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Journal articles on the topic 'Goats'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Lubis, Bryan Ahmad Affan, Setiawan Koesdarto, Eka Pramyrtha Hestinah, Kusnoto Kusnoto, Lucia Tri Suwanti, and Muchammad Yunus. "Prevalence of Small Intestine Cestodes in Goat at Pegirian Slaughterhouse Surabaya." Journal of Parasite Science 3, no. 1 (December 4, 2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v3i1.16435.

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This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of small Intestine cestodes in goat at Pegirian Slaughterhouse Surabaya with gastrointestinal dissection method. Thirty-six samples of goat’s small intestine, twenty-five from Kacang goats and eleven from Ettawa-cross (PE) goats, were collected from Pegirian Slaughterhouse Surabaya on May 2018. Fresh adult worms were collected with gastrointestinal dissection and microscopically identified. The result showed that cestodes infections could be identified in three (12%) of Kacang goats and three (27.27%) of PE goats. The cestode infections were identified five positive samples (19.23%) in male goat and one positive sample (10%) in female goat, while determined by the ages found three positive samples (17.64%) in under two years old goats and three positive samples (15.78%) in more than or equal two years old goats. The Chi-Square statistical test (p >0.05) showed there was no significant correlation from the race, sex, and ages of goats on the prevalence of Moniezia expansa.
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Arisani, Nadia, Suci Wulandari, Nurkholis Nurkholis, and Theo Mahiseta Syahniar. "Perbandingan produktivitas kambing Peranakan Etawa dan kambing Senduro." Conference of Applied Animal Science Proceeding Series 3 (November 8, 2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/animpro.2022.337.

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There are various types of dairy goats that develop in Indonesia. The Peranakan Etawa and Senduro goat are types of dairy goats that are widely developed in Indonesia. This study aimed to compare the productivity of Etawa Peranakan goats and Senduro goats. This study used 5 Etawa Peranakan goats and 5 Senduro goats. The feed used in the form of complete feed with a nutrient content of dry matter as much as 45.93%. The parameters measured were the level of feed consumption, milk production and milk quality. The data obtained were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test. The research that has been done shows that the senduro goat has a higher level of productivity compared to the Peranakan Etawa goat. Senduro goats had superior levels of asfed consumption of 0.19 kg/head/day and BK of 0.09 kg/head/day and milk production of 73.92 ml/head/day. The quality of Senduro goat's milk is superior in protein quality by 0.15%, lactose by 0.15%, dry matter without fat 0.34%, and specific gravity by 0.002 g/ml.
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Deviandini, G., R. R. Noor, E. Taufik, and S. A. Asmarasari. "Analysis of CSN2 Exon 7 gene diversity and its association with Sapera goat milk composition." Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 48, no. 3 (July 24, 2023): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.48.3.161-168.

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Sapera goats, a crossbreed between Saanen and Etawa Grade goats, are known for their milk pro-duction and adaptability to the Indonesian climate. Genetic selection is necessary to improve the Sa-pera goat's milk quality and quantity. CSN2 gene is one of the genes that can affect the composition of goat milk. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the mutation points (SNPs) at the CSN2 exon 7 gene and its association with Sapera goat's milk composition. This study used sixty-six blood and milk sam-ples of Sapera goats collected from the Livestock Research Center, Ciawi. This study found two muta-tion points (SNPs) at g.8946C>T and g.8956G>A. The association analysis showed that SNP g.8946C>T was significantly associated with the lactose and salt content of Sapera goat's milk. In con-clusion, SNP g.8946C>T can be used as a genetic marker to improve the composition of Sapera goat milk with high lactose and salt content.
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Linderot de Cardona, Kristina, Abelardo De Gracia Scanapieco, and Peggy G. Braun. "Goat Production in El Salvador: A Focus on Animal Health, Milking Hygiene, and Raw Milk Quality." Journal of Food Quality 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8951509.

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Often referred to as “the poor man’s cow,” goats are important livestock in developing countries and in El Salvador goat management and milk are growing in popularity. This study focuses on the general health of Salvadoran goats and national husbandry systems as well as goat products and milking hygiene. The survey was submitted in western and central parts of the country: 191 goat owners were interviewed on animal management and production, 434 goats underwent a basic clinical exam, and raw milk samples were taken from 60 lactating does. Milk samples were examined for total plate count, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonellaspp.,Escherichia coli,andListeria monocytogenes. The majority of goats were managed under a traditional husbandry system naming milk production as their main purpose. Based on the physical exam, the overall goat health was acceptable but in need of improvement. The results of the raw milk samples did not indicate a mayor microbial contamination. Development programs and education of Salvadoran goat owners are recommended to improve goats’ health and productivity in El Salvador. Further studies on the microbial quality on raw goat’s milk are necessary to determine the health risk when consumed. The information obtained in this investigation will serve as a base for future projects.
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Kotimah, N., N. Irwani, and K. Magfiroh. "Penyakit Orf Pada Kambing (Studi Kasus di CV Mitra Farm, Bogor, Jawa Barat)." PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) 1 (July 22, 2020): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/peterpan.v1i1.1475.

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Goats are livestock that is classified as small ruminants. One of the factors that influence goat productivity is health management. Health management is a disease control process so that livestock productivity can be maximized. One of the goat diseases in CV Mitra Tani Farm is an 'orf' disease. "Orf" is a scab that attacks the area around the goat's mouth. The ‘orf’ disease is caused by a zoonotic virus. Orf can cause goats to have difficulty in consuming food, so that the goats become thin, and increase morbidity. The purpose of this Final Project was to determine the occurrence of 'orf' disease in goats in CV Mitra Tani Farm. PE goats and pea goats were used as observation material. Observation, interviews, and secondary data collection were used to collect data in the CV. Mitra Tani Farm. Based on the observations of ‘orf’ disease in CV Mitra Tani Farm can be concluded that the clinical symptoms seen are blisters in the area around the mouth on the edge of the right lip. Orf disease management in the CV. Mitra Tani Farm was cleaning scabs around the mouth and administration of drugs in the form of gusanex® and vitamin B-complex. Keywords: Goat, orf disease, management
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6

Anggraeni, Henny Endah, and Yvette Rafi. "Pink Eye Cases in Goats at The Sawangan Farm." Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology 2, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/javest.v2.i1.2021.22-25.

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Background: Pink eye disease in goats causes blindness, weight loss, and expensive medical costs, resulting in losses on farmers. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to provide information regarding the handling of Pink Eye cases in goats in Sawangan Farms. Method: Observation data presented descriptively were compared and discussed with supporting data from literature. Treatment of Pink Eye cases in 36 goats at Sawangan Farm was started by separating the affected goats, then topical therapy was provided with Super Tetracycline HCl 250 mg® in 1% warm orange water. Topical treatment was carried out once a day by spraying 5-10 ml of the solution on both eyes of the goat for a month. Results: Healing of the goat's eye occurs within 2 weeks. Conclusion: The goat's eyes improved and looked clear again after treatment.
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Husnu, G., I. Panjaitan, and T. Rumiyani. "Pola Warna Hasil Persilangan Kambing Boer dengan Kambing Jawarandu." PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) 5, no. 1 (April 4, 2023): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/peterpan.v5i1.2857.

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: This research aims to know the pattern of Boerja goat color which is the result of the crossbreeding of Boer goats with Jawarandu goats. This research was conducted at the Edrian Bulle Farm, Lampung. The object of this research used livestock material of 303 Boerja goats which consists of 217 F1, 56 F2, 19 F3, and 11 F4. The parameters include the color composition of the body part Boerja goat. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed descriptively. The result of this research illustrates that the color that appears in Boerja goat are brown and white. The Boerja goat has a brown and white head and neck, while the Boerja goat has white fur on the surface of the body, legs, and tail. In general, the Boerja goat's color is a combination of Jawarandu goat color that spread following the pattern of Boer goat color.
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8

Narantuya, B., and D. Tseveennamjil. "Four factor analysis of variance of fibre diameter." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15, no. 2 (September 30, 2015): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v15i2.565.

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As for the research methodology, we used sample of cashmere of goats, from some soums of Khentii province. We formulated the definition that is expressed by the values of different experiments of 4 factor analysis of variance. When we calculated, we used the formulation of 4 factor analysis of variance. Fibre diameter of goats of Khentii aimag that went under the research fluctuated between 13.70-18.10μm, average was 115.63±0.005μm; female goats' fibre diameter fluctuated between 13.7-18.10 μm and average was 15.66±0.13 μm; while male goats' fibre diameter fluctuated between 13.8-17.40 μm and average was 15.60±0.005 μm. Fibre length of goats that went under the research fluctuated between 3.57-7.13μm; average was 5.13±0.004cm; female goats' fibre length fluctuated between 3.73-7.00cm and average was 5.01±0.005; while male goats' fibre length fluctuated between 3.57-7.13cm and average was5.23±0.004cm. In terms of the percentage of effects of each factor: the factor “Soum”'s effect percentage was 2.5%, and the effect percentage of the factor “Goat sex” was 1.23%, factor “Goat age” was 59.1%, and factor “Fibre length” was 20.14%, and factor “inter-reaction of all factors”'s effect percentage was 16.33%. Among these factors the strongest effect factor was the goat's age.Journal of agricultural sciences №15 (02): 159-165, 2015
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9

Michaela Hansen. "Goats." Fourth Genre: Explorations in Nonfiction 20, no. 1 (2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/fourthgenre.20.1.0037.

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10

Shepherd, Susan. "Goats." Ploughshares 46, no. 2 (2020): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plo.2020.0104.

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11

Clark-Sayles, Catharine. "Goats." Journal of General Internal Medicine 23, no. 1 (October 16, 2007): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-007-0426-7.

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12

McClelland, G., G. Zwingelstein, C. R. Taylor, and J. M. Weber. "Increased capacity for circulatory fatty acid transport in a highly aerobic mammal." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 266, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): R1280—R1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1994.266.4.r1280.

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Plasma fatty acid (FA) and albumin concentrations, cardiac output, and hematocrit of dogs and goats [dog-to-goat ratio of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) = 2.2] were measured to determine rates of circulatory FA delivery during exercise. Our goals were 1) to characterize the mechanism(s) used by the endurance-adapted species (dog) to support higher rates of FA delivery to working muscles than the sedentary species (goat) and 2) to determine whether circulatory transport is scaled with VO2max. Lipid oxidation was 2.5 times higher in dogs than in goats. Dogs had higher cardiac outputs than goats, but this positive effect on their FA delivery was canceled by higher hematocrit. Dogs always had higher plasma FA concentrations than goats. In contrast, albumin was steady and identical in both species, showing that dogs transport FA at higher rates than goats only because they load more FA on their albumin. Average dog-to-goat ratios for FA delivery (1.5-2.0) were lower than would be expected if this rate were scaled with VO2max. In vitro experiments showed that dog albumin is designed for high rates of FA transport because it can bind 50% more FA than goat albumin. All endurance-adapted species may possess such "aerobic albumins" to supply more circulating FA to their working muscles than sedentary species.
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13

Dai, Bai, Hao Liang, Dong-dong Guo, Zhao-wei Bi, Jian-long Yuan, Yong Jin, Lei Huan, Xu-dong Guo, Ming Cang, and Dong-jun Liu. "The Overexpression of Tβ4 in the Hair Follicle Tissue of Alpas Cashmere Goats Increases Cashmere Yield and Promotes Hair Follicle Development." Animals 10, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010075.

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Increased cashmere yield and improved quality are some goals of cashmere goat breeding. Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) plays a key role in the growth and development of hair follicles. For the past ten years, we have evaluated the role of Tβ4 by establishing a flock of 15 cashmere goats that specifically overexpress the Tβ4 gene in the hair follicles. These Tβ4 overexpression (Tβ4-OE) cashmere goats had more secondary hair follicles than the WT goats and produced more cashmere. Meanwhile, combined analysis of the skin transcriptome and proteome in cashmere goats suggested that Tβ4 may affect hair growth by interacting with keratin type II cytoskeletal 4 epidermal (KRT4) to mediate the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) signaling pathway, thereby promoting the development of secondary hair follicles, and consequently, increasing cashmere yield. Thus, the specific overexpression of Tβ4 in the hair follicles of cashmere goats effectively increased the cashmere yield.
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14

Kolosov, Yu A., I. V. Zasemchuk, and M. V. Berdanova. "STUDY OF MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY OF LAMANCHA AND ZAANENSKAYA GOAT BREEDS." Scientific Life 16, no. 3 (2021): 408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2021-16-3-408-414.

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Goat breeding is a topical trend in agriculture at the present time. Goat milk is in demand because of its dietary properties, and goat meat also has high taste. However, the development of both dairy and beef goat breeding in Russia on large farms is insignificant. To develop recommendations on the technology of breeding goats in the Rostov region, studies of the indicators of meat and dairy productivity of the most popular breeds of Lamancha and Zaanen goats were presented at the FSBEI VO Donskoy State Agrarian University on the basis of IP Panchenko. It has been established that the experimental goats can be attributed to mid-season animals, and the content of internal fat in the carcasses of goats increases with age. In the meat of young Lamancha goats, the protein and dry matter content is higher, therefore, young Lamancha goats are superior to those of the Saanen breed. Goats of the Saanen breed surpass the Lamancha goats in milk yield in 305 days and have higher average daily milk yields, but the Lamancha goats have superiority in milk fat yield in 305 days of lactation. Also, the milk yield of goats of the Saanen breed for 20 days of lactation is greater than that of goats of the Lamancha breed. To increase the production of goat meat, it is necessary to practice fattening super-repair young Lamancha goats from 6 to 8 months of age. In order to obtain competitive, high quality goat meat, young animals should be intensively raised, fattened and slaughtered for meat between 7 and 10 months of age. For dairy goat breeding, it is more effective to use Saanen goats for purebred breeding.
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Pisanu, Philip, Paul Bayne, Robert Harden, and Ann Eggert. "Feral goats (Capra hircus L.) in the Macleay River gorge system, north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. II. Impacts on rainforest vegetation." Wildlife Research 32, no. 2 (2005): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr03085.

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The impacts of feral goats in rainforests and thickets of the Macleay River system were studied. Rainforest floristics and diversity and goat browsing were measured over five years in a large-scale experiment with two experimental controls (density <1 goat km–2 and density ~20 goats km–2), and a goat-removal treatment (670-ha exclosure, initial density ~20 goats km–2). Feral goats browsed forb, shrub, tree and vine species. Sites with many goats were browsed at significantly higher levels than sites from which goats were removed and sites where goats occurred at very low density (<1 goat km–2). Contrary to findings in other studies, no plant species declined substantially where goat densities remained high throughout the study. Only the native forb Urtica incisa increased markedly following removal of goats. High goat numbers were not linked to increased exotic species abundances. At the community scale, species richness, diversity and evenness did not vary substantially among treatments in any year, nor did ordinations of sites (multidimensional scaling) reveal any pattern of site similarity between years that could be related to either goat presence or absence. Rainfall may have influenced plant density and masked the effects of feral goats. Rainforests in the region appear to be resilient to browsing under present feral goat densities, probably because goats feed predominantly in adjacent grassy woodlands and forests. However, we recommend a precautionary approach to feral goat management as these rainforests and thickets are of high conservation value.
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Maslachah, Lilik, Tri Wahyu Suprayogi, and Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Aplikasi Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan, Pengolahan Pakan , Biofarmaka Dan Limbah Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Sentra Kambing Di Kecamatan Kerek Dan Merakurak Kabupaten Tuban." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 4, no. 2 (March 31, 2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.28219.

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ABSTRACT Community empowerment of the goat farming group in Kerek and Merakurak, Tuban aims to improve the knowledge of artificial insemination technology of goats, processing agricultural and plantation waste products for goat feed,processing and using medicinal plants and processing goat’s faeces waste to become environmentally-friendly fertilizer. Methods: observing the location, interviewing and discussing with the leader of the group to clarify the problems faced by goat farmers. Education given by seminar and training by demos of artificial insemination, complete feed processing, bio-pharmaceutical preparation and waste processing. Evaluation and monitoring the success of the sustainability program cooperating with local animal husbandry department for assistance by field operators serving on the area. The output of TTG is transformation of artificial insemination technology of goats. Knowledge and understanding of farmers about how to process complete feed for goats. Making bio pharmaceutical preparation independently. Production of environmentally-friendly fertilizer. Keywords: artificial insemination; bio-pharmaceutical; complete feed; waste product
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Jeremiah, O. T., and R. A. Joshua. "Experimental trypanosomosis in two breeds of Nigeria goats: Changes in haematology, total proteins and serum glucose after treatment with a brand of trypanocide." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 46, no. 3 (June 30, 2019): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v46i3.2593.

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An investigation on the effects of experimental Trypanosoma congolense infection on the changes in some haematological parameters, total serum proteins and serum glucose levels in Red Sokoto (RS) and West African Dwarf (WAD) breeds of goats after treatment with a brand of trypanocide is reported. Thirty goats comprising 20 does and 10 bucks of West African Dwarf and Red Sokoto breeds were used in the experiment. Each doe (10 in each group) was infected with ImLx 10 of Trypanosoma congolense (Karu strain) over a period of eight weeks. Randox kir (Randax lab, USA) was used to determine serum glucose levels the local serum proteins were determined using the Bure method while Wood cell indices were determined using pocH-100iV Diff (Sysmex Animal health, Germany). Data obtained from the study were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test and Student's l-lest. On day nine post-infection, the serum glucose levels of the infected goals were significantly (p0.05) lower than those of the non-infected ones (97.8±6.5 and 28.3±17.6 mg/dl SEM for RS and WAD gouts, respectively). Also, the serum proteins of the infected goals were significantly (p<0.05) lower than those of the non-infected ones (3.4±0.5 and 3.8±0.3 mg/dl SEM for RS and WAD goats respectively) and there was severe anaemia in the two breeds of goats. The return of serum glucose levels and the serum protein values to normal was faster in the WAD goats and the anaemia in the two breeds of goats was reversed following treatment with Dimnazene aceturate (Samoreni Alfasan Holland). Therefore, trypanosome infection in Red Sokoto goats can be more severe. In conclusion, hypoglycemic and hypoproteinemic effects of trypanosomosis with severe anaemia in goats can be reversed with an intervention with trypanocides
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Yousuf, Md Abu, Md Mostafizur Rahman, Md Alauddin, SM Badier Rahman, SM Shariful Islam, Md Rafiqul Islam, and Md Ershaduzzaman. "Sero-surveillance of peste des petits ruminant viral antibody in goats at different areas of Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3, no. 3 (November 28, 2017): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i3.34524.

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Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a devastating and killer disease of domesticated small ruminants particularly goats. The present study was conducted on the serosurveillance of PPR in goats in different areas of Bangladesh. Blood samples were collected apparently from different years of age of goats in different areas of Bangladesh. All sera were subjected to serological test by competitive ELISA. For sero-surveillance of PPR virus total 200 serum samples were collected at different areas of Bangladesh such as Bogra18/60 (30%), Sirajganj 26/30 (86.67%), Mymensingh 5/50 (10%) and Rangpur 7/60 (11.67%). Among those 56 were seropositive and 144 were seronegative. The mean positive antibody titer ±SD of goat serum samples was 26.03 and the mean negative antibody titer was 77.76 The highest antibodies was detected in Sirajganj that was vaccinated flock whereas the lowest antibodies was found Mymensingh that was non vaccinated goat. It may be concluded that, in absence of vaccination, the presence of PPRV antibodies indicated that PPR viruses were circulating among the goats population but the vaccinated goat’s have protective level of antibodies against PPRV. So that preventive measures should be taken in goats against PPR virus by vaccination with proper maintain of cool chain.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2017, 3(3): 347-351
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S. H., PITALOKA, L. DOLOKSARIBU, and N. P. SARINI. "THE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY ON SEVERAL HEALTH VARIABLES OF ETAWAH CROSSBREDS IN PEMPATAN VILLAGE KARANGASEM REGENCY BALI." Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan 26, no. 2 (February 4, 2024): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p03.

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Cage density, sanitation frequency, and cage type affect on animal wellbeing and cage environment thus the he- alth of goats. However, its benefits on animal’s health have not been well applied by farmers in Bali. This study was conducted from March until July 2021 to observe the effect of cage density on health variables of PE goats reared by farmers in Pempatan Village. A Compare Means T-test research design with two comparisons of 3 and 2.1 m2/ goat cage density with three replications using 90 goats used in this study. Parameters observed were FAMACHA© score, body weight, ADGW, endo-parasite, level of red and white blood cells of goats. Results showed the cage den- sities had significant differences only for Paramphistomum sp.; goats in cage density 3 m2/goat were not infected by, whereas goats in cage density 2.1 m2/goat got infected by 1.11 ± 0.76 EPG. Ostertagia sp., and Haemoncus contortus sp. infected goats in both densities, but were categorized as mild. The cage density 3 and 2.1 m2/goat had ADGW of 81.74 ± 32.01 g and 48.29 ± 25.51 g, respectively. Goats in this study had standard of healthy goats. In summary, goats in cage density 3 m2/goat tended having better health statuses.
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Vargas-López, Samuel, Angel Bustamante-González, J. Efrén Ramírez-Bribiesca, Glafiro Torres-Hernández, Asamoah Larbi, Jorge Alonso Maldonado-Jáquez, and Zenón Gerardo López-Tecpoyotl. "Rescue and participatory conservation of Creole goats in the agro-silvopastoral systems of the Mountains of Guerrero, Mexico." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo 54, no. 1 (July 4, 2022): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.48162/rev.39.074.

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The objective was to implement a participatory process involving rescue and conservation of Creole goats in agro-silvopastoral systems, as a development strategy for the indigenous and marginalized region of the Mountains of Guerrero (MG), Mexico. The study focused on the caprine agroecosystem, documenting aspects of goat development and identifying caprine areas in 13 municipalities, zoometrically characterizing 680 goats. One hundred and ten goat producers were interviewed for evaluating farmer perception of goat production. Fifty-seven producers were trained in holistic management, and four producers raised 300 goats in outstanding herds. Data were analyzed using social networks, principal component analysis and correspondence analysis. Two goat agroecosystems were identified: 1) agro-silvopastoralism, with crossbreeding of goat populations and, 2) traditional systems, involving grazing of Creole goats on native vegetation. We identified three types of goats: 1) Mixteco mosaic (61%), 2), Pastoreña (31.8%), and 3) Crossbreeds (7.2%), based on bicoastal diameter, chest depth, body length, thoracic perimeter, height at withers, shoulder point width and liveweight. Smallholder goat farmers in the MG preferred Creole goats for their greater productivity and better environmental adaptation. Highlights: Farmer-participatory programs to rescue and conserve the Creole goat breed. Goats agro-silvopastoral systems with low resource smallholders. Sustainable utilization of Creole goats. Goat production systems in the Mexican Mountains.
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Adhianto, Kusuma, Siswanto Siswanto, Sulastri Sulastri, and Anggi Derma Tungga Dewi. "STATUS REPRODUKSI DAN ESTIMASI OUTPUT KAMBING SABURAI DI DESA GISTING ATAS KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS." JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU 7, no. 1 (May 20, 2019): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v7i1.p180-185.

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The goal of this study was to identify reproduction status, Natural Increase, Net Replacement Rate, and output estimation ofSaburai Goat in Gisting Atas village, Gisting subdistrict, Tanggamus regency. This research was conducted in March until April 2018. The material of this study is all of the Saburai goats which was available in the Gisting Atas Village, which number 89 heads. The results showed that the reproduction status of Saburai Goat in Gisting Atas Village were : first matingfor male goats was 15.47 months and for female goats was12.05 months, Post partum mating was for 2.67 months, calving interval was for 8.67 months. natural increase of Saburai goats was 24.72%, net replacement rate of male goats was 234.92%, and female goats was 121.62%, and the output Saburai goats was 24.72% (28 goats). Keywords: Reproduction Status, Natural Increase, Net Replacement Rate, Output Estimation, Saburai Goat
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Puspitaningrum, Dwi Aulia, Khoirul Hikmah, and Adi Ilham. "Factors Affecting Agroindustry Development Etawa (PE) Breeding Goat Milk in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta." RSF Conference Series: Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.405.

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The demand for animal food product in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), the Special Region in Java, over the last ten years has shown a significant increase. This is in line with the increase in the population of DIY and also the increase in the income per capita of the people in DIY in meeting the adequacy of food sources of higher quality protein. One of the requests for animal food products other than meat is milk. The milk that is currently starting to develop apart from cow's milk is goat's milk, especially the type of goat's milk from Etawa Crossbreed (PE). This paper is the result of a research that aimed at analyzing the factors that influence the development of PE goat milk business in DIY, viewed from the supply and demand side. The analytical method used is descriptive with a simultaneous equation modeling approach. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of the population of PE goats, the amount of milk production of PE goats, the amount of milk production of PE goats in the year prior had an effect on the supply side. Meanwhile, on the demand side, simultaneously, the factors that influence the demand for PE goat milk are the population of DIY, income per capita, the price of PE goat milk and consumption of PE goat milk in the year prior. The study on the development of PE goat's milk business was carried out with a simple descriptive analysis showing that in the future the demand for PE goat's milk will increase, it is necessary to make efforts to strengthen the potential of PE goat's milk in DIY, especially in terms of milk products processing business and their derivative products. It is hoped that in the future PE goat's milk can play more role as a substitute product for cow's milk in DIY.
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Puspitaningrum, Dwi Aulia, Khoirul Hikmah, and Adi Ilham. "FACTORS AFFECTING AGROINDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT ETTAWA (PE) BREEDING GOAT MILK IN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA." Malaysian Animal Husbandry Journal 2, no. 1 (2022): 05–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mahj.01.2022.05.08.

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The demand for animal food product in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), the Special Region in Java, over the last ten years has shown a significant increase. This is in line with the increase in the population of DIY and also the increase in the income per capita of the people in DIY in meeting the adequacy of food sources of higher quality protein. One of the requests for animal food products other than meat is milk. The milk that is currently starting to develop apart from cow’s milk is goat’s milk, especially the type of goat’s milk from Ettawa Crossbreed (PE). This paper is the result of a research that aimed at analyzing the factors that influence the development of PE goat milk business in DIY, viewed from the supply and demand side. The analytical method used is descriptive with a simultaneous equation modeling approach. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of the population of PE goats, the amount of milk production of PE goats, the amount of milk production of PE goats in the year prior had an effect on the supply side. Meanwhile, on the demand side, simultaneously, the factors that influence the demand for PE goat milk are the population of DIY, income per capita, the price of PE goat milk and consumption of PE goat milk in the year prior. The study on the development of PE goat’s milk business was carried out with a simple descriptive analysis showing that in the future the demand for PE goat’s milk will increase, it is necessary to make efforts to strengthen the potential of PE goat’s milk in DIY, especially in terms of milk products processing business and their derivative products. It is hoped that in the future PE goat’s milk can play more role as a substitute product for cow’s milk in DIY.
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Ashari, M., Agustien Suhardiani, Happy Perwoto, Tahyah Hidjaz, and Rina Andriati. "Study Efisiensi Reproduksi Kambing Kacang dan Hasil Persilangannya Dengan Kambing Boer (Boerka) di Lombok." JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 10, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v10i1.642.

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This research was carried out with the aim of determining the reproductive efficiency of Kacang goats and goats resulting from crosses with Boer goats (Boerka goats). This research was carried out in the area of ​​development of the Kacang goat and a cross between the Kacang goat and the Boer goat (Boerka) in Lombok with the aim of determining the level of reproductive efficiency of the Boerka goat and the Kacang goat in the people's breeding business. The variables observed include: An Estrus Post Partum, Open Days, service per conception, service period and kid interval, litter size and first mating after giving birth. Location determination was carried out using purposive sampling based on the breed of goats being kept. Livestock samples were taken randomly from 60 mother goats (30 Kacang mother goats and 30 Boerka mother goats). The observation data was tabulated using the Excel program and then analyzed using the t-test. Data analysis activities use Genstat software. Goat race/breed has no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the first estrus after giving birth, service conception and number of offspring per birth, but has a significant effect (P < 0.05) on service period, days open and calving interval (kid interval). The calving interval for the mother Kacang goat is longer, namely 253.00 ± 14.87 days (8.4 months) compared to the mother Boerka goat, namely 234.86 ± 07.09 days (7.8 months).
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Kartiko, Gilang Wahyu, Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani, Dian Kurniawati, and Kusuma Adhianto. "PERBANDINGAN NILAI INDEKS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUK KAMBING SABURAI DAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA PADA BOBOT SAPIH DI UNIT PELAKSANAAN TEKNIS DAERAH NEGERI SAKTI, PROVINSI LAMPUNG." Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) 5, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrip.2021.5.3.151-156.

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This study aimed to compare the value of does productivity index of Saburai goats and Etawa Grade (EG) goats in UPTD Negeri Sakti, Lampung Province. This research used 25 female Saburai goats and 25 female EG goats with their first and second parity kids. This study used a survey method with collecting data by census method. The variables observed were litter size, kidding interval, birth type, corrected weaning weight. The results showed that the average litter size of Saburai goats and EG goats were 1.34 ± 0.37 and 1.82 ± 0.35, respectively. Kidding interval of Saburai and EG goats was 7.01 ± 0,17 months and 8.69 ± 0.38 months, respectively, the mean of corrected weaning weight of Saburai goats was 18.64 ± 2.01 kg while of EG goats was 12.69 ± 1.15 kg. The mean does productivity index of Saburai goats and EG goats were 42.71 ± 12.32 and 32.35 ± 8.41, respectively. The results also indicated that does productivity index of Saburai goats was different from that of EG goats. Keywords: Does productivity index, Ettawa Grade goat, kidding interval, Saburai goat, weaning weight
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Pratama, Emilaza, Rusli Rusli, Zuraidawati Zuraidawati, Nuzul Asmilia, Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, and Zuhrawati Zuhrawati. "PEMERIKSAAN URINALISIS UNTUK MENENTUKAN STATUS PRESENT KAMBING KACANG (Capra sp.) DI UPT HEWAN COBA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA (Urinalysis Examination to Determine Present Status of Local Goats (Capra sp.) at UPT Experimental Animals Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Syiah Kuala University)." Jurnal Medika Veterinaria 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4026.

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This research was aimed to determine the present status of local goats based on the age at UPT experimental animals Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Syiah Kuala University by urine examination. Sample used in this research was urine from 13 local goats (Capra sp.) male and female that collected in the morning. Dipstick urine (Verify TM) was directly dipped into the collected urine and the result were obtained by comparing with a standard color on urine dipstick (Verify TM) with interval 30-120 seconds. The semiquantitatively data obtained using urine dipstick include measurement of leukocyte, nitrite, urobilinogen, protein, pH, blood in the urine, specific gravity, ketones, bilirubin and glucose. From the results obtained age <1 year nitrite 1 goat, blood 1 goat, alkaline pH and density under normal circumstances. At the age of 1-3 years old goats there are leukocytes 4 goats, nitrite 2 goats, proteins 4 goats, bilirubin 1 goat, pH is alkaline and density under normal circumstances. In goats aged 3-4 years there is leukocytes 1 goat, nitrite 2 goats, pH is alkaline and density under normal circumstances.
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Sahal, Khalid E., Mohammed Adam Ali, and Daffala M. Mekki. "Phenotypic Characterization of Crossed Goats F1- (Desert Goat and Damascus)." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 4 (July 6, 2023): 520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).46.

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This study was conducted in North Kordofan state, Western Sudan, during the period Feb 2016- March 2020 to study the Phenotypic Characterization of crossed goats (F1-Desert goat and Damascus).44 female Desert goats of average age of 3-4 years and average body weights33.18±0.84 kg, were purchased from the local markets. Two mature sexual Damascus bucks were used in the experiment in addition to two castrated local young ones (teasers) all animals were identified using ear tags, tested for brucellosis and treated against external and internal parasites. During gestation period goats were closely observed up to the time of kidding. Data concerning with crossed kids (phenotypic characers, body measurements, performance up to maturity) were recorded. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, software package (SPSS, V23, 2017)). The results indicated that Male kids were significantly (P<0.01) heavier than females (2.74±0.48 visas 2.04±0.14kg). 27% mortality rate was recorded in kids. 71% of crossed goats (first generation) had light blue eye color. The flock had different coat colors (light brown, reddish brown and dark brown). The udder was somewhat small and attached to the abdomen the average body weight at kidding was 26.28 ± 1.56 and 22.03± 1.27 kg for single and twins, respectively.
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Sumanto, Didik. "Human-Plasmodium Like in Domestic-goat Blood in Malaria Endemic Areas in Purworejo Indonesia." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 04 (December 31, 2021): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202185.

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Background: Etawa crossbreed goats are cultivated livestock by Jatirejo Kaligesing Purworejo villagers. This village is the area with the highest malaria incidence in the Province of Central Java in 2017. The Annual Parasitic Incidence (API) is 0.32%. Verified malaria vectors are Anopheles aconitus and Anopheles maculatus. Studies show that vectors prefer goat blood over humans. The research aims to trace the presence of human-plasmodium in Etawa-goat blood. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the presence of h-Plasmodium in domestic goats’ blood in pre-elimination malaria areas. 97 Etawa-goats’ samples were taken by purposive sampling. Microscopic detection of human-plasmodium in Etawa-goat’s blood was carried out on thick blood preparations by Giemsa staining. Results: Human-plasmodium like was detected on four slides, with the findings of three slides resembling P. vivax trophozoites and one slide resembling P. falciparum trophozoites. Conclusion: The presence of parasites similar to P. vivax and P. falciparumin goats’ blood is important initial information to continue studies on the transmission of h-Plasmodium in domestic livestock. Replication studies in high case incidence areas are needed to complete the microscopic visualisation and are supported by molecular testing.
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Li, Yuanfeng, and Xiaoyun Shen. "Effects of Cadmium on Liver Function and its Metabolomics Profile in the Guizhou Black Goat." Metabolites 13, no. 2 (February 13, 2023): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13020268.

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Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal, which will lead to ecosystem contamination, threatening the life of grazing animals. Goats are an important grazing animal biomarker to evaluate Cd toxicity, but the effect of short-term and high-concentration Cd toxicity on goat liver function and its latent mechanism is still unclear. A total of ten male Guizhou black goats were randomly divided into two groups: CON group, sterilized tap water (no CdCl2), and Cd group (20 mg Cd·kg−1·BW, CdCl2⋅2.5H2O). The test lasted for 30 days. In this study, we found that Cd poisoning in drinking water affected significantly the distribution of Cd in the goat offal and tissues, and damaged the goat’s immune function of the liver. With a metabolomics approach, 59 metabolites were identified. Metabolomics analysis suggested that Cd affected lipid and amino acid metabolism of the goat liver. Collectively, our results confirmed the effect of Cd on liver function and liver metabolism, and provided insights on the molecular basis for early warnings of Cd poisoning in goats.
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30

Harwood, David. "Disbudding goats." Veterinary Record 170, no. 13 (March 30, 2012): 343.2–343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.e2367.

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Jones, David. "Floating goats." Nature 362, no. 6419 (April 1993): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362416a0.

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Ward, W. R. "Getting goats." Veterinary Record 165, no. 22 (November 28, 2009): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.22.664-a.

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Holst, P. J. "GOATS (1996)." Livestock Production Science 48, no. 1 (April 1997): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-6226(97)89736-9.

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34

Hillman, Brenda. "The Goats." Missouri Review 11, no. 1 (1988): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mis.1988.0018.

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35

Collinge, Rodney. "GOATS' MILK." Nutrition & Food Science 85, no. 6 (June 1985): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb059091.

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36

Fatmawati, Mira, LUCIA TRI SUWANTI, Mufasirin Mufasirin, Woro Hambarrukmi, LUCIA ENDAH SUKESI, Rofiah Rofiah, Endra Novianto, and BINAR KINASIH WAHYUTYAS. "A comparative study among dairy goat breeds in Lumajang and Malang (East Java, Indonesia) based on milk organoleptic and milk composition." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 23, no. 6 (June 3, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230616.

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Abstract. Fatmawati M, Suwanti LT, Mufasirin, Hambarruk W, Sukesi LE, Rofiah, Novianto E, Wahyuningtyas BK. 2022. A comparative study among dairy goat breeds in Lumajang and Malang, East Java based on milk organoleptic and milk composition. Biodiversitas 23: 2899-2903. The Regencies of Lumajang and Malang have the potential for local dairy goats to support food security and food safety. In Lumajang and Malang there are a diversity of dairy goats that breed Senduro, Crossbreed Etawa, Sapera, and Menggolo. This study aimed to compare the milk quality of various breeds of dairy goats in Lumajang and Malang regencies based on organoleptic and composition tests. The total sample was 161 milk samples from Lumajang (115 dairy goats) and Malang (56 dairy goats). The organoleptic test of milk was carried out by testing the freshness, smell, taste, viscosity, and color of the milk. The milk composition test used lactoscan. The analysis consisted of the Chi-Square test for organoleptic and the Kruskal Wallis for milk composition test. The results show that the quality of goat's milk is of premium quality. The order of milk quality based on fat content is milk from Menggolo, Senduro, Etawa, and Sapera breeds. This study concluded that the breed of dairy goat influence the composition and quality of goat's milk. The milk quality of all dairy goat breeds from Lumajang and Malang was premium quality, but the Menggolo goat is the best, so it can be developed to increase local food productivity.
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Ahmed, Tanvir, Waseem Ahmad, and Bashir Ahmad. "Assessing the value of castrated and intact male goat attributes in livestock markets of Pakistan." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, April 11, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-09-2021-0239.

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PurposeThe purpose of the study was to find out the impact of the castrated and intact attribute of the male goat on its price in Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachFive major goat markets of Punjab, Pakistan, representing various cropping systems, climatic conditions and socio-economic conditions, were selected for the study. Data about the market location, traits of traded male goat (weight, age, breed, castration, etc.), buyer attributes (education level, experience of buying goats), the purpose of buying and price of 383 traded male goats were collected by using a pretested questionnaire. The hedonic regression model was used to estimate the impact of male goat attributes on its price.FindingsResults indicated a significant price difference between castrated and intact male goats and recommended castration of male goats for a better price. Additional findings showed a significant positive impact of live weight, age, breed and the selling marketplace on the male goat prices.Research limitations/implicationsBy targeting and marketing male goat characteristics like castration, weight, breed and selling markets, goat producers can receive a premium price for their animals.Originality/valueIn livestock markets of developing countries, buyers strongly prefer castrated or intact male goats for several reasons. However, as existing literature did not document the effect of male goat's castrated and intact attribute on its price; therefore, the study is important to fill this gap.
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Zhang, Fuhong, Jun Luo, Chenbo Shi, Lu Zhu, Qiuya He, Huibin Tian, Jiao Wu, Jianqing Zhao, and Cong Li. "Genome-wide analysis of the acyl-coenzyme A synthetase family and their association with the formation of goat milk flavour." Frontiers in Genetics 13 (September 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.980463.

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Goat milk is rich in fat and protein, thus, has high nutritional values and benefits human health. However, goaty flavour is a major concern that interferes with consumer acceptability of goat milk and the 4-alkyl-branched-chain fatty acids (vBCFAs) are the major substances relevant to the goaty flavour in goat milk. Previous research reported that the acyl-coenzyme A synthetases (ACSs) play a key role in the activation of fatty acids, which is a prerequisite for fatty acids entering anabolic and catabolic processes and highly involved in the regulation of vBCFAs metabolism. Although ACS genes have been identified in humans and mice, they have not been systematically characterized in goats. In this research, we performed genome-wide characterization of the ACS genes in goats, identifying that a total of 25 ACS genes (without ACSM2A) were obtained in the Capra hircus and each ACS protein contained the conserved AMP-binding domain. Phylogenetic analysis showed that out of the 25 genes, 21 belonged to the ACSS, ACSM, ACSL, ACSVL, and ACSBG subfamilies. However, AACS, AASDH, ACSF, and ACSF3 genes were not classified in the common evolutionary branch and belonged to the ACS superfamily. The genes in the same clade had similar conserved structures, motifs and protein domains. The expression analysis showed that the majority of ACS genes were expressed in multi tissues. The comparative analysis of expression patterns in non-lactation and lactation mammary glands of goat, sheep and cow indicated that ACSS2 and ACSF3 genes may participate in the formation mechanisms of goaty flavour in goat milk. In conclusion, current research provides important genomic resources and expression information for ACSs in goats, which will support further research on investigating the formation mechanisms of the goaty flavour in goat milk.
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Pogorevc, Neža, Arsen Dotsev, Maulik Upadhyay, Edson Sandoval‐Castellanos, Elisabeth Hannemann, Mojca Simčič, Aglaia Antoniou, et al. "Whole‐genome SNP genotyping unveils ancestral and recent introgression in wild and domestic goats." Molecular Ecology, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.17190.

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AbstractAfter the domestication of goats around 10,000 years before the present (BP), humans transported goats far beyond the range of their wild ancestor, the bezoar goat. This brought domestic goats into contact with many wild goat species such as ibex and markhor, enabling introgression between domestic and wild goats. To investigate this, while shedding light on the taxonomic status of wild and domestic goats, we analysed genome‐wide SNP data of 613 specimens from 14 taxonomic units, including Capra hircus, C. pyrenaica, C. ibex (from Switzerland, Austria, Germany and Slovenia), C. aegagrus aegagrus, C. a. cretica, C. h. dorcas, C. caucasica caucasica, C. c. severtzovi, C. c. cylindricornis, C. falconeri, C. sibirica sibirica, C. s. alaiana and C. nubiana, as well as Oreamnos americanus (mountain goat) as an outgroup. To trace gene flow between domestic and wild goats, we integrated genotype data of local goat breeds from the Alps as well as from countries such as Spain, Greece, Türkiye, Egypt, Sudan, Iran, Russia (Caucasus and Altai) and Pakistan. Our phylogenetic analyses displayed a clear separation between bezoar‐type and ibex‐type clades with wild goats from the Greek islands of Crete and Youra clustered within domestic goats, confirming their feral origin. Our analyses also revealed gene flow between the lineages of Caucasian tur and domestic goats that most likely occurred before or during early domestication. Within the clade of domestic goats, analyses inferred gene flow between African and Iberian goats. The detected events of introgression were consistent with previous reports and offered interesting insights into the historical relationships among domestic and wild goats.
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Satria, Megi, Tongku N. Siregar, Arman Sayuti, Juli Melia, Hamdan Hamdan, Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, and Abdul Harris. "1. ESTIMASI JUMLAH ANAK YANG LAHIR BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN ULTRASONOGRAFI TRANSCUTANEUS PADA KAMBING KACANG (Capra Sp.) (Estimation of Foetal Number in Kacang Goat (Capra Sp.) Base on Transcutaneus Ultrasonography)." Jurnal Medika Veterinaria 8, no. 1 (July 21, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4378.

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This research aims to know the accuracy of transcutaneus ultrasonography (USG) to determine number of kacang goat (Capra sp.) foetal. The animals used in this research were 6 goats aged of 1.5-2.5 years old, have a normal estrus cycle and mated naturally. The inspection was conducted after 53 to 97 days of pregnancy. The results showed that two goats were diagnosed as positive single pregnant (one foetus), and the others (four goats) were diagnosed as positive multiple pregnant (two foetus). Two goats were diagnosed single pregnant confirmed at delivered time in which all goats gave birth to one goat. All of the goats diagnosed positive multiple pregnant were gave birth to two goats. The accuracy of using transcutaneus USG to determine the number of single foetus and twins are 100%.Key words: ultrasonography, transcutaneus, accuracy, kacang goat, foetus
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41

"Gaddi goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.81931.

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"Bagot goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.91868.

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"Ramdhan goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.66572.

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"markhor goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.76396.

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"Surti goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.62414.

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46

"Hasi goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.80099.

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"Capore goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.90412.

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"Marota goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.76418.

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"Macedonian goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.76123.

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"Piamiri goats." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.69790.

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