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Academic literature on the topic 'Glycoprotéines de fusion virales'
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Journal articles on the topic "Glycoprotéines de fusion virales"
Moenne-Loccoz, R., C. Razafinjatovo, F. Habersetzer, A. Ananna, M. Doffoel, P. Wolf, J. P. Gut, T. Baumert, F. Stoll-Keller, and E. Schvoerer. "Tropisme leucocytaire du virus de l’hépatite C – intérêt de l’analyse des séquences des gènes des glycoprotéines d’enveloppe virales E1 et E2." Pathologie Biologie 58, no. 2 (April 2010): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2009.06.010.
Full textAYNAUD, J. M. "Les vaccins vétérinaires de nouvelle génération." INRAE Productions Animales 4, no. 1 (February 2, 1991): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1991.4.1.4321.
Full textCardoso-Juárez, Sheila Saraí, José Alberto Cano-Buendía, Miguel González-Lozano, and Sandra MoralesArrieta. "Cloning and expression of avian interferon alpha (ChIFNα) and Newcastle Fusion proteins in Escherichia coli." Journal of Bioengineering and Biomedicine Research 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.70632/jbbr.7.1.2023.10-17.
Full textTelford, Erica, Fabrice Porcheray, Sandrine Halfen, Armelle Pasquet, Nicolas Pulik, Marion Fanjat, Hervé Raoul, and Yazdan Yazdanpanah. "Les stratégies dans la lutte contre les maladies infectieuses : le rôle de l’ANRS | Maladies infectieuses émergentes." Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Novembre 2023, no. 4 (November 9, 2023): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu1.234.0082.
Full textLibeau, Geneviève, J. T. Saliki, and Adama Diallo. "Caractérisation d'anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les virus de la peste bovine et de la peste des petits ruminants : identification d'épitopes conservés ou de spécificité stricte sur la nucléoprotéine." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 50, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9567.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Glycoprotéines de fusion virales"
Bär, Séverine. "Rôle de l'ectodomaine des glycoprotéines d'enveloppe transmembranaires virales dans les étapes tardives de la fusion membranaire." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077005.
Full textMinoves, Marie. "Etude fonctionnelle et structurale de la glycoprotéine du virus de la Stomatite Vésiculaire et des Lyssavirus." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL068.
Full textVesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), an enveloped virus, is the prototype species of the genus Vesiculovirus within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its G glycoprotein is responsible for receptor recognition, on the host cell surface, that triggers clathrin-mediated endocytosis of VSV. Then, within the acidic environment of the endosome, VSV G undergoes a fusogenic conformational change from the pre-fusion form of G to its post-fusion form, leading the fusion of both membranes. G is also the target of virus-neutralizing antibodies. Both structures of the pre- and post-fusion forms of the soluble ectodomain of G (i.e. without its transmembrane part) were determined by radiocrystallography. These structures established G as the prototype of class III fusion glycoproteins. However, the organization of the carboxyterminal part of the ectodomain and the transmembrane domain of G, which play an important role during the fusion process, remains unknown. Therefore, we carried out a cryo-electron microscopy study on the complete glycoprotein, directly purified from viral particles, alone or in complex with a monoclonal antibody. This study led to complete the structures of the ectodomain in its pre- and post-fusion conformations. It also revealed that the transmembrane domains are mobile within the membrane. We have also solved two structures of G in complex with a FAb derived from a neutralizing antibody, recognizing both pre- and post-fusion forms of G from several strains of Vesiculovirus. Based on these first structures of a complex between G and an antibody, we could characterize the epitope, identify the key G residues in the interaction and propose a neutralization mechanism. This work significantly increases our knowledge of the structure of G, which is the most widely used glycoprotein in biotechnology for cargo delivery and in gene therapy (by lentivirus pseudotyping).We also initiated a study aimed at characterizing the glycoproteins of Lyssaviruses, a genus also part of the Rhabdoviridae family, and for which rabies virus is the prototype. We produced and purified the ectodomains of several Lyssaviruses, and we were able to obtain a crystallographic structure of the ectodomain of Ikoma virus (IKOV G), which corresponds to a late monomeric intermediate. Several approaches are underway to further characterize this structure. We also carried out a phage display selection of alphaReps directed against IKOV G. Alphareps are artificial proteins binders consisting of helical repeats. 6 out of 11 alphareps are able to bind IKOVG. Complexes of IKOV G with alphareps are currently being characterized. We plan to i) use these tools as crystallization helpers to trap different conformations of G in crystallography or cryo-EM ii) evaluate the potential antiviral activity of these alphareps
Mougin, Bruno. "Immunogénicité des glycoprotéines membranaires du virus de la rougeole : influence du vecteur de présentation de l'antigène sur la réponse immunitaire et sur les interactions avec le macrophage." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T048.
Full textCiczora, Yann. "Rôles fonctionnels des domaines transmembranaires des glycoprotéines d'enveloppe E1 et E2 du virus de l'hépatite C." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S064.
Full textHepatitis C virus (HCV) encodes two envelope glycoproteins, E1 and E2 associated as heterodimers. These proteins are essential for virus infectivity. The two charged residues (Asp728 and Arg 730) of transmembrane domain (TMD) of E2 do not contribute equally in the glycoprotein functions. The two charged residues are required for ER retention, but only the aspartic acid is necessary for heterodimerization. Moreover the mutation of this charged residues affects the entry functions of these proteins. We have done a tryptophane scanning mutagenesis of each residue of these segments. The Asp728 and the two glycine residues (Gly354 and Gly358) are required for the formation of the heterodimer. Moreover other residues (Lys370, Leu726, Ala727, Ala729) are also implicated in these interactions. Finally, our observations indicate that the TMDs are also involved in virus entry. Indeed, some mutants of the TMDs of E1 and E2 affected an early step of the fusion between the viral and cell membrane
Vasiliauskaite, Ieva. "Structural characterization of viral envelope glycoproteins." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2014PA066507.pdf.
Full textViral glycoproteins are responsible for the two major steps in entry into host cells by enveloped viruses: 1) attachment to cellular receptor/s and 2) fusion of the viral and cellular membranes. My thesis concentrated first on the structural analysis of the major envelope glycoprotein E2 of two hepaciviruses: GB virus B (GBV-B) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Crystallization of the GBV-B E2 ectodomain remained unsuccessful, but the characterization of truncated versions of E2 suggested an important role of its C-terminal moiety in receptor binding. In parallel, I co-crystallized a synthetic peptide mimicking HCV E2 with an antibody fragment directed against the major receptor-binding loop of E2 that is targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies. The structure unexpectedly revealed an α-helical peptide conformation, which is in stark contrast to the extended conformation of this region observed in the structure of an E2 core fragment. Together with further biochemical evidence this suggests an unanticipated structural flexibility within this region in the context of the soluble E2 ectodomain. Secondly, I focused on the structural analysis of the baculovirus glycoprotein F. I determined the crystal structure of the post-fusion trimer of a trypsin-truncated F fragment. This structure confirmed previous predictions that baculovirus F protein adopts a class I fusion protein fold and is homologous to the paramyxovirus F protein. Baculovirus F is therefore the first class I fusion protein encoded by a DNA virus. My results support the hypothesis that F proteins may have a common ancestor and imply interesting evolutionary links between DNA and RNA viruses and their hosts
Vasiliauskaite, Ieva. "Structural characterization of viral envelope glycoproteins." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066507/document.
Full textViral glycoproteins are responsible for the two major steps in entry into host cells by enveloped viruses: 1) attachment to cellular receptor/s and 2) fusion of the viral and cellular membranes. My thesis concentrated first on the structural analysis of the major envelope glycoprotein E2 of two hepaciviruses: GB virus B (GBV-B) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Crystallization of the GBV-B E2 ectodomain remained unsuccessful, but the characterization of truncated versions of E2 suggested an important role of its C-terminal moiety in receptor binding. In parallel, I co-crystallized a synthetic peptide mimicking HCV E2 with an antibody fragment directed against the major receptor-binding loop of E2 that is targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies. The structure unexpectedly revealed an α-helical peptide conformation, which is in stark contrast to the extended conformation of this region observed in the structure of an E2 core fragment. Together with further biochemical evidence this suggests an unanticipated structural flexibility within this region in the context of the soluble E2 ectodomain. Secondly, I focused on the structural analysis of the baculovirus glycoprotein F. I determined the crystal structure of the post-fusion trimer of a trypsin-truncated F fragment. This structure confirmed previous predictions that baculovirus F protein adopts a class I fusion protein fold and is homologous to the paramyxovirus F protein. Baculovirus F is therefore the first class I fusion protein encoded by a DNA virus. My results support the hypothesis that F proteins may have a common ancestor and imply interesting evolutionary links between DNA and RNA viruses and their hosts
Voss, James. "Chikungunya envelope glycoprotein structure at neutral PH determined by X-ray crystallography." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077021.
Full textChikungunya is an emerging mosquito-bome alphavirus that has caused widespread outbreaks of debilitating human disease in the past five years. CHIKV invasion of susceptible cells is mediated by two viral glycoproteins, E1 and E2, which carry the main antigenic determinants and form an icosahedral shell at the virion surface. Glycoprotein E2, derived from furin cleavage of the p62 precursor to E3 and E2 is responsible for receptor binding and is the major viral antigen. The E1 protein is responsible for inducing the fusion of viral and cellular membranes in the target cell endosome which is required for release of the viral nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm to initiale infection of a cell. While the structure of E1 has been determined, the structure of E2"has remained elusive over the years. This thesis reports the atomic structures of the mature (E3/E2/E1) and immature (P62/E1) envelope glycoprotein complexes from Chikungunya virus determined by X-ray crystallography using a recombinant protein construct. This construct contained the covalently linked ectodomains of p62 and E1. Diffracting crystals of the purified complexes were obtained at neutral pH when the linker joining the ectodomains was cleaved. The glycoprotein structures were fit into reconstructions of the alphavirus virion obtained from cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM). This analysis resulted in an inferred atomic model of the entire 25MDa surface of the highly conserved alphavirus virion and allowed for the synthesis of a wealth of genetic, biochemical, immunological and electron microscopy data accumulated over the years on alphaviruses in general
Lopez, Sandra. "Rôle du cofacteur cellulaire TIP47 dans l'incorporation de la glycoprotéine d'enveloppe dans les particules virales du VIH-1." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077170.
Full textThe formation of new infectious HIV-1 viruses requires the encounter between three major viral components: the envelope glycoprotein (Env), the Gag precursor and the genomic RNA. Env incorporation into the viral Gag particles is a crucial step since it confers to the newly formed virions the capacity to infect new target cells. Yet the mechanisms of Env incorporation are not well known. The first part of my thesis allowed us to identify the first cellular cofactor, TIP47, required for Env incorporation. TIP47 permits the association between Gag and Env by interacting simultaneously with the matrix domain of Gag and with the cytoplasmic domain of the transmembrane subunit TMgp41 of Env. HIV-1 Env incorporation is an active mechanism, in which the interaction between Gag, TIP47 and Env plays a central role. TIP47 is essential for Env incorporation into virions produced by différent target cells of HIV-1, as T CD4+ lymphocytes and primary macrophages. The second part of my thesis allowed the characterization of a new group of partners of the cytoplasmic domain of TMgp41 of HIV-1 Env: transcription factors anchored in the endoplasmic reticulum. Thus, Env can participate in the regulation of different cellular pathways. The interaction between Env and one of these factors, Luman, inhibits its activation. Luman inhibits the transcriptional activity of HIV-1 genes, and Env seems to counteract this inhibition. On the other hand, ATF6 and SREBP, the other factors we identified, are necessary for viral replication and might be activated during HIV-1 infection
Baquero, Salazar Eduard. "Etude structurale de la glycoprotéine G du virus Chandipura : identification d'intermédiaires fonctionnels durant la transition structurale associée à la fusion." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077046.
Full textEnveloped viruses enter cells through a membrane fusion reaction driven by conformational changes of viral fusion glycoproteins. Crystal structures have provided static pictures of pre- and post-fusion conformations for several of these glycoproteins but structures of intermediates are unknown. Vesiculovirus glycoproteins (G) form trimeric assemblies both in their pre- and post- fusion conformation. We report here a single crystal structure containing two different states of G which correspond to an early and a late intermediate during the conformational change of the glycoprotein G of Chandipura virus, a vesiculovirus responsible for deadly encephalopathies. In the crystal, the two intermediates are associated to form a fusion loop-exposing flat tetramer with twofold symmetry. Consistent with these data, electron microscopy and tomography show two different intermediates at the viral surface depending on experimental conditions : a flat assembly leading to viral aggregation and a monomeric elongated structure which resembles the late intermediate. All this information and previous rhabdoviruses mutants with so far unexplained phenotypes, allowed us to propose that G dimer or tetramer have a role during membrane fusion. We propose a model for G structural transition that is depicted as a series of events in which, after dissociation of the trimeric prefusion state, the resulting monomers are able to form, on the one hand, a tetrameric assembly in the contact zone with the target membrane, and on the other, outside this contact zone, a helical network of spikes in their post-fusion state. This helical network would be involved in fusion pore enlargement
Vautherot, Jean-François. "Coronavirus entérique bovin : identification des protéines structurales et analyse antigénique des glycoprotéines externes." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T273.
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