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Academic literature on the topic 'Government policies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Government policies"

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Amacher, Gregory S. "Forest Policies and Many Governments." Forest Science 48, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/48.1.146.

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Abstract In this article, I examine pressures on the forest stock when multiple governments, which control different policies, have distinct revenue needs and respond to different constituencies. I assume one type of government controls public forest harvesting, while other governments (typically local or lower ones) control taxes on productive firms in their constituency. Preservation of public forests provides nontimber benefits, or public goods, for consumers at both local and national levels, and these public goods values may vary across constituencies. I investigate how public goods depend on types of government coordination including revenue sharing, shared constituencies, transfers between governments, and federalism (i.e., where one government responds only to its own revenue needs and constituencies without regarding the impact on other governments' revenues or constituents). The results suggest there are several forms of government coordination that either enhance or reduce fiscal constraints imposed on governments, and these spill over onto the forest stock through policy-induced changes in harvesting. In contrast to previous work, in the forestry case reduced government coordination and fiscal federalism can actually protect forest resources and increase public goods produced from preserving forests. If governments perceive increased revenues from public harvesting, then forest exploitation is reduced by shifting fiscal responsibilities away from governments that own resources. It is also shown that pure transfers may not reduce pressures on forest stocks unless certain restrictive conditions are met, and revenue sharing can provide incentives to increase public harvesting and reduce public goods in order to support revenue collections of all governments. Forest Science 48(1):146–158.
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Carter, Mary, and Norman Ginsburg. "New government housing policies." Critical Social Policy 14, no. 41 (September 1994): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026101839401404106.

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Walton, D. W. H., and A. J. Gray. "Ecology and government policies." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 6, no. 5 (May 1991): 144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(91)90054-2.

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Satispi, Evi, Retnowati Wahyuning DyasTuti, Aqil Teguh Fathani, and Phimlikid Kaewhanam. "Local Government Respond to COVID-19 Pandemics: A Study of South Tangerang City." Journal of Governance and Public Policy 8, no. 2 (June 14, 2021): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v8i2.11439.

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This study aims to analyze local governments' efforts in promoting and implementing policies issued during COVID-19. It can also be seen what instruments are used by the government in the socialization of the policy, and the communication between local government officials and the media, society, and business can be seen. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach to see the stages of communication in their role in socializing the Tangerang City Government's policies. The results showed that a policy's socialization had gone very well through various socialization of communications such as online media, print media, and electronic media. This type of socialization media is the main instrument of the Tangerang local government in disseminating policies. Another type of socialization is direct media or outreach to each village. It is recommended that the Tangerang City Government improve its performance in disseminating policies to achieve the resulting policy objectives to build public order towards the policies taken.
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Stoneman, Colin. "Technology, institutions and government policies." International Affairs 62, no. 2 (1986): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2618395.

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Knoblauch, Doris, and Linda Mederake. "Government policies combatting plastic pollution." Current Opinion in Toxicology 28 (December 2021): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cotox.2021.10.003.

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Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo, and Miguel-Ángel Galindo-Martín. "Government policies to support entrepreneurship." Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 24, no. 9-10 (December 2012): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2012.742322.

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Stephenson, R. "Government policies on bovine TB." Veterinary Record 163, no. 9 (August 30, 2008): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.163.9.283-a.

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Waters, G. R. "Government policies for the countryside." Land Use Policy 11, no. 2 (April 1994): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(94)90002-7.

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McKenzie, Richard B. "Government policies in the 1990s." Business Horizons 33, no. 1 (January 1990): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(90)90068-m.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government policies"

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OKAMURA, Makoto, and Nobuhiro MORI. "Fiscal Efficiency of Government Policies." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17777.

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Ab, Iorwerth Aled. "The economic analysis of government policies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/NQ58391.pdf.

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Lai, Siu-fun Rita, and 黎少芬. "Housing price and government land policies." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31258256.

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Lai, Siu-fun Rita. "Housing price and government land policies /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13781297.

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Hsieh, Hui-Jong. "Government policies and fine arts museums in Taiwan : the impact of government policies on museum personnel and finance." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31152.

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Following rapid economic development since 1970s, political transformation and social reformation in the 1980s, Taiwan has become increasingly concerned with its arts and culture. The main purpose of this research is to find out in what ways Taiwanese government can help the public fine arts museum in their personnel and financial managements to substantiate their subsistence and development in order to ensure the preservation and development of arts and culture. Therefore the main subjects of this thesis are arts and culture, fine arts museum and government along with the emphasis on tackling museum personnel and finance problems. This research has offered an overview of the cultural development in Taiwan, the personnel and finance problems of museums in practice. It has also justifies the importance of arts and culture, the values and functions of fine arts museums, the necessity of government intervention. Most of all, with the inspection on the policies and programmes developed and applied in different countries, this research attempts to provide possible and better solutions for Taiwanese Governments and fine arts museum. In order to answer my research questions: Why should the government support fine arts museums? In what ways have the government policies impacted upon the roles and functions of fine arts museums in Taiwan? What are the main problems experienced by the fine art museums in Taiwan and in what form of relationship that government might help to ameliorate them? I have applied two qualitative methods: document and in-depth interview collecting and analysis. This research has reviewed the relevant theories from a broad range of disciplines including politics, economics, sociology, cultural studies and museum studies to explore the key themes founded in the documents and in-depth interviews, such as government intervention vs. museum autonomy and centralisation vs. decentralisation.
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Chang, Angela E. (Angela Elizabeth). "Impact of government policies on pension decisions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12694.

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Serpa, Falvio A. "Microfinance in Brazil government policies and their effects /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1196694689.

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Bailey, S. J. "Charging policies for local government : rationale, philosophy, practice." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1992. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21225.

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This thesis provides a comprehensive examination of the potential for the increased use of charges for local government services. It eschews a simplistic aggregate market-based analogy, adopting instead a service by service approach which takes full account of service objectives. It avoids an overly descriptive approach and develops its own rationale and methodology. Practice can then be considered in a situationally relevant context. Part 1 criticises economic theory's conception of the public sector and the distorted meaning of efficiency which results. The market-based analogy has led central government policy up a cul-de-sac where increasing centralism exacerbates the fundamental problems inherent in any system of collective choice, leading to increased central-local tensions and further centralism. Part 2 provides an overview of the use of charges by local government and reviews charging methodologies previously propounded. Besides being arbitrary, they are methodologically deficient because they are based on incomplete analysis of individual and collective interests. They assume a clear delineation can be made between the collective/ objective interest and the individual/ subjective interest, tax finance for the former and user charges for the latter. A new methodology is proposed which synthesises individual and collective perspectives, namely customised value added services. Part 3 applies the new methodology to a wide range of local government services, three in-depth case studies followed by more concise consideration of other services. Provision of physical structures (roads, schools and other capital facilities) is considered as well as services to identifiable individuals (leisure and recreation, housing etc). A consistent blend of theory and practice provides a policy relevant, evolutionary, incremental approach to a selective, sensitive expansion in the use of service charges. The overriding aim is to improve equity and increase access to impoved quality of service, not simply to raise revenue nor to deter or ration use.
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McKee, Laurie A. "A comparative study of government and non-government ethics programs, practices, and policies." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23571.

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Kittredge, William Patrick. "Local government debt policies: Do they make a difference?" Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Books on the topic "Government policies"

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Ltd, School of Accountancy. Government economic policies. London: CAET, 1986.

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United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment, ed. Supercomputers: Government plans & policies. Washington, D.C: Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1986.

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J, DiIulio John, and Bose Meenekshi 1970-, eds. American government: Institutions & policies. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2011.

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Wilson, James Q. American government: Institutions & policies. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2011.

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1937-, Bhandari J. S., and Channa Subhadra 1951-, eds. Tribes and government policies. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1997.

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1945-, Galligan Brian, ed. Comparative state policies. Melbourne, Australia: Longman Cheshire, 1988.

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Wilson, James Q. American government: Institutions and policies. 8th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2001.

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James, Jeffrey, and Susumu Watanabe, eds. Technology, Institutions and Government Policies. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17907-7.

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Grubel, Herbert G. Unintended effects of government policies. Aldershot: EdwardElgar, 1993.

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Wilson, James Q. American government: Institutions and policies. 6th ed. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Government policies"

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Barkley, Andrew, and Paul W. Barkley. "Government policies." In Principles of Agricultural Economics, 279–318. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge textbooks in environmental and agricultural economics: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284793-11.

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Sharbatoghlie, Ahmad. "Government Policies." In Urbanization and Regional Disparities in Post-Revolutionary Iran, 57–87. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429270116-5.

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Barkley, Andrew, and Paul W. Barkley. "Government policies." In Principles of Agricultural Economics, 305–48. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003367994-11.

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Shepherd, John, and Keith Laybourn. "Domestic Policies." In Britain’s First Labour Government, 68–105. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230287365_4.

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Gasik, Stanisław. "Public Policies." In Projects, Government, and Public Policy, 99–128. Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003321606-13.

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Birch, A. H. "Opinions and Policies." In Representative and Responsible Government, 213–26. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003487661-21.

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Nugent, Neill. "Policies." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 269–96. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23531-5_10.

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Nugent, Neill. "Policies." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 319–50. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27605-9_12.

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Church, Clive H. "Economic Policies." In The Politics and Government of Switzerland, 189–96. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230509009_19.

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Kessler, Sid, and Fred Bayliss. "Government values and policies." In Contemporary British Industrial Relations, 53–66. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22027-4_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Government policies"

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"Government Plans, Policies, and Education." In 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2007.353028.

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Samad, Muhammad Ahsan, La Husein Zuada, and Vhany A. Is Baculu. "Implementation of E-Government Policies." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Business and Public Administration (AICoBPA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201116.015.

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Ganapati, Sukumar, Lindamaria Ortega Franco, and Angie Nga Le. "American State Government Cybersecurity Policies." In DGO 2023: Digital government and solidarity. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598540.

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Kleiman, Fernando, Marijn Janssen, and Sebastiaan Meijer. "Serious Gaming for developing Open Government Data Policies by Local Governments." In ICEGOV '18: 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3209415.3209496.

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Dobric, Dana. "IMPLEMENTING OPEN GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SUBNATIONAL LEVELS." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b21/s4.023.

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"Track 14: Government Plans, Policies, and Education." In 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2007.353108.

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Ashrianto, Panji Dwi, and Edwi Arief Sosiawan. "Content Analysis of the Controversy Over the Communication of Government Policies in Handling Covid-19 in Online Media." In LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta International Conference Series 2020. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.187.

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The Coronavirus (Covid-19) has hit almost all countries in the world. Cases of Covid-19 sufferers continue to grow. The impacts are also multidimensional, from economic to social. It is not easy for governments to deal with this global spreading pandemic. During the Covid-19 epidemic, controversy arose in the public space regarding government discourse and policies in dealing with Corona and its effects. These various controversies occurred due to the inadequate public understanding of the policies for handling Covid 19. The government is considered stuttering in responding to the situation and shows a failure to deliver good communication to the public. The research problem's formulation is: What is the content of controversy and polemic over government policies in handling COVID-19 from March 2020 to May 2020 in online media. The research method used is quantitative with a content analysis approach. There are three policy contents analyzed, which are sourced from the three news media portals most accessed in Indonesia based on the Alexa website ranking. As a result, there are three main conclusions in this study. First, in communicating government policies, the president is still at the forefront of delivering systems. Second, the guidelines issued by the government are mostly macro policies dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Third, the impact resulting from government policies' communication on handling the Covid-19 epidemic has caused chiefly controversy.
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Patterson, J. E. "The effect of government industry policies microwave industry." In 1992 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apmc.1992.672092.

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Li, Boyi, and Kyung Ryul Park. "Session details: Open Government Data Policies and Politics." In dg.o '17: 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3247602.

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Hansen, Derek, John Carlo Bertot, and Paul T. Jaeger. "Government policies on the use of social media." In the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037575.

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Reports on the topic "Government policies"

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Shoven, John. Adjusting Government Policies for Age Inflation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14231.

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Hendren, Nathaniel, and Ben Sprung-Keyser. A Unified Welfare Analysis of Government Policies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26144.

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Gaubert, Cecile, Oleg Itskhoki, and Maximilian Vogler. Government Policies in a Granular Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28553.

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Krishnamurthy, Arvind, Stefan Nagel, and Annette Vissing-Jorgensen. ECB Policies Involving Government Bond Purchases: Impact and Channels. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23985.

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Perry, Guillermo, and Marcela Meléndez Arjona. Industrial Policies in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010940.

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This paper surveys and analyzes industrial policies in Colombia, finding extensive use of productive development policies (PDPs) and despite claims of only moderate government intervention. Rarely explicitly associated with the need to address market failures, PDPs are instead associated with economic reactivation and vaguely defined competitiveness. There are also PDPs that address government failures considered unlikely to be corrected by first-best interventions. Colombia has made progress, however, in structuring an institutional setting for PDP design that is sufficiently linked with private sector groups to elicit information on constraints and opportunities that require government intervention. Nonetheless, the overall set of PDPs in place still lacks coherence and is not always guided by the policy requests of the private sector more widely defined.
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Lim, Delbert, and Samuel Nursamsu. The Spread of Innovative Policies in an Imperfect Decentralisation. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/140.

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This paper aims to analyse the mechanisms of policy diffusion in the context of the decentralised education system in Indonesia. The country rapidly decentralised its government in 2000, transferring responsibilities to more than 341 districts and municipalities, bypassing the provincial governments. By 2022, the number of districts and municipalities increased to 514. The education system is a suitable platform for our analysis for two main reasons. First, local education offices are exceptionally active in implementing local-level policies. In a 2017 survey conducted by the RISE Indonesia team, we found 137 policies across 63 districts. Second, measures on outcomes related to the education system is commonly found in large-scale national surveys, allowing us to construct a comprehensive data set. It is also evident that the issues present in decentralisation also exists in the implementation of education policies in Indonesia. Local government has made little to no adjustment on the design of local curriculum contents even though the central government has fully delegated the task to local governments (Bjork, 2003).
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Laarman, Jan G. Government Policies Affecting Forests in Latin America: An Agenda for Discussion. Inter-American Development Bank, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011615.

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This paper identifies policy issues that affect the extent, distribution, and condition of forests in Latin America. Forest management policies are only one element in the framework; policies related to agricultural development and land tenure can have potentially negative consequences for forests. Mineral exploration, hydroelectric reservoirs, highway projects, and urban expansion also have impacts on forest conversion. Finally, macroeconomic policies affect forests through their impact on investment, public spending, foreign trade, and other economic variables that have consequences for land use. Examples of the Bank's lending for forests as integrated with agricultural structural adjustment loans (AGSALs) in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Peru are presented.
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Fuentes, J. Rodrigo, and César Calderón. Government Debt and Economic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011505.

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The growth prospects of a nation are stymied by the burden of government debt. This study has two goals: first, it tests whether public debt hinders growth; and, second, it explores whether economic policy ameliorates this effect. A large panel data of countries for 1970-2010 reveal a negative and robust effect of public debt on growth. Strong institutions, high quality domestic policies, and outward-oriented policies partly mitigate this adverse effect. An enhanced policy environment and its interaction with public debt has helped explain the improved growth performance of industrial and developing countries for the years 2001-05 compared to the years 1991-95. Viewing the actual performance of the Latin America and the Caribbean region, South America encompasses the group of countries more benefited by improvement of economic policies, while Central America and the Caribbean lag considerably. A simultaneous sharp reduction in public debt and an improvement in the policy environment induce an increase in the growth rate per capita of 1.7 percentage points for the Caribbean and 2 percentage points for South America. A more conservative scenario that considers an upgrade in quality of policies and a reduction of public debt leads to lower but still significant growth benefits for the Caribbean and South America, by 0.85 and 1.5 percentage points, respectively.
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Persson, Torsten, Gerard Roland, and Guido Tabellini. How Do Electoral Rules Shape Party Structures, Government Coalitions, and Economic Policies? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10176.

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Janeba, Eckhard. Trade, Income Inequality, and Government Policies: Redistribution of Income or Education Subsidies? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7485.

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