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Journal articles on the topic 'Goods of work'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Abowitz, Kathleen Knight, and Sarah M. Stitzlein. "Public schools, public goods, and public work." Phi Delta Kappan 100, no. 3 (October 22, 2018): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721718808262.

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When determining whether public schools constitute a public good, it’s important to understand what we mean by a public good. An economic definition, common among school choice advocates, focuses on the individual benefits of getting a good education. Within such a definition, selecting a school may be compared to selecting a box of cereal at the supermarket. Kathleen Knight Abowitz and Sarah M. Stitzlein argue for a more civic-minded vision that focuses on how public schools both promote and benefit from a vision of shared liberties, shared governance, and a shared future. This vision requires looking beyond individual choices to highlight the many practices within schools that bear considerable social and political benefits.

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2

Gheaus, Anca, and Lisa Herzog. "The Goods of Work (Other Than Money!)." Journal of Social Philosophy 47, no. 1 (March 2016): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josp.12140.

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3

Khajuria, Johny. "Investigation of Work-Related Health and Safety Practices in Sports Goods Manufacturing Industries." Journal of Advanced Research in Production and Industrial Engineering 05, no. 1&2 (April 9, 2018): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2456.429x.201803.

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4

Saharov, Vladimir Vasilevich, Alexandr Alexandrovich Chertkov, and Alexandr Alexandrovich Dmitriev. "ENSURING MINIMUM TRANSPORT WORK ALGORITHM FOR GOODS TRAFFIC." Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova 8, no. 1 (February 29, 2016): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2016-8-1-180-188.

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5

Peter, Lukas. "No Work and Free Goods in a Postcapitalist Society." Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik 20, no. 2 (2019): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1439-880x-2019-2-281.

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6

Lopes, Helena. "Why Do People Work? Individual Wants Versus Common Goods." Journal of Economic Issues 45, no. 1 (March 2011): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/jei0021-3624450104.

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7

Javed, Rabia, and Zahish Farid Khan. "PARALLEL IMPORT OF COPYRIGHTED WORK IN PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 02 (June 30, 2022): 324–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.480.

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Parallel import can be defined as importing goods through parallel means. Imported goods are genuine and original but importing mean is not authorized one. This piece of research analyzes the current copyright law of Pakistan to find out that whether parallel imported goods are legally allowed in Pakistan or not? It also throws some light on internationally adopted laws for this matter. Furthermore, it will give some important recommendation according to the finding based on this analysis. It will recommend the solutions keeping in view the developing status of country. Keywords: Copyrights, Parallel Import, Doctrine of Exhaustion.

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8

Song, Jung-A. "Development of Culture Goods with Traditional Lady's Art Craft Work." Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry 13, no. 4 (August 31, 2011): 472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5805/ksci.2011.13.4.472.

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9

Pushpa, S. Paul, D. Angeline Ranjithamani, and S. Sowmiya. "Online Electrical Goods and Crew." International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 10, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2021.100218.

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The Online Shopping is a web based application intended for online retailers. The main objective of this application is to make it interactive and its ease of use. Electronic Commerce is process of doing business through computer networks. A person sitting on his chair in front of a computer can access all the facilities of the Internet to buy or sell the products. Unlike traditional commerce that is carried out physically with effort of a person to go & get products, ecommerce has made it easier for human to reduce physical work and to save time. It Provide full electrical work for home and shops etc... We are full responsibility for the work and the website was also include employee allocation details for admin only. In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If their customers wish to see our business online and have instant access to your products or services. Using asp .net for creating this website , Developing Language is C#, Designing languages are CSS and Html. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client side scripting techniques, implementation technologies such as ASP.NET, programming language (such as C#) and relational databases. The search engine provides an easy and convenient way to search for products where a user can Search for a product interactively and the search engine would refine the products available based on the user’s input.

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LOPES, HELENA, ANA C. SANTOS, and NUNO TELES. "The motives for cooperation in work organizations." Journal of Institutional Economics 5, no. 3 (October 23, 2009): 315–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137409990038.

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Abstract:This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of cooperation in productive ventures, conceived of as collective action endeavours that require cooperation rather than mere coordination. It is argued that cooperative behaviour is grounded on three kinds of ‘common goods’, defined as goods that are shared and recognized as beneficial by the workers. These comprise common goals, relational satisfaction, and moral norms and values. The commonly held goods are associated with motives and behavioural rules which constitute both the reasons for cooperating and the means through which the dilemmatic nature of cooperation is overcome. It is further argued that the binding character of these rules is closely linked to humans’ ability and opportunity to communicate. Normative guidelines relative to management practices and directions for future research are also derived.

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11

Kwok, Chi. "Work autonomy and workplace democracy: the polarization of the goods of work autonomy in the two worlds of work." Review of Social Economy 78, no. 3 (November 21, 2019): 351–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2019.1690671.

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12

Creedy, John. "Mangoldt and Inter-related Goods." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 13, no. 1 (1991): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200003436.

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Hans Karl Emil von Mangoldt (1824-1868) is often cited as making an important contribution to German economic theory in his major work, Grundriss der Volkswirtschaftslehre (1863), which was written as a text for further discussion in classes. Yet the details of his compressed analysis have rarely been given close attention.

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13

Urchukova, Elizaveta Kh. "Judicial Protection of Obligations to Purchase Goods (Perform Work, Provide Services) Remotely." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 10 (September 23, 2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2022.10.32-36.

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Formulation of the problem. Distant trade via network occupies a significant place in the modern trade turnover. Special attention is attached to the protection of the rights of consumers in the process of purchasing goods (works, services) remotely. The purpose of this study is to apply a comprehensive, comparative analysis, highlight the opportunities for the distant sale of goods (works, services), to identify the shortcomings of the legal regulation of the sale method. The article was prepared using general scientific methods (systemic, logical) and special legal methods (comparative legal, formal legal). It was revealed that currently there is legal uncertainty regarding the provision of services remotely. The rules of Russian legislation are aimed at regulating the remote sale and purchase of goods, while services turned out to be outside the scope of this regulation. It would be kindly requested to take advantage of foreign experience in regulating these relations.

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14

Pettinger, Lynne. "Gendered Work Meets Gendered Goods: Selling and Service in Clothing Retail." Gender, Work and Organization 12, no. 5 (September 2005): 460–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2005.00284.x.

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15

Shibuya, Hitomi, Bryan Cleal, and Kim Lyngby Mikkelsen. "Work injuries among drivers in the goods-transport branch in denmark." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 51, no. 5 (2008): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20568.

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16

Afonin, Maksym. "Change of drivers’ functional condition during dangerous goods transportation." Transport technologies 2022, no. 1 (June 6, 2022): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/tt2022.01.055.

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The study of the human factors in traffic safety is a relatively young scientific field that began to develop several decades before the mass car advent. The origins of transport psychology and psychophysiology were mostly aimed at creating more comfortable and safe driving conditions due to the design of highways. Over time, there was a need to take into account drivers working conditions, namely the ergonomics of vehicles. The latest works have already taken into account previous experience and considered the issues of freight and passenger transportation technological processes, including the human factor. Among the objects and subjects of research in previous works were considered the processes of driving vehicles with different ergonomic characteristics and buses of different capacities, which created a kind of case matrix for planning experiments. When it comes to trucks, the matrix of cases became much larger, as the set of ergonomic and dynamic features of vehicles adds a much wider set of specialization of cargo and truck types. In this case, the most important issue is to determine the road conditions impact the driver's functional condition, engaged in the transport of dangerous goods, which is the purpose of this article. The research used: methods of field survey to establish the values of traffic flow on highways; methods of in-house research to determine the value of road capacity; electrophysiological methods to determine changes in the driver's functional condition. The article describes the typing of road conditions according to their complexity, as well as the differentiation of drivers according to their psychological and professional qualities. Experimental studies of changes in driver's functional state of different age and socionic groups with different road conditions complexity, during dangerous goods transportation (second class of risk). The main results indicate that the analysis of traffic conditions' impact on the driver's functional state shows different dynamics of psycho-emotional stress change for people characterized by certain types of the nervous system and the ratio of their age to work experience.

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17

V. Lomotko, D., A. O. Kovalov, O. V. Kovalova, and J. V. Shuldiner. "Safeguarding of Goods During Railway Shipping." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.3 (September 15, 2018): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19795.

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The definition of estimation criterion of rolling stock availability for certain freight loading is given in this work. The level of commercial availability of cars is proposed as a criterion. The graphic display of the availability level of cars for loading depending on the service life of a car and with account for corresponding repair works and maintenance is represented. The dependence of the type of goods or the group of goods on the level of commercial car availability required for safeguarding during transportation of goods, for safety of operation and continuity of the rolling stock is introduced to provide the corresponding level of commercial rolling stock availability for the freight owner. The variant of the requirement formation for provision of cars using the category of commercial availability and the quantity of cars of the corresponding type is given, and the example of problem solving of supplying the freight owner with the cars of commercial availability that are not lower than needed is also proposed.

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18

Berquist, James. "The Universal Good and the Hierarchy of Goods in the Natural Law." Catholic Social Science Review 24 (2019): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/cssr20192431.

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The New Natural Law (NNL) tradition holds that ‘good’ in the first precept of natural law—Good is to be done and pursued, and evil is to be avoided—is an indeterminate good, and that it is universal precisely because it is indeterminate in its account. Based upon this, they further argue that there is no hierarchy amongst per se goods. Following Thomas Aquinas’s work on natural law and the good, I argue that the first good of practical reason is God himself, and that there is a hierarchy of per se goods from the perspective of practical reason. The central distinction I make is that the NNL tradition’s ‘good’ is only universal in its predication, whereas the good that moves practical reason has to have causal universality.

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19

Agapkin, Aleksandr Matveevich. "A little about the classification and features of horticultural goods." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 2 (February 15, 2021): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2102-04.

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A brief classification and features of horticultural goods are provided. The purpose of the work is to interest the readers and encourage them to a more detailed study of horticultural goods. The article is intended for students and trainees of the commodity and trade profile. The material was prepared on the basis of classical works on commodity science, modern regulatory documents and publications of the author.

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20

Kuahaty, Sarah Selfina. "PRINSIP DAN NORMA HUKUM PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA SECARA SWAKELOLA." SASI 16, no. 3 (September 30, 2010): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v16i3.784.

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Procurement of goods/services the government is a government activity that has generally been regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 54 Year 2010 Concerning the Procurement of Goods/services of the Government. Procurement conducted by the government can be implemented by using a provider of goods/services or self-managed. In the procurement of goods/services are self-managed, then the planned procurement of work, work, and supervised solely by implementing self-management, among others can be done by the Ministry / Institution / Work Unit Regional / Other Institutions and Community Group. In the implementation of procurement of goods/services should be based on the principle of self-managed Efficient, Effective, Transparent, Open, Competitive, Fair / non-discriminatory, and Accountable. In the procurement of goods/services in self-management is also inseparable from the making of the contract, then in addition to these principles are self-managed procurement should also be implemented based on the principles as set forth in Civil Code principle of freedom of contract, Consensualism Principles, Principle of equality of the parties, Principles Pacta sunt servanda, and the Principles of good faith

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21

Eaton, Jonathan, and Samuel Kortum. "Putting Ricardo to Work." Journal of Economic Perspectives 26, no. 2 (May 1, 2012): 65–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.2.65.

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David Ricardo (1817) provided a mathematical example showing that countries could gain from trade by exploiting innate differences in their ability to make different goods. In the basic Ricardian example, two countries do better by specializing in different goods and exchanging them for each other, even when one country is better at making both. This example typically gets presented in the first or second chapter of a text on international trade, and sometimes appears even in a principles text. But having served its pedagogical purpose, the model is rarely heard from again. The Ricardian model became something like a family heirloom, brought down from the attic to show a new generation of students, and then put back. Nearly two centuries later, however, the Ricardian framework has experienced a revival. Much work in international trade during the last decade has returned to the assumption that countries gain from trade because they have access to different technologies. These technologies may be generally available to producers in a country, as in the Ricardian model of trade, our topic here, or exclusive to individual firms. This line of thought has brought Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage back to center stage. Our goal is to make this new old trade theory accessible and to put it to work on some current issues in the international economy.

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22

Song, Ya Cong, Chun Feng, Li Juan Zhu, Ya Qiong Cao, and Hong Jiang Ge. "Challenge and Review of Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion Resistance Steels for Oil Country Tubular Goods." Materials Science Forum 993 (May 2020): 1203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.993.1203.

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Corrosion of oil country tubular goods not only causes huge economic loss, but also brings serious environmental pollution. Stress corrosion cracking of oil country tubular goods in the sulfur-containing environment is the principal corrosion failure form in the exploitation of oil and gas process. Therefore, extensive investigations on hydrogen sulfide corrosion of steels for oil country tubular goods have been carried out. The aim of this work is to review the research progress on the hydrogen sulfide corrosion performance of steels for oil country tubular goods. The influence of alloy elements, defects, environmental factors and mechanical factors on hydrogen sulfide corrosion resistance of steels for oil country tubular goods were discussed. The future work in hydrogen sulfide corrosion performance of oil country tubular good and new sulfur-resistant steels for oil country tubular goods development were prospected.

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23

Malmqvist, Erik. "“Paid to Endure”: Paid Research Participation, Passivity, and the Goods of Work." American Journal of Bioethics 19, no. 9 (August 16, 2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2019.1630498.

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24

Crimmins, Eileen M., Richard A. Easterlin, and Yasuhiko Saito. "Preference Changes Among American Youth: Family, Work, and Goods Aspirations, 1976-86." Population and Development Review 17, no. 1 (March 1991): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1972355.

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25

Rautenbach, Cindy, and Sebastiaan Rothmann. "Antecedents of flourishing at work in a fast-moving consumer goods company." Journal of Psychology in Africa 27, no. 3 (June 26, 2017): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2017.1321846.

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26

Born, Peter. "Input-output analysis: Input of energy, CO2, and work to produce goods." Journal of Policy Modeling 18, no. 2 (April 1996): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-8938(95)00069-0.

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27

Oktafiani, Ilmiah Sholikhah, and Subiyantoro Subiyantoro. "Application of 5S Management in Improving the Quality of Furniture Production in Meubel Karya Agung of Ponorogo Regency." PALAPA 10, no. 1 (May 21, 2022): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v10i1.1658.

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5S (Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, dan Self Discipline) is a work culture that must be applied in all workplaces both in the formal and informal sectors. The implementation of 5S aims to make workers feel comfortable and safe while working. In addition, the application of 5S can make work more effective and efficient because it can eliminate wasted time due to more time to search for goods, work areas that look full due to excess equipment and un needed goods or dirty environments. Furniture Works In Semanding District, Kauman, Ponorogo is one of the informal sectors that have not implemented 5R. This is seen from the condition of the work area full of unnecessary equipment and goods, messy, and dirty. Therefore, researchers conducted research analysis of the application of 5S in Furniture Works. Purpose: The purpose of the research to know the application of the principle of 5S in Furniture Works. Method: This research uses qualitative design. The research was conducted with direct observation and using the 5S checklist. Research Results: The results showed that the application of 5S in Furniture Works is still not good. This is evident from the achievement of the 5S as a whole which is below 50%. Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that the implementation of 5S in Furniture Works is still lacking so it is necessary to conduct training on 5S and internal audits periodically.

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Jiang, Jing Ling, and Xiao Nian Sun. "Study on the Work Specifications of Dangerous Goods' Safety Inspection in Bus Passenger Station." Applied Mechanics and Materials 505-506 (January 2014): 853–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.505-506.853.

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Based on the study on the bus passenger stations and transportation departments of numerous provinces, the working status of the safety inspection of dangerous goods in China's bus passenger stations is analyzed and the problems in that safety inspection are summarized in this paper. Whats more, work specifications of dangerous goods inspection in the bus passenger station of China are studied and analyzed, and corresponding proposals and measures are proposed.

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Presová, R., and O. Tvrdoň. "Categorization of work equipment used in the meat industry." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 9 (February 20, 2012): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5128-agricecon.

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This paper deals with the meat industry in the Czech Republic, the equipment which is used for meat cutting and processing for sale and for production of smoked goods. It determines individual categories of this equipment according to the use and describes materials used for manufacturing of clothing of butchers and also the complementary tools improving labour safety during technology operations. Next it presents materials used for making metal tools and describes the situation in the market of butcher´s equipment in the Czech Republic.

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30

Moberg, Dennis. "Virtuous Peers in Work Organizations." Business Ethics Quarterly 7, no. 1 (January 1997): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857233.

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Abstract:It is argued that virtuous peers in work organizations have two elements of character no matter what the nature of the goods the organization produces: loyalty to common projects for their own sake and trustworthiness. Each of these is shown to be a uniquely human attribute, an element of character that contributes to a life well lived, and a trait that leads to the flourishing of an entire work community.

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Ablyatipova, Natalia, and Anastasia Kravtsova. "Technically Sopisticated Goods in the Context of Consumer Rights when Defects are Detected in the Good." Legal Concept, no. 1 (April 2021): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.1.3.

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Introduction: currently, retail sales contracts are widely used, under which technically sophisticated goods are transferred to the property, which form a special group of goods and have the specifics of the legal regulation. Meanwhile, there is no legal definition of a technically sophisticated good, and there are no regulatory criteria for this legal category. In this regard, the authors set the goal: to summarize the approaches developed by judicial practice on this issue, to identify what normative justification of technical sophistication is used when including goods in the List of technically sophisticated goods. Results: the importance of qualifying a product as technically sophisticated is investigated, the problems of qualifying goods as technically sophisticated are identified, and the reasons for determining the category of wireless devices equipped with a touch screen, two or more functions, and the absence of similar devices without a touch screen in the List of technically sophisticated products are established. Conclusions: based on the analysis of the legislation and the materials of judicial practice, the problems of applying the List of technically sophisticated goods and the ambiguity of the law enforcement are identified. Based on the results of the work, the authors have developed the practical proposals and recommendations for improving the legislation.

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Abed, Mourad, Imen Charfeddine, Mounir Benaissa, and Marta Starostka-Patyk. "Intelligent Traceability System of Containerized Goods." Applied Mechanics and Materials 309 (February 2013): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.309.241.

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In recent year, many countries across in the world have made traceability a compulsory procedure in the Supply Chain. The Supply Chain is distributed collaborative environments involves the acquisition and use of extensive informational and physical flows. The flows management seems a complex task for the actors of the multimodal transport chain which the transport is the major driver in a Supply Chain. The literature reviews throws light on the traceability in the Supply Chain Management (SCM) shows the lack of interoperability and flexibility in data management systems hinders the work of traceability. And it introduces the importance and complexity of multimodal transport operations. To ensure effective traceability all along this chain, we relied on the agent paradigm and the ontology which facilitate the integration of goods data in order to exploit and reuse. Indeed, to ensure communication and interoperability of these data we relied on Multi-Agent Systems, due to their characteristics of autonomy, sociability and responsiveness that are generally associated. The Multi-Agent Systems can build flexible systems whose behaviors are complex and complicated due to the combination of different types of agents. With a focus on the importance of the concept of the traceability, the objective of this work is to propose an intelligent system for the traceability of containerized goods in the context of multimodal transport: Intelligent Traceability System of Containerized Goods (i-TSCG).

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Rahayu, Novi, and Ade Titin Sumarni. "Goods Robots Based On Color Using Microcontroller Atmega 328." Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) 2, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v2i1.144.

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Robot is an electrical or electronic mechanical device that works automatically that can work alone without outside control. By using robots in production activities, the process will be more efficient and effective. In this study, robots are made using a microcontroller as a robot controller and color detector to separate goods based on color. Color sensor is useful for getting color data. The detected color consists of Red, Green, Blue, all colors are processed in a microcontroller that functions as the brain in the robot that is made.

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Tiwari, Hemlata, and Shambhu Nath Singh. "Goods and Service Tax." Paradigm 22, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971890718758198.

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The Indian government has taken a major step in the direction of indirect tax reform. Since 1 July 2017, it implemented goods and service tax (GST) in place of other indirect taxes. The idea behind GST is to bring uniformity in goods and services price across the nation. This new system brings a lot of transparency in indirect tax structure of our country. It will also help in tracking tax evasion. GST will bring a lot of changes in Indian economy. This will also help in removing obstacle of doing business in our country. In this way, it will attract lot of domestic and foreign investors to set up their business in India. Once foreign companies start their operation in India, they will hire lot of Indian youth to do work in their business. This will pave the way to sort out the problem of unemployment in India and enhance our foreign exchange reserve. Business development will further enhance the infrastructure growth in our nation. It will direct the path of growth in government revenue and support government initiatives such as Make in India, Digital India and so on. In this way, GST will give a spur to Indian economic growth prospects. The above-mentioned growth path will make Indian equity market lucrative for domestic and foreign investors. Here, we can say GST will not only simplify indirect tax system but also give a way of further economic development of our nation.

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Saut Situmorang. "Application of Roboduino ATMega 2560 in the Manufacturing of Goods Moving Beetle Robots." Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) 2, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/jostec.v2i1.52.

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In the development of science and technology in the field of electronics today, there are many benefits that can be felt by the community, one of which is facilitating work in industry and households. Technological developments in the industrial sector such as warehousing have experienced many advances, one of which is the process of moving goods more easily without human intervention but automatically so as to make the logistics process of goods more precise and accurate. The existence of processes that can run automatically can make work processes more efficient, flexible and run continuously. And often see the work of lifting goods that are very human, then a robot function is made to help make human work lighter. Control and automation can be done easily, efficiently and quickly. The control of this item moving robot uses Arduino UNO ATMega 2560 as the robot's control center. The motion system on the robot uses a motor drive, a servo motor to raise and lower the goods hook which functions to lift and lower goods and a DC motor which aims to move the robot from one place to another. The goods moving robot will work continuously until the inventory can be moved completely.

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Fritz, Janie M. Harden. "Work/Life Relationships and Communication Ethics: An Exploratory Examination." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 4 (April 11, 2022): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12040104.

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Workplace relationships that transcend formal role boundaries offer benefits and challenges to organizations and relational participants. Communicative processes that form and maintain these relationships can be examined from a communication ethics perspective focused on the outcomes emerging from these relationships that define particular goods for personal and organizational life. The blended nature of these relationships makes them host to potentially competing goods tied to public and private concerns. Considering the connection of virtue approaches to communication ethics in organizational settings to the turn to positive approaches to communication and organizational theory reveals avenues for ethical reflection and action in these increasingly important relational forms.

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37

Casey, Katherine. "Radical Decentralization: Does Community-Driven Development Work?" Annual Review of Economics 10, no. 1 (August 2, 2018): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053339.

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Classic arguments for decentralization, augmented by ideas about how participation empowers the poor, motivate the widely used approach in foreign aid called community-driven development (CDD). CDD devolves control over the selection, implementation, and financial management of public goods to communities. Until recently, policy enthusiasm has outstripped the evidence. I synthesize findings from randomized controlled trials and find that CDD effectively delivers public goods and modest economic returns at low cost in difficult environments. There is little evidence, however, that CDD transforms local decision making or empowers the poor in any enduring way. Part of this failure may be because some constraints believed to be important—like insufficient social capital—appear not to bind. Others, like exclusive local institutions, are a problem, although not one that CDD remedies. These results present a conundrum: How much participation is enough to safeguard the gains of such extreme decentralization while minimizing the opportunity costs imposed on poor people's time?

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Reznikova, V. V., and I. M. Kravets. "GOODS QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS." Economics and Law, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2022.01.003.

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The article is focused on the concept definition and basic elements of the system of management and quality control of goods. Economic and legal means of ensuring the quality of goods are claimed to outline legal procedures and mechanisms of solving the state's tasks concerning: a) creation and maintenance of the required level of safety of domestic goods (products, works, services) concerning consumers and the environment; b) promoting the competitiveness of goods in economic turnover. The modern sphere of technical regulation of quality of goods (products, works, services) is outlined in terms of such types of normative documents as: technical regulation; standard; technical conditions, the key features of each concept are defined and analyzed. It is established that the forms of conformity assessment are: product certification and application of conformity marks; conducting laboratory tests in accredited laboratories; self-declaration of conformity claimed by the market operator, which may be combined with the application of a control (supervision) system. The quality management system (hereinafter – QMS) is defined as a system of tools, methods and activities of the subject of economic relations – the producer, aimed at meeting the requirements and expectations of consumers regarding the quality of goods (products, works, services). QMS (quality management systems) are preventive. QMS can be focused on products, works, services, environment, production process or encompass all application spheres. Within the QMS, in turn, the product quality control system is a set of interrelated objects and subjects of control, the types, methods and tools used to assess product quality and prevent production defects / poor quality at different stages of the product life cycle and quality levels management (effective system of quality control of goods allows, in most cases, to make a timely and targeted impact on the quality level of goods, to prevent various defects in the work, to ensure their prompt identification and elimination with the least resource costs). The main elements of the quality control system include the following subsystems: planning; inspection control; incentives and responsibilities. The types of quality control of goods are covered in the article. In order to improve product safety nowadays most of the manufacturers in the field of economics are revealed to apply quality management systems based on the following standards: ISO, HACCP, GMP. Relevant international and national standards used by many producers in quality management and control systems to improve product safety in modern economic realities are analyzed.

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McMahon, Joe, and Stephen Weatherill. "Free Movements of Goods." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 1 (January 2001): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.1.158.

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Since the expiry of the deadline for the completion of the internal market at the end of 1992, the Commission has shifted its focus away from piloting an intense rule-making burst through the Community legislative system. As part of its quest to establish reliable methods for managing the internal market, the Commission is now overtly concerned to improve the quality of those adopted laws, for example by securing simplification and consolidation, and it is intent on investigating more rigorously how a closer match may be made between the relevant laws on paper and their practical application on the ground.1 In short, the Commission is focusing its energies on ensuring that the legal framework which has been adopted is treated by commercial operators and consumers in the market as a viable and trustworthy basis for an integrated market. Accordingly much of the Commission's work since the last survey of the law relating to the free movement of goods has been at first sight relatively unglamorous. It largely concerns soft law initiatives and attempts to improve administrative co-ordination designed to underpin the practice of market management, both vertically (Commission/Member State) and horizontally (Member State/Member State). This forms the core of the strategy for the internal market covering the next five years, published on 24 November 1999.2 Nonetheless, even though these initiatives might not immediately strike the lawyer accustomed to a fountain of legislative activity as worthy of close inspection, it is clearly the case that the Commission regards its medium-term mission to stabilise the management of the internal market as best pursued by a gradual approach designed to improve practical compliance.

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Adanna, Adeboye, and Kabuoh Nma. "GENDER DIVERSITY AND EMPLOYEE WORK VALUE OF SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management 10, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasepsm.v10.i1.04.

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Critical to any organisation is her ability to achieve high level of profitability driven by committed workforce devoid of gender disparity. However, some organisations, disregard productivity level of individual employee but imbibe gender discrimination leading to little or no profitability. This study examined the effect of gender diversity on employee work value of selected consumer goods manufacturing firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study was 10,659 employees of the selected consumer goods manufacturing firms and 371 sample size determined from Raosoft sample size calculator with 30% attrition rate giving a total sample size of 482, with a response rate of 79% (379) which was finally used for the study. Primary source of data collection was adopted via a validated and reliable research instrument. Crombach’s Alpha Coefficient ranged between 0.059 to 0.856. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and tested with simple linear regression with the aid of statistical package for science solutions (SPSS) version 24.0. The result revealed that gender diversity has a positive significant effect on employee work value of selected consumer goods manufacturing firms in Lagos State, Nigeria (β = 0.289, t = 6.322, p<0.05). The study recommends that management of selected consumer goods companies should ensure equal opportunities at work to improve employee work value. Emphasis in the work place should not be on gender disparity rather on productivity level and work value as well as associated motivation to deserving employees. The study also recommends appropriate regulatory monitoring to ensure industry best practices in the consumer goods manufacturing firms.

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Wright-Carozza, Paolo. "Organic Goods: Legal Understandings of Work, Parenthood, and Gender Equality in Comparative Perspective." California Law Review 81, no. 2 (March 1993): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3480757.

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Hui, Wendy, Byungjoon Yoo, and Kar Yan Tam. "The Optimal Number of Versions: Why Does Goldilocks Pricing Work for Information Goods?" Journal of Management Information Systems 24, no. 3 (December 2007): 167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222240306.

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Bastani, Spencer, Sören Blomquist, and Luca Micheletto. "Nonlinear and piecewise linear income taxation, and the subsidization of work-related goods." International Tax and Public Finance 26, no. 4 (March 22, 2019): 806–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10797-019-09532-1.

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Sprunger, Philip, and John Douglas Wilson. "Imperfectly Mobile Households and Durable Local Public Goods: Does the Capitalization Mechanism Work?" Journal of Urban Economics 44, no. 3 (November 1998): 468–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/juec.1997.2077.

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Beadle, Ron, and Kelvin Knight. "Virtue and Meaningful Work." Business Ethics Quarterly 22, no. 2 (April 2012): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq201222219.

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ABSTRACT:This article deploys Alasdair MacIntyre’s Aristotelian virtue ethics, in which meaningfulness is understood to supervene on human functioning, to bring empirical and ethical accounts of meaningful work into dialogue. Whereas empirical accounts have presented the experience of meaningful work either in terms of agents’ orientation to work or as intrinsic to certain types of work, ethical accounts have largely assumed the latter formulation and subjected it to considerations of distributive justice. This article critiques both the empirical and ethical literatures from the standpoint of MacIntyre’s account of the relationship between the development of virtuous dispositions and participation in work that is productive of goods internal to practices. This reframing suggests new directions for empirical and ethical enquiries.

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Maschi, Tina, Judy Baer, and Sandra G. Turner. "The psychological goods on clinical social work: a content analysis of the clinical social work and social justice literature." Journal of Social Work Practice 25, no. 02 (June 2011): 233–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2010.544847.

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Tarasiutina, S. "FEATURES MERCHANDISING RESEARCH OF MEDICAL GOODS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 20, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 424–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2019.33.

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This article outlines the issues of conducting forensic examination of medical goods. Attention is focused on regulating the turnover and sale of such goods by relevant regulatory and technical documents. According to the results of expert practice, the need for the creation of the research work “Methodological recommendations for merchandising research of medical goods” was revealed. In order to optimize the work during the study, special attention is paid to the classification of goods. Despite the fact that the life and health of each of us depends on the safety and effectiveness of medical goods, the transparency and clarity of the settlement of legal relations in the production and circulation of these products guarantee its quality. Due to the imbalance of the economy, there is a cessation or a significant decrease in the volume of production of the pharmacy assortment, at the same time, the market is saturated with low-quality or counterfeit goods. The main areas of falsification: assortment, quality, value, quantitative, information. The careful application of merchandising analysis at all stages of product distribution, including when placing an order for a product, receiving it, evaluating it by quantity and quality, as well as when storing it in a pharmacy, pharmacy or medical treatment, can help eliminate or suspend these negative processes in practical pharmacy. preventive institution. Commodity analysis allows you to identify high-quality medical supplies by the organoleptic method, check their quantity, assortment accessories, evaluate their safety and the like. The following types of merchandising analysis are distinguished: documentary, qualitative, quantitative, assortment and complex. An integral part of any product is its labeling - a carrier of relevant information both about the product itself and about items related to its circulation. Starting January 1, 2019, mandatory marking was introduced using units of the International System (SI). Changes in the legislative framework regarding the taxation of medical goods affect their value.

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Gromek, Natalia, and Jolanta Perek-Białas. "Pet goods consumption in Polish households." Econometrics 26, no. 3 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/eada.2022.3.01.

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This paper expands the considerations of Becker’s and Leibenstein’s family theories with a focus on the additional member of the household (pet/animal) in the analysis of consumption. It is the first analytical approach regarding pet goods consumption with references to microeconomic theories based on Polish data. The study analyses the households’ characteristics that have an impact on expenditure on pet goods. This article used the Polish Household Budget Surveys for 2018. The findings from the logistic regression models suggest that the household’s socio-economic group, place of living, children in household and whether the household rents the flat/accommodation impact on determining the probability of owning a pet among Polish house-holds; analyses of interactions between significant variables were also conducted. However, the human-animal bond could not be included in analysis, which is a limitation, the overall work is pioneering, as it shows the quantitative approach to household economy that highlights the need to elaborate the economic family theories of Becker and Leibenstein by a new family member – a pet.This paper expands the considerations of Becker’s and Leibenstein’s family theories with a focus on the additional member of the household (pet/animal) in the analysis of consumption. It is the first analytical approach regarding pet goods consumption with references to microeconomic theories based on Polish data. The study analyses the households’ characteristics that have an impact on expenditure on pet goods. This article used the Polish Household Budget Surveys for 2018. The findings from the logistic regression models suggest that the household’s socio-economic group, place of living, children in household and whether the household rents the flat/accommodation impact on determining the probability of owning a pet among Polish house-holds; analyses of interactions between significant variables were also conducted. However, the human-animal bond could not be included in analysis, which is a limitation, the overall work is pioneering, as it shows the quantitative approach to household economy that highlights the need to elaborate the economic family theories of Becker and Leibenstein by a new family member – a pet.

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Boiţă, Marius, Florin Cornel Dumiter, Eduard Ajtay, and Ionela Mihaela Milutin. "Operations with Excise Goods, Sanctions Vs. Misdemeanors." Journal of Legal Studies 30, no. 44 (November 10, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jles-2022-0012.

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Abstract The present work analyzes the trade with excise goods and is addressed to traders of excise goods, entrepreneurs, as well as practitioners in the financial and accounting field, who, in the transactions made with excise goods, may violate the relevant legislation, and may be sanctioned as a contravention, or as the case may be, criminal. Given that the sale of excisable products represents a high fiscal risk, the fiscal authorities have introduced a series of laws, acts, and provisions, including the regulation to use electronic invoicing using the SAF-T (Standard Audit File for Taxation) reporting system, E-invoice or Statement 406 in all situations of trading (excisable) products with high fiscal risk starting from July 2022, by issuing electronic invoices, which bring changes regarding the authorization, movement of excisable products and the procedure for carrying out activities with excisable products, to reduce tax evasion, monitoring, compliance and sanctioning of those who do not comply with excise legislation. In the content of the work, through a case study, we will describe a case regarding non-compliance with the legislation by an entity, how it was sanctioned, and the applicable legislation for this act. The present article considers the current implacable reality, which is, that with the appearance of new rules or obstacles in combating fraud, the methods of fraud have also diversified.

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Malanchuk, T. V., and E. A. Zaitsev. "THE CORRELATION OF THE CATEGORIES OF “QUALITY” AND “SAFETY” OF PRODUCTS." Legal horizons, no. 19 (2019): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i19.p74.

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The article analyzes the complex state of the modern legislative regulation of quality and product safety issues in the context of ensuring consumers’ rights to the proper quality of goods (works, services). It is stated that in view of the variety of different properties that make up the notion of quality, the most important are the defects, which are capable of damaging the life, health, or property of the consumer, that is, the defects, which indicate that the goods are dangerous. The safety of goods works, and services as a legal category are of particular importance and is one of the functions of the state to ensure public safety. State measures of influence on manufacturers and sellers of goods, persons who perform work and provide services should be aimed at ensuring the protection of fundamental civil rights. In most cases, these are imperative requirements for safety, which are approved by special legal acts, as well as measures of state supervision and control to ensure the safety of manufactured goods, works, and services. The legislator, when defining security, uses the term “safety of goods (works, services)”, but it would be advisable to carry out graduation of these concepts since the safety of goods is a state of goods that allows it to be sold, used, stored, transported, disposed of without harm for life, health, the property of the consumer and the environment in normal conditions, and the safety of works and services is the quality of protection of the legal rights of the consumer in carrying out the activities of persons who perform work and provide services, danger to life, health, the property should not manifest itself either in their implementation and providing or later. It is noted that quality requirements should be made mandatory when designing production specifications. It is stated that in order to ensure the effectiveness of legal regulation, the safety of a product, work, or service must be considered as a full-fledged property within the legal notion of quality. It is concluded that product safety is an integral feature of any product, work, and service, acting as an integral element of the quality category. Lack of safety features indicates that the product is of poor quality. Keywords: quality, safety, proper quality, improper quality, specifications, consumers.

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