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Academic literature on the topic 'Graphène oxydé réduit'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Graphène oxydé réduit"
Rogier, Clémence. "Vers le développement d’un pseudocondensateur asymétrique avec des électrodes composites à base d’oxydes métalliques (MnO2, MoO3) et de carbones nanostructurés." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1098.
Full textSupercapacitors are energy storage devices for applications requiring high power densities. By developing new electrode materials with high capacitance energy densities can be enhanced. In that regard this work presents the development of composites materials associating nanostructured carbons (architectures with carbon nanotubes and/or reduced graphene oxide) and pseudocapacitive metal oxides (MnO2 and MoO3 for positive and negative electrodes respectively). Metal oxides generate high capacitances thanks to reversible redox reactions in a wide range of potentials. The nanostructured carbon matrix optimizes porosity and conductivity of the electrodes to ensure good ionic and electronic transport within the materials.First MnO2-rGO-CNTs is developed as a positive electrode using spray gun deposition of carbon nanomaterials before electrochemical growth of the oxide. The interest of these elaboration techniques lies in their easy large-scale implementation. Its maximum capacitance is measured at 265 F/g. In a similar approach MoO3-CNTs is developed as a negative electrode with a maximum capacitance of 274 F/g. The materials are characterized using different physicochemical methods (microscopy, spectroscopy, porosity analysis, XRD).These electrodes are then combined in an asymmetric hybrid pseudocapacitor in an organic electrolyte (LiTFSI/GBL) with an operating voltage window of 2V. The performances of this system in terms of energy and power densities as well as electrochemical stability were studied over several thousand cycles. The maximum energy density was found to be of 25 Wh/kg for a power density of 0.1 kW/kg
Al-Nafiey, Amer Khudair Hussien. "Reduced graphene oxide-based nanocomposites : synthesis, characterization and applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10009/document.
Full textWe successfully obtained these nanocomposites (rGO/Arg-Ag NPs, rGO-Ni NPs and rGO-Co3O4NPs).The resulting rGO-based nanocomposites were characterized by a variety of different techniques, including XPS, SEM, TEM, FTIR, Raman, UV-Vis and TGA. These analysis shows that these graphene-based nanocomposites have excellent properties and stability. The rGO-based nanocomposites, applied as a catalyst in environmental applications and shows good catalytic performance for reduction of 4nitrophenol to 4aminophenol and high adsorption dyes and Cr (VI) from wastewater
Wang, Qian. "Carbon-based materials : application in electrochemical sensing." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10079/document.
Full textCarbon-based nanomaterials have attracted tremendous interest because of their potential applications in various fields. These materials are also considered ideal matrixes for the development of highly sensitive electrochemical based sensing platforms. In this thesis, vertically aligned nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube (VA-NCNT) electrodes, gold electrodes modified with cobalt hydroxide embedded carbon nanofibers (CNFs/Co(OH)2) through electrophoretic deposition, or copper nanoparticles loaded reduced graphene oxide (rGO/Cu NPs), as well as chemically formed gold nanoparticle decorated rGO (rGO/Au NPs) modified glassy carbon electrodes were developed, and their electrochemical and sensing capabilities were investigated. Modification of VA-NCNT electrodes with lysozyme aptamers resulted in a sensor with femtomolar sensitivity to lysozyme in serum and was successfully applied for the differentiation of healthy patients and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affected ones. rGO/Cu NPs and CNFs/Co(OH)2 coated gold electrodes showed excellent electro-catalytic oxidation behavior towards glucose and were employed as non-enzymatic glucose sensors for glucose determination in human serum. Non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide detection was also achieved on rGO/Au NPs modified electrodes, where the matrix was formed using tyrosine as dual reductant of graphene oxide (GO) and Au salt
Wang, Qi. "Carbon-based materials : preparation, functionalization and applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10156/document.
Full textGraphene and its derivatives have attracted tremendous research interest over the years due to their exceptional physical and chemical properties. For the integration of graphene into electrochemical devices, it is essential to have a simple, reproducible and controllable technique to produce high quality graphene sheets on large surfaces. In this respect, the use of chemically derived reduced graphene oxide (rGO) rather than CVD graphene is a promising approach. In this thesis, we have developed simple, environmentally friendly, and controllable approaches for the chemical reduction of graphene oxide to rGO and the simultaneous functionalization of the resulting rGO matrix with the used reducing agents. These techniques are based on the use of tyrosine, 4-aminophenyl boronic acid (APBA), alkynyl-modified dopamine, and diamond nanoparticles (ND) as reducing agents. The robustness of the developed derivatization schemes was evaluated by the post-functionalization of alkynyl-dopamine/rGO with thiolated molecules via a photochemical “click” reaction.The resulting rGO matrices were characterized by a variety of different techniques, including XPS, AFM, SEM, FTIR, Raman, UV/Vis, and electrochemical measurements. The rGO matrices, deposited on glassy carbon (GC) electrodes, have been further used for electrochemical based applications for nonenzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide, glucose, and simultaneously L-dopa and carbidopa. Furthermore, rGO/NDs nanocomposites have been successfully used as electrode in supercapacitors and exhibited a specific capacitance of 186 F g-1 and excellent long term stability
Moussa, Hatem. "Influence de l’association de quantum dots ZnO avec des ions Cu²+ sur leur (photo)toxicité. Nouveaux matériaux ZnO/rGO pour la photocatalyse solaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0036/document.
Full textIn recent years, tremendous advances in nanotechnology and materials science have led to the synthesis of many new nanoparticles without really knowing all the properties associated with their dimensions. The first part of our work aims to evaluate the risks and problems associated with nanomaterials, in terms of toxicity, using ZnO nanoparticles. We first studied the ability of these nanoparticles to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) under UV irradiation using three ZnO-based quantum dots (QDs) as models, ZnO, ZnO doped with Cu2+ ions and ZnO with chimisorbed Cu2+ ions at their periphery. The three QDs have a strong capacity of generating ROS but those modified with Cu2+ at their surface were found the be the highest producers. These dots were also found to inhibit more markedly the growth of the E. coli bacteria. The toxicity does neither depend on the amount of photo-generated ROS nor on the amount of Zn(+2) leaked by the QDs, thus indicating that a more complex mechanism should be considered. In a second part, we tried to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO nanorods by associating these nanomaterials with reduced graphene oxide (rGO). ZnO/rGO composites were prepared by a solvothermal method and applied for the photodegradation of Orange II used as model pollutant. Results obtained demonstrate that the ZnO/rGO photocatalyst is highly efficient under solar and under visible light irradiation and weakly sensitive to pH changes and to the presence of perturbators in the reaction medium. Finally, the photocatalyst is stable and can be reused up to ten times without significant loss of catalytic activity
Lagier, Laura. "Ecotoxicité comparative de l'oxyde de graphène et d'autres nanoparticules de carbone chez des organismes aquatiques modèles : d'une évaluation en conditions monospécifiques vers l'étude d'une chaîne trophique expérimentale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30270/document.
Full textThe ecotoxicity of different carbon-based nanoparticles (CNPs) was assessed in freshwater organisms, especially in Xenopus laevis. The surface of the CNPs was shown to be the more relevant parameter to describe the growth inhibition in Xenopus, regardless of their allotropic form and their state of dispersion. Micronucleus induction was also studied in Xenopus and graphene oxide (GO) was found genotoxic at low dose. This result was in compliance with the study of genes expression. The involved toxicity mechanisms would be related to the oxidized functions of the CNP. Moreover, GO was also found responsible for genotoxicity in Pleurodeles waltl. and for teratogenicity, development delay and growth inhibition in Chironomus riparius. These organisms have finally been put together in a mesocosm, which has also led to genotoxicity in Pleurodeles in the presence of GO
Loczechin, Aleksandra. "Les nanomatériaux en carbone : des alternatives antibactériennes et antivirales." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I117.
Full textIncreasing antibiotic resistance and limited development of new drugs necessitate the search for alternative strategies to eradicate bacterial infections. Similar problems are faced in the development of antiviral therapeutics, due to the constant emergence of new viruses and their ability to escape therapy by genetic mutations. This work investigates the potential antibacterial and/or antiviral activity of carbon-based nanostructures such as diamond nanoparticles and carbon quantum dots (CQDs) as well as reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in combination with cryogels. CQDs formed by hydrothermal synthesis from 4-aminophenylboronic acid as the carbon precursor showed to be efficient in the inhibition of the viral attachment of human coronavirus HCoV-229E-Luc to cells with an EC50 of 5.2±0.7 µg mL-1. Mechanistic studies suggest that the CQDs are acting at the early stage of virus infection as well at the viral replication step. In parallel, we took advantage of the multivalent character of CQDs as well as nanodiamonds and modified them with short synthetic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Tests of these nanostructures against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli pathogens showed increased antibacterial activity when compared to AMPs alone. In the case of rGO combined with cryogels loaded with AMPs, bacterial eradication was achieved efficiently and on-demand using near-infrared light as external trigger to release AMPs
Kahlouche, Karima. "Microsystème pour la nanomédecine : application aux maladies nosocomiales et à la détection des agents pathogènes." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD069/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work concerns the study and development of an electrochemical sensor for both quantitative and selective detection of biological analytes at the nanoscale. It is divided into two parts after a presentation of the state of the art on nosocomial diseases and electrochemical sensors. First, we have developed a specific protocol based on the localized functionalization of the working microelectrode by electrophoretic deposition. The strategy is based on the localizedfunctionalization of the working microelectrode by electrophoretic deposition of reduced graphène oxide / polyethyleneimine (rGO / PEI) to amplify the detection signal. The microsystem built in a clean room has been successfully tested for the selective detection of dopamine with a detection limit of 50 nM. In addition, the microsystem showed good performance in detecting dopamine levels.Then, we have also used the same electrode platform at a larger scale (mm) for the specific and selective detection of the immunological sensor which has demonstrated its effectiveness in distinguishing the UTI89 E. Coli wild-type strain of UTI89 Δfim (without operon), with a detection limit of 10. cfu mL-1. In addition, the concept of rGO / PEI modified electrode by covalent modification with pathogenic antibodies is general and can be easily transposed to any other pathogenic species, making the approach very versatile and generic.The sensor works in aqueous, serum and urinary media, which is essential for its potential use in clinical diagnosis of pathogenic diseases