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1

Chowdhury, M. A., and A. E. Sllnkard. "Natural Outcrossing in Grasspea." Journal of Heredity 88, no. 2 (March 1, 1997): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a023076.

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2

Rathi, Divya, Subhra Chakraborty, and Niranjan Chakraborty. "Proteomics of an Orphan Legume, Grasspea: Current Status and Future Strategy." Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 25, no. 1 (July 9, 2015): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v25i1.24131.

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Orphan legumes are defined as those which are grown as food, animal feed and/or other legumes of agriculture importance, but which have received very little research attention. Grasspea is one of the best examples of such legume which is cultivated worldwide, as it is the cheapest source of dietary protein particularly for the developing world. It has remained outside the realm of largescale functional genomics studies. Many grasspea cultivars are capable to withstand a myriad of constraints, not only the common abiotic stresses, but pests and pathogen attack making it one of the potential systems to study stress tolerance. In recent years, most of its traits that interest biologists worldwide, such as stress tolerance, have rated so high that a number of new initiatives have been taken by different research groups for better and safer use of grasspea. In this review, we discuss the progress made in the field of grasspea proteomics to date and dwell upon the future direction/problems/approaches towards defining the grasspea proteome.Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 25(1): 117-141, 2015 (June)
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3

Sarwar, C. D. M., and Masudul Quader. "Registration of ‘Barikhesari‐1‘ Grasspea." Crop Science 36, no. 6 (November 1996): 1715. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183x003600060055x.

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4

Chowdhury, M. A. "Genetics of isozymes in grasspea." Journal of Heredity 91, no. 2 (March 1, 2000): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/91.2.142.

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5

Makkouk, K. M., S. G. Kumari, and D. E. Lesemann. "First Record of Pea enation mosaic virus Naturally Infecting Chickpea and Grasspea Crops in Syria." Plant Disease 85, no. 9 (September 2001): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.9.1032c.

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Virus-like symptoms not commonly encountered on most chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) genotypes were noticed at the ICARDA farm near Aleppo, Syria, during April and May 2001. Primary symptoms included stunting, accompanied by leaf mottling and yellowing. The causal agent was transmitted by the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris) in a persistent manner. Efficiency of transmission was 100% when aphids acquired the virus from grasspea and then inoculated lentil, whereas transmission efficiency was 21% when aphids acquired the virus from chickpea and then inoculated lentil. Samples of symptomatic chickpea and grasspea reacted strongly with the antiserum prepared against a Dutch isolate (E154) of Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV), provided by L. Bos (Wageningen, the Netherlands) (1), using tissue blot immunoassay (2). Negatively stained preparations from chickpea and grasspea revealed typical PEMV-like isometric particles ≍30 nm in diameter. With immunoelectron microscopy, these particles were effectively trapped and strongly decorated with PEMV antibodies (immunoglobulin G diluted 1:10) provided by M. Musil (Bratislava, formerly Czechoslovakia) (4). The virus capsid protein was 22 kDa based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, typical of the PEMV coat protein, and reacted strongly with PEMV antiserum (E154) in western blots. This is the first report of PEMV naturally infecting chickpea and grasspea in Syria and, to our knowledge, the first report in West Asia. PEMV reached epidemic levels on lentil in Syria for the first time in 1994 (3). Field symptoms observed in May 2001 suggest that PEMV may also seriously affect lentil, chickpea, and grasspea crops in Syria. References: (1) K. Mahmood and D. Peters. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 79:138, 1973. (2) K. M. Makkouk and A. Comeau. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 100:71, 1994. (3) K. M. Makkouk et al. Plant Dis. 83:303, 1999. (4) M. Musil et al. Acta Virol. 14:285, 1970.
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6

Fallahi, Hamid-Reza, Golsoom Fadaeian, Marziyeh Gholami, Omolbanin Daneshkhah, Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini, Mahsa Aghhavani-Shajari, and Alireza Samadzadeh. "Germination response of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) and arugula (Eruca sativa L.) to osmotic and salinity stresses." Plant Breeding and Seed Science 71, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/plass-2015-0025.

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Abstract The use of genetic potential of forgotten plants such as grasspea and arugula is an appropriate strategy for increasing of plants tolerance to environmental stresses. Therefore, in this laboratory study the effects of different levels of osmotic (0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12 and -14 bar caused by PEG) and salinity (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 and 350 mmol induced by NaCl) stresses were evaluated on germination indices of grasspea and arugula in four separate experiments. Arugula showed a suitable tolerance to osmotic stress, so that its germination percentage and rate at treatment of -10 bar were similar to control. Arugula had 79% germination at osmotic level of -14 bar, but its germination rate at this level was 60% lower than control. In addition, its radicle length until -8 bar and radicle dry weight up to -14 bar were higher than control treatment. However, all levels of salinity stress particularly treatments of more than 100-150 mmol decreased the germination indices of arugula. Germination percentage of arugula in 150 and 200 mmol treatments was 22 and 56% lower than control treatment, respectively. Grasspea had partially suitable tolerance to osmotic stress until -6 bar, but then intensified the reducing trends of its germination indices and finally reached to zero at -14 bar treatment. Moreover, salinity stress especially treatments of higher than 100 mmol decreased all germination indices of grasspea. Overall, arugula was a more tolerant plant especially to osmotic stress; therefore this forgotten plant can be used in agronomic and breeding programs in areas affected by drought stress.
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7

Polignano, G. B., P. Uggenti, V. Alba, V. Bisignano, and C. Della Gatta. "Morpho-agronomic diversity in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)." Plant Genetic Resources 3, no. 1 (April 2005): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr200455.

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In order to describe the phenotypic diversity in a core collection of grasspea, 47 progenies of single plants (pure lines) selected from 25 accessions were evaluated. Sixteen morpho-agronomic characters including seed 3-(β-N-oxalyl)-l-2,3 diaminopropionic acid (β-ODAP) content were studied. Univariate and multivariate analyses (principal component analysis and cluster analysis) were performed to estimate differences between progenies. Some high-yielding lines could be used directly for cultivation as new varieties and/or as parental lines in crossing programmes. Seed β-ODAP concentration varied from 0.24% to 0.64%. However, a medium to high seed β-ODAP level was recorded for most of the lines, and no significant correlation was observed between this and other morphological traits.
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8

CHOWDHURY, M. A., and A. E. SLINKARD. "Linkage of random amplified polymorphic DNA, isozyme and morphological markers in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus)." Journal of Agricultural Science 133, no. 4 (December 1999): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859699007108.

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We constructed a genetic linkage map of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.; 2n = 14) from 100 F2 individuals derived from a cross between PI 426891.1.3 and PI 283564c.3.2. A total of 71 RAPD, three isozyme and one morphological markers segregated in the F2 progeny. A small fraction of markers (12%) deviated significantly from the expected Mendelian ratio (1[ratio ]2[ratio ]1 or 3[ratio ]1). Out of 75 markers, 69 (one morphological, three isozyme and 65 RAPD markers) were assigned to 14 linkage groups comprising 898 cM. The average distance between two adjacent markers was 17·2 cM. The present linkage map will serve as a reference point for further linkage studies in grasspea.
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9

Gutiérrez-Marcos, José Francisco, Francisca Vaquero, Luis Enrique Sáenz de Miera, and Francisco Javier Vences. "High genetic diversity in a world-wide collection of Lathyrus sativus L. revealed by isozymatic analysis." Plant Genetic Resources 4, no. 3 (December 2006): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr2006115.

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AbstractGrasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is an annual, herbaceous, drought-resistant legume and staple crop in Asian and African countries. Little is known about the nature and the amount of genetic diversity present in existing grasspea seed collections, yet this information is pivotal for future breeding programmes, such as those striving to reduce high neurotoxin levels present in seeds. Here we report on the level of genetic diversity within a world-wide collection of L. sativus, determined by isozymatic analysis. Although grasspea is generally considered a predominantly self-pollinating species, we found that the population genetic structure of these accessions showed a considerable outcrossing rate of 36%. The identification of a mixed mating system in L. sativus has significant implications for collecting and multiplying genetic resources for conservation and for future breeding purposes. In addition, we determined the genetic closeness of grasspea accessions from different geographical regions around the world. While we noticed an allelic richness in this species that was conserved across the regions, we did not find any evidence of high genetic identity between accessions, even when originating from the same geographical location. Instead, we found that greater genetic variability existed at the intra-regional level than at the inter-regional level.
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10

Salam, MA, and M. Kamruzzaman. "Comparative and competitive advantage of soybean cultivation in Noakhali and Laxmipur District of Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 13, no. 2 (July 20, 2016): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v13i2.28798.

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The study highlighted different socio-economic aspects of soybean cultivation in Noakhali and Laxmipur district of Bangladesh. The issues were: cost and return of soybean and its competing crops cultivation, competitive and comparative advantage of soybean production, constraints to higher production, and farmers’ attitudes towards soybean cultivation in Bangladesh. The average yield of soybean, groundnut, cowpea and grasspea were 1813kg/ha, 1473kg/ha, 871kg/ha and 1076kg/ha, respectively. The net return received from soybean, groundnut, cowpea and grasspea cultivation were estimated at Tk. 25599/ha, Tk. 17047/ha 11805 and Tk. 8825/ha, respectively. The average benefits cost ratios of soybean, groundnut, cowpea and grasspea production were 1.43, 1.26, 1.28 and 1.29 over full cost, respectively. The estimated DRC value for soybean production was found 0.55 which clearly indicate that the production of soybean in Bangladesh has comparative advantage rather than import. Functional analysis showed that TSP, MP, gypsum and pesticide use had positive significant impact on soybean cultivation. Although the cultivation of soybean was found to be profitable, many farmers showed negative attitudes toward its production. Scarcity of chemical fertilizers with its peak price, lack of HYV seed availability, lack of technical knowledge and natural calamities were found as the barriers of soybean crops expansion in Noakhali and Laxmipur district of Bangladesh.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 13(2): 265-272, December 2015
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11

Tripathy, Swapan K., Rajesh Ranjan, Sasmita Dash, Rajnikant Bharti, D. Lenka, Yagya D. Sethy, D. R. Mishra, Bhumika Ray Mohapatra, and Shovina Pal. "Genetic analysis of BOAA content in grasspea (Lathyrus sativusL.)." Legume Research - An International Journal 38, no. 4 (2015): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00028.4.

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12

Yunus, A. G., and M. T. Jackson. "The Gene Pools of the Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)." Plant Breeding 106, no. 4 (May 1991): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1991.tb00517.x.

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13

Faruk, MI, ML Rahman, MMH Mustafa, MM Rahman, and MA Rahman. "Screening of carrier materials to formulate Trichoderma harzianum based bio-fungicide against foot and root rot disease of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 39, no. 2 (September 11, 2014): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v39i2.20415.

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Eight different organic matters were tested for their suitability as carrier materials to prepare Trichoderma harzianum based bio-fungicides for controlling foot and root rot disease of tomato caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Four independent experiments were conducted and found that the carrier materials used singly or in combinations were suitable to prepare the bio-fungicides. Mixed use of carrier materials gave better results as compared to single ones. When wheat bran + rice bran, wheat bran + MOC+ rice bran, grasspea bran + rice bran, and grasspea bran +MOC+ rice bran were used as carrier materials. T. harzianum based bio- fungicides reduced seedling mortality of tomato by 20.33, 19.33, 24.33, and 19.34%, respectively. Treatment of soil with those biofungicides previously infested with S. rolfsii caused considerable increased in shoot and root growth of tomato. Based on the findings of investigation, the above mentioned carrier materials might be used to prepare T. harzianum based bio-fungicides. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v39i2.20415 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 39(2): 197-209, June 2014
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14

Ambade, R. L., S. K. Verma, H. C. Nanda, S. K. Nair, and S. B. Verulkar. "Genetic diversity based on molecular markers in Grasspea (Lathyrus sativusL.)." Legume Research - An International Journal 38, no. 1 (2015): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00007.7.

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15

Kumar, Girjesh, and Ritambhara Tripathi. "Anomalous Nucleolar and Chromosomal Organization in Induced Phenodeviants of Grasspea." CYTOLOGIA 72, no. 3 (2007): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.72.345.

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16

Barik, Durga Prasad, Umaballava Mohapatra, and Pradeep Kumar Chand. "Direct shoot regeneration from epicotyl explants of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus)." Australian Journal of Botany 54, no. 5 (2006): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt05152.

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A reproducible procedure is described for adventitious shoot organogenesis in epicotyl segments resulting in prolific plant regeneration of a grain legume grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Among seedling explant types examined, epicotyl segments were most responsive. The highest percentage of direct shoot regeneration was elicited on Murashige–Skoog (MS) medium augmented with 4.0 mg L–1 6-benzyladenine (BA) + 2.0 mg L–1 α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Compared with four other genotypes examined, IC-120487 showed the highest shoot regeneration frequency (approximately 80%) with maximum shoot numbers (averaging eight shoots per explant) and longest average shoot length (approximately 4 cm). Rhizogenesis was induced in ~78% of the regenerated shoots in half-strength MS medium containing 0.5 mg L–1 indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Plantlets were acclimated in vermi-compost and 75% of those transferred to soil survived and set viable seeds.
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17

Campbell, C. G., R. B. Mehra, S. K. Agrawal, Y. Z. Chen, A. M. Abd El Moneim, H. I. T. Khawaja, C. R. Yadov, J. U. Tay, and W. A. Araya. "Current status and future strategy in breeding grasspea (Lathyrus sativus)." Euphytica 73, no. 1-2 (1994): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00027192.

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18

Solaiman, ARM, GMA Hossain, and MAB Mia. "Effect of Rhizobium on Growth and Biomass Production of Rice." Bangladesh Journal of Microbiology 28, no. 2 (September 5, 2012): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v28i2.11818.

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To characterize twenty Rhizobium strains isolated from nodules of lentil, grasspea and chickpea, an experiment was conducted in the Soil Microbiology laboratory of the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh. The isolates were tested for growth on Congo red Yeast Extract Mannitol (YEM) agar, peptone glucose agar, and YEM agar containing Bromothymol blue (BTB). All the strains except Ls 12 absorbed Congo red dye very weekly. Except Le 2 strains, isolated from lentil showed no growth in peptone glucose agar. All the strains isolated from grasspea and chickpea showed moderate growth on this medium. All the strains were fast-growing and showed acidic reaction on YEM agar medium. Among the strains isolated from lentil, Le 1, Le 2 and Le 4 produced moderate turbidity while Le 3, Le 6, Le 7 and Le 8 produced high turbidity in YEM broth. All the strains isolated from grasspea except Ls 3 and chickpea except Ca 1 produced moderate turbidity in YEM broth medium. Strains Ls 3 and Ca 1 produced high turbidity. To assess the effect of ten of these Rhizobium isolates viz. Le 1, Le 4, Le 6, Le 8, Ls 1, Ls 2, Ls 6, Ls 7, Ca 3 and Ca 4 on growth and biomass production of rice, a follow-up experiment was conducted in the same laboratory. Root length of rice was significantly increased over control (without inoculation) due to inoculation with different Rhizobium strains. The highest root length (9.63 cm) was obtained by inoculation with strain Ls 6 isolated from lentil. All the Rhizobium strains produced significantly higher shoot length, fresh and dry biomass over control. The highest shoot length (16.50 cm), fresh biomass (138.3 mg) and dry biomass (27.75 mg) were also obtained from the strain Ls 6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v28i2.11818 Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 28, Number 2, December 2011, pp 64-68
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19

Barik, Durga P., Laxmikanta Acharya, Arup K. Mukherjee, and Pradeep K. Chand. "Analysis of Genetic Diversity among Selected Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Genotypes Using RAPD Markers." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 62, no. 11-12 (December 1, 2007): 869–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2007-11-1215.

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Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique was applied to assess the genetic variability among five selected genotypes of grasspea. Out of 30 random decamer primers tested for the present investigation 20 showed reproducible DNA amplification. A total of 257 loci were amplified of which 159 were polymorphic including 57 genotype-specific unique bands. Amplicons had molecular weights ranging from 3.0 kb to 0.1 kb. Majority amplicons were shared by most of the genotypes which indicated a very narrow genetic gap between them. The dendrogram constructed on the basis of RAPD data showed two clusters. The local genotype collected from Nayagarh was grouped along with IC-120451 and IC-120453, sharing a common node at an 82% similarity level. The other genotypes, IC-120478 and IC-120487, were located in the second clade having a common node at 84% similarity level. The investigation showed that though all the genotypes of grasspea were of apparently similar morphology there exists polymorphism at the molecular level, which can be exploited in breeding programmes aimed at crop improvement.
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20

Faruk, MI, and ML Rahman. "Effect of substrates to formulate Trichoderma harzianum based bio-fungicide in controlling seedling disease (Rhizoctonia solani) of brinjal." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 42, no. 1 (March 29, 2017): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v42i1.31988.

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Efficacy of three different substrates viz., rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran and their combinations with mustard oilcake (MOC) were tested to formulate a suitable Trichoderma harzianum based bio-fungicide for controlling seedling disease of brinjal caused by Rhizoctonia solani in tray soil as well as in seedbed soil under net house condition of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur during 2010 to 2014. The results of three years experiments revealed that T. harzianum bio-fungicides formulated in five different combinations of substrates viz., (1) rice bran + wheat bran, (2) rice bran + mustard oilcake (MOC) (3) rice bran + grasspea bran, (4) rice bran + wheat bran + MOC and (5) rice bran + grasspea bran +MOC were equally effective to control the soil borne seedling disease of brinjal caused by Rhizoctonia solani in tray soil and seedbed condition. In addition, vegetative growth of brinjal seedlings viz., shoot length, shoot weight, root length and root weight were enhanced significantly by the T. harzianum bio-fungicides in R. solani inoculated seedbed condition.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 42(1): 159-170, March 2017
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Kasprzak, Małgorzata, and Zbigniew Rzedzicki. "Application of Grasspea Wholemeal in the Technology of White Bread Production." Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 62, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10222-012-0056-6.

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22

Yunus, A. G., M. T. Jackson, and Janet P. Catty. "Phenotypic polymorphism of six enzymes in the grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)." Euphytica 55, no. 1 (May 1991): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00022557.

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23

Shahiduzzaman, M., SR Mallick, and AK Das. "Reaction of grasspea germplasm resistant to rust and powdery mildew diseases." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 43, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v43i3.38398.

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24

Rahman, M., ME Ali, F. Alam, MB Banu, MI Faruk, and MAH Bhuiyan. "Biocontrol of Foot and Root Rot Disease of Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus) by Dual Inoculation with Rhizobium and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza." Bangladesh Journal of Microbiology 34, no. 2 (January 1, 2019): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v34i2.39622.

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The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Rhizobium (R) on plant growth and their biocontrol against grasspea foot and root rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. The bio-control potential of these bio-agents against foot and root rot pathogen was carried out under pot culture condition using AMF alone or in combination with rhizobial inoculum in the nethouse of Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur during 2014-2015 through 2015-2016. The experiment was designed in RCBD with 8 treatments and 4 replications. Grasspea variety BARI Khesari-1 was used as a test crop. Peat based rhizobial inoculum (BARI RLs-10) was used in this experiment @ 50 g kg-1 seed. The AM fungi used in this experiment were Glomus fusianum, Glomus macrocarpum, Glomus warcuppi, Acaulospora foveata, Acaulospora denticulate, Gigaspora albida, Gigaspora rosea, Glomus spp. etc. Soil based AM inoculum containing about approximate 252 spores and infected root pieces of the host plant was used pot-1. There were eight treatments viz. T1: Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), T2: Rhizobium, T3: AM + Rhizobium, T4: Sclerotium rolfsii, T5: Sclerotium rolfsii + AM, T6: Sclerotium rolfsii + Rhizobium, T7: Sclerotium rolfsii + AM + Rhizobium and T8: Control. Dual inoculation (AM + Rhizobium) increased 20-25% germination, 50-100% seed yield and 36-98% stover yield compared to control. Dual inoculation reduced 44-48% foot and root rot disease compared to control. On the contrary, Sclerotium rolfsii + Rhizobium, Sclerotium rolfsii + AM, and Sclerotium rolfsii + AM + Rhizobium reduced 12-17%, 16-20% and 28-31% foot and root rot disease, respectively compared to only Sclerotium rolfsii trearment. Therefore, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species and its combination with rhizobial inoculum were significant both in the formation and effectiveness of AM symbiosis and the reduction of foot and root rot incidence in grasspea plants. Use of these bio-control agents could be promoted as an active component of bio-intensive Integrated Disease Management Program (IDMP) under organic mode. Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 34 Number 2 December 2017, pp 109-117
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Faruk, MI. "Efficacy of different substrates to formulate Trichoderma harzianum against seedling disease of cabbage." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v44i1.40935.

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Efficacy of three different substrates viz. rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran and their combination along with or without Mustard oilcake (MOC) were tested to formulate Trichoderma harzianum based bio-fungicides for the management of seedling disease (Fusarium oxysporum) of cabbage in seedbed. All combinations of substrates were equally suitable for mass culturing and preparing of T. harzianum bio-fungicides and all the substrates based T. harzianum bio-fungicides were effective in increasing seedling emergence and reducing pre-emergence and post-emergence mortality of cabbage seedling under F. oxysporum inoculated seedbed soils. The shoot length, shoot weight, root length and root weight of cabbage seedling were enhanced significantly by the application of different substrates based T. harzianum bio-fungicides under F. oxysporum inoculated soil under seedbed conditions. The individual (rice bran, wheat bran, grasspea bran) and combination of substrates (rice bran + wheat bran, rice bran + grasspea bran, rice bran + Mustard oilcake, rice bran + wheat bran + MOC and wheat bran + grass pea bran + MOC) were equally suitable to formulate effective T. harzianum based bio-fungicides for the management of foot and root rot disease of cabbage seedling in seed bed condition. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 127-138, March 2019
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Singh, Prabhat K., R. Sadhukhan, V. Kumar, and H. K. Sarkar. "Gamma Rays and EMS Induced Chlorophyll Mutations in Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 10, no. 2 (April 7, 2019): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/ijbsm/2019.10.2.1940b.

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27

Mahdavi, B., and Seyed Ali Mohammad M. "Germination and Seedling Growth in Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus) Cultivars under Salinity Conditions." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.273.279.

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28

Wang, Fang, Tao Yang, Marina Burlyaeva, Ling Li, Junye Jiang, Li Fang, Robert Redden, and Xuxiao Zong. "Genetic Diversity of Grasspea and Its Relative Species Revealed by SSR Markers." PLOS ONE 10, no. 3 (March 20, 2015): e0118542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118542.

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Tavoletti, S., L. Iommarini, P. Crino, and E. Granati. "Collection and evaluation of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) germplasm of central Italy." Plant Breeding 124, no. 4 (August 2005): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2005.01125.x.

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30

El-Moneim, Ali M. Abd, B. van Dorrestein, M. Baum, and W. Mulugeta. "Improving the Nutritional Quality and Yield Potential of Grasspea (Lathyrus Sativus L.)." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 21, no. 4 (January 2000): 493–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482650002100428.

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31

Barik, D. P., U. Mohapatra, and P. K. Chand. "Transgenic grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.): Factors influencing Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and regeneration." Plant Cell Reports 24, no. 9 (June 10, 2005): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-005-0957-5.

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32

Rathi, Divya, Saurabh Gayali, Akanksha Pareek, Subhra Chakraborty, and Niranjan Chakraborty. "Transcriptome profiling illustrates expression signatures of dehydration tolerance in developing grasspea seedlings." Planta 250, no. 3 (January 10, 2019): 839–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-018-03082-2.

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33

Rahman, M., ME Ali, F. Alam, MN Islam, and MAH Bhuiyan. "Combined Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, Rhizobium and Sclerotium rolfsii on Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus)." Agriculturists 15, no. 1 (August 4, 2017): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v15i1.33438.

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The present study was carried out to evaluate the combined effect of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Rhizobium and Sclerotium rolfsii on Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus) in the net house of Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur during 2014-2015 through 2015-2016. The experiment was designed in RCBD with 8 treatments and 4 replications. Grasspea variety BARI Khesari-1 was used as a test crop. Peat based rhizobial inoculum (BARI RLs-10) was used in this experiment @ 50 g kg-1 seed. The AM fungi used in this experiment were Glomus fusianum, Glomus macrocarpum, Glomus warcuppi, Acaulospora foveata, Acaulospora denticulate, Gigaspora albida, Gigaspora rosea, Glomus spp. etc. Soil based AM inoculum containing about approximate 252 spores and infected root pieces of the host plant was used pot-1. There were eight treatments viz. T1: Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), T2: Rhizobium, T3: AM + Rhizobium, T4: Sclerotium rolfsii, T5: Sclerotium rolfsii + AM, T6: Sclerotium rolfsii + Rhizobium, T7: Sclerotium rolfsii + AM + Rhizobium and T8: Control. Dual inoculation (AM + Rhizobium) significantly increased germination (%), nodule number and dry weight, root colonization by AM fungi and spore population in rhizosphere soils of grasspea compared to single inoculation or any other treatments. Dual inoculation increased germination after 23 DAS (20% in 2014-2015 and 23% in 2015-2016) compared to control. It increased nodule number plant-1 (172% in 2014-2015 and 72% in 2015-2016) over AM treatment, and (112% in 2014-2015 and 26% in 2015-2016) over Rhizobium treatment. It also increased root infection (20% in 2014-2015 and 56% in 2015-2016) over AM treatment, and (200% in 2014-2015 and 100% in 2015-2016) over Rhizobium treatment. It reduced foot and root rot disease (48% in 2014-2015 and 44% in 2015-2016) compared to control. On the contrary, Sclerotium rolfsii + Rhizobium, Sclerotium rolfsii + AM, and Sclerotium rolfsii + AM + Rhizobium reduced 12-17%, 16-20% and 28-31% foot and root rot disease, respectively compared to only Sclerotium rolfsii treatment. Therefore, use of these bio-control agents could be promoted as an active component of bio-intensive Integrated Disease Management Program (IDMP) under organic mode. The Agriculturists 2017; 15(1) 143-155
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Giri, Amrita, Abhinao Sao, Deepak Gauraha, and H. C. Nanda. "Heterosis Studies for Enhancing Yield and its Attributes in Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no. 11 (November 10, 2019): 1898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.811.222.

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35

Piwowarczyk, Barbara, and Anna PINDEL. "Early stages of somatic embryogenesis in root callus of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)." Journal of Central European Agriculture 15, no. 3 (2014): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/15.3.1476.

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36

Barpete, Surendra, N. C. Sharma, and Shiv Kumar. "Assessment of somaclonal variation and stability inIn vitroregenerated grasspea plants using SDS-PAGE." Legume Research - An International Journal 37, no. 4 (2014): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00642.0.

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37

Parihar, A. K., G. P. Dixit, and D. Singh. "Genetic variability analysis for quantitative traits in a germplasm set of grasspea (Lathyrusspp.)." Legume Research - An International Journal 38, no. 4 (2015): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00027.2.

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38

Zawieja, B., J. Bocianowski, and W. Rybiński. "Testing uniformity of mutants of the Lathyrus Sativus L. (grasspea) using Bennet’s method." Russian Journal of Genetics 48, no. 2 (February 2012): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795412020160.

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39

Kendir, H., N. Sahin-Demirbag, K. M. Khawar, and S. Ozcan. "In VitroPlant Regeneration from Turkish Grasspea (Lathyrus SativusL.) Using Immature Zygotic Embryo Explant." Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 23, no. 2 (January 2009): 1177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2009.10817634.

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40

Rathi, Divya, Akanksha Pareek, Tong Zhang, Qiuying Pang, Sixue Chen, Subhra Chakraborty, and Niranjan Chakraborty. "Metabolite signatures of grasspea suspension-cultured cells illustrate the complexity of dehydration response." Planta 250, no. 3 (June 15, 2019): 857–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03211-5.

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Rathi, Divya, Subhra Chakraborty, and Niranjan Chakraborty. "Grasspea, a critical recruit among neglected and underutilized legumes, for tapping genomic resources." Current Plant Biology 26 (June 2021): 100200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2021.100200.

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42

Başaran, Uğur, Erdem Gulumser, Hanife Mut, and Medine Çopur Doğrusöz. "Mürdümük +Tahıl Karışımlarının Silaj Verimi ve Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 9 (September 15, 2018): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i9.1237-1242.2022.

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This study was performed with the aim of determine silage yield and quality traits of grasspea “G” (Lathyrus sativus L.) and cereal binary mixtures. As a cereal oat “O” (Avena sativa L.) and barley “B” (Hordeum vulgare L.) were used. Intercrops were sown 80:20, 60:40 and 40:60% seed rates, and also sole grasspea and cereals were control. Harvest was done at milk dough stage for sole cereals and intercrops while it was at full flowering stage for sole grass pea. In this study; physical observations (colour, structure, odour) with dry matter, crude protein, crude ash, lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, potassium (K), phosphor (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), selenium (Se) and sodium (Na) contents were determined. Forage yield of mixtures ranged between 703.6 (100G%) – 1939.0 (80M%+20B%) kg/da. The highest lactic acid was determined in sole barley with 4.078%and 40G+60O% and 40G%+60B% mixtures was same statistical group with sole barley (3.198% and 2.937% of respectively). Acetic and butyric acid were ranged between 0.001–0.187% and 0.312–1.101% of respectively. 100G% and 60G%+40B% treatments were more than value other mixtures in term of nutrients. As a result, grass pea + cereal intercropping increased silage yield compared sole cropping and, barley showed higher performance than oat in both sole and mixture cropping. Therefore, for the silage purpose, intercropping grass pea with barley at 60:40 seed ratio can be suitable when yield and quality are evaluated together.
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43

Mahdavi, B. Mahdavi, Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres S, and Majid Aghaalikha. "Nodulation and Root Traits in Four Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus) Ecotypes under Root-Zone Temperatures." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, no. 8 (April 1, 2007): 1243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.1243.1249.

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44

Rathi, Divya, Akanksha Pareek, Saurabh Gayali, Subhra Chakraborty, and Niranjan Chakraborty. "Variety-specific nutrient acquisition and dehydration-induced proteomic landscape of grasspea ( Lathyrus sativus L.)." Journal of Proteomics 183 (July 2018): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2018.05.013.

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45

Singh, Prabhat Kumar, R. Sadhukhan, and Adyant Kumar. "Correlation Studied on Several Quantitative Traits in Induced Mutagenic Population of Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 10 (October 10, 2017): 612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.075.

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46

Larbi, A., A. M. Abd El-Moneim, H. Nakkoul, B. Jammal, and S. Hassan. "Intra-species variations in yield and quality in Lathyrus species: 1. Grasspea (L. sativus L.)." Animal Feed Science and Technology 161, no. 1-2 (October 2010): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.07.013.

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47

Rizvi, Aqeel Hasan, Ashutosh Sarker, and Atul Dogra. "Enhancing grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) production in problematic soils of South Asia for nutritional security." Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 76, no. 4 (2016): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6906.2016.00074.2.

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48

Tavoletti, S., and L. Iommarini. "Molecular marker analysis of genetic variation characterizing a grasspea (Lathyrus sativus) collection from central Italy." Plant Breeding 126, no. 6 (December 2007): 607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01407.x.

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49

Mahdavi, Batol, Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres Sanavy, Seyed Farhad Saberali, and Aria Dolatabadian. "Influence of root-zone temperature on growth and nitrogen fixation in three Iranian grasspea landraces." Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science 60, no. 1 (January 2010): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710802609527.

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Lioi, Lucia, Francesca Sparvoli, Gabriella Sonnante, Gaetano Laghetti, Francesco Lupo, and Massimo Zaccardelli. "Characterization of Italian grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) germplasm using agronomic traits, biochemical and molecular markers." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 58, no. 3 (July 1, 2010): 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-010-9589-x.

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