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Journal articles on the topic 'Graphical technique'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Zade, Mr Jitesh S. "Review on Graphical Authentication Technique." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 3 (March 31, 2018): 1656–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.3257.

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Vikhe, Ms Prajakta. "Secured Application Environment using Enhanced Graphical Passwords." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 20, 2021): 1462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35293.

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Today computer and mobile based applications has become an integral part of our life. Thus, there arises a need of a reliable security while using these applications using authentication techniques that are most secured and hard to crack. Today many authentication techniques are introduced for better security and replace textual authentication technique. But these techniques are proving insufficient, so new ways should be studied and introduced for better security. So, we are concentrating on two such techniques, first we studied graphical authentication systems using images. The one such technique called gRat which uses set of images for authentication was found to be useful. The second for searching a different authentication technique we came across ENP which explains how to provide security using to an application by using hashing, ascii, negation and cryptography together for a secured application. So, we find out that one technique is insufficient and more than two techniques should be combined together. So, in this paper we are recommending a dual authentication technique. First technique will be used for login id and other will be used for login password. The first technique uses a set of images with specific border colors for authentication and is called Graphical random authentication technique (gRat). In this technique a set of images with different boundary colors are displayed for the user which are shown randomly each time a user attempts a login ID. The user has to select the same set of images with same boundary color in same format for login ID verification than only second technique for login password will be shown. The second technique uses encryption and negative password together called as Encrypted negative password (ENP). In this technique while deciding a password a plain textual password is accepted from the user and then it is converted to hash code using hashing algorithm. Then the hash code is converted to an ascii code od 0’s and 1’s. Then negation is applied to the ascii where we get a negative text. The negative text is then encrypted. This process is followed in reverse while authentication. After second correct verification main application will be started. Both authentication data will be secured by Advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm and saved on cloud. We are using public cloud Google drive as our cloud as it is free and more secured. Thus, while testing the application for authentication using both techniques together our system becomes very secured and almost unbreakable.

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3

Manchester, Lise. "A technique for comparing graphical methods." Canadian Journal of Statistics 19, no. 1 (March 1991): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3315533.

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4

Odasso, M., and F. Scapino. "Graphical technique for crosstalk timing analysis." Electronics Letters 23, no. 16 (1987): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19870610.

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Abdalkareem, Zahraa A., Omar Z. Akif, Firas A. Abdulatif, A. Amiza, and Phaklen Ehkan. "Graphical password based mouse behavior technique." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1755, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1755/1/012021.

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6

Delazeri, Bruna Rossetto, Felipe Paes Gusmão, Simone Nasser Matos, Alaine Margarete Guimarães, and Marcelo Giovanetti Canteri. "Application of Hierarchical Visualization Techniques in Meta-Analysis Data." International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaeis.2018010101.

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The meta-analysis is a probabilistic technique that groups the results of several studies, approaches the same subject and produces a result that summarizes the whole. The results that are displayed in graphical form neither offer interactivity with the user, nor a user-friendly interface and easy comprehension. In order to obtain a visual exploratory analysis with more satisfactory results, there are information visualization techniques applied to map the data in graphical form to broaden the user cognition. This article performs the execution of the meta-analysis, through R software, in order to determine the efficiency of fungicide fluquinconazole when combating Asian soy rust and applies the Technique for the Visualization of Hierarchical Information Structure; the Bifocal Tree, to improve the results displayed by the R through the forest plot graphic.

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Zhang, Yong, Jun Fang Ni, and Peng Liu. "Research on 3D Reconstruction System for Medical Images." Key Engineering Materials 464 (January 2011): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.464.57.

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In accordance with the object-oriented programming, a system for 3D medical images of reconstruction and display has been designed and implemented. The overall software structure is established based on VC++6.0 and display technique of Open Graphics Library. The functional modules, such as acquisition of encoded 3D data, pre-process, reconstruction and display, are achieved by the design and implementation of customized classes. At last the software system provides user-friendly graphical user interfaces, highly efficient data processing and reconstruction, and rapid capability of graphic display.

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Mohammed, Sheena, D. Madhuri Dachepally, and A. Angel Mary. "3C-Click, Count, Captcha Graphical Password Technique." Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 9, no. 2 (2018): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-581x.2018.00026.0.

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Koziol, James A., Joel E. Alexander, Lance O. Bauer, Samuel Kuperman, Sandra Morzorati, Sean J. O'Connor, John Rohrbaugh, Bernice Porjesz, Henri Begleiter, and John Polich. "A Graphical Technique for Displaying Correlation Matrices." American Statistician 51, no. 4 (November 1997): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2685895.

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10

Koziol, James A., Joel E. Alexander, Lance O. Bauer, Samuel Kuperman, Sandra Morzorati, Sean J. O'connor, John Rohrbaugh, Bernice Porjesz, Henri Begleiter, and John Polich. "A Graphical Technique for Displaying Correlation Matrices." American Statistician 51, no. 4 (November 1997): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1997.10474402.

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11

Pascual, R., G. Del Castillo, D. Louit, and P. Knights. "Business-oriented prioritization: A novel graphical technique." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 94, no. 8 (August 2009): 1308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2009.01.013.

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12

Schieber, Frank. "Design-By-Blur: An Integrated Software Environment for Optimizing the Legibility of Graphical Symbol Signs." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 16 (October 1998): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804201610.

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The capabilities and operation of the Federal Highway Administration's recently developed Design-By-Blur (Version 1.0) software package will be demonstrated. Design-By-Blur is a Windows™ program that provides all of the tools needed to implement the recursive-blur technique. This technique - developed by FHWA sponsored research - provides an iterative set of procedures which can be used to optimize the legibility of graphical symbols used in highway signs and other transportation-related signing systems (e.g., in-vehicle graphical displays). Using this approach, graphics designers can quickly identify elements within a symbol that will contribute to poor legibility. The Design-by-Blur software provides the image processing procedures for evaluating the visual quality of a graphical element as well as the tools for modifying low visibility design features within a single integrated environment. In addition to examining the operation of the software, experimental results verifying the efficacy of the recursive-blur technique will be briefly summarized.

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13

Gokhale, Mrs Aakansha S., and Vijaya S. Waghmare. "The Shoulder Surfing Resistant Graphical Password Authentication Technique." Procedia Computer Science 79 (2016): 490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.03.063.

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Gokhale, Aakansha S., and Vijaya S. Waghmare. "The Shoulder Surfing Resistant Graphical Password Authentication Technique." Procedia Computer Science 79 (2016): 875–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.03.091.

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15

Uzonoglu, V., Z. Ma, and M. H. White. "Coherent phase-locked synchronous oscillator (graphical design technique)." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 40, no. 1 (1993): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/81.215347.

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16

Gorti, Sreenivasa Rao, Robert G. Morris, J. Hugh Ellis, and Jared L. Cohon. "A graphical surface navigation technique for multiobjective programming." Civil Engineering Systems 7, no. 3 (September 1990): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02630259008970586.

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17

Sensarma, Debajit, and Samar Sen Sarma. "Data Hiding using Graphical Code based Steganography Technique." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 27, no. 3 (September 25, 2015): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v27p225.

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18

Lee, Juneyoung, and Andre I. Khuri. "Graphical technique for comparing designs for random models." Journal of Applied Statistics 26, no. 8 (December 1999): 933–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664769921945.

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19

Kulik, V., and T. M. Daniel1. "Post-Bushfire Hydrochemistry: Simple Graphical Technique of Analysis." Water International 13, no. 2 (January 1988): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508068808692001.

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20

Próspero, M. J. "Evaluation of a graphical interaction technique using GKS." Computers & Graphics 9, no. 3 (January 1985): 319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(85)90059-7.

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21

Shurrab, Mohammed, Ghaleb Y. Abbasi, Osama Eljamal, and Jalal T. Tanatrah. "Repetitive Project Modelling With Penalty and Incentive." International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoris.2018010101.

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Repetitive construction activities have the same activities which are performed repeatedly. Repetitive projects include: pipelines, highways, and multi-story buildings. Repetitive projects have been modelled widely using the traditional network techniques although, they have some disadvantages. Furthermore, different approached have been developed for repetitive activities including the graphical and analytical techniques. The objective of this research is to add new enhancements on an approach called Repetitive Project Model (RPM) which is related to the repetitive construction projects. The enhancements incorporating the incentives and penalties within the RPM. This model incorporates a network technique, a graphical technique, and an analytical technique. A numerical example was demonstrated in this research paper to aid on using the suggested model in the real-life application.

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22

Weyna, Stefan. "The Use of Acoustic Vectors Decomposition of Sound Fields to Vibroacoustic Protection on Ships." Archives of Acoustics 42, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aoa-2017-0023.

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Abstract In this paper, numerous examples will be illustrated as principles of applying the sound intensity measurements to practical problems at the noise abatement on ships and offshore constructions. The paper presents the results of transmission loss measurements together with flanking transmission for ship bulkheads and partitions with doors and windows. Investigations carried out with sound intensity measurement techniques will be compared against those made by classical methods. Finally for a few examples, the graphic presentation of spatial distribution of sound intensity vectors risen close to vibrating ship cabin partitions and inside the cabin will be shown in 2D and 3D graphical form. As a result, a two-dimensional acoustic wave flow map of time-averaged active intensity vectors propagated along curved streamlines and a vector perpendicular to measured plane are graphically illustrated. The technique of acoustic vectors decomposition of sound fields described, can enrich the knowledge of the mechanism of acoustic energy flux through ship partitions.

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23

Weninger, Markus, Gerald Ortner, Tobias Hahn, Olaf Drümmer, and Klaus Miesenberger. "ASVG − Accessible Scalable Vector Graphics: intention trees to make charts more accessible and usable." Journal of Assistive Technologies 9, no. 4 (December 21, 2015): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jat-10-2015-0027.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to enhance accessibility of graphical information in particular for blind and visually handicapped people. Design/methodology/approach – Prototype development based on an intense analysis of the state of the art and potential technologies with later on heuristic analysis of different approaches to enrich graphical information for better accessibility. Findings – A novel approach to enhance accessibility named “Intention Tree” for enhancing accessibility. It allows integrating descriptive and navigation information into standard Scalable Vector Graphics and also mechanisms to analyse and aggregate data. Research limitations/implications – The approach promises interesting new tools for better accessing and navigating graphical information with potential not only for blind and visually handicapped people. Practical implications – Design prototype for further development. Social implications – Potential for better social inclusion and participation. Originality/value – This paper presents a novel and new approach for enhanced accessibility and usability and a new technique for authoring graphical information.

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24

Мельник, Olga Melnyk, Буда, and Antonina Buda. "Zero Control as Integral Part of Geometrical and Graphic Disciplines’ Instruction Technique." Geometry & Graphics 2, no. 2 (June 10, 2014): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5589.

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The interdependence between diagnostic function of first year students’ zero level knowledge control in geometry and technical drawing and instruction technique in geometrical and graphic academic profile is considered in this work. Methodical procedures and developments for traditional learning system adaptation to existing level of students training are offered by: using of learning tests connecting the basic geometric knowledge with teaching materials; graphical tasks’ full spectrum content personification; using of specific E-learning courses oriented to full-time students.

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25

Becker, Richard A., Linda A. Clark, and Diane Lambert. "Cave Plots: A Graphical Technique for Comparing Time Series." Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 3, no. 3 (September 1994): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1390912.

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26

WATTS, DORRAINE DAY. "Correspondence Analysis: A Graphical Technique for Examining Categorical Data." Nursing Research 46, no. 4 (July 1997): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199707000-00009.

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27

DODARO, CARMINE, PHILIP GASTEIGER, KRISTIAN REALE, FRANCESCO RICCA, and KONSTANTIN SCHEKOTIHIN. "Debugging Non-ground ASP Programs: Technique and Graphical Tools." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 19, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 290–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068418000492.

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AbstractAnswer set programming (ASP) is one of the major declarative programming paradigms in the area of logic programming and non-monotonic reasoning. Despite that ASP features a simple syntax and an intuitive semantics, errors are common during the development of ASP programs. In this paper we propose a novel debugging approach allowing for interactive localization of bugs in non-ground programs. The new approach points the user directly to a set of non-ground rules involved in the bug, which might be refined (up to the point in which the bug is easily identified) by asking the programmer a sequence of questions on an expected answer set. The approach has been implemented on top of the ASP solver wasp. The resulting debugger has been complemented by a user-friendly graphical interface, and integrated in aspide, a rich integrated development environment (IDE) for answer set programs. In addition, an empirical analysis shows that the new debugger is not affected by the grounding blowup limiting the application of previous approaches based on meta-programming.

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28

Becker, Richard A., Linda A. Clark, and Diane Lambert. "Cave Plots: A Graphical Technique for Comparing Time Series." Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 3, no. 3 (September 1994): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10618600.1994.10474645.

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29

Tanpure, Nilesh M. "Use of Graphical Technique for Stability Analysis of Embankment." IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 3, no. 5 (2012): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1684-0350110.

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30

Giberti, Hermes, and Simone Cinquemani. "Motor-Reducer Sizing Through a MATLAB-Based Graphical Technique." IEEE Transactions on Education 55, no. 4 (November 2012): 552–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/te.2012.2197752.

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31

Lee, Tzen Chin, and Cheer Germ Go. "Graphical technique for the flutter analysis of flexible bridge." Wind and Structures 2, no. 1 (March 25, 1999): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/was.1999.2.1.041.

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32

Mukherjee, Nandini. "Graphical technique for the calculation of nonlinear optical polarization." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 23, no. 8 (August 1, 2006): 1635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.23.001635.

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33

Corey, L. "A graphical technique for determining optimal array antenna geometry." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 33, no. 7 (July 1985): 719–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.1985.1143654.

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34

Majozi, Thokozani, C. J. Brouckaert, and C. A. Buckley. "A graphical technique for wastewater minimisation in batch processes." Journal of Environmental Management 78, no. 4 (March 2006): 317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.026.

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35

Mokheimer, Esmail M. A., and Mohamed A. Antar. "On the Use of Spreadsheets in Heat Conduction Analysis." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education 28, no. 2 (April 2000): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ijmee.28.2.2.

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Detailed methodology and different techniques for simply utilizing the widely available and user friendly spreadsheet programs in heat conduction analysis are presented. Evaluation of analytical and numerical solution of heat conduction problems via spreadsheets is investigated. Detailed techniques of obtaining spreadsheet numerical solutions for one- and two-dimensional steady and transient heat conduction problems are introduced. A new technique of marching the transient numerical solution with time, in a single layer spreadsheet, for one- and two-dimensional heat conduction is explained. Creating macros that automate the spreadsheet processes, particularly calculations, is detailed. Utilization of the powerful graphical facility that is built in the spreadsheets to graphically represent the obtained solutions is outlined.

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36

Rahmadi, Agyl Ardi, and Aris Sudaryanto. "Visual Recognition Of Graphical User Interface Components Using Deep Learning Technique." Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi 13, no. 1 (March 14, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jiki.v13i1.845.

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Graphical User Interface (GUI) building in software development is a process which ideally need to go through several steps. Those steps in the process start from idea or rough sketch of the GUI, then refined into visual design, implemented in coding or prototype, and finally evaluated for its function and usability to discover design problem and to get feedback from users. Those steps repeated until the GUI considered satisfactory or acceptable by the user. Computer vision technique has been researched and developed to make the process faster and easier; for example generating code for implementation, or automatic GUI testing using component images. But among those techniques, there are still few for usability testing purpose. This preliminary research attempted to make the foundation for usability testing using computer vision technique by built minimalist dataset which has images of various GUI components and used the dataset in deep learning experiment for GUI components visual recognition. The experiment results showed deep learning technique suitable for the intended task, with accuracy of 95% for recognition of two different types of components, and accuracy of 72% for six different types of component.

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37

Tajudeen, ADENIRAN Adefemi, OJO Johnson Funminiyi, FAWEYA Olanrewaju, and BALOGUN Kayode. "Statistical Measures of Location: Mathematical Formula Versus Geometric Approach." Academic Journal of Applied Mathematical Sciences, no. 67 (July 10, 2020): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ajams.67.145.152.

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Graphical method and mathematical formula are the two approaches for estimating measures of location. Understanding of many instructors of introductory statistics classes are: mean cannot be graphically determined and numerical (formula) approach is more precise than geometrical technique. Contrary to their understanding, this study estimate mean of a dataset geometrically (from histogram) by determining the centroid of histogram drawn from such data set. In addition, we also make known that mathematical formulas for mean, median and mode were derived geometrically (either from ogive or histogram). Finally, the research illustrated the two techniques with a survey data and established that the two approaches produce same results.

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Taher, S. E.-D., and A. A. Almusallam. "A three-dimensional graphical method for shear strain analysis." Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 29, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/03093247v294263.

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The efficiency of graphical methods for strain analysis depends merely on its simplicity and accuracy. For most strain definitions, the Mohr circle has proved to be the most powerful graphical technique. Unfortunately, its three-dimensional form has limitations concerning the determination of the shearing strain components on a general oblique plane. In this paper, the various deformation quantifiers and the existing extensions to Mohr's method which account for its drawbacks are briefly reviewed. A novel proposal to be appended to Mohr's original construction, allowing its complete generality, is given. It has the form of a simplified complementary triangular construction. A mathematical formulation of the suggested graphical techniques on the basis of Cauchy's formula and vector analysis is carried out.

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39

Marcílio-Jr, Wilson E., Danilo M. Eler, Rogério E. Garcia, and Ives R. Venturini Pola. "Evaluation of approaches proposed to avoid overlap of markers in visualizations based on multidimensional projection techniques." Information Visualization 18, no. 4 (May 3, 2019): 426–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473871619845093.

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Multidimensional projection techniques provide graphical representations computed based on instance similarities to enable the analysis of abstract and possibly large data sets. However, when the data set size grows these graphical representations can hardly avoid overlap among markers. To overcome this issue, while some techniques attempt to remove overlap after multidimensional projection, some projection techniques were developed considering non-overlapping constraints. In this work, we present an analysis of four overlap removal techniques and two projection techniques considering non-overlapping. The evaluation was performed according to five metrics that consider structural and similarity relations, and based on the results we provide a guide to use a technique according to the data set and analysis goals.

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Rossetti, Danilo, and Jônatas Manzolli. "Analysis of Granular Acousmatic Music: Representation of sound flux and emergence." Organised Sound 24, no. 02 (August 2019): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771819000244.

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Analysing electroacoustic music is a challenging task that can be approached by different strategies. In the last few decades, newly emerging computer environments have enabled analysts to examine the sound spectrum content in greater detail. This has resulted in new graphical representation of features extracted from audio recordings. In this article, we propose the use of representations from complex dynamical systems such as phase space graphics in musical analysis to reveal emergent timbre features in granular technique-based acousmatic music. It is known that granular techniques applied to musical composition generate considerable sound flux, regardless of the adopted procedures and available technological equipment. We investigate points of convergence between different aesthetics of the so-called Granular Paradigm in electroacoustic music, and consider compositions employing different methods and techniques. We analyse three works: Concret PH (1958) by Iannis Xenakis, Riverrun (1986) by Barry Truax, and Schall (1996) by Horacio Vaggione. In our analytical methodology, we apply such concepts as volume and emergence, as well as their graphical representation to the pieces. In conclusion we compare our results and discuss how they relate to the three composers’ specific procedures creating sound flux as well as to their compositional epistemologies and ontologies.

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Shriram,, S. Sachin. "DOGGY – a Graphical Security Technique to prevent Online Guessing Attacks." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 03, no. 03 (March 30, 2015): 1489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijircce.2015.0303013.

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42

Izyanni Ahmad, Syaza, Haslenda Hashim, and Mimi Haryani Hassim. "Graphical Technique for Root-Cause Analysis in Inherent Safety Assessment." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.723.

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The aim of this research is to develop an inherent safety assessment technique for research and development stage of chemical process design through the application of logistic function. There are many current inherent safety assessment methods that are index-based. Alternative process synthesis routes to the desired product are ranked based on the total index value, which is calculated by assigning scoring numbers to process safety hazard parameters. Such approach is not sufficed to fully understand the hazards posed by each process routes as the exact cause of the hazards is unknown to the users. The technique proposed in this research will show not only the total scores and the ranks of the evaluated processes but also provide users with more detailed data on the chemical and operational properties that posed the maximum hazards to the process called the root-cause analysis. Root-cause analysis is done through graphical representation constructed from the logistic functions.

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43

Ghosh, Aniruddha, Somnath Chattopadhyaya, R. K. Das, and P. K. sarkar. "Prediction of Submerged Arc Welding Yield Parameters through Graphical Technique." Procedia Engineering 10 (2011): 2797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.465.

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44

Ahmad, Syaza I., Haslenda Hashim, Mimi H. Hassim, and Roslina Rashid. "A graphical inherent safety assessment technique for preliminary design stage." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 130 (October 2019): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2019.08.024.

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45

Pandit, Vedhas, and Björn Schuller. "A Novel Graphical Technique for Combinational Logic Representation and Optimization." Complexity 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9696342.

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We present a new technique for defining, analysing, and simplifying digital functions, through hand-calculations, easily demonstrable therefore in the classrooms. It can be extended to represent discrete systems beyond the Boolean logic. The method is graphical in nature and provides complete ‘‘implementation-free” description of the logical functions, similar to binary decision diagrams (BDDs) and Karnaugh-maps (K-maps). Transforming a function into the proposed representations (also the inverse) is a very intuitive process, easy enough that a person can hand-calculate these transformations. The algorithmic nature allows for its computing-based implementations. Because the proposed technique effectively transforms a function into a scatter plot, it is possible to represent multiple functions simultaneously. Usability of the method, therefore, is constrained neither by the number of inputs of the function nor by its outputs in theory. This, being a new paradigm, offers a lot of scope for further research. Here, we put forward a few of the strategies invented so far for using the proposed representation for simplifying the logic functions. Finally, we present extensions of the method: one that extends its applicability to multivalued discrete systems beyond Boolean functions and the other that represents the variants in terms of the coordinate system in use.

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46

Li, Baibing, Elaine B. Martin, and A. Julian Morris. "A GRAPHICAL TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTING INFLUENTIAL CASES IN REGRESSION ANALYSIS." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 30, no. 3 (February 28, 2001): 463–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/sta-100002092.

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47

Barton, Lyndon O. "A new graphical technique for solving the Euler-Savary equation." Mechanism and Machine Theory 30, no. 8 (November 1995): 1305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-114x(95)00035-w.

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Kadar, Rozita, Jamal Othman, Naemah Abdul Wahab, and Saiful Nizam Warris. "Semantic Metadata Information (SMI) Visualisation Technique Using the Integration of Ontology and UML Graph-Based Approach to Support Program Comprehension." Journal of Computing Research and Innovation 4, no. 1 (November 3, 2019): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v4i1.107.

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Representing any ideas with pictures rather than words is intuitively more appealing because a visual presentation can be more readily understood than that of textual-based. Program visualisation is one of the techniques that can be used in teaching to help users in understanding how programs work. Program visualisation technique is a mental image or a visual representation of an object, scene, person or abstraction that is similar to visual perception. This technique is significant to users because the criteria of source code cannot be physically viewed. It is applicable in the process of writing programs as it helps users to understand their codes better. The purpose of program visualisation is to translate a program into a graphical view to show either the program code, data or control flow. Visualisation technique uses the capability of human visual system to enhance program comprehensibility. Thus, this study uses program visualisation technique to represent program domain in a graphical view to help novices in improving their comprehension. This research aims to support beginners or novice programmers who have been exposed to programming languages by providing effective visualisation technique.

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Durán and Durán. "Prioritization of Physical Assets for Maintenance and Production Sustainability." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (August 8, 2019): 4296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164296.

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Maintenance is one of the main drivers for ensuring the sustainability of manufacturing in capital-intensive production systems. However, in many cases, as a result of budgetary constraints, it is necessary to select which machines will be subject to maintenance actions on the basis of a list of priorities. Traditionally, such prioritization decisions are made using techniques which, in general, do not consider the systemic impact of maintenance actions. This paper is focused at the definition of a novel graphical technique for physical assets prioritization. This technique is aimed at establishing maintenance priorities considering the impact on the overall throughput of the production system. Due to the fact that the proposed technique is based on the well-known Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) index, its use is not only limited to measuring the effects of maintenance decisions and actions (availability), but also to operational implications (productivity and utilization). The results could be displayed graphically, which makes it particularly useful and manageable for different types of users. The methodology is illustrated though an example based on a comminution plant from the copper mine industry. It is evident how the proposed technique facilitates business-oriented and economic sustainability focused decisions.

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Pacheco-Roman, Francisco J., and S. Hossein Hejazi. "Estimation of Solubility and Diffusivity of Gases in Heavy Oils by Use of Late-Time Pressure-Decay Data: An Analytical/Graphical Approach." SPE Journal 20, no. 04 (August 20, 2015): 717–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/170957-pa.

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Summary Solubility and diffusivity of gases in heavy oils, quantified by Henry's constant (Hij) and the diffusion coefficient (D), respectively, are essential properties for the design of recovery processes that require the injection of gas or vapor solvents into the reservoir. Data, obtained from various experimental procedures such as the pressure-decay technique (PDT), are used to estimate these two parameters. The PDT uses a pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) cell where the gas-phase pressure declines as gas diffuses into heavy oil following an early- and a late-time regime. Current approaches to analyze data from the conventional PDT are either graphical techniques based on early-time data or full numerical simulation. Early-time data, when the diffusing gas has not reached the bottom of the PVT cell, do not provide enough information to simultaneously estimate both the diffusion coefficient and Henry's constant. Hence, existing graphical procedures are limited to diffusion-coefficient estimation. In this paper, we propose a novel graphical technique to estimate the diffusion coefficient and Henry's constant by use of the late-time data from pressure-decay experiments. Our method is derived from the modeling of gas-phase pressure decay by use of Fick's second law and gas-phase mass-balance equations. We use the integral method to provide an approximate analytical solution to the set of equations. In addition, by use of the resultant solution, we develop a simple graphical method to directly estimate both the diffusion coefficient and Henry's constant. The estimated parameters through the proposed technique for methane/bitumen and carbon dioxide/bitumen experiments are in close agreement with those reported in the literature.

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