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Academic literature on the topic 'Graphe d'intervalles'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Graphe d'intervalles"
Suchan, Karol. "Complétions d'intervalles minimales." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00480669.
Full textGardi, Frédéric. "Ordonnancement avec exclusion mutuelle par un graphe d'intervalles ou d'une classe apparentée : complexité et algorithmes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22014.pdf.
Full textRevault, Joël. "Une modelisation par le graphe de la relation meet pour traiter des contraintes temporelles exprimees a l'aide d'intervalles." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT2A01.
Full textBarsukov, Alexey. "On dichotomy above Feder and Vardi's logic." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2022. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-04100704.
Full textA subset of NP is said to have a dichotomy if it contains problem that are either solvable in P-time or NP-complete. The class of finite Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP) is a well-known subset of NP that follows such a dichotomy. The complexity class NP does not have a dichotomy unless P = NP. For both of these classes there exist logics that are associated with them. -- NP is captured by Existential Second-Order (ESO) logic by Fagin's theorem, i.e., a problem is in NP if and only if it is expressible by an ESO sentence.-- CSP is a subset of Feder and Vardi's logic, Monotone Monadic Strict NP without inequalities (MMSNP), and for every MMSNP sentence there exists a P-time equivalent CSP problem. This implies that ESO does not have a dichotomy as well as NP, and that MMSNP has a dichotomy as well as CSP. The main objective of this thesis is to study subsets of NP that strictly contain CSP or MMSNP with respect to the dichotomy existence.Feder and Vardi proved that if we omit one of the three properties that define MMSNP, namely being monotone, monadic or omitting inequalities, then the resulting logic does not have a dichotomy. As their proofs remain sketchy at times, we revisit these results and provide detailed proofs. Guarded Monotone Strict NP (GMSNP) is a known extension of MMSNP that is obtained by relaxing the "monadic" restriction of MMSNP. We define similarly a new logic that is called MMSNP with Guarded inequalities, relaxing the restriction of being "without inequalities". We prove that it is strictly more expressive than MMSNP and that it also has a dichotomy.There is a logic MMSNP₂ that extends MMSNP in the same way as MSO₂ extends Monadic Second-Order (MSO) logic. It is known that MMSNP₂ is a fragment of GMSNP and that these two classes either both have a dichotomy or both have not. We revisit this result and strengthen it by proving that, with respect to having a dichotomy, without loss of generality, one can consider only MMSNP₂ problems over one-element signatures, instead of GMSNP problems over arbitrary finite signatures.We seek to prove the existence of a dichotomy for MMSNP₂ by finding, for every MMSNP₂ problem, a P-time equivalent MMSNP problem. We face some obstacles to build such an equivalence. However, if we allow MMSNP sentences to consist of countably many negated conjuncts, then we prove that such an equivalence exists. Moreover, the corresponding infinite MMSNP sentence has a property of being "regular". This regular property means that, in some sense, this sentence is still finite. It is known that regular MMSNP problems can be expressed by CSP on omega-categorical templates. Also, there is an algebraic dichotomy characterisation for omega-categorical CSPs that describe MMSNP problems. If one manages to extend this algebraic characterisation onto regular MMSNP, then our result would provide an algebraic dichotomy for MMSNP₂.Another potential way to prove the existence of a dichotomy for MMSNP₂ is to mimic the proof of Feder and Vardi for MMSNP. That is, by finding a P-time equivalent CSP problem. The most difficult part there is to reduce a given input structure to a structure of sufficiently large girth. For MMSNP and CSP, it is done using expanders, i.e., structures, where the distribution of tuples is close to a uniform distribution. We study this approach with respect to MMSNP₂ and point out the main obstacles. (...)
Bagan, Guillaume. "Algorithmes et complexité des problèmes d'énumération pour l'évaluation de requêtes logiques." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424232.
Full textCrespelle, Christophe. "Représentations dynamiques de graphes." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402838.
Full textLes connexions entre les trois types de représentation précités sont exploitées pour la conception d'algorithmes de reconnaissance entièrement dynamiques pour les cographes orientés, les graphes de permutation et les graphes d'intervalles. Pour les cographes orientés, l'algorithme présenté est de complexité optimale, il traite les modifications de sommet en temps O(d), où d est le degré du sommet en question, et les modifications d'arête en temps constant. Les algorithmes pour les graphes de permutation et les graphes d'intervalles ont la même complexité : les modifications d'arête et de sommet sont traitées en temps O(n), où n est le nombre de sommets du graphe. Une des contributions du mémoire est de mettre en lumière des similarités très fortes entre les opérations d'ajout d'un sommet dans un graphe de permutation et dans un graphe d'intervalles.
L'approche mise en oeuvre dans ce mémoire est assez générale pour laisser entrevoir les mêmes possibilités algorithmiques pour d'autres classes de graphes définies géométriquement.
Mazoit, Frédéric. "Décomposition algorithmique des graphes." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148807.
Full textJoncour, Cédric. "Problèmes de placement 2D et application à l'ordonnancement : modélisation par la théorie des graphes et approches de programmation mathématique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661534.
Full textValicov, Petru. "Problèmes de placement, de coloration et d'identification." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801982.
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