Journal articles: 'Green Mark'

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Blandy∗, Richard. "A Green Paper Mark Sheet." Journal of Tertiary Education Administration 10, no. 1 (May 1988): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0157603880100102.

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Han, Feng Nian, and Sy Yi Tzeng. "The Processes of Practicing Green-Mark of Printing Companies in Taiwan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 262 (December 2012): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.311.

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Taiwan Green-Mark was authorized by the government so as to put it into practice. However, Taiwan Green-Mark of printing companies is a unique automatic initialization by printing industry. In order to explore the possibility of Taiwan Green-Mark of printing companies, the research method conducted with content analysis, experts interview and panel discussion. It constructs the content of Taiwan Green-Mark of printing companies for eight indicators and its implementation processes. The draft of Taiwan Green-Mark of printing companies mainly referred to Nordic Eco-labelling of Printing Companies in Nordic countries, Environmental marketing CCD-041 and Environmental marketing CCD-141 in Canada while accompanied with domestic environmental bill and pollution control standards. The indicators were built by case studies and experiments in 16 printing companies have been well modified their original design. Printing companies apply its own Taiwan Green-Mark not only improve their products quality but also express good will to environment.

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Langston, Craig. "RED MAN GREEN MAN." Construction Economics and Building 2, no. 2 (November 17, 2012): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v2i2.2903.

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Liu, Ziwen, Qian Wang, Vincent J. L. Gan, and Luke Peh. "Envelope Thermal Performance Analysis Based on Building Information Model (BIM) Cloud Platform—Proposed Green Mark Collaboration Environment." Energies 13, no. 3 (January 27, 2020): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13030586.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) and sustainable buildings are two future cornerstones of the Architectural, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. In Singapore’s context, the Green Mark (GM) scoring system is prevalently used to assess the sustainability index of green buildings. BIM provides the semantic and geometry information of buildings, which is proliferated as the technological and process backbone for the green building assessment. This research, through vast literature reviews, identified that the current procedure of achieving a Green Mark score is tedious and cumbersome, which hampers productivity, especially in the calculation of building envelope thermal performance. Furthermore, the project stakeholders work in silos, in a non-collaborative, manual and 2D-based environment for generating relevant documentation to achieve the requisite green mark score. To this end, a cloud-based BIM platform was developed, with the aim of encouraging project stakeholders to collaboratively generate the project’s green mark score digitally in accordance with the regulatory requirements. Through this research, the authors have validated the Envelope Thermal Transfer Value (ETTV) calculation, which is one of the prerequisite criteria to achieve a Green Mark score, through a case study using the developed cloud-based BIM platform. The results indicated that using the proposed platform enhances the productivity and accuracy as far as ETTV calculation is concerned. This study provides a basis for future research in implementing the proposed platform for other criteria under the Green Mark Scheme.

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Han, Heejin. "Governance for green urbanisation: Lessons from Singapore’s green building certification scheme." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 37, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654418778596.

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As more and more Asian countries join the global urbanisation trend, numerous negative environmental consequences loom larger than ever, rendering green urbanisation an urgent public policy agenda. This study addresses how Singapore has met this challenge and established itself as one of the world’s greenest urban centres through the implementation of the Green Mark Scheme since 2005. Drawing on the new urban governance literature, this study argues that several conditions have enabled this result. First, the government has steered the design and promotion of the Green Mark Scheme, introducing various legal and regulatory mechanisms to undergird the Green Mark Scheme regime. Second, various financial incentive schemes, risk-sharing programmes and rewards have made the government’s commitment credible, lowering entry barriers for new participants. While these policy instruments and measures echo Singapore’s top–down policy-making tradition and developmental state legacy, the government has increasingly relied on collaborative partnerships with multiple stakeholders to generate positive environmental impacts throughout buildings’ entire life cycles. These elements have created an effective mode of new green urban governance. This study illustrates how policy-makers can facilitate sustainable urbanisation by adopting green initiatives tailored to their local conditions. Moreover, this study argues that green urbanisation entails not just technical aspects but also governance elements.

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Power, Neil, and Kannagi Sekar. "Benchmarking Sustainable landscapes: Green Mark For Parks." CITYGREEN 01, no. 03 (2011): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/s2382581211010441.

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Addae-Dapaah, Kwame, and Su Jen Chieh. "Green Mark Certification: Does the Market Understand?" Journal of Sustainable Real Estate 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 162–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2011.12091828.

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Li, Yuan Yuan, Po Han Chen, David Ah Seng Chew, Chee Chong Teo, and You Quan Xu. "Project Management Factors Affecting Green Building Projects: Case Study of Singapore." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 2346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2346.

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Green Mark, a certification for Green Building (GB), has become a compulsory requirement for all new buildings in Singapore. The aim of this study is to explore the controllable critical project management factors of Architectural, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) firms for delivering Green Mark certified projects and examine how these factors can be useful. Based on three case projects in Singapore, the factors influencing the success of GB were identified. It was also observed that the higher ratings of the building projects, the more management factors should be given proper attention. The research findings could assist project managers in managing the overall project performance and successfully implementing Green Mark certified projects more effectively.

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Chen, Xin, and Cong Ling Meng. "Singapore, Leader of Global Green Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2173.

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Green buildings are vital to sustainability. In order to make Singapore’s landscape green, the BCA Green Mark is launched to recognize a building’s sustainability performance and evaluate its environmental impact. The author discusses the benefit of green buildings and how Singapore become the leader in this field.

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Michalec, Matej. "EUIPO’s approach to Chinese character trade marks: a green light for trade mark squatting?" Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 14, no. 7 (April 10, 2019): 519–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz027.

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Ooi, Joseph T. L., and Dang D. Q. Dung. "Finding Superior Returns in Green Portfolios: Evidence from Singapore REITs." Journal of Sustainable Real Estate 11, no. 1 (January 2019): 191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.22300/1949-8276.11.1.191.

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We measure the proportion of green real estate in the asset portfolios of publicly traded real estate investments trusts (REITs) in Singapore (SREITs) using the Green Mark certification. We find that the portfolio greenness of SREITs increased from 3% in 2005 to 34% in 2017. The percentage of SREITs that have at least one property in their portfolio that is Green Mark certified had risen to 81% by end 2017. On the question of whether it is worthwhile for REITs to invest in green portfolio, we find that there is a significant relation between the “greenness” of the portfolio and its operating performance. Specifically, REITs with more green assets registered higher return on assets and operating margin. However, we did not observe any positive abnormal return (alpha) associated with portfolio greenness.

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Lehmann, Steffen. "Sustainability on the Urban Scale: ‘Green Urbanism’—Mark II." Journal of Green Building 2, no. 3 (August 1, 2007): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.2.3.59.

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Stothers, C. "CFI upholds 'compulsory licences' of Green Dot trade mark." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2, no. 10 (August 29, 2007): 653–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpm154.

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Stothers, C. "ECJ upholds 'compulsory licences' of Green Dot trade mark." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 4, no. 12 (November 10, 2009): 854–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpp181.

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Chiu, Pao-Hsiung, Venugopalan S. G. Raghavan, Hee Joo Poh, Erna Tan, Osrithalita Gabriela, Nyuk-Hien Wong, T. van Hooff, B. Blocken, Ruixin Li, and Su Ming Leong-Kok. "CFD Methodology Development for Singapore Green Mark Building Application." Procedia Engineering 180 (2017): 1596–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.322.

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Decena, Maria Jilla Phoebe S., Nur Sa’adah Muhamad, and Khairul A. Adham. "SunCity: Beyond the Green Marking." Asian Case Research Journal 20, no. 01 (June 2016): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927516500012.

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Sunway City Berhad (also known as SunCity) is a well-known Malaysian company focusing on premium property development and investment. It began operation in 1986, and had since continued to integrate various innovations in its property offerings. In mid-2008, the global economic crisis had affected the overall performance of the Malaysian property development sector. In the midst of the crisis, SunCity realized that it needed to take a preemptive action to face the crisis. At the end of the year, SunCity applied for the Green Mark certification by the Singapore’s Building and Construction Authority (BCA) for two of its most recently launched projects. Although SunCity had consistently integrated green features in its projects to meet customer’s demands for the last several years, it had yet to obtain a proper evaluation of such efforts. Obtaining the certification was a way of demonstrating SunCity’s commitments toward creating values for its customers. By April 2009, while SunCity had the BCA Green Mark certifications in hand, the company’s top management team was aware that the construction industry was not doing well, and that getting the certification was expensive. As such, proper strategies were urgently needed to help avoid further decline in the company’s profitability. This case study aimed to analyze SunCity’s green initiatives and to stimulate discussion on the appropriate ‘green’ strategies that the company can implement in the future.

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Teo, Ya Hui, Mohamed Akbar Bin Humayun Makani, Weimeng Wang, Linglan Liu, Jun Hong Yap, and Kang Hao Cheong. "Urban Heat Island Mitigation: GIS-Based Analysis for a Tropical City Singapore." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (September 21, 2022): 11917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191911917.

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To reduce the pace of climate change and achieve the goals set in Paris Agreement by 2030, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries have started to prioritize sustainability as one of their top agendas. Numerous studies have demonstrated that one of the most important issues that must be addressed to halt climate change is the urban heat island (UHI). Given the different mitigation strategies available, the focus of our study here is to assess the influence of green spaces and Green Mark commercial buildings on Singapore’s temperature distribution using non-exhaustive factors related to energy consumption and efficiency. Additionally, this paper examines the effectiveness of green spaces and commercial buildings in reducing the rate of temperature change. This study uses ArcGIS software to map data, perform spatial analysis through cloud-based mapping, and produce visual representations with geographic information systems (GIS) to promote greater insight on the formulation of goals and policy making for strategic management. In comparison to non-commercial districts, our findings show that commercial districts have the lowest percentage of temperature change, an estimated 1.6 percent, due to a high concentration of green spaces and Green Mark commercial buildings. Our research also helps to close the research gaps in determining the efficacy of Green Mark commercial buildings, skyrise greeneries, gardens, and national parks. It also helps to minimize the bottleneck of expensive building costs and environmental damage that would have occurred from a design flaw found too late in the urban planning and construction process.

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J.P. Shukla, J. P. Shukla. "Question Mark on Earth in Context of Green House Effect." IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 4, no. 4 (2013): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2402-0443846.

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Kraus, Jeffrey. "Mark Green and the Collapse of the Urban Democratic Coalition." Politics & Policy 32, no. 2 (June 2004): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2004.tb00182.x.

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Jiang, Boya, Yifan Song, Hong Xian Li, Stephen Siu-Yu Lau, and Qinghua Lei. "Incorporating biophilic criteria into green building rating tools: Case study of Green Mark and LEED." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 82 (May 2020): 106380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106380.

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Bestley, Russ. "A Case of Pride: Skrewdriver, Punk’n’roll 1976‐79, Mark Green (2021)." Punk & Post Punk 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/punk_00126_5.

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Tsai, Wen-Tien. "Green public procurement and green-mark products strategies for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions—experience from Taiwan." Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 22, no. 5 (December 15, 2015): 729–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-015-9695-3.

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Green, Mark. "A novel heart failure care pathway developed during the pandemic." British Journal of Nursing 30, no. 20 (November 11, 2021): 1210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.20.1210.

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Mark Green, Heart Failure Nurse Specialist, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust ( Mark.Green@porthosp.nhs.uk ) was runner up in the Cardiovascular Nurse of the Year category of the BJN Awards 2021

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Li, Yuan Yuan, Po-Han Chen, David Ah Seng Chew, Chee Chong Teo, and Rong Gui Ding. "EXPLORATION OF CRITICAL EXTERNAL PARTNERS OF ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING/CONSTRUCTION (AEC) FIRMS FOR DELIVERING GREEN BUILDING PROJECTS IN SINGAPORE." Journal of Green Building 7, no. 3 (July 2012): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618-7.3.193.

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Green Building involves many parties and has attracted attention recently. In this paper, the main external actors for Green Building were explored based on literature review. Then, a structured questionnaire was developed to facilitate systematic data collection. Finally, a stepwise multiple regression analysis was applied and “clients,” “government,” “qualified/certified materials and products suppliers,” and “good green consultants” were found to be significant external partners of Architecture/Engineering/Construction (AEC) firms for successful delivery of Green Mark certified projects. The research findings will help AEC firms understand how to achieve competitive advantages in the Green Building market in Singapore by using external resources.

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Clingerman, Forrest. "Mark I. Wallace. Green Christianity: Five Ways to a Sustainable Future." Worldviews 16, no. 2 (2012): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853512x640879.

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Elizabeth ; Ryani Gunawan, Monica. "EVALUATION OF LIGHT SHELF DESIGN PERFORMANCES TO THE DAYLIGHT’S SUNLIGHT PENETRATION ON SINAR MAS LAND PLAZA BUILDING TANGERANG TO INCREASE THE GREEN MARK ASSESSMENT." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 2, no. 04 (October 16, 2018): 388–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v2i04.3049.388-404.

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Abstract- Light shelf is one of the daylighting strategies used in Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. However,based on observations made on the object of research, light shelf design on Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang isnot optimal. This is because the purpose of a light shelf that should reflect sunlight directly to enter much deeperinto the room does not occur. This is evident in the use of artificial lighting in areas close to openings, so it isnecessary to evaluate the light shelf design to improve light shelf performance, which is also useful for improvingthe Green Mark BCA assessment.This research uses experimental research method to see daylight penetration by simulating model usingEcotect which can simulate model by ray simulation. Evaluation is done by manipulating variables from lightshelf design such as ceiling design aspect, light shelf shape, and light shelf slope to see effective light shelf designto be applied to Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. Based on the research, it can be concluded that theperformance of the existing light shelf design is not optimal because of the fins that are above the light shelf toblock out direct sunlight. The sloped ceiling design also affects the daylight penetration distance into space. Lightshelf design that effective at North orientation is a light shelf design with curved shapes, while the light shelfdesign that effective at South orientation is a light shelf design with a slope of 200. Improving the light shelfdesigncan increase the Green Mark rating up to 8 points.Key Words: light shelf, daylight penetration, assessment of Green Mark, Ecotect

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Armson, John. "Green Christianity: Five Ways to a Sustainable Future - By Mark I. Wallace." Reviews in Religion & Theology 19, no. 1 (January 2012): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9418.2011.01003.x.

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San Andrés Moya, Margarita. "Reseña: “The Artist´s Process. Technology and Interpretation”." Ge-conservacion 3 (December 14, 2012): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37558/gec.v3i0.137.

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“The Artist´s Process. Technology and Interpretation” Edited by Sigrid Eyb-Green, Joyce H. Townsend, Mark Clarke, Jilleen Nadolny and Stefanos Kroustallis Archetype Publications Ltd. Londres, 2012 217 páginas, ilustraciones en color y blanco y negro, 210x297mm, pasta blanda ISBN: 978-1-904982-73-9

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Carmichael, Stephen W. "Getting the Green Light to Measure Small Forces." Microscopy Today 13, no. 5 (September 2005): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500053736.

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Green fluorescent protein (GFP) and related molecules have been important signal molecules for cell biologists because they emit a bright signal to mark the position of tagged structures as well as changes in calcium and proton concentrations. Related molecules even emit in different colors. Now Hendrik Dietz and Matthias Rief from the Technical University of Munich have given us a detailed look at the "energy landscape" of GFP with the promise that it may also be useful indicator for forces.2 In this context, energy landscape refers to a three-dimensional map of the energy levels of the molecule as it is transitioned from its native state to an unfolded state.

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Doherty, Gareth, and Mark Tirpak. "Through the Lens of Color: An Interview with Gareth Doherty, Author of Paradoxes of Green: Landscapes of a City-State." PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 16, no. 1-2 (November 13, 2019): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6836.

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This interview by Mark Tirpak with Gareth Doherty of Harvard University Graduate School of Design, focuses on his Paradoxes of Green: Landscapes of a City-State (University of California Press, 2017). With Paradoxes of Green (2017) and via the interview, Doherty recounts some of the findings of his ethnographic fieldwork in the Kingdom of Bahrain and describes tensions arising from differing conceptions of what ‘green’ means or signifies within this growing and predominantly arid region. An argument that Doherty makes in Paradoxes of Green (2017) is that color and form are interlinked, and that color deserves deeper consideration by policy-makers and other formal shapers of cities. The interview draws from Paradoxes of Green (2017) to discuss some of Doherty’s findings as well as his latest work on the intersections between landscape architecture and anthropology.

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Elizabeth ; Ryani Gunawan, Monica. "EVALUATION OF LIGHT SHELF DESIGN PERFORMANCES TO THE DAYLIGHT’S SUNLIGHT PENETRATION ON SINAR MAS LAND PLAZA BUILDING TANGERANG TO INCREASE THE GREEN MARK ASSESSMENT." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 2, no. 04 (October 16, 2018): 394–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v2i04.3049.394-411.

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Abstract- Light shelf is one of the daylighting strategies used in Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. However, based on observations made on the object of research, light shelf design on Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang is not optimal. This is because the purpose of a light shelf that should reflect sunlight directly to enter much deeper into the room does not occur. This is evident in the use of artificial lighting in areas close to openings, so it is necessary to evaluate the light shelf design to improve light shelf performance, which is also useful for improving the Green Mark BCA assessment.This research uses experimental research method to see daylight penetration by simulating model using Ecotect which can simulate model by ray simulation. Evaluation is done by manipulating variables from light shelf design such as ceiling design aspect, light shelf shape, and light shelf slope to see effective light shelf design to be applied to Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the performance of the existing light shelf design is not optimal because of the fins that are above the light shelf to block out direct sunlight. The sloped ceiling design also affects the daylight penetration distance into space. Light shelf design that effective at North orientation is a light shelf design with curved shapes, while the light shelf design that effective at South orientation is a light shelf design with a slope of 200. Improving the light shelf design can increase the Green Mark rating up to 8 points. Key Words: light shelf, daylight penetration, assessment of Green Mark, Ecotect

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Burlakova, E. V., L. V. Shvets, and A. G. Shchuko. "Role of Color Perimetry and Visocontrastometry in Diagnosis of Optical Neuritis." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 4, no. 4 (August 25, 2019): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2019-4.4.19.

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The most sensitive method for assessing changes in visual functions in patients with optical neuritis is chromatic computer perimetry with a red mark on a green background.Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of clinical and functional diagnostic methods for optical neuritis. Material and methods. A cross-sectional, non-randomized, comprehensive examination of 53 patients aged 19–48 years (31.65 ± 4.88), the ratio M : W = 1 : 1.2 with optic neuritis was performed. Of these, 43 cases are patients with multiple sclerosis. The control group consisted of 37 people with high visual acuity, somatically healthy, corresponding to the clinical group by sex and age.Results. Retinal sensitivity in patients with optic neuritis according color contrast perimetry was below the norm by 21.96 %. The depth of blindspots at optical neuritis, differed in significant variability and was in the range from to 2.6 to –19.64 dB. The level of visual field defects depended on the severity of the inflammatory process and, on average, exceeded the indices of the control group by 4.64 times. The area of scotoma in optical neuritis exceeded the values of the control group by 1.81 times.Conclusion. The most sensitive method for assessing changes in visual functions in patients with optical neuritis is chromatic perimetry with a red mark on a green background. Chromatic and achromatic visocontrastometry makes it possible to reveal a significant decrease in indices only in the high frequency range, which characterizes the state of the macular area, which generally indicates the predominant involvement of the retinal ganglion cells in the pathological process.The most sensitive method for assessing changes in visual functions in patients with optical neuritis is chromatic perimetry with a red mark on a green background.

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Catarzi, M., M. Felli, M. Massi, F. Palagi, R. Pallavicini, and G. Tofani. "Variations of VLBI Structure in UX Ari." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 129 (1988): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900134710.

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Five stellar binary systems of RS CVn and Algol type have been observed on June 12, 1986, with the EVN (Effelsberg, Jodrell, Medicina, Onsala, Westerbork), and two US antennas (Green Bank, Haystack). Observations were carried out at 5 GHz, with 13 min of integration and with MARK III mode B.

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de Abruna, Laura Niesen. "Green Watermelons and Loaded Frogs: The Unexpected as Humor in Mark Twain's Lectures." Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 20, no. 1 (1987): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1314997.

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Rosan, Alan M. "Organic Chemistry Principles and Industrial Practices (Mark M. Green and Harold A. Wittcoff)." Journal of Chemical Education 81, no. 8 (August 2004): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed081p1125.

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Tham, Kwok Wai, Pawel Wargocki, and Yan Fen Tan. "Indoor environmental quality, occupant perception, prevalence of sick building syndrome symptoms, and sick leave in a Green Mark Platinum-rated versus a non-Green Mark-rated building: A case study." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2014.967164.

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A.A.Akeel, Jayawardhana S.A, M.A.P.M Perera, S.W.L.P de Silva, D.I De Silva, and Dulanji Cooray. "Hotel Green Implementation for Future." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 12, no. 5 (October 5, 2022): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.12.5.3.

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The online hotel management system was designed for the client hotel green, colombo, sri lanka. Currently, the client uses a manual system for management purposes where employees handle large amounts of data manually. The proposed system allows users to store and manipulated all the data in their database making their data handling process very effective. The proposed system is developed to cover the process of the hotel such as employee management, resource management, food management, rooms management, and user account management. The admin adds and updates the available rooms and foods, and customers can check the available rooms and order foods through the system. Admin adds, updates, and deletes employee details. Admin can mark the attendance of the employees. Admin can search relevant details. Admin can view details of all customers. The customers register and log in to the system. Customers can update and delete their accounts. A web application was developed to ensure that the customers of the hotel can make orders and reservations online. The system reduces data manipulation errors in the current process, resulting in considerable development in human resource utilization. It improves the client's relationship with their customers gaining profit for the business. The system is user-friendly, reliable, and efficient and its statistics all the customer requirements.

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Jafar, Rana Adeel, Aiza Shabbir, and Farzana Kousar. "Impact of Green Practices on Buying Habits in Pakistan’s Food Sector." ECONOMICS 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0012.

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Abstract The review intends to research the green advertising practices and its consequences for the client’s image inclination in sustenance segment of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach-Data is gathered by using 5 point scale through strongly disagree to strongly agree. it include 15 items about respondents graphics It contains questions about demographics, green brand image, environment concern, green brand awareness, and green brand preferences. The data was collected from different Universities (G.C University, University of Punjab, University of Engineering and Technology) in Lahore Pakistan. In this study cluster sampling is used. Findings- This study shows significant results with respect to green brand preference and its critical characteristics of student brand awareness. This study concluded that the importance of green brand elements (green brand image, environment concern, on green brand awareness, H1 H2 H4.H4 are accepted. Originality - Past writing recommends an Essential association among green showcasing and purchaser mark inclinations yet in Pakistan there is an absence of such examination. So to fill this hole this exploration is led by utilizing quantitative procedures. We circulate poll 60 shoppers and capability of sustenance segment on the premise of accommodation examining to get the outcomes with regards to Pakistan.

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Aghili, Nasim, and Mehdi Amirkhani. "SEM-PLS Approach to Green Building." Encyclopedia 1, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 472–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1020039.

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Green buildings refer to buildings that decrease adverse environmental effects and maintain natural resources. They can diminish energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, the usage of non-renewable materials, water consumption, and waste generation while improving occupants’ health and well-being. As such, several rating tools and benchmarks have been developed worldwide to assess green building performance (GBP), including the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) in the United Kingdom, German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) in the United States and Canada, Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency (CASBEE) in Japan, Green Star in Australia, Green Mark in Singapore, and Green Building Index in Malaysia. Energy management (EM) during building operation could also improve GBP. One of the best approaches to evaluating the impact of EM on GBP is by using structural equation modelling (SEM). SEM is a commanding statistical method to model testing. One of the most used SEM variance-based approaches is partial least squares (PLS), which can be implemented in the SmartPLS application. PLS-SEM uses path coefficients to determine the strength and significance of the hypothesised relationships between the latent constructs.

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Cramer, W. A., H. Zhang, J. Yan, and G. Kurisu. "Binding sites of lipophilic quinone and quinone analogue inhibitors in the cytochrome b6f complex of oxygenic photosynthesis." Biochemical Society Transactions 33, no. 5 (October 26, 2005): 921–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0330921.

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The main structural features of the cytochrome b6f complex, solved to 3.0–3.1 Å (1 Å=10−10 m) in the cyanobacterium Mastigocladus laminosus and the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are discussed. The discussion is focused on the binding sites of plastoquinone and quinone analogue inhibitors discerned in the structure. These sites mark the pathway(s) of quinone translocation across the complex.

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Efremov, Nikolay A., and Marina P. Efremova. "GLOBAL EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF "GREEN" TECHNOLOGIES." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2021-1-21-30.

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The article considers the experience of using "green" technologies in various branches of the economy. World practice shows that introduction and subsequent use of "green" technologies increase the efficiency of a particular branch of the economy. At this, the direction of development and the scope of using "green" technologies differ in different countries. Among the predominant areas of using "green" technologies, it is necessary to mark the construction sector, development of renewable energy sources, infrastructure projects, agriculture. Based on actual data, the predominant role of "green" technologies in the scenario for the development of most foreign countries' economies is shown. "Green" technologies in the world practice have become one of the promising directions in development of most branches of economy. The urgency of using "green" technologies in the Russian economy is caused by the fact that against the background of worsening environmental problems, increasing economic tension, the "green" vector of development will make it possible to solve not only environmental, but economic and social problems as well. The analysis of world experience in the use of "green" technologies in various fields of economy gives the opportunity to consider the "green" vector as one of the priority directions for the development of many sectors of Russian economy.

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Hsieh, Tsu Kuang, Min Chih Hsu, and Chang Cheng Hsieh. "A Study on Building Energy-Saving Effect Increasing with Minimal Cost." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 1205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1205.

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The features of green building can increase energy efficiency, enhance the efficiency of resource and material, maintain diversity of species, reduce emission of pollutant, and reduce environmental loading advantages. Although the intention of green building is good, but to be in full compliance with indicator developed today, and goes through inspection before receiving the mark to qualify for green building range limit; This study, therefore, can have significant energy-saving effect in the case of the same original design by changing only building material and color. Practice can take advantage quickly and easily of simple change to achieve a more sustainable, healthy and safe living quality. This study, furthermore, hopes to create economic value and promote sustainable development goals. Finally, this study further allows to enhance Taiwan have sustainable qualities of architectural attention.

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Lwin, May, and Kriengsak Panuwatwanich. "Current Situation and Development of Green Building Rating System in Myanmar." MATEC Web of Conferences 312 (2020): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031201003.

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Since 2016 Myanmar has undergone political and economic reforms. A movement to develop the country with economic growth is a significant matter for the country. In Myanmar, the construction sector is a main driving force for the country’s economy in terms of investments and job opportunities of citizens. Electricity used for the construction industry leads to the insufficient energy output of the country. Moreover, waste and pollution are inevitable as a result of Myanmar’s economic growth. Green building development in Myanmar is in its initial stage but currently lacks governmental, or voluntary support to devise appropriate rules and regulations for green construction. In particular, the lack of awareness among developers, stakeholders, architects, engineers, contractors, employees and the public about green building has worsened the development progress. This paper reveals why green building development is needed in Myanmar and provides an overview of the current level of green growth in Myanmar. In addition, this paper compares widely used seven existing environmental assessment tools around the world – LEED, BREEAM, Green Mark, Green Star, Three Star – Chinese Green Building Label-3, CASBEE, and HQE as references for the development of green building rating tool with the view to identify aspects that are compatible with the local conditions of Myanmar.

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Huang, Benjamin, and Oi Keng Hunt. "BCA-NParks Green Mark for New and Existing Parks 2008–2014: Benchmarking Singapore’s Parks." CITYGREEN:Nature & Health in Cities 01, no. 09 (2014): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/s2010098114000012.

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Hopf, Henning. "Organic Chemistry Principles in Context. A Story Telling Historical Approach. By Mark M. Green." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 52, no. 5 (December 17, 2012): 1365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201209314.

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Siegel, Jay S. "Organic Chemistry Principles and Industrial Practice. Von Mark M. Green und Harold A. Wittcoff." Angewandte Chemie 116, no. 47 (December 3, 2004): 6568–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200385077.

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Siegel, Jay S. "Organic Chemistry Principles and Industrial Practice. By Mark M. Green and Harold A. Wittcoff." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 43, no. 47 (December 3, 2004): 6407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200385077.

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Hopf, Henning. "Organic Chemistry Principles in Context. A Story Telling Historical Approach. Von Mark M. Green." Angewandte Chemie 125, no. 5 (December 18, 2012): 1405–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201209314.

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Vasani, Sarah Z., and Nathalie Allen. "No Green without More Green: The Importance of Protecting FDI through International Investment Law to Meet the Climate Change Challenge." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online 5, no. 1 (December 11, 2020): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689017_002.

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The growing climate change crisis requires significant development in and implementation of sustainable and renewable energies. To bring about that development, greater foreign direct investment is needed. Investment treaty arbitration contributes to encouraging greater levels of foreign direct investment, including in the context of investment in climate-friendly energies, by giving foreign private investors that knowledge that they can have recourse to a neutral dispute forum, which can, in turn, help shape regulatory frameworks, resulting in attractive investment conditions for foreign private investors. In this article, the authors argue that the European Union’s forward thinking regulatory approach has been pivotal to the progression of a legal framework encouraging cleaner energy and more environmentally-friendly technology. Whilst enormous benefits have been derived from this approach, the authors argue that the European Union is at risk of overstepping the mark and of deterring, as opposed to encouraging, the necessary foreign direct investment, through, in part, its much publicised aversion to investment treaty arbitration.

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Das, Jitendra Kumar. "Responding to Green Concerns: The Roles for Government and Business." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 27, no. 1 (January 2002): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920020102.

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This perspective delineates the role the government and the business organizations play in mobilizing concerns emanating from environmental pollution and suggests measures to mitigate the same. It opines that to catalyse the acceptance of green products, the government and the business sector have to work in tandem. It suggests that the government, central and state, quasi-government bodies and other local institutions should take the initiative to preferentially buy products with the “Ecomark”-the mark for environment-friendly products. A company taking strategic decisions to project itself as a green company would be able to differentiate itself from competitors in a highly competitive market. It draws on the marketing strategy model and proposes that environmental issues be viewed as social cause while keeping business principles of ‘for-profit organization.’

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Journal articles on the topic 'Green Mark'

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