Academic literature on the topic 'Government presence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Government presence"

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Yildiz, Mete, Nihan Ocak, Caglar Yildirim, Kursat Cagiltay, and Cenay Babaoglu. "Usability in Local E-Government." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 3, no. 1 (January 2016): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2016010104.

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Social media use is on the rise throughout the world. Influenced by this trend, governments of all levels and sizes are establishing their social media (like Facebook) presence due to the communication and interaction capabilities that such a presence brings. This study examines and explains the social media presence of Turkish local governments from a usability perspective. Usability studies provide governments with important empirical data about the citizens'/users' view/perception of the efficiency, effectiveness and satisfaction of web-based content. Consequently, there is a need for usability testing of government social media services.The analysis of local government social media sites through scientific usability methods, such as expert review, guidelines and eye-tracking, reveals the strengths and weaknesses of government social media services in terms of usability. The study concludes with specific recommendations for improvement of government social media presence, which are applicable, to a great extent, to governments of all levels and sizes in Turkey and elsewhere.
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Cumbie, Barry A., and Bandana Kar. "The Role of Social Media in U.S. County Governments." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 11, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2015010101.

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This study investigates the influence of citizens' socio-economic characteristics on the presence of social media in county-level government. E-government is ostensibly citizen-driven and therefore variation in an area's demographics would likely impact a government's utilization of emerging technology, such as social media. Despite its transformative potential and widespread adoption, e-government development beyond basic stages has been sluggish. Social media is transforming the nature of interaction among individuals and organizations and has the potential to overcome some of the restrictive challenges of e-government. Understanding if, how, and to what end governments are harnessing social media will help make e-government a citizen-driven, democratic, transparent, and trustworthy platform. County governments are challenged by their size, resource scarcity, heterogeneous service area (urban and rural), and varying population density; thereby preventing them from gaining a critical mass of online users. By exploring social media's role in e-government as related to citizen demographic factors, this study reveals an important paradoxical role of social media in government: operational ineffectiveness as a necessary precursor for exception events. Additional results reveal the presence of digital divide - counties with higher median household income and educational qualification tend to have social media presence in their e-government sites, which is also not related to population growth of the counties.
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Röhrs, Sigrid, and Christoph Winter. "Reducing government debt in the presence of inequality." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 82 (September 2017): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2017.05.007.

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Serra, Teresa, Barry K. Goodwin, and Allen M. Featherstone. "Risk behavior in the presence of government programs." Journal of Econometrics 162, no. 1 (May 2011): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.005.

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Chen, Pian, and David D’Auria. "Measuring Antitrust Damages in the Presence of Foreign Government Regulation." Antitrust Bulletin 64, no. 2 (June 2019): 284–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x19844627.

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The U.S. Supreme Court on June 14, 2018, reversed the Second Circuit’s 2016 decision to vacate a $147 million judgment against two Chinese companies, who allegedly fixed vitamin C prices. The high court held that courts should give foreign governments’ statements “respectful consideration” but are not bound by another country’s description of its own laws. Going forward, courts will need to evaluate a foreign government’s statements when defendants claim a contradiction between U.S. law and foreign regulations as a defense. When government regulation and private cartelization overlap, complications arise because the foreign companies may be liable for their anticompetitive conduct that was beyond the requirement of and might even have influenced foreign government policies. Using two illustrative cases ( In Re Vitamin C Antitrust Litigation and Resco Products v. Bosai Minerals), we analyze the impact of the price floor and export quotas and propose a new, workable methodology for measuring antitrust damages attributable to the private cartel in the presence of foreign regulation.
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Cassell, Mark K., and John A. Hoornbeek. "Engaging Citizens on the Internet." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 6, no. 2 (April 2010): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jegr.2010040105.

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This article presents empirical results relating to citizen-government relations on the internet that are based on an assessment of the World Wide Web presence of 428 local governments in northeast Ohio. Northeast Ohio provides a useful picture of E-government-citizen relationships because it includes a range of local government forms (counties, townships, etc.), urban and rural populations, and Midwestern influences that many consider “typical” of American states. The website reviews conducted assess citizen-government engagement in a variety of areas. The measures used include simple engagements like the ability to sign up for email updates and the presence of event calendars to more involved interactions, such as blogs, e-pay services, and open records requests. Using these measures, the authors assess citizen-government engagement among local governments in the sample
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Averin, Aleksandr V., Irina V. Pogodina, and Danila A. Avdeev. "GOVERNMENT AND MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES IN SOCIAL MEDIA: PRESENCE TARGETS." State power and local self-government 6 (June 11, 2019): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2019-6-7-10.

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Garcia-Murillo, Martha. "Does a government web presence reduce perceptions of corruption?" Information Technology for Development 19, no. 2 (January 10, 2013): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2012.751574.

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Serra, Teresa, David Zilberman, and José M. Gil. "Farms’ technical inefficiencies in the presence of government programs." Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 52, no. 1 (March 2008): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2008.00412.x.

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Lonner, Jonathan A. "Official Government Abductions in the Presence of Extradition Treaties." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 83, no. 4 (1993): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143879.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government presence"

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Buckley, Fiona May. "Women and cabinet government in Ireland : place, presence, performance." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.705653.

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This thesis sets out to move beyond descriptive accounts of the gendered nature of cabinet government to present a more substantive enquiry illuminating the gendered culture and gender power arrangements inherent in this institution. A feminist institutional study, the core focus of the thesis is to assess the influence of gender power arrangements on the potential for generating or resisting institutional change in cabinet government in Ireland. To investigate this question it is necessary to identify the gender culture of cabinet government in Ireland, and pay particular attention to how the male gender norms of cabinet government inform the dynamics of cabinet recruitment, portfolio allocation, ministerial involvement and presence. In so doing it identifies the impact of institutional gendered norms, practices and power arrangements on the political subjectivities of cabinet ministers (specifically women ministers) as well as how conformity to these institutional gender norms inhibits transformational institutional change. Cognisant of the informal dimensions of cabinet government formation and operation, this study is interested in learning about the institution's inner or so-called “hidden life" (Chappell and Waylen, 2013), in particular the gendered norms and the gender power bases at play. Overall the study reveals how gender manifests itself through cabinet government in Ireland, acting as a contributor as well as an attribute of institutional power. The central question of this thesis asks: do gender power arrangements within cabinet government in Ireland insulate against transformative institutional change as a result of women's presence? In addressing this question the thesis firstly examines the gendered nature of cabinet government in Ireland, producing a set of descriptive statistics as well as drawing from semi-structured interviews to illuminate the informal gender norms that guide cabinet recruitment and appointment. Secondly it examines gender performance to outline how women ministers conform to the predominant masculinist norms of cabinet government. Finally it examines the presence of women in cabinet government, focusing on the intersection and interaction of women as gendered beings within the male-gendered domain of cabinet government to uncover a series of gender dynamics that act as (gender) powerful processes inhibiting institutional change.
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Economou, Nicholas. "Analysing government debt, credibility and inflation persistence in the presence of regime switches." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243383.

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Baranyk, Bethany L. S. "A Model for Choosing a Four-Year University or a Two-Year Community College with the Presence of a Government Subsidy." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1355431342.

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Matsubara, Nao. "The prospect for Okinawa's initiative : towards getting rid of the U.S. Military presence in Okinawa." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09armm4344.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves [56]-[62]) Focusses on issues concerning the U.S. military presence on the island. Elaborates on Okinawa's suffering due to the military bases which have hindered Okinawa's economic development, created serious pollution and encouraged crime
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Winkel, Geellis. "IS-implementation : a tri-motors theory of organizational change : case study of how an IT-enabled process of organizational change because of the presence of a teleological, life-cycle, and dialectical motor unfolds within a Dutch government organization." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5203.

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The reason for the study is that IT-enabled organizational change processes such as information system implementations have high costs and disappointing results. Studies to identify causes of the mentioned failures are mainly based on a variance approach. This study applies another approach which is not yet performed in this field of research and affects several themes. Based on a process approach data is compared with ideal-process theories to identify the generative mechanisms causing the unfolding of the process. Thus, the study identifies a recipe and not the ingredients.
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TAVARES, MARIA HELENA DE SOUZA. "REMARKABLE PRESENCES: VIOLENCE AND RELIGION IN BRAZILS GOVERNMENT SOCIAL PROGRAMS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13190@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
O presente estudo objetiva uma reflexão sobre a complexidade dos processos sociais contemporâneos, tendo como pano de fundo a vida de moradores das favelas do Rio de Janeiro. Elege as categorias favela, violência e religião, como suporte analí­tico para a compreensão das relações presentes nos territórios fragmentados da cidade, nos quais o acesso à cidadania se coloca de forma diferenciada. Procura identificar como as categorias elencadas são incorporadas pelos programas públicos de assistência social, delineando seus rebatimentos tanto em relação aos usuários dos programas, quanto aos profissionais que atuam em programas sociais da área.
This study focuses on the contemporary social life of inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro's favelas (slums) in Brazil. The study works with the analytical categories of favela, violence and religion to discuss the social differences in access to citizenship in Brazil's fragmented urban scenario. It discusses how social programs in the favelas incorporate violence and religion as fundamental variables influencing governement social assistance programs.
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Agger, Helen O. "Interaction between government officials and Native people, past and present." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq23194.pdf.

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Patrício, Artur Manuel de Carvalho. "Reshaping the portuguese government debt structure." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6630.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Portuguese public debt has attained an unsustainable trajectory in recent years. The eco-nomic downturn and a fiscal imbalance have contributed to this situation. The aim of this research is to explore the possibility of restructuring sovereign debt as an alternative policy for solving the country’s debt problem. It is not easy to answer the question as to which hypothesis is the best solution for solving the Portuguese public debt problem. Reducing interest rates, lengthening maturities and perpetual debt conversion, seem to be the most feasible ones. However the haircut strategy should not be disregarded. The empirical analysis shows the impact of each hypothesis in three different frameworks: present value, debt service and debt dynamics.
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Paberzyte, Ieva. "Current issues in Lithuanian archaeology : Soviet past and post-Soviet present." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101890.

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This paper is a case study of Soviet political influences on Lithuanian archaeology. The work explores the application of central political rules of the Soviet Union to Lithuanian archaeology and analyses the consequences of these applications in the Post-Soviet period. The result of the study reveals that under Soviet policy, Lithuanian archaeologists developed a highly descriptive tradition. In Post-Soviet Lithuania, archaeologists continue to practice the descriptive tradition and rarely engage in theoretical debates. The work suggests possible explanations and solutions to the current problems in Lithuanian archaeology.
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Foster, Gary Alan. "Male rape and the government of bodies : an unnatural history of the present /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://adt.library.uq.edu.au/public/adt-QU20070105.111612/index.html.

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Books on the topic "Government presence"

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Phillips, Anne. The politics of presence. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.

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The politics of presence. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.

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Filip, Jan. The Czech Senate: History and presence. Praha: HQ Kontakt for Office of the Senate, 2003.

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Tada, Joni Eareckson. Glorious intruder: God's presence in life's chaos. Amersham-on-the-Hill: Scripture Press, 1990.

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Glorious intruder: God's presence in life's chaos. New York, N.Y: Walker, 1990.

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Tada, Joni Eareckson. Glorious intruder: God's presence in life's chaos. Portland, Ore: Multnomah, 1989.

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Glorious intruder: God's presence in life's chaos. Amersham-on-the-Hill: Scripture Press, 1990.

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Gordon, Robert J. Macroeconomic policy in the presence of structural maladjustment. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1996.

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J, Gordon Robert. Macroeconomic policy in the presence of structural maladjustment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Guillermo, Alice. The covert presence and other essays on politics and culture. Manila: Kalikasan Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Government presence"

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Gruzd, Anatoliy, and Jeffrey Roy. "Social Media and Local Government in Canada: An Examination of Presence and Purpose." In Public Administration and Information Technology, 79–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17722-9_5.

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Liyanage, Kamala. "Testing the Politics of Presence: Women’s Representation in Local Government in Sri Lanka." In Women in Governing Institutions in South Asia, 305–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57475-2_17.

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Wan Adnan, Wan Adilah, Nor Laila Md Noor, Fauzi Mohd Saman, and Farez Mahmood. "Web Content Analysis on Power Distance Cultural Presence in E-Government Portal Design." In Cross-Cultural Design, 441–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57931-3_35.

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Trimbur, Dominique. "French Cultural Efforts Towards Jerusalem’s Arab Population in the Late British Mandate in Palestine." In European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918–1948, 411–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55540-5_19.

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AbstractThis chapter describes a brief period of French government cultural activities carried out with the aim of attracting a broad audience within the Arab population of Jerusalem, through the creation by the French Lay Mission (Mission laïque française) of a French Cultural Centre on the Arab part of the city at the end of the British Mandate. This new institution illustrated French concern about renewing its presence in the area. Local conditions, and financial and political difficulties, lead to the closure of the centre after only two years. The brief experience illustrates an attempt to adapt the French presence to a developing Palestine and to enter into contact with the various populations of Jerusalem, in this case the broader Arab community, going beyond previous activities which had dealt only with the city’s elites.
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"8. The Government Presence." In First and Foremost in Community Health Centres, 106–24. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487575939-009.

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Clinard, Marshall B., Peter C. Yeager, and Ruth Blackburn Clinard. "The Federal Government Presence." In Corporate Crime, 74–109. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315080314-4.

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Juana-Espinosa, Susana de. "Empirical Study of the Municipalitites' Motivations for Adopting Online Presence." In Global E-Government, 261–79. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-027-1.ch015.

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Nowadays, many public organizations rely on e-Government policies to seek modernization and efficiency, although they might not follow a true strategic purpose. This is particularly common on the subject of web site development policies. The objective of this chapter is to reveal the motivations for creating a web page in local administrations, and thus determine the real nature of their websites. A personal survey was addressed to the CIOs (Chief Information Officers) of 65 city councils out of the 69 with website of the province of Alicante (Spain), regarding their perceptions about the purpose of their web pages. The results show that, although most councils confer a strategic orientation to their web pages, communication goals are more popular than internal efficiency concerns. Consequently, it is found a general lack of commitment with local e-Government strategies. Understanding the implications of this duality may help other public organizations develop their modernization strategies.
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"6. An Elected Government Invokes the Past." In The Presence of the Past, 161–93. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501736896-008.

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Yildiz, Mete, Nihan Ocak, Caglar Yildirim, Kursat Cagiltay, and Cenay Babaoglu. "Usability in Local E-Government." In Open Government, 966–84. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9860-2.ch045.

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Social media use is on the rise throughout the world. Influenced by this trend, governments of all levels and sizes are establishing their social media (like Facebook) presence due to the communication and interaction capabilities that such a presence brings. This study examines and explains the social media presence of Turkish local governments from a usability perspective. Usability studies provide governments with important empirical data about the citizens'/users' view/perception of the efficiency, effectiveness and satisfaction of web-based content. Consequently, there is a need for usability testing of government social media services. The analysis of local government social media sites through scientific usability methods, such as expert review, guidelines and eye-tracking, reveals the strengths and weaknesses of government social media services in terms of usability. The study concludes with specific recommendations for improvement of government social media presence, which are applicable, to a great extent, to governments of all levels and sizes in Turkey and elsewhere.
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Ogunsola, Kemi, and Mutawakilu A. Tiamiyu. "Assessment of Levels and Interrelationships of ICT Deployment, Web Readiness, and Web Presence Quality of Nigerian E-Government Websites." In Open Government, 534–57. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9860-2.ch026.

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Electronic government (e-government), facilitated through government websites are becoming the fastest delivery modes of government services, as they make services available to users, anywhere, anytime. Previous studies focused on the accessibility or quality of these websites in terms of web readiness and/or web presence quality measures. However, no known study has investigated the interrelationships among web readiness, web presence quality and information communication technology deployment for government services (ICT deployment) in Nigeria. The study used a questionnaire (test-retest Spearman r 0.79 for all construct items) to collect data from a sample of 117 public servants in 20 government agencies, on their knowledge of ICT deployment in their agencies; and a checklist for the content analysis of 207 Nigerian government websites, measuring their web readiness and web presence quality. The study recommended that government agencies should re-align ICT deployment with the information, services and features of their e-government websites.
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Conference papers on the topic "Government presence"

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Hidayat, Fuad, Budi Setiyono, Ika Putranti, Ida Dwimawanti, Hartuti Purnaweni, and M. Elfan Kaukab. "What Controls E-Participation? Government Presence on the Internet and Government Ineffectiveness." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries, ICISPE 2020, 9-10 October 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-10-2020.2304744.

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Awoleye, O. Michael, Blessing Ojuloge, and Willie O. Siyanbola. "Technological assessment of e-government web presence in Nigeria." In the 6th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463774.

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Khasawneh, Rawan T., and Malek M. Tarawneh. "Citizens' attitudes towards e-government presence on social networks (e-government 2.0): An empirical study." In 2016 7th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacs.2016.7476084.

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Zhao, Hongxia, Jiaoping Yang, and Xinhai Wang. "The Moral Hazard and Club Model of Internet Presence Provider." In 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2010.548.

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Asnawi, Muhammad Iqbal, Bismar Nasution, Ningrum Natasya Sirait, and Sunarmi. "The Presence of Government in Managing SOEs: A Criticism from the Perspective of Law." In International Conference on Law, Governance and Islamic Society (ICOLGIS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200306.194.

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Peng, Zhi-Qiang. "Notice of Retraction: Discriminatory pricing of close-loop supply chain in the presence of consumers choice behavior." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882579.

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Islam, Md Rakibul, Lal C. Godara, and Md Selim Hossain. "Robust near field broadband beamforming in the presence of steering vector mismatches." In 2012 IEEE 13th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference: An IEEE Industry/ Government/Education Conf. (WAMICON). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wamicon.2012.6208444.

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Widyatantri, Feby, and Zaäfri Ananto Husodo. "Asian Emerging Market Government Bond Portfolio Optimization Using Mean-Variance Analysis in the Presence of Duration Constraint." In The International Conference on Business and Management Research (ICBMR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201222.015.

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Wang, Xinrun, Bo An, and Hau Chan. "Who Should Pay the Cost: A Game-theoretic Model for Government Subsidized Investments to Improve National Cybersecurity." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/834.

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Due to the recent cyber attacks, cybersecurity is becoming more critical in modern society. A single attack (e.g., WannaCry ransomware attack) can cause as much as $4 billion in damage. However, the cybersecurity investment by companies is far from satisfactory. Therefore, governments (e.g., in the UK) launch grants and subsidies to help companies to boost their cybersecurity to create a safer national cyber environment. The allocation problem is hard due to limited subsidies and the interdependence between self-interested companies and the presence of a strategic cyber attacker. To tackle the government's allocation problem, we introduce a Stackelberg game-theoretic model where the government first commits to an allocation and the companies/users and attacker simultaneously determine their protection and attack (pure or mixed) strategies, respectively. For the pure-strategy case, while there may not be a feasible allocation in general, we prove that computing an optimal allocation is NP-hard and propose a linear reverse convex program when the attacker can attack all users. For the mixed-strategy case, we show that there is a polynomial time algorithm to find an optimal allocation when the attacker has a single-attack capability. We then provide a heuristic algorithm, based on best-response-gradient dynamics, to find an effective allocation in the general setting. Experimentally, we show that our heuristic is effective and outperforms other baselines on synthetic and real data.
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Ho Schar, Cathi. "Design in Government." In 2019 ACSA Fall Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.fall.19.16.

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Today, governments must address the demand for solutions to complex and multi-dimensional urban and regional problems, greater citizen engagement, participatory democracy, innovative leadership practices, and organizational change. According to the Observatory for Public Sector Innovation’s (OPSI) global review, “Governments and their partners are undergoing transformation to overcome unprecedented challenges and seize vast opportunities”. This need for change has opened up a new space for design and innovation in government also fueled by the “growing interest in evidence-based policy making and the application of “design thinking” to policy-making”. However most of this integration of design-thinking and design has focused a round service and information design rather than environmental design, which forces the question: What is the role of the environmental design disciplines in this transformation? This paper explores various past and emerging models of design and government partnerships to provide a context for envisioning this future role, including a new hybrid model for university and government alignment presented by the newly established University of Hawai’i Community Design Center. Finally, this paper will end with a summary of the interactive session held at the 2019 ASCA Less Talk More Action conference that asked attendees to apply this inquiry to the design of an Office of Design within their academic or governmental institutions.
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Reports on the topic "Government presence"

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Demetriades, Panicos, and Peter Rousseau. Government, Openness and Finance: Past and Present. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16462.

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Flagg, Melissa, and Zachary Arnold. A New Institutional Approach to Research Security in the United States: Defending a Diverse R&D Ecosystem. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200051.

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U.S. research security requires trust and collaboration between those conducting R&D and the federal government. Most R&D takes place in the private sector, outside of government authority and control, and researchers are wary of federal government or law enforcement involvement in their work. Despite these challenges, as adversaries work to extract science, technology, data and know-how from the United States, the U.S. government is pursuing an ambitious research security initiative. In order to secure the 78 percent of U.S. R&D funded outside the government, authors Melissa Flagg and Zachary Arnold propose a new, public-private research security clearinghouse, with leadership from academia, business, philanthropy, and government and a presence in the most active R&D hubs across the United States.
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3

S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, Mauricio Landin, and Sarah Malik. Bahrain COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/ucrg0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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4

S. Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. Italy COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/itl0501.

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Abstract:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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5

S. Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. Jordan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/jord0501.

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Abstract:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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6

Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Finland COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/fin0501.

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Abstract:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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7

S. Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. Netherlands COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/nl0501.

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Abstract:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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8

S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Australia COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/astr0501.

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Abstract:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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9

Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Japan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/japn0501.

Full text
Abstract:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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10

S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Iran COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/iran0501.

Full text
Abstract:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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