Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Graphe de communication'
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Glacet, Christian. "Algorithmes de routage : de la réduction des coûts de communication à la dynamique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951393.
Full textCarvin, Denis. "Mécanismes de supervision distribuée pour les réseaux de communication dynamiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0025/document.
Full textWith the massive rise of wireless technologies, the number of mobile stations is constantly growing. Both their uses and their communication resources are diversified. By integrating our daily life objects, our communication networks become dynamic in terms of physical topology but also in term of resources. Furthermore, they give access to a richer information. As a result, the management task has become complex and requires shorter response time that a human administrator can not respect. It becomes necessary to develop an autonomic management behavior in next generation networks. In any manner, managing a system requires essential steps which are : its measurement and its supervision. Whatever the nature of a system, this stage of information gathering, allows its characterization and its control. The field of networks is not the exception to the rule and objects that compose them will need to acquire information on their environment for a better adaptation. In this thesis, we focus on the efficient sharing of this information, for self-analysis and distributed performance evaluation purposes. After having formalized the problem of the distributed measurement, we address in a first part the fusion and the diffusion of measures in dynamic graphs. We develop a new heuristic for the average consensus problem offering a better contraction rate than the ones of the state of the art. In a second part, we consider more stable topologies where TCP is used to convey measures. We offer a scheduling mechanism for TCP flows that guaranty the same impact on the network congestion, while reducing the average latency. Finally, we show how nodes can supervise various metrics such as the system performance based on their utilities and suggest a method to allow them to analyze the evolution of this performance
Augeraud, Michel. "Systel-D : un modèle et une méthode d'analyse et de conception des systèmes de communication prenant en compte leurs aspects dynamiques." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2263.
Full textCoussy, Philippe. "Synthèse d'Interface de Communication pour les Composants Virtuels." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00077867.
Full textNous proposons dans ce mémoire une approche de réutilisation des IPs dans les applications orientées traitement du signal, de l'image et des télécommunications. Pour cela, nous basons notre approche sur la notion de composants virtuels de niveau algorithmique, définie dans le cadre des projets RNRT MILPAT (Méthodologie et Développement pour les Intellectual Properties pour Applications Telecom). Le flot de conception proposé s'inscrit dans la démarche Adéquation Algorithme Architecture du projet RNRT ALITPA (Définition et Application d'une méthodologie de développement pour les (IP) intellectual property de niveau comportemental dans les applications de télécommunication) et est basé sur l'utilisation de techniques de synthèse haut niveau sous contraintes d'intégration. Les unités fonctionnelles constituant l'architecture cible du composant sont (re)conçues en fonction des caractéristiques de l'architecture de communication du système et de la spécificité de l'application.
Dans ce contexte, la spécification de l'IP est modélisée par un Graphe Flot de Signaux (SFG) qui, couplé aux temps de propagations des opérateurs et à la cadence d'itération, permet la génération d'un graphe de contrainte algorithmique ACG. Nous avons développé une d'analyse formelle des contraintes, qui repose sur les calculs de cycles, et permet de vérifier la cohérence entre la cadence, les dépendances de données de l'algorithme et les contraintes technologiques.
Les contraintes d'intégration, spécifiées pour chacun des bus (ports) connectants l'IP aux autres composants du système, sont modélisées par un graphe de contraintes d'Entrée/Sortie IOCG (IO Constraint Graph) dont la sémantique est issue des travaux de Ku et De Micheli. Ce modèle supporte, entre autre, la modélisation (1) du type de transferts, (2) des varations temporelles des dates d'arrivées des données, (3) du séquencement des données échangées (4) des mécanismes liés aux protocoles. Les contraintes d'intégration et les contraintes algorithmiques de l'IP sont fusionnées pour fournir un graphe détaillé des contraintes GCG (Global Constraint Graph) exhibant les points de synchronisation entre l'environnement et le composant. Des optimisations pour l'implémentations sont proposées à partir de transformations formelles du graphe.
La synthèse de l'unité de traitement (UT) est réalisée à l'aide de l'outil GAUT (Générateur Automatique d'Unité de Traitement) dont l'ordonnancement est contraint par les paramètres temporel de l'intégrateur du composant virtuel. La synthèse de l'UT génère un ensemble de contraintes au E/S, modélisé sous la forme d'un IPERM (IP Execution Requirement Model). Ce dernier modélise (1) les dates de production et de consommation des données dans l'UT et (2) les bus sur lesquels elles transitent entre l'unité de communication et l'unité de traitement. Les modèles IPERM et IOCG sont finalement utilisés pour synthétiser l'unité de communication.
Nous avons appliqué notre méthode à des algorithmes des domaines du TDSI et des Télécommunications. La première expérience est réalisée sur un exemple de Transformée de Fourrier Rapide (FFT). Pour les conditions d'expérimentation retenues, l'optimisation du nombre d'opérateurs est en moyenne de 20% et celle des registres de 7%, par rapport à une approche classique. La deuxième expérience utilise une Transformée en Cosinus Discrète (DCT) pour comparer les résultats, obtenus en appliquant l'approche d'intégration proposée dans ce manuscrit, avec les résultats des méthodes utilisant des adaptateurs. Pour l'exemple considéré, le gain sur les registres de communications varie de -2% à 88% à débit d'E/S constant. La dernière expérience, réalisée en partenariat industriel, démontre l'applicabilité de notre méthodologie sur un composant virtuel comportemental complexe (Maximum A Posteriori MAP) dans le contexte d'une application de Turbo décodage temps réel.
Gharbi, Ghada. "Gestion autonomique d'objets communicants dans le cadre des réseaux machine à machine sous des contraintes temporelles." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30262.
Full textThe decrease in communication costs, the improvement of networks performance and the evolution of the dedicated services platforms managing multiple objects, led to the appearance of new practices and applications gathered under the designation of Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M). M2M systems have to integrate in a coordinated way various devices and software modules such as sensors, actuators, displays, middleware, etc. M2M expansion gives rise to extensive data exploitation, effective routing and reasoning mechanisms for an appropriate decision making and a coordinated control in a predictive and reactive way. This work aims to meet self-management challenges characterized by recent studies of autonomic computing. It deals with the modeling and the validation of M2M systems operating in a dynamic context and under a set of functional and non-functional properties, specifically temporal ones. To do so, we propose to rely on graph grammars and model checking related techniques. This allows to configure and to reconfigure a set of communicating objects by considering a set of constraints. First, we were interested in the validation at design time of M2M communications operating under temporal constraints. A verification and validation approach based on timed automata was proposed. A smart grid scenario was developed to validate the proposed model. This step is necessary, however it is not sufficient. Indeed, M2M systems are dynamic and verification at run time is important. To validate the execution of an M2M system, we focused on in its functional and temporal aspects. We referred to the European standard smartM2M to define an architectural style for M2M systems. This standard was selected for the following reasons: (1) its independence of the application domain and the objects' communication technology, (2) its broad scope and (3) its deployment on industrial systems. To validate the M2M system' functionalities, a multi-model approach was proposed: a first model, named functional, representing a real-time view of M2M system and a second model, named formal, based on a graph grammar incorporating the concepts of the functional layer. To conduct dynamic reconfiguration actions, graph transformation rules have been defined. Bi-directional communication mechanisms have been set up to maintain coherence between the real system and its models. A smart metering use case was developed to validate the proposed approach. With the aim of validating temporal properties of an M2M system during its execution, this approach has been extended with new concepts. We have defined a three-layers based approach to describe the features and temporal properties of an M2M system: an application layer which incorporates the concepts defined in the formal layer of the previous approach with extensions to express temporal properties between applications M2M, a service layer to describe the necessary components to meet the specification of the upper layer and infrastructure layer describing their deployment. An autonomic manager interacts with these layers to supervise and control the temporal behavior of the system. These layers are part of the autonomic manager knowledge base. The autonomic manager architecture and dynamic reconfiguration mechanisms were detailed. An eHealth scenario has been designed to illustrate the proposed approach
Addad, Boussad. "Evaluation analytique du temps de réponse des systèmes de commande en réseau en utilisant l’algèbre (max,+)." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0023/document.
Full textNetworked automation systems (NAS) are more and more used in industry, given the several advantages they provide like flexibility, low cost, ease of maintenance, etc. However, the use of a communication network in SCR means in essence sharing some resources and therefore strikingly impacts their time performances. For instance, a control signal does get to its destination (actuator) only after a non zero delay. So, to guarantee that such a delay is shorter than a given threshold or other time constraints well respected, an a priori evaluation is necessary before operating the SCR. In our research activities, we are interested in client/server SCR reactivity and the evaluation of their response time.Our contribution in this investigation is the introduction of a (Max,+) Algebra-based analytic approach to solve some problems, faced in the existing methods like state explosion of model checking or the non exhaustivity of simulation. So, after getting Timed Event Graphs based models of the SCR and their linear state (Max,+) representation, we obtain formulae that enables to calculate straightforwardly the SCR response times. More precisely, we obtain formulae of the bounds of response time by adopting a deterministic analysis and other formulae to calculate the probability density of response time by considering a stochastic analysis. Moreover, in our investigation we take into account every single elementary delay involved in the response time, including the end-to-end delays, due exclusively to crossing the communication network. This latter being however constituted of shared resources, making by the way the use of TEG and (Max,+) Algebra impossible, we introduce a novel approach to model the communication network. This approach brings to life a new class of Petri nets, called Conflicting Timed Event Graphs (CTEG), which enables us to solve the problem of the shared resources. We also manage to represent the CTEG dynamics using recurrent (Max,+) equations and therefore calculate the end to-end delays. An Ethernet-based network is studied as an example to apply this novel approach. Note by the way that the field of application of this approach borders largely communication networks and is quite possible when dealing with other systems.Finally, to validate the different results of our research activities and the related hypotheses, especially the maximal bound of response time formula, we carry out lots of experimental measurements on a lab facility. We compare the measures to the formula predictions and check their agreement under different conditions
Sghaier, Manel. "Combinaison des techniques d’optimisation et de l’intelligence artificielle distribuée pour la mise en place d’un système de covoiturage dynamique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECLI0021/document.
Full textIn an attempt to address the transportation problems now ubiquitous, may them be financial, environmental or any, we are mainly involved with the establishment of a dynamic optimized carpooling service. Shared cars came to remedy these problems and meet the longtime remained unsatisfied needs (spatiotemporal flexibility…) and so promote the comodal practice. The stress is then put on the complementarity between collective and individual means of transportation and comes to confirm the shared car and more particularly the carpooling as a transport mode as a whole. Based on this, we are mainly interested in setting up a real time ridesharing service providing the needed efficiency in such a context. In fact, the problem we tackle has a complexity of exponential order which must be wiped out preventing from adverse impacts. Blending the agent paradigm with the optimization technics helped reach our goals of implementing a large-scale competitive and fully automated support and providing the necessary efficiency and quality of service. The proposed alliance is realized through communicating optimizing agents spread according to a distributed dynamic graph modeling. The latter is established through a subdivision process of the served geographic network and has been inspired from clustering technics to put the stress on limited and intersecting areas of high density. This helps to promote the parallel requests treatment over a decentralized process. Thus, each optimizing agent firstly manage the requests parts included within the zone it is responsible for and then recompose global responses in coalition with concerned agents in a distributed artificial intelligence context
Gutekunst, Samuel C. "Characterizing Forced Communication in Networks." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/56.
Full textCandell, Richard. "Performance Estimation, Testing, and Control of Cyber-Physical Systems Employing Non-ideal Communications Networks." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCK017.
Full textWireless technology is a key enabler of the promises of Industry 4.0 (Smart Manufacturing). As such, wireless technology will be adopted as a principal mode of communication within the factory beginning with the factory enterprise and eventually being adopted for use within the factory workcell. Factory workcell communication has particular requirements on latency, reliability, scale, and security that must first be met by the wireless communication technology used. Wireless is considered a non-ideal form of communication in that when compared to its wired counterparts, it is considered less reliable (lossy) and less secure. These possible impairments lead to delay and loss of data in industrial automation system where determinism, security, and safety is considered paramount. This thesis investigates the wireless requirements of the factory workcell and applicability of existing wireless technology, it presents a modeling approach to discovery of architecture and data flows using SysML, it provides a method for the use of graph databases to the organization and analysis of performance data collected from a testbed environment, and finally provides an approach to using machine learning in the evaluation of cyberphysical system performance
Cassagnes, Cyril. "Architecture autonome et distribuée d’adressage et de routage pour la flexibilité des communications dans l’internet." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14600/document.
Full textLocal routing schemes based on virtual coordinates taken from the hyperbolic plane have attracted considerable interest in recent years.However, solutions have been applied to ad-hoc and sensor networks having a random topology and a limited number of nodes. In other hand, some research has focused on the creation of network topology models based on hyperbolic geometric laws. In this case, it has been shown that these graphs have an Internet-like topology and that local hyperbolic routing achieves a near perfect efficiency. However, with these graphs, routing success is not guaranteed even if no failures happen. In this thesis, we aim at building a scalable system for creating overlay networks on top of the Internet that would provide reliable addressing and routing service to its members in a dynamic environment.Next, we investigate how well P2PTV networks would support a growing number of users. In this thesis, we try to address this question by studying scalability and efficiency factors in a typical P2P based live streaming network. Through the use of the data provided by Zattoo a production P2PTV network, we carry out simulations whose results show that there are still hurdles to overcome before P2P based live streaming could depend uniquely of their users
Ntaryamira, Evariste. "Une méthode asynchrone généralisée préservant la qualité des données des systèmes temps réel embarqués : cas de l’autopilote PX4-RT." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03789654.
Full textReal-time embedded systems, despite their limited resources, are evolving very quickly. For such systems, it is not enough to ensure that all jobs do not miss their deadlines, it is also mandatory to ensure the good quality of the data being transmitted from tasks to tasks. Speaking of the data quality constraints, they are expressed by the maintenance of a set of properties that a data sample must exhibit to be considered as relevant. It is mandatory to find trade-offs between the system scheduling constraints and those applied to the data. To ensure such properties, we consider the wait-free mechanism. The size of each communication buffer is based on the lifetime bound method. Access to the shared resources follows the single writer, many readers. To contain all the communication particularities brought by the uORB communication mechanism we modeled the interactions between the tasks by a bipartite graph that we called communication graph which is comprised of sets of so-called domain messages. To enhance the predictability of inter-task communication, we extend Liu and Layland model with the parameter communication state used to control writing/reading points.We considered two types of data constraints: data local constraints and data global constraints. To verify the data local constraints, we rely on the sub-sampling mechanism meant to verify data local constraints. Regarding the data global constraints, we introduced two new mechanism: the last reader tags mechanism and the scroll or overwrite mechanism. These 2 mechanisms are to some extent complementary. The first one works at the beginning of the spindle while the second one works at the end of the spindle
Sghaier, Manel. "Combinaison des techniques d'optimisation et de l'intelligence artificielle distribuée pour la mise en place d'un système de covoiturage dynamique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689957.
Full textJackson, Lance Douglas Smith Jon M. 1959. "Introduction to the Internet and Web page design." [Cedar City, Utah : Southern Utah University], 2009. http://unicorn.li.suu.edu/ScholarArchive/Communication/JacksonLanceD/IntrototheInternet&WebPageDesign.pdf.
Full textA workbook CD accompanies this text. For more information contact the author, Lance Jackson, Southern Utah University, 351 W. University Blvd., Cedar city, UT 84720. E-mail: jackson@suu.edu. Telephone: (435) 586-7867. Title from PDF title page. "April 2009." "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree [of] Master of Arts in Professional Communication." "A project presented to the faculty of the Communication Department at Southern Utah University." Dr. Jon Smith, Project Supervisor. Includes bibliographical references (p. 14, 33, 49, 69, 85, 104, 135, 155, 174).
Anthapadmanabhan, Nagaraj Prasanth. "Random codes and graphs for secure communication." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9293.
Full textThesis research directed by: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Song, Linlin. "Random graph models for wireless communication networks." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/426.
Full textAddad, Boussad. "Evaluation analytique du temps de réponse des systèmes de commande en réseau en utilisant l'algèbre (max,+)." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661602.
Full textNieberg, Tim. "Independent and dominating sets in wireless communication graphs." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2006. http://doc.utwente.nl/55933.
Full textRana, Juwel. "On weighted egocentric graphs and social group communication." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Datavetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-17932.
Full textGodkänd; 2013; 20130925 (mjrana); Tillkännagivande disputation 2013-10-04 Nedanstående person kommer att disputera för avläggande av teknologie doktorsexamen. Namn: Juwel Rana Ämne: Distribuerade datorsystem/Pervasive Mobile Computing Avhandling: On Weighted Egocentric Graphs and Social Group Communication Opponent: Associate Professor Georg Groh, Fakultätsrat der Fakultät für Informatik, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany Ordförande: Professor Christer Åhlund, Institutionen för system- och rymdteknik, Luleå tekniska universitet Tid: Måndag den 28 oktober 2013, kl 13.00 Plats: A109, Luleå tekniska universitet
Micheneau, Cyrille. "Graphes récursifs circulants, communications vagabondes et simulation." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10678.
Full textGoyal, Kovid Preskill John P. Preskill John P. "Using graph states for quantum computation and communication /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2009. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05272009-130323.
Full textAloumi, Ahmad Eissa. "Timing considerations in visual communication /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/6427.
Full textRenoust, Benjamin. "Analysis and Visualisation of Edge Entanglement in Multiplex Networks." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942358.
Full textJohnson, Joann R. "The treatment of the concept of impersonation within the art of oral interpretation : a contemporary perspective." PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3635.
Full textJakubisin, Daniel Joseph. "Advances in Iterative Probabilistic Processing for Communication Receivers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71640.
Full textPh. D.
Rivière, Karine. "La communication électorale en Angleterre, 1979-1997." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030064.
Full textThe Conservatives governed from 1979 to 1997, in between two Labour mandates ; this changeover of political power between the two major parties, a consequence of the British political system, has an impact on the parties' communication. They try to perfect their control over the various components of their communication, especially those which do not seem to require any intermediary (manifestos, election addresses, tours, speeches). During the period, the communication became more professionalized (hiring of advisers), more standardized (instructions from party headquarters to candidates), more personalized (campaigns focused on party leaders) and the parties put a greater emphasis on their status, outgoing government or challenger. However, this will for control is hindered by the media and the way they report electoral information. If the media enable a widespread transmission of the party message, their behaviour towards information varies from neutrality to partisanship. .
Hagenbach, Jeanne. "Communication stratégique et réseaux." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450632.
Full textVantine, Karin. "Communications sourcebook /." Online version of thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11867.
Full textREDOUANE, YOUSSEF. "Communication dans les reseaux d'interconnexion et degres generalises dans les graphes." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112372.
Full textMorales, Varela Nelson Víctor. "Algorithmique des réseaux de communication radio modélisés par de [sic] graphes." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4032.
Full textThis thesis studies the algorithmics anc complexity of communications in a radio network. Radio networks are particular, because the transmission distance is limited and because certain transmissions may interfere with each other. We model this constraints by assuming that two nodes (radio equipment) can communicate with each other if they are at a distance smaller or equal than d_T and that a node interferes with any other that is at a distance smaller or equal than "d_I. This distances are considered in both cases: when they nodes belong to the Euclidean space and the distance between the nodes is the usual Euclidean distance, and when the distances are measured over a graph representing the network. A round being a set of transmissions that are compatible (do not interfere) we interest ourselves in the problem of gathering information originated at the nodes in the network into a central node called the sink. Our goal is to find the minimum number of rounds required to gather all the information and to devise algorithms that calculate this minimum. This problem is motivated by a question asked by France Telecom about providing internet to villages in France (internet dans les villages). The nodes represent houses (clients) that communicate with each other by means of radio signals, their objective being to access internet using a central gateway which, in turn, is connected to the internet with by satellite. The same problem is found in sensor networks, where information is collected in sensors (the nodes) and has to be gathered in a base station. We considered the case where each node has a fixed number of packets to transmit and the distances are measured over a base-graph. We have shown that the problem of finding an optimal solution is Np-Hard in the general case, but we provided a four approximation algorithm, valid for any base-graph. We have also studied either optimal or nearly optimal solutions for particular topologies like the path and the 2-D grid. We have also studied the systolic case where packets are transmitted permanently, the objective being to satisfy arbitrary traffic demands, per unit of time, with the smallest possible delay. We have studied this variant of the problem in the case where distances are measured on a graph, but also then they are measured in the Euclidean space. We have shown that the problem is NP-Hard, have established a four approximation and obtained either optimal or nearly optimal solutions for the path, trees and subsets of the 2-D grid
Fausset, Cara Bailey. "On processing line graphs." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24605.
Full textOzsoy, Feyzullah Aykut. "An integer programming approach to layer planning in communication networks." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209935.
Full textPHLRP consists of partitioning a network into sub-networks, locating at least one hub in each subnetwork and routing the traffic within the network such that all inter-subnetwork traffic is routed through the hubs and all intra-subnetwork traffic stays within the sub-networks all the way from the source to the destination. Obviously, besides the hub location component, PHLRP also involves a graph partitioning component and a routing component. PHLRP finds applications in the strategic planning or deployment of the Intermediate System-Intermediate System (ISIS) Internet Protocol networks and the Less-than-truck load freight distribution systems.
First, we introduce three IP formulations for solving PHLRP. The hub location component and the graph partitioning components of PHLRP are
modeled in the same way in all three formulations. More precisely, the hub location component is represented by the p-median variables and constraints; and the graph partitioning component is represented by the size-constrained graph partitioning variables and constraints. The formulations differ from each other in the way the peculiar routing requirements of PHLRP are modeled.
We then carry out analytical and empirical comparisons of the three IP
formulations. Our thorough analysis reveals that one of the formulations is
provably the tightest of the three formulations. We also show analytically that the LP relaxations of the other two formulations do not dominate each other. On the other hand, our empirical comparison in a standard branch-and-cut framework that is provided by CPLEX shows that not the tightest but the most compact of the three formulations yield the best performance in terms of solution time.
From this point on, based on the insight gained from detailed analysis of the formulations, we focus our attention on a common sub-problem of the three formulations: the so-called size-constrained graph partitioning problem. We carry out a detailed polyhedral analysis of this problem. The main benefit from this polyhedral analysis is that the facets we identify for the size-constrained graph partitioning problem constitute strong valid inequalities for PHLRP.
And finally, we wrap up our efforts for solving PHLRP. Namely, we present
the results of our computational experiments, in which we employ some facets
of the size-constrained graph partitioning polytope in a branch-and-cut algorithm for solving PHLRP. Our experiments show that our approach brings
significant improvements to the solution time of PHLRP when compared with
the default branch-and-cut solver of XPress.
/
Dans cette thèse, nous introduisons le problème Partitionnement-Location des Hubs et Acheminement (PLHA), une variante du problème de location de hubs. Le problème PLHA partitionne un réseau afin d'obtenir des sous-réseaux, localise au moins un hub dans chaque sous-réseau et achemine le traffic dans le réseau de la maniére suivante :le traffic entre deux
sous-réseaux distincts doit être éxpedié au travers des hubs tandis que le traffic entre deux noeuds d'un même sous-réseau ne doit pas sortir de celui-ci. PLHA possède des applications dans le planning stratégique, ou déploiement, d'un certain protocole de communication utilisé
dans l'Internet, Intermediate System - Intermediate System, ainsi que dans la distribution des frets.
Premièrement, nous préesentons trois formulations linéaires en variables entières pour résoudre PLHA. Le partitionnement du graphe et la localisation des hubs sont modélisées de la même maniére dans les trois formulations. Ces formulations diffèrent les unes des autres dans la maniére dont l'acheminement du traffic est traité.
Deuxièmement, nous présentons des comparaisons analytiques et empiriques des trois formulations. Notre comparaison analytique démontre que l'une des formulations est plus forte que les autres. Néanmoins, la comparaison empirique des formulations, via le solveur CPLEX, montre que la formulation la plus compacte (mais pas la plus forte) obtient les meilleures performances en termes de temps de résolution du problème.
Ensuite, nous nous concentrons sur un sous-problème, à savoir, le partitionnement des graphes sous contrainte de taille. Nous étudions le polytope des solutions réalisables de ce sous-problème. Les facettes de ce polytope constituent des inégalités valides fortes pour
PLHA et peuvent être utilisées dans un algorithme de branch-and-cut pour résoudre PLHA.
Finalement, nous présentons les résultats d'un algorithme de branch-and-cut que nous avons développé pour résoudre PLHA. Les résultats démontrent que la performance de notre méthode est meilleure que celle de l'algorithme branch-and-cut d'Xpress.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ali, Hena. "Graphic communication design practice for sustainable social advocacy in Pakistan : co-developing contextually responsive communication design (GCD) methodologies in culturally diverse contexts." Thesis, University of the Arts London, 2015. http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/8747/.
Full textFertin, Guillaume. "Etude des communications dans les réseaux d'interconnexion." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10535.
Full textPeoples, Bruce E. "Méthodologie d'analyse du centre de gravité de normes internationales publiées : une démarche innovante de recommandation." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080023.
Full text“Standards make a positive contribution to the world we live in. They facilitate trade, spreadknowledge, disseminate innovative advances in technology, and share good management andconformity assessment practices”7. There are a multitude of standard and standard consortiaorganizations producing market relevant standards, specifications, and technical reports in thedomain of Information Communication Technology (ICT). With the number of ICT relatedstandards and specifications numbering in the thousands, it is not readily apparent to users howthese standards inter-relate to form the basis of technical interoperability. There is a need todevelop and document a process to identify how standards inter-relate to form a basis ofinteroperability in multiple contexts; at a general horizontal technology level that covers alldomains, and within specific vertical technology domains and sub-domains. By analyzing whichstandards inter-relate through normative referencing, key standards can be identified as technicalcenters of gravity, allowing identification of specific standards that are required for thesuccessful implementation of standards that normatively reference them, and form a basis forinteroperability across horizontal and vertical technology domains. This Thesis focuses on defining a methodology to analyze ICT standards to identifynormatively referenced standards that form technical centers of gravity utilizing Data Mining(DM) and Social Network Analysis (SNA) graph technologies as a basis of analysis. As a proofof concept, the methodology focuses on the published International Standards (IS) published bythe International Organization of Standards/International Electrotechnical Committee; JointTechnical Committee 1, Sub-committee 36 Learning Education, and Training (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36). The process is designed to be scalable for larger document sets within ISO/IEC JTC1 that covers all JTC1 Sub-Committees, and possibly other Standard Development Organizations(SDOs).Chapter 1 provides a review of literature of previous standard analysis projects and analysisof components used in this Thesis, such as data mining and graph theory. Identification of adataset for testing the developed methodology containing published International Standardsneeded for analysis and form specific technology domains and sub-domains is the focus ofChapter 2. Chapter 3 describes the specific methodology developed to analyze publishedInternational Standards documents, and to create and analyze the graphs to identify technicalcenters of gravity. Chapter 4 presents analysis of data which identifies technical center of gravitystandards for ICT learning, education, and training standards produced in ISO/IEC JTC1 SC 36.Conclusions of the analysis are contained in Chapter 5. Recommendations for further researchusing the output of the developed methodology are contained in Chapter 6
Berthomé, Pascal. "Contribution à l'algorithmique des graphes: quelques représentations pertinentes de graphes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460292.
Full textBruno, Alexander. "Visual-Audio Media: Transformation and Communication." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3768.
Full textBalamohan, Balasingham. "Efficient Mechanisms for Exploration of Dangerous Graphs and for Inter-agent Communication." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26002.
Full textMatuz, Balázs [Verfasser]. "Codes on Sparse Graphs for Satellite and Space Communications / Balázs Matuz." Aachen : Shaker, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1049383877/34.
Full textZhou, Jianong. "Three-dimensional visualization of multi-layered graphs with application to communications." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27316.
Full textMcOsker, Megan. "Student Understanding of Error and Variability in Primary Science Communication." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McOskerM2009.pdf.
Full textMalinoski, John Banton. "Graphic design archive on videodisc marketing and communication programs /." Online version of thesis, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/8749.
Full textSouza, Mauricio Cardoso de. "Modèles continus et algorithmes de résolution pour les problèmes de routage et d'expansion de capacités des réseaux de communications." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF22381.
Full textHamdoun, Safa. "Algorithmes adaptatifs et efficaces de partage de ressources radio pour les communications de type MTC : cas de coexistence H2H/M2M." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1096/document.
Full textThe Internet-of-Things (IoT) refers to the ever-growing network of everyday objects that interconnect to each other or to other Internet-enabled systems via wireless sensors attached to them. IoT envisions a future where billions of smart devices will be connected and managed through a range of communication networks and cloud-based servers, enabling a variety of monitoring and control applications. Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications supported by cellular networks, also known as Machine-Type-Communications (MTC) acts as a key technology for partially enabling IoT. M2M communications is a new technology paradigm that facilitates the ubiquitous connectivity between a myriad of devices without requiring human intervention. The surge in the demand for connectivity has further challenged network operators to design novel radio resource allocation algorithms at affordable costs to handle the massive scale of MTC.Different from current radio access technologies tailored to traditional Human- to-Human (H2H) communications, the goal of this thesis is to provide novel efficient and adaptive radio resource sharing schemes for MTC under a H2H/M2M coexistence scenario. We first provide a suitable multiple access scheme to address the joint spectrum scarcity, scalability and Base Station (BS) overload issues. Toward this end, we design a group-based operation where MTC corresponds to local uplink communications between Machine-Type-Devices (MTDs), which represent a specific type of devices that do not rely on the presence of a human interface, and a Machine-Type-Head (MTH). This latter plays the role of a cluster head that relays the information to the BS. We thus address the need to aggregate M2M and Device-to-Device (D2D) technology, as one of the major components of the future evolving cellular networks. Having said that, we first propose in this thesis to model the radio resource sharing problem between MTDs and H2H users as a bipartite graph and develop a novel interference-aware graph-based radio resource sharing algorithm for MTC so as to mitigate the co-channel interference and thus enhance network efficiency. Moreover, low-complexity semi-distributed solution is investigated to alleviate the communication overhead of a centralized solution that we propose as well. Then, as a second contribution, we examine how M2M devices can share the available radio resources in cellular networks with no or limited impact on existing H2H services. Consequently, we propose a joint spectrally and power efficient radio resource sharing scheme. Convinced by the strength of the bipartite graph modeling for the resource sharing problem between H2H users and M2M devices, we empower the graph-based radio resource sharing algorithm with a novel adaptive power control feature using one of two following mechanisms: the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller and the fuzzy logic. Finally, in our third contribution of this thesis, we develop a power efficient and fully-distributed radio resource sharing framework for MTC underlying cellular networks. We use game theory and model the resource sharing problem as an efficient hybrid-game where M2M devices compete for radio resources and switch opportunistically, as M2M devices are selfish in nature, between non-cooperative and cooperative games. The different derived solutions are extended to existing cellular networks, and extensive simulation studies in the context of LTE are conducted. The various simulation results show that the proposed solutions can significantly increase the efficiency of the spectrum usage, mitigate the negative effect on H2H services and save the battery life of M2M devices
Gadde, Srimanth. "Graph Partitioning Algorithms for Minimizing Inter-node Communication on a Distributed System." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1376561814.
Full textBohn, Angela, Ingo Feinerer, Kurt Hornik, and Patrick Mair. "An Approach to Incorporate Texts into a Social Network Analysis of Communication Graphs." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1654/1/document.pdf.
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Lantto, Johanna, and Willie Wiholm. "Innovative communication strategies and modelling of robust sensor functions." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139941.
Full textForrett, Steven Lawrie. "Movie poster advertisements: A relevance theory persepctive." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3236.
Full textMickiewicz, Paulina Maria. "The bias of libraries: Montréal's Grande Bibliothèque." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121107.
Full textCette thèse a pour objet principal la Grande Bibliothèque (GB) qui ouvrait ses portes à Montréal au printemps 2005. La création de cette bibliothèque, projet de grande envergure sans précédent à Montréal, marque un moment important dans l'histoire culturelle du Québec, où de nombreux changements technologiques ont eu, et continuent d'avoir, un effet transformateur sur le modèle traditionnel de la bibliothèque. D'une façon plus générale, ces mêmes technologies jouent un rôle de plus en plus important dans la formation, la diffusion et la reproduction des pratiques et des identités culturelles.En tant qu'étude de cas, la GB met en relief de nombreuses tendances qui sont actuellement en train de révolutionner la conception contemporaine de la bibliothèque: ainsi, cet exemple rend visible l'évolution des récits historiques présentés par les bibliothèques d'aujourd'hui, ainsi que leurs conceptions architecturales innovatrices. Enfin, l'étude des différentes modalités de leur adaptation aux technologies nouvelles et émergentes permet une réflexion poussée au sujet de l'évolution des significations du livre et de la lecture. L'objectif de cette recherche est donc d'examiner le rôle que la bibliothèque occupe dans une période où les technologies émergentes déstabilisent et la notion même de bibliothèque et son rôle en tant qu'institution publique démocratique. Pour se faire, la bibliothèque est considérée à la fois comme moyen de communication et comme technologie culturelle. En d'autres termes, en abordant la GB comme un moyen de communication en soi, cette thèse met en lumière les changements spectaculaires subis par le modèle de la bibliothèque au cours des dernières décennies.La bibliothèque du 21e siècle est appréhendée comme un médium émergent qui vise, d'une part, à préserver et à diffuser la mémoire et la culture collective et, d'autre part, à donner accès à des espaces et à des réseaux de connaissances, de culture et d'interaction qui, pris ensemble, revitalisent le rôle traditionnel que la bibliothèque occupe en tant qu'institution démocratique. Ainsi, la bibliothèque est devenue à la fois une sorte de système nerveux central pour les technologies nouvelles et émergentes, un espace qui centralise des réseaux et des systèmes de plus en plus décentralisés, un point de ralliement pour les technologies nouvelles et émergentes et, enfin, un espace où citoyens et connaissances se rencontrent.
Dixit-Radiya, Vibha. "Mapping on wormhole-routed distributed-memory systems : a temporal communication graph-based approach /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487863429091928.
Full textHELMICK, MICHAEL T. "EFFICIENT GROUP COMMUNICATION AND THE DEGREE-BOUNDED SHORTEST PATH PROBLEM." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1178810750.
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