Relevant bibliographies by topics / GPG

Academic literature on the topic 'GPG'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "GPG"

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El-Naggar, Sabry Ali, Karim Samy El-Said, Mona Elwan, Maysa Mobasher, Fotouh Mansour, Mohamed Elbakry, and Doaa Ibrahim Kabil. "Toxicity of bean cooking media containing EDTA in mice." Toxicology and Industrial Health 36, no. 6 (June 2020): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233719893178.

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The possible renal and hepatic toxicities of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in bean cooking media were studied using 100 male albino mice. Two sublethal doses of EDTA were used to explore their toxic effects; 20 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg, which corresponded to 1/100th and 1/10th of LD50, respectively. Accordingly, the toxicity study was performed using 50 mice, divided into five groups ( n = 10/group) as follows: group 1 (Gp1) served as a negative control and was orally administered normal saline; group 2 (Gp2) was administered the bean cooking medium; group 3 (Gp3) was administered EDTA (200 mg/kg); group 4 (Gp4) was administered bean cooking medium containing 20 mg/kg of EDTA; and group 5 (Gp5) was administered bean cooking medium containing 200 mg/kg of EDTA. The results showed no significant changes in liver and kidney functions in Gp2 while Gp3, Gp4, and Gp5 exhibited significant increases in adverse liver and kidney function markers. Hematocrit values were significantly decreased in Gp3 and Gp5, while the total white blood cells counts were significantly decreased in Gp3 and significantly increased in Gp5. The number of platelets was decreased in Gp3, Gp4, and Gp5. The blood levels of sodium (Na+), iron (Fe2+), and calcium (Ca2+) were decreased in Gp3, Gp4, and Gp5 due to the chelating effects of EDTA. The hepatic and renal architectures were disorganized in Gp3, Gp4, and Gp5 with some hemorrhagic manifestations in livers and kidneys of mice. These results demonstrate that EDTA in bean cooking is harmful in mice under the conditions of this study, and the potentially harmful effects in humans supports restricting its use.
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Dell'Osbel, Rafaela Santi, Cleber Cremonese, and Maria Luisa de Oliveira Gregoletto. "GANHO DE PESO GESTACIONAL E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM GESTANTES E RECÉM-NASCIDOS." Revista Contexto & Saúde 19, no. 37 (December 17, 2019): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2019.37.20-29.

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Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo medir o ganho de peso gestacional (GPG) e identificar os fatores associados em gestantes e recém-nascidos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional transversal, em uma coorte, constituído por gestantes e recém-nascidos usuários da Atenção Básica de Caxias do Sul/RS. Os dados foram coletados em três momentos distintos, sendo no primeiro e terceiro trimestre gestacional e no primeiro mês após o nascimento do bebê. Resultados: A amostra constituiu-se de 47 gestantes e recém-nascidos, destas 28,3% apresentaram GPG insuficiente, 34,8% GPG adequado e 37% GPG excessivo. As gestantes com escolaridade até 10 anos de estudo apresentaram maior prevalência de GPG insuficiente (48,0%), já as que dispunham de 11 anos ou mais de estudo apresentaram maior prevalência de GPG adequado (52,4%) (p=0,024). Ainda, observa-se associação significativa com comprimento ao nascer (p-valor 0,035) e com a alimentação na primeira semana de vida (p-valor 0,037). Conclusões: Conclui-se que as gestantes apresentam elevada prevalência de GPG excessivo. Ainda, identificou-se associação significativa entre o GPG insuficiente com a baixa escolaridade e ao menor comprimento ao nascer. Houve associação entre o GPG excessivo e elevada prevalência para AME na primeira semana de vida. Desta forma, percebe-se a necessidade de estratégias para adequar e orientar o GPG, assim como instruir hábitos de vida saudáveis e reforçar a necessidade do cuidado pré-natal para a saúde da gestante e do recém-nascido.
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Ouzon-Shubeita, Hala, Meghan Baker, Myong-Chul Koag, and Seongmin Lee. "Structural basis for the bypass of the major oxaliplatin–DNA adducts by human DNA polymerase η." Biochemical Journal 476, no. 4 (February 28, 2019): 747–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bcj20180848.

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Abstract Oxaliplatin, together with cisplatin, is among the most important drugs used in cancer chemotherapy. Oxaliplatin, which contains a bulky diaminocyclohexane (DACH) moiety, kills cancer cells mainly by producing (DACH)Pt–GpG intrastrand cross-links that impede transcription. The Pt–GpG tolerance by translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerases contributes to the resistance of tumors to platinum-based chemotherapy. In particular, human DNA polymerase η (Polη) readily bypasses Pt–GpG adducts. While many structural studies have addressed how TLS polymerases interact with cisplatin–DNA adducts, a structure of DNA polymerase in complex with oxaliplatin–DNA adducts has not been reported, limiting our understanding of bypass of the bulky (DACH)Pt–GpG lesion by TLS polymerases. Herein, we report the first structure of DNA polymerase bound to oxaliplatinated DNA. We determined a crystal structure of Polη incorporating dCTP opposite the 3′G of the (DACH)Pt–GpG, which provides insights into accurate, efficient bypass of the oxaliplatin–GpG adducts by TLS polymerases. In the catalytic site of Polη, the 3′G of the (DACH)Pt–GpG formed three Watson–Crick hydrogen bonds with incoming dCTP and the primer terminus 3′-OH was optimally positioned for nucleotidyl transfer. To accommodate the bulky (DACH)Pt–GpG lesion, the Val59–Trp64 loop in the finger domain of Polη shifted from the positions observed in the corresponding Polη–cisplatin–GpG and undamaged structures, suggesting that the flexibility of the Val59–Trp64 loop allows the enzyme's bypass of the (DACH)Pt–GpG adducts. Overall, the Polη–oxaliplatin–GpG structure provides a structural basis for TLS-mediated bypass of the major oxaliplatin–DNA adducts and insights into resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy in humans.
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Pham, Xuan, Laura Fitzpatrick, and Richard Wagner. "The US gender pay gap: the way forward." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38, no. 9/10 (September 10, 2018): 907–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-01-2018-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine why the gender pay gap (GPG) – with its significant social costs generated through disadvantaging half of the population – persists in the USA despite decades-long efforts toward eradication. Design/methodology/approach A social provisioning approach, rooted in heterodox economics, is used to examine institutions that create and maintain the US GPG. The GPG is not a natural phenomenon, and, thus, must be examined within a specific social and historical context. Findings The analysis finds that the institutions of capitalism and patriarchy have created and perpetuated the GPG; however, mainstream economic theory does not consider these institutions and goes as far as explaining away the problem. Current US policies are formulated from this mainstream economic perspective, and, thus, are inherently flawed. The authors propose a reorientation toward a social provisioning theoretical perspective to analyze the GPG, which provides a more meaningful and practical foundation for policy formulation. Originality/value This paper provides a comprehensive examination of effective and ineffective theories and policies for addressing the GPG. Additionally, the authors provide concrete policy recommendations to eradicate the GPG.
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Gigante, Débora Souza, Amanda Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye, Elisa Maria De Aquino Lacerda, Cláudia Saunders, Patrícia Carvalho Padilha, and Maria Beatriz Trindade de Castro. "Association between Prenatal Care and Gestational Weight Gain: Cross-Sectional Study in a Low-Income Area of Rio de Janeiro." DEMETRA: Alimentação, Nutrição & Saúde 16 (July 28, 2021): e58362. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2021.58362.

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Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre a adequação da assistência pré-natal e o ganho de peso gestacional (GPG) em puérperas brasileiras de baixa renda. Métodos: Estudo transversal no município de Mesquita-RJ, incluindo 281 mulheres no pós-parto imediato. O GPG foi classificado como adequado, insuficiente e excessivo de acordo com as recomendações do Institute of Medicine (IOM). O número de consultas do pré-natal foi categorizado (1: nenhuma consulta; 2: 1-3 consultas; 3: 4-6 consultas; 4: 7 ou mais consultas) e o início do pré-natal, segundo as semanas gestacionais (SG), foi utilizado como variável contínua. A assistência pré-natal (AP) avaliou as duas dimensões agrupadas do Índice de Kotelchuck: adequado (adequado + mais adequado) ou inadequado (intermediário e inadequado). Modelos de regressão logística multinomial foram utilizados para estimar as associações entre assistência pré-natal inadequada e GPG. Resultados: AP foi iniciada em média com 12,6 (± 6,9) SG; 8,2% das mulheres (n = 23) fizeram ≤ 4 consultas de pré-natal e 38,4% (n = 108) foram classificadas com AP inadequada. Em média, o GPG foi de 12,9 kg (± 6,2) e 36,5%, 31,0% e 32,5% das mulheres apresentaram GPG adequado, insuficiente e excessivo, respectivamente. Após o ajuste, a inadequação da AP (OR = 2,01; IC 95% = 1,03-3,90) foi associada a uma maior probabilidade de GPG abaixo das recomendações do IOM. Conclusão: Observou-se uma associação significativa entre a inadequação da assistência pré-natal e o GPG insuficiente, o que reforça a relevância da adequada AP para monitorar o adequado GPG e intervir precocemente na gestação.
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Kopiński, Dominik, and Andrzej Polus. "Nędza koncepcji globalnych dóbr publicznych." Politeja 16, no. 3(60) (March 1, 2020): 269–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.60.18.

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The Poverty of the Concept of Global Public Goods The concept of global public goods (GPG) reflects an attempt to replicate a microeconomic theory of public goods to the domain of international relations (IR). According to economic definition of public goods, which have two properties – non-rivalry and non-exclusivity, pure GPG can be consumed universally and simultaneously by (ideally) all global citizens; at the same time, no society can be excluded from its consumption. Classic examples of GPG include earth atmosphere, knowledge or financial stability. Notwithstanding the fact that pure public goods are incredibly rare, the very definition of GPG is highly problematic. This article is intended as an intervention in a critical debate about the true meaning of the GPGs. Its authors argue that to date the academic community has failed to agree on an intersubjective understanding of GPG. They also claim that the current functioning of the concept in the discourse within IR is “poor”, i.e. it is insufficiently rigorous, blurred and methodologically inconsistent. On the flip side, the way GPG has found its way to IR reflects some of the main problems that the field has been recently immersed in.
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Andrews, T. S., C. E. Jones, and R. D. B. Whalley. "Factors affecting the germination of Giant Parramatta grass." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 4 (1997): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea96078.

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Summary. Four experiments were conducted to determine the effects of temperature, light and leaf extract solutions on the germination of Giant Parramatta grass [GPG, Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. var. major (Buse) Baaijens] collected from a population on the North Coast of New South Wales. In the first experiment, seeds were subjected to one of a range of temperature combinations immediately after collection and again after 8 and 27 weeks. Germination was restricted to a narrow range of alternating temperatures with a peak at 35°C day/15°C night when seeds were tested immediately after collection. More seeds germinated when the samples had been stored, although germination remained depressed at constant temperatures. These data indicate that freshly collected GPG seeds are subject to primary dormancy and that few would germinate in the field immediately after seed fall. In a second experiment, seeds were buried beneath leaf litter in a pasture immediately after collection. After 7 months, the seeds were exhumed and subjected to either constant (20°C) or alternating (35/15°C) temperatures in either full light, reduced red:far-red (R : FR) light or dark treatments. Over 95% of GPG seeds germinated when subjected to alternating temperatures, regardless of light treatment. At constant temperatures, 97% of seeds germinated under full light, 59% at reduced R : FR light and <1% in dark treatments. A germination response to alternating temperatures and/or light treatments has been reported in pasture weeds and may be an adaptation to detecting gaps in the pasture canopy. Consequently, the germination of GPG in a pasture may be manipulated to some extent by altering the amount of pasture cover using grazing management, mowing and fertiliser applications. In experiment 3, leaves from a range of coastal grasses were mixed with water and the solutions were used to germinate GPG seeds. Solutions extracted from setaria (Setaria sphacelata) leaves completely inhibited GPG germination while 27% of GPG seeds germinated when imbibed with kikuyu leaf extract solution. Solution extracted from carpet grass (Axonopus affinis) leaves had the least effect on GPG germination. In experiment 4, the effects of solutions that had been leached from the leaves of either setaria or carpet grass on seed germination, and root and shoot lengths of GPG seedlings were compared. Germination was less inhibited by leachate solutions compared with the extract solutions used in experiment 3. Seedlings in setaria leachates had significantly shorter roots and shoots than both those germinated in carpet grass leachates and control seedlings. This may explain, at least in part, why carpet-grass-based pastures are readily infested with GPG while setaria-based pastures are relatively resistant to infestation. The potential for allelopathic interactions between GPG and setaria to be fully utilised to reduce the abundance of GPG in coastal New South Wales pastures is discussed.
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Wadanoli, Michael, Dianne Sako, Gray Shaw, Robert Schaub, Qin Wang, Boris Tchernychev, Jin Xu, Thomas Porter, and Qinheng Huang. "The von Willebrand factor antagonist (GPG-290) prevents coronary thrombosis without prolongation of bleeding time." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 98, no. 08 (2007): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th06-10-0582.

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SummaryThe interaction between von Willebrand factor (VWF) and platelet glycoprotein Ibα (GPIbα) is a critical step that allows platelet adhesion, activation and subsequent thrombus formation to the injured vessel wall under high-shear conditions. In this study, we sought to investigate 1) whether GPG-290, a recombinant human GPIbα chimeric protein, would prevent thrombosis in a canine model of coronary thrombosis by blocking VWFGPIbα interaction; and 2) whether desmopressin (DDAVP), a VWF release stimulant, could reduce the prolonged bleeding time caused by a 10x efficacious dose of GPG-290. The antithrombotic efficacy of GPG-290 was evaluated by the in-vivo ability to prevent cyclic flow reductions (CFRs) and ex-vivo inhibition of platelet adhesion/aggregation reflected by prolongation of Platelet Function Analyzer (PFA-100®) collagen /ADP closure time. The anti-hemostatic effect was assessed by template bleeding time. GPG-290 at doses of 25, 50 and 100 μg/kg abolished CFRs in 67%,100% and 100% of the treated dogs without bleeding time prolongation, respectively; GPG-290 dose-dependently prolonged the ex-vivo collagen/ADP-closure time, while it had no effects on plasma VWF antigen level (VWF:Ag) and VWF-collagen binding activity (VWF:CB); the prolonged template bleeding time caused by 500 μg/kg of GPG-290 was prevented by intravenous infusion of DDAVP (0.3 μg/kg). In conclusion, GPG-290 appears to be an effective agent for treating arterial thrombosis without bleeding time prolongation.
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Jejcic, Alenka, Robert Daniels, Laura Goobar-Larsson, Daniel N. Hebert, and Anders Vahlne. "Small Molecule Targets Env for Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Protein Degradation and Inhibits Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Propagation." Journal of Virology 83, no. 19 (July 29, 2009): 10075–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01700-08.

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ABSTRACT Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is dependent on its envelope glycoprotein (Env) to bind, fuse, and subsequently infect a cell. We show here that treatment of HIV-1-infected cells with glycyl-prolyl-glycine amide (GPG-NH2), dramatically reduced the infectivity of the released viral particles by decreasing their Env incorporation. The mechanism of GPG-NH2 was uncovered by examining Env expression and maturation in treated cells. GPG-NH2 treatment was found to affect Env by significantly decreasing its steady-state levels, its processing into gp120/gp41, and its mass by inducing glycan removal in a manner dependent on its native signal sequence and the proteasome. Therefore, GPG-NH2 negatively impacts Env maturation, facilitating its targeting for endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation, where Env is deglycosylated en route to its degradation. These findings illustrate that nontoxic drugs such as GPG-NH2, which can selectively target glycoproteins to existing cellular degradation pathways, may be useful for pathogen therapy.
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Jeong, Moon-Ki, Hyun-Seok Kim, Seong Eui Lee, and Hee Chul Lee. "Preparation of GZO/Pt/GZO Multi-Layered Transparent Electrodes and Their Application to Touch Sensor Devices." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15, no. 10 (October 1, 2015): 7436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11161.

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We have proposed, prepared, and characterized Pt-inserted Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) transparent electrodes of GZO/Pt/GZO (GPG) multilayers on glass and flexible plastic substrates. Pt-inserted GZO electrodes showed remarkably decreased resistivity, even though the thickness of the Pt layer was only a few nm. However, the optical transmittance of the GPG electrodes was degraded with increasing thickness of the Pt layer. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of GZO film and GPG multilayered transparent electrodes on glass substrates were largely affected by post-annealing conditions such as the ambient and temperature. Post-annealing in a N2 ambient was the most effective treatment for achieving high optical transmittance and low electrical resistivity of the GZO films and GPG structure. Good optical transmittance of 78% and electrical resistivity of 3.5×10−3 Ω·cm of the GZO electrode were obtained for the 4-nm-thick Pt insertion layer and post-annealing at 400 °C. In addition, touch sensor devices were fabricated by using GPG structures and flexible plastic substrates. The touch sensor devices exhibited a capacitance ratio of 1.4 between the two states before and after fingertip touching.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GPG"

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Matějka, Jiří. "Části webové stránky šifrované pomocí GPG." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433527.

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Cílem této práce je navrhnout a implementovat způsob zabezpečení citlivých dat na veřejných serverech nebo serverech třetích stran. Práce se zabývá implementací rozšíření pro webový prohlížeč Mozilla Firefox, které bude schopno nalézt a dešifrovat zašifrované prvky webové stránky s využitím výstupů GnuPG projektu. Rozšíření musí být dále schopno zpracovat dynamické změny webové stránky způsobené použitím XHR API, Fetch API, či Push API. V neposlední řadě se práce zabývá testováním implementovaného řešení a měření vlivu rozšíření na celkovou dobu zpracování webových stránek prohlížečem.
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Dunham, Shari Uldrich 1970. "Platinum-modified DNA : solution structure and protein-binding preferences of 1,2-intrastrand d(GpG) adducts." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44501.

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Mathisa, Thevar Ramasamy Thevar Sethu Raja Durai, and s3085094@student rmit edu au. "Investigations into Group J herbicide resistance in Nasella trichotoma and Sporobolus fertilis and biological control of S.fertilis using the pathogen Nigrospora oryzae." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090316.143847.

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Serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) and Giant Parramatta Grass (Sporobolus fertilis) are among the most noxious weeds in Australia. Both cause problems in pasture and there are limited control measures relying heavily on the herbicide flupropanate. With the recent confirmation of flupropanate resistance in serrated tussock and the report of suspected flupropanate resistance in Giant Parramatta Grass (GPG), this option appeared to be under threat.The aims of this thesis were to determine the extent of flupropanate resistance in serrated tussock and GPG in Australia and to understand the genetics of flupropanate resistance in serrated tussock. This thesis also documents the GPG resistance to 2,2-DPA and investigates a fungal pathogen, Nigrospora oryzae, as a potential biocontrol agent for GPG. A local paddock survey determined the spread and extent of flupropanate resistance in serrated tussock within 5 km of the original resistant site. The pot-dose method of assessing resistance identified plants resistant to flupropanate up to 3.5 km from the original site found in Victoria. Seeds from these plants showed 0-100% resistance, with sensitive plants often having a low („T5%) level of resistant seed. These results indicate the movement of flupropanate resistance through seeds or pollen and shows that its spread occurred within one year of detection. A national mail survey confirmed the massive impacts of serrated tussock across Australia, with annual serrated tussock costs ranging from $15,000 to $16,000 per year per respondent. This survey also identified the widespread infestation of this weed in a variety of land use patterns, from pasture to native grasslands, and the decrease in the value of farmland as a result. Heritability studies using controlled breeding experiments indicated a strong involvement of a maternal component in the inheritance of flupropanate resistance in serrated tussock, with a minor proportion of resistance heritable through pollen. GPG plants and seedlings were tested for flupropanate and 2,2-DPA resistance.Seedlings tested for flupropanate resistance were highly resistant (tolerating 33-39 times more than sensitive biotypes). With 2,2-DPA, resistant GPG plants did not die even at 14 times the field rate and resistant seedlings also showed 5-6 times more resistance than the sensitive biotype. The study has confirmed that flupropanate and 2,2-DPA resistance now exists in GPG.The potential of Nigrospora oryzae, a pathogenic fungus, as a biocontrol agent for GPG was determined. Mature plants and seedlings of GPG were inoculated with conidia of N. oryzae using three treatments (run-off, crown, and spray). Inoculated plants were smaller, with greater proportions of dead leaves (70% with the run-off a nd crown treatments and 53% with the spray treatment) than the control plants. GPG seedlings inoculated with N. oryzae were stunted and showed greater proportions of necrotic leaves in all the treatments than the control. There is potential to develop N. oryzae as a mycoherbicide to control GPG and further testing is warranted.
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Ngcobo, Sthenjwa. "Analysing the synergy between strategic plans of GPG departments and governments economic policy priorities and their implementation." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64899.

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Most governments fail to effectively implement their economic policies, rendering the economic environment uncertain and unconducive to investment. This study explored the synergy between strategic plans of government departments and governmentÕs economic policy priorities and their implementation, with reference to Gauteng Provincial Government. The mixed-method research approach was used with questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and document analysis as tools. The study targeted seven government departments, five being central to implementing two key provincial economic policies, i.e. Gauteng Township Economy Revitalisation Strategy and Gauteng Spatial Development Framework and two responsible for province-wide policy coordination, resourcing and monitoring and evaluation. The following were key findings: _ Deeper understanding of economic policy priorities by the management structure of the provincial government was lacking _ Departments attempted to plan for implementation of economic policy priorities but monitoring and evaluation systems were not utilised properly to improve implementation. GPG managers need to: _ Go beyond familiarity with economic policy priorities, and have a deeper understanding ensuring that strategic planning institutionalises economic priorities thus improving chances of their implementation _ Manage strategically with an understanding of linkage between economic policy priorities, strategic planning and performance management through effective monitoring and evaluation regimes to ensure achievement of planned outcomes.
Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
pa2018
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
MBA
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Kutzner, Kendy. "Public Key Kryptografie mit GNU Privacy Guard." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200201160.

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Balaji, Chandra Sekhar Sinhadri [Verfasser]. "Expression and characterization of spike protein complexes Gp2/Gp3/Gp4 and Gp5/M of the Arterivirus / Sekhar Sinhadri Balaji Chandra." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071843435/34.

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Coste, Franck. "Etude cristallographique d'adduits du platine dans l'adn et contribution a l'etude de la reconnaissance entre un adn platine a un site d(gpg) et la proteine hu d'escherichia coli." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE2030.

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L'adn est une molecule polymorphe dont les differentes conformations sont liees a des fonctions cellulaires precises. Elle est sensible a certains agents physiques et chimiques. Cette propriete est exploitee dans le cas de la chimiotherapie ou un agent chimique comme le cis-dichlorodiamminoplatine (ii) (cis-ddp) modifie, en se fixant a l'adn, la conformation de la double helice ce qui le rend particulierement toxique pour les cellules en division rapide. Etant donne que la cytotoxicite du cis-ddp n'a pas encore pu etre correlee au type d'adduit forme sur l'adn, il est important d'avoir un apercu des differentes deformations de l'adn induites par la drogue. La resolution de la structure cristallographique d'un decamere double-brin ponte par un adduit interbrin du cis-ddp, nous a permis d'analyser les deformations de la double helice induites par un tel adduit ainsi que le positionnement particulier de certaines molecules de solvant autour de celui-ci. La reconnaissance proteique des lesions induites par le cis-ddp sur l'adn semble jouer un role important pour l'activite de la drogue mais egalement pour la resistance des cellules face a celle-ci. La proteine procaryote hu reconnait specifiquement les deformations induites par certains adduits intrabrins du cis-ddp. En plus de son role architecturale, elle semble impliquee dans de nombreux mecanismes cellulaires. Dans le but d'etudier, par cristallographie, la structure d'un complexe entre la proteine hu et un oligonucleotide porteur d'un adduit intrabrin du cis-ddp, nous avons prepare et caracterise les differents partenaires impliques dans ce complexe. Chez escherichia coli, la proteine hu existe sous trois formes dimeriques (2, 2 et ) dont les proportions varient au cours du cycle cellulaire et qui ont des affinites differentes pour des formes transitoires de l'adn. La structure cristalline de la proteine homodimerique hu2 a ete resolue, analysee et comparee aux structures des proteines homologues.
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Nottingham, Alastair. "GPF : a framework for general packet classification on GPU co-processors." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006662.

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This thesis explores the design and experimental implementation of GPF, a novel protocol-independent, multi-match packet classification framework. This framework is targeted and optimised for flexible, efficient execution on NVIDIA GPU platforms through the CUDA API, but should not be difficult to port to other platforms, such as OpenCL, in the future. GPF was conceived and developed in order to accelerate classification of large packet capture files, such as those collected by Network Telescopes. It uses a multiphase SIMD classification process which exploits both the parallelism of packet sets and the redundancy in filter programs, in order to classify packet captures against multiple filters at extremely high rates. The resultant framework - comprised of classification, compilation and buffering components - efficiently leverages GPU resources to classify arbitrary protocols, and return multiple filter results for each packet. The classification functions described were verified and evaluated by testing an experimental prototype implementation against several filter programs, of varying complexity, on devices from three GPU platform generations. In addition to the significant speedup achieved in processing results, analysis indicates that the prototype classification functions perform predictably, and scale linearly with respect to both packet count and filter complexity. Furthermore, classification throughput (packets/s) remained essentially constant regardless of the underlying packet data, and thus the effective data rate when classifying a particular filter was heavily influenced by the average size of packets in the processed capture. For example: in the trivial case of classifying all IPv4 packets ranging in size from 70 bytes to 1KB, the observed data rate achieved by the GPU classification kernels ranged from 60Gbps to 900Gbps on a GTX 275, and from 220Gbps to 3.3Tbps on a GTX 480. In the less trivial case of identifying all ARP, TCP, UDP and ICMP packets for both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols, the effective data rates ranged from 15Gbps to 220Gbps (GTX 275), and from 50Gbps to 740Gbps (GTX 480), for 70B and 1KB packets respectively.
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Leksell, Torbjörn. "A Comparison of Smartphone GPSL1 and Galileo E1-B/C Spoofing Resilience." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292950.

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Location-based services have grown in importance as smartphones, and location-based applications have become an integral part of everyday life. While Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) provide the most accurate position determination, open service GNSS signals remain unprotected and susceptible to spoofing attacks. Previous work within the domain highlighted this issue, with many smartphone receivers shown susceptible to GPS L1 spoofing, suggesting that their resilience experiments should be extended to include other GNSS signals in the future. Given that multi-GNSS receivers now have become the norm in smartphones, this thesis investigates whether smartphone GNSS receiver spoofing resilience depends on the type of signal; by conducting a series of comparative spoofing experiments involving GPS L1 and Galileo E1-B/C signals. To conduct the experiments, we developed a Galileo E1-B/C signal simulator that, together with the open-source GPS-SDR-SIM signal simulator, was the basis for conducting a series of experiments designed to identify the potential presence of anti-spoofing measures. The result of our experiments indicates that smartphone multi-GNSS receivers were significantly more resilient towards Galileo E1-B/C spoofing attacks, often accepting GPS L1 signals with significant position, time, and data errors, while refusing to accept corresponding Galileo E1-B/C signals. While we never observed cases of E1-B/C signals being accepted while rejecting GPS L1 signals, external factors limited the scope of the investigation and do not allow a generalized conclusion. As such, to deepen our understanding of these issues and how they relate to the development of anti-spoofing measures and trust in different signals, it is essential to extend this research to include more devices and other GNSS signals.
Positionstjänster har växt i betydelse allteftersom smarttelefoner och positionsapplikationer har blivit en integral del av våran vardag. Även om satellitpositionering utger det mest precisa och vedertagna positionsbestämningen av tillgängliga positionstjänser så är de publika satellitnavigeringssignalarna oskyddade och sårbara för förfalskningsattacker. Tidigare forskning inom området har evaluerat dessa sårbarheter och visat att ett betydande antal smarttelefoner var sårbara för GPS-L1 förfalskningsattacker och att denna forskning borde utökas i framtiden allteftersom satellitnavigeringsmottagare med förmåga att mottaga olika satellitsignaler integreras i smarttelefoner. Givet att en majoritet av nya smarttelefoner nu integrerar denna typ av mottagare så utvärderar detta arbete hur sårbarheten mot förfalskningsattacker beror på typ av satellitsignal genom en komparativ jämförelse av sårbarhet mellan GPS-L1 och den nyare Galileo E1-B/C signalen. För att genomföra utvärderingen så utvecklade vi en Galileo E1-B/C signalsimulator som tillsammans med GPS-L1 signalsimulatorn (GPS-SDR-SIM) utgjorde grunden för en serie av experiment designade för att identifiera och utvärdera sårbarheter och potentiella motåtgärder i smarttelefoner. Våra resultat indikerar att smarttelefoner är betydligt mer sårbara for GPS-L1 forfalskningsattacker då de accepterade GPS-L1 signaler med betydande position, tid, och datafel medans motsvarande Galileo E1-B/C signaler ej accepterades. Trots resultaten så är det viktigt att inte dra för starka slutsatser då underlaget var kraftigt begränsat givet rådande omständigheter (Covid), som gjorde det svårt/omöjligt att på ett säkert sätt samla volontärer med olika smarttelefoner för våra experiment. Därav så är det viktigt att i framtiden utöka arbetet med ett större underlag och fler signaltyper.
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RAHUEL, CECILE. "Etude de la famille de genes codant pour les glycophorines a, b et e humaines : analyses structurales et bases moleculaires de la regulation transcriptionnelle et post-transcriptionnelle de l'expression des genes gpa, gpb et gpe." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA077133.

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Les glycophorines a (gpa) et b (gpb) sont les sialoglycoproteines majeures de la membrane du globule rouge. Elles portent respectivement les antigenes de groupe sanguin mn et ss. Nous avons etudie la structure des genes gpa et gpb, et mis en evidence un troisieme gene, gpe, membre de la meme famille. Les trois genes sont organises dans le sens 5 gpa-gpb-gpe 3, et definissent le locus gyp situe sur le chromosome 4, en position q28-31. Les genes sont extremement homologues entre eux, sauf pour les parties 3 non-codantes des genes gpb et gpe qui divergent completement de la sequence 3 non-codante du gene gpa. Cette divergence est due a une recombinaison entre des sequences alu apres duplication du gene gpa ancestral. Nous avons clone et analyse les sequences promotrices des trois genes sur 350 nt en amont du site d'initiation de la transcription, et montre qu'elles ne presentent que quelques mutations ponctuelles les unes par rapport aux autres. Nous avons mis en evidence que ces divergences n'influaient pas sur les taux de transcription des trois genes tout-a-fait comparables entre eux. Par contre, nous avons montre que des differences de stabilite des arn messagers correspondant aux trois genes peuvent rendre compte des differents taux d'arnm et des differences d'expression des glycophorines abe sur la membrane erythrocytaire. Nous avons analyse de maniere detaillee le promoteur gpb, et mis en evidence les sequences en cis, et les facteurs en trans impliques dans l'initiation de la transcription, le niveau d'expression et la specificite erythroide de l'expression du gene. Cette derniere analyse nous a permis de definir un modele de regulation, ou un represseur inhibe la transcription du gene dans les tissus non erythroides, et ou hgata-1, un facteur erythroide, deplace le facteur inhibiteur par competition et leve ainsi la repression dans les tissus erythroides.
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Books on the topic "GPG"

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Lucas, Michael. PGP & GPG: Email for the practical paranoid. San Francisco, CA: No Starch Press, 2006.

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Lucas, Michael. PGP & GPG: Assurer la confidentialité de son courrier électronique. Paris: Eyrolles, 2006.

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Lucas, Michael. PGP & GPG: Assurer la confidentialite de son courrier e lectronique. Paris: E ditions Eyrolles, 2006.

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Ṭoḳer, Ester. Gag ʻal gag. Yerushalayim: Yefeh nof, 2012.

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GPS. Madrid: Amargord, 2014.

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Sackett, Colin. Gog. London: Sackett, 1994.

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Giovanni, Papini. Gog. Me xico: Lectorum, 2007.

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Gag. [New York]: Masquerade Books, 1995.

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Prentzas, G. S. GPS. Ann Arbor, Mich: Cherry Lake Pub., 2009.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. GPS. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "GPG"

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Binnie, Chris. "Keeping Information Private with GPG." In Practical Linux Topics, 115–25. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1772-6_12.

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Krishnam Raju, K. V., and V. Valli Kumari. "Formal Verification of IEEE802.11i WPA-GPG Authentication Protocol." In Information Technology and Mobile Communication, 267–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20573-6_44.

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Zhou, Jie, Clement Opoku-Temeng, and Herman O. Sintim. "Fluorescent 2-Aminopurine c-di-GMP and GpG Analogs as PDE Probes." In c-di-GMP Signaling, 245–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7240-1_19.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. "Introduction." In GPS, 1–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6_1.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. "Applications of GPS Theory and Algorithms." In GPS, 313–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6_10.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. "Perturbed Orbit and Its Determination." In GPS, 341–408. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6_11.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. "Singularity-Free Orbit Theory." In GPS, 409–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6_12.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. "Discussions." In GPS, 439–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6_13.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. "Coordinate and Time Systems." In GPS, 17–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6_2.

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Xu, Guochang, and Yan Xu. "Satellite Orbits." In GPS, 37–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "GPG"

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Li, Yuelong, Jialiang Yan, and Jianming Wang. "GPG-NET: Face Inpainting With Generative Parsing Guidance." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip42928.2021.9506478.

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King, Candice L., Srinivas Ramachandran, Stephen G. Chaney, Leonard Collins, James A. Swenberg, Kathryn E. deKrafft, Wenbin Lin, Lucienne Cicurel, and Maryse Barbier. "Abstract 3504: Debio 0507 primarily forms diaminocyclohexane-d(GpG) and -d(ApG) DNA adducts in HCT116 cells." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-3504.

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Iliopoulos, Athanasios, and John G. Michopoulos. "uBlasCL: Architecture Agnostic Massively Parallel Linear Algebra System." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48228.

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The need for more efficient, more abstract and easier to use parallel programming interfaces has been recently intensified with the introduction and remarkable evolution of technologies such as the General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPG-PUs) and multi-core Central Processing Units (CPUs). In the present paper we present the introduction of the uBlasCL system as a Domain Specific Embedded Language within C++ that implements a Basic Linear Algebra Interface for OpenCL. The system is architecture agnostic, in the sense that it can be programmed independently of the targeted architecture, is massively parallel, and achieves efficiency that tracks well the increase in hardware performance advances. Our effort is based on the utilization of template metaprogramming and domain specific languages fundamentals, for developing a system that has the syntactic flexibility of a symbolic term processing system for expressing mathematics, and the semantic and executional power to exploit the parallelism offered by the hardware in an automated, transparent to the user, and efficiently mapped on the hardware manner. We also describe its relation to C++, template programming, domain specific languages and OpenCL. In the effort to develop uBlasCL we also developed a middleware library named CL++, as a convenient C++ interface to OpenCL. After the architectural and the implementation descriptions of the system, we present performance testing results demonstrating its potential power.
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Purdon, A. D., and J. B. Smith. "RELEASE AND TRANSACYLATION OF ARACHIDONATE FROM A COMMON POOL OF 1-ACYL-2-ARACHIDONOYL GLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE IN HUMAN PLATELETS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643391.

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We have previously shown that the main source of arachidonate in thrombin-stimulated human platelets is 1-acyl-2-arachidonoyl (AA) glycerophosphocholine (GPC) and release of 3H-AA from this phospholipid also was correlated with increased 3H-AA in ether phospholipid. This ATP independent transfer of 3H-AA from 1,2 diacyl GPC to ether phospholipid (transacylation) also occurs in resting cells. Human platelets in 1/10 volume of plasma (ACD anticoagulant, pH 6.5) were radiolabelled with 3H-AA for 60 min at 37°C and then exogenous 3H-AA was removed by gel filtration into Tyrode's buffer, pH 7.4, 0.2% albumin. These radiolabelled cells were incubated in the absence of exogenous 3H-AA for four hours followed by Bligh and Dyer extraction and thin layer chromatography purification of phospholipids. 3H-AA in 1,2 diacyl GPC was found to decrease by over 20% and increase substantially in 1-0-alkyl-2-acyl GPC and 1-0-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl glycerophospho ethanolamine (GPE), In this same time interval the mass of AA released by thrombin (5 U/ml, 10 min, 37°C, no stirring)in the presence of BIT 775C and measured by GLC, stayed the same (30 nmoles/109 cells), however, the specific activity decreased. Using reverse phase HPLC to resolve diradylglycerobenzoate derivatives of phospholipids: acylation, deacylation, and transacylation were observed for individual AA-containing molecular species of phospholipid, including those with an unsaturated fatty acid at sn-1. In particular the radiolabellinq of the 1-unsaturate-2-arachidonoyl GPC correlated with the specific activity of the 3H-AA released by stimulation with thrombin. Furthermore, 1-arachidonoyl-2-3H-arachidonoyl GPC was completely deacylated while 50 % of its mass remained. This contrasted with 16:0, and 18:0-2-arachidonoyl GPC in which the specific activity remained the same before and after deacylation. We conclude that deacylation of AA-containing molecular species of 1,2 diacyl GPC in stimulated cells includes molecular species which are also a source of arachidonic acid for transacylation reactions.
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Liote, F., M. P. Wautier, E. Savariau, H. Setiadi, and J. L. Wautier. "INHIBITION OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION BY NORMAL HUMAN MONOCYTES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643170.

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Human peripheral blood monocytes and macrophages possess factors which are capable of inhibiting or stimulating endothelial cell proliferation. We have further explored if such activity is due to cytotoxic effects of monocytes. Normal mononuclear cells were isolated first by density gradient. Monocytes were then purified by three different techniques: 1) counter centrifugation elutriation (CCE) (Beckman) 2) selective adhesion to gelatin-plasma (GPI) 3) selective adhesion to fibronectin (Fn). Cytotoxicity was estimated by counting the release of 51cr used to label the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVE) prior to the addition of monocytes. Whilst [3H] thymidine incorporation by HUVE permitted us to measure the effect of monocytes on the growth of the endothelial cells. Monocytes were incubated with HUVE (12×103) for 24 to 36h at various concentrations '(1.5-12×103). No cytotoxic effect could be demonstrated but an inhibition of [3h] thymidine uptake was observed and was dependent upon monocytes concentration. Monocytes isolated on GP1 exhibited a significantly higher inhibitory effect (p<0.05) compared to those purified on Fn or by CCE.(GP1: 85±6%, Fn:58±6%, CCE:67±5%). These results indicated t*hat normal monocytes can inhibit endothelial cell proliferation. This activity appeared to be higher when monocytes were isolated on GP1 which suggest that the adhesion on this surface could stimulate monocytes not only by its fibronectin receptor. This inhibitory activity of monocyte on endothelial cells proliferation could be different in patients with vascular disorders.
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Santos, Ricardo, Rhayssa Sonohata, Casio Krebs, Daniela Catelan, Liana Duenha, Diego Segovia, and Mateus Tostes Santos. "Exploração do Projeto de Sistemas Baseados em GPU ciente de Dark Silicon." In XX Simpósio em Sistemas Computacionais de Alto Desempenho. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wscad.2019.8682.

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Este artigo propõe uma infraestrutura para realizar a exploração do espaço de projetos de sistemas computacionais com unidades de processamento gráfico (GPUs) em conjunto com núcleos para processamento de propósito geral, com o objetivo de reduzir dark silicon e aumentar o desempenho do sistema em tempo de projeto. A ferramenta GPGPUSim de simulação e estimativa fı́sica de projeto foi estendida para realizar estimativas de dark silicon das plataformas de GPUs e, em seguida, foi integrada ao framework MultiExplorer. Adicionalmente, foi desenvolvida uma estratégia para estimativa de desempenho das plataformas de GPU e a modelagem de bases de dados que passaram a utilizar tanto núcleos de GPU quanto de plataformas multicore (núcleos de propósito geral), possibilitando, assim, a exploração do espaço de projeto buscando arquiteturas heterogêneas GP-GPUs.
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Kristensen, Jesper, Isaac Asher, and Liping Wang. "Polynomial Representation of the Gaussian Process." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85145.

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Gaussian Process (GP) regression is a well-established probabilistic meta-modeling and data analysis tool. The posterior distribution of the GP parameters can be estimated using, e.g., Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). The ability to make predictions is a key aspect of using such surrogate models. To make a GP prediction, the MCMC chain as well as the training data are required. For some applications, GP predictions can require too much computational time and/or memory, especially for many training data points. This motivates the present work to represent the GP in an equivalent polynomial (or other global functional) form called a portable GP. The portable GP inherits many benefits of the GP including feature ranking via Sobol indices, robust fitting to non-linear and high-dimensional data, accurate uncertainty estimates, etc. The framework expands the GP in a high-dimensional model representation (HDMR). After fitting each HDMR basis function with a polynomial, they are all added together to form the portable GP. A ranking of which basis functions to use in the fitting process is automatically provided via Sobol indices. The uncertainty from the fitting process can be propagated to the final GP polynomial estimate. In applications where speed and accuracy are paramount, spline fits to the basis functions give very good results. Finally, portable BHM provides an alternative set of assumptions with regards to extrapolation behavior which may be more appropriate than the assumptions inherent in GPs.
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Bostanabad, Ramin, Yu-Chin Chan, Liwei Wang, Ping Zhu, and Wei Chen. "Gaussian Process Emulation for Big Data in Data-Driven Metamaterials Design." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98027.

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Abstract Our main contribution is to introduce a novel method for Gaussian process (GP) modeling of massive datasets. The key idea is to build an ensemble of independent GPs that use the same hyperparameters but distribute the entire training dataset among themselves. This is motivated by our observation that estimates of the GP hyperparameters change negligibly as the size of the training data exceeds a certain level, which can be found in a systematic way. For inference, the predictions from all GPs in the ensemble are pooled to efficiently exploit the entire training dataset for prediction. We name our modeling approach globally approximate Gaussian process (GAGP), which, unlike most largescale supervised learners such as neural networks and trees, is easy to fit and can interpret the model behavior. These features make it particularly useful in engineering design with big data. We use analytical examples to demonstrate that GAGP achieves very high predictive power that matches or exceeds that of state-of-the-art machine learning methods. We illustrate the application of GAGP in engineering design with a problem on data-driven metamaterials design where it is used to link reduced-dimension geometrical descriptors of unit cells and their properties. Searching for new unit cell designs with desired properties is then accomplished by employing GAGP in inverse optimization.
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Chicarella, Simone, Vincenzo Ferrara, Fabrizio Frezza, Alessandro D'Alvano, and Lara Pajewski. "Improvement of GPR tracking by using inertial and GPS combined data." In 2016 24th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/softcom.2016.7772148.

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Yang, Dong-Kai, Xin-Li Zhou, Xu Liu, and Qi-Shan Zhang. "U-GPF Information Fusion Algorithm for GPS/DR Integrated Positioning System." In 2007 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2007.4370368.

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Reports on the topic "GPG"

1

Cable, W., and J. Boike. GPS interferometric reflectometry (GPS-IR). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/321046.

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Brown, Alison, Randy Silva, and Ed Powers. High-Gain Advanced GPS Receiver for Precision GPS Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475831.

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Caton, Ronald G., Michael J. Kendra, and William J. McNell. GPS Scintillation Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada346074.

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Behrend, Dirk. GPS Activities at SLAC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808669.

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Axelrad, Penina. GPS Based Attitude Determination. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada327730.

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Long, Alex Roberts. Jayenne GPU Strategy Update. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1634935.

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Counselman, C. C. Origins of GPS Surveying. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada239676.

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Matsakis, Demetrios. The Statistics of GPS. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada477516.

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Skone, Timothy J. Indirect Land Use GHG. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509279.

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Powers, Edward D., and Edward C. Jones. Truetime Model GPS-DC-552 MK III GPS Receiver Live Static Test,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324042.

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