Academic literature on the topic 'Gouvernance polycentrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gouvernance polycentrique"
Winfield, Mark, Scott Harbinson, Susan Morrissey Wyse, and Colleen Kaiser. "Enabling community energy planning? Polycentricity, governance frameworks, and community energy planning in Canada." Canadian Planning and Policy / Aménagement et politique au Canada 2021 (June 9, 2021): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/cpp-apc.v2021i2.14405.
Full textLe Guillou, Daniel. "Territoires zéro chômeur de longue durée au prisme des communs." RECMA N° 370-371, no. 4 (August 10, 2023): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/recma.370.0119.
Full textDupont, Benoît. "La gouvernance polycentrique du cybercrime : les réseaux fragmentés de la coopération internationale." Cultures & conflits, no. 102 (August 8, 2016): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/conflits.19292.
Full textFallery, Bernard. "Du logiciel libre au management libre : coordination par consensus et gouvernance polycentrique." Management & Avenir 90, no. 8 (2016): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mav.090.0127.
Full textZINGRAFF-HAMED, Aude. "La rivière et des hommes :<br>quelle gouvernance pour la restauration des rivières ?" Sciences Eaux & Territoires, no. 39 (December 7, 2022): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revue-set.2022.39.7248.
Full textLétourneau, Alain. "ÉTHIQUE ET PANDÉMIE : LA COVID-19 DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE DE PHILOSOPHIE PRATIQUE." Les ateliers de l'éthique 16, no. 1 (November 10, 2021): 18–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083643ar.
Full textMarchand-Tonel, Xavier, and Vincent Simoulin. "Les fonds européens régionaux en Midi-Pyrénées : gouvernance polycentrique, locale ou en trompe-l'?il ?" Politique européenne 12, no. 1 (2004): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/poeu.012.0022.
Full textColin-Jaeger, Nathanaël. "Libéralisme, diversité, complexité et raison publique : la contribution de Gerald Gaus à la philosophie politique." Raisons politiques N° 92, no. 4 (January 4, 2024): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rai.092.0085.
Full textBerthélemy, Jean-Claude. "Les mini-réseaux électriques comme exemple d’application des thèses d’Elinor Ostrom sur la gouvernance polycentrique de la tragédie des communs." Revue d'économie du développement 24, no. 3 (2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edd.303.0085.
Full textDe la Mora-De la Mora, Gabriela. "Policentrismo y su relevancia para el análisis socioterritorial: Características, enfoques y dimensiones analíticas." Regions and Cohesion 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2017.070106.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gouvernance polycentrique"
Rolland, Mael. "Au-delà des codes : infrastructure et gouvernance discrète et polycentrique des cryptomonnaies Bitcoin et Ethereum dévoilées par leurs crises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0127.
Full textThis thesis studies the Bitcoin and Ethereum CMs and their governance, questioning the liberal-technicist claims that portray them as acephalous, decentralized, autonomous, neutral and apolitical currencies by virtue of their technical nature. These pretensions are rooted in a “technologism” that dissociates technology and society, a first pitfall to overcome, dominant in the literature focused on CMs’ technical traits. The second pitfall is an inverse “sociologism” that reduces any socio-political nature to their libertarian origins. Beyond this, CMs are composite, negotiated infrastructures where technology and the social world mutually influence each other in a political interplay.Our approach crosses monetary institutionalism, economic ethnography and the sociology of science and technology, and relies on quantitative and qualitative material drawn from a multi-level survey (online and offline) combining documentary analysis, participant immersions, participant observations and interviews. CM governance is examined through two crises - Bitcoin CVE 2018 and Ethereum's hard Fork after “The DAO”.The design of Bitcoin and Ethereum, notably the PoW consensus and the monetary issuance of UCNs, results from ideal and material hybrid bargaining. A protocol becomes CM only as an infrastructure, confronted with uses, other arrangements enabling connection, maintenance and evolutions that renegotiate its form, content and normativity. Neither reducible to Nakamoto’s designs nor its protocol boundaries, Bitcoin is ‘seamless’ through its carnivalesque three-phase development (proof of concept, sin, and maturation). In comparison, Ethereum’s own normativity contrasts it with Bitcoin’s, from which it seeks to emancipate. In the controversy surrounding the monetary status of CMs, we assert that CMs are currencies, rejecting orthodox monetary perspectives – in terms of exclusivity and homogeneity – relegating CMs to the status of financial assets. From a monetary institutionalist’s point of view, CMs are empirically used as accounts and payments, and are community currencies. Their monetary uniqueness lies in their unprecedented fiduciary logic of distributed consensus : their value and purchasing power are guaranteed by institutions and social players within the bounds of their polycentric governance. The crisis phenomenon allows us to identify two types of CM crises – vulnerability crises and evolution crises – and a two-fold crisis governance: huis clos, routinized with local consensus or public, conflictual with global consensus. The former is overseen by specialists (Core Dev), while in the event of dissensus, the latter widely mobilizes all stakeholders to seek community legitimacy through debate and consensus-building measures. In all cases, polycentric governance enables consensus-formation while guaranteeing traceability, verification and participation in decision-making. In the end, we find that social consensus (the space of discretion) always takes precedence over disrespectful codes of community spirit (the space of rule)
Silva, José da. "L' action des fonds structurels entre polycentrisme spatial et politique métropolitaine : l'objectif 2 dans l'aire métropolitaine marseillaise pour la période 200-2006." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32075.
Full textEach widening of the European union was followed of a whole of measures intended to reorganize the politico-administrative scheme of Europe and its relationship with its other public partners. Behind the common agricultural policy, the policy of cohesion, second expenditure of the EU, it also was the subject of successive redefinitions to increase its effectiveness. The seven Eastern European countries are the new recipients of the European aids. This situation implies a deep reorganization of the structural policies. The evolution of its tools attempts are based on the rationalization of the public action around dominant values : employment, competitiveness and the sustainable development. The increased concentration of the European aids answers the ‘infraregional' stakes of territorial cohesion. Since about fifteen years, the European Commission developed many reflexions on the territory of the European Union and its organization. Although the regional planning is not a community competence, these analyses introduce new referents in spatial planning. The European Spatial Development Planning (ESDP) officializes the concept of polycentric spatial development. This principle must ensure more efficient local economies by the setting in network of its agents. The polycentrism translates on a territorial level the models of society and governance promoted by the European Commission. The cities are involved in the installation of this principle at the local level. Although concentrating the socio-economic and environmental problems, they are at core of the regional development. In this context, the policy of cohesion, in an implicit way, translated these orientations into acts and makes th European Union an important actor of the territorial policies. In France, principal recipient of Objective 2 in old Europe 15 – the European program stays on metropolitan areas. In 2000 – 2006 period, its becomes an experimental laboratory of a European policy most efficient in Europe 25. The hypothesis relates to the repositioning of the national and local actors in favour of new cooperations in strategic topics. In front of a plural State, monitoring the structural funds and being answerable for metropolitan collective interest, the intercommunalities depend on the metropolitan stakes and the position of some important actors. More than a financial contribution for development, the structural funds become the vectors of a technical and political decentralization. In this way, the metropolitan areas are able to ‘exist' on a political and institutional level. The case of the Marseilles metropolitan Area (AMM) highlights the importance of a metropolitan planning thought in the sixties. The European program gives it an operational range, illustrating the influence of the State in the organization of a multipolar space. The topic of competitiveness , supported by the European Union, becomes a central value of the local action. However, it is put up badly with the multiplicity of the problems and territorial typologies (industrial place of étang of Berre, ‘quartiers nord' of Marseilles, clusters of the metropolitan East). The revival of decentralization clarifies the capacity of reaction of some metropolitan territories, seizing the principle of subsidiarity. In a spirit of politico-administrative reform, the structural funds support a metropolitan policy in an AMM which knows a strong territorial competition
Diongue, Momar. "Périurbanisation différentielle : mutations et réorganisation de l'espace à l'est de la région dakaroise (Diamniadio, Sangalkam, Yéné), Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100076.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the relationships between urban sprawl and territorialisation, focusing on the crucial issue of metropolitan suburbs governance. In Western Africa large cities, suburbs are involved in complex spatial, socioeconomic, political and managerial transformations, in a context of decentralization. To analyze these transformations as well as the new dynamics of regulation they entail, we have adopted a territorial approach. At the micro scale, we try to understand the dynamics of urban sprawl through the weight of local contexts. At the meso scale of the whole set of suburbs, residential and economic developments are linked to the logics of actors and managerial practices. We try to understand the mechanisms of spatial transformations and their consequences on urban management. At the macro level, we are focusing on Dakar metropolisation. Field surveys have been conducted within three local authorities, Diamniadio, Sangalkam and Yene, in order to study mechanisms, practices and logics of actors. Diamniadio, Sangalkam and Yene have specific local characteristics and, taking into account the major urban sprawl axis, they are located differently. In these three local authorities, processes of differentiation have been observed both at intra and inter territorial scales, which breaks with the former model center-periphery and reflects a new polycentric and multifunctional evolution in the Eastern suburbs
Bouteiller, Catherine. "Différenciation tarifaire dans les réseaux de transports urbains et interurbains de voyageurs : quels apports pour les services publics de transport et l’aménagement ?" Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20024.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to define and identify the effects of price discrimination policies on the use and organization of urban public transports. Price discrimination is the possibility to price a service with different level of tariff. At first, we will define the issues around public transport fares, whose complexity is now mitigated by existing smart cards and other payment tools. Then, the spatial dimension of the fare will be given special attention through the study of the relationships between fee structure and spatial morphology of 10 cities around the world. The relationships between urban morphology and pricing will be confirmed. Knowing that usage of public transport are diverse, it is essential to have a good knowledge of users habits. Smard Card data reconstruction provides geographical and statistical information that can be re used for urban planning and for pricing policy. How ?Grand Paris orbital line 15, will be launched in 2020. It is an example of introducing a new metro line inducing significant time savings for commuters. Passengers will be given a real alternative between their usual route and the new one. The new route can offer several advantages: gain of time spent during the trip, gain in terms of number of transfers, comfort gain, security gain, price advantages. This could be an opportunity for an agency to review its fare policy. Our model is based on existing travel flows derived from the itinerary reconstruction from Navigo Smart Card pass. It establishes the principles of a fare grid based on travelers’ preferences and current travel patterns. For this research, we used data from public transport pass users in the Paris’ Metropolitan area, for one month. Finally, we show that price discrimination is related to "mobility" and not to “public transport”. If we consider the mobility needs of the user, pricing is no longer that of “transportation” but a package of services enabling access to different forms of mobility. Therefore it is transport governance that can be a problem. How to federate all mobility stakeholders in France? This dimension is essential for public transport authorities. It is a key success factor for achieving ambitious and sustainable urban planning policies
Book chapters on the topic "Gouvernance polycentrique"
Bouthillier, Luc, Fanny Lindsay-Fortin, and Guy Chiasson. "Une gouvernance polycentrique pour la région de la Capitale-Nationale ?" In La gouvernance forestière entre secteur et territoire, 133–52. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5024379.9.
Full textBouthillier, Luc, Fanny Lindsay-Fortin, and Guy Chiasson. "Une gouvernance polycentrique pour la région de la Capitale-Nationale?" In La gouvernance forestière entre secteur et territoire, 133–52. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763744292-008.
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