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Academic literature on the topic 'Glomérulonéphrite à croissant'
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Journal articles on the topic "Glomérulonéphrite à croissant"
Lamy, T., O. Carceles, Y. Doussy, C. Formet, B. Glasman, C. Mesguen, L. Nielsen, and N. Quirin. "Une cause rare de glomérulonéphrite à croissants." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 12, no. 5 (September 2016): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2016.07.203.
Full textReboul, P., S. Cariou, N. Pansu, A. Redor, V. Olivier, C. Prelipcean, and B. Branger. "Syndrome de Churg et Strauss associé à une désensibilisation à Alternaria révélé par une glomérulonéphrite à croissants ANCA positive : une entité mal connue." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 8, no. 5 (September 2012): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2012.07.165.
Full textBrodin-Sartorius, A., V. Frémeaux-Bacchi, L. H. Noël, R. Sberro-Soussan, D. Anglicheau, C. Legendre, and J. Zuber. "Évolution favorable d’une troisième greffe sous éculizumab après perte précoce de deux greffons par récidive d’une glomérulonéphrite menbranoproliférative de type I à croissants associée à la présence d’auto-anticorps anti-facteur B." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 8, no. 5 (September 2012): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2012.07.095.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Glomérulonéphrite à croissant"
Delbet, Jean-Daniel. "Étude de preuve de concept thérapeutique évaluant l'efficacité d'un anticorps monoclonal dans le traitement des glomérulonéphrites à croissant ciblant CLDN1 dans les cellules épithéliales pariétales glomérulaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP5227.
Full textIntroduction: Crescentic glomerulonephritis (cGN) is the final mode of kidney injury common to several immune-mediated kidney diseases. cGN is characterized by extensive glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PEC) proliferation, forming crescents in urinary space and leading, if untreated, to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). In a pathological context, claudin-1 (CLDN1), a transmembrane protein involved in epithelial tight junctions, can be exposed outside the tight junctions and mediate pro-fibrotic pathways and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling as described in other cell types. CLDN1 is expressed explicitly by PEC in the glomerulus and given the importance of PEC activation in glomerular injury, we evaluated whether a monoclonal antibody targeting CLDN1 could represent a relevant and innovative therapeutic tool. Additionally, specific biomarkers of PEC activation, such as CD44 and CD9, have been studied in cGN. CD44-deficient mice display attenuated experimental cGN, and specific deletion of CD9 in PEC prevents tissue damage in experimental cGN. However, CD9 and CD44 expression in human glomerular cGN (IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and ANCA vasculitis (AAV)) is unknown, as is their correlation with podocyte loss, histological lesions, and renal outcome. The first objective of this study was to evaluate PEC biomarkers (CLDN1, CD9, and CD44) expression in human cGN, their association with glomerular histological lesions, podocyte loss and dedifferentiation, and renal outcome. The second objective is to evaluate the potential benefit of targeting CLDN1 with an anti-CLDN1 Ab in a cGN mouse model. Method: CLDN1, CD9, and CD44 expression in renal tissues of cGN patients was analyzed using kidney multichannel immunofluorescence staining and spatial transcriptomics. Correlation between CLDN1, CD9, and CD44 expression and clinical endpoints (eGFR, proteinuria), histological lesions, biomarkers of podocyte dedifferentiation (p57 and WT1), and renal outcome were studied. A spatially resolved molecular roadmap from CLDN1+/CD44+ crescentic glomeruli was conducted. Proof-of-concept studies using anti-CLDN1 monoclonal antibody were performed in the Matsugi model of cGN. Results: In tissues of 131 patients with IgAN and AAV, multichannel immunofluorescence revealed up-regulated CLDN1 expression by crescents and fibrous lesions. At the time of diagnostic kidney biopsy, glomerular CLDN1 expression was correlated with podocyte loss (measured by p57 expression) and glomerular fibronectin area. The increase of proportion of double-positive (CLDN1+ and CD44+) cells was statistically significantly associated with poor renal outcome (50% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or ESKD) in patients with ANCA vasculitis and IgA nephropathy, with a median follow-up of 2.5 and 6.9 years, respectively. Spatial transcriptomics analysis highlighted the association between CLDN1+/CD44+ crescentic glomeruli and extracellular matrix genes. In the cGN murine model, we demonstrated that anti-CLDN1 antibody could bind to activated PEC, its therapeutic target and significantly reduced albuminuria in treated mice. Conclusion: Our results suggest a functional role of CLDN1 in the pathogenesis of cGN providing a preclinical proof-of-concept for the use of anti-CLDN1 antibodies as a novel therapeutic approach in patients with cGN
El, Machhour Fala. "Rôle du récepteur Notch3 dans la progression de la glomérulonéphrite à croissants." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066225.
Full textChronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly prevalent in the general population and glomerulopathies represent the third cause of end stage renal disease. Notch3 belongs to the well known family of Notch receptors. It is involved in the development of resistant arteries but also in the development of glomeruli. Our work aimed to study the involvement of Notch3 receptor in the mechanisms of progression of experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN). GN was induced by nephrotoxic serum (NTS) administration in mice lacking Notch3 expression and their wild-type littermates. First, we found that Notch3 mRNA and protein expressions were induced by several-fold in podocytes concurrently with disease progression. Notch3 null mice were protected from glomerulonephritis, as they exhibited less proteinuria, uremia and inflammatory infiltration compared to wild-type mice. Moreover, the expression of markers typical of podocyte integrity decreased in NTS/WT mice whereas it remained preserved in NTS/KO mice. In separate experiments, podocyte outgrowth from glomeruli freshly isolated from NTS/WT mice was higher compared to NTS/KO mice. In vitro approaches highlighted the involvement of Notch3 in promoting NFB pathway and a pro-migratory phenotype in cultured podocytes. These results demonstrate that abnormal activation of Notch3 is involved in the progression of renal disease by promoting migratory and pro-inflammatory pathways in glomeruli. Inhibiting Notch3 activation could be a novel, promising approach to treat glomerulonephritis, an incurable, severe form of chronic kidney diseases
Ngono-Kerroch, Monique Blake. "Le récepteur à domaine discoïdine de type I est un facteur clé dans la progression de la glomérulonéphrite à croissants." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066370.
Full textBollée, Guillaume. "Rôle de l'Heparin-Binding Epidermal Growth Factor (HB-EGF) et du récepteur EGFR dans la glomérulonéphrite extracapillaire." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077140.
Full textCrescentic glomerulonephritis or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is the most severe form of glomerular disease. Glomerular injury manifests as a proliferative histological pattern, accumulation of T cells and macrophages, proliferation of intrinsic glomerular cells, accumulation of cells in Bowman's space ("crescents"), and rapid deterioration of renal function. Here we show de novo induction of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) in intrinsic glomerular epithelial cells (podocytes) from mice with RPGN induced by nephrotoxic serum and also in human RPGN. HB-EGF induction increases phosphorylation of the EGFR/ErbB 1 receptor in mice with RPGN. In HB-EGF-deficient mice, EGFR activation in glomeruli is absent and the course of RPGN is markedly improved. Autocrine HB-EGF induces a phenotypic switch in podocytes in vitro. Conditional deletion of the Egfr gene from podocytes of mice alleviates crescentic glomerulonephritis and the clinical features that accompany RPGN. Pharmacological blockade of EGFR also prevents nephrotic syndrome, infiltration of T cells and macrophages, necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis, acute renal failure and death in mice. This approach is effective even when started 4 days after the induction of experimental RPGN. The deleterious effects of EGFR activation may be mediated by activation of STAT3 and the severity of RPGN in mice is reduced by the administration of a STAT3 inhibitor. Our results suggest that targeting the HB-EGF/EGFR pathway could be clinically beneficial for treatment of human RPGN
Peltier, Julie. "Implication du TGF-BETA1 et des calpaïnes dans la glomérulopathie induite par les anticorps anti-membrane basale glomérulaire." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077129.
Full textInflammatory process in qlomerulonephritis is regulated by many mediators. Of them, transforming qrowth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) may act as an anti-inflammatory agent. In contrary, calpain, a calcium-activated neutral cysteine protease, participates in the development of inflammation. We first demonstrate that TGF-β1 increase glucocorticoid receptor (GR) synthesis by macrophages after activation of Smad 2/3 and AP-1. And increase the ability of GR to deactivate macrophages. Second, we show that in glomerulonephritis, calpain activity is increased in the kidney cortex, and that in parallel. Active calpains appear in the urines. These calpains oriqinate mainly from abnormal transglomerular passage of plasma proteins and from tubular secretion. Active calpains in the renal cortex promote glomerular injury through activation of NF-KB. While urinary calpains are responsible for the shedding of nephrin from the surface of podocytes. Thereby worsening proteinura
Hochane, Mazène. "La protéine apparentée à l'hormone parathyroïdienne (PTHrP) dans la biologie de la cellule mésangiale : rôles dans l'inflammation, la croissance et la survie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867932.
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