Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Government budget deficits'
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1
Roesel, Felix. "The Political Economy of Fiscal Supervision and Budget Deficits: Evidence from Germany." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-217869.
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In many federal countries, local governments run large deficits, even when fiscal supervision by state authorities is tight. I investigate to which extent party alignment of governments and fiscal supervisors influences budget deficits. The dataset includes 427 German local governments for the period 2000–2004. I exploit a period after a far-reaching institutional reform that entirely re-distributed political powers on both the government level and the fiscal supervisor level. Results do not show that party alignments of governments and supervisors (co-partisanship) drive short-term deficits. Instead, I find that the ideology of partisan governments and supervisors matters: left-wing local governments run higher deficits than their right-wing counterparts; left-wing supervisors tolerate higher deficits than right-wing supervisors. These findings imply that political independence for fiscal supervisors is recommended.
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Patrick, Ray V. "Missouri school district reactions to revenue shortfalls /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9720554.
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Killingsworth, John Howard. "An empirical investigation into the effects of government borrowing upon investment by the private sector." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28577.
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Phillips, Justin H. "The political economy of state tax policy : the effects of electoral outcomes, market competition, and political institutions /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3191999.
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Vieira, Carlos Manuel Rodrigues. "The sustainability of fiscal policies : a study of the European Union." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10548.
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The concern with persistant high government deficits and debts has been one of the most controversial and discussed issues among academics and policymakers during the last two decades of the twentieth century. Despite recent efforts towards fiscal consolidation in most developed countries, expensive welfare programs and unfunded social security systems can exert a considerable strain on public finances over the next generations. The main objective of this thesis is to investigate whether current fiscal policies are sustainable, that is, able to guarantee the government's solvency, and what are the consequences of unsustainability on monetization, inflation and interest rates. The first question is tested by examining the long-run univariate and multivariate stochastic properties of the fiscal variables, as implied by the intertemporal budget constraint. The second question is assessed within a vector autoregressive framework, which allows the consideration of feedback mechanisms often neglected in the literature. More specifically, the econometric methodology employed throughout the study comprises recent developments in cointegration analysis, panel data techniques, bounds-ARDL procedure, and Granger non-causality. The empirical analysis is focused on a comparative study of six core members of the European Union, during the post-war period: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and United Kingdom. The evidence suggests that only Germany and the Netherlands have been following a sustainable fiscal path, although the latter remains vulnerable to the consequences of an ever-increasing stock of debt. However, unsustainable fiscal policies do not seem to have imposed an excessive burden on monetary policies, as predicted by the conventional economic theory. Apart from Italy, there is no empirical evidence that high deficits necessarily imply monetary financing, growing inflation and rising interest rates.
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Guo, Hai. "Setting Discretionary Fiscal Policy within the Limits of Budgetary Institutions: Evidence from American State Governments." Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24738.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.Committee Chair: Willoughby, Katherine; Committee Member: Eger, Robert; Committee Member: Kingsley, Gordon; Committee Member: Sjoquist, David; Committee Member: Wallace, Sally.
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Mytrofanova, A. S. "Government Budget Deficit: Essence, Factors, Indices." Thesis, Romanian Association of Young Scholars (RAYS), 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/37837.
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Wiljander, Filip. "Politiska faktorers effekt på offentliga budgetunderskott : En kvantitativ studie med paneldata över svenska kommuner 1998-2014." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-273914.
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In this paper theories regarding the effect of ideology and government type on public budget deficits are put to a test. Following the least likely-method I construct panel data on Swedish municipalities between 1998 and 2014. The data includes four political variables: the local government’s ideology, majority rule, coalition rule and number of parties in the coalition, and several control variables. The results using a fixed effects-model show that there are no effects of neither ideology, majority rule, coalition rule nor the coalition’s number of parties on Swedish municipalities’ budget deficits.
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Chmelová, Pavla. "Analýza vývoje hospodaření veřejných rozpočtů České republiky od roku 1993 do současnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113270.
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Objective of this diploma thesis is to process analysis of development of revenues, expenditures and deficit of the state budget in the Czech Republic and to characterize the main economic trends, state of public funds and the economy at large. There are identified shares of exogenous influences, accepted reforms and measures in the economic development during the period from 1993 up to 2010. Theoretic -- methodological part is divided into three parts, the first one describes fiscal policy in general. The second part deals with the state budget, its revenue and expenditure side and very current field of debt financing. In the last part there is processed tax theory and conception of the flat tax from theoretical point of view. Practical part is introduced by description of the economic starting state of the Czech Republic. This is followed by the list of economic events and political measures that formed the final shape of public funds. Furthermore there is carried out the analysis of state budget development. Subject of the analysis is the extent and structure of both revenue and expenditure side of the state budget, budget balance and the government debt. Part of this thesis is also the analysis of development of macroeconomic indicators, specifically it is the GDP growth, unemployment rate and inflow of foreign funds. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis there is the successfulness of examined budget and fiscal policy evaluated and there are drawn some suggestions for the field of public funds in the coming years.
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Kučerová, Alena. "Dopady finanční krize na vybrané segmenty ekonomiky ČR a na státní rozpočet." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192636.
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This thesis deals with the problems of the global financial crisis and its impact on the Czech Republic since 2007 with a more specific focus on the period 2011 - 2013. The first part focuses on the definition of the financial crisis, to analyze its cause and also to the effects of crisis on the global economy and world financial markets. In the second part of the study evaluated the effects of crisis on the real economy of the Czech Republic in terms of selected indicators. The third part is devoted to expressions of crisis in the income and expenditure of the state budget, the budget deficit and government debt and the effect of crisis for the fulfillment of the Maastricht convergence criteria. The conclusion is devoted econometric modeling, which aims to prove the hypothesis that the work analyzes the selected indicators have influenced the development of indicators of ratio of government debt to the GDP and the proportion of public deficit to GDP in the period.
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Hánová, Lucie. "Vývoj a financování státního dluhu České republiky ve srovnání s ostatními zeměmi Visegrádské čtyřky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359698.
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This thesis deals with the development and structure of Czech Government Debt in comparison with other countries of Visegrad group. In the first part, there is a description of debt management, the institutional arrangement and financial instruments. In the second part, there is a comparison with Government Debts of Slovakia, Poland and Hungary.
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Donėlaitė, Giedrė. "Valstybės skola ir jos valdymas: Baltijos šalių lyginamoji analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140128_134136-99106.
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Magistro baigiamąjame darbe atlikta Baltijos šalių valstybės skolos ir jos valdymo lyginamoji analizė. Darbą sudaro trys dalys. Pirmoje darbo dalyje apžvelgiami teoriniai valstybės skolos ir jos valdymo aspektai: pateikiamas valstybės skolos klasifikavimas, skolinimosi instrumentai, veiksniai, leimiantys valstybės skolinimosi poreikį, valstybės skolos vertinimo rodikliai, apžvelgiama kokį poveikį šalies ekonomikai daro valstybės skolinimasis, taip pat valstybės skolos valdymo problemos bei kylančios rizikos. Antrojoje darbo dalyje pateikiama Baltjos šalių valstybės skolos analizės, vertinimo bei prognozavimo metodologija. Trečiojoje darbo dalyje atliekama Baltijos šalių ekonominės situacijos, lemiančios valstybės skolinimosi poreikį, analizė. Taip pat analizuojamas Baltijos šalių valstybės skolos dydis, jį lemiantys veiksniai, skolos struktūra, atliekamas valstybės skolos vertinimas pagal santykinius rodiklius bei apžvelgiami skolos valdymo ypatumai. Pritaikant koreliacinę analizę tiriamas Baltijos šalių valstybės skolos ir pasirinktų veiksnių ryšys. Panaudojant daugialypės tiesinės regresijos bei autoregresijos slankiųjų vidurkių metodus, prognozuojama Baltijos šalių valstybės skola 2013 - 2014 metams. Galiausiai pateikiamos išvados ir siūlymai.The master thesis analyses and compares the government debt of Baltic states and its management. The work consists of three parts. The first part provides theoretical overview of government debt and its management: the classification of the government debt, borrowing instruments, factors, which influence state's borrowing needs, government debt indicators, the link between governmnet debt and economic growth, as well as problems of government debt management and emerging risks. The second part presents the methodology of government debt analysis, evaluation and forecasting. The third part primaliry analyzes economic situation in Baltic states. It also analyzes and compares changes in government debt of Baltic states, the reasons of changes, costs of borrowing, the debt structure, also evaluates government debt in Baltic states by using relative rates of government debt and reviews the main aspects of government debt management. The correlation analysis is used to investigate the relationship between government debt of Baltic states and some selected factors. By using multiple regression model and autoregressive – moving average method, there is forecasting the changes of government debt in Baltic states in period 2013 – 2014. Finally, conclusions are made and recommendations are given.
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Свиридова, Д. В. "Державні запозичення як форма фінансування дефіциту Державного бюджету України." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60860.
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Проблема бюджетного дефіциту є перманентно актуальною для
України. Негативні наслідки дефіциту Державного бюджету України
зумовлюють актуальність проведення науково-правових досліджень з метою
розробки ґрунтовної концепції подолання цього явища. Відповідно до ч. 3 ст.
95 Конституції України держава прагне до збалансованості бюджету України
[1]. Зміст принципу збалансованості розкрито у ст. 7 Бюджетного кодексу
України від 21.06.2001 № 2542-III: “повноваження на здійснення витрат
бюджету повинні відповідати обсягу надходжень на відповідний бюджетний
період” [2].
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Grimmer, Lukáš. "Státní dluh České republiky - příčiny, důsledky, řešení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-195470.
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Diploma thesis called "Czech national debt -- cause, impacts, solutions" deals with deficient budgeting of the Czech republic which presents a current problem afterwards projecting itself into the creation of an actual debt. This thesis aims to anter the question concerning an achievement of balanced budgets and therefore generating no indebtness. Afterwards it deals with its cause and considers possible solutions seeking to reduce the amount of national debt. Therefore this diploma thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one defines the basic terms, which constitute theoretical way-outs of this thesis. The second chapter deals with the debt analysis in years of 1993 to 2013, its absolute and relative numeral expression, its structure and interest costs, which are directly related to this phenomenon. The third chapter subsequently describes the debt problem regarding the european setting and at the same time it shows the czech national debt in the european context. At the end of this diploma thesis, the possible scenarios are described as a solving of this unfavourable situation.
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Křeček, Štěpán. "Komparace vývoje veřejných rozpočtů v jednotlivých politických cyklech od vzniku České republiky do roku 2015." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206634.
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The paper provides a comprehensive overview of public budgets in the Czech Republic, focusing on government budgets. The thesis compares the development of fiscal policies in distinct political cycles in the modern era of the Czech Republic. This allows for the analysis of the influence of the fiscal policies on the development of distinct macroeconomic indicators which then makes possible the evaluation of the success of different approaches to budget making. The preparation of public budgets is a periodical activity which happens at all levels of public governance. Therefore, the paper thoroughly analyzes preceding budgets and attempts to reveal the errors make by our governments. A deductive method is used with these analyses and their comparisons to make the foundation for general principles which can be used for the improvement of the budget planning in the Czech Republic.
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Netolická, Nicole. "Zhodnocení vývoje veřejného dluhu a vládního deficitu v ČR s důrazem na část v rámci veřejného zdravotního pojištění." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203773.
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The thesis aims to analyze the development of relevant debt indicators, i.e. state budget deficit, public debt, government deficit and debt, but also debt and the deficit of the public health insurance. The management of public health insurance in the Czech Republic is analyzed as well. Last but not least, the goal is to find also the most important factors affecting the growth of debt indicators of public health insurance and determine the possible consequences of the deficit of the public health insurance. The theoretical part consists of three chapters. The first chapter concerns the general public finances and financial imbalances. Here is particularly important the subchapter about the budget system. The second chapter deals with the debt indicators, namely public debt and its affiliates, as well as budget deficits and specific deficits. All of these debt ratios are then analyzed in the analytical part of this thesis. The last chapter relates to public health insurance. Analytical part is divided into two major chapters. The first chapter analyzes the development of the state budget, public debt, government deficit and government debt in the Czech Republic. The entire analysis is divided into two periods, namely 1993 to 2003 and 2004 to 2014. This section contains the definition of the most important causes of development. The second part is devoted to the analysis of public health insurance, namely its evolution, current state, but also the development of debt indicators of public health insurance, which are analyzed again within the Czech Republic in two seasons. At the conclusion of this chapter are defined the most important factors influencing the evolution of debt indicators of public health insurance and the impact of a possible deficit of the public health insurance.
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Kavoliūnas, Daumantas. "Lietuvos valstybės skolos valdymo teisinė analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20080125_100529-12833.
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Valstybės skolos valdymas daro įtaką valstybės ekonomikai. Valstybės skolos valdymo santykiai yra plačiai reglamentuojami tiek Europos Sąjungos tiek ir Lietuvos valstybės institucijų priimtais teisės aktais. Juose nustatoma institucinė sistema, nurodomos subjektų teisės ir pareigos. Teisės aktuose taip pat formuojama skolos valdymo politika, detaliai išdėstomos skolinimosi procedūros.State debt management has direct impact on state’s economical situation. State debt management is widely regulated by European Union’s and Lithuania’s laws. In that laws there are established institutional system, subject’s rights and duties, policy of state debt management and borrowing procedures.
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Павловська, Є. О. "Сутність державного боргу та проблеми його обслуговування." Thesis, Герда, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59474.
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Дефіцит державного бюджету покривається за рахунок залучення державних позик. Це призводить до зростання державного боргу та до зниження економічної безпеки країни. Саме така динаміка державного боргу може загрожувати виникненню боргової кризи.The state budget deficit is covered by the involvement of government loans. This leads to an increase in government debt and reduce economic security. Such dynamics of public debt could threaten the emergence of the debt crisis.
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Bauerová, Veronika. "Financování schodku státního rozpočtu prostřednictvím emise dluhopisů v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10508.
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This work deals with the financing of the state budget deficit in the Czech Republic through the issue of government bonds. There is listed the characteristics of each type of government bonds, the allocation of government bonds according to the type of instrument, by type of holder, and according to maturity and development in the years 1997 - 2008. It is also monitoring the impact of financial crisis on the market of government bonds mainly in 2008. The last part of this work is focused on the government bond market in the Slovak Republic for the purpose of comparison with the Czech Republic.
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Vránová, Veronika. "The impacts of fiscal developments on the yield curve." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165610.
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The thesis analyzed the impacts of fiscal developments on the yield curve using quarterly data on the Czech economy over the period 2000:1 -- 2012:4. This thesis thoroughly reviewed the previous theoretical and empirical literature in order to sort out the rather inconclusive results of previous studies according to their main findings and implemented methodology. The empirical part consists of the estimation of the effects of budget deficits and government debt on the spread between the three-month and five-year interest rates, which closely reflects the effects of fiscal policy on the yield curve. The reduced-form equation was estimated by OLS. Since the estimated coefficients were not statistically significantly different from zero, this thesis did not confirm the conventional macroeconomic view of positive impacts on yields.
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Vašková, Kateřina. "Vliv fiskální politiky na vývoj devizového kurzu v posledním desetiletí (na příkladu Velké Británie a ČR)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75257.
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Diploma thesis deals with problem whether fiscal policy has an impact on development of currency exchange rate. The first aim of the thesis is to describe some theoretical models which consider possibilities of relationship between fiscal policy and currency exchange rate and to give a notice where can be differences. The thesis introduces a function of fiscal policy, a creation of currency exchange rate and describes an environment of exchange market. Currency exchange rate is stable on its market defined value in the long term. I suppose also that interventions of leaders of fiscal policy can not influence currency exchange rate positively. On the other hand, there could be a negative impact on currency exchange rate by leaders of fiscal policy. The second aim of the thesis is to analyze an impact of government debt on development of currency exchange rate, mainly are analyzed the Czech republic, Great Britain and some other selected countries of the European union. In the thesis are provided macroeconomic data of mentioned countries, mainly government debt to gross domestic product, budget deficit to gross domestic product, development of currency exchange rate and some information about macroeconomic situation of countries. Final part of the thesis provides an analysis of an impact of debt on currency exchange rate (correlation analysis, graphical comparing).
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Švadleňák, Michal. "Financování státního dluhu České republiky: příčiny a rizika aktuální situace na dluhopisových trzích." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264382.
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This thesis is focused on the comparison of methods of financing budget deficits and national debt management in the Czech Republic with other OECD countries in the context of the current situation on the global financial market. The first part describes the methods of financing budget deficits in the Czech Republic which are compared with selected OECD countries. The second part is aimed at the impact of foreign exchange interventions of the Czech National Bank on the domestic bond market and it is compared with negative interest rates policy. The last part analyses the impact of the Public Sector Purchase Programme on the Czech Republic's bond market. The thesis implies that besides other factors, foreign exchange intervention of the Czech National Bank have an impact on the current situation on the bond market. While the impact of the programme PSPP has not yet proved.
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Wang, Henrique Yu Jiunn. "Intervenções fiscais em uma economia monetária: um estudo do caso brasileiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14077.
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In this study, we consider an economy where the determination of fiscal and monetary policies are subject to the budget constraint of the government, seen as a consolidated agent that incorporates the executive and the central bank. We study how changes in the growth rate and composition of government liabilities (currency and governmental bonds) affect prices, interest rates, and economic activity. We are particularly interested in analyzing how these effects are affected by changes in the relative liquidity of government bonds. A central result of this work is that increases in the degree of liquidity of government bonds positively affect economic activity and the financing of public debt. We describe this last aspect with an example reflecting the case of the Brazilian economy.
Neste estudo consideramos uma economia onde a determinação das políticas fiscais e monetárias estão sujeitas à restrição orçamentária do governo, visto como um agente consolidado que incorpora o executivo e o banco central. Nós estudamos como mudanças na taxa de crescimento e na composição do passivo governamental (moeda e títulos) afetam preços, juros, e atividade econômica. Estamos particularmente interessados em analisar como estes efeitos são afetados por mudanças na liquidez relativa dos títulos públicos. Um resultado central deste trabalho é que aumentos no grau de liquidez dos títulos públicos afetam positivamente a atividade econômica e o financiamento da dívida pública. Descrevemos este último aspecto com um exemplo refletindo o caso da economia brasileira.
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Haddaoui, Mohamed. "Analyse économique et politico-économique du comportement des décideurs publics : les fonctions de réaction des autorités monétaires françaises 1971.I - 1990.IV." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF10006.
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La régulation macro-économique a nécessité une ingérence croissante et massive de l’Etat dans l’économie. En conséquence, l’analyse économique se doit d’intégrer (endogénéiser) le comportement des décideurs publics dans ses schémas théoriques. Les fonctions de réaction constituent un instrument analytique qui permet de s’interroger sur les mobiles qui conditionnent les choix en matière de politique économique. Leur hypothèse de base consiste à doter l’Etat et les organismes bureaucratiques placés sous sa tutelle d’un schéma de rationalité cohérent ; celui-là même prêté par l’analyse économique traditionnelle à tout individu, à savoir la satisfaction de l’intérêt individuel. Au niveau de la politique monétaire, l’analyse du comportement de la Banque Centrale face au Gouvernement a permis de rendre compte des choix effectués dans ce domaine et d’analyser leur évolution sur les décennies 70 et 80Macroeconomic regulation have implied an increasing interference of the State in the economic private activity. Consequently, economic analysis must endogenies the behavior of public decision makers. The reaction function of the authorities is an analytical instrument which permit to analyse political economic choices of decision makers. Their basic hypothesis is to consider that State ans its bureaucratic agents, like individuals in traditional economic analysis, have their own preferences. On the ground of monetary policy, analysis of behavior if Central Bank and Government have allowed to study the evolution of the choices of the authorities overs 70s and 80s
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Yang, Li Wei, and 楊麗薇. "Government''s Budget Deficits and Intertemporal Budget Balance－ Empirical Studies in Taiwan." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05351828318837611059.
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Lin, Tzyy-chyi, and 林子期. "The Study of Central Government Budget Deficits Control in R.O.C." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48306295444559163393.
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Lin, Rong-Liang, and 林榮亮. "The Study of General Budget Deficits Control in Taipei Municipal Government." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70123686522038131245.
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碩士銘傳大學
公共事務學系碩士在職專班
102
In recent years, almost every year restated Taipei where the overall budget deficit, and has stimulated the central amend the Public Debt Act, Taipei can borrow more than the outstanding balance of the budget year, the debt is also subject to a substantial reduction in the number, the trend in recent years in order to estimate the budget deficit 108 years of the city''s debt to be no space, so this study aims to grasp the causes of Taipei where the total budget deficit, the budget deficit and further explore its total financial autonomy situation? Ongoing reform policy into practice if there is another place? Facing financial pressure, the allocation of resources is adequate? Other issues, to serve their research methods provide effective control budget deficits. This study adopts literature analysis and in-depth interviews, supplemented by annual budget (final) operator data analysis to answer these problems. The study found: Taipei intensified in recent years, expanding the total budget deficit and fiscal autonomy also dropped significantly; facing financial pressures appropriateness of its resource allocation urgent adjustment; ongoing reform measures still further loss of sophisticated financial resources of the Department is still reviewing the self-adjusting additional space. The crux of the opening of the findings against specific proposed: as soon as possible to develop Its levying local taxes autonomous regulations to serve the complex local education tax levy fees raised financial resources to develop various measures to enhance fiscal autonomy; instructed scholars and experts for major projects and the City budget, long-term review to complete; strengthening budget management mechanism, enhance the efficient allocation of resources; with low birth rate trend, adjust educational resources; amend the Public Debt Act section 6, a clear specification debt number in the elected heads of the term of the total available borrowing of a certain percentage (eg 10%) and other five recommendations. KEY WORDS：Budget deficits, Cut expenditure program, Centralized allocation of tax
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Chen, Kevin, and 陳正佑. "The effect of government spending and budget deficits on interest rates - an empirical study in Taiwan." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40409862283281492367.
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碩士淡江大學
金融研究所
81
The primary purposes of this study are as follows: 1.Using the model developed by Evans(1987b) to test the effect of government spending and budget deficits on interest rates and the feasibility of the Ricardian Equivalence theorem in Taiwan. 2.Using the decomposition methods developed by Miller （1988）to decompose the government spending into temporary part and perman- ent part , and then we test the effect of temporary government spending on interest rates.The conclusions are as follows: 1.Model one: There is no evidence that the innovations of govern- ment spending and budget deficits have significant effect on in- terest rates, and we can conclude that Ricardian Equivalence th- eorem are more approapriate than IS-LM model in Taiwan.Since the economy''s path of real economic variablesis invariant with shift between taxe and budget deficits,public finance can play a more active role by issuing bonds. 2.Model two:Temporary government spendings of definition one have no effect onall interest rates.Temporary government spendings of definition two have no effect on interest rates paid by comm- ercial banks,but do have significanteffect on money market rate of interbank call loans and commercial paper-31-90 days and un- organized money market rate on loans against post-dated checks. The government should avoid a large temporary changes in govern- ment expenditures to prevent the interest rates from sharp move- ments.
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Silva, Marcelo L. de Moura e. "An essay on the effects of government deficits on equilibrium real exchange rates and stock prices /." 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9990538.
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Yu, Daijung, and 余岱融. "The Relationship between Defense Expenditure, Economic Growth and Government Budget Deficits----Evidence from Taiwan, Japan and South Korea." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81812651406745342657.
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碩士國防大學管理學院
財務管理學系
99
This paper is mainly about the relationship between defense expenditure, economic growth and government budget deficits of three countries in Northeastern Asia which are Taiwan, Japan and South Korea. We used unit root test, co-integration test and Granger causality test to analyze these countries over the period 1980-2009. The results indicate that there is a negative correlation between the economic growth and government budget deficits but a positive one between the economic growth and defense expenditure of Japan. Similarly there is a positive one between defense expenditure and government budget deficits of South Korea. However, there is no obvious correlation between variables of Taiwan in the long term.
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"Composition of government spending, capital accumulation, and welfare." 2001. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890821.
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Ho Wai-yee.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 52-53).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract (English) --- p.i
Abstract (Chinese) --- p.ii
Acknowledgement --- p.iii
Table of contents --- p.iv
Chapter Chapter1
Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.2 --- Literature Review --- p.4
Chapter 1.3 --- Organization of the thesis --- p.8
Chapter Chapter2
Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.9
Chapter 2.2 --- The Model --- p.9
Chapter 2.3 --- Effects of government expenditure --- p.11
Chapter 2.4 --- Summary
Chapter Chapter3
Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.16
Chapter 3.2 --- The Model --- p.16
Chapter 3.3 --- The capital mobile case --- p.21
Chapter 3.4 --- Summary --- p.25
Chapter Chapter4
Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.27
Chapter 4.2 --- The Model --- p.27
Chapter 4.3 --- Dynamics --- p.33
Chapter 4.4 --- Current Account Balance --- p.35
Chapter 4.5 --- Comparative Statics --- p.36
Chapter 4.6 --- Welfare --- p.38
Chapter 4.7 --- Summary --- p.41
Chapter Chapter5
Conclusion --- p.43
Appendix --- p.46
Reference --- p.52
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Kuckuck, Jan. "Essays on Government Growth, Fiscal Policy and Debt Sustainability." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2015042913161.
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The financial crisis of 2007/8 has triggered a profound debate about public budget finance sustainability, ever-increasing government expenditures and the efficiency of fiscal policy measures. Given this context, the following dissertation provides four contributions that analyze the long-run growth of government spending throughout economic development, discuss potential effects of fiscal policy measures on output, and provide new insights into the assessment of debt sustainability for a variety of industrialized countries.
Since the breakout of the European debt crisis in 2009/2010, there has been a revival of interest in the long-term growth of government expenditures. In this context, the relationship between the size of the public sector and economic growth - often referred to as Wagner's law - has been in the focus of numerous studies, especially with regard to public policy and fiscal sustainability. Using historical data from the mid-19th century, the first chapter analyzes the validity of Wagner's law for five industrialized European countries and links the discussion to different stages of economic development. In line with Wagner's hypothesis, our findings show that the relationship between public spending and economic growth has weakened at an advanced stage of development. Furthermore, all countries under review support the notion that Wagner's law may have lost its economic relevance in recent decades.
As a consequence of the 2007/8 financial crisis, there has been an increasing theoretical and empirical debate about the impact of fiscal policy measures on output. Accordingly, the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) approach to estimating the fiscal multipliers developed by Blanchard and Perotti (2002) has been applied widely in the literature in recent years. In the second chapter, we point out that the fiscal multipliers derived from this approach include the predicted future path of the policy instruments as well as their dynamic interaction. We analyze a data set from the US and document that these interactions are economically and statistically significant. In a counterfactual simulation, we report fiscal multipliers that abstract from these dynamic responses. Furthermore, we use our estimates to analyze the recent fiscal stimulus of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA).
The third chapter contributes to the existing empirical literature on fiscal multipliers by applying a five-variable SVAR approach to a uniform data set for Belgium, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Besides studying the effects of expenditure and tax increases on output, we additionally analyze their dynamic effects on inflation and interest rates as well as the dynamic interaction of both policy instruments. By conducting counterfactual simulations, which abstract from the dynamic response of key macroeconomic variables to the initial fiscal shocks, we study the importance of these channels for the transmission of fiscal policy on output. Overall, the results demonstrate that the effects of fiscal shocks are limited and rather different across countries. Further, it is shown that the inflation and interest rate channel are insignificant for the transmission of fiscal policy. In the field of public finances, governmental budgetary policies are among the most controversial and disputed areas of political and scientific controversy. The sustainability of public debt is often analyzed by testing stationarity conditions of government's budget deficits.
The fourth chapter shows that this test can be implemented more effectively by means of an asymmetric unit root test. We argue that this approach increases the power of the test and reduces the likelihood of drawing false inferences. We illustrate this in an application to 14 countries of the European Monetary Union as well as in a Monte Carlo simulation. Distinguishing between positive and negative changes in deficits, we find consistency with the intertemporal budget constraint for more countries, i.e. lower persistence of positive changes in some countries, compared to the earlier literature.
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Chiang, Kun-Tsai, and 江坤財. "An Investigation of the Source of Government Budget Deficit." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59639064492858134535.
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Belford, Christopher, and 克里斯. "An Empirical Study on the Causality Relationship between Government Budget Deficit and Current Account Deficitin West Africa." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36360822149460321111.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
農業經濟學研究所
100
The global debate over deficits and debts and their impact on economic growth now takes a central stage in economic and political discuss, not only at the national level but also at regional and global levels. Deficits have serious consequences on future generations since they will be obliged to pay higher taxes to pay-off the debt at higher interest, which also means lower domestic investments in public infrastructure. Hence during the recent Chicago G8 summit, the issue that dominated the agenda was how to address this global crisis with some nations proposing economic stimulus whiles others advocated for austerity. The deficit dilemma is more serious for the least developed regions of the world where proper management of economic resources is a huge challenge and where formulation of prudent economic policies to tackle these issues is left unsettled. Both current account and government budget deficits phenomenon have been a long standing economic dilemma for West Africa, despite the fact that most countries in the region are naturally endowed with resources. This study uses Granger causality tests to determine the causal relationship between the two deficits for West African policy-makers to comprehend the deficit problems. The empirical analysis from the fourteen countries over a twenty years timespan illustrates the heterogeneous economic nature and the complexity for the governments of West Africa to undertake needed crisis initiatives to sustain their development.
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Yu, Shih-ting, and 游詩婷. "Effects of Government Budget Deficit on Corporate Liquidity- An Empirical Study of Taiwanese Companies." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96903598856121806170.
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Peterková, Iva. "Sklon k rozpočtovým deficitům: analýza vlivu politického cyklu na výdaje státního rozpočtu České republiky." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298634.
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The basic goal of diploma thesis "The Propensity to Government Budget Deficit: Analysis of the Influence of Political Cycle on Czech Fiscal policy" is to identify fundamental factors which influence decisions about the size of government budget balance and to analyze the influence of political cycle on the volume and structure of government expenditures in the period of 1993-2009. Analysis is based on theories which are connected to the areas of public sector, state and its function, public finances, government budget, the process of generating budget, political cycle, political parties and europeanization. The problem of propensity to budget deficits is structured using dimensional analysis and problem tree. The influence of political cycle is verified by using the combination of qualitative analysis of policy documents and quantitative analysis of specific indicators. Analysis classifies external and internal factors influencing the tendency to deficit budgeting. Political cycle is one of those internal factors becouse it is affected by the decision making process of political representatives. The influence of political cycle on the volume of government expenditures and the expenditures of the Ministry of Labor and social affairs could not be demonstrated on data. Otherwise, there is possibility...
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Mathfield, Damon. ""Can the national budget influence investment and growth? : - a Ricardian perspective"." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1328.
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Since Ricardo's nineteenth-century suggestion that the mean's of financing government spending is irrelevant, theoretical debate concerning the burden of government debt has been vigorousThesis (M.Econ.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2006.
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Міняйло, Дар’я Володимирівна. "Сучасний стан бюджетної безпеки України та підвищення ефективності механізмів її забезпечення." Магістерська робота, 2019. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2752.
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Міняйло Д. В. Сучасний стан бюджетної безпеки України та підвищення ефективності механізмів її забезпечення : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 072 "Фінанси, банківська справа та страхування" / наук. керівник О. В. Болдуєва. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2019. 114 с.UA : Кваліфікаційна робота викладена на 114 сторінках друкованого тексту, містить 23 таблиці, 17 рисунків, 5 додатків, Перелік посилань включає 78 джерел, з них 14 іноземною мовою. Об’єктом дослідження є реалізація державної бюджетної політики, забезпечення бюджетної безпеки країни, державний бюджет та державний борг. Предметом дослідження є сукупність теоретичних, методичних і прикладних аспектів забезпечення бюджетної безпеки України. Метою кваліфікаційної роботи є обґрунтування теоретико-методичних положень та розробка рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення бюджетної політики, що забезпечує бюджетну безпеку. Завдання: 1) визначити фактори, що впливають на рівень бюджетної безпеки; 2) провести аналіз державного бюджет, боргу та бюджетної безпеки; 3) розробити заходи, щодо підвищення ефективності бюджетної безпеки. Методи дослідження: логічного узагальнення, дедуктивний, фінансово-економічного та статистичного аналізу, порівняння, зведення та ін. Одержані результати та їх новизна: удосконалено систему бюджетної безпеки за рахунок формування організаційного забезпечення управління державним боргом України та застосування ефективного механізму управління та обслуговування зовнішнього державного боргу України, що дозволить підвищити якість, ефективність і результативність менеджменту зовнішніх запозичень державою та стане одним з ключових елементів посткризового відновлення національних економічної і соціальної систем. Практичне значення мають такі розробки як: забезпечення бюджетної безпеки, яка використовуються для визначення економічної політики держави в цілому.
EN : The work is presented on pages of printed text, contains tables, figures, annex. The list of refernces includes sources, 5 of them in foreign languages. The purpose of the qualification work is to substantiate theoretical and methodological provisions and to develop recommendations for improving budgetary policies that ensure budgetary security. Objectives: identify the factors that affect the level of budgetary security; consider the nature and role of state budget security; recognize the budgetary security management system; analyze revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine; analyze current trends in Ukraine's debt policy; to carry out the analysis of the state budget, debt and budgetary security; develop measures to improve budgetary security. Methods of research: logical generalization – for generalization of scientific experience in the investigated problems and teaching of the sequence of provisions of the master's work; deductive – to study the theoretical aspects of crisis management; financial-economic and statistical analysis, comparison, summary – when assessing the State budget, public debt; situational analysis – when developing recommendations for improving the effectiveness of Ukraine's budgetary security mechanisms; critical analysis and generalization of theoretical studies – for the theoretical generalization of the results obtained and the formulation of conclusions. The study yielded the following scientific results, which are characterized by scientific innovation: improvement of the budgetary security system through the formation of organizational support for the management of the national debt of Ukraine and the use of an effective mechanism for managing and servicing the external public debt of Ukraine, which will improve the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of the external debt management by the state and will become one of the key elements of the post-crisis recovery of national economic and social systems. The value of the results of the master's qualification work lies in the fact that the developed recommendations allow us to identify the problematic aspects of economic development, as well as to determine what measures should be taken to overcome them. Practical implications are such developments as: budgetary security policy instruments used in defining further budgetary security policies, as well as the economic policy of the state as a whole.
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Vinšová, Miroslava. "Sociální dimenze rozpočtové politiky ČR v období 2000-2010." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-325014.
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The thesis deals with the relation of social policy and budget policy of the Czech Republic in the period of 2000 - 2010. In the theoretical part there are explored principles,characteristics, functions, subjects and instruments of implementation of social policy. The concept of welfare state, its potentiality and limitations, including contemporary critical reflections, are discussed. As a theoretical background, in context of public choice theory, there is treated the question of political cycle influence on social policy. Attention is also focused on public budget system, particularly on the role of state budget. In the empirical part, aimed to deeper assessment of social dimension of the budget policy, are analysed data from the three electoral periods when different governments of social or civic democrats were enforcing different social policy. For electoral periods were collected and evaluated data regarding the four parameters: results of elections and govenrment profile, legislation acts of social policy, macroeconomic limitations, and expenditures of the state budget on social policy. With the help of the SWOT method were compared separate periods and were presented answers to the hypotheses H1 and H2, validating that the government of social democrats did not prefer more strongly social...
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Спасова, І. Г. "Зовнішній державний борг у фінансовій системі України." Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/10946.
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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні засади зовнішнього державного боргу.
Зроблено моніторинг впливу зовнішнього державного боргу на формування та
управління фінансовою системою України. Обґрунтовано основні шляхи
удосконалення механізму управління та обслуговування зовнішнім державним
боргом України. Запропоновано економіко-математичну модель взаємозв’язку
зовнішнього державного боргу та бюджетного дефіциту.The impact of external public debt on the formation and management of Ukraine's financial system has been monitored. The main ways of improving the mechanism of management and servicing of the external public debt of Ukraine are substantiated. An economic-mathematical model of the interrelation of external public debt and budget deficit is proposed.