Academic literature on the topic 'Grassland ecology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Grassland ecology"

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Valkó, Orsolya, Rocco Labadessa, Salza Palpurina, Sabina Burrascano, Atushi Ushimaru, and Stephen Venn. "Conservation and diversity of Palaearctic grasslands – Editorial to the 5th EDGG special issue in Hacquetia." Hacquetia 18, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2019-0011.

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Abstract Palaearctic grasslands are diverse and dynamic ecosystems that are in the focus of ecology, conservation biology and agronomy. This special issue is dedicated to the biodiversity and conservation issues of Palaearctic grasslands and was initiated by the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group members attending the 14th Eurasian Dry Grassland Conference (EDGC) at Sulmona, Italy in 2018. The papers in this special issue cover a wide range of grassland ecosystems from mountain dry grasslands to lowland loess grasslands, feathergrass steppes and wet grasslands, and focus on the biodiversity values and conservation issues of Palaearctic grasslands. We believe that this compilation will contribute to a better understanding of the ecology of grasslands and support their more effective conservation.
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Guo, Zheng Gang, Tian Gang Liang, Xing Yuan Liu, and Fu Jun Niu. "A new approach to grassland management for the arid Aletai region in Northern China." Rangeland Journal 28, no. 2 (2006): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj05018.

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Land degradation in the arid Aletai Region in northern China is not only detrimental to animal production, but also reduces the ability to conserve water resources by destabilising the catchments of rivers which affects runoff, thus, threatening the sustainable use of these grasslands. A new approach to grassland management based on carrying capacity and ecological services value of grassland types, using an index of classification management (ICG), was designed to ensure the sustainability of grassland ecosystems. In this approach, grassland is classified into 3 management sectors. The first is conservation grassland, which is mainly devoted to ecological and social values; the second is the moderately productive grassland, dedicated to multiple benefits by rational use; and the third is intensively productive grassland, focusing on maximum economic effect. For the arid Aletai region, no intensively productive grassland was available. Conservation grassland occupied 2.5 million ha, accounted for 25.4% of grassland area, and included alpine meadow, mountain meadow, mountain meadow steppe, mountain steppe and flat meadow. In these grasslands, grazing should be eliminated to allow restoration of degenerated areas, protect grasslands with important ecological values from destruction, and to further improve the environment. Moderately productive grassland covered 7.3 million ha, and the grassland types were alpine steppe, mountain desert steppe, plain desert steppe, steppe desert, and plain desert. Agricultural measures, such as fertiliser and irrigation application, should be used to enhance the productivity of these grasslands.
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Valkó, Orsolya, Rocco Labadessa, and Stephen Venn. "Conservation, restoration and biodiversity of Palaearctic grasslands – Editorial to the 6th EDGG special issue in Hacquetia." Hacquetia 20, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2021-0008.

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Abstract This special issue is a collection of articles about the conservation, restoration and biodiversity of Palaearctic grasslands and was initiated by the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group at the 15th Eurasian Dry Grassland Conference (EDGC), held at Graz, Austria in 2019. The papers in this special issue cover a range of grassland habitats from montane dry grasslands to lowland sandy grasslands, feathergrass steppes and meadow steppes, and focus on the biodiversity values, conservation issues and restoration prospects of Palaearctic grasslands. We hope that the articles in this special issue will contribute to a better understanding of the ecology of grasslands and support their more effective conservation.
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Cordova, Carlos. "Grasslands and Grassland Ecology by Gibson, David J." Journal of Vegetation Science 20, no. 6 (December 2009): 1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01112.x.

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Fensham, RJ. "Native Grasslands of the Central Highlands, Queensland, Australia. Floristics, Regional Context and Conservation." Rangeland Journal 21, no. 1 (1999): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9990082.

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A floristic classification of grassland and related woodland vegetation from the Central Highlands of Queensland suggests four broad types: Mountain coolibah (Eucalyptus orgadophila) woodland on basalt, Mitchell grassland (dominated by Astrebla lappacea) on alluvia and two closely related groups dominated by Dichanthium sericeum, Blue grassland on basalt and Blue grassland on sediment. An analysis including floristic data from grassland and woodland on vertosols from throughout southern, central and western Queensland revealed that the Blue grasslands of the Central Highlands are highly dissimilar from other grasslands in Queensland. Mountain coolibah woodland on basalt is represented within four reserves, but the other more arable grassland types are either not represented or only barely represented within the reserve system. The most immediate threatening process to these communities is conversion to crops and this process is exacerbated by the difficulties of managing the grasslands as native pasture. Large areas of grasslands are degraded, having been converted from dominance by native perennial grasses to the unpalatable, annual, exotic herb Partheniunz hysterophorus. Once this shift has occurred a long period with little or no production benefits is required to recover a sward of native perennial grasses and the cropping alternative becomes particularly favourable. The long-term security of the native grasslands of the Central Highlands will require an enhanced reserve system and incentives designed to retain appropriately managed native pasture. Key words: grassland, grazing, reserves, woodland. Queensland, exotics, Parthenium
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Manlike, Asiya, Rukeya Sawut, Fengling Zheng, Xuesen Li, and Rena Abudukelimu. "Monitoring and analysing grassland ecosystem service values in response to grassland area changes – an example from northwest China." Rangeland Journal 42, no. 3 (2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj20014.

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Using remote sensing technology, this study evaluates changes in mountain grassland ecosystem service values (ESVs) and the factors driving them. Degraded grasslands in Urumqi city, northwest China, reached 1.22×105 ha in 2000. However, the grassland degradation rate decreased by 387ha annually from 2000 to 2015. Total grassland ESVs decreased unpredictably with an annual reduction of USD$1.64×107. Ecological losses were mainly caused by degradation of mountain desert grassland, mountain desert steppe-type rangeland, and mountain meadow and mountain steppe-type rangeland. Among individual ESVs, grasslands contributed more to regulating and supporting services, while grassland provisioning and cultural services were relatively low, comprising 0. 7 and 0.5% of the total ESV respectively. The mean Moran’s I value was 0.869 for grassland ESVs (from 1994 to 2015), and exhibited high spatial autocorrelation. A driving factor analysis indicated that grassland degradation is continuing as a consequence of meteorological factors and overgrazing. Controlling grazing intensity has a positive impact on growth of grassland ESVs.
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Zhou, Huakun, Xiaoyuan Yang, Chenyu Zhou, Xinqing Shao, Zhengchen Shi, Honglin Li, Hongye Su, et al. "Alpine Grassland Degradation and Its Restoration in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau." Grasses 2, no. 1 (March 3, 2023): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/grasses2010004.

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The alpine grasslands of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau are one of the most famous grazing ecosystems in the world, providing a variety of ecosystem functions and services. The rate of grassland degradation has been slowed by the implementation of national grassland restoration projects, but the degradation of grasslands on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau has not yet been fundamentally reversed, and some grasslands are still degraded to varying degrees. The main causes of grassland degradation on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau are both human and natural factors. Human factors include overgrazing, over-cultivation, indiscriminate digging and mining, mineral resource development, infrastructure construction and use, and tourism development. Natural factors include climate change, wildlife destruction, pests, etc. Based on the principles of restoration ecology, a number of effective practices and integrated management responses for restoring degraded grasslands have been developed on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. The degraded grassland restoration practices include fencing, fertilization, sown grassland establishment, rodent control, and grazing management. Based on these practices, the comprehensive restoration of degraded grasslands and the establishment and sustainable management of sown grasslands in the alpine grasslands of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau should be further strengthened, and research on the mechanisms of grassland degradation and restoration should be further developed.
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Wang, Bei, Xin Li, Gaofeng Zhu, Chunlin Huang, Chunfeng Ma, Meibao Tan, and Juntao Zhong. "Evaluating the Impact of Dynamic Changes in Grasslands on the Critical Ecosystem Service Value of Yanchi County in China from 2000 to 2015." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (September 20, 2022): 11762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141911762.

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Grasslands are the basis for sustainable development in the northern farming-pastoral transition zone of China, with functions of human production, living, and ecology. Large-scale human activities inevitably lead to significant changes in grasslands, resulting in significant impacts on ecosystem services. To this end, we quantitatively estimated the ecosystem services value in each positive succession process (the improvement in the coverage or area of grasslands) and negative succession process (the degradation in the coverage or area of grasslands). The results indicated that (1) grasslands showed an improving trend from 2000 to 2015. The grassland improvement from low to high coverage dominated the positive succession process. Grassland degradation from high to low coverage dominated the negative succession process. (2) The total ecosystem services value increased by 25,294.87 × 104 yuan from 2000 to 2015. The grassland improvement from low to high coverage was the most important process that led to the increase in ecosystem service value. The degradation between grasslands and non-grasslands was the key process that led to the decrement in ecosystem services value. (3) The impact of grassland dynamics on the regional ecosystem service value showed significant spatial heterogeneity at the town scale. The results will provide some implications for the sustainable development of grassland ecosystem services to improve human well-being.
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Reinermann, Sophie, Sarah Asam, and Claudia Kuenzer. "Remote Sensing of Grassland Production and Management—A Review." Remote Sensing 12, no. 12 (June 17, 2020): 1949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12121949.

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Grasslands cover one third of the earth’s terrestrial surface and are mainly used for livestock production. The usage type, use intensity and condition of grasslands are often unclear. Remote sensing enables the analysis of grassland production and management on large spatial scales and with high temporal resolution. Despite growing numbers of studies in the field, remote sensing applications in grassland biomes are underrepresented in literature and less streamlined compared to other vegetation types. By reviewing articles within research on satellite-based remote sensing of grassland production traits and management, we describe and evaluate methods and results and reveal spatial and temporal patterns of existing work. In addition, we highlight research gaps and suggest research opportunities. The focus is on managed grasslands and pastures and special emphasize is given to the assessment of studies on grazing intensity and mowing detection based on earth observation data. Grazing and mowing highly influence the production and ecology of grassland and are major grassland management types. In total, 253 research articles were reviewed. The majority of these studies focused on grassland production traits and only 80 articles were about grassland management and use intensity. While the remote sensing-based analysis of grassland production heavily relied on empirical relationships between ground-truth and satellite data or radiation transfer models, the used methods to detect and investigate grassland management differed. In addition, this review identified that studies on grassland production traits with satellite data often lacked including spatial management information into the analyses. Studies focusing on grassland management and use intensity mostly investigated rather small study areas with homogeneous intensity levels among the grassland parcels. Combining grassland production estimations with management information, while accounting for the variability among grasslands, is recommended to facilitate the development of large-scale continuous monitoring and remote sensing grassland products, which have been rare thus far.
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Valkó, Orsolya, Michal Zmihorski, Idoia Biurrun, Jacqueline Loos, Rocco Labadessa, and Stephen Venn. "Ecology and Conservation of Steppes and Semi-Natural Grasslands." Hacquetia 15, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hacq-2016-0021.

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Abstract Palaearctic grasslands encompass a diverse variety of habitats, many of high nature value and vulnerability. The main challenges are climate-change, land-use change, agricultural intensification and abandonment. Many measures are in place to address these challenges, through restoration and appropriate management, though more work is necessary. We present eight studies from China/Germany, Greece, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. The papers cover a wide range of grassland and steppe habitats and cover vegetation ecology, syntaxonomy and zoology. We also conducted a systematic search on steppe and grassland diversity. The greatest number of studies was from China, followed by Germany and England. We conclude that the amount of research being carried out on Eurasian grasslands is inadequate considering their high levels of biodiversity and vulnerability. We hope to encourage readers to address current major challenges, such as how to manage grasslands for the benefit of diverse taxa, to ensure that conservation initiatives concentrate on sites where there is good potential for success and for the generation of realistic and viable conservation strategies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grassland ecology"

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Wang, Zhi-gang. "Comparative ecology of pauciennials in chalk grassland." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315978.

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Zaloumis, Nicholas Paul. "South African grassland ecology and its restoration." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6629.

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The aim of this study is to investigate how human related disturbances affect mesic grasslands. I identified what was lost from the system after a disturbance and what biological constraints ecologists and managers will face when approaching their restoration. I then investigated biological limitations to grassland restoration by attempting species reintroduction into secondary grasslands and exploring the interaction between grasses and forbs.
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Hadden, Susan A. "Composition and ecology of the flora and fauna of remnant native grasslands of the western basalt plains and northern plains of Victoria : implications for management on private property." Thesis, Federation University Australia, 1998. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/157195.

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"This thesis investigated a) the effects of the removal of grazing on the botanical composition, structure and biomass of two long-grazed species-rich grassland remnants, b) the habitat use and requirements of the ground-dwelling mammal, reptile and amphibian fauna and c) the composition, and abundance of the beetle, ant and spider assemblages."
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Ismail, A. "Ecology and toxicology of arsenic in contaminated grassland." Thesis, University of Essex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376741.

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Baharith, Osama. "Ecological studies on some grassland Auchenorrhyncha." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254616.

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Wright, Philip John. "Population ecology of Lasius flavius F. on chalk grassland." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394318.

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Lasius flavus F. is a common ant species on chalk grasslands in the south of England. This thesis examines the effects of the management regimes and environmental conditions of these grasslands, on the characteristics of the ant populations. The null hypothesis of the study was that the characteristics of L. flavus populations are not significantly affected by variation in: 1) management procedures, 2) the physical environment, 3) the biological environment. The ant populations, management regimes and environmental characteristics of twenty sample areas were investigated and subjected to intensive analysis to examine this hypothesis. The null hypothesis was rejected. The population of ants that an area of chalk grassland supports, depends on both the management of that area and the environmental conditions. In the short term (2 to 4 years) more intense management leads to significant reductions in the sizes of the soil mounds built by the ant colonies, and reductions in the sexual productivity and sexual investment ratios of the colonies. In the longer term (over 10 years) the density of mounds is also reduced. The most important environmental characteristic of the grasslands is the soil water regime. Drier areas support a lower density of colonies with smaller mounds. The numbers of root aphids (the major food source of the ant) are reduced by increased grazing intensity. Other invertebrate groups are also affected by the management regime and the physical environment of the sample areas.
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Herse, Mark Richard. "Landscape ecology of two species of declining grassland sparrows." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35786.

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Master of Science
Department of Biology
Alice Boyle
Species extinctions over the past two centuries have mainly been caused by habitat destruction. Landscape change typically reduces habitat area, and can fragment contiguous habitat into remnant patches that are more subject to anthropogenic disturbance. Furthermore, changes in the landscape matrix and land-use intensification within remaining natural areas can reduce habitat quality and exacerbate the consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation. Accordingly, wildlife conservation requires an understanding of how landscape structure influences habitat selection. However, most studies of habitat selection are conducted at fine spatial scales and fail to account for landscape context. Temperate grasslands are a critically endangered biome, and remaining prairies are threatened by woody encroachment and disruptions to historic fire-grazing regimes. Here, I investigated the effects of habitat area, fragmentation, woody cover, and rangeland management on habitat selection by two species of declining grassland-obligate sparrows: Henslow’s Sparrows (Ammodramus henslowii) and Grasshopper Sparrows (A. savannarum). I conducted >10,000 bird surveys at sites located throughout eastern Kansas, home to North America’s largest remaining tracts of tallgrass prairie, during the breeding seasons of 2015 and 2016. I assessed the relative importance of different landscape attributes in determining occurrence and within-season site-fidelity of Henslow’s Sparrows using dynamic occupancy models. The species was rare, inhabited <1% of sites, and appeared and disappeared from sites within and between seasons. Henslow’s Sparrows only settled in unburned prairie early in spring, but later in the season, inhabited burned areas and responded to landscape structure at larger scales (50-ha area early in spring vs. 200-ha during mid-season). Sparrows usually settled in unfragmented prairie, strongly favored Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) fields embedded within rangeland, avoided trees, and disappeared from hayfields after mowing. Having identified fragmentation as an important determinant of Henslow’s Sparrow occurrence, I used N-mixture models to test whether abundance of the more common Grasshopper Sparrow was driven by total habitat area or core habitat area (i.e. grasslands >60 m from woodlands, croplands, or urbanized areas). Among 50-ha landscapes containing the same total grassland area, sparrows favored landscapes with more core habitat, and like Henslow’s Sparrows, avoided trees; in landscapes containing ~50–70% grassland, abundance decreased more than threefold if half the grassland area was near an edge, and the landscape contained trees. Effective conservation requires ensuring that habitat is suitable at spatial scales larger than that of the territory or home range. Protecting prairie remnants from agricultural conversion and woody encroachment, promoting CRP enrollment, and maintaining portions of undisturbed prairie in working rangelands each year are critical to protecting threatened grassland species. Both Henslow’s Sparrows and Grasshopper Sparrows were influenced by habitat fragmentation, underscoring the importance of landscape features in driving habitat selection by migratory birds. As habitat loss threatens animal populations worldwide, conservation efforts focused on protecting and restoring core habitat could help mitigate declines of sensitive species.
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Bossenbroek, Jonathan Mark. "Spatial structure and scaling of beetle, bird and plant communities in North American grasslands." Access citation, abstract and download form; downloadable file 10.52 Mb, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3131657.

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Mello, Maeve Brito de. "Studies on the structure of grassland spider communities." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241504.

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Blake, Shona. "Effects of management practices on the ground beetle assemblages of grassland and related habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 1996. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/702/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 1996.
Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Environmental Sciences Department, Scottish Agricultural College, 1996. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Books on the topic "Grassland ecology"

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Ricciuti, Edward R. Grassland. New York: Benchmark Books, 1996.

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1951-, Stromberg Mark R., Corbin Jeffrey D, and D'Antonio Carla 1956-, eds. California grasslands: Ecology and management. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

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1956-, McClaran Mitchel P., and Van Devender Thomas R, eds. The desert grassland. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995.

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Lemaire, Gilles. Grassland productivity and ecosystem services. Cambridge, MA: CABI, 2011.

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Callery, Sean. Life cycles: Grassland. New York: Kingfisher, 2011.

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author, Makings Elizabeth, ed. A guide to North American grasslands. Superior, AZ: University of Arizona for the Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum, 2014.

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T, Coupland R., ed. Natural grasslands. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993.

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T, Coupland Robert, ed. Natural grasslands. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992.

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T, Coupland R., ed. Natural grasslands. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992.

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Sayre, April Pulley. Grassland. New York: Twenty-First Century Books, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Grassland ecology"

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Bamforth, Douglas B. "Grassland Ecology." In Ecology and Human Organization on the Great Plains, 31–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2061-4_3.

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Blair, John, Jesse Nippert, and John Briggs. "Grassland Ecology." In Ecology and the Environment, 389–423. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7501-9_14.

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Blair, John, Jesse Nippert, and John Briggs. "Grassland Ecology." In Ecology and the Environment, 1–30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7612-2_14-1.

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Debinski, Diane M. "Insects in Grassland Ecosystems." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, 897–929. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_26.

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AbstractInsects serve as ecosystem engineers in grasslands. Their impacts are comparable in scale to those of mammals, but because they are so much smaller, their roles and influences are not always as obvious. The roles that insects play in grasslands are as diverse as Class Insecta itself, including herbivory, pollination, seed dispersal, soil profile modification, nutrient cycling, parasitism, and serving as intermediaries between plants and wildlife in food webs. In the context of their effects on grassland wildlife species, insects serve as essential food resources for many species of birds, bats, reptiles, mammals, amphibians, fish, and other insects. Insects also have significant effects on the habitat structure available for wildlife because they can, on the one hand, enhance the productivity of grassland vegetation, but alternatively, they have the power to completely defoliate a grassland. From the perspective of food webs, insects play multiple roles. They can serve as food for wildlife, but they also can serve as parasites, vectors of disease, and decomposers. Ecological changes in grasslands due to events such as fire, grazing, herbicide or insecticide application, and habitat fragmentation or loss can affect both wildlife and insects. For that reason, ecologists are often interested in linking the study of a particular wildlife species to the associated insect community. Insects are simply less visible ecological engineers, continually interacting with wildlife, and modifying the habitat where they coexist with wildlife in grassland ecosystems.
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Nicholson, R. "Range management from grassland ecology." In Vegetation science applications for rangeland analysis and management, 399–424. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3085-8_16.

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Boonman, Joseph G. "The grassland environment." In East Africa’s grasses and fodders: Their ecology and husbandry, 14–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8224-7_3.

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Huntley, Brian John. "The Afromontane Forest and Montane Grassland Biome." In Ecology of Angola, 305–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18923-4_13.

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AbstractThe most vulnerable, yet biogeographically important forests of Angola are the relict patches of Afromontane forests of the highlands. This Chapter describes these ‘islands in the sky’ and their threatened endemic species. The small patches, totaling less than 10 km2 in area, lie from 2000–3000 km distant from their closest related forests in East, Southern and West Africa. The physical conditions, floristic and faunistic composition and biogeographic significance of the Afromontane forests and grasslands are described.
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Chalfoun, Anna D., Tracey N. Johnson, and Jill A. Shaffer. "Rangeland Songbirds." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, 379–415. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_12.

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AbstractSongbirds that occur across the diverse types of North American rangelands constitute many families within the Order Passeriformes, and hundreds of species. Most are declining, and many are considered potential indicator species for rangeland ecosystems. We synthesized information on the natural and life history, habitat requirements, conservation status, and responses to management of songbirds associated with North American grasslands and sagebrush steppe, two of the most geographically extensive types of rangelands. We provide a more targeted examination of the habitat associations and management considerations for two focal species, the grassland-obligate grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) and sagebrush-obligate Brewer’s sparrow (Spizella breweri). Grassland- and sagebrush-obligate species rely on expansive stands of grasslands and sagebrush, respectively, and we discuss how key ecological processes and rangeland management approaches—grazing, fire, and mechanical treatments—influence rangeland songbirds. Rangeland management practices can affect breeding songbirds considerably, primarily through the resultant structure and composition of vegetation, which influences the availability of preferred nesting substrates, refugia from predators, and foraging success. Optimal management strategies to limit negative consequences to rangeland songbirds will depend on the target species and local topoedaphic and climatic conditions. The maintenance of large, contiguous patches of native habitats and restoration of previously degraded areas will help facilitate the population persistence of rangeland-associated songbirds. Maintaining structural heterogeneity of habitats within landscapes, moreover, can facilitate local species diversity. Information pertaining to periods outside of the nesting stage is severely lacking for most species, which is concerning because effective management necessitates understanding of threats and limiting factors across the full annual life cycle. Moreover, information on disease effects and prevalence, the effects of a changing climate, and how both may interact with management strategies, also comprise key gaps in knowledge.
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Fernandes, G. Wilson. "The Megadiverse Rupestrian Grassland." In Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil, 3–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29808-5_1.

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Boonman, Joseph G. "Husbandry of natural grassland." In East Africa’s grasses and fodders: Their ecology and husbandry, 40–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8224-7_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Grassland ecology"

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Bergmann, J. "Using Functional Ecology to Predict Restoration Successin Managed Grasslands." In XXV International Grassland Congress. Berea, KY 40403: International Grassland Congress 2023, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/071171-0012.

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Jian, Wang, Qu Zhi-Qiang, Wang Zhan-Yi, and Hou Jia. "Degradation of Grassland Covered by Coal Dust in a Temperate Steppe." In International Symposium on Water, Ecology and Environment. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0011900300003536.

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Yang, Chun, Ming-Li Wang, Zhi-Xing Meng, and Xu-Dong Yang. "A Study of the Effects of the Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidiary-Award Policy on Chinars Grassland Ecology." In 2015 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseee-15.2016.93.

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Boguska, Zuzana. "DIVERSITY OF GRASSLANDS IN CONDITION OF SUSTAINABLE LAND USE." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b51/s20.028.

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Tardif, Antoine, Pauline Boubert, Méghan Boulembert, Loan Madej, Maxime Burst, Manuella Catterou, Françoise Dubois, et al. "Environmental drivers of plant diversity of chalk grasslands in north-western France." In 1st International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology and Evolution. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdee2021-09528.

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Cojocariu, Luminita. "EVOLUTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF GRASSLANDS FROM TIMI? - ROMANIA, INCLUDED IN THE ECOLOGIC NATURA 2000 NETWORK." In SGEM2017 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/54/s23.040.

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Reports on the topic "Grassland ecology"

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Subba, B., C. Richard, J. Karki, J. P. Sah, K. Basnet, and Y. Raut. Grassland Ecology and Management in Protected Areas of Nepal, Volume 1: Action Summary. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.301.

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Subba, B., C. Richard, J. Karki, J. P. Sah, K. Basnet, and Y. Raut. Grassland Ecology and Management in Protected Areas of Nepal, Volume 1: Action Summary. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.301.

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Richard, C., J. P. Sah, K. Basnet, and Y. Raut. Grassland Ecology and Management in Protected Areas of Nepal, Volume 3: Technical and Status Papers on Grasslands of Mountain Protected Areas. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.303.

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Richard, C., J. P. Sah, K. Basnet, and Y. Raut. Grassland Ecology and Management in Protected Areas of Nepal, Volume 2: Technical and Status Papers on Grasslands of Terai Protected Areas. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.302.

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Richard, C., J. P. Sah, K. Basnet, and Y. Raut. Grassland Ecology and Management in Protected Areas of Nepal, Volume 3: Technical and Status Papers on Grasslands of Mountain Protected Areas. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.303.

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Richard, C., J. P. Sah, K. Basnet, and Y. Raut. Grassland Ecology and Management in Protected Areas of Nepal, Volume 2: Technical and Status Papers on Grasslands of Terai Protected Areas. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.302.

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Muldavin, Esteban, Yvonne Chauvin, Teri Neville, Hannah Varani, Jacqueline Smith, Paul Neville, and Tani Hubbard. A vegetation classi?cation and map: Guadalupe Mountains National Park. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302855.

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Abstract:
A vegetation classi?cation and map for Guadalupe Mountains National Park (NP) is presented as part of the National Park Service Inventory & Monitoring - Vegetation Inventory Program to classify, describe, and map vegetation communities in more than 280 national park units across the United States. Guadalupe Mountains NP lies in far west Texas and contains the highest point in the state, Guadalupe Peak (8,751 ft; 2,667 m). The mountain escarpments descend some 5,000 ft (1,500 m) to the desert basins below forming a complex geologic landscape that supports vegetation communities ranging from montane coniferous forests down to desert grasslands and scrub. Following the US National Vegetation Classi?cation (USNVC) standard, we identi?ed 129 plant associations hierarchically tiered under 29 groups and 17 macrogroups, making it one of the most ecologically diverse National Park Service units in the southwestern United States. An aspect that adds to this diversity is that the park supports communities that extend southward from the Rocky Mountains (?ve macrogroups) and Great Plains (one macrogroup) and northward from the Chihuahuan Desert (two macrogroups) and Sierra Madre Orientale of Mexico (three macrogroups). The remaining six macrogroups are found in the Great Basin (one macrogroup), and throughout the southwestern United States (remaining ?ve macrogroups). Embedded in this matrix are gypsum dunelands and riparian zones and wetlands that add further complexity. We describe in detail this vegetation classi?cation, which is based on 540 vegetation plots collected between 2006 and 2010. Full descriptions and diagnostic keys to the plant associations along with an overall plant species list are provided as appendices. Based on the vegetation classi?cation and associated plot data, the vegetation map was developed using a combined strategy of automated digital object-oriented image classi?cation and direct-analog image interpretation of four-band National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) aerial photography from 2004 and 2008 and Landsat Thematic Mapper satellite imagery. The map is designed to facilitate ecologically-based natural resource management at a 1:24,000 scale with 0.5-ha minimum map unit size. The map legend is hierarchically structured: the upper Level 1 consists of 16 map units corresponding in most cases to the USNVC group level, and an additional map unit describing built-up land and agriculture; Level 2 is composed of 48 nested map units re?ecting various combinations of plant associations. A ?eld-based accuracy assessment using 341 vegetation plots revealed a Level 1 overall accuracy of 79% with 90% CI of 74?84% and 68% with 90% CI of 59?76% at Level 2. An annotated legend with summary descriptions of the units, distribution maps, aerial photo examples of map unit polygons, and representative photos are provided in Appendix D. Large wall-size poster maps at 1:35,000 scale were also produced following NPS cartographic standards. The report, plot data, and spatial layers are available at National Park Service Vegetation Mapping Program https://www.nps.gov/im/vegetation-inventory.htm). Outcomes from this project provide the most detailed vegetation classi?cation and highest resolution mapping for Guadalupe Mountains NP to date to support many uses including ?re, recreation, vegetation, and wildlife management, among others. The upper Level 1 map is particularly suited to landscape-scale, park-wide planning and linkages to its sister park, Carlsbad Caverns NP. The Level 2 mapping provides added detail for use at a more localized project scale. The overall accuracy of the maps was good, but because Guadalupe Mountains NP is primarily wilderness park, there were logistical challenges to map development and testing in remote areas that should be considered in planning management actions. In this context, some map units would bene?t from further development and accuracy assessment. In particular, a higher resolution mapping of McKittrick Creek riparian habitat at 1:6,000 scale or ?ner is recommended for this important habitat in the park. In addition, developing a structural canopy height model from LiDAR imagery would be useful to more accurately quantify woody canopy density and height to support ?re management and other habitat management issues. With respect to understanding vegetation dynamics in this time of rapid environmental change, the 540 vegetation plots themselves are su?ciently georeferenced and have the data resolution to be useful in detecting change at the decadal scales across much of the park. To this end, an additional recommendation would be to install more plots to ?ll the gaps among the main vegetation units of the park, both spatially and thematically. Overall, the Vegetation and Classi?cation Map for Guadalupe Mountains NP will support the park?s management e?orts and enhance regional understanding of vegetation and ecology of ecosystems of the southwestern United States.
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Instrumentation, methods, and preliminary evaluation of evapotranspiration for a grassland in the Arid Lands Ecology Reserve, Benton County, Washington, May-October 1990. US Geological Survey, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri934081.

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Ecology of native ungulates in the Jackson Valley: Habitat selection, interactions with domestic livestock, and effects of herbivory on grassland and willow communities. US Geological Survey, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/96215.

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Evaluating evapotranspiration for grasslands on the Arid Lands Ecology Reserve, Benton County, and Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge, Spokane County, Washington, May 1990 to September 1991. US Geological Survey, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri954069.

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