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Academic literature on the topic 'Glycolyse – Modèles mathématiques – Prévision'
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Journal articles on the topic "Glycolyse – Modèles mathématiques – Prévision"
Hunt, Julian, and Jean Coiffier. "Lewis Fry Richardson et ses contributions aux mathématiques, à la météorologie et aux modèles de conflits - Partie I." La Météorologie, no. 119 (2022): 042. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2022-0083.
Full textHOCH, T., P. PRADEL, and J. AGABRIEL. "Modélisation de la croissance de bovins : évolution des modèles et applications." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 4 (October 5, 2004): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.4.3605.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Glycolyse – Modèles mathématiques – Prévision"
Cousin, Charlotte. "La gestion des sources carbonées chez Bacillus subtilis - Stratégie de validation expérimentale guidée par le modèle mathématique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0008.
Full textIn this study, we established a dynamical differential equation model of glycolysis in Bacillus subtilis that couples enzymatic and transcriptional regulation. Full experimental validation of such a complex model is currently not feasible. Thus, we built a model-driven validation strategy to decrease the number of experiments and focus only on several key points of the regulation. Model analysis at steady-state pointed out: strong structural properties of glycolysis, key enzymes involved and enzymatic regulations that seem indispensable. Our objective was to validate the predicted enzymatic regulation, demonstrate the structural properties from a biological perspective and perturb them in order to validate the model. First, the model predicted critical enzymatic regulations that we verified experimentally. This in silico-driven approach led us to some unexpected discoveries. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphofructokinase were both predicted by the model to be inactivated by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). We purified the enzymes from B. subtilis and were able to demonstrate uncompetitive inhibition by PEP for both of them. Moreover, pyruvate kinase, catalyzing the last step of glycolysis, was predicted to be activated by ribose-5-phosphate (R5P). Enzymatic assays with N-terminally tagged B. subtilis pyruvate kinase showed no activation by R5P, or any known activator of pyruvate kinases from other species. By contrast, enzymatic assays with C-terminally tagged B. subtilis pyruvate kinase showed the predicted R5P activation, suggesting the implication of the N-terminus in B. subtilis pyruvate kinase stability. Finally, the model analysis showed that pyruvate kinase and phosphofructokinase need to be strongly correlated to maintain the robustness of glycolysis. This notion is supported by the fact that genes coding for these enzymes constitute an operon (pfk-pyk). In order to perturb the robust regulation of glycolysis, we constructed B. subtilis with the genes pfk and pyk uncoupled, each under control of a separate inducible promoter. The results show high-robustness of B. subtilis glycolysis that was difficult to perturb. In the end, the mathematical model has been validated. This work has demonstrated the shortcomings and the advantages of working at the interface between mathematics and biology, which is necessary for full understanding of high-complexity biological networks
Ayadi, Karim. "La prévision des prix pétroliers." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020050.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the way one can make very short run predictions of spot oil and petroleum derivatives prices. Broadly, there are two issues of interest: the autoregressive expectations and the price discovery role of oil futures prices. In the first part we examine two different forecasting methodologies: technical analysis and time series modelling. Our empirical results show evidence for predictive power of the moving average rule on spot oil prices. On the other hand, the statistical properties of these prices led us to apply arch/garch methodology. The empirical results show, among other things, the existence of mean and conditional variance "day of the week" effects. The second part of this thesis is concerned with the informational role of oil futures markets. We first describe the functioning of oil future markets. Then we test the informational role of the basis (difference between the spot and future prices). In the last chapter, an equilibrium model under rational expectations and asymmetric information is constructed to show that the equilibrium future price transfers informations. Empirical tests show that daily brent future prices doesn't contain interesting informations on the evolution of daily dated brent price. But contain useful information to predict the evolution of dated brent price volatility
Bergot, Thierry. "Modélisation du brouillard à l'aide d'un modèle 1D forcé par des champs mésoéchelle : application à la prévision." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30281.
Full textDespagne, Wilfried. "Construction, analyse et implémentation d'un modèle de prévision : déploiement sous forme d'un système de prévision chez un opérateur européen du transport et de la logistique." Phd thesis, Université Européenne de Bretagne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00487327.
Full textEzzahrioui, M'hamed. "Prévision dans les modèles conditionels en dimension finie." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0187.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the survey of the asymptotic properties of conditional functional parameters in nonparametric statistics, when the explanatory variable takes values in an infinite dimension space. In this nonparametric setting, we consider the estimators of the usual functional parameters, as the conditional law, the conditional probability density, the conditional quantile, the conditional mode and the conditional hazard function, when the explanatory variable is functional. We are mainly interested in the problem of forecasting in non parametric conditional models, when the data are functional random variables. We propose an alternative to the method of regression while using the conditional mode or the conditional median. The survey of our functional estimators deals with i. I. D. As well as strong mixing data for which we generalize the classical finite-dimension results. Forecasting in parametric or nonparametric statistics is one of the most crucial questions to which the statisticians try to give answers for different frameworks. It is worth to note that the usual regression model does not answer to the problem of forecasting in some situations such as asymmetri densities or in the case where the density admits several peaks among which one is sufficiently large. The conditionnal mode/quantile are then alternatives to answer the mentioned problem. This thesis traces itself in the continuity of the existing works in infinite dimension. It develops a lot of aspects of both practical and theorical points of view. Our results are applied to real data (taken from climatology) and to simulated data
Bornancin, Plantier Audrey. "Conception de modèles de prévision des crues éclair par apprentissage artificiel." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066015.
Full textThe South of France is often subject to dramatic floods, which cause casualties and damages. Very intense, localized rainfalls generate fast, complex flash floods that are very difficult to forecast. The FLASH project (Flood forecasting with machine Learning, data Assimilation and Semi-pHysical modeling) was created in this context. It brings together several laboratories from different scientific fields, whose purpose is to provide the French Flood Surveillance Service (SCHAPI), with a model of flood forecasting. These forecasts will feed the real-time flood vigilance map that is available on the Internet. The main watershed under investigation here is the Gardon d’Anduze. Two types of neural networks are designed and trained to forecast the water level at Anduze from the past water levels and rainfalls. The selection of the number of hidden neurons, of the number of inputs, of some parameters of the training algorithm, and of the initialization of the networks parameters, which is crucial for estimating the generalization capability of the models, is performed by cross validation. The forecasts on the test events are satisfactory for 2 to 3 hour-ahead predictions, depending on the test event. An attempt at on-line training for model adaptation was unconvincing. Encouraging preliminary results are obtained by using rainfall estimates from radar images instead of rain gauge measurements. Finally, the methodology is applied to design predictive models of the water level of the Gardon at Remoulins, a watershed that includes the Gardon d’Anduze catchment. The level forecasts at Remoulins are statisfactory up to a prediction horizon of seven to nine hours
Hilali, Cherifa Haya. "Modèles de prévision du trafic aérien "passagers" : exemples d'application : la France et le Maroc." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020011.
Full textIn an attempt to rationalize their operations in order to improve their investments, airline companies increasingly use econometric methods and or models. These tools have been developed especially for passenger traffic which remains, despite grouth in freight traffic, the main part of their operations. The essential role palyed by forecasting in modern management has led us to be particularty interested in this tool for aviation decision matiers. This research has led to comprehend the hinge between econometric technics and the complexity of "the aviation world". Because of this fact we have explored these two fields endeavoring to go beyond their complexities. A descriptive analysis of the principle methodological problems encountered throughout a traffic forecast has allowed us to point out the different orientations that should be taken into account with priority. Our goal was to provide an alternative to the method already in use in morocco in order to propose a detailed econometric model which would be used within the framework of the real life of this country. From our research, we managed to come up with basis results which can be used for domestic moroccan air traffic forecasts, notably for better control of investments of the orientation of the commercial policies of this type of transportation. Regressions concerning france as well as morocco, permitted the. .
Bénard, Élodie. "Impact populationnel de la vaccination contre les virus du papillome humain : revue systématique et synthèse des prédictions de 16 modèles mathématiques dynamiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27033.
Full textIntroduction: En 2015, 65 pays avaient des programmes de vaccination contre les VPH. La modélisation mathématique a joué un rôle crucial dans leur implantation. Objectifs: Nous avons réalisé une revue systématique et analysé les prédictions de modèles mathématiques de l’efficacité populationnelle de la vaccination sur la prévalence des VPH-16/18/6/11 chez les femmes et les hommes, afin d’évaluer la robustesse/variabilité des prédictions concernant l’immunité de groupe, le bénéfice ajouté par la vaccination des garçons et l’élimination potentielle des VPH-16/18/6/11. Méthodes: Nous avons cherché dans Medline/Embase afin d’identifier les modèles dynamiques simulant l’impact populationnel de la vaccination sur les infections par les VPH-16/18/6/11 chez les femmes et les hommes. Les équipes participantes ont réalisé des prédictions pour 19 simulations standardisées. Nous avons calculé la réduction relative de la prévalence (RRprev) 70 ans après l’introduction de la vaccination. Les résultats présentés correspondent à la médiane(10ème; 90èmeperccentiles) des prédictions. Les cibles de la vaccination étaient les filles seulement ou les filles & garçons. Résultats: 16/19 équipes éligibles ont transmis leurs prédictions. Lorsque 40% des filles sont vaccinées, la RRprev du VPH-16 est 53%(46%; 68%) chez les femmes et 36%(28%; 61%) chez les hommes. Lorsque 80% des filles sont vaccinées, la RRprev est 93%(90%; 100%) chez les femmes et 83%(75%; 100%) chez les hommes. Vacciner aussi les garçons augmente la RRprev de 18%(13%; 32%) chez les femmes et 35%(27%; 39%) chez les hommes à 40% de couverture, et 7%(0%; 10%) et 16%(1%; 25%) à 80% de couverture. Les RRprev étaient plus élevées pour les VPH-18/6/11 (vs. VPH-16). Si 80% des filles & garçons sont vaccinés, les VPH-16/18/6/11 pourraient être éliminés. Interprétation: Même si les modèles diffèrent entre eux, les prédictions s’accordent sur: 1)immunité de groupe élevée même à basse couverture, 2)RRprev supérieures pour les VPH-18/6/11 (vs. VPH-16), 3)augmenter la couverture chez les filles a un meilleur impact qu’ajouter les garçons, 4)vacciner 80% des filles & garçons pourraient éliminer les VPH-16/18/6/11.
Background: As of 2015, 65 countries have introduced HPV vaccination programmes. Mathematical models have played a key role in the implementation of these programmes. Objectives: We conducted a systematic review and pooled-analysis of model predictions of population-level effectiveness of HPV vaccination against HPV-16/18/6/11 infection in women and men, to examine the robustness/variability of predicted populationnal effects, incremental benefit of vaccinating boys, and potential for HPV vaccine-type elimination. Methods: We searched Medline and Embase (2009-2015) for transmission-dynamic modeling studies predicting the population-level impact of vaccination on HPV-16/18/6/11 infections among women and men in high-income countries. Participating modeling teams produced predictions for 19 standardized scenarios. We derived pooled relative reduction in HPV prevalence (RRprev) 70 years after vaccination, using the median (10th; 90thpercentile) of model predictions. Strategies investigated were Girls-Only and Girls & Boys vaccination at 12 years of age. Findings: 16/19 eligible models, from ten high-income countries provided predictions. With 40% Girls-Only vaccination coverage, HPV-16 RRprev among women and men was 53%(46%; 68%) and 36%(28%; 61%), respectively. With 80% Girls-Only vaccination coverage, HPV-16 RRprev among women and men was 93%(90%; 100%) and 83%(75%; 100%), respectively. Vaccinating boys in addition to girls increased HPV-16 RRprev among women and men by 18%(13%; 32%) and 35%(27%; 39%) for 40% coverage, and 7%(0%; 10%) and 16%(1%; 25%) for 80% coverage, respectively. RRprev were greater for HPV-18/6/11 than HPV-16 for all scenarios. Finally at 80% coverage, most models predicted that Girls & Boys vaccination would eliminate HPV-16/18/6/11, with a median RRprev of 100% for women and men for all types. Interpretation: Although HPV models differ in structure, data used for calibration and setting, population-level predictions were generally concordant: 1) strong herd effects from vaccinating Girls-Only, even with low coverage, 2) greater post-vaccination reductions in HPV-18/6/11 infection (vs. HPV-16), 3) increasing coverage in girls provides greater impact than including boys, and 4) reaching 80% coverage in Girls would eliminate HPV-16/18/6/11, with a median RRprev of 100% for women and men for all types. Interpretation: Although HPV models differ in structure, data used for calibration and setting, population-level predictions were generally concordant: 1) strong herd effects from vaccinating Girls-Only, even with low coverage, 2) greater post-vaccination reductions in HPV-18/6/11 infection (vs. HPV-16), 3) increasing coverage in girls provides greater impact than including boys, and 4) reaching 80% coverage in Girls would eliminate HPV-16/18/6/11, with a median RRprev of 100% for women and men for all types. Interpretation: Although HPV models differ in structure, data used for calibration and setting, population-level predictions were generally concordant: 1) strong herd effects from vaccinating Girls-Only, even with low coverage, 2) greater post-vaccination reductions in HPV-18/6/11 infection (vs. HPV-16), 3) increasing coverage in girls provides greater impact than including boys, and 4) reaching 80% coverage in Girls & Boys could eliminate HPV-16/18/6/11.
Ghattas, Badih. "Agrégation d'arbres de décision binaires : Application à la prévision de l'ozone dans les Bouches du Rhône." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22003.
Full textPeton, Nicolas. "Méthode du groupement par soustraction pour l'identification de modèle flou : amélioration et application à la prévision de la polution atmosphérique." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20158.
Full textBooks on the topic "Glycolyse – Modèles mathématiques – Prévision"
Bowers, David A. An introduction to business cycles and forecasting. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1985.
Find full textNumerical weather and climate prediction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Find full textAnálisis prospectivo del sistema educativo salvadoreño. San Salvador, El Salvador: UFG Editores, 2020.
Find full textM, Alkandari Ahmad, ed. Electrical load forecasting: Modeling and model construction. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2010.
Find full textTime series models for business and economic forecasting. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Find full textD, Peel, and Thompson John L, eds. Economic forecasting: An introduction. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Find full textH, Hamed Khaled, ed. Flood frequency analysis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2000.
Find full textKaufman, Leonard. Finding groups in data: An introduction to cluster analysis. New York: Wiley, 1990.
Find full textKaufman, Leonard. Finding groups in data: An introduction to cluster analysis. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2005.
Find full textTrip generation. 7th ed. Washington, D.C: Institute of Transportation Engineers, 2003.
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