Academic literature on the topic 'Goveda'
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Journal articles on the topic "Goveda"
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Radivojević, Mihailo, Petar Stojić, Aleksandar Miletić, Milivoje М. Urošević, and Darko Drobnjak. "Značaj silaže strnih žita u ishrani goveda." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 16, no. 5 (February 22, 2017): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agrsr1505655r.
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Intenzivno mlečno govedarstvo, opravdano se karakteriše kao industrijska proizvodnja. Na Balkanu, u velikoj meri temelji se na brojnim saznanjima iz zemalja intenzivnog stočarstva, kako u oblasti selekcije tako i ishrane. Kao i u SAD najproduktivnija rasa je holštajn, a najznačajnija hraniva su kukuruzna silaža i seno, odnosno senaža, lucerke. Ipak, svedoci smo klimatskih promena koje ne pogoduju lucerki a još manje kukuruzu, naročito u uslovima suvog ratrenja. Sve je teže realizovati proizvodnju dovoljnih količina kvalitetne silaže kukuruza. Pored toga, energetska kriza koja će u decenijama pred nama biti još drastičnija, daje kukuruzu i dodatni značaj, kao dragocenoj sirovini za dobijanje etanola. To nameće potrebu iznalaženja drugih biljnih kultura pogodnih za proizvodnju kvalitetne silaže. Upravo zato, istraživanje mogućnosti upotrebe silaža strnih žita u ishrani preživara, sve više dobija na značaju, a cilj ovog rada je pregled značajnijih iskustava i rezultata istraživanja u toj oblasti. Rad je metodološki zasnovan na prikupljanju i analizi podataka iz literature.
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SIMČIČ, Mojca, Miran ŠTEPEC, Betka LOGAR, Klemen POTOČNIK, and Dušan TERČIČ. "Analiza lastnosti zunanjosti pri prvesnicah cikastega goveda." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 108, no. 2 (February 25, 2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.108.2.4.
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The aim of the study was to analyse type traits in 1,086 first-calving Cika cows. Statistical model was analysed by GLM procedure in SAS/STAT statistical package, which included the fixed effect of scoring year, and age at scoring and days after calving as linear regressions. First-calving cows were on average 126.5 cm high at the withers at the age of 33.9 months, which clearly shows that it belongs to small to medium body sized cattle. The largest proportion of the variability was explained in the measured traits of the body frame (0.14–0.17). The explained proportion of variability among individual traits of autochthonous was between 0.03 and 0.07, while 0.12 in the composite trait of autochthonous. We found out that type traits and therefore the classification of animals were significantly affected at least the following effects: the scoring year, age and stage of lactation. Classification of animals into the appropriate type, should therefore, be carried out after exclusion of the environmental effects. This would give a more accurate classification of Cika first-calving cows.
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SIMČIČ, Mojca, Miran ŠTEPEC, Betka LOGAR, and Klemen POTOČNIK. "Analysis of type traits of cika sires." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 106, no. 2 (December 26, 2015): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2015.106.2.6.
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Kurćubić, Vladimir, Radojica Đoković, Zoran Ilić, and Miloš Petrović. "Etiopathogenesis and economic significance of bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC)." Acta agriculturae Serbica 23, no. 45 (2018): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/aaser1845085k.
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Toškan, Borut. "Domače govedo v romaniziranem jugovzhodnoalpskem prostoru : arheozoološki pogled." Keria: Studia Latina et Graeca 15, no. 1 (July 24, 2013): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/keria.15.1.35-71.
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V članku obravnavamo vlogo domačega goveda (Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758) v ekonomiji romaniziranega prebivalstva jugovzhodnoalpskega prostora. Študija je zajela 8.579 ostankov te vrste iz časa od sredine 1. stoletja pr. n. št. do 6. stoletja n. št., ki izvirajo iz 22 različnih vzorcev z najmanj 100 taksonomsko opredeljenimi najdbami. Rezultati so potrdili izjemen pomen govedoreje, ki je temeljila na uvoženi napredni rimski pasmi in je bila primarno usmerjena v izkoriščanje sekundarnih proizvodov reje. Z nastopom politično in varnostno nestabilne pozne antike se je število goved močno zmanjšalo, v ospredje pa so zopet prišle sicer nizkorasle, a vzrejno manj zahtevne tradicionalne lokalne forme.
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Pešović, Uroš, Dušan Marković, Slađana Đurašević, Ranko Koprivica, and Siniša Ranđić. "System for tracking cattle on the open pasture." Savremena poljoprivredna tehnika 42, no. 4 (2016): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/savpoljteh1601011p.
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Špehar, Marija, Zdenko Ivkić, Zdravko Barać, Davor Pašalić, Maja Dražić, Josip Crnčić, and Ivica Vranić. "Mogućnosti provedbe genomske selekcije za male populacije goveda - primjer Hrvatske." Mljekarstvo 69, no. 2 (April 2, 2019): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15567/mljekarstvo.2019.0201.
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The implementation of genomic selection (GS) together with the changes caused by globalization and trade liberalization of breeding material often raise the question of sustainability of breeding programs in small cattle populations/countries. The objective of this study was to describe the steps in the implementation of GS in small populations of Croatian Simmental (SIM) and Holstein (HOL) breeds; to show the results of its implementation; and to present the perspectives of GS for these populations. In order to improve the selection of SIM bulls, Croatia joined the German-Austrian genomic evaluation system in July 2013. The main goal of the GS in HOL population was selection of bull’s dams at a young age which started in 2016 through the inclusion in German HOL genomic evaluation system. In total, 268 SIM and 96 HOL calves were selected, genotyped, and genomically tested until the end of 2017. The criterion for the entry of SIM bulls in the artificial insemination (AI) centres is the total merit index over 130 and candidates should not be carriers of specific monogenic defects or be recessive for them. Based on these criteria, seven young bulls were selected as for AI. The criteria for the selection of HOL females are the total merit index of 150, without monogenic defects and so far none of them reached these standards. The future perspective for HOL breed is international IgHol project for small HOL populations representing the possibility for cost-efficient solutions of GS. The implementation of GS brought opportunity to Croatian breeders to use semen of bulls from the national breeding program. Genomics for females becomes an attractive option to capitalise the benefits of using this technology.
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Rogić, Biljana, Božo Važić, Mila Savić, Nebojša Savić, and Marina Stamenković Radak. "Efektivna veličina populacije buše i gatačkog govečeta: ekološki i molekularni pristup." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 14, no. 2 (November 29, 2013): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agrsr1302205r.
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Efektivna veličina populacije (Ne) je jedan od osnovnih parametara populacione genetike. Praćenje efektivne veličine populacije zajedno sa praćenjem genetičke varijabilnosti je veoma značajno za populaciono genetička istraživanja i ima veliku primjenu u uspostavljanju konzervacione strategije. U radu je izračunata Ne za populaciju buše sa dva lokaliteta (istočna i zapadna Hercegovina) i populaciju gatačkog govečeta iz regije Hercegovina. Korišćene su dvije metode za računanje Ne i to: ekološka i molekularna metoda. Za ekološku metodu izračunavanja efektivne veličine populacije korišćen je broj mužjaka i ženki koje se pare. Ne prema molekularnim metodama je računata na osnovu varijacije broja ponovaka (SSMM), kao i na osnovu očekivane heterozigotnosti (IAM). Ekološka Ne je u odnosu na cenzus (N) u opsegu očekivanom za populacije goveda i kretala se od 7,5 do 18,5. Molekularna Ne prema IAM metodi se kretala od 3040 do 3947, a prema SSMM metodi se kretala od 28875 do 35196. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na značaj molekularnih metoda u ocjeni Ne kao parametra u konzervaciji autohtonih goveda.
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Kranjac, David, Emil Erjavec, Nikola Raguž, Sanja Jelić Milković, Ivan Štefanić, and Krunoslav Zmaić. "Simulation of main agrarian policy indicators within beef meat market in The Republic of Croatia by AGMEMOD partial equilibrium model." Poljoprivreda 25, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18047/poljo.25.2.7.
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Srednjoročna simulacija razvoja glavnih agrarno-političkih pokazatelja tržišta goveđega mesa u Hrvatskoj do 2030. godine izrađena je putem modela parcijalne ravnoteže AGMEMOD (AGricultural MEmber State MODeling). Rezultati modela do kraja simuliranoga razdoblja, uz pretpostavku nastavka postojećih mjera i instrumenata Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike, potvrđuju razvoj negativnih trendova u sklopu tržišta goveđega mesa uočenih pregledom povijesnih podataka. Do kraja simuliranoga razdoblja očekuje se smanjenje ukupnoga broja goveda za 8,63% i proizvodnje goveđega mesa za 24,46%, dok domaća potrošnja raste za 25,91%. Negativni proizvodni pokazatelji uz rastuću domaću potrošnju mogli bi uzrokovati rast uvoza goveđega mesa za 82,68%, uz stupanj samodostatnosti od 49% do 2030. godine. Cijena goveđega mesa od ulaska Hrvatske u Europsku uniju je stabilna, te se stabilan razvoj, uz blagi trend smanjenja, očekuje do kraja simuliranoga razdoblja.
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Konjalić, Zijad, and Almedina Zuko. "Značajne vrste parazita preživača na području Travnika." Meso 19, no. 1 (2017): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.19.1.4.
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Na osnovi izvršenih parazitoloških pretraga unutrašnjih organa i poprečno-prugaste muskulature 1.939 preživača (1.006 teladi, 182 junadi, 538 goveda i 213 ovaca) iz individualnog uzgoja, podrijetlom s područja općine Travnik, kod 39,65 % životinja utvrđeno je prisustvo parazitskih vrsta iz klase Trematoda i larvalnih oblika parazita klase Eucestoda. Utvrđene su četiri vrste parazita, od čega dvije vrste trematoda Fasciola hepatica i Dicrocoelium dendriticum i dvije vrste larvalnih oblika eucestoda, Echinococcus polymorphus (vrste Echinococcus granulosus) i Cysticercus bovis (vrste Taenia saginata). Najveći ukupni postotak infestacije pretraženih preživača od 29,55 % opažen je za ciste Echinococcus polymorphus s najčešćim nalazom u jetri i plućima, a sporadično su nađeni na srcu, slezeni i bubregu. Dvostruko manji nalaz utvrđen je za Dicrocoelium dendriticum, 15,57 %, zatim Fasciola hepatica 8,45 %, a najmanji je utvrđen za bobice Cysticercus bovis, samo 0,41 %.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Goveda"
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Dragan, Antić. "Antimikrobni tretman kože goveda u cilju unapređenja mikrobiološke bezbednosti goveđeg mesa." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20110623ANTIC.
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U radu je ispitan i razvijen novi pristup tretmanu kože goveda prirodnom smolom šelak, koja je dozvoljena za korišćenje u hrani, u cilju redukcije unakrsne mikrobiološke kontaminacije sa kože na goveđe meso. Mehanizam ovog tretmana je baziran na imobilizaciji mikroorganizama na dlaci tretirane kože i prevenciji njihovog fizičkog prenosa sa dlake na meso trupova tokom procesa obrade zaklanih goveda.U in vitro uslovima, tretman uzoraka vizuelno čiste i suve kože 23% rastvorom šelaka u etanolu je redukovao prenos sa kože na sunđere kojima je koža uzorkovana brisevima: ukupne mikroflore (TVC) za 6,6 log (>1000 puta više u odnosu na 2,9 log redukcije kod tretmana samo etanolom), generičke Escherichia coli za najmanje 2,9 i Enterobacteriaceae za najmanje 4,8 log. Ove redukcije sve tri grupe mikroorganizama su bile značajno više u odnosu na redukcije postignute tretmanom kože kombinacijom ispiranja sanitajzerom i vakumiranja. Značajno više redukcije prenosa TVC sa kože na sunđerske briseve su postignute korišćenjem viših koncentracija šelaka (23% i 30%) u odnosu na niže (4,8-16,7%) i u slučajevima kada je temperatura rastvora šelaka bila 20, 30 ili 40oC u odnosu na 50oC i 60oC. Takođe, tretman kože šelakom je značajno (3,7 puta) redukovao prevalencu E. coli O157 na prirodno kontaminiranoj, neinokulisanoj koži, kao i broj E. coli O157 na veštački inokulisanim kožama (redukcija od 2,1 log), u odnosu na odgovarajuće netretirane kontrole.U uslovima laboratorijskog modela direktnog kontakta kože i mesa, tretman kože (različitih kategorija čistoće) 23% rastvorom šelaka je značajno smanjio prenos mikroorganizama sa tretirane kože na sterilno goveđe meso: do 3,6 log cfu/cm2 redukcije ukupnog broja bakterija (TVC), do 2,5 log cfu/cm2 Enterobacteriaceae (EC) i do 1,7 log cfu/cm2 generičke E. coli (GEC). Redukcija prenosa TVC je bila značajno viša, a redukcije EC i GEC slične, u odnosu na redukcije nakon tretiranja kože kombinacijom ispiranja-vakumiranja sanitajzerom.U uslovima male komercijalne klanice sa nezadovoljavajućom procesnom praksom (klanje prljavih goveda i neadekvatna higijena procesa klanja i obrade), tretman koža zaklanih goveda 23% rastvorom šelaka je rezultirao značajnom mikrobnom redukcijom na mesu trupova goveda nakon skidanja kože: 1,7 log cfu/cm2 TVC, 1,4 log cfu/cm2 EC i 1,3 log cfu/cm2 GEC. Redukcija TVC na mesu trupova je bila značajno viša, a redukcije EC i GEC slične, u odnosu na redukcije nakon tretiranja kože ispiranjem-vakumiranjem sanitajzerom.Ova istraživanja su po prvi put pružila naučne dokaze da se tretman kože goveda u cilju imobilizacije mikroflore na dlaci može uspešno koristiti u cilju smanjenja kontaminacije mesa trupova tokom procesa skidanja kože, unapređenja finalnog mikrobiološkog statusa mesa i bezbednosti goveđeg mesa uopšte. Da bi se ostvario puni potencijal ovog novog tretmana u praksi, neophodna su dalja istraživanja u cilju njegove tehničke optimizacije u uslovima industrije mesa.In this research, a new approach to cattle hide treatments, based on using a natural, food-grade resin, Shellac, to reduce microbial cross-contamination from the hides onto carcass meat, was developed and evaluated. The basis of this treatment is immobilisation of microorganisms on cattle hide’s hair and subsequent reduction of their transmissibility from the hair onto carcass meat during dressing of slaughtered cattle. Under in vitro conditions, treatment of samples of visually clean and dry hides with 23% Shellac-in-ethanol solution reduced sponge-swabbing recoveries of general microflora (TVC) by a factor of 6.6 logs (>1000-fold greater than the 2.9 log reduction observed by ethanol alone), and of generic E. coli (GEC) and Enterobacteriaceae (EC) by factors of at least 2.9 and 4.8 logs, respectively. The reductions of these three groups of microorganisms were superior to those achieved by a sanitizer rinse-vacuum hide treatment. Significantly greater reductions of TVC recoveries from hides were achieved when using higher Shellac concentrations (23.0% and 30.0% rather than 4.8-16.7%) and when Shellac solution temperatures were 20-40°C rather than 50-60°C. Furthermore, the Shellac-based treatment also markedly reduced the E. coli O157 prevalence (3.7-fold reduction) on natural, uninoculated hides, as well as the counts of E. coli O157 on artificially inoculated hides (2.1 log reduction) when compared to corresponding untreated controls. Under the conditions of a hide-to-meat direct contact laboratory-based model, treatment of hides (of varying visual cleanliness) with the 23% Shellac solution produced significant reductions of microbial transfer from treated hide onto sterile beef: up to 3.6 log10 CFU/cm2 of TVC, up to 2.5 log10 CFU/cm2 of EC and up to 1.7 log10 CFU/cm2 of GEC. TVC reductions of microbial transfer from treated hide onto beef achieved by the Shellac hide treatment were superior to those achieved by the comparative sanitizer rinse-vacuum hide treatment, but reductions of EC and GEC did not differ between the two hide treatments. In a small commercial abattoir with unsatisfactory process practices (slaughtering dirty cattle, inadequate process hygiene), treatment of hides with Shellac produced significant microbial reductions on skinned beef carcasses: 1.7 log10 CFU/cm2, 1.4 log10 CFU/cm2 and 1.3 log10 CFU/cm2 of TVC, EC and GEC, respectively. TVC reductions on skinned beef carcasses achieved by the Shellac hide treatment were superior to those achieved by the comparative sanitizer rinse-vacuum hide treatment, but reductions of EC and GEC did not differ significantly between the two hide treatments. These investigations produced the first scientific evidence that treatment of cattle hides with aim of immobilising microflora on the hair can be very successfully used to reduce carcass meat contamination during the skinning operation, thus improving the microbiological status of the final beef carcasses as well as the beef safety in general. To achieve the full potential of this new treatment in practice, further research aimed at its further technical optimization under real-life meat industry conditions is necessary.
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Slobodan, Stanojević. "Epizootiološki modeli kontrole i mogućnosti primene molekularne dijagnostike u cilju unapređenja aktivnog nadzora enzootske leukoze goveda." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101330&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Enzootska leukoza goveda je maligna virusna neoplazma retikulohistiocitarnog sistema progresivnog karaktera, koja se karakteriše intenzivnim razmnožavanjem limfocita. Ova bolest govedarstvu nanosi velike materijalne štete dovodeći do visokog nivoa mortaliteta, pojave učestalijih oportunističkih infekcija, smanjenja produktivnosti i reprodukcije na leukoznim farmama. Imajući u vidu, da govedarstvo predstavlja stratešku granu u stočarstvu Srbije i učestvuje u stvaranju znatnog dela nacionalnog dohotka od 1999. godine, preduzimana su sistematska dijagnostička ispitivanja raširenosti ELG na farmama goveda kako u intenzivnoj tako i od 2000. godine i u ekstenzivnoj proizvodnji goveda. Korišćene su savremene metode dijagnostike ELG najpre agargel-imunodifuzioni test (AGID), a potom i indirektna imunoenzimska metoda (ELISA) kao dijagnostički test izbora. Na osnovu dobijenih epizootioloških podataka sprovoñene su mere za suzbijanje i iskorenjivanje EGL nafarmama goveda. U zavisnosti od tehnološkog procesa proizvodnje, kao i od ekonomskih mogućnosti farmi sprovoñeni su različiti modeli kontrole i eradikacije.ELG predstavlja veoma ozbiljan zdravstveni i ekonomski problem za govedarskuproizvodnju posebno za zapate mlečnih goveda, a pošto se i pored sprovoñenja mera za eradikaciju, leukoza još uvek zadržala u nekim našim stadima i zapatima goveda smatrali smo da bi trebalo preispitati dosadašnju strategiju kontrole ELG.Razmatrane su poteškoće u sprovoñenju mera za suzbijanje i iskorenjivanje leukoze goveda kao i potreba za izučavanjem epizootiologije, odnosno kontrole kretanja leukoze u trakozvanim leukoznim zapatima koji predstavljaju potencijalne izvore širenja leukoze. Imajući u vidu navedeno, cilj ovog ispitivanja je bio ustanoviti stepen raširenosti ELG i ispitaju do sada korišćeni programi kontrole i eradikacije oboljenja. Zadaci ovog istraživanja su bili da se ispitaju pogodnosti pojedinih dijagnostičkih metoda u cilju postavljanja rane dijagnoze oboljenja, istražiti incidenciju i prevalenciju bolesti, proceniti značaj pojedinih puteva prenošenja u okviru farmi i u regionu, izvršiti analizu dosadašnjih rezultata borbe i evaluaciju pojedinih modela, predložiti najpogodnije modele kontrole bolesti u cilju potpune eradikacije bolesti, a takoñe razviti i adekvatan model nadzora bolesti kako bi se sprečila njena ponovna pojava i širenje. Rezultati seroloških ispitivanja pokazuju da je otkriveno 10.181 pozitivnih životinja, odnosno 8,1% posto životinja u zapatima goveda na velikim farmama. Epizootiološka situacija na farmama goveda individualnog sektora zahtevala je posebnu pažnju i tu je ispitano 281.369 uzoraka krvi goveda i otkriveno je 567 pozitivnih grla ili 0,4% posto na području 12 opština. Rezultati seroprevalencije predstavljali su ključnu informaciju od značaja za izbor modela kotrole ELG. Odnosno istraživanje efikasnosti pojedinih modela u postizanju rezultata i zadatih ciljeva. Značajnih za izradu komparativne analize korišćenih modela, njihove primene i evaluacije. Epizotiološki modeli su analizirani, izvršena je njihova evaluacija i preporuka za primenu u epizootiološkoj praksi. Enzootic bovine leucosis is viral malignant neoplasm reticulohistiocytic system and has progressive character, which is characterized by intensive multiplication of lymphocytes. This disease is causing a great material damage to cattle farming, leading to high level of mortality, with the emergence of more frequent infections and a reduction in productivity and reproduction in farms in which the leukosis appeared. Having in mind that the cattle farming is a strategic branch of the Serbian livestock and participates in the creation of a significant part of the national income since 1999, systematic diagnostic tests of the prevalence of EBL were undertaken on cattle farms, both in the intensive cattle production and from 2000 extensive production. Modern diagnostics methods of EBL were used, firstly the agargel-immunodiffusion test (AGID), followed by an indirect enzyme immunoassay method (ELISA) as well as a diagnostic test of choice. Based on the obtained epizootic data, the measures for the control and eradication of EBL were carried out on cattle farms. Depending on the technological process of production, as well as the economic farm opportunities, different models of control and eradication were implemented.EBL is a very serious health and economic problem for cattle farming, especially fordairy cattle herds, and despite the implementation of the measures for the eradication of the disease, leucosis is still held in some of our flocks and herds of cattle. Because of that we thought that the current control strategy EBL should be examined.The difficulties in implementing measures to suppress and eradicate bovine leukosis were discuses and the requirement to study the epizootiology , as well as to control the movement of leukosis in so-called leukostic herds, that represent potential source of spreading the leukosis.Taking into account, the purpose of this study was to establish the degree ofprevalence of EBL to examine the programs that were used so far to control and eradicate the diseases. The task of this study was to examine the benefits of specific diagnostic methods in order to establish early diagnosis of the diseases, to see into the incidence and prevalence of the leukosis, to estimate the significance of some routes of transmission within the farm and in the region, and to carry out an analysis of recent results in fighting and evaluation of individual models, to suggest the most appropriate models of disease control in order to complete the eradication of leukosis, but also to develop an adequate model of disease control to prevent its re-emergence and spread. The results of serological tests indicate that 10.181 the positive animals were detected, or 8.1 % percent of the animals in cattle herds in large farms. Epizootiological situation in the cattle farms of individual sectors required special attention and 281.369 blood samples of cattle were examined and the 567 positive cases were discovered, or 0.4 % percent in 12 communities. Results of seroprevalence were a key information for the choice of models to control ELG, or to investigate the efficiency of some models to achieve results and goals, and important for the production of comparative analysis of models that were used, their implementation and evaluation. Epizootic models were analyzed, their evaluation was made and recommendations for their implementation in the epizootic practice.
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Bojan, Blagojević. "Haptoglobin, makroskopski i bakteriološki indikatori rizika po bezbednost mesa na klanici." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20111110BLAGOJEVIC.
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Glavni cilj ovog rada je bio da se razviju i optimizuju objektivni i merljivi indikatori bioloških rizika po bezbednost mesa trupova, kao i da se – na osnovu kvalitativne ocene rizika - objektivno sagledaju i uporede performanse glavnih strategija za upravljanje tim rizicima na klanicama za goveda i svinje.Ispitan je potencijal haptoglobina goveda i svinja, podeljenih u grupe na osnovu njihove pred-istorije ili nalaza tokom inspekcije mesa, kao indikatora za njihovu rizičnu kategorizaciju pre klanja u pogledu prisustva patoloških lezija. Svaka životinja je bila podvrgnuta aktuelnoj zvaničnoj inspekciji mesa i određen je nivo haptoglobina u krvnom serumu. I u svinja i u goveda, srednje vrednosti koncentracije haptoglobina su bile značajno više u grupama kod kojih su detektovane abnormalnosti u odnosu na grupe ovih životinja bez nađenih promena, ali takva korelacija nije utvrđena na nivou individualneživotinje. Studija je ukazala da određivanje srednjeg nivoa haptoglobina u grupa životinja namenjenih klanju može da služi kao dodatni, objektivni indikator opšte prihvatljivosti zdravstvenog statusa i/ili farme porekla životinja, u okviru analize informacija iz lanca hrane kao dela premortalne inspekcije. Ovo je važno zbog donošenja odluke o sprovođenju pojednostavljene ili detaljnije postmortalne inspekcije određenih životinja ili grupa životinja na klanicama. U pogledu indikatora rizika od mikrobiološke kontaminacije obrađenih goveđih trupova, ispitana je mogućnost korišćenja numeričke ocene vizuelne čistoće goveda pre klanja. Vizuelno je ocenjena čistoća kože goveda (na skali od 1 do 4), a zatim su na obrađenim trupovima određeni nivoi generičke mikrobiote i prisustvo Escherichia coli O157. Utvrđena je globalna korelacija između vizuelne čistoće kože i nivoa generičke mikrobiote na obrađenim trupovima, ali su se ti nivoi značajno razlikovali samo između trupova vrlo prljavih goveda (kategorija 4) i svih drugih manje prljavih ili čistih (kategorije 1, 2 i 3). U pogledu vizuelne čistoće goveda i prisustva Escherichia coli O157 na obrađenim trupovima, jasna korelacija nije utvrđena. Potvrđena je opravdanost korišćenja sistema vizuelne ocene čistoće goveda i korisnost ove ocene kao jednog od indikatora nivoa rizika od mikrobiološke kontaminacije obrađenih trupova u pogledu generičke mikrobiote. Takođe, ispitana je mogućnost korišćenja kvantitativnog odnosa između nivoa ulazne (na koži) i finalne (na obrađenim trupovima) mikrobiološke kontaminacije kao potencijalnog indikatora za rizičnu kategorizaciju goveđih i svinjskih klanica u pogledu njihovih performansi u redukciji rizika od mikrobiološke kontaminacije mesa. Na kožama i trupovima goveda i svinja su određeni nivoi generičke mikrobiote i prisustvo najznačajnijih patogena u lancu goveđeg (Escherichia coli O157) i svinjskog mesa (Salmonella). Rezultati su pokazali da je odnos statusa kože i obrađenog trupa u pogledu nivoa generičke mikrobiote precizniji i pouzdaniji u diferencijaciji performansi procesne higijene klanica, u poređenju sa zvaničnim aktuelnim kriterijumima procesne higijene navedenim u legislativi Evropske Unije. S druge strane, rezultati su ukazali da korišćenje prevalencije patogena kao parametra u karakterizaciji procesne higijene klanica nije korisno. Pored toga, upoređeni su potencijalni doprinosi glavnih današnjih strategija u upravljanju biološkim rizicima za bezbednost mesa na klanicama za goveda i svinje - aktuelne inspekcije mesa i procesne higijene klanice - ukupnom osiguranju biološke bezbednosti mesa. Kvalitativno su ocenjeni rizici po zdravlje ljudi od alimentarnih hazarda povezanih sa goveđim ili svinjskim mesom, koje je moguće kontrolisati jednom od ove dve strategije na klanicama. Poređenjem nivoa ocenjenih rizika, utvrđeno je da adekvatna procesna higijena danas značajno više doprinosi ukupnoj biološkoj bezbednosti mesa trupova goveda i svinja u odnosu na aktuelnu inspekciju mesa. Ipak, u globalnom sistemu bezbednosti mesa, obe navedene strategije moraju da imaju specifičnu ulogu, shodno oceni rizika od hazarda koje kontrolišu. Svekupno, ova studija je pružila naučnu osnovu za dalje unapređenje savremenog, longitudinalnog i integrisanog sistema biološke bezbednosti goveđeg i svinjskog mesa, kao i za korišćenje nekih novih indikatora bioloških rizika u tom sistemu. Istovremeno, ukazala je i na potrebu i smer za dalja/dublja istraživanja za optimizaciju i implementacije tog modernog sistema i predloženih indikatora rizika u praksi.The main aim of this work was to develop and optimize objective and measurable indicators of biological risks for the safety of carcass meat, and to - based on qualitative risk assessment - identify and objectively compare performances of the main risk management strategies in cattle and pig abattoirs. The potential of haptoglobin as an indicator of animal pre-slaughter risk classification regarding the presence of pathological lesions was investigated in cattle and pigs which were divided into groups, based on their pre-history or meat inspection findings. Each animal was subjected to the current official meat inspection and blood serum haptoglobin level determination. In both cattle and pigs, the mean haptoglobin concentrations were significantly higher in groups with abnormalities than in those without, but such a correlation was not been established at the level of individual animals. The study indicated that the mean haptoglobin level in groups of animals intended for slaughter can be used as an additional, objective indicator of general health status of animals and/or appropriateness of farm of their origin, when analysing the food chain information as a part of the ante-mortem inspection. This is important in deciding whether to perform simplified or detailed post-mortem inspection of certain animals or groups of animals at abattoirs. The numerical assessment of cattle cleanliness before slaughter was evaluated as a risk indicator of dressed beef carcasses’ microbial contamination. Cattle hide cleanliness was visually assessed (on a scale of 1 to 4) and levels of generic microbiota and occurrence of Escherichia coli O157 on dressed carcass were determined. A global correlation was found between the visual hide cleanliness and generic microbiota levels on dressed carcasses, but these levels significantly differed only between very dirty cattle (category 4) and all other less dirty or clean cattle (categories 1, 2 and 3). Regarding the visual cattle cleanliness and the presence of Escherichia coli O157 on dressed carcasses, a clear relationship was not determined. The validity of cattle cleanliness visual assessment system and usefulness of this as an indicator of risk of generic microbiota contamination of dressed carcasses was confirmed. Also, the quantitative relationship between the levels of incoming (hide/skin) and final (dressed carcasses) microbiological contamination was evaluated as an indicator for risk categorization of cattle and pig abattoirs in terms of their performances in reducing the risk of microbiological contamination of meat. Levels of generic microbiota and occurrence of the major pathogens in beef (Escherichia coli O157) and pork chain (Salmonella) were determined on hides/skins and dressed carcasses. The results showed that the ratio between generic microbiota levels on dressed carcasses and hides/skins is more precise and more reliable in the differentiation of process hygiene performances of abattoirs, compared to the official current process hygiene criteria laid down in the European Union legislation. On the other hand, the results indicated that the prevalence of pathogens is not useful as a parameter in the characterization of abattoir process hygiene. Additionally, potential contributions of the main current strategies in biological meat safety risk management in cattle and pig abattoirs - the current meat inspection and abattoir process hygiene - in ensuring the overall biological safety of meat were compared. Human health biological foodborne risks associated with beef or pork that can be controlled by one of the two strategies at abattoirs were qualitatively assessed. Comparing the levels of assessed risks, it was concluded that adequate process hygiene currently contributes significantly more to the overall biological safety of beef and pork VIII carcasses than current meat inspection. However, in the global meat safety assurance system, both of these strategies must have a specific role, according to the risk assessment of hazards which they individually control. Overall, this study has provided a scientific basis for the further development of contemporary, longitudinal and integrated risk management system for biological safety of beef and pork, as well as the use of some new indicators of biological risk in such a system. At the same time, it has indicated the needs and directions for further and more intensive research to optimize and implement that modern system and the proposed risk indicators in practice.
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Siniša, Suzić. "Parametarska sinteza ekspresivnog govora." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110631&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textAbstract:
U disertaciji su opisani postupci sinteze ekspresivnog govorakorišćenjem parametarskih pristupa. Pokazano je da se korišćenjemdubokih neuronskih mreža dobijaju bolji rezultati nego korišćenjemskrivenix Markovljevih modela. Predložene su tri nove metode zasintezu ekspresivnog govora korišćenjem dubokih neuronskih mreža:metoda kodova stila, metoda dodatne obuke mreže i arhitekturazasnovana na deljenim skrivenim slojevima. Pokazano je da se najboljirezultati dobijaju korišćenjem metode kodova stila. Takođe jepredložana i nova metoda za transplantaciju emocija/stilovabazirana na deljenim skrivenim slojevima. Predložena metodaocenjena je bolje od referentne metode iz literature.In this thesis methods for expressive speech synthesis using parametricapproaches are presented. It is shown that better results are achived withusage of deep neural networks compared to synthesis based on hiddenMarkov models. Three new methods for synthesis of expresive speech usingdeep neural networks are presented: style codes, model re-training andshared hidden layer architecture. It is shown that best results are achived byusing style code method. The new method for style transplantation based onshared hidden layer architecture is also proposed. It is shown that thismethod outperforms referent method from literature.
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Gospava, Lazić. "Prisustvo i raširenost virusa životinja i ljudi u površinskim vodama Vojvodine." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101851&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textAbstract:
Više od 100 vrsta virusa ljudi i životinja se izlučuje u spoljašnju sredinu. Prisustvo ovih virusa u površinskim vodama reflektuje fekalnu kontaminaciju i ukazuje naopasnost za zdravlje ljudi i životinja. Na području Srbije se ne prati prisustvo patogenih virusa u površinskim vodama, pa čak ni u vodama za piće, a nije uspostavljena ni metodologija ovih ispitivanja. Shodno tome, cilj disertacije je da se utvrdi i analizira prisustvo animalnih i humanih virusa u površinskim vodama primenom najsavremenijih metoda koncentrovanja i detekcije virusa. U okviru disertacije ispitano je prisustvo sledećih virusa u površinskim vodama na teritoriji Vojvodine: humanih adenovirusa (HAdV); norovirusa (NoV) i hepatitis A virusa (HAV), adenovirusa svinja (PAdV), poliomavirusa goveda (BPyV) i hepatitis E virus (HEV).Ispitano je ukupno 108 uzoraka površinskih i otpadnih voda koji su prikupljani od oktobra 2012. godine do juna 2014. godine. U radu su primenjene najsavremenije metode koncentrovanja i detekcije virusa u vodi, koje se u Srbiji nisu koristile za ovu namenu. Sprovedenim ispitivanjima dokazano je da su animalni i humani virusi prisutni u površinskim vodama na području Vojvodine. Najčešće detektovan virus u površinskim vodama je humani adenovirus (42,4%), a potom norovirusi GII i GI (40,4% i 15,2%), adenovirus svinja (11,1%), poliomavirus goveda (7,1%) i hepatitis E virus (3,0%). U ukupno 9 testiranih uzoraka gradske kanalizacione vode najčešće je detektovan HAdV (44,4%), NoV GII i GI (66,7% i 22,2%), BPyV je detektovan u samo jednom od 9 uzoraka, a niti u jednom nisu detektovani PAdV i HEV. Hepatitis A virus nije detektovan u uzorcima, a eksperimentalno je potvrđeno da su metode primenljive i za detekciju ovog virusa. Na osnovu rezultata prinosa procesne kontrole i utvrđenog prisustva virusa u uzorcima, zaključeno je da se ove metode mogu veoma uspešno koristiti za detekciju virusne kontaminacije površinskih voda. Izvršena je igenotipizacija virusa iz odabranih uzoraka metodom sekvenciranja dela virusnog genoma. Indirektno je potvrđeno da su infekcije detektovanim virusima prisutne u populaciji životinja i ljudi. Prisustvo virusa u površinskim vodama i uzorcima gradske kanalizacije odražava infektivni status stanovništva, ali predstavlja i značajan rizik za zdravlje životinja i ljudi na području koje gravitira ispitanim vodama. Over 100 types of pathogenic viruses are excreted in human and animal wastes. The presence of human and animal pathogenic enteric viruses in water environments reflects fecal contamination and indicates a risk to public health. Republic of Serbia does not implement surveillance for the presence of pathogenic human and animal viruses in surface waters and even in drinking water, neither is the established methodology of these studies in any institution in Serbia. Accordingly, the aim of the study was to determine and analyze the presence of human and animal viruses in surface water, using the latest methods of concentration and detection of the viruses. Within the dissertation examined the presence of the following viruses in surface waters in Vojvodina: Human adenoviruses (HAdV), noroviruses (NoV) and hepatitis A virus), Porcine adenovirus (PAdV) and Bovine polyomavirus (BPyV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV).A total of 108 samples of surface water and waste water were collected from October 2012 to June 2014. The paper are applied the most advanced methods and the concentration of virus detection in water, which in Serbia are not used for this purpose. The conducted tests have proven that the animal and human viruses present in surface waters in Vojvodina. The most commonly detected virus in surface water was human adenovirus (42.4%), followed by Norovirus GI and GII (40.4% and 15.2%), Porcine adenovirus (11,1%), Bovine polyomavirus (7.07%) and hepatitis E virus (3,0%).In total of nine analysed sewage samples human adenovirus was detected in 44,4% of samples. The prevalence of norovirus GII and GI in sewage samples was 66,7% and 22,2%. Bovine polyomavirus was detected in one of nine samples while porcine adenovirus and hepatitis E virus were not detected in any of analyzed samples. Hepatitis A virus was not detected in samples, but it has been experimentally confirmed that the methods applicable for detection of the virus. Based on the results of process control and yield determined the presence of virus insamples, it was found that these methods can be successfully used to detect viral contamination of surface waters. Also, in these study was performed genotyping of viruses from selected samples by sequencing a part of the viral genome. Indirectly it is confirmed that the infection detected viruses present in a population of animals and humans. The presence of virus in samples of surface water and urban sewage reflects the infectious status of the population, but also constitutes a significant risk to the health of animals and people in the area that gravitates with tested waters.
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Bayar, Firat. "An Alternative Perspective To Govern Globalization." Phd thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606582/index.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Along with a multiplicity of benefits, contemporary globalization is posing severe
challenges upon individuals, states as well as the world community as a whole. In that
context, this study puts forward the cosmopolitan social democracy (CSD) approach as
an alternative perspective of global governance to minimize, even entirely eradicate the
detrimental costs of globalization and thereby enable all to benefit from its positive
outcomes.
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Calvet, Crespo Jordi. "Govern de la Generalitat Valenciana (1983-1995), El." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1395.
Full textAbstract:
La tesi té per objecte el Govern de la Generalitat Valenciana en el període 1983-1995, del qual s'analitza l'estructura, el funcionament i la composició. La hipòtesi principal considera que la formació d'una elit de govern constitueix un factor bàsic per consolidar aquesta institució. En els anys inicials de la Comunitat Valenciana, l'elit concreta el context en el qual operaran les relacions de poder, i estableix les regles, els procediments i les decisions bàsiques que fonamenten la direcció de la comunitat autònoma.El treball es divideix en tres capítols. El primer es dedica al marc teòric, l'institucionalisme, concretament al corrent normatiu, segons el qual l'activitat política depèn de les normes i valors que l'ordenen. Les institucions mantenen la voluntat de regular les relacions de poder, a partir del respecte i el seguiment d'unes pautes i procediments per prendre decisions. A més, també fixen els límits i les possibilitats d'actuació, perquè dicten els criteris de legitimitat i d'oportunitat. De manera més concreta, aquest corrent aporta a l'estudi de la construcció i materialització de la Generalitat Valenciana una perspectiva sobre les normes d'una nova comunitat política regional, que condicionaran l'actuació dels poders públics, però també dels grups i col·lectius de la societat valenciana.
El segon capítol es dedica a l'activitat de direcció política, d'una banda, i a l'estructura del Govern, d'una altra. Quant al primer element, es centra més atenció a la participació en la potestat legislativa, que indica les prioritats a l'hora de desenvolupar les previsions estatutàries. A partir de la tramitació dels projectes i proposicions també es coneix el grau de consens i de divisió entre els partits i les elits. Quant al segon element, es comenten les normes jurídiques que regulen el Govern, és a dir, el Consell i les unitats polítiques de l'Administració, ja que la tesi té una orientació politològica, que sobrepassa la concepció que el poder executiu és format pel president i els consellers, només. Així mateix, es compten els titulars de les conselleries i unitats directives de l'administració, la durada en el càrrec i els relleus dels equips directius. S'observa que el Govern és encapçalat, de manera efectiva, pel president i els consellers, els quals elegeixen les persones de confiança per dirigir els departaments.
El tercer capítol tracta de la composició del Govern. Basat en entrevistes personals a tota la població d'estudi, analitza les característiques sociològiques, polítiques i actitudinals dels consellers, sotssecretaris i secretaris generals dels departaments. Pel que fa a la posició social, els individus presenten una dosi de valencianitat elevada i comparteixen un estatus similar, per estudis i professió. No obstant, l'origen social presenta una certa varietat. Pel que fa a la filiació, comencen l'activitat política en els anys d'estudis universitaris i ingressen en el PSPV-PSOE en els inicis de la refundació del partit, entre 1978 i 1982. Formen part de les famílies que pugnen per dirigir-lo, i arriben a ocupar càrrecs en la direcció nacional. Tot i així, durant l'etapa autonòmica, la composició del Govern se separa de la composició de la Comissió Executiva Nacional. Finalment, pel que fa a les actituds vers l'autogovern, presenten una homogeneïtat elevada, encara que en aspectes rellevants (simbologia, règim lingüístic, marc competencial), existeix una divisió entre un sector més centralista, que predomina, i un altre més regionalista, minoritari.
This thesis focuses on Valencia Executive (1983-1995), especially on its structure, operation and composition. Its main hypothesis states that the elite formation is a main factor in the consolidation of this institution. During the initial period of Valencian autonomous Government, the political elite set up the context in which power relations were to take place; besides, it established the rules and procedures, and took the basic decisions that brought on the direction of polity.
This work is divided in three parts. The first one reviews the New Institutionalism, which points out institutions regulate power relations by fixing rules and procedures for decision making. Moreover, it states that institutions impose the limits and possibilities, since they dictate legitimacy and opportunity criteria. This approach turns to be useful to understand the rules that drive the regional-building process and bind the political behaviour of political parties and groups.
The second part focuses, on one hand, on political driving, and on the structure of the Executive, on the other. Regarding the first aspect, it stresses on the participation of the Executive on the Legislative power, since it shows the agenda of region-building and the degree of consensus between parties and elites. Regarding the second, it describes the proper acts of the Executive, including those referring to political appointments for the civil service. Besides, it gives an account of the members of the Executive, the duration of the legislatures and the number of reshuffles. Briefly, the President and the Ministers effectively lead the Government, and also make other appointments.
The third part of this work focuses on the composition of the Executive, and it is based on personal surveys that provided primary data about social background, political career and attitudes of the members of the Executive. These people are fully Valencian and share a similar status; moreover, they have had an analogous political career, which starts at the university and follows in the political parties. Finally, attitudes and perceptions about regional institutions seem to be homogeneous, despite the fact that in some relevant issues (e.g. symbols, linguistic questions and legislative power) there is a cleavage between a less federalist sector, which holds the majority, and a more federalist one.
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Aduda, Levke [Verfasser], Margit [Akademischer Betreuer] Bussmann, Govinda [Akademischer Betreuer] Clayton, Margit [Gutachter] Bussmann, and Govinda [Gutachter] Clayton. "You Always Meet Twice? Consecutive Mediation Efforts in African Intrastate Conflicts / Levke Aduda ; Gutachter: Margit Bussmann, Govinda Clayton ; Margit Bussmann, Govinda Clayton." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1159703531/34.
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del, Romero Renau Luis. "Planificació i govern del territori a l'Arc Mediterrani Espanyol." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9949.
Full textAbstract:
La planificació del territori com a ciència i com a pràctica legal i jurídica es troba encara a Espanya en procés de consolidació. Hi ha diversos treballs que parlen de la teoria i la pràctica de la planificació territorial des d'un punt de vista general, a un determinat país o Comunitat Autònoma però no hi ha tants de síntesi que comparen diversos casos. Aquest és en primer lloc un treball de síntesi que analitza no només els diferents sistemes i pràctiques d'ordenació del territori a les Comunitats Autònomes del Mediterrani sinó que també estudia de quina manera s'està governant el territori, però no descrivint i comparant sistemes legislatius sinó arribant a un grau de concreció màxima analitzant instruments i experiències de govern concretes i reals des de l'escala local fins la supranacional. Per a aquesta tasca es seleccionen al llarg de la tesi 4 casos d'estudi que s'analitzen en profunditat, tant les seues dinàmiques territorials com la seua pràctica planificadora i de govern del territori.El present treball per tant tracta sobre el govern del territori a l'Arc Mediterrani Espanyol. Es tracta sobretot d'un treball entre l'anàlisi regional i l'avaluació de polítiques públiques, entre la reflexió teòrica i l'estudi comparatiu on tractem d'abordar la següent qüestió:Amb el nou escenari de la globalització i l'era de la informació, què hi ha de nou en la planificació i el govern del territori a l'Arc Mediterrani Espanyol?Cal concretar i aclarir més el tema en el qual ens centrarem. La finalitat principal és analitzar quines noves respostes s'estan donant des de les distintes administracions del territori per afrontar velles dinàmiques territorials crítiques com el despoblament rural, la dispersió i especialització urbana, la crisi industrial i del sector primari, l'esgotament del recurs aigua i la pèrdua de paisatges, entre d'altres a diferents àrees d'estudi que es podrien considerar com a representatives del que passa a les Comunitats Autònomes del Mediterrani Espanyol (Parc natural del Cadí - Moixeró, regió metropolitana de Barcelona, regió metropolitana de València y litoral d'Almeria - Águilas) i al mateix temps pegant una ullada a un altre context que pot aportar molt al debat: Alemanya. Cal remarcar la consideració de nou no com a quelcom inèdit, sinó més bé com a un conjunt de modes de parlar i actuar sobre el territori que en el context en el qual ens movem ha estat poc explorat fins al moment.Aquest propòsit general es pot desdoblar en dos grans objectius:- Fer una anàlisi d'algunes de les grans dinàmiques territorials que són crítiques per al futur de l'arc mediterrani, les quals incideixen sobre els tres grans objectius de la sostenibilitat: la cohesió social, la competitivitat econòmica i la protecció del patrimoni i el medi ambient.- Avaluar comparativament si noves i velles estructures de govern, instruments de planificació i eines conceptuals per explicar i gestionar el territori són hui en dia efectives per gestionar satisfactòriament les dinàmiques territorials analitzades.Al llarg del treball pretenem traslladar la idea que Europa està experimentant una transició cap a la societat de la informació, dins de la lògica capitalista, la qual cosa comporta el reforçament i l'evolució d'antigues dinàmiques territorials que semblaven superades, una transició que afecta profundament la manera de gestionar el territori, el seu govern, i que davant això, es donen noves respostes, els efectes de les quals, en línies generals i en comparació amb altres àmbits territorials, han estat fins al moment limitades. Volem saber què hi ha de nou en l'ordenació i govern del territori a l'Arc Mediterrani, i quin paper hi està jugant aquesta ordenació.This is first of all a research that analyses not only different Spatial Planning frameworks in different Spanish regions, but also it tries to answer the question about how the territory is being planned and governed. In order to answer this question the research handle with different spatial planning instruments from a local to an European scale. The whole area studied has been called the "Mediterranean Spanish core regions". The main topics of the research are; regional analysis, spatial planning policies and instruments assessment, theoretical review on the Castell's theory on the transition to a new informational's era and the comparison between different Spatial Planning frameworks. All these topics try to answer this question:In a new context of globalisation and a transition to a new era of information, which new paradigms within spatial planning and spatial policies can be found within the Spanish Mediterranean core regions?The main purpose of the research is, therefore, to analyse those new paradigms and policies implemented or developed from the different Spanish /European administrations in order to tackle or face different old spatial dynamics such as rural depopulation, the new urban model of edge-cities, industrial and agricultural crisis, water shortage problems, destruction of natural landscapes etc. in different areas of the Spanish Mediterranean coast. The four different study cases are: the Cadí - Moixeró natural park in the catalan Pyrenees, the metropolitan region of Barcelona, the urban region of Valencia and the Almería - Águilas coast in SE Spain. In order to establish a suitable comparison on an European scale, a fifth case of study is added: the Rin- Ruhr metropolitan region in Germany.Throughout this research it is described how Europe is walking towards a new era of information and globalisation, but always within the logics and rules of a capitalist society. This kind of transition is not only reinforcing new and old spatial dynamics of different territories, but also the way how these territories are planned and governed. These new paradigms in spatial planning are having till this moment very limited effects on the territory.
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Pano, Puey Esther. "Homogeneïtat i heterogeneïtat en la forma de govern municipal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/663731.
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Aquesta tesi doctoral analitza el funcionament del sistema i la forma de govern municipal des d’una doble vessant. D’una banda, s’analitzen les teories clàssiques de la forma de govern per tal de poder construir un aparell conceptual coherent per al nivell local i vincular la recerca en l’àmbit municipal a la teoria general. D’una altra, se centra en l’anàlisi de la forma de govern municipal, la seva articulació i morfologia amb la voluntat d’identificar elements explicatius. El fet que el model d’estructuració i desenvolupament institucional del nivell local a l’estat espanyol permeti una adaptació profunda de la relació entre els diferents òrgans, ofereix una oportunitat d’anàlisi per apropar‐se al fet de si s’ha produït una variació en la forma de govern i, a partir d’aquí, a la caracterització de la mateixa i a la identificació dels possibles elements explicatius. Les qüestions de partida d’aquesta tesi se centraran, en primer lloc en mostrar si el mer fet de l’existència d’una habilitació general per al desenvolupament de models institucionals dissemblants ha generat l’emergència de models diferents, essent que variables identificades com a rellevants per la matèria romanen estables. En segon lloc, constatada aquesta variabilitat, es procedeix a caracteritzar‐la fet pel qual s’utilitza el marc teòric de la teoria general de les formes de govern i les tipologies pròpies dels estudis locals de forma conjunta. En aquest sentit, la tesi s’atura en el moviment de les delegacions i en quina és la posició de sortida i d’arribada en cada cas. Per últim es porta a terme una anàlisi per tal d’identificar les conseqüències de la forma de govern en termes de rendiment institucional i, en concret, d’estabilitat i dels determinats de les formes de govern i dels patrons d’homogeneïtat i heterogeneïtat.
El fet de poder treballar amb un número ampli d’ens sotmesos a unes mateixes condicions externes i amb la possibilitat de que manifestin un comportament diferent, permet estudiar les relacions entre una determinada forma de govern i els seus elements caracteritzadors i explicatius però mantenint constants tota una sèrie de variables ambientals potencialment rellevants. En conseqüència, el tractament d’aquesta temàtica adaptat a l’àmbit del govern local, hauria de permetre desenvolupar models analítics que podrien acomodar‐se a l’estudi de la forma de govern des d’un perspectiva territorial diferent per tal d’aplicar‐los a un apropament més general de la matèria.Esta tesis doctoral analiza el funcionamiento del sistema y la forma de gobierno municipal desde una doble vertiente. Por un lado, se analizan las teorías clásicas de la forma de gobierno para poder construir un aparato conceptual coherente para el nivel local y vincular la investigación en el ámbito municipal a la teoría general. Por otro lado, se centra en el análisis de la forma de gobierno municipal, su articulación y morfología con la voluntad de identificar elementos explicativos. El hecho de que el modelo de estructuración y desarrollo institucional del nivel local en España permita una adaptación profunda de la relación entre los diferentes órganos, ofrece una oportunidad de análisis para acercarse al hecho de si se ha producido una variación en la forma de gobierno y, a partir de ahí, la caracterización de la misma, así como a la identificación de los posibles elementos explicativos. Las cuestiones de partida de esta tesis se centrarán, en primer lugar, en mostrar si el mero hecho de la existencia de una habilitación general para el desarrollo de modelos institucionales disímiles ha generado la emergencia de modelos diferentes, siendo que las variables identificadas como relevantes para la materia permanecen estables. En segundo lugar, constatada esta variabilidad, se procede a caracterizarla, proceso en el cual se utiliza el marco teórico de la teoría general de las formas de gobierno y las tipologías propias de los estudios locales de forma conjunta. En este sentido, la tesis se detiene en el movimiento de las delegaciones y en cuál es la posición de salida y de llegada en cada caso. Por último, se lleva a cabo un análisis para identificar las consecuencias de la forma de gobierno en términos de rendimiento institucional, y en concreto, de estabilidad, y de los elementos determinantes de las formas de gobierno y de los patrones de homogeneidad y heterogeneidad. El hecho de poder trabajar con un número amplio de entes sometidos a unas mismas condiciones externas y con la posibilidad de que manifiesten un comportamiento diferente, permite estudiar las relaciones entre una determinada forma de gobierno y sus elementos caracterizadores y explicativos, pero manteniendo constantes toda una serie de variables ambientales potencialmente relevantes. En consecuencia, el desarrollo de esta temática adaptado al ámbito del gobierno local, debería permitir elaborar modelos analíticos que podrían acomodarse al estudio de la forma de gobierno desde una perspectiva territorial diferente para aplicarlos a una aproximación más general de la materia.
This doctoral thesis analyses the operation of the institutional municipal system from a twofold perspective. On the one hand, the classic theories of the form of government are analysed in order to construct a coherent conceptual apparatus for the local level with the intention of linking the investigation of the municipal ambit to general theory. On the other hand, it focuses on the analysis of the form of municipal government, its articulation and morphology, with the aspiration of identifying explanatory elements. The fact that the shape of the institutional structure of municipalities in Spain can be deeply modified by local councils allows a profound adaptation of the relationship between the different bodies. This offers an interesting opportunity to approach the question of whether there has been a change in the form of government; its extent and main characteristics; and whether it is possible to identify explanatory elements. This thesis focuses firstly on determining whether the mere fact of the existence of a general authorization to alter the framework can lead to an effective modification of it. It is also interesting to explore the extent of these changes and whether the municipalities have generated different patterns, considering that the relevant variables remain stable and controlled. Once this variability is confirmed, this study proceeds to characterize the changes and alterations. Regarding this process, the theoretical framework of the general theory of forms of government is particularly useful. In addition, the typologies developed in the framework of local studies are also used in order to construct a synthetic approach. The thesis explores the movement of delegations and the original and final institutional positions of each body. Finally, an analysis is developed with the aim of identifying the consequences of the form of government for institutional performance, especially concerning stability and the determinant elements of the forms of government and the patterns of homogeneity and heterogeneity. The fact of being able to work with a large number of entities, which are all under the same external conditions and can effectively develop different behaviours, makes many analytical opportunities possible. This permits the study of the relations between a particular form of government and its characterizing and explanatory elements. The development of this theme, applied to the scope of local government, allows the elaboration of analytical models that can be adapted to the study of the form of government from a different territorial perspective in order to apply these models to a more general approach to the subject.
Books on the topic "Goveda"
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Timet, Dubravko. Influence of sodium ions on the intensity of calcium absorption in the bovine stomach in the presence of magnesium ions =: Utjecaj natrijevih iona na intenzitet resorpcije kalcija u želucu goveda u prisutnosti magnezijevih iona. Zagreb: Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, 1987.
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Umjetnost govora. Sarajevo: Poslovna zajednica profesionalnih pozorišta Bosne i Hercegovine, 1987.
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Acharya, Amitav, ed. Why Govern? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316756829.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Goveda"
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Dwivedi, Amitabh Vikram. "Gīta Govinda." In Hinduism and Tribal Religions, 1–2. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_556-1.
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Goerke, Heinz. "Govert Bidloo." In Anatomie im Wandel der Zeit, 12–13. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05517-4_5.
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Kelleter, Frank. "Gover, Robert." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_5389-1.
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Field, Bonnie N. "How Minority Governments Govern." In Why Minority Governments Work, 91–122. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137559807_6.
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Makkuni, Ranjit. "The Poem Gita-Govinda." In X.media.publishing, 35–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18663-9_5.
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Jironet, Karin. "The Courage to Govern." In Another State of Mind, 125–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137425829_10.
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Jones, Van. "Prepared to Govern Justly." In Racializing Justice, Disenfranchising Lives, 367–70. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607347_31.
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"Govern." In Enterprise Architecture for Business Success, edited by Inji Wijegunaratne, George Fernandez, and Peter Evans-Greenwood, 122–46. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9781608059560114010011.
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"Govern!" In Algerian Chronicles, 169–72. Harvard University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9xg8.30.
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"govern." In Music in Shakespeare. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781623560621.04385.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Goveda"
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Camolesi, L., and L. E. G. Martins. "Specifying powerful rules to govern collaborative environments." In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd.2005.194289.
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Davies, C. G., and P. J. Layzell. "Rules to govern change in JSP-based systems." In 1988 Conference on Software Maintenance. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsm.1988.10136.
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Kivshar, Yuri. "All-dielectric nanophotonics and metasurfaces govern by Mie resonances." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2017.fm4a.1.
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Castelnovo, Walter, and Edson Luiz Riccio. "E-Govern Evaluation Using the Whole-of-Systems Approach." In 10th CONTECSI International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management. Sao Paulo: TECSI, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5748/9788599693094-10contecsi/ps-494.
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Serban, Constantin, and Naftaly Minsky. "In Vivo Evolution of Policies that Govern a Distributed System." In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks - POLICY. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2009.25.
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Hamann, Claude-J., Michael Roitzsch, Lars Reuther, Jean Wolter, and Hermann Hartig. "Probabilistic Admission Control to Govern Real-Time Systems under Overload." In 19th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecrts.2007.26.
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Fessel, Adrian, and Hans-Günther Döbereiner. "Motifs of Growth and Fusion Govern Physarum polycephalum Network Formation." In 9th EAI International Conference on Bio-inspired Information and Communications Technologies (formerly BIONETICS). ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-12-2015.2262452.
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Corwin, Alex D., Mark D. Street, Robert W. Carpick, William R. Ashurst, and Maarten P. de Boer. "Pre-Sliding Tangential Deflections Can Govern the Friction of MEMS Devices." In ASME/STLE 2004 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/trib2004-64360.
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We have measured pre-sliding tangential deflections (PSTD) between micromachined surfaces of up to 200 nanometers in length before the static friction event using a polysilicon nanotractor actuator [1,2]. The detailed PSTD structure is resolved by a one-nanometer-resolution in-plane optical metrology we have developed, and may be a manifestation of discrete asperity-asperity interactions leading to an effective spatial distribution of friction coefficients. Results indicate a dependence on surface treatment, with a perfluorinated eight-carbon chain monolayer coating showing substantially different PSTD than an eighteen-carbon chain hydrocrabon monolayer. This behavior may qualitatively be related to variations in dynamic versus static friction. We present a simple phenomenological model that captures some of the behavior of PSTD, and suggest some possible microscopic interpretations.
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NEACSA, Ramona. "The Memory Remains: Radu the Great and the Charters of Govora Monastery." In 12th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice RSACVP 2019, 15-17 May 2019, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing house, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.167.
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Williams, Kenneth L. "Management Wake-Up and Govern: The Era of the Cyber Security Governance." In 2014 Annual Global Online Conference on Information and Computer Technology (GOCICT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gocict.2014.20.
Full textReports on the topic "Goveda"
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Maharrey, Sean, Deneille Wiese-Smith, Aaron M. Highley, Jeffrey D. Steill, Richard Behrens, and Jeffrey J. Kay. Thermal Decomposition of IMX-104: Ingredient Interactions Govern Thermal Insensitivity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1179152.
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Alston, Lee, Jeffery Jenkins, and Tomas Nonnenmacher. Who Should Govern Congress? Access to Power and the Salary Grab of 1873. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11908.
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Kim, Sangtae. Microstructural Models of Interactions That Govern Protein Conformations: Algorithms for High Performance Computer Architectures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360981.
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Bischoff, Thore Sören, Kaja von der Leyen, Simon Winkler-Portmann, Dierk Bauknecht, Kilian Bizer, Matthias Englert, Martin Führ, et al. Regulatory experimentation as a tool to generate learning processes and govern innovation, An analysis of 26 international cases. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627857.
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Regulatory experiments can be useful to guide complex transitions in the field of sustainable development. They help to understand the effects of policies and regulations and offer insights into the dynamics of social processes. Empirical studies analyzing heterogeneous samples of regulatory experiments are missing. This paper uses a qualitative content analysis to examine 26 international cases of regulatory experiments in the field of sustainable development. The results show the diversity of existing regulatory experiments in terms of their design. We use the results to formulate implications on how to use regulatory experiments that facilitate learning processes.
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Montgomery, Doug, Erica Johnson, Michayla Newcombe, and Timothy Winters. USGv6 Test Program Guide. National Institute of Standards and Technology, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.500-281ar1.
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This document outlines the form and function of the USGv6 Test Program. In particular, it defines the components of the test program, their implementation and use. This guide also defines the management process that will govern the future evolution of the test program and how it will address and accommodate ever changing requirement sets and product offerings.
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Chaimite, Egidio, Salvador Forquilha, and Alex Shankland. Who Can We Count On? Authority, Empowerment and Accountability in Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.019.
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In this paper, we explore the use of a governance diaries methodology to investigate poor households’ interactions with authority in fragile, conflict and violence-affected settings in Mozambique. The research questioned the meanings of empowerment and accountability from the point of view of poor and marginalised people, with the aim of understanding what both mean for them, and how that changes over time, based on their experiences with governance. The study also sought to record how poor and marginalised households view the multiple institutions that govern their lives; providing basic public goods and services, including health and security; and, in return, raise revenues to fund these services. The findings show that, even if the perceptions and, with them, the concepts of empowerment and accountability that emerged do not differ significantly from those identified in the literature, in terms of action and mobilisation there are distinctions. In our research sites we found that people rarely mobilise, even faced with prevalent injustices and poor basic service provision. Many claim to be ‘unable’ to influence or force ‘authorities’ to respond to their concerns and demands.
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Filiz, Ibrahim, Jan René Judek, Marco Lorenz, and Markus Spiwoks. Zinsprognosen in Lateinamerika. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627826.
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Wir untersuchen Zinsprognosen für die Geldmärkte in Argentinien, Brasilien, Chile, Mexiko und Venezuela, die im Zeitraum von 2001 bis 2019 in der Zeitschrift Latin American Consensus Forecasts veröffentlicht wurden. Insgesamt handelt es sich um 209 Zeitreihen mit 28.451 einzelnen Zinsprognosen. Diese Studie ist somit weitaus umfassender als alle Vorgängerstudien. Wir wenden den Diebold-Mariano-Test, den Vorzeichentest, den GOVA-Koeffizienten sowie den Test auf Unverzerrtheit an. Es zeigt sich, dass die Prognoseanstrengungen in Brasilien, Chile und Mexiko bemerkenswert erfolgreich sind. Die Prognosegüte in Argentinien und Venezuela bleibt deutlich dahinter zurück.
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Spiwoks, Markus, Johannes Scheier, and Oliver Hein. Zur Beurteilung von Konjunkturprognosen - Eine Auswertung von Prognosen zur Entwicklung des BIP, der Industrieproduktion und der privaten Konsumausgaben in zwölf Industrienationen. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941672031.
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Die vorliegende Studie verfolgt vier Ziele. Sie soll einen kurzen Überblick über die wichtigsten Verfahren der Prognosegütemessung bei makroökonomischen Prognosen geben. Es sollen zwei neue Verfahren zur Beurteilung makroökonomischer Prognosen vorgestellt werden: Der Test auf Informationszuwachs und der GOVA-Koeffizient. Die Autoren denken, dabei handelt es sich um besonders geeignete Ansätze, weil sie realistische Anforderungen an die Prognostiker stellen. Außerdem soll gezeigt werden, dass Prognoseerfolge und Prognosemisserfolge mit dem Test auf Unverzerrtheit nicht angemessen differenziert werden können. Darüber hinaus soll die Studie einen Überblick über den Erfolg von Konjunkturprognosen in zwölf Industrienationen geben. Im Einzelnen handelt es sich um Konsensprognosen zur Entwicklung des BIP, der Industrieproduktion und der privaten Konsumausgaben in den USA, Japan, Deutschland, Frankreich, Großbritannien, Italien, Spanien, Kanada, Niederlande, Schweiz, Schweden und Norwegen.
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Lagutin, Andrey, and Tatyana Sidorina. SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AMONG CADETS OF MILITARY INSTITUTES. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/self-government.
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When carrying out professional activities, officers of the VNG of the Russian Federation are often in difficult, stressful, emotionally stressful situations associated with the use of weapons as a particularly dangerous means of destruction. The right to use a weapon by an officer makes him responsible for its use. And therefore requires the officer to make a balanced optimal decision, which is associated with the risk and transience of events, and in which no mistake can be made, since the price of it can be someone's life. It is at such a moment that it is important that the officer has stable skills in making a decision on the use of weapons, and this requires skills not only in managing subordinates or the situation,but in managing himself. The complication of the military-professional activity, manifested in the need to develop the ability to quickly and accurately make command decisions, exacerbating the problem of social responsibility of an officer who has the management of unit that leads to an understanding of his singular personal and professional responsibility, as the ability to govern themselves makes it possible to achieve a positive result of the Department for the DBA. This characterizes the need for a commander to have the ability to manage himself, as a "system" that manages others. Forming skills of self-control, patience, compassion, having mastered algorithms of making managerial decisions, the cycle of implementing managerial functions, etc., a person comes to the belief: "before effectively managing others, it is necessary to learn how to manage yourself." The required level of personal and professional maturity can be formed in a person as a result of purposeful self-management, which determines the special role of professional and personal self-management in the training of future officers.
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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.
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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sources of economic growth to recover from the pandemic. It wants the UK to play a leading role in setting the international standards and regulations that govern the global digital economy. The regulation of digital trade is a fast-evolving and contentious issue, and the US, European Union (EU), and China have adopted different approaches. Now that the UK has left the EU, it will need to navigate across multiple and often conflicting digital realms. The UK needs to decide which policy objectives it will prioritise, how to regulate the digital economy domestically, and how best to achieve its priorities when negotiating international trade agreements. There is an urgent need to develop a robust, evidence-based approach to the UK’s digital trade strategy that takes into account the perspectives of businesses, workers, and citizens, as well as the approaches of other countries in the global economy. This working paper aims to inform UK policy debates by assessing the state of play in digital trade globally. The authors present a detailed analysis of five policy areas that are central to discussions on digital trade for the UK: cross-border data flows and privacy; internet access and content regulation; intellectual property and innovation; e-commerce (including trade facilitation and consumer protection); and taxation (customs duties on e-commerce and digital services taxes). In each of these areas the authors compare and contrast the approaches taken by the US, EU and China, discuss the public policy implications, and examine the choices facing the UK.