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1

Kozák, János. "Goose production and goose products." World's Poultry Science Journal 77, no. 2 (March 1, 2021): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00439339.2021.1885002.

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2

NEDOMOVÁ, Š., and J. BUCHAR. "Goose eggshell geometry." Research in Agricultural Engineering 60, No. 3 (September 12, 2014): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/80/2012-rae.

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The paper presents a new approach of the eggshell geometry determination using and analysing the egg digital image and edge detection techniques. The detected points on the eggshell contour were fitted by the Fourier series. The obtained equations describing an egg profile were used to calculate the egg volume, surface area, and radius of curvature with much higher degree of precision in comparison with previously published approaches. The paper shows and quantifies the limitations of the common and frequent procedures.
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3

Said Al Manshury, Muhammad. "Implementasi GOOSE (IEC61850) pada Sistem Otomasi Gardu Induk di PLN UPDL Semarang." ELECTRON Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/electron.v3i2.23.

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PLN sudah banyak menerapkan Sistem Otomasi Gardu Induk (SOGI), khususnya pada gardu induk baru ataupun penambahan bay baru pada Gardu Induk Konvensional. Penerapan SOGI ini tentunya tidak lepas dari protokol IEC 61850 yang merupakan protokol standar pada SOGI. Salah satu komunikasi yang penting dalam protokol IEC 61850 ini adalah GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event). Dalam GOOSE dikenal GOOSE publisher dan GOOSE subscriber. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur, konfigurasi GOOSE publisher, GOOSE subscriber, dan pengujian. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan , maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa GOOSE publisher (IED proteksi merk Scheneider tipe P141) dapat mengirimkan data ke jaringan ethernet (IEC 61850) dan GOOSE subscriber (IED controller/BCU merk Siemens tipe 7SJ642) bisa menerima data dari GOOSE publisher. GOOSE ini dapat diimplementasikan pada IED yang sama-sama support IEC 61850 walupun dari merk/pabrikan yang berbeda. Untuk implementasinya di lapangan,GOOSE dapat digunakan untuk interlocking, tripping, blocking dan lain-lain, di mana GOOSE ini menggantikan hardwire. Dengan implementasi GOOSE pada Sistem Otomasi Gardu Induk diharapkan dapat mengurangi biaya dan waktu untuk instalasi hardwire.
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4

Cvijić, Dajana, and Zoran Stojanović. "GOOSE KOMUNIKACIJA." Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu 36, no. 03 (March 1, 2021): 428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/12be06cvijic.

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U radu su prikazani osnovi principi modelovanja u okviru IEC 61850 protokola i GOOSE komunikacija kao poseban dio samog protokola. Osim samog modelovanja podataka, prikazana je i GOOSE komunikacija između zaštitnih uređaja - releja. Opisana je i ispitana jedna primjena GOOSE komunikacije, koja se odnosi na blokadu zaštitnih funkcija releja, čime je ujedno dokazana njena funkcionalnost i prednosti ovakvog vida komunikacije.
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5

McCabe, Jim, Davis Coakley, Philippe Jullian, and Ian Small. "Wilde Goose." Books Ireland, no. 183 (1995): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20630683.

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6

M., R. J. "GOOSE . . . FEATHERS?" Pediatrics 83, no. 6 (June 1, 1989): A23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.83.6.a23.

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Renton, WA—A goose in every pot strikes Michael Hansford as quite a good idea. In his capacity as maintenance foreman at Coulon Beach Park here, Mr. Hansford has to tidy up after several hundred Canada geese that feed on the park's lakeside grasses and sleep on the water. "Do I like `em? No!" says Mr. Hansford. "They look OK flying overhead, but try cleaning up after them once they hit the ground." Canada's most contentious export (after hockey players) is out of hand. In the past several years, the black-billed, white-cheeked birds have been abandoning their migratory ways at a rising rate, settling down to year-round suburban life on lawns, fairways and shorelines from Seattle to Maine. The mess they make sets bird lovers against people rather more concerned about what is happening to choice metropolitan landscapes. . . Increasingly, geese are besmirching parks, beaches, golf courses and other places people enjoy going. The daily output per goose, to two decimal places is 1.17 ounces, according to limnologist E.A. Manny, who has done a study. . . "They're disgusting," says Billy Regan, co-captain and quarterback of the Belmont High School football team in Massachusetts. "Sometimes we have to do push-ups in their." . . .
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7

Newton, Robert. "Julian's Goose." Grand Street 6, no. 4 (1987): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25007023.

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8

Pollock, Karen E., Jack Gandour, and David Sorensen. "Goose Latin." American Speech 62, no. 1 (1987): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/454560.

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9

Fryer, John E. "The Goose." Illness, Crisis & Loss 11, no. 1 (January 2003): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1054137302238954.

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10

Porter, Theodore. "Schrödinger's Goose." American Scientist 96, no. 6 (2008): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2008.75.500.

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11

Features Submission, Haworth. "Goose Sense." Journal of Geriatric Drug Therapy 9, no. 3 (June 29, 1995): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j089v09n03_02.

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12

Steve Kash. "Goose Feathers." NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture 17, no. 1 (2008): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nin.0.0009.

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13

Ouyang, Qingyuan, Shenqiang Hu, Guosong Wang, Jiwei Hu, Jiaman Zhang, Liang Li, Bo Hu, et al. "Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Suggests Key Roles for 5-Hydroxytryptamlne Receptors in Control of Goose Egg Production." Genes 11, no. 4 (April 22, 2020): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11040455.

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To date, research on poultry egg production performance has only been conducted within inter or intra-breed groups, while those combining both inter- and intra-breed groups are lacking. Egg production performance is known to differ markedly between Sichuan white goose (Anser cygnoides) and Landes goose (Anser anser). In order to understand the mechanism of egg production performance in geese, we undertook this study. Here, 18 ovarian stromal samples from both Sichuan white goose and Landes goose at the age of 145 days (3 individuals before egg production initiation for each breed) and 730 days (3 high- and low egg production individuals during non-laying periods for each breed) were collected to reveal the genome-wide expression profiles of ovarian mRNAs and lncRNAs between these two geese breeds at different physiological stages. Briefly, 58, 347, 797, 777, and 881 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 56, 24, 154, 105, and 224 differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (DElncRNAs) were found in LLD vs. HLD (low egg production Landes goose vs. high egg production Landes goose), LSC vs. HSC (low egg production Sichuan White goose vs. high egg production Sichuan white goose), YLD vs. YSC (young Landes goose vs. young Sichuan white goose), HLD vs. HSC (high egg production Landes goose vs. high egg production Sichuan white goose), and LLD vs. LSC (low egg production Landes goose vs. low egg production Sichuan white goose) groups, respectively. Functional enrichment analysis of these DEGs and DElncRNAs suggest that the “neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction pathway” is crucial for egg production, and particularly, members of the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (HTR) family affect egg production by regulating ovarian metabolic function. Furthermore, the big differences in the secondary structures among HTR1F and HTR1B, HTR2B, and HTR7 may lead to their different expression patterns in goose ovaries of both inter- and intra-breed groups. These results provide novel insights into the mechanisms regulating poultry egg production performance.
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14

Ruokonen, M., K. Litvin, and T. Aarvak. "Taxonomy of the bean goose–pink-footed goose." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, no. 2 (August 2008): 554–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.038.

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15

Çirişoğlu, Emel. "Kaz Etinin Türk Gastronomi’sindeki Yeri." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 10, no. 11 (November 29, 2022): 2102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i11.2102-2107.5083.

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Goose meat has always had a gastronomic value for both international and Turkish cuisines. The aim of the present study is to introduce the goose meat dishes that belongs to local Anatolian cuisines, to contribute to the recognition of the traditions of goose meat dishes, to record the goose meat dishes as a gastronomic value and to transfer these values to the next generations. According to the results of the present review there is not enough recordings for traditional goose meat dishes and goose meat is not commonly used in restaurant menus. Also, despite the presence of local traditions in which goose meat is at the center, whether these customs and activities are adequately promoted or not well announced. As a result, these problems should be examined in a wide range from breeding to marketing, and after solving the problems in goose breeding and eliminating technical deficiencies, it is recommended to carry out tourism activities to increase the recognition of the goose meat, which has an important gastronomic value for Turkish cuisine.
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16

Jafary, Peyman, Antti Supponen, Mikko Salmenperä, and Sami Repo. "Analyzing Reliability of the Communication for Secure and Highly Available GOOSE-Based Logic Selectivity." Security and Communication Networks 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9682189.

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In an electrical distribution network, Logic Selectivity significantly reduces both the number and duration of outages. Generic Object-Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) have a key role in the decision-making process of substation protection devices using GOOSE-based Logic Selectivity. GOOSE messages are exchanged between remote protection devices over the communication network. Secured communication with low latency and high reliability is therefore required in order to ensure reliable operation as well as meeting real-time requirement of the Logic Selectivity application. There is thus a need to evaluate feasibility of the selected communication network technology for Logic Selectivity use cases. This paper analyzes reliability of cellular 4G/LTE Internet for GOOSE communication in a Logic Selectivity application. For this purpose, experimental lab set-ups are introduced for different configurations: ordinary GOOSE communication, secured GOOSE communication by IPsec in Transport mode, and redundant GOOSE communication using the IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol. In each configuration, the GOOSE retransmissions are recorded for a period of three days and the average GOOSE transmission time is measured. Furthermore, the measured data is classified into histograms and a probability value for communication reliability, based on the transmission time, is calculated. The statistical analysis shows that 4G Internet satisfies the real-time and reliability requirements for secure and highly available GOOSE-based Logic Selectivity.
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17

Wang, Anqi, Lipei Sun, Mingshu Wang, Renyong Jia, Dekang Zhu, Mafeng Liu, Kunfeng Sun, et al. "Identification of IFITM1 and IFITM3 in Goose: Gene Structure, Expression Patterns, and Immune Reponses against Tembusu Virus Infection." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5149062.

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As interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), interferon-inducible transmembrane proteins 1 and 3 (IFITM1 and IFITM3) can effectively inhibit the replication of multiple viruses. Here, goose IFITM1 and IFITM3 were cloned and identified for the first time. The two proteins share the same topological structure and several important sites critical for the antiviral functions in other species are conserved in the goose. Goose IFITM1 and IFITM3 are most closely related to their respective orthologs in ducks; these proteins exhibited high mRNA transcript levels in immune-related tissues, including the thymus, bursa of Fabricius, and Harderian gland, compared to other tissues. Moreover, goose IFITM1 was highly constitutively expressed in gastrointestinal tract tissues, while goose IFITM3 was expressed in respiratory organs. Furthermore, goose IFITM3 was activated in goose peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) infected with Tembusu virus (TMUV) or treated with Toll-like receptors (TLRs) agonists, while only the R848 and Poly (I:C) agonists induced significant upregulation of goose IFITM1. Furthermore, goose IFITM1 and IFITM3 were upregulated in the sampled tissues, to some extent, after TMUV infection. Notably, significant upregulation of goose IFITM1 and IFITM3 was detected in the cecum and cecal tonsil, where TMUV was primarily distributed. These data provide new insights into the immune effectors in geese and promote our understanding of the role of IFITM1 and IFITM3 in the defense against TMUV.
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18

Lu, Lizhi, Fang Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Hao Yuan, Yong Tian, Jinjun Li, Junda Shen, Zhengrong Tao, and Yan Fu. "cDNA cloning, expression and regulation analysis of goose adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) gene." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 91, no. 3 (September 2011): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas2011-006.

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Lu, L., Wang, F., Chen, X., Yuan, H., Tian, Y., Li, J., Shen, J., Tao, Z. and Fu, Y. 2011. cDNA cloning, expression and regulation analysis of goose adipose triglyceride lipase ( ATGL ) gene. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 91: 363–369. Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) has an important role in adiposome turnover in mammals. In avian species, the ATGL gene has been reported in chicken, duck, quail, turkey and parrot. We describe here the cloning and characterization of the ATGL in goose. Goose ATGL encodes a 482-amino-acid protein, which contains a “GXSXG” motif and 169-amino acid “patatin” domain. The deduced goose ATGL protein shows more than 85% identity to the reported avian species. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis reveals that the goose ATGL mRNA is more highly expressed in subcutaneous fat. We also identify changes of goose ATGL mRNA expression pattern after over-feeding treatment, which may reveal that expression of ATGL in obesity is tissue-specific in goose. Moreover, we conclude that the mRNA level of ATGL can be regulated by oleic acid in goose adipocytes.
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19

Li, Jinjun, Qingyuan Yuan, Junda Shen, Zhengrong Tao, Guoqing Li, Yong Tian, Deqian Wang, Li Chen, and Lizhi Lu. "Evaluation of the genetic diversity and population structure of five indigenous and one introduced Chinese goose breeds using microsatellite markers." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 92, no. 4 (December 2012): 417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas2011-125.

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Li, J., Yuan, Q., Shen, J., Tao, Z., Li, G., Tian, Y., Wang, D., Chen, L. and Lu, L. 2012. Evaluation of the genetic diversity and population structure of five indigenous and one introduced Chinese goose breeds using microsatellite markers. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 92: 417–423. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships among five indigenous Chinese goose breeds and one introduced goose breed using 29 microsatellite markers. A total of 334 distinct alleles were observed across the six breeds, and 45 of the 334 alleles (13.5%) were unique to only one breed. The indigenous geese showed higher diversity in terms of the observed number of alleles per locus (4.48–5.90) and observed heterozygosity (0.46–0.53) compared with the introduced breed (3.97 and 0.29, respectively). The pairwise genetic differentiation (FST) between the six goose breeds ranged from 0.04 between Panshi Grey goose (PS) and Yongkang Grey goose to 0.47 between PS and Landes goose; similarly, Nei's genetic distance varied between 0.25 and 0.75. However, the FST between the indigenous Chinese goose breeds was very small. In addition, genetic distance estimate, phylogenic, and cluster analyses of the genetic relationships and population structure revealed that some indigenous goose breeds had hybridized more frequently, resulting in a loss of genetic distinctiveness.
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20

Flemming, Scott A., Paul A. Smith, Lisa V. Kennedy, Alexandra M. Anderson, and Erica Nol. "Habitat alteration and fecal deposition by geese alter tundra invertebrate communities: Implications for diets of sympatric birds." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): e0269938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269938.

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Over the last 60 years, Arctic goose populations have increased while many sympatric tundra nesting bird populations have declined. Hyperabundant geese have well-documented effects on tundra habitats, which can alter habitat use by sympatric bird species. These habitat changes may also alter invertebrate communities and abundances, with potentially important, but as of yet, undocumented effects on insectivorous birds such as shorebirds. Here, we determined the effects of goose-induced habitat alteration on invertebrate communities and relate the observed changes to shorebird diet. At sites and habitat types representing a gradient of goose influence, we identified goose-related changes in ground cover and linked these factors to variation in invertebrate communities. We then used DNA metabarcoding to characterize the diet of six shorebird species across sites and identify inter-site variation in abundance, biomass, and timing of emergence of dominant shorebird prey items. Invertebrate diversity and richness did not vary either among sites or habitat types. However, for prey items identified as part of the shorebird diet, we found significantly higher abundances and biomasses at a moderately goose-influenced site than at either low or high goose-influenced sites. Biomass of Tipulidae, the dominant prey taxon for shorebirds at the study sites, was 7.5 times higher at the moderately goose-influenced site compared to the site where goose influence was minor. We attribute this enhancement of prey biomass to both the fertilizing effect of goose fecal pellets and the moderate grazing pressure. Many studies have documented adverse effects of overabundant geese, but here we show that a moderate degree of goose grazing can lead to enhanced biomass of invertebrates, with the potential for improved shorebird foraging success and chick growth. These benefits, however, might be outweighed by negative effects of goose-induced habitat alteration and predation pressure.
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21

Bernáth, Sándor, Attila Farsang, Andrea Kovács, Edith Nagy, and Mihály Dobos-Kovács. "Pathology of goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus infection in goose embryos." Avian Pathology 35, no. 1 (February 2006): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079450500465759.

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22

Li, Xing, Xiuqiong Ou, Shaohong Jing, Zhengze Zhong, Lijun Bu, Huadong Xie, Rui Li, and Xiaochun Zhang. "Analysis on Microbial Flora Changes During Processing and Storage of Spiced Goose Based on Pcr-Dgge Combined with Conventional Microbial Culture Methods." E3S Web of Conferences 145 (2020): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014501018.

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During the processing and storage process of spiced goose, samples were collected from raw goose meat (R0), spiced goose meat cooled for 2 hours (2h) and spiced goose meat stored for 1day (1d), 3 days (3d) and 5 days (5d). Microbial flora changes in spiced goose during the processing and storage process were analyzed by conventional microbial culture methods, polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). The results indicated that more abundant microbial diversity was determined in goose meat through PCR-DGGE technology than conventional microbial culture methods. According to the PCR-DGGE results, the dominant bacteria in R0 and 2h were Aeromonas and Acinetobacter. On 1d, the dominant bacteria also included Weissella and Enterobacter, and on 3d, Aeromonas was no longer dominant. The dominant bacteria became Weissella, Enterococcus and Staphylococcus on 5d.
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23

Gao, Hai Yan, Ya Ping Xu, Han Jun Ma, Run Shu Pan, and Bin Li. "Optimization of Goose Meat Composite Tender Agent by Response Surface Methodology." Key Engineering Materials 480-481 (June 2011): 1525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.480-481.1525.

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In this study, the goose meat was used as raw material and the formula of composite tender agent was optimized by Response Surface Methodology. Goose breast meat were soaked with exogenous protease of plants, phosphate and Ca2+ for 3 hours at 2 °C. The influence of different composite tender agent on the water-holding capacity was examined by statistical response surface methodology (RSM). The result showed that papain 6.16 U/g, compound phosphate 0.308 % and calcium chloride 0.133 % was helpful to increase the tenderization of goose breast. The results of our study would be used to improve the tenderness of goose meat and increase economic efficiency of goose industry.
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24

Wang, Wen, Fang Wang, Rongkai Hao, Aizhen Wang, Kirill Sharshov, Alexey Druzyaka, Zhuoma Lancuo, Yuetong Shi, and Shuo Feng. "First de novo whole genome sequencing and assembly of the bar-headed goose." PeerJ 8 (April 6, 2020): e8914. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8914.

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Background The bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) mainly inhabits the plateau wetlands of Asia. As a specialized high-altitude species, bar-headed geese can migrate between South and Central Asia and annually fly twice over the Himalayan mountains along the central Asian flyway. The physiological, biochemical and behavioral adaptations of bar-headed geese to high-altitude living and flying have raised much interest. However, to date, there is still no genome assembly information publicly available for bar-headed geese. Methods In this study, we present the first de novo whole genome sequencing and assembly of the bar-headed goose, along with gene prediction and annotation. Results 10X Genomics sequencing produced a total of 124 Gb sequencing data, which can cover the estimated genome size of bar-headed goose for 103 times (average coverage). The genome assembly comprised 10,528 scaffolds, with a total length of 1.143 Gb and a scaffold N50 of 10.09 Mb. Annotation of the bar-headed goose genome assembly identified a total of 102 Mb (8.9%) of repetitive sequences, 16,428 protein-coding genes, and 282 tRNAs. In total, we determined that there were 63 expanded and 20 contracted gene families in the bar-headed goose compared with the other 15 vertebrates. We also performed a positive selection analysis between the bar-headed goose and the closely related low-altitude goose, swan goose (Anser cygnoides), to uncover its genetic adaptations to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Conclusion We reported the currently most complete genome sequence of the bar-headed goose. Our assembly will provide a valuable resource to enhance further studies of the gene functions of bar-headed goose. The data will also be valuable for facilitating studies of the evolution, population genetics and high-altitude adaptations of the bar-headed geese at the genomic level.
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Qu, Lujiang, and Junhui Wen. "30 Origins, Timing and Introgression of Domestic Geese Revealed by Whole Genome Data." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (September 21, 2022): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.030.

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Abstract Geese are one of the most important poultry around the world. For the origin of geese, the current generally accepted hypothesis is that the European domestic geese were originated from the greylag goose (Anser anser), and the Chinese domestic geese have two origins, most breeds of which originated from the swan goose (Anser cygnoides), and the Yili goose originated from the greylag geese. In order to explain the origin and demographic history of geese, we selected 14 goose breeds from Europe and China and wild populations of swan goose and greylag goose, whole genome resequencing data were obtained for 74 samples. Population structure analysis and phylogenetic trees showed that the wild ancestor of the Chinese domestic geese except for Yili was the swan goose, and the wild ancestor of the Chinese Yili geese and European domestic geese was the greylag goose. Analysis of the demographic history suggests that the domestication of the Chinese geese occurred about 3499 years ago and that of the European geese happened about 7552 years ago. Furthermore, there is gene flow found between the domestic geese and their wild ancestors. Analysis of introgression showed that Yili geese had been introgressed by the Chinese domestic geese, and the body size of Yili geese could be influenced by the introgression events of some growth-related genes including IGF-1. Our study provides evidence for the origin of geese at the genome-wide level, and advances the understanding of the history of goose domestication and the traits affected by introgression events.
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26

Honka, Johanna, Matti Heino, Laura Kvist, Igor Askeyev, Dilyara Shaymuratova, Oleg Askeyev, Arthur Askeyev, Marja Heikkinen, Jeremy Searle, and Jouni Aspi. "Over a Thousand Years of Evolutionary History of Domestic Geese from Russian Archaeological Sites, Analysed Using Ancient DNA." Genes 9, no. 7 (July 20, 2018): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9070367.

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The European domestic goose is a widely farmed species known to have descended from the wild greylag goose (Anser anser). However, the evolutionary history of this domesticate is still poorly known. Ancient DNA studies have been useful for many species, but there has been little such work on geese. We have studied temporal genetic variation among domestic goose specimens excavated from Russian archaeological sites (4th–18th centuries) using a 204 base pair fragment of the mitochondrial control region. Specimens fell into three different genetic clades: the domestic D-haplogroup, the F-haplogroup that includes both wild and domestic geese, and a clade comprising another species, the taiga bean goose. Most of the subfossil geese carried typical domestic D-haplotypes. The domestication status of the geese carrying F-haplotypes is less certain, as the haplotypes identified were not present among modern domestic geese and could represent wild geese (misclassified as domestics), introgression from wild geese, or local domestication events. The bones of taiga bean goose were most probably misidentified as domestic goose but the domestication of bean goose or hybridization with domestic goose is also possible. Samples from the 4th to 10th century were clearly differentiated from the later time periods due to a haplotype that was found only in this early period, but otherwise no temporal or geographical variation in haplotype frequencies was apparent.
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27

He, Ke, Jialin Lei, Yifei Jia, Entao Wu, Gongqi Sun, Cai Lu, Qing Zeng, and Guangchun Lei. "Temporal Dynamics of the Goose Habitat in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River." Remote Sensing 14, no. 8 (April 14, 2022): 1883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14081883.

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The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are the most important areas for geese to overwinter in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, where about 180,000 geese fly to overwinter each year. Over the past 20 years, the region has experienced extensive and rapid land cover changes that may have exceeded the adaptability of geese, and have led to suitable goose habitat area loss, thereby, reducing the stability of the geese population. In order to identify the suitable goose habitat areas in this region, based on ensemble modeling and satellite tracking data, in this study, we simulated the spatial distribution changes in the suitable goose habitat areas over the past 20 years. The results showed that the suitable goose habitat areas had suffered varying degrees of loss, among which, the lesser white-fronted goose had the greatest suitable goose habitat area loss of over 50%. Moreover, we found that wetlands, lakes, and floodplains were the key components of suitable goose habitat areas, and the categories (land use) showed significant differences in different periods (p < 0.01). This may be one of the main reasons for the decrease in suitable goose habitat areas. The results of this study provide an important reference for the adaptive management and protection of geese in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
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28

Wang, Fang, Lizhi Lu, Hao Yuan, Yong Tian, Jinjun Li, Junda Shen, Zhengrong Tao, and Yan Fu. "cDNA cloning, characterization and expression analysis of toll-like receptor 4 gene in goose." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 91, no. 3 (September 2011): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas2011-002.

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Wang, F., Lu, L., Yuan, H., Tian, Y., Li, J., Shen, J., Tao, Z. and Fu, Y. 2011. cDNA cloning, characterization and expression analysis of toll-like receptor 4 gene in goose. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 91: 371–377. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays an important role in activating proinflammatory pathways in response to various pathogens and fatty acids in mammals. In avian species, the TLR4 gene has been reported in chicken and zebra finch. We describe here the cloning and characterization of the TLR4 in goose. Goose TLR4 encodes an 843-amino-acid protein, which contains a signal peptide, extracelluar leucine-rich repeat domain, a transmembrane region and a toll-interleukin-1 receptor signaling domain. The deduced goose TLR4 protein shows more than 70% identity to chicken and zebra finch, but less than 50% identity to its mammalian counterparts. Quantitative real-time analysis reveals that the goose TLR4 mRNA is more expressed in abdominal fat and liver. We also identify the changes of goose TLR4 mRNA expression pattern after over-feeding treatment, which may reveal that the expression of goose TLR4 could respond to over-feeding treatment.
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Carvalho, Thaynara, Daniel Santos, Nayara Paula, Larissa Moreira, Ayisa Oliveira, Pâmela Aparecida Lima, Herlandes Tinoco, et al. "Cholangiocarcinoma in an Australian goose." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology 13, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v13i1p53-56.

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30

Allen, Daniel. "Inspiring goose chase." Cancer Nursing Practice 13, no. 7 (September 9, 2014): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/cnp.13.7.41.s23.

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31

Logan, E. C. "The Luce Goose." Communications of the ACM 65, no. 8 (August 2022): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3542853.

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32

Quéré, David. "Goose‐bumpy materials." Droplet 1, no. 1 (July 2022): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dro2.16.

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33

Nathan Whiting. "The Pristine Goose." Antioch Review 75, no. 2 (2017): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.7723/antiochreview.75.2.0181.

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34

Kolin, Philip C., and David Rabe. "Goose and Tomtom." World Literature Today 62, no. 1 (1988): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40144128.

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35

Donaldson, Nick. "Killing the goose." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 233, no. 1 (November 2, 2017): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411917740168.

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36

Lohmann, Elizabeth Powell. "Mother Goose Revisited." Academic Therapy 23, no. 5 (May 1988): 533–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105345128802300516.

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37

Randall, Ian. "Duck, duck, goose?" Physics World 33, no. 4 (April 2020): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/33/4/33.

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38

Al-Halfawy, Ahmed, and Richard W. Light. "Goose-skin Pleura." Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology 17, no. 4 (October 2010): 336–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/lbr.0b013e3181f2bb8d.

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39

Goose Family, Denys. "Denys Halley Goose." British Dental Journal 215, no. 5 (September 2013): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.874.

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40

Parker, Patricia L., Mori Ōgai, and Burton Watson. "The Wild Goose." World Literature Today 70, no. 4 (1996): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40152533.

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41

Hulick, Jeannette. "Blue Goose (review)." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 61, no. 6 (2008): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2008.0114.

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42

Trujillo, Sandra. "Fried Goose Eggs." Gastronomica 22, no. 4 (2022): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2022.22.4.99.

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43

Vanderkelen, Lise, Joris M. Van Herreweghe, Lien Callewaert, and Chris W. Michiels. "Goose-Type Lysozyme Inhibitor (PliG) Enhances Survival of Escherichia coli in Goose Egg Albumen." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 13 (May 20, 2011): 4697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00427-11.

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ABSTRACTThe goose-type lysozyme inhibitor PliG enhances the survival ofEscherichia coliin goose but not in chicken egg white, which contains goose- and chicken-type lysozymes, respectively. These results indicate that both the type of host lysozyme and the type of bacterial lysozyme inhibitor may affect bacterium-host interactions.
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44

Garmyn, A., M. Verlinden, L. Bosseler, C. Adriaensen, and A. Martel. "Persistent Goose Hemorrhagic Polyomavirus Infection on a Belgian Goose Farm." Avian Diseases 61, no. 4 (December 2017): 536–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/11604-020317-case.1.

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45

WANG, K., C. J. WANG, L. PAN, G. J. WANG, K. Z. QI, and H. M. LIU. "Isolation and characterization of a goose parvovirus from Yan goose." Acta virologica 60, no. 03 (2016): 333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4149/av_2016_03_333.

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46

Wei, Yunan, Hao Zhou, Anqi Wang, Lipei Sun, Mingshu Wang, Renyong Jia, Dekang Zhu, et al. "TRIM25 Identification in the Chinese Goose: Gene Structure, Tissue Expression Profiles, and Antiviral Immune Responses In Vivo and In Vitro." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1403984.

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The retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and the RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) protein play a critical role in the interferon (IFN) response during RNA virus infection. The tripartite motif containing 25 proteins (TRIM25) was reported to modify caspase activation and RIG-I recruitment domains (CARDs) via ubiquitin. These modifications allow TRIM25 to interact with mitochondrial antiviral signaling molecules (MAVs) and form CARD-CARD tetramers. Goose TRIM25 was cloned from gosling lungs, which possess a 1662 bp open reading flame (ORF). This ORF encodes a predicted 554 amino acid protein consisting of a B-box domain, a coiled-coil domain, and a PRY/SPRY domain. The protein sequence has 89.25% sequence identity withAnas platyrhynchosTRIM25, 78.57% withGallus gallusTRIM25, and 46.92% withHomo sapiensTRIM25. TRIM25 is expressed in all gosling and adult goose tissues examined. QRT-PCR revealed that goose TRIM25 transcription could be induced by goose IFN-α, goose IFN-γ, and goose IFN-λ, as well as a35 s polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)), oligodeoxynucleotides 2006 (ODN 2006), and resiquimod (R848) in vitro; however, it is inhibited in H9N2 infected goslings for unknown reasons. These data suggest that goose TRIM25 might play a positive role in the regulation of the antiviral immune response.
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Li, Dong Jiang, and Yong Sheng Wang. "Model Designing and Simulation Realization of ARC Protection System Based on GOOSE." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 2533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.2533.

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This paper presents a model designing and simulation realization of arc protection system based on GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) .It is proposed to fully use the logical node GGIO (Generic Input and Output) of IEC61850 in the modeling of intelligent electronic devices. The real-time data (data of arc intensity and loop circuit) are transferred by GOOSE message with time delay less than 4 ms. GOOSE message communications mechanism is introduced. Winpcap development packet is selected and the simulation program is written to transmit and capture the GOOSE messages.
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48

Chen, Jiahui, Shuai Zhang, Genghua Chen, Xianqi Deng, Danlu Zhang, Huaqiang Wen, Yunqian Yin, Zetong Lin, Xiquan Zhang, and Wen Luo. "Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals Pathways Related to Proliferation and Differentiation of Shitou Goose Myoblasts." Animals 12, no. 21 (October 27, 2022): 2956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12212956.

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Chinese Shitou goose is a type of large goose with high meat yield. Understanding the genetic regulation of muscle development in Shitou goose would be beneficial to improve the meat production traits of geese. Muscle development is regulated by genes related to myoblast proliferation and differentiation. In this study, the RNA-seq method was used to construct the mRNA and lncRNA expression profiles of Shitou goose myoblasts and myotubes. A total of 1664 differentially expressed (DE) mRNAs and 244 DE-lncRNAs were identified. The alternative mRNA splicing in proliferation and differentiation stages was also analyzed. Notably, pathways enriched in DE-mRNAs, DE-splicing transcripts, and DE-lncRNAs all point to the Wnt signaling pathway, indicating that the Wnt signaling is a key regulatory pathway of muscle development in Shitou goose. We also constructed the interactive network of DE-lncRNAs and DE-mRNAs and revealed some key genes of lncRNAs regulating the proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts. These results provide new insights for the study of the muscle development of the Shitou goose.
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Gyüre, Péter, Lajos Juhász, and Géza Nagy. "The Number and Species of Migrating Wild Geese in Hortobágy." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 10 (May 11, 2003): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/10/3456.

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This paper presents the total number and annual distribution of wild geese population on Puszta Hortobágy. Two migrating goose species, White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) and Bean Goose (Anser fabalis) contribute most to the total number of geese population. Feeding place selection of goose depend on the season. In autumn and winter, croplands largely provided food for geese. Due to selections among fields and parts of the field, sometimes relatively high grazing pressure for the whole area may be severely multiplied in some cases resulting potentially 100% shoot defoliation on the frequented sites of a wheat field.
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50

Tang, Jun, Mao Guo, Jing Fu, Hongjia Ouyang, Yunbo Tian, Xu Shen, and Yunmao Huang. "Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose." Archives Animal Breeding 64, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-315-2021.

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Abstract. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is one of the endocrine hormones that plays an important role in regulating growth and development of animals. In this study, polymorphism in the 5′UTR and 3′UTR coding region and of the IGF1 gene was detected by DNA sequencing technology, and the abundance of IGF1 mRNA in various tissues at three growth stages of the Shitou goose was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Moreover, the differential expression of IGF1 in various tissues between the Shitou goose and Wuzong goose was revealed. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in the exon3 region of IGF1 in the Shitou goose. IGF1 mRNA was extensively expressed in various tissues of Shitou geese with high abundant expression in the liver, breast muscle and leg muscle at three growth stages. IGF1 mRNA expression showed a trend of first increase and then decrease in the pituitary, liver, subcutaneous fat and abdominal fat tissues, but it decreased in the breast muscle and leg muscle of a Shitou goose with growing age. Expression of IGF1 in the liver, leg muscle and pituitary tissues of the Shitou goose was significantly higher than that of the Wuzong goose. This provides a foundation for further study of regulatory mechanisms of IGF1 in the growth and development of geese.
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