Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Grand spin'
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Trifa, Youssef. "Dynamiques de corrélations et d'intrication dans des gaz d'atomes froids." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0018.
Full textThe quantum many-body problem, and especially the study of dynamical properties of a multipartite quantum system, is one of the hardest problems of modern physics. There exist only a few analytical results and exact numerical simulations require an amount of resources that grow exponentially with the system size.In this thesis, we studied correlations and entanglement properties for systems composed of magnetic atoms on a lattice, for instance via the generation of spin squeezing. For this purpose we have developed new approximate numerical methods that allow us to study large system sizes. This enabled us to propose protocols to generate an amount of spin squeezing that scales with the system size. The advantage is twofold. Since spin squeezing is an entanglement witness, this would allow for entanglement detection in a system of magnetic atoms - which has yet to be realized experimentally. Moreover, spin squeezing offers an important metrological advantage, asspin-squeezed states can be used for extremely precise measurements of external magnetic fields, far beyond what one can achieve within dependent atoms.Finally, we studied the generation of other forms of entanglement, namely Dicke squeezing (of spin or momentum), in systems of Bose condensed atoms. This form of entanglement is well-known in spin-1 atomic condensates. Here, we propose a protocol to generalize it to the case of momentum modes, using a time-dependent Hamiltonian. The entangled states generated during the dynamics are potentially useful for the precision measurements of inertial forces
Lagarde, Delphine. "Dynamique de spin dans des structures semiconductrices à base de ZnO et de GaN." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000229/.
Full textThis thesis work is a contribution to the study of the spin dynamics of carriers in ZnO- or GaN-based wide bandgap semiconductor structures. We use time-resolved optical pumping experiments dedicated to the ultra-violet to measure spin relaxation times in those structures. The spin properties of hole and exciton in epitaxial layers of ZnO have been analysed from the polarization properties of the photoluminescence detected from neutral-donor bound exciton complexes. We measure both the localized hole spin relaxation time and spin decoherence time and have evidenced the fast spin relaxation time of the free exciton. We have also performed optical orientation experiments on cubic (zinc blende) GaN structures, from bulk material to quantum dots. In those, by studying the optical alignment of exciton spin under quasi-resonant excitation, we demonstrate the quenching of the exciton spin relaxation up to room temperature
Šćulac, Toni. "Measurements of the Higgs boson properties through its decay to four leptons in the CMS detector with 13 TeV pp collisions at LHC." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX092/document.
Full textThis thesis reports on measurements of Higgs boson properties in the four-lepton channel in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector. Significant improvements in many aspects of the analysis are introduced. My contribution is twofold, improving the electron selection efficiency measurements and leading the analysis of data recorded in 2017 as the main author. Results of the analysis of Run II data are presented for two data sets recorded in 2016 and 2017, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 35.9 fb−1 and 41.5 fb−1, respectively. The signal strength modifiers relative to the standard model prediction, the mass and decay width of the boson, differential and inclusive cross sections are measured. All results are in good agreement with standard model expectations for a 125 GeV Higgs boson within the uncertainties. Finally, a measurement of the signal strength modifiers on combined 77.4 fb−1 of data collected in 2016 and 2017 is also performed and is again found to be compatible with the SM predictions. New frontiers are reached as the statistical and systematical contributions to the total uncertainty on the inclusive signal strength measurement are found to be of the similar size
Procureur, Sébastien. "Détermination de la polarisation des gluons dans le nucléon par la production de hadrons à grande impulsion transverse à COMPASS." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112117.
Full textThe main goal of the COMPASS experiment at CERN is the determination of the gluon polarisation in the nucleon, Delta G / G. For this, the helicity asymmetry of the photon gluon fusion process is measured, in the scattering of polarized muons on a polarised deuteron target. This process can be tagged by the production of hadrons with high transverse momentum (p_T), that allows to get a large statistics. On the other hand, a physical background remains and complicates Delta G / G extraction. This PhD thesis presents different studies performed to optimize the determination of Delta G / G in this channel. In particular, a study of the spectrometer alignment is presented, leading to an improvement of its resolution. Performances of the 12 Micromegas detectors have also been studied during 2004 run. Then, the asymmetries obtained in the analysis of 2002 to 2004 data are calculated, for various high p_T selection: 1 or 2 hadrons, low or high Q^2. An optimization of the selection, based on a neural network, has also been developped. ,and a detailed study of the experimental false asymmetry has been performed. Delta G / G extraction is then described, based on Monte Carlo simulations (using PYTHIA or LEPTO). For the first time, the asymmetry of so called resolved photon processes is estimated. An improvement on the reconstruction of nucleon momentum fraction carried by the gluon is also proposed, by reconstructing pseudo-jets. Finally, small values obtained for Delta G / G are discussed, within the framework of the nucleon spin decomposition
Pequegnot, Anne-Laure. "Recherche de nouvelles particules de spin 0 se désintégrant en paires de quarks top-antitop et calibration en énergie des jets au-delà du TeV avec l’expérience CMS au LHC." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1165/document.
Full textThe CMS experiment at the LHC, the Large Hadron Collider, is a general-purpose detector built to study the proton-proton collisions produced by the LHC, corresponding to a broad physics programme ranging from studying the Standard Model and the Higgs bosons to searching for signal of new physics beyond the Standard Model.The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the jet energy calibration in CMS, one of the most challenging and crucial steps for the sucess of the physics programme within the hadronic environment. More specifically, the study of multijet events allows to constraint the jet energy scale beyond the TeV-scale. The jet energy corrections thus obtained are fundamental for the physics analyses using jets, and are used by all the CMS collaboration.The second part of this manuscript is dedicated to the search for new spin 0 particles decaying into top-antitop quarks pairs. Indeed, several new physics models predict new scalar or pseudoscalar particles with an enhanced coupling to the top quark. A phenomenological study of two of those models is presented, namely the two higgs doublet models (2HDM) and the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). These models both offer an enriched Higgs sector with in particular two additional neutral Higgs bosons, one scalar and one pseudoscalar. The analysis of the top-antitop pairs mass spectrum using data collected by CMS in 2012 at an energy in the center of mass of 8 TeV is presented, looking for such particles. This search takes into account for the first time the effects of interference between Standard Model top-antitop pairs production and its resonant production through the spin 0 particle. This work shows the impact of interference cannot be neglected. No deviation from the Standard Model predictions has been observed in the top-antitop mass spectrum. A first look at 13 TeV data is also presented
Soden, Aisling Mary. "The initiation and evolution of ignimbrite faults, Gran Canaria, Spain." Connect to e-thesis, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/191/.
Full textPh.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Geographical and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 2008. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
Soden, Aisling M. "The initiation and evolution of ignimbrite faults, Gran Canaria, Spain." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/191/.
Full textInglis-Jones, James John. "The Grand Condé in exile : power politics in France, Spain and the Spanish Netherlands 1652-1659." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3ab667bf-f5af-45b7-985f-1d936f8299a4.
Full textJensen, Max. "Magma Storage of the Alkaline Tejeda Cone Sheet Swarm, Gran Canaria, Spain." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296210.
Full textVulkaniska system av den typ studerade i detta arbete tillhör de mer explosiva och destruktiva typer avsystem på jorden, men kunskapen om dem är begränsad. En viktig komponent som krävs för att bättreförstå dessa system är att utröna tryck och temperaturförhållanden i magmakammarna som livnärvulkanismen vid ytan. På grund av djup erosion och karg mark så fungerar ön Gran Canaria(Kanarieöarna, Spanien) som ett naturligt laboratorium för att studera både kemiska och strukturellaegenskaper. Den centrala delen av Gran Canaria består till stor del av det så kallade Tejeda intrusivakomplexet, vilket inkluderar en inverterad kon-intrusionssvärm samt djupbergarten syenit somtillsammans representerar den avslutande fasen av magmatisk aktivitet under epoken Miocen på ön.Inverterade kon-intrusioner kan ge viktiga insikter i det inre av en vulkan, såsom magmakammarensdjup, och därmed ge viktig data för tolkningen av aktiva vulkaner på Kanarieöarna och liknandeplatser.I detta arbete beräknades tryck och temperaturförhållanden utifrån kemin hos mineraletklinopyroxen och dess ursprungliga smälta. Detta gjordes med en metodik av Putirka (2008) samt enav Masotta et al. (2013) för att ytterligare begränsa djupet av mineraltillväxt. Geokemiskanalysutfördes vid Uppsala universitet med elektronmikrosond (EMPA) av insamlade stenprover för attbestämma de kemiska sammansättningarna som sedan användes i beräkningarna. Även kemiska datafrån omfattande arbete av Schirnick (1996) användes för att komplettera datasetet som anskaffadesunder detta arbete.När beräknat tryck från metoden av Masotta et al. (2013) omvandlats till djup, visar resultaten påatt kristallisation av klinopyroxen skedde på ca. 4 km (100 MPa) till ca. 15 km (400 MPa) djup, ochmed högst koncentration mellan ~ 7 km (200 MPa) och ~ 11 km (300 MPa) djup. Resultaten indikeraratt kristallisation skedde i tryckområdet motsvarande jordskorpans nivåer och möjligen nådde så långtner som till manteln, med temperaturer mellan ca 860 till 960 °C. Efter att ha kombinerat dessaresultat med andra bevis för aktiva magmatiska processer, från detta arbete och tidigare publikationer,uttrycker det magma systemet egenskaper som fraktionerad kristallisations trender och samtidigttecken på magma blandning, småskalig konvektion, och förorening av magma från jordskorpan. Föratt förklara dessa motstridiga egenskaper, främjar detta arbete ett nätverk av flera sammankopplademagmakammare som möjliggör magmatisk stagnation och utveckling på olika nivåer. Resultaten harsåledes bidragit till att ytterligare begränsa från vilket djup de inverterade kon-intrusionernahärstammar från Gran Canaria, Spanien.
Soulodre-La, France Renée. "An ambivalent embrace region and reform in New Granada : the case of Tolima Grande /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9917957.
Full textSamrock, Lisa K. "3D Modelling of the Tejeda Cone-Sheet Swarm, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-269805.
Full textInverterade koniska intrusionssvärmar är en del av det underjordiska vulkaniska systemet som möjliggör vägar för magma till jordens yta, där de livnär vulkaniska utbrott. Genom analys av inverterade koniska intrusioner kan information om geometrin hos magmatiska system erhållas vilket gör det möjligt att förstå magmans processer och transportdynamik. Detta är viktigt då det hjälper att tolka information under vulkaniska kriser och kan bidra till att minska risker för människor och infrastruktur. För att skapa en realistisk modell, kan strukturer och former av komplexa inverterade koniska intrusionssvärmar rekonstrueras i ett tredimensionellt utrymme. De flesta inverterade koniska intrusionssvärmar är inte tillräckligt blottade på jordens yta för att möjliggöra en sådan rekonstruktion.Tejedas inverterade koniska intrusionssvärm på Gran Canaria (Kanarieöarna, Spanien) är dock utmärktbelägen för att studera ett inverterat koniskt intrusionskomplex i detalj, detta då den är blottad i över 15 km horisontell och 1000 m i vertikal utsträckning. Detta gör det möjligt att bestämma dess geometrii tre dimensioner. De felsiska avlagringarna av den Miocena Tejeda kalderan blev intruderade av inverterade koniskaintrusioner mellan 11,7 och 7,3 Ma. Schirnick et al. (1999) antog att dessa intrusioner var raka, baseratpå 2D-projektioner, och föreslog att Tejedas inverterade koniska intrusionssvärm bildades som enlikformigt stupande stapel av parallella intruderande plan som konvergerar mot en gemensam, statiskoch lakkolitisk källa, vilken i sin tur bildar en koncentrisk struktur runt en central axel med samma geometri som en inverterad stympad kon. Denna hypotes undersöktes i detta arbete, med hjälp avstrukturell data från Schirnick (1996) samt ytterligare data insamlat från fält. Den omfattande datamängden visualiserades och projicerades i tre dimensioner med hjälp av mjukvaran Move™. Denunderliggande magmatiska källan till det inverterade koniska intrusionskomplexet rekonstruerades medhjälp av två olika metoder, den första är baserad på tvärsnitt där planens skärningspunkter kan studeras, följt av ett tillvägagångssätt framställt av Burchardt et al. (2013a). För att förbättra kvalitén pårekonstruktionen av magmakammaren utvecklades en andra metod med hjälp av geometriskaberäkningar i MATLAB. Resultaten tyder på att enskilda inverterade koniska intrusioner är raka med parallellt till svagt flacktstupning, vilka kan vara brantare mot den centrala delen av komplexet. De konvergerar mot ettgemensamt centrum, vilket skapar en sub-sfärisk geometri hos källan till det inverterade koniskaintrusionskomplexet. Jämförelse av de två metoderna som används för magmakammarens rekonstruktion tyder på att denandra metoden (geometriska beräkningar) ger färre osäkerheter i tolkningen. Modelleringsresultatettyder på en dynamisk modell för bildningen av Tejedas inverterade koniska intrusionskomplex. Enligtdessa resultat skulle de inverterade koniska intrusionerna till en början ha utgått från en reservoarungefär 4500 m under havsytan som med tiden förflyttade sig mot grundare nivåer.
Nguyen, Anh Dung. "Etude du comportement mécanique et du pliage d'un anneau de tenségrité à base pentagonale." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858717.
Full textSai, Kacem. "Modèles à grand nombre de variables internes et méthodes numériques associées." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1993. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001728.
Full textCourbet, Clément. "Compression de maillages de grande taille." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00594233.
Full textPulido, Rull Ana. "Land Grant Painted Maps: Native Artists and the Power of Visual Persuasion in Colonial New Spain." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10394.
Full textHistory of Art and Architecture
DELL'AMORE, FACH STEFANO. "Un accurato modello analitico per la statica dei ponti strallati di grande luce." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/478.
Full textWeber, Sébastien. "Façonnage d'impulsions femtosecondes dans l'ultraviolet. Factorisation de grands nombres. Contrôle cohérent de systèmes atomiques et moléculaires." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511903.
Full textBecker, Freddy. "Définition d'un réseau de référence métrologique pour le positionnement d'un grand accélérateur linéaire." Phd thesis, INSA de Strasbourg, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00281959.
Full textCette thèse se situe dans le prolongement de travaux entrepris depuis 10 ans. Ceux-ci avaient notamment permis de sélectionner un certain nombre de capteurs métrologiques susceptibles de répondre aux besoins du CLIC. Or la plupart de ces capteurs effectuent leurs mesures par rapport à des références géométriques sensibles à la gravité. Le niveau élevé de précision requis nous a donc conduit à consacrer une partie importante de ce travail à l'effet des perturbations de la gravité sur l'utilisation de ces capteurs. Cela a permis de mettre en évidence les effets qui devront être pris en compte et de dégager les interrogations qui subsistent encore sur l'utilisation des niveaux hydrostatiques.
Cette recherche avait également pour but d'établir une proposition de configuration du système d'alignement, basée sur l'utilisation des capteurs sélectionnés. Il s'agissait donc d'effectuer des simulations des précisions obtenues avec les différentes configurations possibles. L'outil de calcul disponible étant inadapté, un effort majeur a été consacré au développement d'un nouveau logiciel. Les méthodologies orientées-objet se sont avérées être très bénéfiques dans ce contexte et ont permis la mise au point d'un outil évolutif adapté à des projets de recherche. Les simulations effectuées ont permis de définir une configuration optimale du réseau.
Enfin, en raison des problèmes peut-être insolubles que pose l'utilisation des capteurs hydrostatiques, nous avons mené une réflexion qui nous a permis d'ébaucher assez précisément une solution alternative basée sur l'utilisation d'un long faisceau laser.
Carlisle, Jeffrey D. "Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Río Grande." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2816/.
Full textFiorin, Flavia Siqueira. "Análise dos fatores que conduziram empresa do Rio Grande do Sul a investir na criação de um novo negócio de base tecnológica – spin-off corporativa." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5590.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2016-08-23T13:57:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Siqueira Fiorin_.pdf: 1579190 bytes, checksum: 9a2144cb9c520049ffeb5cdb44d3fbf0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-31
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A evolução das redes de comunicação e infraestruturas comerciais alterou a dinâmica dos mercados, inserindo as organizações em um contexto de interação intensa. Países emergentes com taxas de crescimento positiva tem centrado sua estratégia de desenvolvimento no empreendedorismo aliado à inovação e a difusão tecnológica. Neste contexto, considerando a conjuntura industrial do Rio Grande do Sul, este estudo se propôs a analisar os fatores que conduziram empresa gaúcha inserida na economia tradicional a investir na criação de um novo negócio de base tecnológica, uma spin-off corporativa. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso, a partir de framework de análise estruturado pela literatura revisada, do qual derivaram os fatores de análise: Caracterização (empresa-mãe e spin-off) e Fatores Relevantes à Decisão e ao Processo de Spin-off (contexto externo, interno e motivadores). Os resultados encontrados demonstram que a criação da spin-off se mostra como alternativa de exploração de ativos estagnados na empresa-mãe frente à oportunidade mercadológica. Ainda, se atribui à spin-off expectativa de ganhos futuros à empresa-mãe, com risco minimizado, ao preservar a imagem em caso de insucesso. Os resultados apontam que a decisão de externalizar o novo negócio e integrá-lo a um ambiente de tecnologia e inovação diverso da empresa-mãe guardam relação com estratégia para atenuar barreiras de entrada no mercado onde a empresa-mãe é reconhecida por outra natureza tecnológica. Considerando o contexto externo os resultados evidenciam que, embora a influência exercida na decisão seja restrita, fatores como políticas-públicas permeiam e impactam o processo desde a caracterização da empresa-mãe até a criação da spin-off.
The evolution of commercial communication and infrastructure has changed the dynamics of the markets by introducing organizations in an intense interaction process. Emerging countries, with positive growth rates, have been focusing their development strategy on innovation entrepreneurship and technology diffusion. In the context of the local industry in Rio Grande do Sul, this study has analyzed the factors that led the industry (once inserted in the traditional economy of the State) to invest in creating a new tech based business, called a corporate spin-off. An analysis framework was developed based on the literature reviewed, and derived the following factor analysis: Characterization (parent company and spin-off); and, Relevant Factors of Spin-off Decision and Process (external and internal environment, and motivators). The framework was applied to a case study and the results show that the creation of the spin-off is an alternative to explore stagnated resources in the parent company upon a market opportunity. While the parent company expects future earnings from the spin-off, the spin-off offers minimized risk and preserves the parent company’s image in event of failure. The results indicate that separating the new business and integrating it into a technology and innovation environment different from the parent company is a strategy to mitigate the market barriers that would be encountered by the parent company, which is recognized by another technological nature. Within the external context, the results show that while factors such as public-policies have limited impact on decision making, they impact on the process from the characterization of the parent company to the creation of spin-off.
Debbabi, Meriem. "Sur le contrôle semi-actif des vibrations élastiques d'une grande structure souple." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005716.
Full textLatapie, Simon. "Visualisation interactive de simulations à grand nombre d'atomes en Physique des Matériaux." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453299.
Full textBarbier, Grégory. "Fatigue biaxiale à grand nombre de cycles : étude expérimentale et modèle d'endommagement à deux échelles probabiliste." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00572928.
Full textQuey, Romain. "Suivi de microtextures dans l'aluminium en grande déformation à chaud." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00414120.
Full textL'approche expérimentale, nommée "suivi de microtextures", s'appuie sur l'utilisation d'un "échantillon tranché" déformé en compression plane à 400°C, appliquée en plusieurs passes, et de la technique EBSD pour l'analyse des orientations locales des grains sur la surface médiane de l'échantillon au cours de la déformation. 176 grains ont ainsi pu être suivis, jusqu'à une déformation de 1.2.
Les données obtenues (classiquement 3000 orientations par grain) donnent accès aux rotations moyennes des grains, lesquelles contribuent directement à la formation de la texture. Elles sont décrites en termes d'angle et d'axe de rotation, mais aussi de chemins de rotation. Les désorientations intragranulaires sont caractérisées et rattachées aux mécanismes d'accomodation des déformations. De plus, un effet d'interaction intergranulaire est mis en évidence afin d'améliorer les modèles.
Une large gamme de modèles sont étudiés, notamment le modèle de Taylor et un modèle de type Taylor (RSI). Nous montrons que le modèle de Taylor fournit un accord au premier ordre pour les rotations des grains individuels. Les désaccords peuvent être attribués en partie à l'interaction intergranulaire. Le modèle RSI permet de rendre compte de cette interaction, mais pas suffisamment. Ces données, nouvelles et originales, sont maintenant disponibles pour améliorer les modèles de plasticité cristalline.
Le, Guennec Yann. "Compaction conventionnelle et compaction grande vitesse : application aux produits multimatériaux et multifonctions." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00605809.
Full textPechard, Pierre-Yves. "GÉNÉRATION DE TRAJECTOIRES D'USINAGE GRANDE VITESSE 5 AXES PAR FLANC D'OUTIL : INTÉGRATION D'UN CRITÈRE DE FLUIDITÉ." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573186.
Full textNguyen, Thi Thu Huyen. "Effet des hétérogénéités microstructurales sur le comportement en fatigue multiaxiale à grand nombre de cycles : application à l'usinage assisté laser." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004274.
Full textHammad, Tammam. "Comportement des sédiments marins de grande profondeur : approche multiéchelle." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559400.
Full textChafai, Djalil. "Sur les inégalités de Sobolev logarithmiques en théorie de l'information et pour des systèmes de spins conservatifs en mécanique statistique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001382.
Full text2°) Etude de l'inégalité de Sobolev logarithmique en théorie de l'information.
3°) Etablissement d'inégalités de Poincaré et de Sobolev logarithmiques pour certaines dynamiques de Kawasaki et Glauber pour un modèle à spins continus en mécanique statistique.
Bianchi, Márcia. "Diversificação produtiva do cluster metal-mecânico agrícola da região fronteira noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul : uma análise de sua trajetória a partir dos mecanismos de transbordamento (spillover) e spin-off." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/79048.
Full textThis study addresses the productive diversification of the metal-mechanic agricultural cluster of North West Frontier area in Rio Grande do Sul state, through the analysis of the trajectory from the mechanisms spillover and spin-off. The cluster studied originated from two basis companies that were initially aimed at logs craft traditions of woodworking and blacksmithing. From these activities, the cluster specializes in metalworking agricultural sector, more specifically with the production of combine harvesters. In this context, arise questions of problem that guide this study: What is the trajectory of the metal-mechanic agricultural cluster in North West Frontier area, with a focus on diversification of production, from the spillover effects and spin-off processes triggered by basis companies? To answer the research question, arises as general objective: to analyze the trajectory of metal-mechanic agricultural cluster in North West Frontier area, from the spillover effects and the spin-off process triggered by basis companies. Regarding the methodological procedures were used secondary data sources and was also conducted field research with primary data collection, to obtain data and information that could support the desired analysis. Thus, we applied questionnaires to managers of companies included in the study, mayors, professors and other professionals involved with the development of the region. As main results, the study showed that the of metal-mechanic agricultural cluster in North West Frontier area, in the taxonomy of Markusen (1995), shows the center-radial configuration, with complementary typology satellite industrial platform. The main feature of the cluster is the specialization in the metal-mechanic agriculture sector, with emphasis on producing harvesters. This feature runs through all stages of the cluster life cycle. However, from the development phase there is a first initiative of diversification starting by a basis company, planters started producing in 1984, and a second initiative to diversify the same company with the production of tractors from 1996. The process of productive diversification of the metal-mechanic agricultural cluster in North West Frontier area intensifies through the mechanisms spillover and spin-off, speeding up from the crises of 2004-2006 and 2008. The diversification observed / detected, however, does not correspond to the establishment of another productive and technological base. There is still a segment specialization in metal-mechanic, but there is a diversification of businesses and products produced. Thus, the competitiveness of the cluster not depends only his expertise, but is powered from the synergy created by specialization and diversification.
Mallem, Badis. "Modélisation, analyse et commande des grands systèmes électriques interconnectés." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557829.
Full textAudikana, Ander. "La politisation de la grande vitesse espagnole (1986-2011) : construction d’un mythe, production d’un consensus, émergence d’une controverse." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1039.
Full textIn December 2010, Spain became the country with the largest high-speed rail (HSR) network in Europe. New lines under construction will be put into operation in the short term. In these circumstances the question is: how has this situation been reached? Our hypothesis is that the evolution of the HSR in Spain is a direct consequence of how this policy exists at the political level. By focusing on the politics of policy-making and bringing together two different sociological traditions (sociology of fields and sociology of enunciation regimes), we analyse how HSR issue exists within political arenas and how HSR is politically enounced. Our study is conducted in three stages. Firstly, we show how a political myth was constructed from the late of 1980s around the first Spanish HSR line project between Madrid and Sevilla. Secondly, we identify three public policy cycles between 1990 and 2010 producing a large political consensus and a strong development of the HSR. In the last part of our thesis, we analyse the emergency of a controversy about HSR policy through the strengthening of alternative policy forums and the generation of a divergent political dynamic
Perret, Gaële. "Etude de l' asymétrie cyclone-anticyclone dans les sillages de grande échelle." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002367.
Full textKolomvos, Georges. "Résolution de grands problèmes stochastiques multi-étapes : Application à un problème de dimensionnement de capacités et de gestion de flux et de stocks." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275775.
Full textLeydier, Marlène. "Méthodes complémentaires pour l'étude de verres et liquides fondus sur grands instruments : structure et dynamique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623032.
Full textLavernhe, Sylvain. "Prise en compte des contraintes associées au couple MO-CN en génération de trajectoires 5 axes UGV." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00362983.
Full textCes travaux portent sur l'optimisation de l'usinage 5 axes UGV au travers de l'étude des trajectoires et de leur suivi. Après avoir analysé le processus de réalisation des trajectoires et identifié les limites associées, un modèle d'évaluation des performances cinématiques lors du suivi est développé ; il permet de détecter les portions critiques des trajets ainsi que les éléments limitants. Une structure d'optimisation, basée sur un modèle de description surfacique des trajets est ensuite présentée. L'optimisation de l'orientation de l'axe de l'outil, tenant compte des contraintes précédentes y est plus spécifiquement étudiée pour évaluer la faisabilité d'une telle démarche.
Mestrallet, Fabien. "Architectures intégrées pour la gestion et la fiabilisation du stockage électrochimique à grande échelle." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917065.
Full textOuld, Khaoua Sid-Ali. "Modélisation de l'aération naturelle et du microclimat des serres en verre de grande portée sous climat tempéré océanique." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00357023.
Full textLa ventilation naturelle est le système le plus économique pour réguler le microclimat interne de la serre. Néanmoins, elle n'offre qu'un contrôle limité sur l'écoulement d'air dans la serre et reste difficile à maîtriser.
Cette étude contribue à l'analyse et à la modélisation des phénomènes mis en jeu dans l'aération naturelle des serres en verre, de grande portée, habituellement utilisées en culture ornementale (plantes en pots), sous climat tempéré, tel qu'en Anjou. Deux approches complémentaires incluant expérimentation in situ et modélisation mathématique du climat distribué sont mises en œuvre.
Des campagnes de mesures ont été menées à l'intérieur d'une serre de production et dans son environnement immédiat sous conditions réelles de culture ornementale. Des données météorologiques : température de l'air, vitesse et direction du vent, rayonnement solaire et atmosphérique, ont été collectées. L'ensemble de ces mesures constitue un jeu de données conséquent destiné à fournir les entrées du modèle numérique. Parallèlement à ces mesures, nous avons systématiquement procédé à des mesures du taux de renouvellement d'air qui ont été utilisées pour valider le modèle.
Un modèle numérique a été mis en œuvre. Il s'appuie sur un code de mécanique des fluides numérique (Computational Fluid Dynamics). Ce code permet de prédire les champs de vitesses et de températures à l'intérieur de la serre après résolution numérique des équations de base qui régissent les mouvements d'air (équations de Navier-Stokes couplées à l'équation de l'énergie) dans le domaine de calcul considéré. La turbulence, dont l'effet est loin d'être négligeable sous serre, a été modélisée à l'aide d'une fermeture de type k-e. Le taux d'aération a pu être déduit ensuite par résolution d'une équation de transport d'un gaz traceur virtuel. Un module radiatif a été ajouté dans le modèle numérique afin de prendre en compte le rayonnement d'origine solaire et atmosphérique. Ce module résout l'équation des Transferts Radiatifs qui est couplée à l'équation de l'énergie.
Ce modèle « complet » a pu être vérifié et validé pour différentes conditions climatiques. Il a été ensuite utilisé pour analyser l'impact de la configuration des ouvrants sur le climat et sur les flux de chaleur au niveau de la toiture de la serre. Cette analyse a porté non seulement sur la ventilation mais aussi sur l'homogénéité de la distribution des vitesses et des températures dans la serre et notamment au niveau des cultures.
Enfin, des indicateurs d'efficacité de l'aération de la serre sous climat estival ont pu être dégagés pour différentes configurations d'aération (ouverture) et différentes conditions climatiques.
Bidouard, Hadrien. "Etude de l'effet de surcharges sur la tenue en fatigue à grande durée de vie d'un acier ferrito-bainitique sous chargement d'amplitude variable." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005937.
Full textDelalondre, Fabien. "Modélisation et étude 3D des phénomènes adiabatiques dans les procédés de mise en forme à grande vitesse." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00408755/en/.
Full textPedergnana, Antonella. "Microwear and residue analyses of quartzite stone tools. Experimental development of a method and its application to the assemblages from the Pleistocene sites of Gran Dolina-TD10 (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) and Payre (Ardèche, France)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/454729.
Full textLa metodología desarrollada en este trabajo se basa principalmente en el control sistemático de experimentos secuenciales y en el uso de distintas técnicas microscópicas (principalmente microscopía óptica y MEB/EDX, pero ocasionalmente también microscopía confocal), siendo el objetivo principal la monitorización y comprensión de los procesos de formación de las huellas de uso en la cuarcita. Asimismo, la base de nuestra caracterización de residuos se presentó como la comparación sistemática de las imágenes obtenidas con microscopía óptica y MEB. Esta metodología fue posteriormente testada en dos muestras arqueológicas del yacimiento del Pleistoceno Medio de Gran Dolina (Burgos, España) y del yacimiento del Pleistoceno Superior de Payre (sur de Francia). Si bien se obtuvieron resultados funcionales en el estudio de estas dos colecciones, no se logró obtener datos significativos en cuanto al análisis de micro-residuos. Ocho publicaciones forman la columna vertebral de la tesis: la primera es una introducción general a la investigación realizada; la segunda, tercera y quinta agrupan los datos experimentales obtenidos referentes a las huellas de uso en cuarzo y cuarcita; en la cuarta se discute la problemática de la contaminación en el análisis de residuos sobre elementos líticos; la sexta y la octava exponen los datos experimentales sobre la caracterización de micro-residuos; y, finalmente, la séptima publicación incluye datos preliminares provenientes del análisis funcional de la colección en cuarcita del yacimiento de Payre.
The methodology developed is strongly based on the systematic monitoring of sequential experiments and on the use of different microscopic techniques (mainly Optical Microscopy and SEM/EDX but also occasionally Confocal Microscopy), with the main aim being to understand the way wear originates and propagates on quartzite surfaces. The systematic comparison of OLM and SEM micro-graphs is also the base of our characterisation of residues. The methodology developed was then tested on two archaeological samples from the Middle Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina (Burgos, Spain) and the Late Pleistocene site of Payre (Southern France). Use-wear results were then obtained from the study of the two collections, while no significant evidence regarding micro-residues was obtained. Eight publications form the backbone of the thesis, the first one being an introduction of the research as a whole; the second, third and fifth gather the experimental use-wear evidence on quartz and quartzite; the fourth discusses the issue of contamination in lithic residue analysis; the sixth and eighth present the experimental data of the characterisation of micro-residues; finally, the seventh contains preliminary data of the use-wear study of the quartzite assemblage from Payre.
Castet, Jean-Bernard. "Les impacts des expositions internationales et universelles sur les dynamiques métropolitaines des villes de la péninsule ibérique : Séville, Lisbonne et Saragosse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10152.
Full textMore than other major events, universal and international exhibitions contribute to revamp host cities. Associated to a comparative method, this analysis intends to study the three exhibitions which took place those ultimate decades in the Iberian peninsula. The examples of Sevilla, Lisbon and Saragossa, comparable towns with similar issues allow to evaluate the impacts of this kind of major events considering the metropolitan, regional and national scales. Beyond this contribution, the goal is to underline the elements that allow to analyse the benefits and the limits of that type of major events given four principal elements: urban impact, economical impact, representative impact and social impact. This thesis aims at understanding the exhibition’s contribution to those towns, on a medium and a long term, considering the time of projection, realization and reconversion of exhibitions spots.This work also demonstrates that exhibitions, beyond the assumption of a progressive and inexorable decline, are real boosters for urban development and metropolisation process. Better prepared and used, exhibitions could be involved now more than ever in cities’ transformation, particularly to respect the criteria of a more sustainable metropolitan development
Djanna, Koffi Francis Lénine. "Convection naturelle turbulente en cavité différentiellement chauffée à grands nombres de Rayleigh : caractérisation expérimentale des écoulements et des transferts thermiques, étude numérique du couplage convection-rayonnement." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595352.
Full textChaves-Jacob, Julien. "Développement d'une méthodologie de réduction des défauts géométriques : application à l'usinage 5-axes de composants de turbomachine." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005522.
Full textJeziorny, Daniel Lemos. "Territorialidade e indicação geográfica : estudo dos territórios do Vale dos Vinhedos (BRA) e Montilla-Moriles (ESP)." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2015. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/13466.
Full textThis thesis is based on two pillars: the issue of geographical indications (GIs) and the territorial approach to development. From a comparative study between territories in Brazil and Spain, we used the territorial development perspective to assess the possibilities of geographical indications to contribute to rural development, answering some questions. Which the potential of geographical indications to channel innovation in rural areas and help producers associated with forward territorial development processes? The widespread of GIs in a country interferes in their effects on the territory as it applies? The size of the geographical territory of space is important? The specificity of the product account? Finally, the limits and possibilities for geographical indications act as instruments to channel territorial development processes, since the territories in which they apply are not homogeneous social constructions? After all, how can we understand objectively the territorial development? So, while we employ a multidisciplinary perspective, focusing on the thinking of economists, geographers and social scientists in the territorial approach to development, we seek to find a place for geographical indications in the harvest of the economic literature. In addition, we seek to build a purely objective view of territorial development with which we can identify some results of these strategies in capitalist appropriation processes of rural areas. For basic hypothesis, we have the simple organization of a geographical indication in a given territory wine does not guarantee, a priori, any effect, other than to make a group of associated producers holds control over the amount of raw material produced within a certain spatial area, as well as the technique applied to the raw material, to generate a product with specific characteristics - collectively determined.
Esta tese se sustenta em dois pilares: o tema das indicações geográficas (IGs) e a perspectiva territorial do desenvolvimento. A partir de um estudo comparado entre territórios no Brasil e na Espanha, lançamos mão da perspectiva territorial do desenvolvimento para avaliar as possibilidades das indicações geográficas em contribuir para o desenvolvimento rural, respondendo algumas perguntas. Quais a potencialidades das indicações geográficas para canalizar a inovação em territórios rurais e auxiliar os produtores associados a encaminhar processos de desenvolvimento territorial? O grau de difusão das IGs em um país interfere nos seus efeitos sobre o território em que se aplica? O tamanho do espaço geográfico do território é importante? A especificidade do produto conta? Enfim, quais os limites e possibilidades para as indicações geográficas funcionarem como instrumentos que canalizem processos de desenvolvimento territorial, dado que os territórios em que se aplicam não são construções sociais homogêneas? Afinal, como podemos entender, objetivamente, o desenvolvimento territorial? Assim, ao mesmo tempo em lançamos mão de uma perspectiva multidisciplinar, enfocando o pensamento de economistas, geógrafos e cientistas sociais na perspectiva territorial do desenvolvimento, procuramos encontrar um lugar para as indicações geográficas na seara da literatura econômica. Além disso, procuramos construir uma ideia puramente objetiva de desenvolvimento territorial com a qual possamos identificar alguns resultados destas estratégias nos processos de apropriação capitalista de espaços rurais. Por hipótese básica, temos que a simples organização de uma indicação geográfica em determinado território vitivinícola não garante, aprioristicamente, nenhum tipo de efeito, que não seja o de fazer com que um grupo de produtores associados detenha o controle sobre a quantidade de matéria prima produzida dentro de um determinado recorte espacial, bem como da técnica aplicada sobre essa matéria prima, para gerar um produto com características específicas determinadas coletivamente.
Doutor em Economia
Messio, Laura. "Etats fondamentaux et excitations de systèmes magnétiques frustrés, du classique au quantique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523976.
Full textWicker, Paul. "Influence des garnitures de frein sur les sollicitations thermiques des disques TGV et conséquences sur les risques de fissuration." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579663.
Full textCant, Olivia. "Exploring the effects of ball speed and spin in Grand Slam tennis match-play." Thesis, 2020. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/42175/.
Full textPatra, Monalisa. "Topics in the Exploration of New Physics at the International Linear Collider with the inclusion of Beam Polarization." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3326.
Full textPatra, Monalisa. "Topics in the Exploration of New Physics at the International Linear Collider with the inclusion of Beam Polarization." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3326.
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