Relevant bibliographies by topics / GM-H

Academic literature on the topic 'GM-H'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "GM-H"

1

Kang, J. H., and M. S. Lee. "In vitro inhibition ofHelicobacter pyloribyEnterococcus faeciumGM-1." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 51, no. 8 (August 1, 2005): 629–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w05-044.

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A strain of Enterococcus faecium that exhibits antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori was isolated from the feces of newborn babies. This strain was selected for its ability to inhibit the growth of H. pylori and to withstand harsh environmental conditions, such as acidic pH and high bile concentration. Biochemical tests and 16S rRNA sequencing specific for Enterococcus faecium GM-1 were used to identify the isolated bacterial strain. In vitro studies were used to investigate the inhibitory effects of E. faecium GM-1 on H. pylori. These results showed that the culture supernatant of E. faecium GM-1 significantly decreased the viability and urease activity of H. pylori. This inhibitory activity remained after adjustment of pH of culture supernatant to neutral. However, treatment with proteolytic enzymes reduced the anti-H. pylori activity of GM-1. Therefore, some substance(s) of E. faecium GM-1 other than pH and lactic acid might be associated with this inhibitory activity. Analysis by electron microscopy also demonstrated that the addition of GM-1 destroyed the cell structure of H. pylori. Additional studies suggested that the binding of H. pylori to human colonial cells decreased in the presence of GM-1.Key words: Enterococcus faecium, Helicobacter pylori, inhibition, human fecal strain, proteinaceous substance(s).
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2

Jeong, Su Jin, Kyoung Hwa Lee, Jie-Hyun Kim, Soon Young Park, and Young Goo Song. "Efficacy and Gut Dysbiosis of Gentamicin-Intercalated Smectite as a New Therapeutic Agent against Helicobacter pylori in a Mouse Model." Antibiotics 9, no. 8 (August 10, 2020): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9080502.

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Helicobacter pylori eradication rate with conventional standard therapy is decreasing owing to antibiotic resistance, necessitating novel antibacterial strategies against H. pylori. We evaluated the efficacy of a gentamicin-intercalated smectite hybrid (S-GM)-based treatment and analyzed fecal microbiome composition in H. pylori-infected mice. To evaluate anti-H. pylori efficacy, mice were divided into eight groups, and H. pylori eradication was assessed by a Campylobacter-like organism (CLO) test and PCR assay of H. pylori in gastric mucosa. One week after H. pylori eradication, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and atrophic changes in gastric mucosa were examined. Stool specimens were collected and analyzed for microbiome changes. The S-GM-based triple regimen decreased bacterial burden in vivo, compared with that in untreated mice or mice treated with other regimens. The therapeutic reactions in the CLO test from gastric mucosa were both 90% in the standard triple therapy and S-GM therapy group, respectively. Those of H. pylori PCR in mouse gastric mucosa were significantly lower in standard triple therapy and S-GM therapy groups than in the non-treatment group. Toxicity test results showed that S-GM therapy reduced IL-8 level and atrophic changes in gastric mucosa. Stool microbiome analysis revealed that compared with mice treated with the standard triple therapy, mice treated with the S-GM therapy showed microbiome diversity and abundant microorganisms at the phylum level. Our results suggested that S-GM is a promising and effective therapeutic agent against H. pylori infection.
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3

Fan, K., Q. Ruan, L. Sensenbrenner, and B. D. Chen. "Up-regulation of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptors in murine peritoneal exudate macrophages by both GM-CSF and IL-3." Journal of Immunology 149, no. 1 (July 1, 1992): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.149.1.96.

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Abstract Murine peritoneal exudate macrophages (PEM) display multiple CSF receptors. In this study, the expression of granulocyte-macrophage (GM)-CSF receptors in PEM was studied. PEM displayed over 5000 single type, high affinity GM-CSF receptors/cell with a Kd = 38 to 42 pM and an apparent molecular mass of 86,000 Da. Treatment of PEM with low, but not high, concentrations of recombinant murine (rMu) GM-CSF continuously for 24 h resulted in a marked up-regulation of GM-CSF receptors in PEM. A similar up-regulation of GM-CSF receptors also was detected in PEM cultures treated with rMuIL-3 (1-100 ng/ml) for 24 h or longer, regardless the doses of rMuIL-3 added in this case. Scatchard analysis of equilibrium binding showed that the enhanced binding activities in both cases were due to an increase in total number of GM-CSF receptors rather than changes in receptor affinity. Contrariwise, treatment with recombinant human macrophage-CSF (greater than 100-1000 ng/ml) partially inhibited the expression of GM-CSF receptors in PEM. Removal of rMuGM-CSF from culture medium 24 h after treatment led to a further up-regulation of GM-CSF receptors over a 4 to 24-h period, depending on the doses of initial treatment. On the other hand, removal of rMuIL-3 from culture medium after prolonged treatment did not result in further increase in GM-CSF receptors. The protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide abrogated GM-CSF receptor up-regulation induced by both rMuIL-3 and rMuGM-CSF, whereas actinomycin D inhibited only the second (8-24 h) phase of GM-CSF receptor up-regulation induced by exposure to high concentrations rMuGM-CSF (10 ng/ml). These findings suggest that rMuGM-CSF and rMuIL-3 up-regulate GM-CSF receptors in PEM in part through similar or identical metabolic pathways and provide further evidence of a close linkage between IL-3 and GM-CSF receptors.
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4

Ali, Arif, Haroon Khan, Danial Kahrizi, Samreen Pervez, Ghallab Alotaibi, and Luca Rastrelli. "Nephroprotective effects of Helianthus annuus seeds extract in gentamicin induced nephrotoxic male mice." Cellular and Molecular Biology 68, no. 1 (May 22, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2022.68.1.1.

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes a decrease in renal function which leads to failure in balancing electrolyte, fluid and acid-base homoeostasis. AKI is a damaging and life-threatening disorder, but it can be managed if identified earlier. This study aimed to investigate the possible nephroprotective effect of Helianthus annuus seeds extract against gentamicin (GM) induced nephrotoxicity in male mice. The control group (0.5 ml normal saline i.p.,), Gentamycin (GM) group (GM 100 mg/kg i.p), silymarin + GM group (silymarin 50 mg/kg and GM 100 mg/kg i.p.,), H. annuus extract (HAE) and GM, group (HAE 250 mg/kg and GM 100 mg/kg i.p), HAE2 + GM group (HAE2; 500 mg/kg and GM 100 mg/kg i.p) and H. annuus oil (HAO) + GM (HAO 2.5 ml/kg and GM 100 mg/kg i.p). Serum creatinine, urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were significantly (P< 0.001) elevated in the GM group compared to the control group. The elevated level of serum creatinine, urea and BUN were decreased significantly (P<0.001) in groups treated with HAE and HAO extracts compared to the GM group. The kidney histopathological study from the GM group showed tubular necrosis, vacuolation and fibrosis. However, the animal that received HAE and HAO showed no tubular necrosis and vacuolation. Only mild inflammation was observed compared to the GM group. In conclusion, the extract caused marked radical scavenger and protected the kidney from oxidative damage of GM. H. annuus seeds contain strong antioxidant compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, tocopherols and minerals, which could be responsible for the current show.
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5

Campbell, Ian K., Melissa J. Rich, Robert J. Bischof, Ashley R. Dunn, Dianne Grail, and John A. Hamilton. "Protection from Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor-Deficient Mice." Journal of Immunology 161, no. 7 (October 1, 1998): 3639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.161.7.3639.

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Abstract The involvement of granulocyte-macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) was examined using GM-CSF-deficient mice. Although CIA is generally considered to be restricted to mice of the H-2q or H-2r haplotypes, we examined the role of GM-CSF in the CIA model using GM-CSF-deficient (−/−) and wild-type (+/+) mice on a C57BL/6 (H-2b) background. Mice were immunized by intradermal injection at the base of the tail with chick type II collagen followed by a repeat injection 21 days later. We found, based on both clinical and histologic assessments, that wild-type mice on this background developed severe CIA, while the GM-CSF-deficient mice had virtually no disease. Mice that were heterozygous for the GM-CSF gene (+/−) collectively displayed an intermediate response between those of the GM-CSF+/+ and GM-CSF−/− groups, suggesting a gene dosage effect. GM-CSF+/+ and GM-CSF+/− mice exhibited CIA responses ranging from mild (single digits) to severe swelling of all four paws, while in the few GM-CSF−/− mice that developed CIA the disease was confined to single digits. Despite the putative role of GM-CSF in dendritic cell development, GM-CSF-deficient mice exhibited both humoral and cellular (delayed-type hypersensitivity) responses to type II collagen; however, the cellular response was significantly reduced in the GM-CSF-deficient mice compared with the wild-type controls. These findings suggest that GM-CSF is required for CIA development in mice and support the idea that GM-CSF is a key cytokine in inflammatory joint disease.
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6

Reshetnyak, Tatiana M., Irina A. Doroshkevich, Natalia V. Seredavkina, Evgeny L. Nasonov, Igor V. Maev, and Vasiliy I. Reshetnyak. "The Contribution of Drugs and Helicobacter pylori to Gastric Mucosa Changes in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome." International Journal of Rheumatology 2019 (May 5, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9698086.

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Background. The nature and rate of gastric mucosal (GM) damage in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) remain to be among the unsolved problems. Objective. To define the role of H. pylori and drugs in the development of GM damages in SLE and APS. Methods. A study was conducted on 85 patients with SLE and APS. All the patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy with targeted biopsy of the mucosa of the gastric body and antrum. The presence of H. pylori in the gastric biopsy specimens was determined using polymerase chain reaction. Results. Endoscopic examination revealed that the patients with SLE and APS on admission had the following GM changes: antral gastritis (82.4%), erosions (24.7%), hemorrhages (8.2%), and pangastritis (8.2%). SLE and APS patients showed no direct correlation between the found GM damages and the presence of H. pylori. The use of glucocorticoid, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and anticoagulant in SLE and APS patients is accompanied by GM damage. Conclusion. There was no evidence of the role of H. pylori in GM damage in the SLE and APS patients. More frequent detection of H. pylori was observed in anticoagulants or low-dose acetylsalicylic acid users than in glucocorticoids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ones.
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7

Bhamre, P. R., and A. E. Desai. "Impact of heavy metal compounds on oxygen consumption of freshwater mussel Lamellidens consobrinus (Lea)." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 2, no. 1 (March 19, 2012): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.2(1).p01-04.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds like Cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and Zinc sulphate (ZnSo4) on respiratory metabolism of the freshwater mussel Lamellidens consobrinus.The effect was observed for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h exposure. On exposure of mussels to toxic concentrations the respiratory metabolic rate was found profoundly decreased after two hours of intoxication in Cadmium chloride (0.0863 ± 0.0032 mg/gm/l/h) and Zinc sulphate (0.1517 ± .0018 mg/gm/l/h). The oxygen consumption was continuously decreased up to 96 h in CdCl2 (0.0303 ± 0.0019 mg/gm/l/h) and ZnSo4 (0.0746. ± 0.0019 mg/gm/l/h).The decrease in metabolic rate was more prominent in cadmium chloride than zinc sulphate. This impact may be due to inhibition of enzymatic pathways and osmoregulatory response which depends on the time of exposure to heavy metal compounds used for experimental work.
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8

Negrette-Guzmán, Mario, Wylly Ramsés García-Niño, Edilia Tapia, Cecilia Zazueta, Sara Huerta-Yepez, Juan Carlos León-Contreras, Rogelio Hernández-Pando, Omar Emiliano Aparicio-Trejo, Magdalena Madero, and José Pedraza-Chaverri. "Curcumin Attenuates Gentamicin-Induced Kidney Mitochondrial Alterations: Possible Role of a Mitochondrial Biogenesis Mechanism." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/917435.

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It has been shown that curcumin (CUR), a polyphenol derived fromCurcuma longa, exerts a protective effect against gentamicin- (GM-) induced nephrotoxicity in rats, associated with a preservation of the antioxidant status. Although mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark in the GM-induced renal injury, the role of CUR in mitochondrial protection has not been studied. In this work, LLC-PK1 cells were preincubated 24 h with CUR and then coincubated 48 h with CUR and 8 mM GM. Treatment with CUR attenuated GM-induced drop in cell viability and led to an increase in nuclear factor (erythroid-2)-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear accumulation and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α) cell expression attenuating GM-induced losses in these proteins.In vivo, Wistar rats were injected subcutaneously with GM (75 mg/Kg/12 h) during 7 days to develop kidney mitochondrial alterations. CUR (400 mg/Kg/day) was administered orally 5 days before and during the GM exposure. The GM-induced mitochondrial alterations in ultrastructure and bioenergetics as well as decrease in activities of respiratory complexes I and IV and induction of calcium-dependent permeability transition were mostly attenuated by CUR. Protection of CUR against GM-induced nephrotoxicity could be in part mediated by maintenance of mitochondrial functions and biogenesis with some participation of the nuclear factor Nrf2.
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9

Newton, Robert, Elizabeth M. King, Wei Gong, Christopher F. Rider, Karl J. Staples, Neil S. Holden, and Martin W. Bergmann. "Glucocorticoids inhibit IL-1β-induced GM-CSF expression at multiple levels: roles for the ERK pathway and repression by MKP-1." Biochemical Journal 427, no. 1 (March 15, 2010): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20091038.

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In the present study, IL (interleukin)-1β increased GM-CSF (granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor) expression from pulmonary A549 cells and primary HBE (human bronchial epithelial) cells. These responses were repressed by the glucocorticoid dexamethasone, allowing the use of A549 cells as a relevant model. IL-1β induced GM-CSF release into the culture medium by 6 h and in cell lysates (cytosolic) at 2 h. These effects were profoundly inhibited by dexamethasone, yet IL-1β-induced GM-CSF mRNA and unspliced nRNA (nuclear RNA; a surrogate of transcription rate) were modestly inhibited by dexamethasone at times up to 2 h. Although this indicates an effect on protein synthesis, actinomycin D chase experiments also indicated post-transcriptional repression by dexamethasone. Dexamethasone-dependent mRNA repression increased with time and was prevented by translational blockade. In addition, dexamethasone and the dissociated steroid RU24858 repressed GM-CSF release in an actinomycin D-sensitive manner, thereby implicating glucocorticoid-induced gene expression. At 2 h, IL-1β-induced expression of GM-CSF protein, but not mRNA, was sensitive to the MEK [MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase)/ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase) kinase] inhibitors PD098059 and U0126. Although this indicates a role for the MEK/ERK pathway in GM-CSF translation, PD098059 subsequently destabilized GM-CSF mRNA. Dexamethasone and RU24858 both reduced IL-1β-induced ERK phosphorylation and increased MKP-1 (MAPK phosphatase-1) expression. Inhibition of ERK phosphorylation was reproduced by MKP-1 overexpression and prevented by MKP-1-targeting siRNA (small interfering RNA). Since MKP-1 prevented GM-CSF expression by transcriptional, post-transcriptional and translational processes, we propose that glucocorticoids induce MKP-1 expression to reduce both MEK/ERK activation and GM-CSF protein synthesis. Thus de novo gene expression, particularly of MKP-1, is involved in the repressive effects of glucocorticoids.
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10

Waksman, Y., D. W. Golde, N. Savion, and I. Fabian. "Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances cationic antimicrobial protein synthesis by human neutrophils." Journal of Immunology 144, no. 9 (May 1, 1990): 3437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.144.9.3437.

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Abstract We analyzed the effect of recombinant human granulocyte macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) on protein synthesis in peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes. GM-CSF enhanced PMN 35S-methionine incorporation 1.5-fold over a 2-h incubation period. The effect of GM-CSF on the synthesis of specific proteins was investigated by separating the radiolabeled proteins on SDS-PAGE followed by autoradiography. Stimulation of protein synthesis by GM-CSF was rapid (2 h), dose dependent, and affected at least 10 separate polypeptides. Using ion exchange chromatography some of the GM-CSF-enhanced proteins were identified to have a cationic nature, including the 37- and the 57-kDA proteins whose synthesis was increased by GM-CSF 2.4-fold and 1.6-fold, respectively. The cationic protein fractions from GM-CSF-primed and control cells were eluted from an ion exchange column and tested for their antimicrobial activity. An overall twofold increase in the amount of cationic proteins was recovered from GM-CSF-treated cells as compared to control cells, and these proteins showed a proportional enhanced killing of S. typhimurium. These results suggest that enhanced cationic protein synthesis is an important mechanism whereby GM-CSF can increase neutrophil microbicidal activity via nonoxidative pathways.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GM-H"

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SIE, YONG-YANG, and 謝永陽. "Apply GM(h,N) to Analyze the Weighting of Influence Factor in Machining." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jf9826.

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碩士
建國科技大學
電機工程系暨研究所
105
For mechanical processing, with the evolution of human civilization, especially the progress of scientific and technological life, technology has made great progress in this field. There are also many researches in this field. However, after studying the relevant articles, it found that most of them discussed the ability to increase material use and its appearance dimensions, and seldom to discuss the productivity of mechanical processing. Therefore, the research used a machine works company limited in central Taiwan as an example, through the product performance as the starting point to analyze the weighting of items affect the product performances, and the method of GM(h,N), which applies little data and multivariate in the grey system theory, was proposed. The factors affecting the product performances in the first half of 2016, including daily working hours, defective products, daily output, personnel costs and power costs totally five factors are used as analysis factors. Using the product performances as output, the weighting of each factor can be calculated, then, we can identify the impact of the product performance as a reference to enhance productivity. Through the practical analysis and mathematics calculation, it can achieve the relevant weighting of each factor in product performances. The rank of sorting are: daily working hours, defective products, daily output, personnel costs, and power costs, the results show that daily working hours and defective products are classified as clustering I. Daily output, personnel costs and power costs are classified as clustering II, which are quite consistent with the real situation in mechanical processing field. It not only can appliy to future mechanical processing efficiency, but also can be used as references of improving operating efficiency and achieving high economic income for factor.
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2

Lyu, Ying-Yi, and 呂盈億. "Apply GM(h,N) to Analyze the Weighting ofInfluence Factor in Resource Recycling." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29369156979284855710.

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碩士
建國科技大學
自動化工程系暨機電光系統研究所
100
Since the 20th century, due to the human beings’ excessive depletion of resources on earth, there is a rapid increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide, and the greenhouse effect is cause by the hole in the Arctic and Antarctic ozone which also exacerbates global warming and leads to abnormal climate. Hence, resource recycling and reuse have become popular issues, the paper aims to establish the analytical concept of resource recycling by using the mathematics method, and it is also hoped that the key factors which influence the management of resource recycling could be found and become the reference to the ecological environment. The main research design is to choose a medium-sized of resource recycling company in central Taiwan as the research object. Methods of GM(h,N), which is the external system weighting of self-analysis in the grey system theory is used in the research. The analytical factors are the classified resources in the resource recycling company and the weightings between factors will be calculated to find out the focus of managing the recycling business. Through the comparison of mathematics analysis and research target, the results with the real situation are in a quite matching, which can be applied to the reference for managing the recycling business.
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SHIH, MAN-YU, and 石曼郁. "Appling GM(h,N) Method to Analyze the Weighting ofInfluence Factor in Glasses Selling." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02428583935677859704.

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碩士
建國科技大學
電機工程系暨研究所
104
Along with the progress of living civilization of human being, the basic necessities of daily life have improved from basic requirement to life quality promotion, life convenience and recreation. Especially, the progression of technological life and living custom has been changed greatly. World Health Organization (WHO) statistics indicates that there are about ten million people in Taiwan need wearing glasses to aid their vision. This numerical value reveals a huge market to the optical industry. Also according to the past studies, the optical industry behavior mode has shown that quick selling items are their major requirement. However, the weight of impact factors in the studies did not reveal. Therefore, the paper adopts GM(h,N) method in grey system theory which to analyze the weight of impact factors to the system. In addition, The Eight-Fold Glasses in Feng-Chia night market is taken as the analyzed subject. Totally, there are 10 impact factors for selling items. Then, the paper calculates the weight of individual impact factors toward total amount of sales and to find out the significant that influences the business operation. After the analysis of the impact factors, it not only can promote the operation benefit, but also can achieve the high economical income effect in the management toward optical industry.
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CHIEN, CHUN-MU, and 簡春木. "Apply GM(h,N) to Analyze Customer Satisity of Hotel -An Example in the of East of Taiwan." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w5x4n3.

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碩士
大漢技術學院
流通與行銷管理研究所
104
With the progress of civilization in human life, the basic necessities of life, which from basic requirement level to demand of quality level, and then evolved into the state of leisure. Especially in the developed countries, to help increase the quality of life, it has been upgraded from the basic material life to the spiritual level. And hope to reach the purpose of leisure in them stressful life. Because of this, it results in a lot of accommodations, such as a hotel, clubhouse and B&B, etc. In the main purposes of this system, due to the behavior of economic, they are hoping to sell quickly and reach full room rate. Therefore, many accommodations are set up in the tourist areas. In this study, the Hotel, which locates at Hualien in Taiwan, is chosen as the research subject. The method of GM(h,N) in grey system theory is used because it has the features of uncertainty state, and very satisfy for our subject. Hence, in our study, ten influence items are presented as the analysis factors, which based on the customer satisfaction surveys in recent year, and through the analysis and calculations form GM(h,N) to get the weighting for the ten influence factor. As a result, it not only can improve the operational efficiency, and achieve the effect of high economic income, but also can provide a reference for future operations for the Hotel. Keywords: GM(h,N) , Weighting, Customer satisfaction surveys
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Chang, Kun-Yuan, and 張坤淵. "Apply GM(h,N) in the Relational Analysis of Business Items-An Example on the Chain Store 7-11." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xyq69j.

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碩士
建國科技大學
電機工程系暨研究所
103
7-11 was originally started from the franchise, and it was founded in the United States. Now it is the largest chain convenience store worldwide. In November, 2005, the Japanese 7&I holding company had purchased the American 7-11. After that, 7-11 was positioned as a Japanese company. Nowadays, modern people are busy working, and they can’t deal with the basic issues, like food, clothing, shelter and transportation. Hence, it enables the growth of 7-11. Currently, 7-11 has about 46,000 stores worldwide, and they distribute in the countries of whole world. 7-11 can not only solve the general problems, like food, clothing, shelter and transportation, it also provides collection business services in Taiwan. From the above explanations, we can understand that 7-11 is the company which makes a lot of profits, has marketing ability and vast network system. Hence, how to develop operating policies has become the first priority. In the past, there were many relevant studies and they provided good results. However, this paper started from the regional 7-11 business concept and proposed soft-calculation math method to analyze the bulk of purchasing items. Therefore, the paper used seven 7-11 convenience stores in a county in southern Taiwan as the research subject. Then the paper used the GM(h,N) method in the grey system theory to analyze the yearly six business items, including beverages, bread, tobacco, alcohol, books and stationery. Also, the total turnover of the year was calculated as the output. The weighting of each impact factor can be reached and the main operation points can be found. Through the practical analysis and step by step math calculation, the relevant weighting of each factor in the turnover can be obtained. The order of the results is stationary, books, bread, beverages, alcohol and tobacco. The results showed that stationary and books were ranked as the first and second place, the results not only provide purchasing and stocking policies to operate chain enterprises, they also enhance operational efficiency and increase high income. Keywords:7-11, Operating policies, GM(h,N),Relevant weighting, Order
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Chadwick, David Justin. "Hear the Lion Roar: Trade unionism at General Motors-Holden’s in South Australia, 1930-1980." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/130170.

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The purpose of the thesis is to investigate and bring to light the role that trade unions played at Holden’s in South Australia. It argues that Holden’s relationship with its main unions was one that was developed over many years and was of mutual benefit. It does this by examining the development of Holden’s, the trade union movement, the unions involved at Holden’s and the growth of secondary industry in South Australia which facilitated the expansion of both. A series of case studies explore industrial action and their outcomes. To further demonstrate this uniqueness, comparisons will be made with General Motors operations in Britain and the US. This thesis reframes the typical narrative of labour and business historiography in Australia. Rather than approaching the question through a binary framework of labour versus business, it will analyse the role of Holden’s and the unions through their relationship of mutual benefit. For many years Holden’s was one of Australia’s largest and most profitable companies. From its entry into building motor car bodies in 1917, the company embraced unionism in its factories to improve industrial relations and ensure uninterrupted production. While this goal was not always achieved, as is shown in this thesis, strike activity was rare until a tumultuous period in the late 1960s and early 1970s that was paralleled throughout the world. However, for much of the time under investigation Holden’s worked closely with its unions, providing better wages and conditions than many other industries. Drawing on previously unused primary source material, this thesis explores an area of Australian history that has to date been overlooked. It argues that the relationship between Holden’s and its unions was unique, long-lasting and of mutual benefit.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Humanities, 2020
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7

LIOU, YI-SHENG, and 劉懿陞. "The Study of Total Amount of Garbage Collection in Fixed Recovery Point by Using GM(h,N)-An Example in Changhua City." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/sp32dr.

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Abstract:
碩士
建國科技大學
電機工程系暨研究所
105
With the progress of human civilization, and the increasing of population in large city, mankind had upgrade their needs in food, clothing, living and moving that to let the live level from basic level to high quality situation. In order to increase the live convince and ability of material use, a lot of garbage had been generated, and the research results tell us that the treatment of garbage becomes a very important and must be resolved problem in modern society. Hence, the paper presents the mathematics model of GM(h,N) in grey system theory to analyze the data of garbage in Changhua city which the data from the first half year of 2015 to the second half year of 2016 at Sanmin road, Zhongzheng road, Zhongsing road, Nanping.street, Yide south road and Gongyuan road six fixed recovery points. Through the practical analysis and mathematical calculation step-by-step, the paper gets the relative weighting of each month in the total amount of garbage, the top four month are 2015/07, 2015/12, 2015/10 and 2016/05, and the least two month are 2015/08 and 2016/01. After the results had got, it can be used as a citing for future research in the management and the garbage collection model.
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Books on the topic "GM-H"

1

Editors, The Nichols/Chilton. Chilton's GM H-Body - Bonneville - Olds 88 - Lesabre, 1988-93 (Chilton's Repair & Tune-Up Guides). Haynes Manuals, Inc., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "GM-H"

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Gentilal, Nichal, Ricardo Salvador, and Pedro Cavaleiro Miranda. "A Thermal Study of Tumor-Treating Fields for Glioblastoma Therapy." In Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020, 37–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45623-8_3.

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AbstractTumor-treating fields (TTFields) is an antimitotic cancer treatment technique used for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and malignant pleural mesothelioma. Although the frequency used is not as high as in hyperthermia, temperature increases due to the Joule effect might be meaningful given the necessary time that these fields should be applied for. Post hoc analysis of the EF-11 clinical trial showed higher median overall survival in patients whose compliance was at least 18 h per day. To quantify these temperature increases and predict the thermal impact of TTFields delivery to the head, we used a realistic model created from MR images segmented in five tissues: scalp, skull, CSF, gray matter (GM), and white matter (WM). Through COMSOL Multiphysics, we solved Laplace’s equation for the electric field and Pennes’ equation for the temperature distribution. To mimic the therapy as realistically as possible, we also considered complete current shutdown whenever any transducer reached 41 °C to allow transducers and tissues’ temperature to decrease. Our results indicate an intermittent operation of Optune due to this necessary current shutdown. Localized temperature increases were seen, especially underneath the regions where the transducers were placed. Maximum temperature values were around 41.5 °C on the scalp and 38 °C on the brain. According to the literature, significant thermal impact is only predicted for the brain where the rise in temperature may lead to an increased BBB permeability and variation in the blood flow and neurotransmitter concentration. Additionally, our results showed that if the injected current is reduced by around 25% compared to Optune’s standard way of operating, then uninterrupted treatment might be attainable. These predictions might be used to improve TTFields delivery in real patients and to increase awareness regarding possible thermal effects not yet reported elsewhere.
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Hansz, J., and M. Kozlowska-Skrzypczak. "Delayed Granulocyte Recovery and Suppressed Growth of Grafted CFU-GM If Allogeneic Marrow Cells Are Transplanted 48 h After the Completion of High-Dose Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (BuCy2) Therapy." In Transplantation in Hematology and Oncology, 258–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59592-9_31.

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Adnan Islam, Rashed. "Enhancement of the Magnetoelectric Effect in PZT-Ni Ferrite Composites Using Post Sintering Thermal Treatment." In Ferrites - Synthesis and Applications. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99870.

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In this chapter, the piezoelectric and magnetoelectric properties of Pb (Zr0.52T0.48)O3–X NiFe1.9Mn0.1O4 (PZT-NFM, where X ranges from 3 to 10%) were investigated along with SEM and TEM analysis. Post sintering thermal treatment (annealing and aging) was introduced to enhance the piezoelectric and magnetoelectric property of the composites. The density was found around 7.6–7.8 gm/cc. The piezoelectric constant d33 and the voltage constant were found to be decreased with increasing magnetic particle from 3–10%. Experimental results indicated that the magnetoelectric voltage coefficient (dE/dH) increases with increasing percentage of Nickel Ferrite (~35 for 3% NF to 140 mV/Oe. cm for 10% NF at 1125°C). The samples, which were annealed and aged after sintering show as high as 50% (140 to 220 mV/cm Oe) increase in dE/dH coefficient. This is due to the increase in resistivity due to better homogeneity. The H-M curve of the composite powders show that the PZT-NFM is a ferromagnetic material as well. The SEM investigation shows very compact structure with average grain size around 150 nm and some areas of the NF rich phase. The X-ray mapping shows that the NF is distributed in the big grains of the matrix and after annealing it homogenizes.
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"large fluctuation, which usually think grid is resistive obvious or perceptual characteristics of different. Frequency domain analysis of impedance values As can be seen from the test station area topology, in the Tai area, power line wiring is complex, with many branches, and longer. In such a high frequency, signal propagation environment can large fluctuation, which usually think large fluctuation, which usually think grid is r te i sc i ss t o if v e d if ofe b rv e in o tu . s or perceptual characteristics of different. Frequency doma in analysis of es d nn c vm al u ee s Apo s ne f mi a th t es sw ta ae r ea ori p og l o Ti a im ar ay , oa w eh r , i ne wd i r nn g sr . c o ec x mh a ye q b ancy h agn d go e . g I sn u ch av ir h gm h rt e qu y, ss i n al pm ro p nip at e nr m er n tce c es a l fn o r aq ue m ly-ti." In Structural Health Monitoring and Integrity Management, 152–53. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18510-48.

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Conference papers on the topic "GM-H"

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Tsai, Yu-Lung, Yang-Fang Hsiao, Shu-Chen Huang, and Wei-Ling Liu. "Applying GM(h,N) to discuss the enrollment drops in universities." In 2012 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sii.2012.6427278.

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Jinshu Zhao, Huailin Liao, Fei Song, Le Ye, Junhua Liu, and Xinan Wang. "A 8th-order Chebyshev Gm-C lowpass filter for DVB-H tuner." In 2008 9th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated-Circuit Technology (ICSICT). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsict.2008.4734871.

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Hsieh, Wen-Fang, and Kun-Li Wen. "Apply GM(h,N) in the influence factor analysis of 300 m Man's Race." In 2010 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsse.2010.5551775.

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Chen, Su-Or, Chih-Cheng Huang, Mei-Li You, and Chaang-Yung Kung. "Apply GM(h,N) Model to Analyze the Influence Factor in Cervical Cancer Screening." In 2007 Frontiers in the Convergence of Bioscience and Information Technologies (FBIT '07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fbit.2007.65.

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Xu, Wen-Long, Guo-Qing Gong, Hong-Hai Li, and Kun-Li Wen. "The Study of High Frequency Vibration in Complex Coupling Structure via GM(h,N) Method." In Modelling, Identification and Control. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2013.801-014.

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Shen Jihong, Du Lei, and Bi Xiaojun. "The application of Compensative GM(1,h) Model in Industry investment analysis of Heilongjiang Province." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2007.4443302.

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Baren, R. E., M. T. Devlin, S. H. Tersigni, and T. C. Jao. "Investigation of Failure Modes in the DEXRON® III-H GM Cycling and Oxidation Tests." In Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-3891.

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Kun-Li Wen, Chien-Wen Wang, Shih-Kuen Changchien, and Cheng-Kai Yeh. "Apply rough set and GM(h,N) model to analyze the influence factor in gas breakdown." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413673.

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Lee, Ya-Ting, Mei-Li You, and Kun-Li Wen. "Apply GM(h, N) to cluster the influence factor in heart rate variability index evaluation using five-minute electrocardiogram." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services (GSIS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2009.5408066.

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