Journal articles on the topic 'Government, Resistance to Indonesia Aceh'
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1
Zainal, Suadi. "Keistimewaan Aceh dan Pembangunan Perdamaian dalam Tinjauan Sosio Historis." Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jsu.v16i1.25706.
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historical perspective and its relation to peacebuilding. This study used a qualitative method with a literature study model. The data in this study were sourced from various documents and literature that were relevant to the study. The results showed that the autonomy and privileges of Aceh were the fruit of the resistance carried out by the Acehnese people against the Indonesian government. Hence, these privileges changed from time to time according to the level of resistance and political negotiations that took place. However, the autonomy and privileges that had been achieved and formalized in Aceh's socio-political context were unable to have a maximum positive impact on the peacebuilding that leads the Aceh people gaining sustainable wellbeing.AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang otonomi dan keistimewaan Aceh dalam perspektif sosio historis dan kaitannya dengan pembangunan perdamaian. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model studi kepustakaan. Data dalam kajian ini bersumber dari berbagai dokumen maupun literatur yang relevan dengan kajian yang dilakukan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa otonomi dan keistimewaan Aceh merupakan buah dari perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh rakyat Aceh terhadap Pemerintah Indonesia, sehingga keistimewaan tersebut mengalami perubahan dari masa ke masa sesuai dengan tingkat perlawanan dan negosiasi politik yang terjadi. Namun, otonomi dan keistimewaan yang berhasil diraih dan diformalisasikan dalam kehidupan sosial politik Aceh belum mampu memberikan dampak positif secara maksimal bagi pembangunan perdamaian yang mensejahteraan Masyarakat Aceh secara berkelanjutan
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Rahmaini, Rahmaini, Fitri Arianggi, Maizuar Maizuar, David Sarana, and Khairullah Yusuf. "Comparison Analysis of Seismic Base Shear 23 Regencies in Aceh Province Based on SNI 03-1726-2012 and SNI 03-1726-2019." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology 2, no. 3 (July 15, 2022): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.310.
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Aceh is one of the most earthquake-prone regions in Indonesia. It is, therefore, essential to design seismic resistance structures according to applicable standards. To reduce damage to building structures, the Indonesian government has updated the seismic-resistant design code for building and non-building structures. The seismic resistant design standard has been updated from SNI 03-1726-2012 to SNI 03-1726-2019 due to a significant change in spectrum response data. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the impacts on the seismic base shear and the cross-sectional area of columns, beams, and tie beams of buildings in 23 regencies in Aceh Province based on SNI 03-1726-2012 and SNI 03-1726-2019. A typical five-story office building with medium-type soil is used in the study. For structural analysis, a particular moment-resistant frame was considered. The determination of the design response spectra is carried out by using coordinates and soil types through the website “indo spectra”. The method used is spectrum response analysis. Some different requirements in the two standards include the spectrum response curve, mass participation, and dynamic base shear. The study’s results revealed that the dynamic base shear in Sabang City had grown by 192.05 percent. Aceh Barat Daya Regency was observed to have the smallest increase in dynamic base shear, which was only 8.16 percent. The required cross-sectional area of structural columns, beams, and tie beams in Sabang City increased by 96%, 40%, and 44.44%, respectively; in the meantime, the required cross-sectional area of columns, beams, and tie beams in several regencies in Aceh province remained unchanged.
3
Rahman, Bobby, Rudi Kurniawan, Rizki Utami, and Zamzami Zainuddin. "Pengawasan Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dalam Penertiban Pengemis di Bawah Umur." HUMANIS: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara 6, no. 2 (October 4, 2020): 90–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.52137/humanis.v6i1.21.
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This research discusses the proliferation of underage beggars in Banda Aceh, the capital of the Aceh province, Indonesia. This case confronts the local law, namely Qanun No. 11 of 2013 articles 45 and paragraphs 46. The focus of this study was to identify the effectiveness of direct and indirect monitoring and inspecting of underage beggars in this capital city, and at the same time to observe the obstacles encountered in handling this issue. A qualitative method was employed in collecting the data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of the investigation affirmed that the obstacle in overcoming beggars is the unavailability of social rehabilitation centers. Besides, beggars who are caught are only managed after they are released, then they repeat their actions because they are constrained by their daily needs. The patrol work carried out by the Office of Social Affairs often battled with resistance, such as when they rebelled and tried to escape in order to be caught by the officers. Most beggars in the capital city of Aceh are categorized as children and elderly people so that when conducting training, it is difficult to give punishment like to other beggars. Furthermore, the minimal budget provided by the government to curb beggars also becomes a challenge, especially to control underage beggars with routine patrols.
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Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi, Taufik Saidi, and Muttaqin Muttaqin. "ANALISIS KOMPARASI RASIO KAPASITAS KOLOM GEDUNG BERTINGKAT RENDAH PADA 23 KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI ACEH BERDASARKAN SNI 03-1726-2002 DAN SNI 03-1726-2012." Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 1, no. 4 (December 9, 2018): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v1i4.12470.
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In 2002, through the national standardization agency, the Indonesian government issued SNI 03-1726-2002 on Earthquake Resilience Planning Standard for Building Structure to anticipate the effects of earthquake on building. However, after the standard has been issued there have been several other major earthquakes that rendered it necessary to revise the existing standards. Therefore, in 2012 the government issued SNI 03-1726-2012 on Procedures for Earthquake Resistance Planning for Building and Non Building Structures. When viewed from both these standards, it can be seen that Aceh province is one of the provinces with high earthquake intensity so it is necessary to do a research to observe the effect of changes of both standards to the ratio of column capacity and minimum reinforcement requirements for buildings constructed in Aceh province. Based on the results of the research, the average column capacity ratio against the load in SNI 03-1726-2012 has increased by 45.02% and the average minimum reinforcement requirement available is only 54.5%. The increase is due to an increase in primacy factor from 1.0 to 1.5, causing increased structural load. In addition, there was an increase in the combined burden in the form of 30% additional redundant factors as well as the addition of earthquake load due to an increase in rock bed acceleration factors in some regencies. Thus it can be concluded that the building under review has not fulfilled the requirements of SNI 03-1726-2012 and is recommended for planning by adding a shear wall to reduce the structural load.
5
Zulhilmi and Ady Muzwardi. "ACEH CONFLICT RESOLUTION BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA." JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2016): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/jip.1.1.2016.158-167.
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Aceh peace is a new dynamic on the resolution of conflicts in the region. Eight years have passed and the agreement was signed by the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian Government, while the MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) agreed in 2005. The signing of the MoU symbolically ends Aceh conflict which is prolonged for three decades. Moreover the notable occurance that leads to the weakening of GAM strength is that by December 26, 2004 earthquake and tsunami has devastated the communities in terms of infrastructure and superstructure. While spirit to rebuild Aceh after the disaster emerged, amount of aid coming in the country from as well as foreign institutions such as NGO. The government of Indonesia took this chance to develop Aceh once again and approach GAM to release the tense, to take the path of peace. The government efforts succeed by personalized approach to one of the central figures of GAM. The conflict in Aceh reflects that lobbying skill from the government of Indonesia against GAM is quite excellent. To notice the reconstruction of Aceh peace agreement before, the Cessation of Hostility Agreement (COHA) initiated by the Henry Dunant Center (HDC) stalled. The struggle embodied in the MoU agreement which is initiated by the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) actually formed by former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari. While it is done further implementation is left to the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) led by Pieter Feith. In this mission AMM successfully carry out their duties in accordance with the agreement so that it runs alltogether. AMM ended its duties on December 15, 2006 and successfully reconcile the peace process (AMM: 2006). Furthermore, Indonesian Government gives freedom of democracy actively for Aceh and GAM combatants. Troop’s withdrawal process also the destruction of non-organic military and police weapons of the GAM runs smoothly. Then the GAM combatants reintegrate into society, this task successfully executed by AMM. Furthermore, the Government implements the sustainability of the peace process systematically. Implementation of this peace process is necessary because people of Aceh are already saturated with conflict that endured so long. The people hope this peace could maintain significant and permanent. Fortunately all parties are able to hold theirselves up to prevent new conflicts. Above all, Aceh peace is also a very elegant example as a process of consensus building and conflict resolution models. Aceh peace could become a reference for other regions and countries in the world which is also facing separatist conflict issue. Moreover, Aceh peace could also sinergically perform post-tsunami reconstruction of the area. The Government creates the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency (BRR) to reconstruct the area after the tsunami disaster. This peace model could also reintegrate and reconcile thw ex-combatant to back mingling with the public. Democratic process in Aceh is also running well, starting with local elections on December 11, 2006. Currently Aceh is very pleasant city for living and we expect peace in Aceh could maintain eternally.
6
Muzwardi, Ady, and Z. Zulhilmi. "Aceh Conflict Resolution By The Government Of Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah 1, no. 1 (June 10, 2016): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/jip.v1i1.439.
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Aceh peace is a new dynamic on the resolution of conflicts in the region. Eight years have passed and the agreement was signed by the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian Government, while the MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) agreed in 2005. The signing of the MoU symbolically ends Aceh conflict which is prolonged for three decades. Moreover the notable occurance that leads to the weakening of GAM strength is that by December 26, 2004 earthquake and tsunami has devastated the communities in terms of infrastructure and superstructure. While spirit to rebuild Aceh after the disaster emerged, amount of aid coming in the country from as well as foreign institutions such as NGO. The government of Indonesia took this chance to develop Aceh once again and approach GAM to release the tense, to take the path of peace. The government efforts succeed by personalized approach to one of the central figures of GAM.The conflict in Aceh reflects that lobbying skill from the government of Indonesia against GAM is quite excellent. To notice the reconstruction of Aceh peace agreement before, the Cessation of Hostility Agreement (COHA) initiated by the Henry Dunant Center (HDC) stalled. The struggle embodied in the MoU agreement which is initiated by the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) actually formed by former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari. While it is done further implementation is left to the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) led by Pieter Feith. In this mission AMM successfully carry out their duties in accordance with the agreement so that it runs alltogether. AMM ended its duties on December 15, 2006 and successfully reconcile the peace process (AMM: 2006). Furthermore, Indonesian Government gives freedom of democracy actively for Aceh and GAM combatants.Troop’s withdrawal process also the destruction of non-organic military and police weapons of the GAM runs smoothly. Then the GAM combatants reintegrate into society, this task successfully executed by AMM. Furthermore, the Government implements the sustainability of the peace process systematically. Implementation of this peace process is necessary because people of Aceh are already saturated with conflict that endured so long. The people hope this peace could maintain significant and permanent. Fortunately all parties are able to hold theirselves up to prevent new conflicts. Above all, Aceh peace is also a very elegant example as a process of consensus building and conflict resolution models. Aceh peace could become a reference for other regions and countries in the world which is also facing separatist conflict issue.Moreover, Aceh peace could also sinergically perform post-tsunami reconstruction of the area. The Government creates the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency (BRR) to reconstruct the area after the tsunami disaster. This peace model could also reintegrate and reconcile thw ex-combatant to back mingling with the public. Democratic process in Aceh is also running well, starting with local elections on December 11, 2006. Currently Aceh is very pleasant city for living and we expect peace in Aceh could maintain eternally.
7
Kumalasari, Reni. "RELASI AGAMA DAN POLITIK DI ACEH PASCA KONFLIK; Pemerintah Indonesia-Gerakan Aceh Merdeka." Jurnal Adabiya 23, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v23i1.7592.
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This article tries to explain how the relationship between Islam and politics after the conflict between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). After the peace agreement between the two parties with the signing of the Helsinki MoU, the Indonesian government interpreted the agreement in Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh (UUPA). The presence of the act makes the ulama a partner of the government in running the wheels of government by giving fatwa on issues of government, development, community development, and the economy. Furthermore, after peace, the role of the ulama was not only to give knowledge to the community, some ulama participated in practical politics. This was one of the effects of the UUPA, where Aceh was given the privilege of establishing local political parties. At present some ulama have occupied various positions in party management, and even participated in the regional head election (PILKADA), where religious values are used as a means of gaining power.
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Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana. "Qânûn Jinâyat Aceh dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Indonesia." AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 16, no. 2 (December 11, 2016): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4445.
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The Jinâyat Qânûn of Aceh in the Perspective of Indonesian Legal State. Act Number 18 Year 2001 on Specific Autonomy for Aceh as the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and Act Number 11 Year 2006 on Aceh Government further confirm that the existence of Islamic law in Aceh has become national law, in terms of legal materials, law enforcement officers, as well as increasing public awareness of Islamic law in Aceh. Jinayat Qanun in Aceh province is a renewal of criminal law in Indonesia because a good law must reflect the living law in the society. Therefore, the applied law in Aceh today can be used as a model of the national legal development in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4445
9
Jamal, Abd. "Geographical Economic Concentration, Growth and Decentralization: Empirical Evidence in Aceh, Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 18, no. 2 (December 20, 2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v18i2.2786.
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This study aims to analyze the geographical economic concentration (GEC) in Aceh Province. The Decomposition AGC Index and secondary data for the period 2001-2013 are used in the analysis. The results showed that the GEC in Aceh Province tend to decline about -7.09 percents a year. But, since 2011 the growth increased about 1.27 percent a year. It showed five phases of changes of GEC. When the Aceh Province was proliferated from 13 to 23 districts, economic growth was not driving factor for economic concentration, but as a driving for de-concentration. Government spending density is significant for economic concentration driver, both in the period 2001-2007, and 2008-2013. Government spending per capita is the driven factor for economic concentration during the period 2008-2013. As well in Aceh-13 (period 2001-2013). This suggests that direct government expenditure to be important in developing the center of economic growth in Aceh Province.
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Apipudin, Apipudin. "Daud Beureu’eh and The Darul Islam Rebellion in Aceh." Buletin Al-Turas 22, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v22i1.7221.
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AbstractThis paper seeks to explore the Darul Islam rebellion in Aceh under the leadership of Daud Beureu’eh, particularly the main factors which instigated the rebellion, the dynamics which took place during the rebellion, and the end of the rebellion. The Darul Islam rebellion in Aceh occurred because of several factors. Firstly, the people of Aceh were disappointed with the central government of Indonesia which failed to fulfill its promise to grant Aceh special autonomy. Secondly, there was a clash between the ulemas (Moslem clerics) faction who supported the autonomy and the uléëbalangs (customary leaders) who opposed the autonomy because they did not want the ulemas to assume dominance in the government of Aceh. Third, the Indonesian central government at that time was adopting a parliamentary system which was highly unstable and inconsistent in its perspective on and treatment of Aceh. The Darul Islam rebellion in Aceh is considered unique in that it did not claim as many lives as other Darul Islam rebellions in various regions throughout Indonesia. This rebellion effectively ended on May 8, 1962. In order to bring this conflict to a speedy end, the central government gave up military operations and sought for political settlement andamicable dialogues with DI/TII to reach a consensus concerning the Aceh problem. Peace in Aceh was secured after the central government decided to grant Aceh the status of Daerah Istimewa (Special Region), which meant that Aceh was given the right to exercise a special autonomy in the areas of religion, education, and tradition.---Abstrak Tulisan berusaha menjelaskan tentang pemberontakan Darul Islam pimpinan Daud Beureu’eh di Aceh, terutama terkait dengan faktor utama pemicu terjadinya pemberontakan, dinamika, dan akhir dari pemberontakan tersebut. Pemberontakan Darul Islam di Aceh terjadi karena beberapa faktor. Pertama, rakyat Aceh merasa bahwa pemerintah pusat Indonesia tidak menepati janjinya untuk memberikan otonomi khusus buat Aceh. Kedua, adanya pertentangan antara ulama yang mendukung status otonomi dan ulibalang yang menentang otonomi karena mereka tidak menginginkan ulama menjadi dominan dalam pemerintahan Aceh. Ketiga, pemerintah pusat Indonesia saat itu menerapkan sistem pemerintahan parlementer yang ternyata menciptakan ketidakstabilan dan inkonsistensi dalam memperlakukan Aceh. Pemberontakan Darul Islam di Aceh dianggap unik dibandingkan dengan pemberontakan Darul Islam di daerah yang lain di Indonesia. Pemberontakan ini berakhir pada tanggal 8 Mei 1962. Agar konflik ini segera berakhir, pemerintah pusat menghentikan operasi militer dan memandang bahwa pendekatan politik bisa dilakukan melalui dialog dengan gerakan DI/TII untuk menemukan konsensus dalam menyelesaikan masalah Aceh. Perdamaian di Aceh baru dapat dicapai setelah pemerintah pusat memutuskan untuk memberikan status Daerah Istimewa, yakni Aceh diberi hak khusus untuk mengatur masalah keagamaan, pendidikan, dan budaya
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Ali, Muhammad, A. Anismar, M. Rizwan, F. Fajri, and M. Mursalin. "Patterns of Political Communication Between Government Institutions and Effect to the Trust of the Acehnese People." International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies 4, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v4i2.8396.
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This study has described how the pattern of political communication between government institutions and its impact on public confidence in development in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study focuses more on the analysis of communication patterns between the executive (ie: Governor of Aceh Province) and the legislative (DPR) in carrying out their respective duties and functions in the context of development in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach aimed at describing the pattern of political communication between government institutions and analyzing the level of trust of the Acehnese people. The benefit of this study is to provide a formula for good and effective political communication with elites at various levels of institutions from the executive to the legislature. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the patterns of political communication between government institutions, namely the executive and legislative institutions, are personal communication patterns, informal communication patterns, family communication patterns, party or organizational communication patterns. All types of communication patterns are carried out between parties in carrying out interest lobbying and development policies in the Aceh Province, Indonesia. This type of communication pattern, based on the results of research, has been carried out by both parties in running government institutions in Aceh, namely the Aceh Government and the Aceh Legislature.
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Berutu, Ali Geno. "ACEH LOCAL PARTIES IN THE HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA." JIL : Journal of Indonesian Law 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 202–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/jil.v2i2.202-225.
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Aceh local party is a party that was born from the womb of a prolonged conflict in Aceh. The existence of the Aceh Local party is inseparable from the actions of GAM leaders in maintaining their existence in the land of the Veranda of Mecca. On the other hand the Government of the Republic of Indonesia also does not want what happened to the East-East province to occur in the Aceh province, so various efforts were made to maintain the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Efforts by the Indonesian government include military and civil emergency operations that have been implemented in Aceh, although these efforts have proven unable to eliminate GAM's influence in Aceh, so that in the end the peace route was adopted with the signing of the Helsinki MoU in 2005 which signaled an end to the armed conflict in Aceh for forever. This research is a legal research using a law in concrete sense suppressor where law functions or is implemented (law in action) or law that is always moving (recht in beweging).
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Ramli, Nurlaili, and Anita Anita. "The Analysis of Health Index Development Factor in Aceh Province, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 21 (October 11, 2019): 3673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.755.
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BACKGROUND: Development of Health Index becomes important in measuring development. The development of the Health Index in Aceh Province is influenced by several internal and external factors.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors that influence the health index as well as formulate a health index development strategy for Aceh Province
METHODS: The method used is quantitative with a survey approach. This research was conducted from January to March 2019 in Aceh Province. Participants were determined as many as 50 stakeholders using the purposive sampling method. Data was collected in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews with key stakeholders such as the Aceh Provincial Government, regional authorities within the Aceh Province (Agency, Bureau, Office, Hospital, etc. Secondary data was obtained from relevant research reports, government regulations, and others. The SWOT analysis was used to identify internal and external factors, strategies for developing the health index of the Aceh Province.
RESULTS: Sixteen factors influence the development of a health index in the province of Aceh. Analysis of internal and external factors has identified five strength factors, six weakness factors, five opportunity factors, and five threat factors. The internal factors (strength) that influence the development of the health index are the increasing role of the provincial government in improving health (0.437). Internal factors (weaknesses) that influence the development of health indices in the province of Aceh are the low quality of human resources in the health sector (0.336). External factors (opportunities) that influence the development of health indices in Aceh province are support from the central government with a value (0.399). External factors that pose a threat to the development of health indices in Aceh province are the ability of the community to finance health with a value (0.437). The results of the SWOT analysis of the condition of the development of the health index are currently in squared II (Strategy Diversification). This condition shows that the development of the health index faces a big threat. Alternative strategies for the development of health indices can be done by increasing the allocation of health spending, increasing partnerships with the private sector in implementing health programs, cooperation between the central, provincial and district governments in improving policies and improving service quality.
CONCLUSION: Some factors influence the development of the Health Index in Aceh Province. Internal factors are the role of the provincial government in improving health, and the low quality of human resources in the health sector. While external factors are the existence of support from the central government, and the ability of the community to finance health.
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Sholeh, Muhammad, Nur Rohim Yunus, and Ida Susilowati. "Resolusi Konflik Pencegahan Disintegrasi Bangsa Melalui Legalitas Hukum Syariat di Aceh." SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2016): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v3i3.7862.
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Abstract:Efforts that have been made by the government of the Republic of Indonesia to reduce conflict in Aceh in the form of various policies. From the pattern of violence, mediation, enactment of the Regional Military Operation, to finally negotiations for peace. Negotiations eventually served as the final conflict resolution in order to quell the raging turmoil. After the Aceh Tsunami in December 2004, an agreement was finally reached in Helsinki between the government of the Republic of Indonesia and the elders of the Free Aceh Movement. Among the resolutions obtained are the enactment of Sharia law or Qonun in Aceh, as a legal law that regulates the life of the Acehnese in an Islamic manner.Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Sharia Law, National Disintegration Abstrak: Upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam meredam konflik di Aceh dalam bentuk kebijakan beranekaragam. Dari pola kekerasaan, mediasi, pemberlakuan Daerah Operasi Militer, hingga perundingan untuk perdamaian. Perundingan akhirnya dijadikan sebagai resolusi konflik terakhir guna meredam gejolak yang berkecamuk. Pasca terjadinya Tsunami Aceh pada bulan Desember 2004, akhirnya dibuatkan kesepakatan di Helsinki antar pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan para tetua Gerakan Aceh Merdeka. Diantara resolusi yang didapatkan adalah pemberlakukan hukum Syariah atau Qonun di Aceh, sebagai hukum legal yang mengatur kehidupan masyarakat Aceh secara Islami. Kata Kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Hukum Syariah, Disintegrasi Bangsa
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Budiman, Iskandar. "CONVERTING CONVENTIONAL BANKS TO SHARIA BANKS IN ACEH: AN EFFORT TO MAINTAIN A STABLE ECONOMY IN THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK." Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 10, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i1.8337.
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Based on Aceh Qanun (sharia law) No.11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions, it is required to carry out financial activities based on sharia principles. The decline of the global economy during the Covid-19 outbreak did not dampen the Aceh Government, which declared itself a special province practicing sharia values. Apart from aiming to make a purely Sharia-based region, the conversion of conventional banks to sharia banks is also to stabilize the economy. This study aims to analyze (1) the growth conditions of Islamic banking in Indonesia, (2) the legalization of the Aceh Government Qanun in determining financial institutions operating in Aceh, and (3) the resilience of Islamic banking in facing the global economic downturn during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis method used is literature and regulation review. The conclusion that the decentralization system implemented by the Indonesian Government in Islamic banking has not been able to maximize the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Aceh Province, the only province in Indonesia that implements Sharia Law through special autonomy, has its own economic system. The Aceh government issued a Qanun, which obliged economic activities based on sharia principles. Based on Qanun No. 11 of 2018, the operation of Banks in Aceh must be in accord with Sharia. Therefore, entering 2020, the Islamic economy has been running almost perfectly in Aceh by changing conventional banking operations into Islamic banking. Furthermore, Islamic banking in Indonesia can still maintain stable growth when the Indonesian economy slides sharply in the second quarter of 2020 to minus 5.32 percent. This fact proves that increasing the growth of Islamic banking is an important thing to do. The Government should be serious and more consistent in maintaining economic stability and achieving the purposes (maqashid) of Sharia in human life.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Konversi Bank Konvensional Menjadi Bank Syariah di Aceh: Upaya Menjaga Stabilitas Perekonomian dalam Wabah Covid-19. Qanun (undang-undang syariat (Islam)) Aceh No 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, secara tegas telah mewajibkan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi di Aceh untuk melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Penurunan ekonomi global di masa pandemi covid-19 tidak menyurutkan langkah Pemerintah Aceh dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan mensyariahkan seluruh lembaga dan institusi yang berada di Aceh. Walaupun berada di dalam sebuah negara yang tidak menganut paham syariah, Provinsi Aceh telah menyatakan dirinya sebagai sebuah wilayah berkedaulatan syariah Islam. Selain bertujuan untuk menjadikan wilayah yang murni berbasis syariah Islam, konversi bank konvesional menjadi syariah juga bertujuan untuk menstabilkan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) kondisi pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di Indonesia, (2) legalisasi Qanun Pemerintah Aceh dalam menentukan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi di Aceh, dan (3) ketahanan perbankan syariah dalam menghadapi penurunan perekonomian global di masa pandemi Covid-19. Studi ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dan analisis regulasi yang menghasilkan kesimpulan yaitu sistem desentralisasi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia pada perbankan syariah belum dapat memaksimalkan pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Provinsi Aceh sebagai satu-satunya provinsi di Indonesia yang menjalankan Syariat Islam melalui otonomi khusus mempunyai sistem perekonomian tersendiri. Pemerintah Aceh mengeluarkan qanun yang mewajibkan seluruh kegiatan perekonomian harus berlandaskan prinsip syariah. Berdasarkan Qanun No. 11 Tahun 2018, setiap perbankan yang beroperasi di Aceh haruslah berbentuk syariah. Oleh sebab itu memasuki tahun 2020, perekonomian Islam hampir sempurna telah berjalan di Aceh salah satunya dengan berubahnya operasional perbankan konvensional menjadi perbankan syariah di Provinsi Aceh. Selanjutnya, Perbankan syariah di Indonesia masih mampu menjaga kestabilan pertumbuhannya di saat perekonomian Indonesia meluncur tajam di kuartal II 2020 hingga minus 5,32 persen. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa meningkatkan pertumbuhan perbankan syariah merupakan hal yang penting dilaksanakan, memerlukan keseriusan dan konsistensi terus menerus dari pemerintah demi menjaga kestabilan ekonomi makro dan akan tercapai maqashid syariah pada semua lini kehidupan.
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Pratiwi, Eka Auliana. "CAMPUR TANGAN ASING di INDONESIA : CRISIS MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ACEH (2005-2012)." Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/historia.v2i2.15630.
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Tulisan ini memuat peranan Crisis Management Initiative dalam Penyelesaian Konflik antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka dengan Pemerintah Indonesia (2005-2012)”. Setelah pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan militer untuk menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi di Aceh namun menemui jalan buntu, maka pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan baru dengan menggunakan pendekatan dialog dan menghadirkan pihak ketiga sebagai mediator. Pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004- 2009) terdapat perubahan lembaga dalam penyelesaian konflik Aceh, yakni mempercayakan NGO asal Finlandia yaitu “Crisis Management Initatiative” sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian konflik Aceh. Masalah utama yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah “Bagaimana Peranan Crisis Management Initiative dalam Penyelesaian Konflik antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka dengan Pemerintah Indonesia 2005-2012?”. Masalah utama tersebut kemudian disusun menjadi tiga pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu (1). Bagaimana pengaruh GAM terhadap konflik Aceh, (2) Apakah latar belakang terpilihnya CMI sebagai mediator, (3) Bagaimana proses perdamaian yang dimediasi oleh CMI, (4) Bagaimana dampak dari hasil perundingan damai dalam aspek sosial, ekonomi dan politik di Aceh. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis latar belakang terbentuknya GAM, menganalisis latar belakang pemilihan CMI sebagai mediator dan proses perdamaian yang dimediasi oleh CMI, serta menjelaskan dampak perundingan bagi masyarakat Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis yaitu meliputi pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) GAM terbentuk karena adanya kekecewaan masyarakat Aceh terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia , (2) CMI merupakan NGO yang bergerak di bidang resolusi konflik, (3) Musibah tsunami berpengaruh terhadap proses perdamaian, (4) proses perdamaian dilakukan sebanyak lima putaran, (4) CMI berhasil menyatukan keinginan kedua belah pihak.Kata Kunci : Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Konflik,Crisis Management Initiative, Pemerintah Indonesia.This article examines the role of "Crisis Management Initiative in Conflict Resolution between the Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian Government (2005-2012)". After the Indonesian government used a military approach to resolve the conflict in Aceh but was deadlocked, then Indonesian government used a new approach by using a dialogue approach and presenting third parties as mediators. During the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2009) there was a change in the institution to resolve the Aceh conflict, both sides entrusting a NGO and namely as “Crisis Management Initatiative” as a mediator. The main issue of this thesis is "How was the Role of Crisis Management Initiative in the Conflict Resolution between the Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian Government 2005-2012?". Then it’s developed into four research questions: (1) How about GAM’s impact in Aceh conflict, (2) What isthe background of CMI's election as a mediator, (3) How was the peace process which is mediated by CMI, (4) What were the impact of the results by peace negotiations on social, economic and political aspects in Aceh. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of GAM in Aceh conflict, analyze the reason of CMI’s selection as a mediator and the peace process mediated by CMI, and the last was to find out the impact of negotiations for the Aceh people. The methodology that is used in this research is historical methodology which consists of finding references (heuristic), criticizing the references, interpretating the references and historiography. therefore the results of the research are (1) GAM was formed because of the disappointed Acehnese people towards the policies by Indonesian Government, (2) CMI was a NGO which focuss in conflict resolution, (3) tsunami’s disaster have impact on peace proccess (4) the peace process was carried out in five rounds, (4) CMI succeeded to unite both side’s pretension.Keywords : Free Aceh Movement, Conflict, Crisis Management Initiativ, Indonesian Government.
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Januar, Eka, and Ainol Marziah. "TANTANGAN PEMERINTAH ACEH DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAH ACEH (UUPA)." Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science 4, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jai.v4i2.457.
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Prolonged conflict between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian government from 1976, until finally a settlement took place on 15 August 2005 in Helsinki, Finland, under the mediator Martti Ahtisaari (former President of Finland) both GAM-RI parties sat together to determine their position to end all causes of conflict in Aceh. In the points of the agreement of the Memorandum of Understanding (Helsinki MoU), Aceh was given special rights by the Government of Indonesia to administer Self Government. In the Helsinki MoU article 1 paragraph 1.1.2 a, b, c, d which plays a role in implementing the Law on the Governing of Aceh, but the reality that happened has not been as agreed upon in the MoU. The Aceh Government Law No 11 of 2006 which regulates the Aceh provincial government is further explained in the form of Qanun which was born by the Aceh Government. As a substitute for the Special Autonomy Law and the results of the peace agreement, Aceh is given special authority to regulate and manage government in accordance with the regulations of the Government of Aceh. The methodology of the research used is qualitative research with descriptive type. Searching for and analyzing data through interviews, observations and documents. This study used the theory of Power Balance. The Power Balance system provides various alternatives for policy makers, which leads to war or negotiations. The results of the research obtained are the factors that hampered the implementation of the UUPA, namely: aspects of the legal foundation, lack of cohesiveness of government in Aceh, the existence of internal and external factors, and different perceptions in understanding the Aceh Government Law
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Agus Danugroho. "Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Government Policy in Handling The Aceh Tsunami: a Historical Research." JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah 6, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/jip.6.1.2021.1-12.
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Tsunami Aceh 2004 was one of the natural disasters whose status was designated as a national disaster in Indonesia. The event occurred compilation Indonesia does not yet have a special body and legislation governing natural disaster management. The Aceh tsunami has significant significance for the Indonesian community to the international level. The Aceh tsunami caused many complicated problems that had to be resolved by the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Government, among others, the regional government was unable to function properly, the disaster management law did not exist, supported international assistance in the military, and the National Budget was not available for the Aceh emergency response. The research objective in this study is about research conducted by the government of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the 2004 tsunami in Aceh. The research method uses historical, heuristic, critical, interpretation, and historiographic methods. The results of this study are that the Government of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono can resolve the problem by triggering regulations regarding the Law and the Special Body to handle problems that did not exist before.
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S. Amirulkamar and Ismail. "Board Communities in Formation of Qanun Regional in Aceh Parliament." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 7, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i1.94.
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The Government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and respects special or special regional government units (Special in the Religious Field, Special in the Field of Education and Special in the Customary Field) regulated by Constitution. In this case the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), which is abbreviated as DPRD, but names Aceh as a Provincial Region in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia system based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the title of elected government official will be determined by the DPRA after the 2009 general election. This is only a change in the legal nomenclature with the status remains in the position of Aceh Privileges. This long journey is the existence of the Council community in the formation of the Regional Qanun in the Aceh Parliament in the form of a legislative body as one of the tools of the DPRA that manages the formation of the Regional Qanun which is carried out jointly with the Regional Head. This is done with the delegation of government authority to the Regional Regions as a political tool in the struggle for human rights and the rights of social aspirations, as well as the Aceh People's Representative Council or the Aceh DPR as a nomenclature of legislative institutions in regions that have legitimated importance in governance. The regulation of laws and regulations in Indonesia as a constitutional basis for the 1945 Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia article 18B paragraph (1) states that "the State recognizes and respects special or special regional government units that are regulated by laws invite.
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S. Amirulkamar and Ismail. "Board Communities in Formation of Qanun Regional in Aceh Parliament." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 9, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i1.94.
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The Government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and respects special or special regional government units (Special in the Religious Field, Special in the Field of Education and Special in the Customary Field) regulated by Constitution. In this case the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), which is abbreviated as DPRD, but names Aceh as a Provincial Region in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia system based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the title of elected government official will be determined by the DPRA after the 2009 general election. This is only a change in the legal nomenclature with the status remains in the position of Aceh Privileges. This long journey is the existence of the Council community in the formation of the Regional Qanun in the Aceh Parliament in the form of a legislative body as one of the tools of the DPRA that manages the formation of the Regional Qanun which is carried out jointly with the Regional Head. This is done with the delegation of government authority to the Regional Regions as a political tool in the struggle for human rights and the rights of social aspirations, as well as the Aceh People's Representative Council or the Aceh DPR as a nomenclature of legislative institutions in regions that have legitimated importance in governance. The regulation of laws and regulations in Indonesia as a constitutional basis for the 1945 Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia article 18B paragraph (1) states that "the State recognizes and respects special or special regional government units that are regulated by laws invite.
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Yahya, Azhari, and Nurdin MH. "MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY OF OIL AND GAS RESOURCES IN ACEH TERRITORY AFTER SIGNING THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 23 YEAR 2015." Journal on Leadership and Policy 3, Number 2 (December 24, 2018): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jlp2018.3.2.7.
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The oil and gas industry in Indonesia has been started since 1871 by Royal Dutch Shell. Meanwhile, the oil and gas industry in Aceh began in 1971 which was marked by the discovery of the Arun oil and gas fields. At that time, the management of oil and gas is done centrally by not involving the Government of Aceh as a regional producer. This led to armed conflict between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement and prolonged conflict (for 32 years) ended with the approval of the joint oil and gas management pattern found in the territory of Aceh as stipulated in the MoU Helsinki on August 15 2005, Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh and Government Regulation No. 23 of 2015 concerning Joint Management of Oil and Gas in Aceh. In order to finalize joint oil and gas management in Aceh, universities, especially the Faculty of Law, need to immediately prepare human resources who are competent in the oil and gas and energy law so that they are skilled at negotiating and drafting a Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) for oil and gas or Kontrak Bagi Hasil (KBH). For this purpose, law faculties need to immediately incorporate oil and gas and energy law courses into their curriculum.
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Jayanti, Kurnia. "Konflik Vertikal Antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka Di Aceh Dengan Pemerintah Pusat Di Jakarta Tahun 1976-2005." Buletin Al-Turas 19, no. 1 (January 23, 2018): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v19i1.3698.
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Abstrak Tulisan ini menganalisis konflik vertikal antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dengan pemerintahan pusat pada masa orde baru hingga masa reformasi (1976-2005). Skripsi ini menjawab beberapa pertanyaan berikut: bagaimana sejarah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka terbentuk? bagaimana perjalanan konflik Vertikal di Aceh yang dilalui GAM? faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan rakyat Aceh yang ingin melepaskan diri dari Indonesia? upaya apa yang di lakukan untuk penyelesaian konflik antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka dengan pemerintah Indonesia dalam meraih rancangan kesepakatan damai? Untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun teknis penulisan skripsi ini termasuk tata cara membuat catatan kaki, penulis menggunakan buku Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi) CeQDA UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.---Abstract This thesis analyzes the vertical conflitc between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the central government in the new order until the reform periode (1975-2005). This thesis to answer the following question: how the history of the Free Aceh Movement formed? How to travel vertical conflict in Aceh GAM passed? What factors are causing the people of Aceh who want to break away from Indonesia? What effortss will be undertaken to resolve the conflict betqween the Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian government in achieving the draft peace agreement? To answer some of these questions, the autors conducted a study of literature. As for technical writing (thesis and dissertation) CEQDA UIN Syarif Hidaytullah Jakarta.
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Nurdin, Ambia, and Zikri Muhammad. "Analysis of Government Policy in Reducing Stunting Rate at Aceh Jaya, Indonesia." International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 4 (November 30, 2022): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v1i4.95.
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Today, the issue of nutrition has become the primary challenge faced by many countries due to the increase in individuals experiencing malnutrition (undernourished) in the past three years, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, one district, namely Aceh Jaya, has a high stunting percentage of 35.7 percent. The importance of political commitment and policies that support stunting alleviation underlies this research. The general objective of the current study is to analyse government policies' suitability for stunting reduction and prevention in Aceh Jaya District. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method through content analysis of information contained in national and regional policy documents related to stunting reduction and prevention efforts. Quantitative analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between program coverage and stunting prevalence in Aceh Jaya District. Aceh Jaya District's policies follow national policies; however, several improvements are needed, including a) determination of strategic issues, policy directions, and strategies in development planning; b) setting program targets, and c) implementation of several sensitive and specific nutrition interventions that have not yet been implemented. This study concludes that the government's commitment to stunting reduction efforts has increased after declaring its participation in The SUN Movement. Stunting policy shows the coherence between policies to increase access to cross-sectoral coordination as indicated by efforts to deal with stunting. Acceleration of stunting reduction to converge programs consisting of specific and sensitive nutrition interventions. Aceh Jaya Regency's commitment to reducing stunting has increased and it already has programs and activities related to sensitive and specific nutrition interventions. It has formed a stunting consultation task force.
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Manan, Abdul, and Cut Intan Salasiyah. "Evaluating the Implementation of Sharia in Aceh, Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 9, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.593.
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This paper critically studied the perspectives of people living in Aceh, particularly in Bireuen toward the implementation and enforcement of Sharia. This study was conducted by qualitative approaches as a phenomenological study to cope with every idea emerging toward the legalization, implementation, and enforcement of sharia. The data were gathered by open-ended interviews to ensure that each perspective adjacent to the sharia was portrayed clearly. The result indicated that problems existed upon the implementation: the problems of Sharia formalization, unrelated qanun, the position of Sharia authority, polemics of Sharia, and other pros-and-cons of the Sharia itself. Hence, the government, along with relating parties, had to reconsider the strategies and ways in implementing sharia as a legal law. The point here was to make the Acehnese people performed and obeyed Islamic tenets as their dignities as Muslims, not by force or fear of penalties from the government.
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Nasution, Wisnu Rahdiansyah, and M. Reza Fahlevi. "Peran Pemerintah dan Modal Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Kabupaten Aceh Utara." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial 7, no. 2 (August 18, 2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v1i2.5024.
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This study examines the influence of the role of government and social capital on the welfare of the underprivileged in the North Aceh Regency. This research was conducted in North Aceh District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The results of the study conclude that social capital owned by the community, both from the government and from the community, has a contribution to poverty alleviation in the community. The role of the North Aceh Regency government does not have a direct influence on the welfare of the community. However, norms and social networks between communities play a very important role in achieving community welfare.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh peran pemerintah dan modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kurang mampu di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinis Aceh Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan diskritif analisis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat baik yang berasal dari pemerintah maupun yang berasal dari masyarakat memiliki kontribusi untuk pengentasan kemiskinan pada masyarakat. Peran pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun norma dan jaringan sosial antara masyarakat memainkan peranan sangat penting dalam mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat.
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Adan, Hasanuddin Yusuf. "Syari’at Islam dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh." Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum 11, no. 1 (August 16, 2022): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v11i1.13447.
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Abstract: The history of the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh has taken a very long time since the colonial era to the reform era in Indonesia. All of this happened more because of the government and government that started from the Dutch East Indies government to the Old Order, New Order and Reformation. However, in the end, the Law for the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh came down from Jakarta, starting with the Law. No. 44 of 1999 concerning the Privileges of Aceh up to Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. As a mandate from the law, a number of laws were born to complete the operational implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. This study uses historical research methods because the study of material is related to the history of the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. The findings of this study indicate that the struggle for the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh requires a long struggle so that it meets with success.Abstrak: Sejarah pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh mengalami uluran waktu yang sangat panjang semenjak zaman kolonial sampai kepada zaman reformasi di Indonesia. Semua itu terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh perjalanan pemerintahan dan birokrasi yang bermula dari pemerintahan Hindia Belanda sampai kepada rezim Orde Lama, Orde Baru dan Orde Reformasi. Walaubagaimanapun, akhirnya Undang-undang pemberlakuan syari’at Islam di Aceh turun dari Jakarta, mulai dari Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 Tentang Keistimewaan Aceh sampai kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Sebagai amanah dari undang-undang tersebut maka lahirlah sejumlah qanun untuk melengkapi perangkat operasional pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis karena kajian materinya terkait dengan pemaparan sejarah pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di aceh memerlukan perjuangan panjang sehingga ketemu dengan kesuksesan.
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Darma Nagara, Muhamad Rizki Nugraha, and Mesy Faridah Hendiyani. "The Analysis of Aceh Law and Its Relevancy on National Law from Human Right Perspective." JURNAL TERAPAN PEMERINTAHAN MINANGKABAU 2, no. 2 (October 11, 2022): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33701/jtpm.v2i2.2508.
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Islamization took place before the era of colonialization in Indonesia. Based on Law Number 22 of 1999, the local government has the authority to conduct some policies and consider the demands of the majority of individuals, for instance, bind them by implementing some Sharia laws, to find the better policy for all groups of people, and do not neglect the demands of the minority. Aceh is one of the provinces which is implementing Sharia law in form of Qanun Jinayat or Aceh regional law. Even though Aceh has the right to establish Sharia law, they have to be integrated into our national law. Up until now, the implementation of the Aceh law led to big attention from the international community, especially from human right activist and scholars. It is still a fruitful discussion among scholars and politicians in Indonesia. In this paper, the author discusses the analysis regarding the relation of Canon Law or Qanun with national law as well as the explanation of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Indonesia government and with Free Aceh Movement (GAM). It results that Qanun is not following Indonesia Law from a human rights perspective.
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Iskandar, E., S. Amanah, AVS Hubeis, D. Sadono, LN Ginting, and Mujiburrahmad. "Improving the sustainability of cocoa smallholders farming in Aceh, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 951, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/951/1/012036.
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Abstract Cocoa is the main plantation commodity in Aceh as Aceh government reinforces Aceh as the national cocoa resource. Various efforts have been performed through many development and training programs for sustainable cocoa production. This study was aimed to identify the sustainability of cocoa smallholder farming based on the ecological, economical, and social aspects. This study was conducted in Aceh Tenggara and Pidie Jaya District. The study method used descriptive-quantitative method by calculating the score range of sustainability level. The result showed that cocoa smallholders challenged sustainability problems based on ecological, economical, and social aspects. The sustainability of cocoa smallholder farming in Aceh Tenggara District achieves a better performance based on the economical, ecological, and social sustainability aspects than in Pidie Jaya District.
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Utama, Bayu Satria. "Asymmetric Decentralization in Aceh: Institutionalization of Conflict of Interest by Elites of GAM." Jurnal Politik 5, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i1.219.
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This article explains an institutionalization of conflicts in the implementation of special autonomy in Aceh Province. In general, one of the objectives of implementing the asymmetric decentralization policy is to resolve the problem of national integration between Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia. However, the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in Aceh Province presents a different phenomenon. Although there is conflict resolution between GAM and the Government of Indonesia, the conflict dynamics change into a conflict of interest between GAM elites at the local level as part of the dynamics of electoral politics. This article is based on a literature study on secondary data to understand the electoral politics process has evolved to be a medium for institutionalizing conflict after the separatism movement in Aceh. This article shows that the understanding of asymmetric decentralization in Aceh Province not only served as a solution to the conflict between GAM and the Indonesian Government but also became a medium for institutionalizing conflict between GAM’s elite exponents through local elections in 2006–2017.
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Dewi, Ernita, Munawiyah Munawiyah, and Siti Nurzalikha. "Returning Government Policy for Poverty Reduction in Aceh." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 4 (December 22, 2018): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v1i4.89.
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Aceh and Bengkulu are included in the top list of the poorest regions of Sumatra, in fact, are in the top ten in Indonesia. Aceh with a large budget both from APBA, special autonomy funds and oil and gas revenue sharing funds, but poverty is still a fetter for the people of Aceh. It is not wrong if many question the government policies that are always echoed to alleviate poverty. This paper wants to describe in detail the government policies in alleviating poverty, it is right on target or it still dwells on the poverty alleviation discourse, and programs that are proclaimed are only limited to ideals that are not in accordance with the reality and needs of society.
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Nurrahmi, Febri. "The Construction of Acehnese Identity in Serambi Indonesia after the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 1, no. 2 (December 10, 2018): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v1i2.207.
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The signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Government of Indonesia and The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in 2005 in Helsinki officially ended the armed separatist movement in Aceh. The long history of separatist movement in the region had created the question of identity between Acehnese and Indonesian identities among Acehnese. This study investigated the construction of Acehnese identity in relation to Indonesian identity in Serambi Indonesia, the most prominent local media, after the signing of the Helsinki peace accord. This study used a textual analysis to examine the construction of Acehnese identity through the use of symbolic language. The sample of 88 articles collected from July 2012 to May 2013 were analyzed based on five coding categories; themes, framing perspectives, labels to describe Aceh, labels to describe Indonesia, and depiction of Aceh-Indonesia relations. Findings revealed that Serambi Indonesia had managed to negotiate the tension between Acehnese and Indonesian identities. The newspaper overtly legitimated Aceh as an Indonesian region while maintaining the specialty of Aceh in comparison to other provinces of Indonesia. These findings suggested that the local media played a significant role in identity reconciliation during the reconciliation process in the post-conflict area
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Jayanti, Ery. "DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN EKSPANSIF PEMERINTAH MELALUI TUNJANGAN PRESTASI KERJA (TPK) TERHADAP PERMINTAAN AGREGAT DAN INFLASI." JURNAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI DARUSSALAM 3, no. 1 (April 16, 2017): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jped.v3i1.6994.
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The study aimed to investigate how the effects of expansionary policies of the government through the provision of work performance benefits in the provincial government of Aceh on Aggregate Demand and Inflation. This study was conducted by using time series data for the period Januari 2010- april 2016, which is implemented in the monthly data sourced from Aceh Province Budget (DKA - ACEH), the Central Statistics Agency of Aceh (BPS-Aceh) and Bank Indonesia in Regional Financial Statistics Indicators and other institutions related to the research question. The method used was descriptive quantitative method by using Multiple Linier Regresion analysis model (OLS). This study used secondary data from Januari 2010 to april 2016. The data used was monthly data by the number of samples as many as76 months. The Results showed that there was significant effect between the expansionary policies of the government and aggregate demand, but inflation, no significally meaning that work performance insentive of the staff of the local government in Aceh would not affect. Then Fiscal Ekspansive policy implementation to do.Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan ekspansif pemerintah melalui pemberian tunjangan prestasi kerja di Lingkungan pemerintahan Provinsi Aceh terhadap Permintaan Agregat dan Inflasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data time series pada periode Januari 2010- April 2015, diimplementasi dalam data bulanan bersumber dari Dana Keuangan Provinsi Aceh (DKA - ACEH), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS-Aceh) dan Bank Indonesia dalam Indikator Statistik Keuangan Daerah . Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun Januari 2010 – April 2015, dengan jumlah Sampel sebanyak 76 bulan. Hasil penelitian melalui uji estimasi menunjukkan permintaan agregat secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pengeluaran pemerintah melalui pemberian Tunjangan Prestasi Kerja (TPK),secara positif dalam jangka panjang, Untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah dalam hal ini tunjangan prestasi kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflasi. kesimpulannya kebijakan ekspansif ini masih bisa dijalankan.
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RIDWANSYAH, MUHAMMAD. "PEMBENTUKAN QANUN ACEH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG BENDERA DAN LAMBANG ACEH / THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ACEH QANUN NO 3 OF 2013 ON ACEH FLAG AND SYMBOL." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 7, no. 1 (March 21, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.7.1.2018.109-126.
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Penelitian tentang pembentukan Qanun Aceh ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses evaluasi Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh. Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh telah mendapat pengesahan oleh Gubernur dan DPRA. Hasil evaluasi Pemeritah Pusat dalam hal ini Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia menolak pemberlakukan Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (literature research) yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh data sekunder di bidang hukum. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat terhadap suatu daerah tertentu, mengenai sifat-sifat atau faktor-faktor tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, (1) Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh merupakan simbol masyarakat Aceh sendiri. Hal ini dikarenakan ada sejarah yang kuat terhadap bendera dan lambang Aceh, (2) peraturan perundang-undangan memberikan legitimasi terhadap qanun bendera dan lambang Aceh, (3) peneliti juga menemukan di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh yang menjelaskan dasar terbentuknya qanun tersebut. Dalam hal proses evaluasi oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri terkait qanun tersebut, masih belum ada titik temu antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Aceh. Hal ini dikarenakan qanun bendera dan lambang Aceh tidak bisa dibatalkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat karena terhalang oleh pengaturan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh.The research on Aceh Qanun (local regulation) establishment was conducted to analyze the evaluation process of Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on Aceh Flag and Symbol. Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on Aceh Flag and Symbol was ratified by Governor and Aceh House of Representative (DPRA). The result of government evaluation in this case Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia refused the enactment of Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on Aceh Flag and Symbol. This research was a normative legal research. The data collection was library research methods to get secondary data in law matters. The research, a descriptive analysis research, aims to describe or provide a systematic, factual and accurate description of a particular area, about certain traits or factors. The research result were as follows, (1) Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on Aceh Flag and Symbol was Aceh people own symbol. It has a stong history behind the Flag and Symbol, (2) the regulations gives legitimation on Aceh Flag and Symbol Qanun,(3) the researcher also found that there was an Act no.11 year 2006 on Aceh Government that stated the foundation of that Qanun.In relation with the evaluation process by Ministry of Home Affairs, there was no common ground between Central Government and Aceh Government. Aceh Qanun on Aceh Flag and Symbol can not be canceled by Central Government because it is hindered by Act no.11 year 2006 on Aceh Government.
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Ali Mukti, Takdir, Tulus Warsito, Sidiq Ahmadi, Bambang Cipto, and Husni Amriyanto Putra. "THE FUTURE OF PEACE BETWEEN ACEH AND JAKARTA UNDER HELSINKI AGREEMENT 2005." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (June 6, 2020): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8370.
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Purpose of the study: The paper examines the waves of criticism on the Indonesian government's violations in the implementation of the Helsinki agreement 2005 between Indonesia and the Aceh National Liberation Front (GAM). The question is, why the Aceh government which is controlled by GAM is retaining and loyal to the peace treaty when the Government of Indonesia has less attention. The objective of this research is to identify the latent interest in the post-conflict period.
Methodology: By the qualitative method, data from the Aceh region were collected by interviewing selected informants from stakeholders in parliament, bureaucrats, academicians, local parties' leaders, and ex-combatants.
Main Findings: The findings show that the existence of the idea of self-government in Aceh societies is still maintained, and peace agreement becomes a new document of struggle in a democratic system.
Applications of this study: This research is useful for those who involved in the peace agreement including the Conflict Management Initiative and the European Union who initiated the peace to find common ground on the issue of the implementation of all points in the agreement which has not been realized until now.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The research argues that Aceh government that dominated by GAM exponents, has efforts to defend the treaty as a legal-political instrument to reach the self-government’s status with its main elements namely local parties, the Aceh Guardian institutions, and recognition of Aceh society with flag and hymn as continuity of ideological movement. It implicates the dynamic of relations between the center and the regional government.
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Amalia, Rosaria Mita. "Textual Analysis of Power of the Government of Indonesia and Aceh in the Helsinki MoU." TEKNOSASTIK 17, no. 1 (April 6, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/ts.v17i1.247.
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Ethno-national conflict in Aceh struggling for independence from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia was waged for almost three decades since 1976. The military approach taken by the Government of Indonesia (GOI) for years was unable to bring the conflict to an end. Since then, conflict resolution through diplomatic mechanism was initiated by involving third party mediator. The massive natural disasters, earthquake and the tsunami that hit the region in December 2004 prior to the peace agreement between Government of Indonesia and GAM (Free Aceh Movement). The parties committed to agree the memorandum of understanding which known as Helsinki MoU. This research questions whose party more powerful is, Government of Indonesia or Aceh The question can be answered by using Critical Discourse Analysis as a tool. The linguistics instruments can show power which is dominated or not by one of the parties. Based on the findings in this study, it is confirmed that no one from two parties is more powerful than another. It is shown that the power between GOI and GAM is balanced. In other words, based on the analysis of MOU Helsinki, their position is adequate.
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Zada, Khamami. "POLITIK PEMBERLAKUAN SYARI`AT ISLAM DI ACEH DAN KELANTAN (1993-2014)." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 10, no. 1 (June 5, 2015): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v10i1.588.
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The application of Islamic rules in Aceh and Kelantan is also related to the political power. There is a significant difference about political treatment on the application of Islamic law in Aceh and Kelantan. In Aceh, the central government (Indonesia) thinks that it is needed to apply jinâyah law in Aceh as a strategy to solve conflicts. This political rule has been applied in the republic of Indonesia since the leadership of Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Soekarno Putri to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The main factor that influences the Indonesian political government rule is the central conflict with the Acehnese in the leadership of Soeharto presidential to the Helsinski Agreement 2005. Some vertical conflicts happened between the central government and the Acehnese were solved by giving special autonomy in applying the Islamic rules. Not only family law and economic law which are given autonomy to be applied in Aceh, but also the autonomy to apply jinâyah Law. In Kelantan, Federal government (Malaysia) did not have political wish to apply Jinayah Law in Kelantan since the leadership of Mahathir Muhammad, Abdullah Badawi to Najib Razak. Moreover the federal government made the issue of the application of jinâyah law as the political commodity to get the political sympathy from the people, who are the partner of non Moslem voters in the national ranks and some Moslem voters who are not affiliated with PAS. This political needs factor is kept by the Federal Government to respond the Kelantan’s government wish to apply Islamic rules.Copyright (c) 2015 by Al-Ihkam. All right reserved DOI : 10.19105/al-ihkam.v10i1.588
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Abdurahman, Ali, and Bilal Dewansyah. "Asymmetric Decentralization and Peace Building: A Comparison of Aceh and Northern Ireland." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (August 2019): 254–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a3.
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This article compares the asymmetric form of decentralization model in the Aceh, Indonesia, and in the Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom, towards the process of peacemaking. In general, the decentralization models in the two regions have almost similar backgrounds due to prolonged religious conflicts. However, the devolution model in Northern Ireland is far more complex than Aceh’s, and closely related to other countries, that affect the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the future. This is different from the Aceh government, which since the Helsinki MoU has remained a part of the Indonesia’s unitary form. On the other hand, in terms of governmental matters, decentralization in Aceh reflects a reduction in their special authority, with a pattern of division of government functions that is almost similar to the division of functions in the ordinary regional government. It is in contrast to the affairs of Northern Ireland’s government concerning matters that are categorized traditionally as the exclusive affairs of the central government in a unitary state, such as security matters. This provides a lesson for Indonesia that the issue of federalism in Aceh is indisputable and the Northern Ireland case reinforces the insight that federal state and unitary state have some degrees of similarity.
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Abdurahman, Ali, and Bilal Dewansyah. "Asymmetric Decentralization and Peace Building: A Comparison of Aceh and Northern Ireland." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (August 2019): 254–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a3.
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This article compares the asymmetric form of decentralization model in the Aceh, Indonesia, and in the Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom, towards the process of peacemaking. In general, the decentralization models in the two regions have almost similar backgrounds due to prolonged religious conflicts. However, the devolution model in Northern Ireland is far more complex than Aceh’s, and closely related to other countries, that affect the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the future. This is different from the Aceh government, which since the Helsinki MoU has remained a part of the Indonesia’s unitary form. On the other hand, in terms of governmental matters, decentralization in Aceh reflects a reduction in their special authority, with a pattern of division of government functions that is almost similar to the division of functions in the ordinary regional government. It is in contrast to the affairs of Northern Ireland’s government concerning matters that are categorized traditionally as the exclusive affairs of the central government in a unitary state, such as security matters. This provides a lesson for Indonesia that the issue of federalism in Aceh is indisputable and the Northern Ireland case reinforces the insight that federal state and unitary state have some degrees of similarity.
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Iskandar, Mizaj. "THE ENFORCEMENT OF GOMPONG IN THE QANUN OF ACEH AND ITS RELATIVE POSITION IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTION." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 8, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.8.2.2019.255-274.
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This paper aims to learn how the Qanun of Aceh, particularly Qanun No. 4 on Mukim and Qanun No. 5 on Gampong Government enforce Gampong as a government body. It further compares the hierarchical relationship between the qanun and the higher regulations in Indonesia such as Village Government Act No. 32 of 2004, Privileges of Aceh Act No. 44 of 1999, Special Autonomy No. 18 of 2001 and Aceh Government Act No. 11 of 2006. The study found that the Qanun integrates Acehnese identity coupled with the Islamic values into the Gampong institution. The Qanun on Gampong Government, in fact, does not negate any higher regulations in the Indonesian constitution. The principle of decentralization implemented post-Orde Baru requires a massive change in the government system in Indonesia from the centralized system of local state government, to local self-government and finally the decentralized system of the local community. The Qanun on Gampong government is in line with the local community spirit due to greater public participation channeled through Reusam Gampong. Reusam Gampong is the public aspiration, and its application shall not conflict with the higher regulation. In its cultural manifest, Resuam Gampong is an instrument that promotes the marriage between culture and religion into a single government body.
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Kipp, Rita Smith. "INDONESIA IN 2003: Terror's Aftermath." Asian Survey 44, no. 1 (January 2004): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2004.44.1.62.
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Abstract Several bombings that targeted international capital or the Indonesian government put a chill on tourism and foreign investment, but despite high-profile investigations and trials, doubts that these were home-grown acts of Islamic terrorism remain pervasive. Military action in Aceh, continuing corruption, and lack of progress on legal reform suggest to many that post-New Order reformasi has stalled.
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Putra, Nadhar, Syailendra Reza Irwansyah, Yuliana Restiviani, and Rita Zahara. "Communication Strategy of Aceh Government to Handling Covid-19 Pandemic in Aceh Province." Asian Social Science and Humanities Research Journal (ASHREJ) 3, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37698/ashrej.v3i1.62.
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Corona Virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 that firstly identified in Wuhan-China rapidly spreaded to 215 countries over the world and has not ended yet. In Indonesia, the first Covid-19 outbreak case was on March 2020 and also has spread rapidly to all provinces. Aceh is noted to be more successful in dealing with the pandemic compared to other provinces. Aceh achieved appreciation from central government and asked to share successful experiences with other provinces. This study is aimed to identify and analyze the Communication Strategy applied by Aceh Government and the challenges faced while handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Aceh. This descriptive-analytic research uses interview, observation and documentation study techniques as data collection techniques. Furthermore, the data is processed using Constant Comparative Techniques and Domain Analysis in order to obtain relatively valid conclusions. The results of the study concluded that there were 4 (four) Communication Strategies implemented by the Aceh Government, namely: Motivational Communication Strategy, Quick Response Strategy, Leadership Commitment Communication Strategy and Mass Communication Strategy. Meanwhile, there are various challenges faced by the Aceh Government in implementing a communication strategy while handling the Covid-19 pandemic, that is; Regional Accessibility, Socio-Economic, Socio-Cultural and Religious as well as Local Political Dynamics.
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Panjaitan, Edward M. L., and Hillary Tjandra. "The Practice of Public Flogging in the Perspective of International Human Rights in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 11, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.11.1.2022.93-108.
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AbstractIndonesia is a unitary state on which national law applies in all of its provinces. The National Law which is applied throughout Indonesia regulates the civil, criminal, commercial, and other aspects of Indonesian society. However, an exception to the application of the national law exists in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, especially in the type of sanctions applicable towards defendants who have committed or violated criminal law in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam implements a different criminal law that derives from the National criminal law applicable to other regions in Indonesia. This is due to the promulgation of Law No. 11 of 2006 on the Aceh Government, which gave Aceh province special authority to adopt and practice Islamic law to its people. One form of punishment applied in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is the practice of public flogging carried out in public. This form of sanction has attracted the attention of the UN Special Rapporteur who recommended that the sentence be abolished, due to its practice which is contrary to international conventions that have been ratified by Indonesia. This article will discuss the legalization of the practice of public flogging in Indonesia in accordance with the international conventions on which Indonesia is a member thereof.Keywords : Public Flogging, Human Right, Nanggroe Aceh DarussalamAbstrakIndonesia adalah negara kesatuan yang hukum nasionalnya berlaku di semua provinsinya. Hukum Nasional yang berlaku di seluruh Indonesia mengatur tentang perdata, pidana, niaga, dan aspek-aspek masyarakat Indonesia lainnya. Namun, terdapat pengecualian terhadap penerapan hukum nasional di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, terutama dalam jenis sanksi yang berlaku terhadap terdakwa yang telah melakukan atau melanggar hukum pidana di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam menerapkan hukum pidana yang berbeda yang berasal dari hukum pidana Nasional yang berlaku di daerah lain di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh yang memberikan kewenangan khusus kepada Provinsi Aceh untuk mengadopsi dan mengamalkan syariat Islam kepada masyarakatnya. Salah satu bentuk hukuman yang diterapkan di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam adalah praktik pencambukan di muka umum. Bentuk sanksi ini menarik perhatian Pelapor Khusus PBB yang merekomendasikan agar hukuman tersebut dihapuskan, karena praktiknya yang bertentangan dengan konvensi internasional yang telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang legalisasi praktek pencambukan di muka umum di Indonesia sesuai dengan konvensi internasional dimana Indonesia menjadi anggotanya.Kata Kunci : Pencambukan di Depan Umum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
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Malley, Michael S. "Indonesia in 2002: The Rising Cost of Inaction." Asian Survey 43, no. 1 (January 2003): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.1.135.
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During 2002, communal conflicts abated in Indonesia, the government and rebels in Aceh signed a ceasefire agreement, major economic indicators improved, and a four-year-long constitutional reform process came to a successful conclusion. Yet, serious challenges remain for the country, including rampant corruption, economic weakness, and terrorism. Weak leadership and the fragmentation of political power make concerted action to resolve these problems unlikely before a new government is elected in 2004.
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Ruhdiara, Ruhdiara. "Rekonstruksi Syariat Islam di Aceh dalam Lintas Sejarah." Jurnal Pattingalloang 9, no. 3 (December 29, 2022): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jp.v9i3.41014.
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Aceh merupakan salah satu Provinsi yang memiliki keistimewaan khusus dalam berbagai hal, diantaranya dalam hal mendirikan Partai lokal, dan juga dalam menjalankan Syariat Islam. Perjuangan provinsi Aceh untuk memiliki keistimewaan melalui jalan yang panjang, dimulai pada masa Daud Berueh yang berkompromi dengan Soekarno untuk menjadikan Aceh sebagai daerah istiemewa namun tak dipenuhi, hingga kemunculan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka atas refresif pemerintahan Soeharto. (GAM) yang di pelapori oleh Hasan Tiro. Pemerintahan pusat mulai dari Soeharto sampai ke Megawati Soekarno Putri melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengakhiri konflik antara pemerintah RI dengan Aceh, namun tidak pernah berhasil. Karena disebabkan jalan damai yang di tempuh selalu merugikan satu pihak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah (historis research). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan syariat Islam di Aceh memiliki dua sisi yang berbeda, Pertama; sisi ke–Indonesiaan, yaitu pemberlakuan syariat Islam di Aceh ditujukan untuk mencegah agar Aceh tidak memisahkan diri dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dari sisi ini dapat dilihat bahwa proses-proses pemberlakuan syariat Islam di Aceh bukanlah suatu proses yang genuine dan alamiah, tapi lebih merupakan suatu move dan kebijakan politik dalam rangka mencegah Aceh dari upaya pemisahannya dari NKRI. Penerapan syariat Islamya pada tahap ini, yakni untuk meminimalisir ketidakpuasan Aceh terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah pusat, dan lebih merupakan political, langkah politik darurat, untuk menyelamatkan Aceh dalam pangkuan republik, yang bertujuan untuk mendatangkan kenyamanan psikologis bagi masyarakat Aceh. Kedua; gagasan atau tujuan dari rakyat Aceh. Artinya bahwa pemberlakuan syariat Islam di Aceh merupakan cita-cita dan hasrat yang sudah lama terpendam sejak zaman DI/TII yang dipimpin oleh Teuku Muhammad Daud Beureueh. Untuk menwujudnkan tujuan-tujuan tersebut Pemerintah Indonesia Melaui DPR-RI telah mensahkan Undang-undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 yang mengatur pelaksanaan untuk keistimewaan yang diberikan kepada Aceh pada Tahun 1959. Setelah itu, disahkan pula Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh sebagai Provinsi Nangro Aceh Darussalam (NAD). Dalam undang-undang ini, kepada Aceh diberikan Peradilan Syariat Islam yang akan dijalankan oleh Mahkamah Syariah, yang kewenangannya ditetapkan oleh Qanun.Kata Kunci : Aceh, Syariat Islam, Sejarah Reconstruction of Islamic Shari'a in Aceh in HistoryAbtract Aceh is a province that has special privileges in various ways, including in terms of establishing local parties, and also in implementing Islamic law. The struggle for the province of Aceh to have privileges went a long way, starting from the time of Daud Berueh who compromised with Soekarno to make Aceh a special region but this was not fulfilled, until the emergence of the Free Aceh Movement over the reform of Suharto's government. (GAM) which was reported by Hasan Tiro. The central government, starting from Suharto to Megawati Soekarno Putri, made various attempts to end the conflict between the Indonesian government and Aceh but was never successful. Because the path of peace that is taken is always detrimental to one party. The type of research used in this research is library research and the approach used is historical research. While the method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the study show that the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh has two different sides, first; on the Indonesian side, namely the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh is intended to prevent Aceh from separating from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. From this point of view, it can be seen that the process of enforcing Islamic law in Aceh is not a genuine and natural process, but rather a political move and policy to prevent Aceh from trying to separate itself from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The application of Islamic law at this stage is to minimize Aceh's dissatisfaction with the policies of the central government, and is more of a political, emergency political step, to save Aceh in the bosom of the republic, which aims to bring psychological comfort to the people of Aceh. Second; the ideas or goals of the people of Aceh. This means that the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh is an aspiration and desire that has been hidden for a long time since the DI/TII era led by Teuku Muhammad Daud Beureueh. To realize these goals, the Government of Indonesia, through the DPR-RI, passed Law Number 44 of 1999 which regulates the implementation of the privileges granted to Aceh in 1959. After that, Law Number 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of the Special Region of Aceh as the Province of Nangro Aceh Darussalam (NAD). In this law, Aceh is given an Islamic Sharia Court which will be run by the Sharia Court, whose authority is determined by QanunKeywords : Aceh, Islamic Sharia, History
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Faranis, Taqiyuddin, Husni Djalil, and Mahdi Syabandir. "Kedudukan Surat Edaran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia di Aceh." Syiah Kuala Law Journal 1, no. 1 (November 19, 2018): 40–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v1i1.12238.
Full textAbstract:
Pasal 60 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh dinyatakan bahwa masa kerja Panitia Pengawas Pemilihan (Panwaslih) berakhir 3 (tiga) bulan setelah pelantikan kepala daerah tepilih, sementara dalam regulasi yuridis lainnya khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 tentang Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum dan Pemilihan menegaskan berakhir paling lambat 2 (dua) bulan setelah seluruh tahapan penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum selesai. Ketua Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Nomor: 0240/K.Bawaslu/TU.0001/III/2017 tentang Penegasan Masa Tugas Lembaga Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Ad Hoc dalam Rangka Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati dan/atau Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Tahun 2017. Surat Edaran tersebut disimpulkan bahwa masa kerja Panwaslih di Aceh berakhir pada bulan Mei bagi daerah yang terdapat penyelesaian sengketa di Mahkamah Konstitusi dan bulan Juni bagi daerah yang vakum sengketa. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi penyelenggara Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan menimbulkan kegaduhan dalam internal Panwaslih di Aceh. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimanakah kedudukan dan kekuatan hukum Surat Edaran Bawaslu, mengkaji kepastian hukum masa kerja Panwaslih di Aceh atas keputusan Bawaslu Republik Indonesia yang telah mengeluarkan Surat Edaran yang dijadikan rujukan Pemerintah Aceh untuk merevisi Peraturan Gubernur sebelumnya mengenai masa kerja Panwaslih di Aceh. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan.The article 60 paragraph (4) of the Act Number 11, 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh stated that the working period of the Election Committee ends 3 (three) months after the inauguration of the elected regional head, while in other juridical regulations especially the Act Number 15, 2011 concerning the General Election Organizer and the Election stipulates to expire no later than 2 (two) months after all stages of the election are completed. Chairman of the Election Supervisory has issued the Circular Letter Number: 0240/K.Bawaslu/TU.0001/III/2017 on the Affirmation of Ad Hoc Election Observer Period of Governor and Deputy Regent, Deputy Regent and Deputy Regent, and or Mayor and Deputy Mayor 2017. Based on the Circular Letter, it states that the working period of the Committee in Aceh ends in May for the area where there is a dispute resolution at the Constitutional Court and in June for the vacuum of the dispute. This has resulted in legal uncertainty for the election organizers and caused frenzy within the internal the Election Advisory in Aceh. This research aims to explore the position and legal power of the Election Supervisory Board Circular Letter, to review the legal certainty of the working period of the Election Committee in Aceh on the decision of General Election Supervisory Board of the Republic Indonesia which has issued a Circular Letter as the reference of the Government of Aceh to revise the previous Governor Regulation concerning the working period of the committee in Aceh. This is doctrinal legal research or library research.
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Muis, Muis, Andi Agustang, Andi Muh Idkhan, and Rifdan Rifdan. "STRATEGI PEMERINTAH ACEH DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAH ACEH (UUPA)." Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik 8, no. 2 (December 27, 2021): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37606/publik.v8i2.255.
Full textAbstract:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemerintah Aceh dalam mengedepankan undang-undang Pemerintah Aceh. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deksriptif, mencari dan menganalisis data melalui hasil wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Balance Of Power (Keseimbangan kekuasaan/kekuatan) Sistem Balance of Power menyediakan berbagai alternatif bagi para policy makers, yang mengarah kepada perang atau berusaha menyelesaikan pertikaian melalui cara-cara yang acceptable melalui negosiasi. Konflik berkepanjangan antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia terjadi sejak 1976, dan berakhir dengan penyelesaian pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di Helsinki Finlandia melalui mediator Martti Ahtisaari (mantan Presiden Finlandia) kedua belah pihak GAM-RI duduk bersama menentukan sikap untuk mengakhiri semua problema konflik yang terjadi. Dalam butir-butir perjanjian Memorandum of Understanding tersebut Aceh diberi hak-hak khusus oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurus Pemerintahan Sendiri (Self Government), namun kenyataan yang terjadi belum sesuai seperti yang diamanahkan dalam MoU. Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh No 11 Tahun 2006 yang mengatur tentang Pemerintahan Provinsi Aceh, dijelaskan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk Qanun yang dilahirkan oleh Pemerintah Aceh. Sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus dan hasil kesepakatan damai, maka Aceh diberikan kewenangan khsusus untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan sesuai dengan peraturan Undang-Undang Pemerintah Aceh.
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Hakim, Abdul, and Gemala Dewi. "CAPITAL INVESTMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 24, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 80–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i1.26806.
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The capital investment in Aceh between 2010 and 2017 happens after the conflict and tsunami. Management of capital investment, its growth, and factors inhibiting capital investment after conflict and disaster are the focal points of this study. The purpose of this research is to determine how foreign investors in Aceh are protected under Law Number 25, 2007 and what types of security factors are present in Aceh. This research consisted of normative legal or library research. As normative legal research, only secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, were utilized. Based on the analysis, the Province of Aceh's management capital investment consisted of management governed by legislation governing Aceh's governance and legislation governing capital investment. In addition, the regional government of Aceh stipulated legislation governing capital investments. The growth of capital investment, both domestic and foreign, exhibited an increase, although it was not statistically significant. This slow growth was caused by security insurance, inadequate infrastructure, and the lack of legal certainty in conflict, earthquake, and tsunami-affected regions.
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Soelaiman, T. M. A., A. U. Paramitasari, M. D. Koerniawan, N. Victoryka, A. Santoso, H. W. Poerbo, and W. Kartidjo. "Evaluation of Readiness in the Development of Residential Areas in Banda Aceh as a Low-Carbon Model City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1058, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1058/1/012034.
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Abstract Since the establishment of the Low-Carbon Model Town (LCMT) Task Force in 2010, many projects have been conducted by Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and one of them was held in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. In 2017, a Feasibility Study as a dissemination program of LCMT APEC was carried out in Banda Aceh, one of the volunteer towns proposed by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource because of the readiness of the city government to develop the city. Banda Aceh government has committed to be an energy conscious and greenest city in Indonesia by 2034, with several policies and action plans made, although the low carbon concept was not explicitly explained and stated. However, there are several findings from the feasibility study conducted that indicated a difference between the readiness of Banda Aceh city government and its community, especially the residential buildings users. This study is conducted to find out whether the government’s efforts and vision to implement the low carbon concept are in line with the awareness or knowledge possessed by local residents. Three steps were carried out as the methodology of this study, including literature study from APEC Low-Carbon Town Indicator (LCT-I), secondary data analysis from programs, policies and action plans prepared by city government, and survey through questionnaire to the local residents in four locations. The result then examines the readiness of the people in Banda Aceh and later on determines which LCT principles are suitable for Banda Aceh city, particularly for residential areas. Based on the study, the supply is one of the concerns, as the untapped and renewable energy is still underutilized. While the government plan and social dissemination has been held through several projects/regulations, the practice of Banda Aceh’s people at home in handling the energy usage has not reflected the energy saving principles.
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EKA PUTRA, AFRIZAL MUSDAH, Miranda Risang Ayu Palar, and Laina Rafianti. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS PROTECTION OF SEUDATI TRADITIONAL DANCE IN ACEH." Indigenous Knowledge (IK) 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/ik.v1i1.32752.
Full textAbstract:
The province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is one of the regions in Indonesia which has a unique culture and has an interesting and famous traditional dance. One of them is the Seudati Dance of Aceh which has received copyright law protection. However, Seudati Dance has not been inscribed by UNESCO, nor has it had a legal framework in Aceh. The main question is how to protect the Seudati Dance of Aceh based on the principle of international law and how the protection would be implemented in Indonesia. The result of this research shows that the protection of Seudati Dance in international law falls into the category of traditional cultural expression. However, the role of Aceh Government, in this case, is still unclear. It seems that the Government is unable to take full responsibility for legal protection regarding traditional cultural expressions, especially Seudati Dance. This condition can be seen from the absence of regional regulation, specifically regulating the protection and preservation of the Seudati Dance. The protection of the Seudati Dance itself still only refers to Law No. 5 of 2017 concerning the Development of Culture.
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Ismaulina, T. Zulham, M. Shabri Abd Majid, and Muhammad Nasir. "DO INVESTMENT, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, EMPLOYMENT, AND DONATION MATTER FOR INCOME INEQUALITY REDUCTION IN ACEH, INDONESIA?" Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 5 (October 30, 2022): 144–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.5.12.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to empirically measure and analyze the impacts of investment, government spending, employment, and donation on income inequality in Aceh Province, Indonesia during 2010–2020. Considering Aceh as the only province in the country that has been granted to implement Islamic law and only permitted Islamic financial institutions to operate in the province, assessing the role of donation as an Islamic fiscal instrument apart from other macroeconomic variables in reducing income inequality is the main contribution of this study. Using annual secondary data for 23 provincial regencies/cities collected from the reports of the Central Statistical Bureau of Aceh (BPS – Statistics Indonesia) and analyzed using a dynamic panel regression model of the general method of moments (GMM), the study found that the growth of investment, government spending, labor, and donations has contributed significantly to reducing income inequality. Our findings confirmed the importance of donation as the Islamic fiscal tool for reducing income inequality apart from investment, labor force, and government spending. This empirical evidence could be used as a policy reference to ensure income equality among citizens. The government should make continuous efforts to promote investment, optimize the allocation of government spending for the lower middle-income group, create more new job opportunities, and boost donation collection to be distributed to the poor for productive economic activities.