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Madhavi, Dr Naresh Ramdas. "Government Health Expenditure in India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/august2014/30.
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Nadiminti, Rajesh Kumar, Divya Olleru, Prathiksha Patil Namdev, Utukure Shrikant, and Manish Bhomia. "To study the perception of the Indian population towards health care services in government hospitals of India." Journal of Management Research and Analysis 10, no. 4 (November 15, 2023): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jmra.2023.036.
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In India, the public health system consists of a collection of state-owned healthcare institutions funded and managed by the central and state governments. The research aims to study the perception of the Indian population towards healthcare services in government hospitals in India. If we talk about the healthcare system in India, it is still far behind the developed countries in terms of facilities. There are not even sufficient doctors that can treat the patients. The lack of doctors is a significant concern, especially in rural areas where doctors are unavailable. Many rural areas also face the issue of a lack of medicine. This study also demonstrates whether the people were satisfied with the healthcare system in India during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also focuses on understanding the patient's expectation vs services they receive in government hospitals which help to understand the expectations of the respondents from the government hospital. The study also reflects the people's knowledge about government schemes and policies for healthcare.
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Smith, RFI. "Capability in government in India :." Jindal Journal of Public Policy 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjpp.v6i1.130.
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This paper examines capabilities in government in India. Possibilities for improvement have implications for all levels of government. The intention of many proposals is twofold: to help citizens get what they need from officialdom and to enable different levels of governments to relate more effectively to diverse communities and to each other. The paper explores four topics: ways of thinking about capability in government; how strategies for politics can overshadow directions in government; how improving the management of relations between different levels of government can benefit all; and how opportunities for improving civil service capabilities, at the central, state, and local levels need political as well as internal leadership.
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Manor, James. "Government and Opposition in India." Government and Opposition 46, no. 4 (2011): 436–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2011.01347.x.
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AbstractInteractions between ruling and opposition parties in India have long been sorely neglected by political analysts. This study finds clear contrasts between interactions at national and state levels in this federal system, and further, often marked variations across the 28 states – each of which has its own Westminster-style legislature. Government–opposition relations range from semi-civilized to caustic, although most cases are situated some at distance from those extremes. So, despite a recent confrontation in the Indian Parliament, there are no strong trends towards either deterioration or greater accommodation. This is a study in ambiguity.
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Ranjan, Amit. "Inter-State River Water Disputes in India: A Study of Water Disputes Between Punjab and Haryana." Indian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 4 (November 14, 2019): 830–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119873442.
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In its 10 November 2016 advisory opinion, the Supreme Court (SC) of India nullified the Punjab Termination of Agreement Act, 2004. This inter-State water sharing termination act of the Punjab government had challenged the constitutional authority of the Union government over the states. The SC looked at that dimension of the Punjab Termination of Agreement Act, 2004, and maintained the constitutional supremacy of the Union government over the states. This article discusses the federal water relationships in India, and then examines the river water disputes between the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana. The author argues that the growing inter-State water disputes in India have also challenged the federal constitutional arrangement which holds the primacy of the Union government over the State governments in matters relating to regulation and development of inter-State waters and river valleys.
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Dr Ram Shankar Pandey. "Employment Opportunities with Make in India." Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 1 (August 31, 2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i1.134.
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The Government of India's campaign Make in India, which means "Make in India", has been implemented by the Government of India on 25 September 2014 in the country. The Government of India aims to make India a Global Manufacturing Hub. Under this campaign, the public has to be encouraged for manufacturing, companies have to be encouraged to develop. Investment promotion is a new initiative to encourage people to manufacture globally in the country, which has further eased the Indian business policy. Under Make in India, inviting foreign companies in the form of employment, technology and investment is to 'use' the land and put it in the development works of the country.Make in India is being led by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Under Make in India, the Government of India aims to develop the Indian economy and provide investors controlled economic growth by the year 2022. Achievement has been achieved in about 25 areas under Make in India. We can say that the Make in India campaign is an initiative taken by the Government of India to fulfill the goal of economic development of the country in which domestic manufacturing is being promoted, employment opportunities are being provided and foreign companies are also being promoted. Attracting investment. Make in India is playing an important role in the economic development of India.
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Rajan, Chinnu. "Digital India." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 10 (October 20, 2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i10.66.
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Digital India is the result of numerous advancements and innovative headways. These change the lives of individuals from numerous points of view and will engage the general public in a superior way. The 'Digital India' program, an activity of respectable Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi, will emerge new movements in each part and creates inventive attempts for geNext. The thought process behind the idea is to construct participative, straightforward and responsive framework. The Digital India drive is a fantasy undertaking of the Indian Government to redesign India into a learned economy and carefully engaged society, with great administration for nationals by bringing synchronization also, co-appointment out in the open responsibility, carefully interfacing and conveying the government projects and administrations to activate the ability of data innovation crosswise over government divisions. Today, every country needs to be completely digitalized and this program endeavours to give rise to profit to the client and specialist co-op. Henceforth, an endeavour has been made in this paper to comprehend Digital India – as a crusade where advancements and network will meet up to have an effect on all parts of administration and enhance the personal satisfaction of nationals. Digital India is a program to convert India in to a digitally empowered society ,and knowledge economy. It is an ambitious program of Government of India projected Rs. 1, 13000 crores. This project is delivering good governance to people and coordinated with both State and Central Government. All government services are available to the people electronically. This program will be implemented with the help of electronics and information technology department (DeitY).All States and Territories will get the benefits. Digital India infrastructure will provide high speed secure internet, Governance and services on demand. All the services are available through online, so it increases the speed of work and reduces the time. It will provide digital literacy to all people in India and availability of resources and services in Indian languages. The implementation of digital India from 2015-2018.
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Jacob, Megha. "Entrepreneurships and Startup Programmes: Opportunities in Travel and Tourism." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 12, no. 2 (July 16, 2017): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.18.3.
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Startup India programme of Government of India and various state government initiatives to promote startup ventures have started to boost entrepreneurships. Several venture capital firms have been actively looking at Indian startup sector for investment and partnerships. Among the startups set up in the recent years, especially after the launch of startup programme of Government of India,
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Rowden, Rick. "Indian Companies Engaged in Agricultural “Land Grabbing” in Africa: The Need for Indo-african Solidarity Linkages." Human Geography 4, no. 3 (November 2011): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861100400305.
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Indian agricultural companies have been involved in the recent trend in large-scale overseas acquisitions of farmland, criticized as “land grabbing”. India has joined China, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and South Korea among other nations heavily investing in large-scale agricultural projects in Africa and elsewhere. Several factors are driving India's effort to “outsource its food production,” including the Government's growing strategic concerns about ensuring long-term food security and concerns about falling ground water tables. Eager developing country governments have also courted Indian agricultural investors, offering special incentives, including offers to lease massive tracts of arable land on very generous terms at much cheaper rates than land and water in India. The Indian Government has supported this trend through high-level trade diplomacy, foreign aid, and subsidized credit for its agricultural companies investing overseas. Critics call the trend “land grabbing” and claim there have been negative impacts on local peoples, who are often displaced in the process. The public disclosure of lease contracts between the Ethiopian Government and five Indian investors sheds light on the negative ethical, political, human rights and environmental consequences for local people in host countries. New and ongoing advocacy strategies are discussed, including the idea to establish international advocacy linkages between Indian activists fighting for small farmers rights and addressing “land grabbing” actions within India, and small farmers in Africa and elsewhere facing similar problems. One idea is for such linkages to inform Indian citizens who can take action to address the problem of land-grabbing by Indian companies operating overseas. International land rights advocates see a common struggle in which land deals must involve transparent and participatory relations between governments, companies and local democratic communities.
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Manda, Durga Priya, and Anant Narayan Misra. "India To Replace Information Technology Act With The Proposed Digital India Act: Out With The Old, In With The New?" Global Privacy Law Review 5, Issue 1 (March 1, 2024): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2024002.
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India is still in its nascent stage where cyber laws are concerned. However, the Indian government has ambitious plans to overhaul the cyber framework and bring it in line with global best practices. The nucleus of this framework in the proposed Digital India Act (DIA) which is intended to replace the existing Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act). The government has noted that the IT Act is unable to adapt with the rapidly evolving cyber sector and intends to overcome these shortcomings with the DIA. The governments, through the DIA, intents to bring about enhanced safety, classification of intermediaries, fair and open internet and increased accountability. While the DIA is a step in the right direction to ensure that India stays current, it has the potential to considerably impact Big Tech and their balance sheets. Privacy, Data Protection, Cyber Security, Intermediary, Safety, Global, News, India, Big Tech
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Barua, Mithun. "The Global Financial Crisis And India’s Policy Development For Public Expenditure Management." Journal of Global Economy 9, no. 3 (October 3, 2013): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v9i3.307.
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The global financial crisis started in the USA and then gradually affected the entire world with a major effect on the Euro zone economies. The Asian economies also came under the influence of the global financial crisis. The Indian economy, considered the fastest growing economy of the world was not severely affected by the global financial crisis. The Government of India and various State governments came up with austerity measures in order to manage and curb public expenditure. A new policy initiative and push was witnessed in India with regard to the public expenditure management. But the policy initiatives for public expenditure management would be successful only when these are properly and effectively managed and implemented by the government organizations. In this paper, ten questions/ areas contributing towards public expenditure management are identified. Than the responses of the Financial Advisors & Chief Accounting Officers (FA&CAO) of different organizations of Government of India and nine State governments are collected. The responses of FA&CAO are than analyzed and concluded. It is found that the various orders and circulars of the Government advocated for measures which would bring efficiency and prudence in public expenditure management. But the ground reality of their implementation is still far behind than designed and anticipated.Â
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Muthukrishnan, Nagarajan. "A Study on Indian Public Policy and Proposal for Linking Income Tax Regime to Promote Entrepreneurship Schemes." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 03, no. 12 (2022): 1198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.31230.
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In recent days, Indian youths have come up with business ideas to encourage the economy of India through entrepreneurship. However, in recent years, they have struggled to find the right approach to success in their business. But the present government has made a road for them to enlighten their vision through the wisdom of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs. This paper aims to provide useful suggestions and recommendations for Indian public policy related to the income tax department and government of India to strengthen the opportunity for India's economy and entrepreneurial activity in India. We know that income for the government of India comes from 15% of income tax as per budget 2022.This paper suggests amending the income tax regime to promote the Gross Domestic Product, promote innovation and entrepreneurship, and provide employment opportunities to the citizens of India. This paper reveals 18 suggestions and recommendations through micro and macro models to create an imperial revolution in Indian public welfare. Further, the paper also discusses about the benefits for various participants involved in the public policy affairs. The suggestions and recommendations provided in this paper cannot be tested without the help of the Ministry of Finance and the Government of India. However, this paper reveals the feasibility of the idea and the viability of increasing the GDP, Indian Currency Value, entrepreneurship promotion, unemployment reduction, and benefits to the taxpayers and country in many ways.
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Grover, Manoj. "Government health expenditure in India." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 93, no. 6 (April 27, 2015): 436C. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.14.143362.
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PADMANABHAN, MANJULA. "A Government of India Undertaking ?" Critical Quarterly 35, no. 4 (December 1993): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8705.1993.tb00508.x.
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KHAN, ILTIJA H. "Local Government in Rural India." Australian Journal of Politics & History 15, no. 3 (April 7, 2008): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1969.tb00954.x.
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Ashmyanskaya, I. S. "Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(39) (December 28, 2014): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-126-132.
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In the article the author analyses the role of government in developing the information technology sector in India, specifically its influence on the three factors that determine the development of the information technology sector: human resources, launch capital and infrastructure. By developing these factors, the Indian government has succeeded in prompt formation and promotion of the information technology sector. The development of human capital is mainly realized by developing public education programs. The establishment of close ties with the Indian diaspora played a crucial role. The diaspora acted as a link for transmission to India of expertise, investment and knowledge. The availability of start-up capital, especially venture capital, is another essential component for the success of the national information technology sector. The conditions created by a government for the development of the institution of venture investment in the country will be of fundamental importance. Thanks to the measures taken by the government of India, venture capital investment has become the main form of financing for start-ups in the information technology sector in India. Developed infrastructure is also an important factor in the development of the information technology sector. In India, a developing country with a vast territory, there was a problem of infrastructure development, and software technology parks became a solution to this problem for companies in the information technology sector. Over the past 20 years, software technology parks in India has evolved so that industrial parks created almost 50% of the total exports of the IT sector in India. The demonstrated state policy can be characterized as the model of state technological entrepreneurship according to which the Indian government played the roles of regulator, producer and promoter in the information technology sector and continues to do so until the present day.
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Jirjees, Dr zinah Harith. "Impact of the British Occupation on Qadiani Emergence in India(1888-1908)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 223, no. 2 (October 28, 2018): 545–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v223i2.358.
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In Southeast Asia, witnessed India Important historical events during the time of the British occupation of the country, which represents the British East India Company, the British government began to follow a policy to weaken the Muslims rulers of India through a divide and rule among the Indian people .The Government worked to bring Hindus to support to them on the one hand the deployment of the band among Indian Muslims by creating sects and religious difference stray, and sow doubt in the minds of Indian Muslims in their faith and religion,The British government to implement its plan by showing personal Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani where they worked for his encouragement and support to bring out a new doctrine known as Qadiani.
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Jirjees, Dr zinah Harith. "Impact of the British Occupation on Qadiani Emergence in India (1888-1908)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 224, no. 2 (October 27, 2018): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v224i2.281.
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In Southeast Asia, witnessed India Important historical events during the time of the British occupation of the country, which represents the British East India Company, the British government began to follow a policy to weaken the Muslims rulers of India through a divide and rule among the Indian people .The Government worked to bring Hindus to support to them on the one hand the deployment of the band among Indian Muslims by creating sects and religious difference stray, and sow doubt in the minds of Indian Muslims in their faith and religion,The British government to implement its plan by showing personal Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani where they worked for his encouragement and support to bring out a new doctrine known as Qadiani.
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Ullah, Athar. "Education Voucher Scheme in India: Would Lead to School Choice and Universal Education?" Journal of International Education and Practice 6, no. 1 (April 20, 2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5449.
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To remove obstacles in the path of ‘Education for All’, the government of India launched several programs, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) being one of them. Despite several attempts, the government has failed to be successful in providing education to all students and the impact of such schemes has not been very good at the ground level. In India, children are not absent from school owing to a lack of demand; rather, low quality of government education delivery is a major cause for their absence. There is a need to redefine the Indian education system or policy to a new level as government schools are unable to fulfil the growing demand for high-quality education. Direct government funding to children or parents rather than schools can provide parents or children with the ability to select the school of their choice, whether it is a government or private school. This may be accomplished through the education voucher scheme. Governments do not need to spend any additional public funds on vouchers to implement this approach. The education voucher scheme deserves an effort among the several approaches that are being pursued to improve school education.
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Mundra, Dr Sheetal. "A REVIEW OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT INCLUSIVE INITIATIVES: POVERTY ON THE DECLINE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 1 (July 20, 2019): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7137.
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Purpose of the study: The ineffectiveness of the Indian development planning model reflected in India’s largest share in the count of poor people for the year 2016. This paper depicts the current poverty situation and the importance of poverty reduction in India. It also explores the socioeconomic determinants affecting poverty across different states of India and the possible reasons of the recent decline in the poverty ratio in India during the Modi reform era (2015-2018).
Methodology: The study is based on secondary data. The data of 28 Indian states for the year 2009-10 and 2011-12 have been considered on key inclusive socioeconomic indicators, namely, Human Development Index (HDI), Work Participation Rate, Gini-coefficient, Gross State Domestic Product, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act expenditure, and Poverty Head Count Ratio. The variation in the poverty headcount ratio, having the combined effect of these indicators, has been measured through the multiple regression model and presented with the help of SPSS.
Main Findings: The paper concludes that HDI is the most significant determinant in both years (2009-10 and 2011-12) across different states of India. It underlines the fact that major inclusive initiatives during the Modi reform era have been coincidentally directed towards the improvement of health and education and the generation of income, resulting in poverty reduction. Thus, right initiatives require the right direction for their effectiveness.
Applications of this study: This study will help in highlighting the key inclusive initiatives of performance and in supporting these initiatives to reduce poverty in India. India can be considered as a model for many developing countries to follow such inclusive initiatives, identify the significant determinant of poverty, and get rid of it.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This paper sheds light on key determinants of poverty in the Indian context. The paper examines the government inclusive initiatives in the context of identifying the determinants that help in supporting the right initiatives towards the right direction, resulting in the reduction of poverty in India.
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AHMAD, Dr FARAZ. "Government Incentives for the Corporate Sector in India: Driving Growth and Investment in a Dynamic Economy." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 03 (March 23, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01484.
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The Indian corporate sector stands as a critical engine propelling economic growth, job creation, and innovation within the nation. Recognizing this pivotal role, the Government of India has implemented a comprehensive framework of incentives and policies aimed at fostering a robust, dynamic, and investment-conducive business environment. This article delves into the key government incentives available to Indian corporations, encompassing tax breaks, subsidies, and regulatory reforms. It further analyzes the impact of these incentives on corporate behavior, economic development, and the overall business landscape. By drawing upon the latest data, case studies, and emerging trends, this analysis aims to illuminate the effectiveness of government initiatives in shaping a fertile ground for corporate growth and investment in India. Keywords: Government incentives, corporate sector, India, economic development, investment, business environment, innovation, competitiveness
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Kumar, Dr Kishor. "Aatamanirbhar Bharat and Make in India: A step towards making India Self-dependant." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 10, no. 01 (January 8, 2023): 7560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v10i01.01.
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AatmanirbharBharat is an advanced version of the Make in India. The term “Make in India” is an international slogan given by Indian Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi to attract foreign investment around the world. Campaign concentrated to fulfill the objective of new job creation, growth of GDP, boosting Indian economy, converting India to a self-reliant country, and to give global recognition to the Indian economy by making India as global manufacturing hub. The COVID-19 pandemic is having an exceptional impact on the world economies and India is also fighting with the pandemic situation. However, India got an opportunity to be stand out as global manufacture and self- reliance under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat program. In order to help the nation to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi emphasized the requirement of a self-reliant India. The idea focuses on reviving the economy, generating employment, supporting start-ups, promoting domestic production, budding enterprises, strengthening supply chains and empowering people. To grow Indian economical condition, the government has also announced a special economic package of worth Rs. Twenty lakh crore under the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’.This research paper, which is an outcome of descriptive research, analyzes why India needed a plan like “Make in India” and needed India to become a “self-reliant India”, study also highlighted various initiatives taken by government to become self-reliant during pandemic situation and impactof this program on Indian economy.
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Verma, Rahul. "What Determines Electoral Outcomes in India?" Asian Survey 52, no. 2 (March 2012): 270–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2012.52.2.270.
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Abstract In 2004 and 2009, the incumbent central governments in India enjoyed a high level of voter satisfaction. Why then did incumbents lose elections in 2004, while winning them in 2009? The different electoral outcomes can be explained by a combination of satisfaction with a constituent's member of Parliament and the performance of the government at the state level, as well as satisfaction with the government at the national level. This analysis rejects the conventional argument of general satisfaction with the performance of the central government as being the determinant of electoral outcomes in national elections.
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Niyati Anand and Dr. Shailesh Choubey. "Make In India: India’s Initiative To Become A Manufacturing Hub." Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal 2, no. III (January 30, 2017): 07–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/jmsg/v2n3.04.
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Make in India has become a flagship initiation by Indian Government, not just remaining a mere campaign initiative. It is expected that it gives India the turning push towards Growth and development by facilitating Inflow of new technology, creating millions of jobs and India as a manufacturing hub. Indian manufacturing sector is the ideal example of an industry with high potential. Hence the scheme initiated by honorable Prime minister on 25 September 2014, aims at Creating India as the manufacturing hub, create employment, boost the economic growth of the country, and attract both foreign as well as Indian industry captains, to invest their capital in India. With the vision of countries long term growth we need to raise our global competitiveness of manufacturing. Hence government has simplified the regulatory environment of India and policies which will be discussed in the paper as well as the prospects of Make in India and its boosting elements for the manufacturing sector.
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Agusti, Santria, and Karina Utami Dewi. "Violence against Indian Dalit Women under Narendra Modi Government: Johan Galtung's Cultural Violence Analysis." Jurnal Global Strategis 17, no. 2 (August 19, 2023): 401–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.17.2.2023.401-416.
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Artikel ini akan membahas tentang kekerasan yang dihadapi perempuan Dalit India pada masa pemerintahan Narendra Modi. Kekerasan kultural merupakan bagian dari pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang salah satunya terjadi di kawasan Asia Selatan yaitu India. Fenomena kekerasan kultural terhadap perempuan di India, khususnya pada kasta Dalit menjadi sesuatu yang menarik untuk dibahas, sebagaimana kekerasan yang dihadapi perempuan Dalit di India sudah terjadi sejak zaman kuno hingga sekarang pada masa pemerintahan Narendra Modi. Pemerintahan Modi tidak dapat memberikan perubahan yang besar terhadap hidup dan hak-hak perempuan Dalit. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih adanya kebijakan yang membuat perempuan Dalit menderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kekerasan terhadap perempuan Dalit India di pemerintahan Modi terjadi menggunakan teori kekerasan kultural yang dicetuskan oleh Johan Galtung. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa nilai agama menjadi faktor yang dominan mendorong terjadinya kekerasan kultural terhadap perempuan Dalit India. Selain itu, tingkat patriarki yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan kultural ini merupakan sebuah fenomena yang tidak akan pernah berhenti pada setiap era pemerintahan. Kata-kata Kunci: Perempuan Dalit India, Kekerasan Kultural, Narendra Modi This article will discuss the violence faced by Indian Dalit women during the reign of Narendra Modi. Cultural violence is part of human rights violations, one of which occurs in the South Asian region, India. The phenomenon of cultural violence against women in India, especially the Dalit caste, is an interesting topic to discuss, whereas the violence faced by Dalit women in India has occurred ever since ancient times until the current era during the reign of Narendra Modi. The Modi government has not been able to make a significant difference in the lives and rights of Dalit women. This is shown by the existence of policies that make Dalit women suffer. This study aims to analyze how the violence against Indian Dalit women in the Modi government occurs using the theory of cultural violence that was coined by Johan Galtung. This study found that the religious aspect was the dominant factor driving the occurrence of cultural violence against Indian Dalit women. In addition, the high level of patriarchy shows that this cultural violence is a phenomenon that will never diminish in every governmental era. Keywords: Indian Dalit Women, Cultural Violence, Narendra Modi
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Shree, Garima, and Shreyansi Jena. "Recent Challenges on States Reorganization: Reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir." Journal of Legal Studies & Research 08, no. 06 (2022): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/jlsr.2022.8601.
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After India’s liberation from the British rule, India was partitioned to form two nations: India and Pakistan, there were several princely states existing under the rule of royals. Jammu and Kashmir was one such state, under the rule of the Hindu ruler, Raja Hari Singh. All princely states were given the option to join either of the two nations: India or Pakistan. After pressure from Pakistan and the support from India, he chose to sign “Instrument of Accession” with the Indian government. The Indian government gave special constitutional status to the state under article 370. However, on August 5, 2019, article 370 and 35A have been revoked, dissolving their special status.
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Chatterjee, Sheshadri. "AI strategy of India: policy framework, adoption challenges and actions for government." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 14, no. 5 (June 3, 2020): 757–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-05-2019-0031.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for policy framework on artificial intelligence (AI) in India. Design/methodology/approach Studies have been conducted through focus group discussion and the other sources such as different company websites using AI, Indian Government strategy reports on AI, literature studies, different policies implemented on AI in different locations and other relevant documents. After those studies, a charter of recommendation has been provided. This will help the authority to frame the AI policy for India. Findings This study highlights that “National Strategy for AI” for India needs improvement to provide comprehensive inputs for framing policy on AI. This study also implies that focus is to be given on security, privacy issues including issues of governance. Research limitations/implications AI-related technology has immense potential toward the development of organizations. This study implies the necessity of framing a comprehensive policy on AI for India. If there is a comprehensive policy on AI for India, the Indian industries will derive many benefits. Practical implications This study provides inputs on how the industries of India can be benefitted with the help of AI and how R&D can develop the AI activities to harness maximum benefits from this innovative technology. Social implications AI-related policy will have appreciable influence on the society in terms of human–device interactions and communications. The policy framework on AI for India is expected to project far-reaching effects toward deriving benefits to the society. Originality/value This paper has taken a holistic and unique attempt to provide inputs to the policymakers for framing a comprehensive and meaningful policy on AI for India.
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Saif, Erum, and Ashok Kumar. "Minority Women Empowerment through Government and Non-Government Organization." Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, no. 32 (February 8, 2023): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jwes.32.7.16.
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Indian womenfolk are stressed for equivalence and the taking in a society that still bursts men at the high point of social hierarchy. Women may become more independent, exercise their sovereign right to manage resources, and establish themselves via the process of empowerment. The government of India has taken passable creativity to help females’ empowerment by presenting diverse minority schemes and policies, which not only advance the social status of the female population but also as a key to different troubles like maternal mortality, female infanticides, and female foeticide. In order to empower women, administration governments (NGOs) and self-help groups (SHG) provide vocational training, basic education, coaching for self-employment, legal assistance, and safety for women as well as programs for self-awareness. As a result, the advancement of women in society is a primary concern for these people.
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Farooq, Muhammad. "INDIAN ENGAGEMENT WITH TALIBAN-LED AFGHANISTAN AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN." Margalla Papers 26, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.26.2.116.
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Establishing a liberal government in post-Taliban Afghanistan allowed India to fulfil its foreign policy goal, i.e., investment in Afghanistan to acquire leverage for its anti-Pakistan agenda. However, the twenty-year war ended with the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, resulting in the Taliban’s rise to power, diminishing Indian influence and reversion of its interests. India halted its investment and diplomatic engagement with the Taliban government due to its previous position, which led India to compromise on its strategic interests outlined in the presence of US forces. To safeguard its strategic interests, India has resumed its diplomatic and economic engagement with the Taliban government at a critical time when other regional states are analysing the US’ future course of action towards the war-torn country. Therefore, this paper examines how India evaluates the newly structured regional environment while finding a new role in Afghanistan. It also analyses the implications of India-Afghanistan re-engagement for Pakistan. Bibliography Entry Farooq, Muhammad. 2022. "Indian Engagement with Taliban-Led Afghanistan and Implications for Pakistan." Margalla Papers 26 (2): 87-95.
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Subramanian, Vidya K. "From Government to Governance." Contemporary Education Dialogue 15, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 21–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973184917742247.
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The Teach for India (TFI) programme, an important offshoot of the Teach for All/Teach for America global education network, began as a public–private partnership in 2009 in poorly functioning municipal schools in Pune and Mumbai. Like its American counterpart, the programme in India has similar ideas of reform and recruits college graduates and young professionals to serve as teachers in under-resourced government schools and low-cost private schools as part of a two-year fellowship. Over the past 7 years, the organisation has expanded its reach to five other cities in the country—Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai and Ahmedabad—and is emerging as a focal point in a growing network of urban not-for-profit organisations seeking to infuse new logics of reform in municipal school administrative bodies. This article situates the emergence of the TFI programme in the Indian context and maps its links to local, national and global actors and organisations using Social Network Analysis (SNA). Through the use of SNA, the article highlights the growing network of non-state institutions in metro cities, most notably Mumbai and Delhi, which are playing a key role in school reform focusing on school management, school leadership, advocacy and teacher training.
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Bansal, Saurabh, and Dr Neelesh Jain. "A Comprehensive Study Assessing the Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in India\'s Governance Policy Framework." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (July 31, 2023): 1748–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54973.
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Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained significant prominence worldwide, and India is actively embracing its potential for transforming various sectors. This paper comprehensively studies the intersection between artificial intelligence and Indian government policies. It explores the opportunities, challenges, and implications of AI implementation in the Indian context, and discusses the evolving role of the Indian government in harnessing AI technologies. The paper addresses the challenges and risks associated with AI implementation in India, including ethical considerations, socioeconomic implications, privacy concerns, workforce capacity building, and infrastructure requirements. This section underscores the need for appropriate policies and regulatory frameworks to address these challenges effectively. The paper further examines the Indian government's policies and initiatives on AI, including the national AI strategy, policy frameworks, AI centres of excellence, startup ecosystem, and international collaboration efforts. It delves into key policy considerations such as data governance, ethical and responsible AI, regulation and standards, skills development, and inclusivity.
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Kumar, Krishna, and Ritu Srivastava. "Scooters India Limited." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 26, no. 2 (April 2001): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920010206.
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Scooters India Ltd. (SIL) was established in the year 1972 by the Government of India as a public sector enterprise by importing old plant and machinery from a defunct automobile company in Italy. The company incurred losses ever since its inception so much so that at one point of time (in 1989–90), it made a loss of Rs 404 million against a sale of Rs 103 million. It had accumulated losses to the tune of Rs 2125 million. The worker unions were agitating and fought pitched battle amongst themselves, against the management, and the government. The government almost made up its mind to wind up the company and appointed a new Chief Executive, Dr Sahay, who pleaded against winding up and worked for the revival of the company. In 1992, the company got covered under BIFR which reinforced the government's stand that the company cannot survive. Undeterred, Dr Sahay took up the challenge of turning around the company. After seven years of slogging, the company earned a net profit for the first time, in its silver jubilee year, breaking many myths in the process.
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Tripathi, Gagan, Arpit Dhodia, Anmol Giri, Veena Rathore, Aman Verma, Anoop Shukla, and Lalit Kumar Verma. "Government Agriculture Schemes in India: A Review." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 11 (November 7, 2023): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i112261.
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The agricultural sector plays a vital role in India's economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing substantially to the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To promote sustainable growth, improve farm productivity, and uplift the livelihoods of farmers, the Indian government has implemented various agriculture schemes over the years. This abstract provides a concise review of select government agriculture schemes in India, focusing on their objectives, implementation strategies, and overall impact. Through an in-depth analysis of relevant literature and government documents, this review outlines the historical context and evolution of agriculture schemes in India. It explores how these schemes have evolved to address the diverse challenges faced by the agricultural sector, ranging from resource constraints to climate change and market fluctuations. The abstract examines prominent initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) which aims to provide direct income support to farmers, the Soil Health Card Scheme to improve soil fertility and enhance crop yields, and the National Agricultural Market (e-NAM) to create a unified platform for seamless agricultural trade. Furthermore, the abstract sheds light on the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) and the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), designed to boost agricultural infrastructure and insure farmers against crop losses, respectively.
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Srinivasan, Bhuvaneswari, Charles John Paul A., Jayanthi Malaiyandi, Thenmozhi Mani, Kannan Kilavan Packiam, Aruna Sharmili S, and Udaya Prakash Nyayiru Kannaian. "Awareness on Covid-19 and Covid Associated Mucormycosis During Second Wave in India." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 39 (September 27, 2021): 3480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/705.
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BACKGROUND COVID-19 is a viral pandemic disease reported from 222 different countries in the world. Although government agencies of various countries are responding to the suggestions of medical experts, public understanding of the nature of the disease is necessary to control the disease. Moreover, Covid associated mucormycosis (CAM) is found to emanate as a secondary infection in countries such as India. Therefore, this study was done to evaluate the awareness of COVID-19 and Covid associated mucormycosis. METHODS A questionnaire designed using google form was used to assess the public’s awareness about the airborne nature of the virus, Covid associated mucormycosis, and the government’s efforts in combating the disease. RESULTS About 690 people responded to the questions and among them 78 % were females and 21 % males. The age of the respondents ranged from 17 to 70 yrs. Nearly 69.5 % of the respondents believed that the virus was airborne. Although 89 % of respondents correctly stated that India was experiencing the second wave of COVID-19, yet majority of them could not make the same statement about other countries like the UK and the USA. Naming the mucormycosis as the black fungus had reached 88 % of the respondents. Nearly 60 % of the general public were satisfied with the government's initiatives in providing medical facilities. CONCLUSIONS The study provides the public's understanding of Covid-19 after the second wave of Covid-19 and Covid associated mucormycosis in India. The research provides inputs to the Indian government and the governments of Indian states to further raise public awareness on controlling the disease. KEY WORDS COVID -19; Airborne virus; Covid Associated Mucormycosis; Black fungus, India.
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Pillai, Sarath. "Fragmenting the Nation: Divisible Sovereignty and Travancore's Quest for Federal Independence." Law and History Review 34, no. 3 (June 14, 2016): 743–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248016000195.
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Speaking at the Travancore legislative assembly on February 2, 1938, Sir C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar said: “The federation contemplated in the Government of India Act (1935) was founded on the recognition of the fundamental idea that the Ruler alone represents his state and that the Ruler is the government of the state.” Travancore was one of the oldest princely states in India, which antedated the British occupation and claimed a dynastic rule uninterrupted by any foreign or domestic powers. Its history of constitutional reforms and economic advancement enabled it to occupy a pivotal position in colonial India. As the Dewan (prime minister) of Travancore, Sir C.P. played a crucial role in the constitutional debates on the political form of postcolonial India, especially federation, in the last two decades of the British Empire in India. He argued that Indian states were inherently sovereign, and that the only locus of sovereignty in the states was their rulers. In doing so, he imagined a future Indian federation predicated on the idea of divisible sovereignty, which was given constitutional effect by the Government of India (GOI) Act (1935). Sir C.P.'s expositions on the sovereignty of the states and Travancore's constitutionalism offer analytical lenses to recuperate a history of imperial constitutionalism and the grand political project it enabled: Indian federation.
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Lavanya, V., D. Pradeep Kumar, and T. Narayana Reddy. "Impact of GST on Automobile Sector in India." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 6 (June 29, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i6.256.
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The Automobile industry in India is one of the most successful manufacturing space from past liberalization. The industry has potential to grow to become a major economic contributor. The Government of India has also recognized the importance of Automobile industry holds in the Indian economy and hence is currently working on Automotive Mission Plan 2026 to set targets for the industry for the year 2026. The Government of India has planned to implement of GST to the manufacturing sector in India. The objective of this study is the impact of GST on Automobile sector in India.
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STEPHENS, JULIA. "The Phantom Wahhabi: Liberalism and the Muslim fanatic in mid-Victorian India." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 1 (December 5, 2012): 22–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000649.
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AbstractIn the late 1860s and early 1870s the British colonial government in India suppressed an imagined Wahhabi conspiracy, which it portrayed as a profound threat to imperial security. The detention and trial of Amir and Hashmadad Khan—popularly known as the Great Wahhabi Case—was the most controversial of a series of public trials of suspected Wahhabis. The government justified extra-judicial arrests and detentions as being crucial to protect the empire from anti-colonial rebels inspired by fanatical religious beliefs. The government's case against the Khan brothers, however, was exceptionally weak. Their ongoing detention sparked a sustained public debate about the balance between executive authority and the rule of law. In newspapers and pamphlets published in India and Britain, Indian journalists and Anglo-Indian lawyers argued that arbitrary police powers posed a greater threat to public security than religious fanatics. In doing so, they embraced a language of liberalism which emphasized the rule of law and asserted the role of public opinion as a check on government despotism. Debates about the Great Wahhabi Case demonstrate the ongoing contest between authoritarian and liberal strands of imperial ideology, even at the height of the panic over the intertwined threat of Indian sedition and fanatical Islam.
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S, Sadhasivam. "Social Welfare in India." December 2023 2, no. 2 (December 2023): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/rrrj.2023.2.010.
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In spite of social issues like destitution, financial inequality, etc., developing countries like India strive to have unprecedented economic growth. India has two different social welfare sectors. One is formal or organized and another one is informal or unorganized sector. The organized sector is run directly by the government, state-owned businesses, and private companies. It offers their workers a fair amount of social protection through mandatory laws covering certain things. The unorganized sector is covered by a defective network of social welfare and benefits offered by the national government of a federation and the relevant state governments. This article describes the constitutional position of welfare in India along with an outline of its historical development. With regard to the unorganized sector of the economy, it offers a summary of some major promotions and safety-oriented welfare programs and policies, including those that deal with problems like unemployment, health, education, and poverty. Further, it discusses the history and evolution of central and respective state governments in social welfare, the goals and nature of social welfare, and social welfare schemes.
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Maxwell, Neville. "Why the Sino–Indian Border Dispute is Still Unresolved after 50 Years: A Recapitulation." China Report 47, no. 2 (May 2011): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944551104700202.
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In its dying days the British Empire in India launched an aggressive annexation of what it recognised to be legally Chinese territory. The government of independent India inherited that border dispute and intensified it, completing the annexation and ignoring China’s protests. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) government, acquiescing in the loss of territory, offered diplomatic legalisation of the new boundary India had imposed in its North-East but the Nehru government refused to negotiate. It then developed and advanced a claim to Chinese territory in the north-west, again refusing to submit the claim to negotiation. Persistent Indian attempts to implement its territorial claims by armed force led to the 1962 border war. The Indian defeat did not lead to any change of policy; both the claims and the refusal to negotiate were maintained. The dead-locked Sino–Indian dispute and armed confrontation are thus the consequence of Indian expansionism and intransigence.
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Muller, Gilles. "Liberalization of Legal Services in India: The Role and Consequences of the Free Trade Agreements EU-India." Global Trade and Customs Journal 7, Issue 11/12 (November 1, 2012): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2012059.
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Since the early 1990s India has progressively liberalized its economy to become fully integrated in the globalization process becoming one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This situation stands in sharp contrast with its legal services market, which remains totally closed to foreign lawyers. Nevertheless, economic developments as well as intense lobbying of foreign legal services suppliers have pressed the Indian government to liberalize its legal services market. However, the Indian government has faced fierce resistance from domestic lawyers. As a result, the situation has been paralyzed for over two decades with the government delaying action. Within this context, the conclusion of free trade agreement with the EU and the potential gains for the Indian economy has become a powerful incentive for liberalization. This article aims to analyze the role and consequences of this agreement in the liberalization of legal services in India.
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D, Rajesh Babu. "Covid-19 scenario in india - a review." Journal of Management and Science 12, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.12.25.
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In India, covid-19 has had a huge and negative impact on the Indian Economy. Various sectors affected and lost revenues from the last two years. Coronavirus created a massive gap for business entities, and most of the organizations, state government, and the central government lost the revenue. The purpose of the study is to focus on problems and issues related to covid-19 in Indian to provide necessary recommendations. Secondary data method selected for carrying research work. The article covered tourism,transportation, aviation, media and entertainment, pharma. Other related aspects are government monetary policy activity and RBI financial assistance to the Indian Economy.
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Thanki, S. J., and Jitesh Thakkar. "Status of lean manufacturing practices in Indian industries and government initiatives." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 25, no. 5 (May 27, 2014): 655–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-05-2012-0057.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report a pilot study on lean awareness and implementation using the survey data collected from about 32 industries situated in western and eastern region of India. Design/methodology/approach – A survey instrument containing 45 statements was designed to assess respondents’ attitude and awareness toward lean practices and to explore the level of lean implementation in the organization. The instrument was distributed personally or through mail to the employees of 32 industries and they were supported for any query about the questions. Descriptive statistical analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis and ANOVA were used to analyze the data with SPSS statistical software. Findings – The research uncovers the fact that the current status of lean implementation and awareness in Indian industries is not so encouraging and the reason for that is, the human-related issues are not tackled properly. Quality and process technology, are the two key areas where industries are indicating inadequate efforts and poor insight. Research limitations/implications – The study conducted was limited to 32 industries situated in the eastern and western region of India. The data collected for few industries rely on only one respondent. Practical implications – The study identifies the lean implementation status based on nine lean assessment key areas and uncovers the major roadblocks for lean practices in Indian industries. It provides key insights to lean practicing industries and lean practitioner about the major barriers and key areas for the improvement. Originality/value – The paper reports comprehensive insights on current awareness and implementation of lean manufacturing (LM) in India. It also highlights the initiatives taken by Government of India to increase the competitiveness of the Indian industries, specifically of manufacturing sector, through the adoption of LM techniques. This would provide a platform for carrying out a detailed research in LM in Indian context.
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Sharmila Devi, M. "The Path of Fiscal Management – Indian Union Budget 2019." Shanlax International Journal of Commerce 7, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v7i2.339.
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India is one of the fastest growing economies of the world. India is a federal republic means it has existence of state governments as well as a Union Government. By the nature of the organization of the country, the Union Government is powerful than the state governments. It was always an interesting event to watch the Union Finance Minister placing the budget on the floor of the Parliament on the last day of February every year. This paper attempts to analyze the fiscal management in the Union Budget of India for the year 2019-20 which was presented on 1st February 2019.
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Faheem, Dr Mohd. "Grassroots Democracy and Local Governance Issues: Perspective from Rural India." Remittances Review 8, no. 1 (November 19, 2022): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/rr.v8i1.rr80003.
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India is a country of vast villages where two-third of population of India resides. India is a largest, vibrant and functional democracy. The local self-government system of Panchayati Raj was introduced in the constitution of India through the 73rd Amendment in which the village life extensively runs in a democratic way through the decentralization approach. This 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act brings out a vital change in rural life holistically for the objective of ‘Empowering People for Prosperity’. India has nearly 3.1 million elected members through more than 250,000 local government units. Local government authorities have the authority to create development plans for the areas, with the aim of fostering social justice and local economic development. The implementation challenges of policies and programs before the local government and the also the role of local elites, politically powerful groups, bureaucratic society and private enterprises to become for providing good governance for the development of rural areas. By using the secondary based data to find out the local government system and governance in India. This paper reveals forward states provide good governance through the local government in the core areas of development with execution of plans in rural India and on the other hand, backward states are lack in governance due to nature the corruption laden politics exist in that states. This study sums up with the significance of grassroots democracy and its role in the development of rural India and at the same time to highlights the hurdle in the governance ecosystem of local governments in rural India.
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Sharma, Dr Naveen. "Government Policies and Programmes for The Aged in India." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 7 (January 1, 2012): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/july2014/90.
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Chopra, Rajiv. "Financial Inclusion or Financial Destruction: A Case Study of Microfinance Institutions." Global Journal of Enterprise Information System 9, no. 1 (May 5, 2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/gjeis/2017/15856.
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Microfinance sector, in India has played an significant role in the progress of the Indian rural as well as urban economy. A large number of Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) in India are serving to the financing needs of rural and semi-urban Indian population. For achieving the target of financial inclusion in India this sector cannot be ignored. Generally daily wage earners, marginal farmers, women working from homes are the clients of MFIs. Such clients work only cash basis. Collection of loan is generally done by MFIs on weekly or fortnightly basis. The objective of the paper is to analyze the short and medium term positive and negative effects of many government decisions including demonetization on MFIs in India. This study will give more insights about the impact of the demonetization and other government policy framework on MFIs in India.
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Gupta, Arindam. "Black Money in India: Retrospect and Prospect." International Finance and Banking 5, no. 2 (September 13, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v5i2.13291.
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The paper makes a review of the attempts of the earlier governments to control black money through various measures vis-à-vis those taken by the present government. The paper finds some leniency in the recently declared Electoral Bond scheme otherwise such other measures of the present government appear to be more focused and reasonably effective. Demonetization was criticized due to the fall-out on the economy in general and its failure as an economic measure to curb black money in particular. The government remains successful in signing too the long awaited Tax Information Exchange Agreement with countries known as tax havens. It is implementing the new Black Money Act. Thus, not remaining exclusively dependent upon tax amnesty schemes like that of the previous governments; the present government has taken a few stern measures in pursuit of fulfilling the ruling political party's election promise to curb the black money menace. Appointment of anticorruption authority or ombudsman following the required legislation having passed under the pressure of an apolitical social movement is the need of the hour. The already existing Prevention of Corruption Act should be suitably amended as proposed, thus not to retain the same any more as a blunt legal weapon to restrain corruption engineered black money.
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Yadav, Vineeta. "India in 2023." Asian Survey 64, no. 2 (March 2024): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2024.64.2.197.
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In 2023, India experienced another year of strong economic growth; it was the fastest- growing economy in the world. However, as before, this growth was accompanied by growing unemployment and inequality between urban and rural regions. Furthermore, the year was marked yet again by significant declines in the quality of democracy as the parliament was increasingly marginalized, a new law effectively handed control of the Election Commission of India to the incumbent government, and laws and government actions curbed civil liberties and human rights. One major positive development was the passage of a law reserving seats for women in the directly elected national and state assemblies. India successfully hosted its first G20 summit but also dealt with major foreign policy issues, including increasing rivalry with China for regional influence, accusations of assassination attempts by its intelligence agencies in friendly countries, and the ongoing Israel–Palestine conflict. Finally, 2023 saw the BJP claim dominant electoral victories in four out of nine states, putting it in government in 16 of the 28 Indian states.
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Pradeep Kumar, B., and R. Ramya. "Ownership Pattern of Public Debt in India: A Study." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 8, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i3.2428.
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To bridge the inevitable gap between the expenditure and revenue of governments, public debt has been resorted to increasingly by the government all over the world. In India, too, public debt has been reckoned as a device though which governments attempt to garner enough resources for both developmental and non-developmental activities. The present paper looks into the change and pattern in the ownership of public debt in India in recent years. In recent times, there has been a slight decline in the State government securities issued in India. Provident Funds have become dominant and permanent owners of state government securities in Indi, especially in recent times. Commercial banks in India are the main owners of GOI dated securities. Half of the T-Bills have been held by the Commercial Banks in the country. Mutual Funds also have been buying the Treasury Bills on a large scale. Provident Funds (PFs) do not seem to be interested in engaging in Treasury Bills operations in the country.
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Satyakusuma, Pasek Acyuta Diwangkara. "India's Withdrawal from RCEP: Understanding India's Independence Amid Trends in Global Economic Dependence." Jurnal Global Strategis 17, no. 2 (August 19, 2023): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.17.2.2023.269-288.
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The Indian government withdrew from the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), citing the need to protect domestic small businesses. However, critics from liberalist intellectuals argued that India's justification of economic nationalism seemed weak and should not be adopted. This study then adopts a structuralist perspective to understand India's withdrawal and challenges the liberal view that sees it as a missed opportunity. The research question is formulated: amid current criticism of liberal groups against the government's protectionist justification, how does structuralism explain India's withdrawal from RCEP to justify the withdrawal? This essay employs the Dependency Theory, which highlights how RCEP's structure places India in a peripheral position and creates a dependency that threatens India. This article aims to defend the withdrawal of the Indian government and demonstrate the relevance of structuralism which is believed to be increasingly outdated in the theoretical debate between structuralism and liberalism in the Global Political Economy. Keywords: Dependency Theory; Free Trade; India; RCEP; Structuralism Pemerintah India menarik diri dari Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) dengan alasan perlunya melindungi usaha kecil dalam negeri. Namun, justifikasi tersebut menuai kritik dari akademisi liberal yang berpendapat bahwa nasionalisme ekonomi India tampak lemah dan tidak layak diadopsi berdasarkan teori liberal. Kajian ini kemudian mengadopsi perspektif strukturalis untuk memahami penarikan diri India dan menantang pandangan liberal yang melihatnya sebagai peluang yang terlewatkan. Pertanyaan penelitian dirumuskan sebagai berikut: di tengah kritik kelompok liberal saat ini terhadap justifikasi proteksionis pemerintah, bagaimana strukturalisme menjelaskan penarikan India dari RCEP Untuk membenarkan penarikan? Artikel ini menggunakan Teori Ketergantungan, yang menyoroti bagaimana struktur RCEP menempatkan India pada posisi periferi dan menciptakan ketergantungan yang mengancam India. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membela penarikan pemerintah India dan menunjukkan relevansi strukturalisme yang diyakini semakin usang dalam perdebatan teoretis antara strukturalisme dan liberalisme dalam Ekonomi Politik Global. Kata kunci: India; Pasar Bebas; RCEP; Strukturalisme; Teori Dependensi