Academic literature on the topic 'GreA'

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Journal articles on the topic "GreA"

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Dylewski, Maciej, Llorenç Fernández-Coll, Bożena Bruhn-Olszewska, Carlos Balsalobre, and Katarzyna Potrykus. "Autoregulation of greA Expression Relies on GraL Rather than on greA Promoter Region." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 20 (October 22, 2019): 5224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20205224.

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GreA is a well-characterized transcriptional factor that acts primarily by rescuing stalled RNA polymerase complexes, but has also been shown to be the major transcriptional fidelity and proofreading factor, while it inhibits DNA break repair. Regulation of greA gene expression itself is still not well understood. So far, it has been shown that its expression is driven by two overlapping promoters and that greA leader encodes a small RNA (GraL) that is acting in trans on nudE mRNA. It has been also shown that GreA autoinhibits its own expression in vivo. Here, we decided to investigate the inner workings of this autoregulatory loop. Transcriptional fusions with lacZ reporter carrying different modifications (made both to the greA promoter and leader regions) were made to pinpoint the sequences responsible for this autoregulation, while GraL levels were also monitored. Our data indicate that GreA mediated regulation of its own gene expression is dependent on GraL acting in cis (a rare example of dual-action sRNA), rather than on the promoter region. However, a yet unidentified, additional factor seems to participate in this regulation as well. Overall, the GreA/GraL regulatory loop seems to have unique but hard to classify properties.
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Gera, Judit. "Ars translationis." Internationale Neerlandistiek 59, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/in2021.1.007.grea.

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Koulich, Dmitry, Marianna Orlova, Arun Malhotra, Andrej Sali, Seth A. Darst, and Sergei Borukhov. "Domain Organization ofEscherichia coliTranscript Cleavage Factors GreA and GreB." Journal of Biological Chemistry 272, no. 11 (March 14, 1997): 7201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.11.7201.

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Stepanova, Ekaterina, Jookyung Lee, Maria Ozerova, Ekaterina Semenova, Kirill Datsenko, Barry L. Wanner, Konstantin Severinov, and Sergei Borukhov. "Analysis of Promoter Targets for Escherichia coli Transcription Elongation Factor GreA In Vivo and In Vitro." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 24 (August 31, 2007): 8772–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00911-07.

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ABSTRACT Transcription elongation factor GreA induces nucleolytic activity of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP). In vitro, transcript cleavage by GreA contributes to transcription efficiency by (i) suppressing pauses and arrests, (ii) stimulating RNAP promoter escape, and (iii) enhancing transcription fidelity. However, it is unclear which of these functions is (are) most relevant in vivo. By comparing global gene expression profiles of Escherichia coli strains lacking Gre factors and strains expressing either the wild type (wt) or a functionally inactive GreA mutant, we identified genes that are potential targets of GreA action. Data analysis revealed that in the presence of chromosomally expressed GreA, 19 genes are upregulated; an additional 105 genes are activated upon overexpression of the wt but not the mutant GreA. Primer extension reactions with selected transcription units confirmed the gene array data. The most prominent stimulatory effect (threefold to about sixfold) of GreA was observed for genes of ribosomal protein operons and the tna operon, suggesting that transcript cleavage by GreA contributes to optimal expression levels of these genes in vivo. In vitro transcription assays indicated that the stimulatory effect of GreA upon the transcription of these genes is mostly due to increased RNAP recycling due to facilitated promoter escape. We propose that transcript cleavage during early stages of initiation is thus the main in vivo function of GreA. Surprisingly, the presence of the wt GreA also led to the decreased transcription of many genes. The mechanism of this effect is unknown and may be indirect.
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Marr, Michael T., and Jeffrey W. Roberts. "Function of Transcription Cleavage Factors GreA and GreB at a Regulatory Pause Site." Molecular Cell 6, no. 6 (December 2000): 1275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00126-x.

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Dylewski, Maciej, Monika Ćwiklińska, and Katarzyna Potrykus. "A search for the in trans role of GraL, an Escherichia coli small RNA*." Acta Biochimica Polonica 65, no. 1 (May 27, 2018): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2017_2562.

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Small RNA are very important post-transcriptional regulators in both, bacteria and eukaryotes. One of such sRNA is GraL, encoded in the greA leader region and conserved among enteric bacteria. Here, we conducted a bioinformatics search for GraL’s targets in trans and validated our findings in vivo by constructing fusions of probable targets with lacZ and measuring their activity when GraL was overexpressed. Only one target's activity (nudE) decreased under those conditions and was thus selected for further analysis. In the absence of GraL and greA, the nudE::lacZ fusion's β-galactosidase activity was increased. However, a similar effect was also visible in the strain deleted only for greA. Furthermore, overproduction of GreA alone increased the nudE::lacZ fusion’s activity as well. This suggests existence of complex regulatory loop-like interactions between GreA, GraL and nudE mRNA. To further dissect this relationship, we performed in vitro EMSA experiments employing GraL and nudE mRNA. However, stable GraL-nudE complexes were not detected, even though the detectable amount of unbound GraL decreased as increasing amounts of nudE mRNA were added. Interestingly, GraL is being bound by Hfq, but nudE easily displaces it. We also conducted a search for genes that are synthetic lethal when deleted along with GraL. This revealed 40 genes that are rendered essential by GraL deletion, however, they are involved in many different cellular processes and no clear correlation was found. The obtained data suggest that GraL's mechanism of action is non-canonical, unique and requires further research.
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Mustaev, Arkady, Christal L. Vitiello, and Max E. Gottesman. "Probing the structure of Nun transcription arrest factor bound to RNA polymerase." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 31 (July 19, 2016): 8693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601056113.

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The coliphage HK022 protein Nun transcription elongation arrest factor inhibits RNA polymerase translocation. In vivo, Nun acts specifically to block transcription of the coliphage λ chromosome. Using in vitro assays, we demonstrate that Nun cross-links RNA in an RNA:DNA hybrid within a ternary elongation complex (TEC). Both the 5′ and the 3′ ends of the RNA cross-link Nun, implying that Nun contacts RNA polymerase both at the upstream edge of the RNA:DNA hybrid and in the vicinity of the catalytic center. This finding suggests that Nun may inhibit translocation by more than one mechanism. Transcription elongation factor GreA efficiently blocked Nun cross-linking to the 3′ end of the transcript, whereas the highly homologous GreB factor did not. Surprisingly, both factors strongly suppressed Nun cross-linking to the 5′ end of the RNA, suggesting that GreA and GreB can enter the RNA exit channel as well as the secondary channel, where they are known to bind. These findings extend the known action mechanism for these ubiquitous cellular factors.
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Li, Kun, Tianyi Jiang, Bo Yu, Limin Wang, Chao Gao, Cuiqing Ma, Ping Xu, and Yanhe Ma. "Transcription Elongation Factor GreA Has Functional Chaperone Activity." PLoS ONE 7, no. 12 (December 12, 2012): e47521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047521.

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Toulme, F. "GreA and GreB proteins revive backtracked RNA polymerase in vivo by promoting transcript trimming." EMBO Journal 19, no. 24 (December 15, 2000): 6853–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/19.24.6853.

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Laptenko, O. "Transcript cleavage factors GreA and GreB act as transient catalytic components of RNA polymerase." EMBO Journal 22, no. 23 (December 1, 2003): 6322–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg610.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GreA"

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Saw, Yadana Josephine. "Frodo is grea... who is that?!?: the production and consumption of an online celebrity parody." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Sociology and Anthropology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1745.

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My thesis analyses the phenomenon of Figwit, a non-speaking elf extra who appeared for only three-seconds in the first instalment of Peter Jackson's 2001 Lord of the Rings movie trilogy. Figwit was initially generated as an online parody by female fans of the movie and as a foil to the 'swooning, drooling girly' fandom that was being directed towards the movie's star actors. However, Figwit evolved into a bona fide, albeit minor, celebrity both on and offline as he attracted attention from worldwide media, a small speaking role in the final movie and genuine adulatory fandom as manifested in the production of Figwit merchandise. In my thesis I argue that Figwit's creation and consequential community formation reflects a dynamic online-offline dialogic in which pre-existing offline and habitus-generated social practices and distinctions, ideal reflexive individuality and celebrity/fandom were dynamically reproduced within online technological frameworks. I also argue that online activity and interactivity is generated by users to strategically express and engage intensified reflexive individuality, affirming sociability and hyper-social distinctions. In this regard I have also argued that these various potentials and imaginaries were significantly enabled by digital architectures and genres of online communication and interactivity. In particular, I discuss the internet's capacity for searchability, traceability, and rhetorical framing processes that facilitate continuous re-editing authorship possibilities, which are not necessarily replicable in face-to-face interactions. Finally, I argue that reflexive online interactivity and identity expressions may transform into online and offline consequences that may be constructive, divergent or even contradictory. The arguments put forward in this thesis are based on a multi-sited ethnography, which utilises a variety of methodologies including participant-observation, subject interviews, communications and media archiving and analysis, and it draws from a variety of sources both online and offline.
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White, Mary Katherine. "Great Lakes, great mistakes." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5681.

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This work explores the fragility of the Great Lakes and the environmental degradation we have caused. My main focus revolves around what the EPA considers to be the Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOCs). This list contains 27 rivers that flow into the Great Lakes, most of which are or have been areas of industrial and chemical pollution. Through installations involving photography, ceramics, and video, I hope to reveal the issues facing the Great Lakes and explore how people can help.
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Cui, Yan Hong. "Statistical-grey consistent grey differential equation modelling." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4375.

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Moretti, Angela. "Aristobulo di Cassandrea." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423404.

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This thesis concerns Aristobulus of Cassandrea, a historian of Alexander the Great, who followed the Macedonian king during his expedition in Asia and wrote a book about these events. This work is lost. At the beginning of this study there is the corpus of Aristobulus’ fragments edited by Felix Jacoby in his Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (Leiden 1927). The few biographical information about the historian has been collected and discussed in the first part of our work, where we analyze the 6 testimonia about Aristobulus’ life. Then, we discuss the 62 fragments from the work concerning Alexander the Great, and the 2 spurious, which are not Aristobulus’. Of each fragment we present: an Italian translation, an analysis of major textual problems and a commentary, in which the Aristobulus’ text is compared with the most important ancient sources on Alexander. In the final chapter, we develop an analysis of all the fragments, in order to reconstruct the characteristics of the work of the historian.
Il lavoro di tesi si propone di analizzare le testimonianze e i frammenti di Aristobulo di Cassandrea, storico di Alessandro Magno, che accompagnò il sovrano macedone nella spedizione in Asia e che scrisse un’opera su questi avvenimenti, andata perduta. Punto di partenza per questo studio è il corpus dei frammenti di Aristobulo edito da Felix Jacoby nella grande raccolta Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (Leiden 1927). Nella prima parte del lavoro sono state raccolte e discusse, sulla base delle testimonianze, le poche notizie biografiche sullo storico. Si è poi proceduto all’analisi dei 62 frammenti tratti dall’opera su Alessandro Magno e dei 2 spuri, che sono risultati non pertinenti allo storico in esame. Di ogni frammento sono stati affrontati i principali problemi testuali, ove presenti, ed è stata fornita una traduzione in italiano e un commento, nel quale il testo di Aristobulo è stato messo a confronto con quello delle principali fonti antiche su Alessandro. Nelle conclusioni, si presenta un’analisi complessiva dei frammenti di Aristobulo, al fine di ricostruire le caratteristiche peculiari dell’opera dello storico.
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Hrachovinova, Ludmila. "Grey Intuition." Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-357.

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Marinina, Nina. "Grey Flowers." Thesis, Konstfack, Keramik & Glas, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6329.

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This paper presents my master project “Grey Flowers” which is an incarnation of a poetic metaphor to a ceramic flower sculpture. The project is an installation of crafted flowers as a strong symbol of a short lived moment which has now stopped for ages. This sculptural work is based on the notion of decadence of the 19th century and presents a new way which it can been interpreted. Ceramics, clay and firing processes are used as a methods of unpredictability and a “happy accident”. The main aim of the project is to create a feeling of abandonment by showing decaying and dying beauty. The sculptural work investigates the different aspects of the flower and its representation trying to show different approaches tothinking and working while telling about the same idea.
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Szabo, Brittany R. "Grey Slate." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1151.

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GREY SLATE is a collection of poems that focuses on the natural world in order to explore the mysteries of life with the intent to create a meditation on what it means to be a human being interacting with this world. Inspired by John Keats’ theory of Negative Capability, GREY SLATE does not seek to explain, but to dwell in the mysteries it explores. The poems are tied together through similar images or ideas in order to mimic the way the mind works as it jumps from thought to thought. GREY SLATE also mixes different types of poems: from haiku to sonnet to paradelle, and from lyric to narrative to prose poem. GREY SLATE hopes to inspire readers to take a break from searching for truths and indulge in the beautiful mystery that is life with no need for answers.
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DeMers, Sean David. "Great emergencies." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3069.

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In 1881 an assassin's bullet changes the course of American history. Could it be that Julia Sand was the only one to foresee the destiny of the country? Familiar with now President Arthur's exclusionary politics, Julia writes and urges the President to reform his ways and unite the Republican Party. Great Emergencies is a stage play about the lavish dangers of The Gilded Age, but ultimately a cautionary tale about those of us whose voices are doomed to be forgotten because of the ephemeral and apathetic nature of human history.
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Pratt, John L. "Grey hair." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/294.

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Hansson, Jimmy, and Jonas Bergqvist. "Ägares påverkan på ansvarsredovisning:With great power comes great (social) responsibility." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21560.

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Background: Corporate Responsibility is not a new concept however in recent times more companies are starting to use different kinds of responsibility disclosures. These disclosures are voluntary and corporations may use them in the way they find suits them best. There is a lot of research in this field and there is no single explanation for what Corporate Responsibility is and how corporations should relate to it. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between the controlling owners of corporations and CSR disclosure. Method: We use a content analysis and a survey study to examine the relationship between corporate controlling owners and the CSR disclosure. Conclusions: Our results show that controlling owners have little effect on the different dimensions of CSR disclosure. We have however found some differences between the different owner categories where some categories are found to use CSR disclosure to a greater extent.
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Books on the topic "GreA"

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Gillespie, Gregg R. Grea t American cookout. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2002.

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Băran, Vasile. Ranița grea a iubirii: Roman. București: Editura Militară, 1985.

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Ebenstein, William. Grea t political thinkers: Plato to the present. 5th ed. Fort Worth, TX: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1991.

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Marlin, Robert W. My sixteen: A self-help guide to finding your sixteen grea-great grandparents. Nashville, TN: Land Yacht Press, 1996.

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Belli, Nicolae D. Tranziția, mai grea decât un război: România 1990-2000. București, România: Editura Expert, 2001.

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Miles, John B. Predicting the need for in-care services: A synopsis of the Children's GREA Research Project given at the SSRG AnnualWorkshop, 6th April 1989. Canterbury: Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent at Canterbury, 1989.

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Thornley, Stew. Sports great Greg Maddux. Springfield, NJ, USA: Enslow Publishers, 1997.

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Two for tonight: Pure romance from L'Auberge Chez François. Silver Spring, Md: Bartleby Press, 2001.

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Holland. Purs Grea. Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

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All Creatures Grea. Not Avail, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "GreA"

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Gangurde, Samyak S., and Sanjaykumar R. Gangurde. "Ranking of Electroplating Methods Using Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)." In Techno-Societal 2018, 653–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16962-6_66.

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Ingram, Edward. "Great Britain's Great Game." In In Defence of British India, 7–19. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003378549-2.

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Bevacqua, Elisabetta, Ken Prepin, Radoslaw Niewiadomski, Etienne de Sevin, and Catherine Pelachaud. "GRETA." In Close Engagements with Artificial Companions, 143–56. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/nlp.8.20bev.

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Meigs, Thomas E., Alex Lyakhovich, Hoon Shim, Ching-Kang Chen, Denis J. Dupré, Terence E. Hébert, Joe B. Blumer, et al. "GREAT." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 821. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_100570.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Grex." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 350. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_5668.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "grey." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 234. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4492.

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Mendlesohn, Farah. "Great Men and Great Battles." In Creating Memory, 71–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54537-6_5.

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Rosett, Christopher M., and Austin Hagerty. "Great Come from Great Questions." In Introducing HR Analytics with Machine Learning, 45–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67626-1_5.

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Liang, Belle, Brenna Lincoln, and Betty S. Lai. "Great Resignation or Great Transformation?" In Rethinking Work, 36–40. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003272397-8.

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Blackford, Russell. "Conclusion: Great Power and Great Responsibility." In Science Fiction and the Moral Imagination, 177–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61685-8_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "GreA"

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Ajder, Vitalie, Silvia Ursul, Laurențiu Petrencu, and Emanuel Ștefan Baltag. "The distribution of Great Grey Shrike in Republic of Moldova." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107840.

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Elward, R., M. Saini, D. Gadian, D. Carmichael, A. Giardini, M. De Haan, T. Baldeweg, and F. Vargha-Khadem. "D2.4 Reduced grey matter concentrations in infants with transposition of the great arteries." In Great Ormond Street Hospital Conference. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-084620.36.

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Li, Pengfei, Xinping Yan, Liping Qiu, and Qiyou Zhou. "Study on Predictive Fuzzy Control of Great Inertia System Based on Grey Model." In 2009 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2009.429.

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Jalil, Intan Ermahani A., Azah Kamilah Muda, Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin, and Anca Ralescu. "Geometrical feature based ranking using grey relational analysis (GRA) for writer identification." In 2013 International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/socpar.2013.7054118.

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Jagadish, Sumit Bhowmik, Amitava Ray, and Maran Rajakumaran. "Optimization of process parameters using fuzzy-grey relational analysis (F-GRA) for green EDM." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION (RERE-2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5049107.

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Ge, Yao Jun, and Hai Fan Xiang. "Great Demand and Great Challenge." In IABSE Symposium, Weimar 2007: Improving Infrastructure Worldwide. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/222137807796119528.

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SIWIEC, D. "Improving the Quality of Products from Cast Alloy with the use of Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)." In Terotechnology XII. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902059-30.

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Abstract. As part of the quality of products, corrective actions are necessary. In this context, organizations should use different methods to skillfully analyze product incompatibilities and their causes. The aim of a study is to propose the method for determining the degree of impact of causes on the occurrence of incompatibilities. This method is a new combination of Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) with known methods: brainstorm, causes and effects diagram, and important technique. The method was tested for an example of a cast alloy product.
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Xu, Yue, and Chris Chu. "GREMA." In the 2009 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1687399.1687511.

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Fushimi, Shinya, and Masaru Kitsuregawa. "GREO." In the 1993 ACM SIGMOD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/170035.170130.

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Fan, Jingyuan, Zilong Ye, Chaowen Guan, Xiujiao Gao, Kui Ren, and Chunming Qiao. "GREP." In the 2015 ACM SIGCOMM Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2785989.2786000.

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Reports on the topic "GreA"

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Habert, Guillaume, and Francesco Pittau. Joint synthesis “Sustainable Concrete Structures” of the NRP “Energy”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.5.en.

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All structures in Switzerland - that is, all buildings, roads, infrastructure constructions and so on - consume over their entire life cycle around 50 % of Switzerland's final energy requirement. They are also responsible for around 30 % of emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2. In recent decades, the energy requirements and CO2 emissions resulting from the use of such structures have fallen sharply. However, the grey energy contained within the structures as well as the CO2 emissions associated with the construction, renovation and demolition of buildings, remain high. There is great potential for improvement here. The joint project “Low energy concrete” provides an important basis for transforming the construction industry into a sustainable sector. It primarily focuses on the building material concrete, which is responsible for an especially high amount of grey energy and significant CO2 emissions. The results of this joint project are summarised and interpreted in this synthesis on “Sustainable Concrete Structures”. The chief objectives of the joint project were as follows: CO2 emissions and grey energy are reduced by drastically decreasing the amount of clinker in the cement. Grey energy is reduced by replacing reinforcing and prestressing steel in concrete structures with wood and plastic. The service life of the structures is extended by professional monitoring and adequate renovation measures; this reduces the average annual grey energy and CO2 emissions. The research work shows that the CO2 emissions caused by concrete and concrete structures can be reduced by a factor of 4, while the bound grey energy can be decreased by a factor of 3.
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Temin, Peter. The Great Recession and the Great Depression. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15645.

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Sewidan, Nada. Great Sand Sea. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7436.

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Temin, Peter. The Great Depression. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0062.

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5

Novichkova, Tatiana. Great Bear Lake. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov. Entsiklopediya, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-02-1.

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Kukushkina, Nataliya. The Great Lakes. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov. Entsiklopediya, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-10-11.

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Taylor, Alan. The Great Leveraging. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18290.

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8

Romer, Christina. The Great Crash and the Onset of the Great Depression. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2639.

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O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj. Two Great Trade Collapses: The Interwar Period & Great Recession Compared. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23825.

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Almunia, Miguel, Agustín Bénétrix, Barry Eichengreen, Kevin O'Rourke, and Gisela Rua. From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis: Similarities, Differences and Lessons. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15524.

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