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Journal articles on the topic 'Governing process'

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Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Hakari, Kari, and Liina-Kaisa Tynkkynen. "Governing the Innovation Process." International Journal of Public and Private Healthcare Management and Economics 3, no. 1 (January 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpphme.2013010101.

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Local governments in pursuit of their objectives have become increasingly dependent on the private and third sector actors. New Public Governance (NPG) is an approach to understand the production and delivery of public services in a fragmented and pluralist society. The development of health care and social services and the creation of service innovations have been a part of the ongoing change. Local governments have started to search for new approaches to service delivery in co-operation with private firms and third sector organizations. This study focuses on the role of local government as a meta-governor in creating and developing a service innovation called the Kotitori model in Tampere, Finland. Meta-governance is needed to govern complexity and plurality in a network society. Local authorities can exercise power by using meta-governance tools while sharing the responsibility for public governance with other actors. The results of this study suggest that tools provided by NPG theory can be identified in the process of developing a service innovation. Thus, it may be that local governments should use both hands-on and hand-off meta-governance tools in order to exercise successful meta-governance. The results also suggest that adequacy of the different meta-governance tools differs according to the stage of the innovation process. In this sense this study provides also new insight to the theory of NPG.

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2

Cuomo, Mario M. "Governing as an ADR process." Alternatives to the High Cost of Litigation 15, no. 3 (March 1997): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alt.3810150302.

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3

Smallman, Clive, Gael McDonald, and Jens Mueller. "Governing the corporation: Structure, process and behaviour." Journal of Management & Organization 16, no. 2 (May 2010): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s183336720000211x.

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To those of us affected by the global recession that started in late 2007 (and it is hard to think of anyone in the world who is not touched by this massive downturn), it is sobering to realise that much of what has been wrought upon us is the result of decisions made behind closed doors by corporate directors, regulators and politicians. Boardroom, regulatory and political behaviours are all grounded in the desires, emotions and knowledge of the human beings who aspire to be business leaders, regulatory watchdogs and politicians.

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4

Qureshi, Irfan A., and Mark F. Mehler. "Epigenetic mechanisms governing the process of neurodegeneration." Molecular Aspects of Medicine 34, no. 4 (July 2013): 875–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2012.06.011.

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Smallman, Clive, Gael McDonald, and Jens Mueller. "Governing the corporation: Structure, process and behaviour." Journal of Management & Organization 16, no. 2 (May 2010): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jmo.16.2.194.

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To those of us affected by the global recession that started in late 2007 (and it is hard to think of anyone in the world who is not touched by this massive downturn), it is sobering to realise that much of what has been wrought upon us is the result of decisions made behind closed doors by corporate directors, regulators and politicians. Boardroom, regulatory and political behaviours are all grounded in the desires, emotions and knowledge of the human beings who aspire to be business leaders, regulatory watchdogs and politicians.

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6

Winch, Graham M. "Governing the project process: a conceptual framework." Construction Management and Economics 19, no. 8 (December 2001): 799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446190110074264.

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7

Markman, Gideon D., David B. Balkin, and Leon Schjoedt. "Governing the innovation process in entrepreneurial firms." Journal of High Technology Management Research 12, no. 2 (September 2001): 273–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1047-8310(01)00040-2.

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8

Edwards, Bret. "Governing Global Aeromobility." Transfers 6, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2016.060303.

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This article surveys Canada’s regulatory response to global aeromobility in the late twentieth century. It examines the Canadian state’s strategies to restrict the movement of refugee claimants landing at airports during the 1980s and the national discourse around this process. Mass air travel enabled more refugees, particularly from the Global South, to travel to Canada and, in the process, challenged how the country governed aerial and cosmopolitan populations. In response, Canadian authorities erected an enforcement regime at the country’s international airports, which transformed them into contested entry points to national space and normative citizenship where links between mobility, borders, and nation were simultaneously reinforced and contested. This article thus provides an integral case study of national ambivalence toward global aeromobility in the late twentieth century.

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9

Ramasubbu, Narayan. "Governing Software Process Improvementsin Globally Distributed Product Development." IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 40, no. 3 (March 2014): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tse.2013.58.

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10

Ryabov, D. V., T. G. Suris, V. Ya Varshavskii, V. B. Maizelis, and M. L. Uchitel'. "Laws governing the process of spinning isotropic pitches." Fibre Chemistry 23, no. 3 (1992): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00545867.

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11

Luo, Yadong, Stephanie Lu Wang, Vaidyanathan Jayaraman, and Qinqin Zheng. "Governing business process offshoring: Properties, processes, and preferred modes." Journal of World Business 48, no. 3 (July 2013): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2012.07.024.

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12

Botvina, L. R., I. B. Oparina, and A. A. Baikov. "Relationships governing the damage process under different loading conditions." Materials Science 29, no. 4 (1994): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00566441.

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13

Martins, Rafael D’Almeida, and Leila da Costa Ferreira. "Governing climate change:." Sustainability in Debate 2, no. 2 (December 21, 2011): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v2n2.2011.5819.

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This paper examines the climate change vulnerability of the Northern Coast of the State ofSão Paulo (Litoral Norte Paulista), Brazil. Based on a literature review and a case-studyencompassing the analysis of policy documents, secondary data and semi-structuredinterviews with policymakers and civil society representatives, it aims to provide a usefulway to examine the multiple and overlapping processes of environmental, social-economicand climatic change in this region. By analyzing its vulnerability, the paper argues that thedegree to which these cities are vulnerable to climate change is largely determined by thebroader historic and socio-economic contextual factors. The finding indicates that the social,economic and cultural changes brought by the last four decades of intense process ofurbanization, tourism exploitation and increasingly economic activities have deepened socialand environmental problems, increasing the vulnerability of particular groups and theregion as a whole to climate variability and change. The cross-scale nature of the problemsand the cross-level interactions of these processes pose significant challenges for thegovernance structures and institutions on the region that fail to address the root causes ofvulnerability, highlighting the municipalities’ insufficiency to address the consequences ofa changing environment and climate.

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14

Fejes, Andreas. "Standardising Europe: The Bologna Process and new modes of governing." Learning and Teaching 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2008): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2008.010203.

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This article explores how the discourses of the Bologna Process have been accepted and adopted as the dominating ones in European higher education. It consists of a governmentality and discourse analysis inspired by Foucault and based on selected European and Swedish policy documents. The aims of the analysis are to illustrate how governing operates discursively and how it is legitimized, to identify what subjectivities are being shaped and fostered and to de-stabilise the taken-for-granted ideas of the present and so contribute to a space for reflection on how governing and power operate in higher education today.

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15

Chou, Bill. "Perceived Threats and Governing Capacity." African and Asian Studies 13, no. 1-2 (May 9, 2014): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341289.

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Abstract Many of the past literature on small states focus on the foreign policies and political economies of liberal democracies. This paper examines the non-liberal democracies of Singapore and Macao in their construction of national identities. Non-liberal democracies are different from their democratic counterparts in their reactions to perceived threats. Instead of forming a corporatist system to make important decisions by consensus, both Singapore and Macao leadership exclude the participation of civil society in defining their national identities. Faced with high perceived threats and armed with strong governing capacity, Singapore succeeds in building a national identity overarching the cultural identities of major ethnic groups. In view of electoral setbacks, Singapore leaders have to include more public inputs into its policy making process, including the definition of national identity. On the contrary, the perceived threats of Macao are not pressing. The cultural and political affinity enables the post-colonial Macao to integrate smoothly with China’s national identities defined by the Communist leadership. The relative weak capacity of the city government makes the building of national identities gradual. Its high degree of ethnic homogeneity has contributed to a process of nation building relatively free of disputes.

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Gupta, Nitish, Hyunkyu Park, and Rob Phaal. "The portfolio planning, implementing, and governing process: An inductive approach." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 180 (July 2022): 121652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121652.

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17

Kamata, Taisuke. "Adjudication and the Governing Process: Political Questions and Legislative Discretion." Law and Contemporary Problems 53, no. 1 (1990): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1191836.

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18

Pereira, Carlos, and Bernardo Mueller. "The Cost of Governing." Comparative Political Studies 37, no. 7 (September 2004): 781–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414004266866.

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Several characteristics of a political system have been identified as increasing the cost of governing, such as presidentialism, federalism, an open list with proportional representation, a multiparty system, and coalition governments. Although Brazil suffers from all of these “pathologies,” the authors argue that other characteristics of the Brazilian system have the opposite effect and allow high levels of governability at low cost. In particular, the authors examine the role of legislators’ amendments to the budget, which provide the executive a low-cost means of obtaining support. The authors provide evidence that the Brazilian president routinely uses his or her powers to reward and punish legislators for supporting or opposing his or her interests in Congress. Although legislators have a limited role in the budgetary process, that role can have important electoral consequences for their political careers.

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19

Kataria, Kuldeep Kumar, and Palaniappan Vellaisamy. "State dependent versions of the space-time fractional poisson process." Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis 23, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 1483–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fca-2020-0074.

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Abstract In this paper, we introduce and study two counting processes by considering state dependency on the order of fractional derivative as well as on the exponent of backward shift operator involved in the governing difference-differential equations of the state probabilities of space-time fractional Poisson process. The Adomian decomposition method is employed to obtain their state probabilities and then their Laplace transforms are evaluated. Also, the compound versions of these state dependent models are studied and the corresponding governing fractional integral equations of their state probabilities are obtained.

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20

Fletcher, A. J. P., S. P. Lamb, and P. J. Clifford. "Formation Damage From Polymer Solutions: Factors Governing Injectivity." SPE Reservoir Engineering 7, no. 02 (May 1, 1992): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/20243-pa.

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21

Song, Qing Hua, Xing Ai, and Bing Guo. "Stability of Turning Process with a Continuous Delay Model." Advanced Materials Research 500 (April 2012): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.500.20.

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An alternative physical explanation for process damping where a distributed cutting force model, along with a function distribution over the tool-chip interface, is assumed, is described. An exponential shape function is used to approximate the force distribution on the tool-chip interface. The distributed force model results in a more complicated governing equation, a second-order delayed integrodifferential equation, which involves both a discrete and distributed delay. An approach to transform and normalize the governing equation of motion into a third-order discrete system is described and the state-space representation of the new system is obtained. The semi-discretization method is then used to chart the stability boundaries for turning operation.

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22

Majamba, Hamudi Ismail. "The Paradox of the Legislative Drafting Process in Tanzania." Statute Law Review 40, no. 3 (February 9, 2017): 325–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/slr/hmx001.

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Abstract This article provides a critical analysis of the procedure for drafting laws provided for under the legal framework of Tanzania. It is premised on the general perception that the law making function in Tanzania, like other jurisdictions in the Commonwealth, is vested in Parliament, through the doctrine of supremacy of Parliament. The analysis focuses on the Standing Orders of the Parliament of the United Republic. The Orders provide for the main legal regulatory regime governing the conduct of business in the august House, including the drafting of legislation. In the process, the article brings to the fore other salient features of the provisions of the Standing Orders, previously unknown to many. The article’s focus is on Tanzania Mainland. It does not address the legislative drafting process in Zanzibar, the other part of the Union. Under the framework of Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977, Zanzibar has a separate and distinct regime governing legislative drafting. The main conclusions drawn from the analysis point out that contrary to popular belief, in practice, the overall framework law governing the legislative drafting process and its underlying policy vests the power of law making almost entirely in the Executive and not the Parliament.

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23

Kamenov, Kamen. "GOVERNING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH CONTROLLED GOING BACK." Economic Thought journal 63, no. 5 (October 20, 2018): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1863501.

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The problem of the sustainability of the management process and the dependency in human relations in social systems is defined. The causes of the misunderstood policy are analysed Problems in the implementation of tasks are examined through the prism of team work. All this justifies controlled going back as a factor for governing sustainability under certain circumstances (as defined in the study).

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24

Haley, John O. "[Adjudication and the Governing Process: Political Questions and Legislative Discretion]: Comment." Law and Contemporary Problems 53, no. 1 (1990): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1191837.

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25

Anđelković, Nemanja. "Governing the Commons like a Pragmatist." Političke perspektive 13, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/pp.13.1.02.

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As a result of the process of neoliberal policies, commons have been in a state ‎of enclosure and exploitation. That kept the debate on governing the commons‎ is very much alive. This paper examines what John Dewey can contribute‎ to the debate through his method of inquiry. As part of his method, we will‎ examine mechanisms such as public deliberation and democratic experimentalism.‎ In addition, his contribution to the re-conceptualization of the commons‎ will be discussed.‎

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26

Ranta-Owusu, Eija. "Governing Pluralities in the Making." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 35, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.127493.

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It is a common argument that indigenous movements are not organized to seize state power but rather sovereignty through autonomous arrangements. In Bolivia, however, they evolved rapidly into a governing political instrument. The process of state transformation that followed emphasizes indigenous knowledge as the ideological basis for the construction of a plurinational state, a conglomeration of indigenous autonomies. The article examines dynamics and contestations around the definition of indigenous knowledge in respect to sovereignty claims, as an articulation between local cosmologies, global development encounters, and the power of capital. At the center of analysis is the changing role of the nation-state. It is argued that in Bolivia, the state is a crucial reference point for indigenous peoples; yet the politics of indigenous sovereignty implies a radically altered understanding of the state both as an object and an instrument of change for the sovereignty of governing pluralities. Keywords: indigenous knowledge, sovereignty, plurinational state, autonomies, state transformation, Bolivia

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27

Zhang, Jin. "Simulation of Piping Process Based on Coupling Seepage and Erosion." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 558–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.558.

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Only the preliminary stage of piping process can be simulated by current seepage-erosion coupled piping model. In order to enhance the simulation capability, a modified piping model is presented. Theory analysis shows that the governing equations of the modified piping model have significant advantages in practicality and solution accuracy. The solving process of the model is analyzed, with the result showing that the out-of-bounds appearance of the field variables is the major factor interrupting the solving process. Then a new solution technique called dynamic constraint is proposed, which can ensure the validity of field variables. Numerical example indicates that the new governing equations and dynamic constraint technique can enormously enhance the simulation capability of the model, and the piping process can be effectively simulated.

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28

Bache, Ian. "Governing through Governance: Education Policy Control under New Labour." Political Studies 51, no. 2 (June 2003): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00425.

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Central to the debates on governance is the extent to which this process erodes state power. This article looks at the control of education policy since 1997. Education has not been immune from the developing process of governance. Moreover, Labour government education policies have accelerated this process: there has been greater fragmentation of policy-making, with a proliferation of cross-sectoral and multi-level participation. However, in this case, central government has not only retained control over policy-making but has been able to achieve its policy goals more effectively. Two case studies: ‘New Labour and the Local Education Authorities’ and ‘New Labour and the Funding of Education’, demonstrate the advantages for the centre in voluntarily governing through governance.

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A. Griffith, David, Hannah S. Lee, Chang Seob Yeo, and Roger Calantone. "Marketing process adaptation." International Marketing Review 31, no. 3 (May 6, 2014): 308–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-06-2013-0113.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the marketing “processes” of governing multiple export relationships under the theoretical framework of governance value analysis (GVA). Specifically, this work examines the internal exchange attributes of transaction-specific investments and psychic distance on the adaptation/standardization of relational behavior and detailed contracting and how process adaptation/standardization influences new product outcomes and jointly created value in the focal export relationship. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted of 151 US manufacturers regarding their relationship with their primary foreign buyers. Data were analyzed with partial least squares estimation. Findings – The results indicate that high levels of transaction-specific investments lead to the adaptation of relational behaviors whereas high levels of psychic distance lead to less adaptation of detailed contracting. The adaptation of relational behaviors and detailed contracting reflect differential direct effects on export performance. Furthermore, the results indicate that there is a significant positive interaction effect between the adaptation of relational behavior and detailed contracting on jointly created value in the focal export relationship. Practical implications – The findings of the study reveal that adaptation of the marketing process related to relationship governance strategies can play an important role in the export marketing process, but managers must proceed with caution in balancing relational behavior and detailed contract adaptation. The results also point to the importance of understanding the underlying source of uncertainty and adapting appropriate aspects of governance for enhancing jointly created value in the export relationship. Originality/value – The value of this research lies in its goal to highlight the issue of marketing process adaptation across multiple export relationships. Less attention has been paid to the marketing “processes” of governing multiple export relationships in the international marketing strategy literature relative to “program” standardization/adaptation. This is one of the first empirical studies on marketing process adaptation of governance employing the theoretical framework of GVA.

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Gao, Xiao Ping, Yi Ze Sun, Zhuo Meng, and Zhi Jun Sun. "On the Transversal Vibration of Pile-Yarn with Time-Dependent Tension in Tufting Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 29-32 (August 2010): 1517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.29-32.1517.

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In this paper, the non-linear tranverse vibration of an axially moving pile-yarn with time-dependent tension are investigated. The pile-yarn material is modeled as Kelvin-Voigt element. A partial-differential equation governing the transverse vibration is derived from the Newton’s second law. The Galerkin method and the fourth order Runge-Kutta method are used to solve the governing non-linear differential equation. The effects of the transport speed, the tension perturbation amplitude and the damping coefficient on the dynamic behaviour of the system are numerically investigated.

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31

Aguiari, Roberto, and Primiano Di Nauta. "Governing business dynamics in complex contexts." MERCATI & COMPETITIVITÀ, no. 1 (June 2012): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mc2012-001004.

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The paper is to highlight the peculiarities of Service Science, Management and Engineering (SSME) and its proposals with reference to network and systems theories, such as the Many-to-Many, and the Viable Systems Approach (VSA), (VSA) represents an interpretative lens for complex phenomena, and seems to be suitable for analysing service systems because its capacity to move from holism to reductionism, respecting the single characteristics of each entity of the context. SSME and Many-to-Many are gradually being integrated, and the network theories, and specifically (VSA), could considerably support this process by contributing with its own scientific proposals. Authors believe that the (VSA)'s view on business purposes, value creation and the management of relations are strongly coherent with the view proposed or tacitly implied by SSME and Many-to-Many approach.

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32

Turner, Charles C. "Governing Race: Policy, Process, and the Politics of Raceby Nina M. Moore." Political Science Quarterly 116, no. 1 (March 2001): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657830.

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33

Lin, Sheau-Horng, Ling-Ying Hsu, Chuen-Shii Chou, Jhih-Wei Jhang, and Ping Wu. "Carbonization process of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) charcoal and its governing thermodynamics." Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 107 (May 2014): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2014.01.001.

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34

İşleyen, Beste. "Governing the Israeli–Palestinian peace process: The European Union Partnership for Peace." Security Dialogue 46, no. 3 (May 29, 2015): 256–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010615579563.

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35

Söderberg, Lennart, Lars Bengtsson, and Matti Kaulio. "A model for outsourcing and governing of maintenance within the process industry." Operations Management Research 10, no. 1-2 (November 19, 2016): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12063-016-0121-0.

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36

Joyner, Christopher C. "The Antarctic Minerals Negotiating Process." American Journal of International Law 81, no. 4 (October 1987): 888–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203415.

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Since 1982, a select group of states has been engaged in a series of multilateral negotiations to fashion a regime governing the exploration and exploitation of minerals in the Antarctic region. Because of the controversy in the United Nations over whether Antarctica constitutes a portion of the “common heritage of mankind,” these negotiations have attracted increasing publicity, but their modus operandi has been left largely unexamined. The chief purpose of this paper is to analyze the process by which this group of concerned states has pursued national priorities within the decision-making framework and context of the Antarctic minerals negotiations.

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Sun, Mei Feng, Rui Lian Wang, Jia Wang, and Jing Bin Lu. "Research of Simulation Model for Non-Linear Turbine Regulating System." Advanced Materials Research 354-355 (October 2011): 569–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.354-355.569.

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In the large fluctuation transition process of hydropower unit, hydraulic turbine operating condition changes drastically, following the change, hydraulic-turbine transfer coefficients also change drastically, thus the mathematical model of hydro-turbine governing system is nonlinear. This paper establishes simulation model of large fluctuation transition process in SIMULINK software, puts forward a method of establishing simulation model of nonlinear hydro-turbine governing system.

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38

Zhang, Xiumin, Mingfu Yin, and Huilai Sun. "Establishment and solution of governing equation for plana-grooved liquid seals based on three-control-volume theory." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 72, no. 3 (November 18, 2019): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-06-2019-0228.

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Purpose This paper aims to study the dynamic characteristics of the straight-through labyrinth seals, which is applied on an oil sealing belt of hydrostatic support system (HSS) oil pocket, the establishment and solution process of seal governing equation is deduced. Design/methodology/approach The three-control-volume model theory is an efficient approach that is applied well. This paper starts with three relative governing equations for the flow characteristics of straight-through labyrinth seals in the plane direction. Referring to the establishment process of governing equations for circumferentially-grooved liquid seals, the governing equation based on space rectangular coordinate system is established, which are transformed into dimensionless equations through a nondimensionalized process and solved by a perturbation method. It contains a zeroth-order equation, through which a steady fluid distribution is determined, and a first-order equation, through which the seal’s dynamic coefficients can be acquired. Findings The governing equation for plane-grooved straight-through labyrinth seals can be established and solved by the three-control-volume theory. Practical implications This study have important guiding significance for further theoretical research and structural design of the straight-through labyrinth seals on the oil sealing belt of HSS oil pocket. Originality/value In this paper, a straight-through labyrinth seal is installed in an oil sealing belt. The three-control-volume governing equations is established in space rectangular coordinate system, and the shear force of the fluid Y-direction is different from the previous model.

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Masciulli, Joseph, and Richard Day. "Governing a Global Community of Shared Risks." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 4, no. 3 (2005): 681–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915005775093250.

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AbstractThis chapter considers interpretations of the globalization process along a continuum ranging from "realist" emphasis upon sovereignty in the inter-state system to "idealist" projections of cosmopolitan citizenship and even global government. The work of Jürgen Habermas is taken to be the most comprehensive via media between the "extreme" positions. In The Postnational Constellation, Habermas relates morality to ethics in explaining the potential for, but also the current limitations upon, cosmopolitan projects. The example of the European Union demonstrates the possibility for politics to "catch up" with globalizing markets.

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40

Zhou, Yan, HuiJuan Xu, and Yu Liu. "Molecular mechanisms governing aerobic granular sludge processes." Water Practice and Technology 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2015.032.

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The aerobic granular sludge process is a promising technology for wastewater treatment. The formation and structure of aerobic granules are traditionally thought to depend highly on selection pressures, while the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. It is well known that bacteria coordinate their behavior using small signaling molecules, known as quorum sensing (QS). This paper is an attempt to provide updated information on QS mechanisms governing granular sludge processes. It is shown that QS-mediated cellular communication has a significant role throughout aerobic granulation, including granule development, structural stability and integrity maintenance. Such understanding is helpful for developing novel aerobic granular sludge processes.

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Luiijf, Eric, and Marieke Klaver. "Governing Critical ICT: Elements that Require Attention." European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 2 (June 2015): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00004566.

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With respect to critical information and communication technologies (ICT), nations most often declare their national critical infrastructure to include telecommunication services and in some cases critical services offered by key Internet Service Providers (ISP). This paper debates whether nations, their policy-makers, legislation and regulation largely overlook and fail to properly govern the full set of ICT elements and services critical to the functioning of their nation. The related societal and economical risk, however, needs to be closely mitigated, managed and governed. Legal and regulatory obligations to increase the ICT resilience may sometimes encourage this process.

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Uzio, Denis, and Gilles Berhault. "Factors Governing the Catalytic Reactivity of Metallic Nanoparticles." Catalysis Reviews 52, no. 1 (March 2010): 106–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01614940903510496.

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del Sordo, Carlotta, Rebecca L. Orelli, and Emanuele Padovani. "Governing the Public Sector E-Performance." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 2, no. 4 (October 2015): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2015100105.

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Over the past several decades the demand for accountability in the field of public administration has been growing exponentially in Europe. The particular emphasis for this theme was the stimulus for the significant adoption and use of information technology systems in the public sector. Thus, the main focus of European countries has been e-government that provides process reform of the manner in which governments work, share information, and deliver services to external and internal clients. Therefore, accountability has become more critical for improving the economic, financial and organizational management of public matters. The need for accountability has pushed the Italian legislature to produce a sequence of legislative and regulatory interventions towards increased transparency in public administrations. This paper presents an account of the likely consequences that performance monitoring systems have, through e-government technology, on public service transparency and accountability. This research utilizes a study on the Brunetta reform (from the Ministry of Public Administration) to foster public sector productivity; that study's key principles are efficiency, meritocracy, accountability, and transparency.

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Ademi, B., and N. J. Klungseth. "Addressing sustainability: setting and governing sustainability goals and targets." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1176, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1176/1/012038.

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Abstract Businesses in all kinds of industries, including facility management (FM), are increasingly integrating sustainability into their practices. The integration of sustainability practices involves expanding beyond economic targets to include environmental and social ones. However, this process is challenging for businesses and has not been fully explained by existing research. Consequently, this paper investigates how organizations set and govern their sustainability ambitions and targets. Specifically, this research focuses on identifying relevant goals and targets, selecting and integrating the goals and targets into business operations, and tracking the progress toward them. A case study approach was employed to achieve the paper’s intended purpose, and a multinational company from the service industry was analyzed. Ten interviews were conducted, and more than 50 pages of archival data were collected. The results of this study elaborate on the setting of sustainability ambitions and targets and provide a roadmap for this process. The proposed roadmap includes defining sustainability, materiality analysis, goals and targets, and sustainability governance as crucial stages. This study’s practical contributions include the process roadmap, which can facilitate organizations’ journeys toward reasonable sustainability goals and targets. This outcome benefits all kinds of organizations, including those operating in the built environment and the FM domain.

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Giordano, Christian. "Governing ethnic diversity in rainbow nations." Focaal 2004, no. 44 (December 1, 2004): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/092012904782311290.

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The present article analyzes how, after its independence in 1957, Malaysia has been able to manage the difficult coexistence among its three numerically most relevant ethnic groups (Malay, Chinese and Indian). This complex situation, a legacy of the British colonial-like plural society, has been governed via a specific model of multi-racial citizenship, which is significantly unlike the Western European ones in which, as a rule, the equivalence between nationality and citizenship predominates. Starting from the specific example of Penang in Peninsular Malaysia, the article intends to highlight two points. Firstly, that citizenship must be perceived as an agonistic process with competition, tensions and conflicts as well as permanent negotiations. Secondly, that the Occidental agenda, based on liberal principles, can no longer be regarded as the only valid one. Therefore, believing that the Western type of citizenship could be a universalistic institution exportable anywhere is misleading. Consequently, citizenship ought to be analyzed instead as a 'concrete abstraction' that is set up in strict correlation with the specific historical contexts and with particular circumstances of a sociological nature, relative to the characteristics of each society.

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Hushchyna, L. N., and A. A. Stenko. "ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА ФАКУЛЬТЕТЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ГРОДНЕНСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ МЕДИЦИНСКОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ." Journal of the Grodno State Medical University 20, no. 4 (June 9, 2022): 463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25298/2221-8785-2022-20-4-463-467.

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The article describes the development history of students’ self-governing, its goals, main principles and forms of students’ participation in the arrangement of an academic process as well as social and public activities at the University. The role of Students’ National Unions in the development of students’ self-governing at the Medical Faculty for International Students is underlined. The article provides examples of the structure of the Unions, their governing bodies and forms of activity.

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Oliynyk, Ya, M. Pistun, and A. Melnychuk. "Strategy as the main component of the regional development process in Ukraine." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 62 (2014): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2014.62.1.

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The article deals with the contents and particularities of the strategic approach to the regional development process in Ukraine, in particular justifies the strategic objectives of the four levels of the state and self-governing management of this process.

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Colebatch, H. K. "Policy, learning and regime change: Western concepts and CEE experience." Central European Journal of Public Policy 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cejpp-2016-0037.

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Abstract This article offers an outsider’s perspective on the place of policy in the analysis of governing in Central and Eastern Europe, both before the change from a communist to a post-communist order, and since. It explores the way in which ‘policy’ is used as a construct in both the practice of governing and the analysis of that practice. It argues that we have to recognise multiple strands – authority, structured interaction, and collective problematisation - in the construction of ‘policy’. It points to a distinction between ‘formal’ and ‘practical’ perspectives, and argues that this distinction reflects structural tensions in the process of ’putting together’ the shared understandings and relationships which make g for ‘governing’, It argues for the importance of continuing research, empirically based and theoretically informed, into the way that governing is ‘put together’ in Central and Eastern Europe, and how both participants and the governed ‘make sense’ of this process.

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Romiti, Anna, Mario Del Vecchio, and Maddalena Grazzini. "Models for governing relationships in healthcare organizations: Some empirical evidence." Health Services Management Research 31, no. 2 (March 16, 2018): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951484818762014.

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Recently, most European countries have undergone integration processes through mergers and strategic alliances between healthcare organizations. The present paper examined three cases within the Italian National Health Service in order to determine how different organizations, within differing institutional contexts, govern an healthcare integration process. Furthermore, we explored the possibility that the governance mode, usually seen as alternatives (i.e., merger or alliance), could be considered as a separate step in the development of a more suitable integration process. Multiple case studies were used to compare different integration approaches. Specifically, three cases were considered, of which two were characterized by collaborative processes and the other by a merger. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers involved in the processes. Each case presents different governing modes, structures, and mechanisms for achieving integration. The role played by the institutional context also led to different results with unique advantages and disadvantages. Three main conclusions are discussed: (a) Alliances and mergers can be interpreted as different steps in a path leading to a better integration; (b) The alignment between institutional/political time horizon and the time needed for the organizations to achieve an integration process lead to a better integration; (c) Trust plays an important role in integration process operating at different levels that of institutional and organizational level and that built between people.

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Reypens, Charlotte, Annouk Lievens, and Vera Blazevic. "Governing Multi-Stakeholder Innovation Networks: a Value Co-Creation and Capture Process Framework." Academy of Management Proceedings 2015, no. 1 (January 2015): 16300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.16300abstract.

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