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Journal articles on the topic 'GRC'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak. "Green Intellectual Capital Factors Leading to Business Sustainability." E3S Web of Conferences 277 (2021): 06009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127706009.

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Today the impact of green intellectual capital on organizational sustainability have to be studied because of rising environmental concerns. There are three components of the green intellectual capital (GIC) which include green relational capital (GRC), green human capital (GHC) and green structural capital (GSC). This study fundamentally related to GIC three dimensions and business sustainability. Data from 238 SMEs in Thailand were collected and analyzed through PLS-PM method. Findings discovered that GHC does not have any influence on sustainability, but GSC and GRC are significantly related with sustainability of businesses.

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2

Boels, Katrin, Günter Glassmeier, Doris Herrmann, I. Björn Riedel, Wolfgang Hampe, Itaru Kojima, Jürgen R. Schwarz, and H. Chica Schaller. "The neuropeptide head activator induces activation and translocation of the growth-factor-regulated Ca2+-permeable channel GRC." Journal of Cell Science 114, no. 20 (October 15, 2001): 3599–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.114.20.3599.

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The neuropeptide head activator stimulates cell proliferation of neuronal precursor and neuroendocrine cells. The mitogenic signaling cascade requires Ca2+ influx for which, as we show in this paper, the growth-factor-regulated Ca2+-permeable cation channel, GRC, is responsible. GRC is a member of the transient receptor potential channel family. In uninduced cells only low amounts of GRC are present on the plasma membrane but, upon stimulation with head activator, GRC translocates from an intracellular compartment to the cell surface. Head activator functions as an inducer of GRC translocation in neuronal and neuroendocrine cells, which express GRC endogenously, and also in COS-7 cells after transfection with GRC. Head activator is no direct ligand for GRC, but its action requires the presence of a receptor coupled to a pertussis-toxin inhibitable G-protein. Heterologously expressed GRC becomes activated by head activator, which results in opening of the channel and Ca2+ influx. SK&F 96365, an inhibitor specific for TRP-like channels, blocks Ca2+ entry and, consequently, translocation of GRC is prevented. Head activator-induced GRC activation and translocation are also inhibited by wortmannin and KN-93, blockers of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase, respectively, which implies a role for both kinases in head-activator signaling to GRC.

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3

Indraswara, Mohammad Sahid, A. A'isyah, and Satriya Wahyu Firmandhani. "The Innovation of Glassfiber Reinforced Cement (GRC) Application in Buildings." Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism 2, no. 1 (October 7, 2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v2i1.5371.

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One example of the innovation in building construction that is expansively used at present is Glassfiber Reinforced Cement (GRC). GRC is a cement product based on material mixed with fiberglass. GRC is one of the developments of concrete. This product easily and efficiently provides solutions to a variety of building designs. Additionally, its various forms can be applied to numerous types and functions of buildings. This research aimed to identify the suitability of GRC for several functions. The methods in this study employed a type of qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation in several examples of buildings that applied the GRC material innovation. Data analysis was obtained from observation related to GRC types, sizes, installation techniques, and functions in the building. Results showed that the GRC had various types, shapes, and sizes. It could be applied to the building exterior or interior. Each building used different GRC specifications tailored to meet needs and design of the building. GRC installation techniques could use the frame or without frames, adapted to the needs and types of GRC used

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4

xx, xx. "Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 23, no. 5 (July 15, 2020): 398–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-020-00749-w.

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5

Allen, H. G. "GRC and buildings." Composites 16, no. 3 (July 1985): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4361(85)90609-3.

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6

Lin, Tsau Young, Rushin Barot, and Shusaku Tsumoto. "Some Remarks on the Concept of Approximations from the View of Knowledge Engineering." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 4, no. 2 (April 2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2010040101.

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The concepts of approximations in granular computing (GrC) vs. rough set theory (RS) are examined. Examples are constructed to contrast their differences in the Global GrC Model (2nd GrC Model), which, in pre-GrC term, is called partial coverings. Mathematically speaking, RS-approximations are “sub-base” based, while GrC-approximations are “base” based, where “sub-base” and “base” are two concepts in topological spaces. From the view of knowledge engineering, its meaning in RS-approximations is rather obscure, while in GrC, it is the concept of knowledge approximations.

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7

Kwon, Ha-Kyoung, Min-Jung Song, Hye-Ji Lee, Tae-Sik Park, Moon Kim, and Hye-Jin Park. "Pediococcus pentosaceus-Fermented Cordyceps militaris Inhibits Inflammatory Reactions and Alleviates Contact Dermatitis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 11 (November 7, 2018): 3504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113504.

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Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal mushroom used to treat immune-related diseases in East Asia. We investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of the extract of C. militaris grown on germinated Rhynchosia nulubilis (GRC) fermented with Pediococcus pentosaceus ON89A isolated from onion (GRC-ON89A) in vivo as well as in vitro. The anti-inflammatory effect of GRC-ON89A was investigated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The total polyphenol content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) in the GRC-ON89A ethanol extract were significantly increased compared to that in GRC. GRC-ON89A hexane fraction (GRC-ON89A-Hex) inhibited the release of nitric oxide (NO) compared to that of the LPS-treated control without cytotoxicity in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. GRC-ON89A-Hex decreased the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α mRNA expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. In addition, pre-treatment with GRC-ON89A-Hex significantly inhibited LPS-stimulated phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor (NF)-κB. To induce allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), 1-fluoro-2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) was applied to the surface of the right ears of C57BL/6N mice. GRC-ON89A reduced the ear swelling and thickness in DNFB-induced ACD mice. This study demonstrates the potential usefulness of GRC-ON89A as an anti-inflammatory dietary supplement or drug.

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8

Chen, Dong, Junjie Deng, Baoquan Cheng, Qiong Wang, and Baojun Zhao. "New Anticracking Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Cement Material and Integrated Composite Technology with Lightweight Concrete Panels." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (September 4, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7447066.

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Glass-fiber-reinforced cement (GRC) is a widely used decorative material for wall facades. Conventional GRC products have poor crack resistance, low construction efficiency, poor integration, and few environmental benefits, hence failing to meet the requirements of building industrialization. To realize an integrated composite wall made from GRC and precast lightweight concrete (PLC) with a lasting anticrack effect, the anticracking properties of GRC material as well as the connection mode of GRC and PLC layers were studied. Through long-term shrinkage test, the influence of fiber content, rubber powder content, and expansion agent content on the crack resistance of GRC material was systematically analyzed. At the same time, the influence of connection mode on the crack resistance of the GRC layer after compositing with precast lightweight concrete (PLC) was analyzed. The results showed that adding fiber can effectively improve the flexural strength of the GRC and reduce drying shrinkage, whereas adding rubber powder can effectively improve its toughness and crack resistance. The addition of U-type expansion agent (UEA) can impart the cement mortar with a certain degree of microexpansion performance and help improve the drying shrinkage of the GRC. Compared with other compounding methods, the smooth connection of the GRC and PLC can effectively reduce the shrinkage of the GRC surface layer and improve its crack resistance. So, the new GRC material has good crack resistance performance and facade effect. These research studies provide an experimental basis for the large-scale application of the panel, and it has great advantages in improving the efficiency of prefabricated building construction.

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9

Chen, Yan Li, and Satoshk Ueharo. "Application of Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials in Construction Engineering." Key Engineering Materials 852 (July 2020): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.852.199.

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Glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) is a new type of composite material formed by using alkali-resistant glass fiber as a reinforcing material and cement paste or cement mortar as a matrix. GRC is widely used in construction engineering. However, the durability of GRC is still a major problem in engineering applications, especially GRC materials have been in the hot and humid building engineering environment for a long time. The alkaline environment of the cement matrix will cause serious erosion of the glass fiber, and Will significantly reduce the mechanical properties such as flexural strength and toughness of GRC. In this paper, ordinary Portland cement is mixed with active mineral admixtures such as fly ash and silica fume to reduce the alkaline environment of GRC matrix, and to delay the erosion rate of glass fiber and increase the flexural strength and compressive strength of GRC; At the same time, the effects of different hot and humid building engineering environments on the mechanical properties of GRC were studied.

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10

Chen, Dong, Pengkun Li, Baoquan Cheng, Huihua Chen, Qiong Wang, and Baojun Zhao. "Crack Resistance of Insulated GRC-PC Integrated Composite Wall Panels under Different Environments: An Experimental Study." Crystals 11, no. 7 (July 2, 2021): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070775.

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GRC-PC wall is a new type of integrated composite exterior wall with decorative and structural functions. It is formed by superimposing GRC surface layer on the outer leaf of prefabricated PC wall. Due to the complexity of indoor and outdoor environment and the difference of shrinkage performance between concrete and GRC materials, GRC surface layer in GRC-PC wall is prone to shrinkage and cracking, among which, the connection modes between GRC layer and PC layer and change of temperature and humidity have the greatest influence. Therefore, GRC material formula was adjusted, and seven experimental panels were produced. In view of the temperature and the humidity changes in different indoor and outdoor environments, the influences of different connection modes between GRC layer and PC layer on the material shrinkage performance were studied, and a one year material shrinkage performance experiment was conducted. The results show that, in indoor environment, the shrinkage of GRC layer and PC layer is relatively gentle due to the small range of temperature and humidity change. Compared with the indoor environment, the changes of outdoor temperature and humidity are more drastic. The shrinkage changes of GRC layer and PC layer show great fluctuations, but the overall strain value is still within a reasonable range, and there is no crack. At the same time, this suggests that smooth interface is more conducive to crack resistance of GRC surface layer compared with different interface types between GRC layer and PC layer. The research provides an experimental basis for the large-scale application of the wall panel, and it has great advantages in improving the efficiency of prefabricated building construction.

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11

Dong, Chen, Chen Ming, Cai Ouyang, and Li Pengkun. "Study on mechanical properties of a new type of prefabricated GRC mold shell." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 02030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913602030.

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The GRC formwork structural column adopts the factory-based vertical prefabrication production process, which can reduce the floor space, reduce the formwork loss, speed up the construction progress, promote the full decoration of the prefabricated building, and improve the efficiency of the assembly construction. major. In order to optimize the production process of prefabricated GRC formwork column, the overall stress system of GRC formwork structure is analyzed in the concrete pouring process, and the thickness of GRC formwork, the number of steel hoops and the GRC mode are considered. The influence of the shell cross-section size on the mechanical properties. The research results can provide reference for the optimization and design of prefabricated GRC formwork column production process.

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12

Lubbe, Sam, and Osden Jokonya. "Using information technology governance, risk management and compliance (GRC) as a creator of business values – a case study." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 12, no. 1 (August 12, 2011): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v12i1.264.

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The relationship between Information Technology (IT) Governance, Risk Management and Compliance (GRC) and organisation business values continues to interest academics and practitioners (IT Governance Institute, 2003). Like governance, risk management and compliance generally, IT GRC is about the decision rights and accountabilities that encourage desirable behaviour in the use of IT (IT Governance Institute, 2003). A case study approach was used in an organisation with many business units. The organisation selected is a mining company, RioZim, situated in Zimbabwe. Data was collected from business units on IT issues and business values. The interviews centred on the IT GRC practices based on responsibility and authority for IT decision making. The results suggest that IT GRC does not adequately support business values. The study revealed that business values should drive IT GRC and IT GRC should be the responsibility of executives and all business units.

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13

Dickson, Marnell. "GRC Special Achievement Award." Geothermics 32, no. 1 (February 2003): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-6505(02)00071-8.

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14

West, J. M., R. C. De Vekey, and A. J. Majumdar. "Acrylic-polymer modified GRC." Composites 16, no. 1 (January 1985): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4361(85)90656-1.

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15

Zakir, Zahid. "Global and local gravitational redshifts in cosmology and their consequences for theory and observations." QUANTUM AND GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS 2 (August 11, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9751/qgph.2-011.7528.

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A consistent theory of gravitational redshift in cosmology (GRC) is formulated. The global GRC arises due to weakening of gravitational time dilation due to decreasing of matter density during the propagation time of photons. In the expanding world the local GRC arises due to the weakening of gravity of the sphere between observer and source, since photons emitted at a smaller radius arrive at a larger one. In static world there is no GRC at the exchange of photons at the periphery of this sphere. In any case photons from observer to source have the same GRC as photons from source to observer, which is in agreement with the cosmological principle. Consequences of the local and global GRC for cosmological models and their parameters, as well as corrections to data on distant objects and CMB, are considered. In Appendix the inconsistency of two former treatments of the gravitational frequency shift in cosmology is shown. They: a) did not take into account the global GRC; b) derived the local GRC not from the field of the sphere between the source and observer, but from the field of spheres around one of them; c) contradicted each other (the signs of shifts are opposite); d) violated cosmological principle (changing the propagation direction changes the sign of shift) and e) were based on the delusion that the Friedmann model supposedly contains the gravitational shift.

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16

Dellaoui, Hafsa, Abdelkrim Berroukche, Bakhta Bouzouira, Narimen Taibi, Mohamed Zouidi, and Belkacem Belatbi. "Effects of Myrtus communis leaf extracts on CdCl2-induced metabolic disturbance in male wistar rats." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 9, no. 5 (January 1, 2020): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.9(5).p185-192.

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Cadmium (Cd) is widespread in the environment. Cd toxicity targets liver and renal tissues and generates oxidative stress. Medicinal plants produce antioxidants scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and chelate heavy metals. This study aimed to investigate the preventive effects of Myrtus communis leaves hydro-methanol extract (HME) and aqueous extract (AE) on Cdinduced toxicity. The experiments were carried out, during 30 days, on male rats; GR1 (controls), GR2 treated with CdCl2 (18 mg/kg), GR3 co-treated with HME (1 g/kg) and Cd (18 mg/kg), GR4 co-treated with AE (1 g/kg) and Cd (18 mg/kg), GR5 with HME and GR6 with AE. Cd induced changes in biochemical parameters (transaminases, urea, creatinine and blood sugar)related to hepato renal function, increased tissue mortification and decreased animals’ body weight. While the treatment animals, with M. communis leaves (HME) or (AE), regulated blood sugar levels. Hepatic steatosis and loss of glomeruli were particularly induced either by Cd or a co-treatment with Cd and plant extracts. M. communis extracts (HME and EA) can regulate blood sugar levels and prevent cadmium accumulation.

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Iwata, Yuko, Yuki Katanosaka, Yuji Arai, Kazuo Komamura, Kunio Miyatake, and Munekazu Shigekawa. "A novel mechanism of myocyte degeneration involving the Ca2+-permeable growth factor–regulated channel." Journal of Cell Biology 161, no. 5 (June 9, 2003): 957–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200301101.

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Disruption of the dystrophin–glycoprotein complex caused by genetic defects of dystrophin or sarcoglycans results in muscular dystrophy and/or cardiomyopathy in humans and animal models. However, the key early molecular events leading to myocyte degeneration remain elusive. Here, we observed that the growth factor–regulated channel (GRC), which belongs to the transient receptor potential channel family, is elevated in the sarcolemma of skeletal and/or cardiac muscle in dystrophic human patients and animal models deficient in dystrophin or δ-sarcoglycan. However, total cell GRC does not differ markedly between normal and dystrophic muscles. Analysis of the properties of myotubes prepared from δ-sarcoglycan–deficient BIO14.6 hamsters revealed that GRC is activated in response to myocyte stretch and is responsible for enhanced Ca2+ influx and resultant cell damage as measured by creatine phosphokinase efflux. We found that cell stretch increases GRC translocation to the sarcolemma, which requires entry of external Ca2+. Consistent with these findings, cardiac-specific expression of GRC in a transgenic mouse model produced cardiomyopathy due to Ca2+ overloading, with disease expression roughly parallel to sarcolemmal GRC levels. The results suggest that GRC is a key player in the pathogenesis of myocyte degeneration caused by dystrophin–glycoprotein complex disruption.

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Lu, Lin Feng, Tao Zhang, and Wen Qi Fang. "The Seismic Experiment of Steel Frame with GRC Lath." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 2483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.2483.

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Two 1:4 scale wall specimen was tested under cyclic load to determine its seismic behavior, the responses of the steel frame with GRC lath are studied such as the failure modes, hysteretic behavior, ductility, energy dissipation, and the experimental results were compared with the steel frame. The testing data analysis indicated that bearing capacity, lateral stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation of the steel frame with GRC light hollow lath are superior to the steel moment frame, the steel frame with GRC lath is an ideal lateral resistant system. The prolapse of GRC lath from the frame did not appear, so the steel frame with GRC lath could be better used in the earthquake zone. Due to the collapse of connection of lath with frame, the ductility coefficient of the system is generally between 2 and 3, it is less than requirement of the seismic design specifications, and therefore a suggestion is that the seismic design of steel frame with GRC lath can be according to non-filled wall frame structure.

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Shen, Hui-Shen, Y. Xiang, and Yin Fan. "Vibration of thermally postbuckled FG-GRC laminated plates resting on elastic foundations." Journal of Vibration and Control 25, no. 9 (January 29, 2019): 1507–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546319825671.

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This paper investigates the small- and large-amplitude vibrations of thermally postbuckled graphene-reinforced composite (GRC) laminated plates resting on elastic foundations. The piecewise GRC layers are arranged in a functionally graded (FG) pattern along the thickness direction of the plate. The anisotropic and temperature-dependent material properties of the FG-GRC layers are estimated through the extended Halpin–Tsai micromechanical model. Based on the Reddy's higher order shear deformation plate theory and the von Kármán strain–displacement relationships, the motion equations of the plates are derived. The foundation support, the thermal effect, and the initial deflection caused by thermal postbuckling are also included in the derivation. A two-step perturbation approach is applied to determine the thermal postbuckling equilibrium paths as well as the nonlinear vibration solutions for the FG-GRC laminated plates. The numerical illustrations concern small- and large-amplitude vibration characteristics of thermally postbuckled FG-GRC laminated plates under a uniform temperature field. The effects of graphene reinforcement distributions and foundation stiffnesses on the vibration responses of FG-GRC laminated plates are examined in detail.

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20

Lingwood, C., H. W. Kunz, and T. J. Gill. "Deficiency in the regulation of testicular galactolipid sulphotransferase in rats carrying the growth-and-reproduction-complex (grc) gene." Biochemical Journal 231, no. 2 (October 15, 1985): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2310401.

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The regulation of the activity of testicular germ-cell galactolipid sulphotransferase was investigated in rats homozygous for the grc (growth and reproductive complex) gene. In the adult grc homozygotes, the activity was elevated relative to that in the wild-type animals, and a concomitant deficiency of a developmentally regulated sulphotransferase inhibitor was found. Spermatogenesis in the grc homozygotes is blocked at a stage that correlates temporally with the earliest detection of this inhibitor in the wild-type animal. In addition, there was a similar increase in the specific activity of the kidney galactolipid sulphotransferase in the grc homozygotes. This biochemical abnormality is the first to be associated with a genetically regulated, developmental defect linked to the major histocompatibility complex, and it is related to the pathogenesis of one of the major lesions controlled by the grc.

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Tsai, Ju-Ying, Dóra Rédei, Judit Hohmann, and Chin-Chung Wu. "12-Deoxyphorbol Esters Induce Growth Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Lung Cancer A549 Cells Via Activation of PKC-δ/PKD/ERK Signaling Pathway." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 20 (October 14, 2020): 7579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207579.

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Prostratin, a non-tumor promoting 12-deoxyphorbol ester, has been reported as a protein kinase C (PKC) activator and is shown to have anti-proliferative activity in certain cancer cell types. Here we show that GRC-2, a prostratin analogue isolated from Euphorbia grandicornis, is ten-fold more potent than prostratin for inhibiting the growth of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 cells. Flow cytometry assay revealed that GRC-2 and prostratin inhibited cell cycle progression at the G2/M phase and induced apoptosis. The cytotoxic effect of GRC-2 and prostratin was accompanied by activation and nuclear translocation of PKC-δ and PKD as well as hyperactivation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK). Knockdown of either PKC-δ, PKD or ERK significantly protected A549 cancer cells from GRC-2- and prostratin-induced growth arrest as well as apoptosis. Taken together, our results have shown that prostratin and a more potent analogue GRC-2 reduce cell viability in NSCLC A549 cells, at least in part, through activation of the PKC-δ/PKD/ERK pathway, suggesting the potential of prostratin and GRC-2 as anticancer agents.

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Shen, Hui-Shen, Yang Xiang, and Yin Fan. "Large amplitude vibration of doubly curved FG-GRC laminated panels in thermal environments." Nanotechnology Reviews 8, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 467–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2019-0042.

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Abstract A study on the large amplitude vibration of doubly curved graphene-reinforced composite (GRC) laminated panels is presented in this paper. A doubly curved panel is made of piece-wise GRC layers with functionally graded (FG) arrangement along the thickness direction of the panel. A GRC layer consists of polymer matrix reinforced by aligned graphene sheets. The material properties of the GRC layers are temperature dependent and can be estimated by the extended Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model. The modelling of the large amplitude vibration of the panels is based on the Reddy’s higher order shear deformation theory and the effects of the von Kármán geometric nonlinearity, the panel-foundation interaction and the temperature variation are included in the derivation of the motion equations of the panels. The solutions for the large amplitude vibration of the doubly curved FG-GRC laminated panels are obtained by applying a two-step perturbation approach. A parametric study is carried out to determine the influences of foundation stiffness, temperature variation, FG distribution pattern, in-plane boundary condition and panel curvature ratio on the natural frequencies and the nonlinear to linear frequency ratios of the doubly curved FG-GRC laminated panels.

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Manabe, H., S. Hasegawa, and A. Takemura. "The Role of GDC Embolization as a Second Choice in the Treatment of Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm." Interventional Neuroradiology 9, no. 1_suppl (May 2003): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15910199030090s104.

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We investigated the role of GDC embolization as a second choice for the treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysm. From september 1997 to may 2001, 139 ruptured aneurysms out of 151 consecutive ruptured aneurysms transferred to our hospital were treated by clipping (first choice) or GDC embolization (second choice). Patient selection was decided by more than two neurosurgeons under the policy that GDC embolization is the second choice of treatment. The mid-term (longer than three months) outcome of both group was examined. One hundred and nineteen Ans (BA two, IC-paraclinoid one, IC-PC or IC-Ach 36, IC-ant. Wall two, ACoA34, ACA six, MCA38) were treated by clipping (clipping group), 20 Ans (surgical difficulty; BA three, IC-paraclinoid three, VA dissection six, general complications; IC-PC two, IC-dissection one, ACoA four, VAPICA one) by GDC embolization (GDC group) within 24 hours after admission. SAH grade and GOS of each group were Gr1: 35&4, Gr2: 41&5, Gr3: 23&5, Gr4: 11&4, Gr5: 9&2, respectively, and GR: 79&14, MD: 8&3, SD: 11&0, VS: 8&0, D: 13&3 respectively. Good prognosis (better than MD) was gained in 73% of clipping group and 85% of GDC group. No rebleeding was seen in GDC group. GDC embolization for the cases with surgical difficulty or general complication raised the overall outcome. GDC embolization would be suitable for IC-paraclinoid Ans, BA-VA Ans, and ruptured VA dissections. Because of the good clinical outcome gained in the GDC group, GDC treatment would be the first choice of treatment for such aneurysms as geometrically suitable for coiling.

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Parikh, Kinjal, Yue Wang, Amy L. Brady, Zonera A. Ali, Aarti Lothe Shevade, Erik L. Zeger, Paul Gilman, and Margaretha Wallon. "Preliminary evaluation of a novel blood test to predict delayed nausea for breast cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): e18210-e18210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e18210.

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e18210 Background: We have previously reported on glutathione recycling capacity (GRC) in red blood cells as a predictor of delayed nausea in cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapies [1]. The test identifies individual variations in the efficiency to scavenge reactive oxygen species, produced by chemotherapy-induced cell-damage, which triggers release of serotonin – a know inducer of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In this current study, we have examined if the GRC assay and/or changes in substance P (SP), another inducer of nausea, can predict delayed nausea among breast cancer patients receiving doxorubicin- or taxane-based therapies and thereby provide better guidance to individualized antiemetic therapies. Methods: Chemotherapy naïve breast cancer patients were asked to participate in this IRB-approved study. Consented patients donated a tube of blood prior to each treatment cycle. Commercial kits were used to measure GRC (OxPhos, Rockland Inc.) and Substance P (Parameter, R&D Systems). On-set, duration and severity of nausea, and anti-emetics prescribed were documented by the medical staff. Results: Obtained GRC and SP values were compared to documented incidences of nausea. We found that 26.8% of taxane treated patients [N = 42] had moderate/severe nausea and demonstrated a similar GRC pattern to platinum-based induced nausea, i.e. low GRC results in more severe nausea. Among doxorubicin treated [N = 31] patients, 41.9% had moderate/severe nausea but showed no correlation with GRC. However, preliminary evaluation of these patients showed a continuous increase in SP levels (average 1.74 fold increase after one cycle). Conclusions: In this initial evaluation of our on-going study, we found that fewer patients had nausea in the taxane treated group with a similar GRC predictive pattern as previously reported. However, patients in the doxorubicin treated group were more likely to experience nausea with no correlation to GRC but with a steadily rising level of SP during the early part of their regimen. Using SP testing could help identify patients that might have a medical benefit from additional NK1 antagonist therapy. 1. Kutner, T., et al. Supprot Care Cancer (2017) 25:581-587.

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Shen, Hui-Shen, Y. Xiang, and Yin Fan. "Nonlinear Vibration of Thermally Postbuckled FG-GRC Laminated Beams Resting on Elastic Foundations." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 19, no. 06 (June 2019): 1950051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455419500512.

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Abstract:

Investigated herein are the small- and large-amplitude vibrations of a thermally postbuckled graphene-reinforced composite (GRC) laminated beam supported by an elastic foundation. The piecewise GRC layers are arranged in a functionally graded (FG) pattern along the thickness direction of the beam. The temperature-dependent material properties of functionally graded graphene-reinforced composites (FG-GRCs) are estimated through the extended Halpin–Tsai micromechanical model. The nonlinear governing differential equations are derived from the higher-order shear deformation beam theory and the von Kármán-type strain–displacement relationships. The thermal effect, the beam–foundation interaction and the initial deflection caused by thermal postbuckling are also included. A two-step perturbation approach is applied to determine the thermal postbuckling equilibrium paths as well as the nonlinear vibration solutions for the FG-GRC laminated beams. Results are presented to demonstrate the nonlinear vibration responses of thermally postbuckled FG-GRC laminated beams under a uniform temperature field. The effects of the FG reinforcement patterns and the foundation stiffness on the nonlinear vibration responses of FG-GRC laminated beams are examined and discussed.

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MISHIMA, Kiyotaka. "Glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC)." Journal of the Japan Society for Composite Materials 13, no. 2 (1987): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.6089/jscm.13.56.

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McKnight, Darren S., John A. Macdonald, Joseph Pelton, Chris Kunstadter, Peter Martinez, Rohit Arora, and Janelle V. Jenniges. "The global risk continuum (GRC)." Journal of Space Safety Engineering 7, no. 1 (March 2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2020.01.002.

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"GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 17, no. 5 (August 2014): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-014-1920-1.

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29

Sander, Philipp. "GRC-Report: GRC-Management braucht Augenmaß." Risk, Fraud & Compliance, no. 5 (September 30, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.37307/j.1867-8394.2010.05.09.

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"GRC-Report." Risk, Fraud & Compliance, no. 3 (June 4, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.37307/j.1867-8394.2010.03.09.

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"GRC 87." Construction and Building Materials 1, no. 3 (September 1987): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(87)90021-3.

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32

Lange, Jessica. "GRC-Report: Wertemanagement." Risk, Fraud & Compliance, no. 2 (March 24, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.37307/j.1867-8394.2014.02.09.

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"Mitteilungsseiten GRC/ARC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 12, no. 8 (December 2009): 649–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-009-1256-4.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 20, no. 7 (October 25, 2017): 630–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-017-0383-6.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 3 (April 24, 2019): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-019-0586-0.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 21, no. 7 (October 30, 2018): 630–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-018-0532-6.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 21, no. 8 (December 2018): 726–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-018-0548-y.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 1 (February 2019): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-018-0563-z.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 6 (September 2019): 554–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-019-00630-5.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 7 (November 2019): 663–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-019-00648-9.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 8 (December 2019): 770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-019-00660-z.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 2 (February 27, 2019): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-019-0576-2.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 4 (June 2019): 374–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-019-0606-0.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 22, no. 5 (July 30, 2019): 465–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-019-0621-1.

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"Mitteilungenn des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 23, no. 1 (February 2020): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-020-00684-w.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 23, no. 2 (March 2020): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-020-00688-6.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 23, no. 3 (April 29, 2020): 236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-020-00701-y.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 23, no. 4 (June 2020): 315–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-020-00714-7.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 23, no. 6 (September 2020): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-020-00771-y.

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"Mitteilungen des GRC." Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 23, no. 7 (November 2020): 572–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10049-020-00793-6.

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