Journal articles on the topic 'Govt. ownership'
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Sharma, Dr Renu. "Farm Producers Organizations a collectiveness Approach, Study & Review of Scheme." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, no. 04 (2022): 517–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i04.059.
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Small and marginal farmers always face problem in production and income in absence of economy of scale. Farmers and governments always tried to get the advantage of collectiveness to get the both ended advantage of economy of scale. Cooperative societies of farmers were one of the mitigation techniques. SHG, JLG, farmers club etc are the efforts to achieve the economy of scale in production and marketing but distress of the farmers proved all efforts incomplete. In the year 2002 a special structure comprising the characteristics of cooperatives society and company was designed for original farm producers in the form and style of FPOs (farm producer organizations) managed and run by Cluster based Business organization (CBBO).The ownership of the PO (Producer organization) is with its members it is an organization of the producers for the producers. FPO also known as farmers company (FPC) is an legal entity by primary producers. An FPO can be a producer company, a cooperative society or any other form. The small farmers Agri-business consortium (SFAC) developed by Government of India to increase the Income of small and marginal farmers. Central Sector Scheme of “Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)” is the attempt to accelerate the formation of FPO, Govt. assistance at all level of formation and operation of FPO, hand holding support for five year budget allocation GOI budget 2020-21. The study will evaluate and asses the scheme and role to increase the farm producers’ income by way of FPO on account of budget allocation and implementation of central scheme.
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Kim, Yong Jae. "Issue Ownership and Electoral Rule: Empirical Evidence from Japan." Government and Opposition 55, no. 1 (May 30, 2018): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2018.8.
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AbstractThis article examines the effects of electoral systems on issue ownership. This study argues that electoral rules significantly affect issue ownership because they prompt candidates to adopt different types of electoral campaigns. Compared to the single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system, the mixed-member majoritarian (MMM) system prods candidates to change the pattern of electoral campaigns from candidate-centred to issue-centred competition. In particular, partisan issue effects are more effective in gaining votes under the MMM. To support the argument, I find evidence from content analyses of party manifestos and multinomial logistic regression models of electoral surveys between the pre-reform and post-reform elections in Japan.
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TING, IRENE WEI KIONG, and HOOI HOOI LEAN. "DOES GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP MATTER? COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN GLCS AND NGLCS IN MALAYSIA." Singapore Economic Review 60, no. 02 (June 2015): 1550019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500198.
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This study investigates whether government participation in firm ownership leads to better firm performance of publicly listed companies in Malaysia. The sample covers 257 companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia from 1997 to 2009. Multiple regression models with balanced panel data are used to examine the impact of government ownership (GOVN) on firm performance. We find a negative relationship between GOVN and firm performance, a finding that supports the negative public perception of government-linked companies (GLCs) in Malaysia. We conclude that government ownership is not an effective tool for improvement of firm performance in Malaysia.
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Miftahuddin, Hamdan, and H. Hastuti. "The Influence of the Farmers Knowledge Level toward the Ettawa Goat Reproduction Regulation System at Ranojaya, Indonesia." Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry 2, no. 2 (December 26, 2017): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31327/chalaza.v2i2.304.
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This research was conducted from May to June of 2016 in Ranojaya, Indonesia. There was so the purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the farmers’ knowledge level toward the Ettawa goat reproduction regulation system in Ranojaya, Indonesia. In determining the location of the research, the researchers were deliberately placed in Ranojaya, Indonesia. It wasby looking at the stressing of Ranojaya area.It was found thatmost of the community have business of Ettawa goat. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, where the samples are deliberately selected from a population on the basis of the criteria determined by the researcher is the breeder of Ettawa goat who knows about the regulation of the reproductive system, and from the 1,193 population of 15 selected farmers as the sample/respondent. The results showed that (1) There was a significant correlation between knowledge level of farmer with reproduction system arrangement on an Ettawa goat in Ranojaya, Indonesia. (2) The correlation coefficient between variable X1 (number of livestock ownership) to variable Y is 0.75. This means that there is a strong relationship between the factor of the number of livestock owned on the knowledge level of the farmers with the regulation of reproduction system in Ettawa goat cattle. (3) The correlation coefficient between variables X2 (long breeding) to variable Y is 0.64. This means that there is a strong relationship between the old factors of breeding to the level of knowledge of farmers with the regulation of reproduction system on livestock Ettawa goat. (4) The result of program effectiveness calculation and the effectiveness of the increase of respondent knowledge about the reproduction system regulation on Ettawa crossbreed goat got the effective result, namely 72,75%. While the increase of knowledge of respondents got an effective result that is 47.5%, or there is an increase in knowledge of the respondents after having been done illumination was 14.87%
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Budiastutik, Indah, Martha I. Kartasurya, Hertanto W. Subagio, and Bagoes Widjanarko. "High Prevalence of Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors in Urban Areas of Pontianak, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Obesity 2022 (December 10, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4851044.
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Uncontrolled prediabetes can develop into Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The incidence of T2DM among adults in Pontianak, Indonesia was reported remarkably high. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the risk factors for prediabetes in adults living in urban areas of Pontianak, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 subdistricts of Pontianak. A total of 506 adults underwent screening to obtain subjects with fasting blood glucose (FBS) of ≤124 mg/dL and aged >30 years. Blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) were measured. Interview using a structured questionnaire were performed to obtain data on predictor variables (age, sex, education, income, health insurance, tobacco use, history of hypertension, gout, high cholesterol level, frequency of exercise per week, and diabetic education). The prevalence of prediabetes among subjects was significantly high (76.4%). Subjects were predominantly above 40 years, female, had low income, low education level, and had health insurance. About a third of the subjects had a history of hypertension, gout, and high cholesterol level, respectively. The exercise frequency was mostly less than 3 times/week, and the BMI was mainly classified as overweight and obese. The result of spearman’s rho correlation showed that age (r = 0.146; p = 0.022 ) and BMI (r = 0.130; p = 0.041 ) significantly correlated with prediabetes incidence. Moreover, the chi-square analysis demonstrated that health insurance ownership (OR = 4.473; 95% CI 1.824–10.972; p ≤ 0.001 ), history of hypertension (OR = 3.096; 95% CI 1.542–6.218; p = 0.001 ), and history of gout (OR = 2.419; 95% CI 1.148–5.099; p = 0.018 ), were associated with prediabetes incidence. For all these significant risk predictors except BMI, the significant associations were found only among female subjects after specific sex analysis. Moreover, multivariate logistic regression showed that health insurance ownerships (OR = 5.956; 95% CI 2.256–15.661; p ≤ 0.001 ) and history of hypertension (OR = 3.257; 95% CI 1.451–7.311; p = 0.004 ), and systolic blood pressure (OR = 2.141; 95% CI 1.092–4.196; p = 0.027 ) were the risk factors for prediabetes. It is concluded that the prevalence of prediabetes is probably high especially among urban people in Pontianak, Indonesia. Health insurance ownership and hypertension may have an important role in prediabetes management. The risk factors might be different between male and female.
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Waithanji, Elizabeth, Jemimah Njuki, Samuel Mburu, Juliet Kariuki, and Fredrick Njeru. "A gendered analysis of goat ownership and marketing in Meru, Kenya." Development in Practice 25, no. 2 (February 17, 2015): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.1002453.
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Blings, Steffen. "Niche Parties and Social Movements: Mechanisms of Programmatic Alignment and Party Success." Government and Opposition 55, no. 2 (August 20, 2018): 220–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2018.18.
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AbstractNiche parties often originate in social movements, yet the latter’s role in shaping these parties has received scant attention. I argue that movement roots can help niche parties achieve both vote- and policy-seeking goals by keeping core issues salient, bolstering issue ownership and securing allies in civil society. Employing interviews with movement, as well as Green and Pirate party leaders in Sweden and Germany, I identify three mechanisms (electoral pressure, grassroots linkage, elite orientation) that lead to programmatic alignment. This article extends an emerging research agenda that highlights how social movements shape party politics and offers evidence that niche party–movement interactions open new avenues for political representation counterbalancing mainstream parties’ increasing detachment from civil society.
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Edge, Marc. "How the Camel Got in the Tent: The Canadian Assault on Australia's Foreign Media Ownership Limits." Media International Australia 132, no. 1 (August 2009): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0913200106.
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Before 1991, Australia enforced strict limits on foreign ownership of licensed broadcasters and also limited foreign ownership of newspaper publishers. In the early 1990s, however, a pair of Canadian entrepreneurs succeeded in first raising and then circumventing those limits. Conrad Black bought 15 per cent of the Fairfax newspaper chain in 1992, and shortly before the ensuing national election lobbied to increase his stake to 25 per cent. In his 1993 autobiography, Black described backroom political dealings that resulted in a Senate inquiry. The Australian Broadcasting Authority soon began an investigation into another Canadian challenging the country's foreign media ownership limits. Israel ‘Izzy’ Asper, a former tax lawyer, found a way to legally purchase 57.5 per cent of Network Ten in 1992 by holding 42.5 per cent in the form of non-voting debentures. The ABA absolved his CanWest Global Communications of controlling Network Ten in 1995. Non-voting shares were outlawed in 1997, but CanWest was allowed to retain its debentures. The inquiries into Canadian purchases contributed to a decade-long process of re-evaluating media ownership limits that resulted in restrictions on foreign ownership being eliminated in 2006.
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Dewi, Dian Nirmala, Artie Arditha Rachman, and Endang Asliana. "Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah sebagai Implikasi atas Konsentrasi Kepemilikan." Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI 15, no. 2 (July 25, 2021): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/esai.v15i2.2404.
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This study aims to examine the effect of ownership concentration and type of share ownership on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The sample used is Islamic commercial banks recorded in Indonesian Islamic Banking Statistics, with a study period of five years, from 2014 to 2018. Regression testing involves financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPL) as the dependent variable; ownership concentration (K) and ownership type (INST, GOV, FAM and FOR) as independent variables; and some control variables, such as CAR, size, leverage, and company age. Data collected shows that all of Islamic Banks in Indonesia have concentrated ownership, therefore that factor should be omitted from independent variables. Based on hypothesis testing, we find that financial performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia are not influenced by it’s ownership type.
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Guntoro, B., A. Setiawan, and F. T. Haryadi. "Development of kaligesing etawah crossbreed goat in Purworejo Central Java Province." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1183, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 012104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1183/1/012104.
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Abstract This study aims to analyze the development of Kaligesing Etawah crossbreed goat in Purworejo Regency through community-based resource management approach, with the specific aims of assessing the condition of Kaligesing goat related to natural increase, examining the role of local government in determining the policy of developing Kaligesing goat in Purworejo, and recommending strategies in the development of Kaligesing goat through community-based resource management approach. The method used was a triangulation methods which include observation, survey and document study. The results showed that social-demographic such as education of farmers, goat ownership and land ownership were low level and natural increase of Kaligesing goat based on percentage of births per year and percentage of deaths per year was 45. 51%. The role of the government in determining the policy of developing Kaligesing goats in Purworejo is the Decree of the Purworejo Regency No. 188.4 of 1989 concerning the preservation of Kaligesing Goat, in addition to the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2591 / Kpts / PD.400 / 7/2010 dated July 19, 2010, determination of Kaligesing Goat as a local strain of Central Java. The recommended strategies that need to be carried out are: strengthening the Kaligesing goat farmer group in terms of maintenance and marketing management, self-economic strengthening by establishing farmers’ cooperatives, establishing market information centers managed by groups or cooperatives to make it easier for farmers to obtain information about selling prices, popularize recording / livestock records so as to tighten the entry of breeds from outside the region, ensure the availability of feed land in areas that can grow feed crops and the processing and preservation of forage crops.
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Subagyo, Herry. "KETERKAITAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN." Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 14, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/kompak.v13i2.687.
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This research aims to test the relation between ownership structures and capital structure firm value of basic industry & chemistry firm. This research places the capital structure as a mediating variable for the relationship between ownership structure and firm value. The sample used is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2019, using a purposive sampling technique got 115 samples that meet the criteria. Data processing using the IBM SPSS 23 series program as an analysis tool. The result is that management's ownership has a negative effect on capital structure, and a positive effect on firm value, while institutional ownership has a positive effect on capital structure, and a negative effect on firm value. This study also found that capital structure is a mediating variable of the relationship between management ownership and firm value.
Keywords: ownership structure, capital structure, firm value
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Sahoo, Sangram Keshari, Nirmal Verma, Mini Sharma, Tripti Dhurandhar, Shailendra Agrawal, and Monika Dengani. "IJCM_249A: Assessment of availability of drugs & logistics on Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Day (VHSND) sessions of Raipur district, CG- A cross-sectional observational study." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 49, Suppl 1 (April 2024): S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_abstract249.
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Background: Maternal and Child health remains one highly pervasive and damaging condition in low-middle-income countries. To improve the situation Govt. of India in 2007 initiated VHSND, as an effective platform for delivering healthcare services at the doorsteps of the unserved and underserved village population, improving awareness and access of the community for health services thereby leading to improvement in the health indicators.,(VHSND) are community-based health initiatives designed to bring essential healthcare services to the doorsteps of rural populations. These sessions serve as a crucial platform for promoting health, hygiene, and nutrition awareness within villages. Organized regularly, VHSNDs aim to address a spectrum of health issues, ranging from maternal and child health to sanitation and nutrition. The success of VHSNDs relies heavily on community participation. These sessions not only offer immediate health services but also empower communities by fostering a sense of ownership over their well-being. By engaging with local residents, VHSNDs contribute to the overall improvement of health indicators and the quality of life in rural areas. In summary, VHSNDs play a vital role in bridging the healthcare gap in rural communities, emphasizing preventive healthcare, and promoting a holistic approach to well-being. They embody the collaborative efforts of health professionals, community leaders, and residents to create healthier and more resilient villages. Objective: 1. To assess the status of logistic availability on VHSND sessions of Raipur District Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the status of logistic availability on 30 VHSND sessions of Raipur district during March- July 2023 in Chhattisgarh by observation and pre-tested pre-designed semi- structured questionnaires. Results: It was observed that out of 30 VHSND sessions site, 77 % were held as per the micro plan and from those 90% ANM, 97% ASHA, 84% Anganwadi workers, 57% Anganwadi helpers, and only 10% PRI members were present at the site of the session. Only 56% of session sites were supervised by supervisors, 28 (93.33%) session sites had drinking water facilities, 21 (70%) sites had toilet facilities, and only 25(83.33%) sites had electricity connectivity. BP Instrument, Stethoscope, Weighing scale, Hemoglobinometer, Glucometer, Disposable syringe 5ml, Disposable syringe 0.5 ml, Disposable syringe 0.1, MCP card, Examination table, were above (90%) present in most of the VHSND sessions. Out of 30 Sessions Stadiometer (19) Fetal Doppler (15), Curtains (21), Stepping stool for climbing on the examination table (17), and Referral slip (5) are present in the VHSND sessions. Nischaya kit, VDRL, HIV, and RDK for malaria kit were present in 74%,43%,97%, and 93% respectively. Iodized salt testing is not available in any sessions. All vaccines were available 100% except BCG, DPT, and Td, which were present in 87%,93%, and 90% sessions. AEFI Kit was available in 80% of sessions. Condom, OCPs, and Centchroman were present most of the site of the sessions but Inj. MPA, IUCD, and emergency contraceptive pills were available only in 14%,37%, and 14% of sessions respectively, 7.23 (77%) of the session sites have Information displayed about the day, time, and site of the VHSND session, Conclusion: Most of the session sites were held as per the micro plan, there is some lacuna in the availability of logistics although a majority of essential items were found at session sites special focus needs to be given to fetal doppler, HIV kit cold-chain maintenance, Iodized salt kit, Cotrimoxazole, Anti-malaria drugs, Td, and BCG vaccine. Satisfactory maternal and child health services were provided in many sessions.
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Diafitri, Firma Ayu, and Herlina Helmy. "Pengaruh Political Connection dan Managerial Ownership terhadap Tax Aggressiveness." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 5, no. 4 (November 20, 2023): 1674–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i4.911.
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The aim of this research is to examine effect of political connection and managerial ownership on tax aggressiveness in primary consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2021. The type of this research is causative research, with purposive sampling technique, it got 38 companies as sample. The researcher applied multiple regression analysis. While, the result showed that a political connection had significant and positive effects on tax aggressiveness, while managerial ownership had not significant effects on tax aggressiveness.
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Purwanti, Rini, and Yeterina Widi Nugrahanti. "PREVENTION STRATEGY OF INCOME SMOOTHING PRACTICES WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi 8, no. 1 (March 10, 2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jda.v8i1.9142.
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<p>The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of income smoothing based on the number of independent commissioners, the number of audit committee, auditors’ quality, foreign ownership, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. The population of this research is manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). By purposive sampling, the study got 70 manufacturing companies listed in IDX from 2011 until 2013. Income smoothing was measured by Eckel index. The research used Man-Whitney U test for testing the hypothesis. The result of this research showed that there was no difference of income smoothing based on the number of independent commissioners, the number of audit committee, auditors’ quality, foreign ownership, and managerial ownership. This study also found that there was difference of income smoothing based on institutional ownership. This study gives advice in order to potential investors who want to invest in a manufacturing company should choose to invest in a manufacturing company that has high institutional ownership. Because from the result of the study, company with high institutional management is proven able to reduce the motivation of the management to take income smoothing action.</p>
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Datz, Giselle. "Varieties of Power in Latin American Pension Finance: Pension Fund Capitalism, Developmentalism and Statism." Government and Opposition 49, no. 3 (May 22, 2014): 483–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.7.
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When it comes to analyses of financial power in Latin America, there has been a tendency to assume it is mostly external, relatively homogeneous, and usually constraining of domestic policy autonomy. Increasingly, however, when speaking of financial power in the region, a focus exclusively on foreign capital misses a significant part of the empirical landscape, one inhabited by large domestic institutional investors: public and private pension funds. A focus on these funds reveals that a neat state–finance dichotomy is often unrepresentative of the type of blurred web of interests, influence and ownership that characterizes even those economies that have embraced a significant degree of liberalization. In fact, pension finance is far from uniform across countries. In order to capture this diversity in Latin America, a new typology is suggested that departs from the Anglo-American notion of ‘pension fund capitalism’ and further specifies pension finance as also revealing dynamics best described as ‘pension fund developmentalism and statism’. The typology is not only aimed at capturing more empirical nuance in Latin America; it can also serve as reference for cross-regional analyses of these often neglected, but increasingly powerful financial actors in emerging economies.
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Sitepu, Sukma Aditya, and Julia Marisa. "Increasing Business Income Of Dairy Goat Crossbreed Etawah Farming In Payageli Village Deli Serdang District." Journal of Saintech Transfer 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2020): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jst.v2i1.3675.
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The purpose of this community service were to give an introduction to the farmers about income analysis of Etawah Crossbred Goat business and to know the farmers’, with various ownership level, income in Payageli Village Deli Serdang. The implementation of community service was expected to improve the capability and knowledge of the goat milk farmers, to analyze and separate between the acceptance component and cost components in the same maintenance period. The information could then facilitate the farmers on how to calculate the total income in a period of raising the goat, resulting in the imprvement of farmers’ welfare. The results showed that the farmers have an ability to analysis their business income, so that they learned how to minimised their production cost to increase their income.
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Posumah, C., E. Wantasen, M. A. V. Manese, and L. S. Kalangi. "Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara." ZOOTEC 41, no. 1 (January 8, 2021): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.41.1.2021.33211.
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FACTORS INFLUENCING GOAT LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN PUSOMAEN SUBDISTRICT SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY This study aims to determine the income of goat livestock as well as factors that affect the income of goat farms in Pusomaen Subdistrict. This research was conducted in Pusomaen Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency with a research period of one month, from January – February 2020. This study uses survey method. Data collection using interview techniques on goat breeder respondents using questionnaires that have been prepared. The method of determining the location of farmer samples was by purposive sampling on six villages that currently has biggest population of goat in this research site. Samples of breeders then were selected by total sampling sampling of all goat breeders in Pusomaen Subdistrict which amounts to 58 breeders. The average income gained by goat breeders in Pusomaen sub-district was IDR 2,518,017.24/year by ownership of 5 cattles, with the average revenue from the sale of goats as much as IDR. 3,635,344.82/year, production costs incurred by farmers amounted to IDR. 1,117,327.58/year Factors that have very significant effect on the income of goat livestock business was the selling price and feed costs whereas the number of livestock sold had significant effect on farmers income from goat business
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Listyawati, Ika, and Ida Kristiana. "ANALISIS PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA." MAKSIMUM 8, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/mki.8.2.2018.86-94.
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Corporate governance is still a major problem during financial periods such as Indonesia. Especially, financial institutions have carried out reforms to improve goals and stakeholders. The purposeof this study is to measure corporate governance and in a banking environment that is specific to corporategovernance.The independent variables used in this study are ownership structures consisting of controllingshareholder ownership, foreign ownership, government ownership; the size of the board of directors; the sizeof the board of commissioners; independent commissioner; CAR. The sample of this study is a general bankingcompany located in Indonesia which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2010-2014.This research data is derived from the annual report of the bank (annual report) for the period 20102014 whichis obtained fromthewebsiteof eachof the banks, theIndonesianBankingDirectory,Indonesian Capital Market Directory(ICMD).Theanalyticalmethodusedismultiple linear regression in accordance with the research objectives that analyzethe effect of independent variables on the dependentvariable. Thepurposivesamplingmethodisusedtodeterminethesampleofchoice.Fro this method,get26 samples of commercial banks.The results of the analysis found that Controlling Shareholder Ownership (OWN) andGovernment Ownership (GOV) showed a negative relationship not significant to banking performance.However, for Foreign Ownership (FOR), Board of Directors Size (BOD), Board of Commissioners Size(BOC), Proportion of Independent Commissioners (INDEP) shows a positive and significant relationship.Then for the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) there is a significant negative relationship.
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Sharma, Saurabh, and Ravindra Singh. "Knowledge Enhancement of Landless and Marginal Farmers through Entrepreneurship Training on Goat Farming." Indian Journal of Extension Education 59, no. 4 (2023): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59412.
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The study focused on assessing the cognitive effectiveness of entrepreneurial development training on goat rearing for landless and marginal farmers in Maharashtra’s Beed district carried out during 2020-21. A group of Twenty-five farmers were selected based on WhatsApp messages sent to registered KVK groups and a newspaper announcement. The training covered housing, disease management, improved goat breeding, feeding, feed preparation, and marketing intelligence. It was found that education level, socio-economic status, scientific interest, land ownership, social engagement, and marketing skills positively influenced knowledge acquisition. The trainee’s knowledge gained to the tune of 172 per cent more in seven days of training compared to the benchmark. Goat production and management including wildlife corridor preservation and promoting local vegetation through controlled grazing were key aspects. The study emphasized the importance of goat rearing training for farmers in the Beed district, showcasing substantial knowledge gains and identifying factors affecting participants’ learning outcomes.
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Humphrey, Chloe, Richard Hulme, Nicola Dalbeth, Peter Gow, Bruce Arroll, and Karen Lindsay. "A qualitative study to explore health professionals’ experience of treating gout: understanding perceived barriers to effective gout management." Journal of Primary Health Care 8, no. 2 (2016): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc15017.
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Abstract INTRODUCTION The management of gout is challenging and mainly occurs in primary care. This study aims to explore the experience of treating gout among primary care clinicians and understand the perceived barriers to effective therapy. METHODS Fourteen health professionals from primary care practices in South Auckland were recruited. Each participated in a semi-structured interview exploring their experience of treating and managing gout patients were analysed thematically. FINDINGS Participants described the large burden of gout in their communities and the importance of the clinician–patient relationship in gout management. Four themes summarise the perceived barriers to effective urate lowering therapy (ULT); unique gout factors, eg its intermittent nature and potential for stigmatisation; systemic barriers to optimal treatment, or barriers that emerge from working within a certain organisation; uncertainty about ownership, or who should carry responsibility for overcoming barriers to optimal treatment; and cultural barriers to optimal treatment. CONCLUSION Clinicians in primary practice perceive gout management to be mainly acute rather than preventive care. Patients may be stigmatised and management difficult particularly when diet is emphasised over ULT. Practice nurses are a group potentially available and willing to assist in educating patients. These findings may be helpful in planning for and improving healthcare in gout. KEYWORDS Gout; general practice; uric acid; primary health care; allopurinol; primary prevention
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kurniawan, Natalia, Jholant Bringg Luck Amelia Br Sinaga, and Wenny Anggeresia Ginting. "OWNERSHIP EFFECT MANAGERIAL , LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY AND INFLATION ON STOCK PRICE IN BANKING COMPANIES." Jurnal Ipteks Terapan 17, no. 4 (October 16, 2023): 737–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jit.v17i4.2579.
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Done To use analyze as well as test impact Ownership managerial, Liquidity, Profitability, and Inflation for Stock Prices. We use a purposive sampling technique approach quantitatively with a population of 47 banking company. Of these, got 26 companies according to the sample criteria. The research was carried out in an observative manner. Data acquisition is from report finance published in page https://idx.co.id/id/hasil-pencarian. Based on results Which obtained, Ownership managerial, Liquidity, profitability, as well as Inflation impact For Price Shares. Managerial Ownership has an impact on the stock prices of listed banking companies on the IDX 2018-2017. Liquidity not affect price share company banking listings on IDX 2018- 2017. Profitability not impact For price share company banking listings on IDX 2018-2017. Inflation not impact For price share company banking listings on IDX 2018- 2017
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Pattiasina, Victor, Milcha Handayani Tammubua, Agustinus Numberi, Andarias Patiran, and Selva Temalagi. "Capital Intensity and tax avoidance." International journal of social sciences and humanities 3, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.250.
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This study examines the relationship of capital intensity as a moderating variable to the relationship of tax avoidance in Indonesia. Here, we examined social responsibility, audit committee, the board of commissioner, proportion of commissioner board, and institutional ownership, as the parts of capital intensity in tax avoidance phenomena. We applied purposive sampling to gain data. A total sample of research were 32 banking data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result of the research shows that the audit committee and institutional ownership have influenced tax avoidance, while capital Intensity as the moderation variable has not got any significant effect on corporate social responsibility.
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LUMANTO, Randy, Anneke WANGKAR, and Steven TANGKUMAN. "The Effect of Fixed Asset Intensity, Institusional Ownershop, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance in Textile and Garment Companies Listed on the Indoneisa Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2021." Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing 1, no. 3 (January 31, 2023): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/jogta.v1i3.586.
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This study examines the effect of Fixed Asset Intensity, Institutional Ownership, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance in Textile and Garment Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2021. This research uses secondary research. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique to obtain a selection of 5 companies which accumulated and got as many as 30 data. The analytical method used in this research is the multiple regression analysis method. The results of the study show that Fixed Asset Intensity has an effect on Tax Avoidance, Institutional Ownership has an impact on Tax Avoidance, and Company Size has no effect on Tax Avoidance.
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Ceyhan, Ayhan, Adnan Ünalan, Mahmut Çınar, Uğur Serbester, Ahmet Şekeroğlu, Ethem Akyol, Erdoğan Yılmaz, and Ahmet Demirkoparan. "Niğde İli Keçi Yetiştiriciliğinin Yapısal Özellikleri ve Sorunları Üzerine Bir Araştırma." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 3, no. 2 (September 9, 2014): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i2.74-79.179.
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This study was carried out to reveal the present status of goat farms in Nigde, to detect basic priority problems and to offer some solutions to these problems. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to the goat breeders face to face in randomly selected total 38 goat farms.The survey questions; goat farms and growing core business activities of enterprises that reveals the overall structure, and also the level of satisfaction with the priority issues of breeders are designed to measure. Analyze the results was shown that a large portion of goat breeders (85.0%) were primary school graduates, 5.3%secondery school and also 5.3% high school graduates, goat farms have whole hair goat breed. Goat enterprises have rate of 44.7%, more than 500 goat, 92.1% of goat enterprises go out to highlands, also provided 73.7% of the shepherd's family. In addition, operating revenues were determined come from 50% of goat's milk. Goat breeders were evaluated only 39.5% the form of cheese production, as 60.5% of the cheese, butter, yogurt, and the sale of raw milk of the total milk yield. All business was assessed that owners a profitable goat farming as an occupation and the first five main problems were member alliance, ownership sufficient technical knowledge, serving the technical staff, buck mating and breeding presses, goat shelter, respectively. In addition, it was seen that according to Likert scale, at least the first five issues were satisfied that such as feed, labor, and electricity inputs, product marketing price, sold animals the price, market opportunities related to the sale of manufactured products and finacial supply, respectively. As a result, it could be said that the most important problem for goat enterprises in Nigde province is high production costs and low product prices.
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Banner, Stuart. "The Banality of the Commons: Efficiency Arguments Against Common Ownership Before Hardin." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 19, no. 2 (August 14, 2018): 395–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2018-0021.
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Abstract The Tragedy of the Commons tends to be remembered today as the canonical statement of the idea that commonly-owned resources will be overused. But this idea was well known for centuries before Hardin wrote. Hardin acknowledged that he got the example of cattle in a common field from the early nineteenth century economist William Forster Lloyd, and by Lloyd’s time the idea was already familiar and was already being applied to the analysis of overpopulation, Hardin’s primary concern. This paper will trace the history of the idea that common ownership is inefficient, and will suggest why The Tragedy of the Commons nevertheless quickly attained its canonical status.
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Fasasi, K. A., M. A. Rufai, O. A. Surakat, and J. I. Adojutelegan. "Ownership and Health Care Status of Pets in Osun State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 30, no. 2 (October 18, 2023): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njbas.v30i2.7.
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Demographic survey of pets’ ownership and the health status of pets within Osogbo metropolis, Osun State was conducted between April and October, 2020. This was done by preparing a structured demographic survey questionnaire which was randomly administered, retrieved and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Majority of pets owners in the study area fall within 21 - 30 years, representing 43.7% of respondents. Three types of breeds - exotic, crossed and local- were identified. A significant number of respondents indicated pets were kept for sustenance and livelihood probably due to the fact that certain category of pets was crossbred with exotic species for preferred traits. Goat owners represent 52.9% of the surveyed population. Most pets’ owners (67.4%) did not register their pets with State’s Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services Department. Only 35.4% of pet owners admitted that their pets were ectoparasite infested. About 65.7% of respondents vaccinated their pets, 59.9% treated their pets against helminthic infections while 43.0% admit to regular veterinary clinical check-up. Findings from this survey suggests the likelihood for pets to be registered with relevant authority is low but pet owners are more likely to treat and vaccinate their pets.
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Sitepu, Sukma Aditya, Julia Marisa, Aditiya Amanda Rianto, and Anwar Suhut. "Socialization of Goat and Sheep Reproduction Management in Bulu Cina Village, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Community Services 2, no. 11 (November 29, 2023): 975–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ajcs.v2i11.6911.
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The purpose of this community service is to train the local community in Bulu Cina Village, Indonesia, on how to analyze the profits of sheep farming businesses. This will help farmers determine their profits at different levels of ownership. By implementing this community service, the knowledge and abilities of the community can be enhanced. The University of Pembangunan Panca Budi and Gugah Nurani Indonesia use a combination of lectures, discussions, and hands-on training to help farmers improve their sheep farming businesses. The program has been successful in helping farmers understand how to analyze profits and calculate their earnings, leading to more streamlined production and increased revenue for the farmers. As a result, several farmers have reported significant improvements in their income.
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Dama, Aditya, David Paul Elia Saerang, and Hendrik Gamaliel. "Pengaruh kepemilikan NPWP terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado." Indonesia Accounting Journal 1, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/iaj.26638.
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Income tax can be used for various functions of determining policies related to income. Taxpayer compliance is strongly influenced by the ownership of a country's NPWP because if a Taxpayer is not compliant it will cause reduced tax revenue. The object of this research is the Income Taxpayer which is limited to the Corporate Income Taxpayer in the city of Manado. The purpose of this study is to determine whether NPWP ownership has an effect on tax compliance at the Manado Primary Tax Service Office. In conducting this research a statistical analysis tool is used that is simple linear regression analysis and is strengthened by testing the hypothesis that is the t test. The results showed the regression model obtained was Y = 10.895 + 0.299 X. The constant a of 10.895 gives the sense that if the Income Tax Audit is perceived to be constant or equal to zero (0), then the magnitude of Taxpayer Compliance is 10.895 units. Furthermore, the value of b which is a regression coefficient of variable X (NPWP ownership) of 0.299 means that if NPWP ownership has increased by one (1) unit, then the amount of income tax increase has increased or increased by 0.299 units assuming the other variables are fixed or constant. Taxpayers compliance (Y) got contribution from NPWP (X) ownership factor of 6.6%, while the rest was explained by other variables not included in this study. Thus it is known that NPWP ownership has no significant effect on increasing taxpayer compliance.
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Yusriani, Y., N. Usrina, F. Fitriawaty, A. Allaily, S. Y. Hayanti, M. Sabri, R. Adriani, et al. "Accessibility of Goat Feed Sources in Mutiara Pidie District." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1228, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1228/1/012015.
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Abstract This study aims to determine the ease or difficulty of obtaining animal feed for goat breeders. The study was conducted between January and December 2021 in Baro Yaman Village, Mutiara District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. The method of intentionally sampling breeders (purposive sampling) is a method of taking with a specific purpose, considering that the farmer sample contains the necessary information for the researcher’s study. Respondents were thirty-five (35) breeders with ownership of two to three goats and at least two years of experience in livestock husbandry. Accessibility to the observed feed sources depended on the feed’s origin, the distance to the feed source and travel time, the feed purchase, labor availability, and the time required to search for feed. The research findings are described in detail. The results indicated that the average of the five observed variables, namely the origin of feed, distance and travel time, availability of labor, and time to search for and purchase feed, received a score of 0.78; 0.45; 0.97; 0.95; and 0.86, with a total score of 4.00, which is classified as simple criteria. The study concludes that goat feed sources in the Mutiara District are easily accessible.
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Khairani, Wafa, Noer Sasongko, and Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono. "Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance 3, no. 1 (August 20, 2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/jago.3.1.58-76.
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This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and corporate governance on earnings management. The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are 176 companies. With the purposive sampling method for the year 2017-2019, we got the sample of 44 companies with a total of 132 observations. Multiple linear regression was employed for data analysis. The results show that financial performance as proxied by profitability and leverage, partially, has a significant effect on earnings management. Financial performance as proxied by the liquidity ratio has no effect on earnings management. Corporate governance as proxied by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the proportion of independent commissioners, partially, has no effect on earnings management.
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Malik, Aarif. "Land Tenure System in Jammu and Kashmir: Empirical Investigations from a Village in Kulgam District, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Asian Review of Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (November 5, 2021): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2021.10.2.2987.
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The agrarian system of the state has gone all the way through transformations from time to time under various leaderships and State interventions. Land tenure system of the state has witnessed a series of evolutions form tenancy and sharecropping practices to “land to the tiller” by state intervention from 1940s to 1970s. Before land reform measures the ownership of the land was confined by Kings in form of Jagirs and Muffis with state intervention tenants have got rights over the land which they were cultivating for Jagirdars and Muffis. After 1970s land reform measures agrarian system had witnessed tremendous changes in ownership and land use practices. The paper shall provide a detailed account of changing patterns of land tenure in the state
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Hossain, Dewan Azmal. "Ownership Structure and earnings management: Empirical evidence from listed pharmaceuticals and chemical firms of Bangladesh." GATR Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 5 (2) April-June 2020 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.2(3).
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Objective – This study aims to examine the relationship between ownership structure (determined by institutional and foreign ownership) and earnings management in the context of Bangladeshi Pharmaceuticals and Chemical firms. Methodology/Technique – Out of 32 listed firms, this study examined 29 firms from the pharmaceuticals and chemical industry of Bangladesh from 2014 to 2018. Three firms are omitted as they got listed in 2018 and 2019 respectively. This study uses discretionary working capital accrual to measure earnings management that is the dependent variable. Ordinary least square regression analysis is conducted to assess the result of this study. Institutional and foreign ownership are independent variables. ROA, size, cash flow from operation, and leverage are control variables. Findings – It is found that institutional ownership is negatively related to earnings management and foreign ownership is positively related to earnings management but none of them are statistically significant indicating institutional and foreign ownership do not help in resolving or reducing the earnings management problems in the context of Bangladeshi pharmaceuticals and chemical firms. Novelty – Previous studies in Bangladesh deal only with the techniques of earnings management. To my knowledge, it is the first study that tries to assess the relationship of ownership structure defined by institutional and foreign shareholdings with earnings management in the context of Bangladeshi pharmaceuticals and chemical firms. These two ownership patterns are selected because they are supposed to increase the quality of financial information and also because in Bangladesh state and general shareholders are too dispersed to monitor the governance issues. The practical implications of this study is that investors should not consider institutional and foreign ownership percentage as a determining factor of good governance when considering investment decisions rather should look for other firm-specific factors as institutional and foreign shareholders are found to be inactive in increasing the quality of financial information in the context of Bangladesh. Policymakers should identify why institutional and foreign shareholders are not active and should revise the governance mechanisms accordingly. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Ownership structure; Institutional Shareholdings; Foreign Shareholdings; Earnings Management; Bangladesh. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Hossain, D.A. 2020. Ownership Structure and earnings management: Empirical evidence from listed pharmaceuticals and chemical firms of Bangladesh, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (2): 58 – 69 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.2(3) JEL Classification: G40; G41; G49.
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Musfira, Musfira, Syahrizal Abbas, Khairani Khairani, and Wahyu Khafidah. "The Concept of Joint Property Ownership of Husband and Wife." Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research 4, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3733.
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Specifically, this study is the concept of joint property ownership of husband and wife. The focus of this study is important because, in the Marriage and Islamic Law Compilations, The property obtained in marriage becomes the joint property.So that, when a divorce or death occurs, each person gets half a share, in the regulation, there is no question about who produced it. In the reality of life in society, many wives work to earn a living, so it was interesting to study the different proportions in the distribution of property, in the event of a divorce. The problem of this research was how the concept of the joint property rights of husband and wife. In answering these problems, this research was carried out using the Socio-Legal Research method, by looking at the reality on the ground, to interpret joint property in changing situations. The technique of collecting data was through literature study, while the data analysis was qualitative. The findings of the study indicated that the practice of sharing assets with judges tends to use normative construction. Each of them got half a share and this was seen as an injustice, both through regulation and reconstruction of thinking in the distribution of the shared assets.
Keywords: concept, ownership, shared property, marriage, law.
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Gunawan, Barbara, and Anggarapindo Hardjunanto. "Determinan Praktik Perataan Laba." Jurnal Akuntansi 12, no. 2 (October 26, 2020): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jam.v12i2.2462.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the practice of income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period.This research used a purposive sampling method to determine the sample according to the criteria needed in the research. Thus, it is got 34 company samples and can process 136 companies. The analyzer of this research used logistic regression.The results showed that the effect of profitability, company size, financial leverage, firm value on income smoothing practices has no effect, while dividend payout ratio variable proved to have a significant positive effect on income smoothing practices, and Institutional ownership variable proved to have a significant negative effect on income smoothing practices
Keywords: Profitability, Company Size, Financial Leverage, Firm Value, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Institutional Ownership
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Elvina, Vanesia Hendrika, and Hasni Hasni. "Penyelesaian atas Sertipikat Tanah Ganda Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah (Studi Putusan: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1537 K/PDT/2018)." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 2, no. 1 (July 27, 2019): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v2i1.5280.
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The purpose of implementing land registration is to provide legal certainty and legal protection. The Agrarian Law that is used in Indonesia adheres to a negative system that is tied to a positive system. The land registration activity for the first time produced proof of rights, in the form of certificates as a means of proof of land rights. Certificate as a strong proof of rights means that physical data and juridical data in a certificate have the strength of evidence and must be accepted as true information, as long as it is not proven otherwise with other evidence in the form of certificates or other certificates. In Subari’s case, there was a double land certificate in the same plot of land. Subari has the ownership of land rights that is got from his parents and from purchasing with two buffaloes. But, there are other people who dominate the land that is belong to Subari and they also have the certificate to proof their ownership of the land rights. Settlement of multiple land certificates can be done through the Court, to obtain legal certainty that the certificate of ownership of land rights which has stronger evidence is based on evidence. The district court ruled that ownership of land rights belonged to Subari, and this decision was reinforced by high court and a Supreme Court.[F1] [F1]Paragarf single
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Rasminati, Nur. "Grade Kambing Peranakan Ettawa pada Kondisi Wilayah yang Berbeda." Sains Peternakan 12, no. 1 (February 6, 2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.11.1.43-48.
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<p>This study aimed to determine the grade of Ettawa crossbred goats reared in lowland<br />(coastal) areas at Wates subdistrict and highland (mountainous) areas at Pengasih subdistrict, Kulonprogo. Respondents were drawn from goat breeders who live in the village Karangwuni for lowland areas and villages Sidomulyo for highland, with the ownership of goats ranged between 2 and 20. This study used survey method, and a sample of respondents was taken by the census methods. In general, body size of goats both in lowland and highland areas were below the average standard. Some body size of goats in highland areas were higher than lowland. Based on the qualitative characteristic of the goats in lowland and highland areas were included in grade B, it has characteristics that fulfil the standards and harmonious balance, but the weight and size of the body is below the average. It can be concluded that the body sizes goat in mountain areas is higher than in the beach with a grade goat for both locations is B.<br />Key words : Ettawa cossbred goats, grade, coastal area, mountains region</p>
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Rasminati, Nur. "Grade Kambing Peranakan Ettawa pada Kondisi Wilayah yang Berbeda." Sains Peternakan 12, no. 1 (February 6, 2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v11i1.4856.
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<p>This study aimed to determine the grade of Ettawa crossbred goats reared in lowland<br />(coastal) areas at Wates subdistrict and highland (mountainous) areas at Pengasih subdistrict, Kulonprogo. Respondents were drawn from goat breeders who live in the village Karangwuni for lowland areas and villages Sidomulyo for highland, with the ownership of goats ranged between 2 and 20. This study used survey method, and a sample of respondents was taken by the census methods. In general, body size of goats both in lowland and highland areas were below the average standard. Some body size of goats in highland areas were higher than lowland. Based on the qualitative characteristic of the goats in lowland and highland areas were included in grade B, it has characteristics that fulfil the standards and harmonious balance, but the weight and size of the body is below the average. It can be concluded that the body sizes goat in mountain areas is higher than in the beach with a grade goat for both locations is B.<br />Key words : Ettawa cossbred goats, grade, coastal area, mountains region</p>
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Novita Sari, Dian, Ajat Sudrajat, Niken Astuti, and Raden Febrianto Christi. "Pengaruh Kecukupan Pakan Terhadap Produksi Susu dan Kualitas Susu Kambing Di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta." Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) 12, no. 1 (June 29, 2024): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.9892.
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This research aims to determined the effect of feed adequacy on the production and quality of dairy goat milk in Turi District. This research was carried out in the field and laboratory from 01 to 24 October 2023. A total of 98 dairy goat breeders were selected as respondents with the criteria of having at least 1 year of farming experience and having at least 2 animals. From each goat they raise, milk samples are taken to test the quality in the laboratory. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average age of farmers is 44 years, with an education level of 86% high school graduates, the number of family dependents of 4-5 people is 67%, the majority work as farmers 52% (69% ≤10 years and 31% ≥11 years). Livestock ownership status is 100% privately owned with an average ownership of 2-5 heads. The average body weight of dairy goats was 40.13 ± 6.91 kg, with milk production of 2.21 ± 0.51 liters/day. Furthermore, the milk quality variable shows that the average specific gravity and non-fat solids are 1.055 ± 0.08 and 8.42 ± 0.43. Feed adequacy (Dry Matter) is 1.43 and Crude Protein adequacy is 7.44. Milk production was significantly (p<0.05) 52.6% influenced by the level of feed adequacy with the regression equation Y = -1.513 + 0.033XI + 0.495X2. Meanwhile, milk density was 48.5% influenced by the level of feed adequacy (p>0.05) with the regression equation Y = 1.043 + 0.073XI - 0.013X2. Likewise, the lean solitaire variable which was not significant (p>0.05) was influenced by the level of feed adequacy (0.75%) with the regression equation Y = 6.874 + 0.155XI + 0.183X2. It was concluded that the adequacy of feed for dairy goats in Turi District for production was sufficient and for milk quality it was in accordance with the 2011 SNI.
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Irwansyah, Irwansyah, Takdir Saili, and La Ode Nafiu. "KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN EVALUASI PRODUKSI TERNAK KAMBING BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 3, no. 3 (September 23, 2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v3i3.1843.
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West Muna regency is quite potential for development of livestock goats. However, the productivity level of goat in every region of West Muna regency and support of animal feed resources have been unknown for sure, therefore detailed information about the potential of animal feed resources is needed to be able fulfill production needs before developing goat farms. This study aimed to calculate the carrying capacity of goat farm based on the availability of animal feed in 18 villages within 6 sub-regencies including Kusambi, Napano Kusambi, Lawa, Central Tiworo, South Tiworo, and Tiworo Islands based on a criteria of population ownership. Primary data were collected from 101 respondents with a total of 408 animal units. The availability of animal feed was calculated by multiplying production of animal feed with harvested area and was expressed in dried materials (BK) and organic materials (BO). Samples of the production of green animal feed was obtained by taking grass from protected square meter and agricultural by products. Production of green legumes was calculated based on the production of each tree multiplies with harvested green area. Result of the study showed that with the current production of animal feed it is still possible to develop goat farm up to 359.52 UT/ha (2.247 animal units) or 227.5 UT cow per hectare. Keywords: production of goats, animal feed, carrying capacity
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AYER, JOAQUIM ERNESTO BERNARDES, LUCA LÄMMLE, DANILO FRANCISCO TROVO GAROFALO, RONALDO LUIZ MINCATO, LUCAS EMANUEL SERVIDONI, and SUELI YOSHINAGA PEREIRA. "Dinâmica espaço-temporal do uso e ocupação da terra no Município de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil." GOT - Journal of Geography and Spatial Planning, no. 21 (June 30, 2021): 88–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.17127/got/2021.21.004.
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The territorial planning in the Southeast Region of Brazil was marked by marked economic cycles of land use and occupation. To assess this dynamic, surveys of historical and natural data from Ribeirão Preto – SP. In this context, the method of space-temporal analysis was adopted, based on the mapping of land use and occupation, from the reconstitution of the map of the use of 1910, together with the mapping of satellite images and aerial photographs by the method of oriented classification the object of 1973, 1985, 1995, 2005, 2015, 2019. The objective was to quantify the uses, trace trends, evaluate the effectiveness of public policies and highlight potential and environmental risks. The maps reveal the growth and expansion of agricultural frontiers, which indicates a change in the region's economic base, which has gone from being a major coffee producer to a sugarcane and agribusiness production hub. Such changes reflect the drop in the price of coffee and the federal programs to encourage the production of sugar and ethanol. Thus, the land ownership structure has not undergone major changes and continues to be dominated by large properties, but now managed by holding companies and anonymous society. Urbanization took place at an accelerated rate and was driven by the green revolution, mainly from 1960, resulting in the strong rural exodus in the region. This process resulted in a series of socio-environmental impacts, related to irregular occupations of areas for housing and increased urban and rural violence, in addition to the increased demand for natural resources, such as, for example, the increased demand for water and consequently of the waters of the Guarani Aquifer System, which resulted in the lowering of the water table and caused restrictions on its use. In addition, the region's native vegetation has been almost completely deforested and the soils show signs of accelerated erosion locally, which tends to have a deleterious impact on surface water resources, which are already suffering from municipal and industrial effluent discharge. In this context, the Ribeirão Preto region is a global agricultural economic hub, which depends on its natural potential. Therefore, the sustainable planning of territorial use and occupation should have as a priority to protect and preserve these natural resources, given the historical dependence of the municipality on it.
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Emirali, Aliye, Rachel O'Rourke, and Caroline Friendship. "Desistance from absconding: “You’ve got to have hope”." Journal of Forensic Practice 22, no. 4 (October 12, 2020): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-04-2020-0020.
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Purpose This paper explores absconding from a new perspective. Literature has tended to focus on the risk factors linked with absconding. This paper aims to consider desistance factors for absconding for prisoners at higher risk of absconding in open prisons. Design/methodology/approach Stage 1 used logistic regression to identify factors associated with increased risk of absconding. Stage 2 identified new receptions with increased risk and used thematic analysis to analyse interviews with prisoners that did not abscond after three months. Findings Stage 1 found that the total number of previous offences predicted absconding. Stage 2 found three themes linked to desistance in absconding: “support”, “ownership” and “sense of self”. Practical implications This study highlights the importance of ensuring prisoners in open prisons are offered the appropriate emotional and practical support. It also identifies the importance of hope amongst prisoners in open conditions. Future research should further explore this idea in more depth. Originality/value Previous literature has looked at absconding from a risk factor perspective. This research identifies the desistance factors associated with absconding for individuals who have been identified as high risk of absconding. Improvements in factors associated with desistance from absconding may support a reduction in absconding from open prisons.
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Ogolla, Kennedy O., Judith K. Chemuliti, Mariah Ngutu, Winnie W. Kimani, Douglas N. Anyona, Isaac K. Nyamongo, and Salome A. Bukachi. "Women’s empowerment and intra-household gender dynamics and practices around sheep and goat production in South East Kenya." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 4, 2022): e0269243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269243.
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Small ruminant production facets like decision-making, ownership, labour allocation, access to- and control over assets are gendered. This study investigates intra-household gender dynamics and practices around sheep and goat production among smallholder farmers in South East region of Kenya. A quantitative study was conducted on 358 dual-headed (married) households to generate gender-disaggregated data on ownership, decision-making and labour allocation around small ruminant production. Qualitative data was collected through focused group discussions to bring out the community perspectives. From the findings, the average number of small ruminants owned by the households as reported by men was slightly higher than women. The average number of small ruminants solely owned by men was significantly higher than by women. Men reported a relatively higher number of jointly owned small ruminants compared to women. More women than men reported that they could give as a gift, sell-off and slaughter jointly owned small ruminants without consulting their spouses. Small ruminants were considered the most important livestock asset in supporting a household’s livelihood by relatively more women than men. Men had more decision-making autonomy over jointly owned small ruminants compared to women. Production tasks around small ruminants such as feeding, watering, selling milk and cleaning housing structures were mostly performed by the women. Qualitative data identified men as the de facto owners of small ruminants with a higher power position in making the important production decisions. The study offers three implications on the design of livestock interventions to empower women, the interventions should ensure that; 1) women are not just owners of livestock assets but also share power and decision-making rights in all aspects of production, 2) production labour is shared equitably between men and women and, 3) women access benefits from livestock production even when animals are owned by men.
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Winsor, Robyn Elizabeth, and Morten Skovdal. "Agency, resilience and coping: Exploring the psychosocial effects of goat ownership on orphaned and vulnerable children in Western Kenya." Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 21, no. 5 (May 3, 2011): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casp.1086.
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Kebede, Tsigereda, Selamawit Mengesha Bilal, Bernt Lindtjorn, and Ingunn M. S. Engebretsen. "Does livestock ownership predict animal-source food consumption frequency among children aged 6–24 months and their mothers in the rural Dale district, southern Ethiopia?" PeerJ 11 (December 14, 2023): e16518. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16518.
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Background Animal-source foods are food items that come from animals. Animal-source foods provide a variety of micronutrients that plant-source foods cannot provide to the same extent and without extra precaution. Milk, eggs, poultry, flesh meat and fish are animal-source foods mainly used in Ethiopia. Low animal-source food consumption among children and mothers is a great concern in many low-income settings. This study aimed to describe animal-source food consumption frequencies among children aged 6–24 months and their mothers in rural southern Ethiopia where livestock farming is very common. We also analysed the association between livestock ownership and animal-source food consumption among children and mothers. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 851 randomly selected households with child-mother pairs from August to November 2018. The study was conducted in the rural Dale District, southern Ethiopia. Structured and pre-tested questionnaires were used to collect data on mother and child information, livestock ownership, and animal-source foods consumption frequencies. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to describe associations between animal-source foods consumption and livestock ownership. Result Nearly, three-quarters (74.1%) of the households owned cows, and a quarter (25%) had goats or sheep. Dairy, egg and meat consumption among children during the past month was 91.8%, 83.0% and 26.2%, respectively. Likewise, the consumption of dairy, eggs and meat among mothers was 96.0%, 49.5% and 34.0%, respectively. The percentage of children who had not consumed any animal-source foods during the month prior to our survey was 6.6%, and the figure was 2.2% for the mothers. Dairy consumption was 1.8 times higher among children (aOR = 1.8, 95% CI [1.3–2.5]) and 3.0 times higher among mothers (aOR = 3.0, 95% CI [2.2–4.2]) in households that kept cows than in households without cows. The egg consumption frequency was positively associated with hen and goat/sheep ownership for both children and mothers. Meat consumption frequency among children was negatively associated with cow ownership (aOR = 0.66, 95% CI [0.45–0.95]); however, cow ownership was not associated with meat consumption among mothers. Conclusion Dairy products were common animal-source foods consumed by young children and mothers in the study area. However, meat consumption was low among children and mothers. Strategies like promoting the keeping of goats/sheep and hens to improve complementary feeding and mothers’ nutrition are warranted in the study area.
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Hu, Dan, and Haiyan Zheng. "Does ownership structure affect the degree of corporate financial distress in China?" Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies 5, no. 1 (February 2, 2015): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaee-09-2011-0037.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the degree of corporate financial distress (DOFD) and relationship between ownership structure and the DOFD in China. Design/methodology/approach – The authors estimate the DOFD across a sample of 378 Chinese-listed companies that got into financial distress between 2000 and 2008. The DOFD reflects long-term solvency capability, short-term liquidity capability, development capability, risk level, profitability capability, operating capacity, and cash flow capability. The authors analyze the relationship between ownership structure and the DOFD in these companies, using the panel data analysis method. Findings – The authors find that a concentrated ownership structure is negatively related to the DOFD. Further, the results indicate that a state-owned status helps firms in decreasing their DOFD and that the separation of cash-flow rights and control rights is positively related to the DOFD. The authors also found that the Chinese special treatment (ST) system needs further improvement. The reason is that ST firms can be classified into “value” ST firms and “garbage” ST firms. They have different DOFD and change trend, so they should not be treated equally. Originality/value – This paper find that Chinese ST system and previous research are not helpful for risk-seeking investor to distinguish and evaluate “value” ST firms and “garbage” ST firms. It is unfair to warn and punish this two kinds of firms equally, so ST system should be improved. The authors also suggest that risk-seeking investor can choose ST firms that have a concentrated ownership structure and are controlled by the state or local government. These findings are not observed in previous studies.
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Kristanto, Mikael Rommy, and Parulian Sihotang. "FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING DRIVEN BY SINGLE PRESENCE POLICY (SPP) (A CASE STUDY MERGER AT PT. BANK NIAGA TBK AND LIPPO BANK TBK)." Journal of Applied Finance & Accounting 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2013): 129–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jafa.v5i2.792.
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The issuance of Single Ownership Policy stated in PBI No. 8/16//PBI/2006 has an implication on the controlling shareholders in more than one bank. The shareholders are given three choices to make adjustment of their structure of ownership in order to match it with the single ownership policy. One of the choices available is merger. At one side, merger can increase its capital and minimize the number of existing banks. On the order side, merger can also result in monopoly that inflicts loss to the fair business competition. The first objective of Financial Restructuring or Merger is to take measures that avert the impending insolvency and that ensure the sort-term survival of the business. This is the prerequisite for a sustainable restructuring process. The medium and long term goal of financial restructuring is reestablishment of a healthy and solid capital structure. In Bank Niaga and Lippo Bank merger process was driven by Single Presence Policy which normatively obligates the controlling share holders of a bank to consolidate its share possession by divesting their share, merging or even forming a holding company. One of the existing controlling share holder by far already got impacted by this policy is Khazanah National Berhad, a foreign investor from Malaysia, who used to control Bank Niaga and Lippo Bank. The SPP indicated its implementation in Indonesia, which foremost align with vision of Indonesian Banking Architecture which is to designate healthy, strong and dynamic national banking structure.
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Widiati, Rini, and Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti. "Sistem Produksi dan Potensi Ekonomi Peternakan Kambing Lokal Bligon di Desa Girimulo, Kecamatan Panggang, Gunungkidul." Sains Peternakan 15, no. 2 (September 30, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v15i2.12374.
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<p><em>This study was aimed to determine the economic potential and factors that influenced</em><em> </em><em>to the income of the Bligon local goat farming in Girimulyo Village, Panggang sub District of Gunungkidul. </em><em>Data was collected from 30 Bligon goat farmers in the study area which taken purposively as the respondents. Data were collected by direct in-depth interviews to the respondents using questionnaires.</em><em> Both quantitative and qualitative data were analysed.</em><em> Enterprise Budgeting was made to analyze the economic potential of Bligon goat farming in the form of net farm income and return to labor and management on the production system that farmers doing.</em><em> </em><em>Furthermore, to determine the factors that influence the income of farmers using multiple regression analysis</em><em>. </em><em>The results showed that the Bligon goat farming with average maintenance of 2 heads of productive females and 1 head fattening male can give net farm income of Rp </em><em>936.463</em><em>, - or in the form of return to labor and management amounting to Rp </em><em>2.380.241,-</em><em>/ farmer/ year. Factors that significantly positive have affect to the farmer income were number of goat ownership (P<0,05) and litter size (P<0,01), while mortality have negative effect (P<0,5). The Bligon goat farming was a potential alternative that can developed to generate income for rural communities. However, it is a challenge for scientists to develop technologies that support the improvement of production aspects associated with kidding interval, litter size and mortality.</em></p><p> </p>
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Bates, Stephen. "“Busybodies With Time on Their Hands”: Accountability, Research, and Resistance." Journalism & Communication Monographs 25, no. 1 (March 2023): 4–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15226379231155917.
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In a common pattern, journalists reject outside criticism and denounce the critics. Resistance to criticism sometimes follows a second pattern, one largely overlooked by scholars: Journalists kill a large-scale research project before it gets under way and thereby prevent criticisms from even being articulated. This monograph examines four major research projects that got canceled in the face of opposition from the press: studies of international news in the early 1920s, public opinion about the press in the late 1930s, press accuracy and ownership in the late 1930s, and coverage of a presidential campaign in the mid-1950s.
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Gefu, J. O., C. B. I. Alawa, I. F. Adu, and S. O. Magaji. "CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALLHOLDER SHEEP AND GOAT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SOUTH EAST NIGERIA: OBSERVATIONS FROM ANAMBRA STATE." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 21 (January 3, 2021): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v21i1.1160.
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This paper presents the results of a survey of sheep and goat producers in Anambra State, (present day Enugu and Anambra State), Nigeria. The sampled areas represent the agroclimatic and administrative zones of the oid Anambra State. A total sample size of 310 spread over 5 LGAS and 25 village areas was drawn. Only households which kept sheep and/or goats at the time of the study were sampled. Data generated included demographic characteristics of small stock owners, sheep and goat distribution by household, management practices and problems associated with current management systems, sources of feed by season and livestock disease profile. Results of analyses showed that ownership distribution of animals was skewed in favour of goats. The mean flock size per household was 2.4 and 6.2 sheep and goats respectively. About 22% of the households interviewed kept sheep alone, another 62% kept goats alone. Over 85% of respondents acquired their foundation stock from the open market, while others came from neighbours flocks. Most respondents expressed the desire to increase their holdings with more wishing to expand their goat herd size than sheep. However, feeding was most frequently mentioned as a limiting factor in increasing sheep or goat herd size. Household wastes and cut forages were the major sources of animal feed. There was a very low awareness level of agroforestry practices, Only 5.2% and 2.3% of the respondents had any knowledge of Intensive Feed Gardening (IFG) and Alley farming (AF) respectively. Reported Smallholder Sheep and Goats Management mortality was low less than 3.5% in all herds studied). Implications for improved small ruminant production in Nigeria's humid zone are drawn.
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Dwinajayanti, Risky, Wiralestari Wiralestari, and Fredy Olimsar. "Influence of Gender Diversity, Institutional Ownership, Environmental Performance, and Audit Committee on Carbon Emission Disclosure." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 2, no. 03 (June 1, 2024): 1089–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.876.
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This study aims to determine the effect of gender diversity, institutional ownership, environmental performance, and audit committee on carbon emission disclosure empirical study on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The population in this study were energy sector companies totaling 74 companies. The sample of this study was selected using purposive sampling method where the sample was selected based on the criteria set by the researcher and got a sample of 93 samples from 30 companies. This study uses secondary data where the data is obtained from the company's annual and sustainability reports obtained from the company's official website and from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using the SPSS version 23.0 for windows program. The results of this study show that carbon emission disclosure is influenced by all variables at the same time. Then the environmental performance variable has a significant effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Meanwhile, the variables of gender diversity, institutional ownership, and audit committee have no significant effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions.