Journal articles on the topic 'Globalization - Economic aspects'
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Beker, Emilija. "Economic aspects of globalization." Privredna izgradnja 48, no. 3-4 (2005): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0504135b.
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Economic aspects of globalization are related to the increasing economic integration and interdependence on a global level through the processes of overall trade and financial liberalization and deregulation, minimization the role of the state, domination of market principles and mechanisms, and appearance of new actors on international economic scene. Ideological background of the new globalization wave is neoliberalism or market fundamentalism that is institutionalized in the form of trilateralism in international economic relations. Trilateralism includes concentrating the power of governing and regulation of international relations on three regional blocks in the world economy (SAD, Western Europe and Asia) and three international economic institutions (IMF, WTO and WB) that regulate specific area of international economic relations. Although globalization represents huge potential for creation of enormous economic prosperity these benefits aren't evenly distributed, so there exists an increasing gap between the wealthy and the poor that deepens the discontents of the globalization process. Considering that the only alternative is autarky and isolation of economy, globalization cannot be an option, but a reality that must be accepted, however, not at the cost of annulling national interests and sovereignty, degrading economic positions and initiating enormous social tensions.
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Svatoš, M. "Specific aspects of globalization." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 2 (January 7, 2008): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1423-agricecon.
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The decisive role of globalization processes and development tendencies has many positive and negative effects in economic (foreign-trade), environmental, and (bio) technological areas. From the evolution point of view still very successful human adaptation strategy hit the basic limit given by the capacity of the Earth biosphere. The evolution determinants of human society and their economic or technological activities manifesting themselves by global problems can find way out of sustainable development. The application of the so-called preventive principle represents a great dilemma.
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Klokov, V. T. "Language Aspects of Economic Globalization." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 18, no. 2 (2018): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2018-18-2-138-140.
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Ljajic, Samir, Mehmed Meta, and Zeljko Mladenovic. "Globalization: Economic and psychological aspects." Ekonomski signali 11, no. 1 (2016): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig1601039l.
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Huzenko, I. Yu. "Cultural-value aspects of economic globalization." Economic Bulletin of the National Mining University 65 (2019): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ev/65.025.
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Quirk, James M. "Examining Threats to the Economic Aspects of Globalization." International Advances in Economic Research 14, no. 1 (December 6, 2007): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-007-9125-8.
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Yasirwan, Imsar, and Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap. "The Impact Of Islamic Finance, Economic Growth, And Globalization On CO2 Emissions." Jurnal Ekonomi 29, no. 1 (March 28, 2024): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/je.v29i1.2094.
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This paper examines the impact of Islamic finance, economic growth, and globalization (economic, social, political, and overall aspects) on carbon dioxide emissions in 4 countries for the period 2015-2020. Employing the System GMM estimation method, which fulfills criteria for model unbiasedness, validity, and consistency. Findings reveal that Islamic finance, economic growth, and globalization simultaneously contribute to increasing and decreasing carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. Partially, Islamic finance and globalization’s overall aspect in short or long term contribute to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. Meanwhile, economic growth and globalization in economic, social, or political aspects in short or long term contribute to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. This scientific article provides a new contribution to the research results that have been obtained with a significance level of 0.010 or 99 per cent confidence level.
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Pelegrinová, Lenka, and Martin Lačný. "Protection of Intellectual Property and its Economic Aspects." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v5i3.507.
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Intellectual property as assets in intangible form is classified in most countries under the definitions of the TRIPS Agreement and PCT according to the manner of its protection. This article presents results of an analysis of relationship between the protection of intellectual property rights at certain globalization level and verification of their influence on economic indicators in the selected countries of the research sample – 32 countries of a similar intellectual property protection system under the PCT. An examination of the level of globalization as a quantitative marker was enabled by the KOF Index of Globalization. The time and cross-sectional data enabled to test 352 objections by applying a non-parametric statistical method – panel data regression with the effect of random cross-sectional variables. The conclusions show that there is a statistically significant probability of the relation between the quantity of registered patents and the level of gross domestic product, gross domestic product per capita and adjusted net national income.
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Gurgu, Elena, and Aristide Cociuban. "New Trends in Economic Globalization." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 5, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v5i1.147.
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The long disputed and analyzed, globalization has now become an objective phenomenon unprecedented in world history, as magnitude and evolution. Criticized by some, revered by others, it seems that follows its trajectory. For us relevant are some negative aspects of globalization, but more significant are those that maintain balance and well-being of mankind. Based on the research conducted we have concluded that both globalization and regionalization emerged and developed as a result of unprecedented increased competition in the level of trade of states or regions.
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Soltes, Viktor, Katarina Repkova Stofkova, and Filip Lenko. "Socio-economic consequences of globalization on the economic development of regions in the context of security." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 04026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404026.
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The process of globalization has brought about changes that manifest themselves in different areas of human life. One of the main positive aspects of the process of globalization affecting human quality of life is regional development. This can be measured through selected socio-economic indicators. However, regional development is not the only aspect that affects human quality of life. The negative aspects of the globalization process, such as illegal migration, have made security aspects more and more influential on quality of life. One of security aspect that negatively affects a human’s quality of life, as well as the whole perception of the process of globalization, is migration and related crime committed by foreigners in a particular area. As the objective of the regional development is to promote human quality of life, it is also necessary to deal with the issue of security in this context. The paper deals with the examination of selected socio-economic aspects of regional development in the context of security. The aim of the paper is to reveal relations between selected indicators of regional development in order to increase the stimulation of socio-economic aspects and the level of safety and thus to increase the quality of citizen’s life.
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Haider Iqbal and Zaeema Asrar Mohiuddin. "IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN PAKISTAN." Global Journal for Management and Administrative Sciences 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/gjmas.v3i1.108.
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Since the 1980s, the world has been increasingly connected and integrated. The concept of distance has been revived by the efficiency of communication and transportation, transforming the world into a global community. Globalization's footprints are becoming increasingly visible with the passage of time. Aside from other aspects, ever-increasing globalization is altering women's life. Involvement in the work force is considered as an important indicator of women empowerment. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of globalization on female labor force participation in Pakistan. Female labor force refers to all women who supply labor for the production of goods and services in a stated period. Women comprise nearly 50 percent of the population of Pakistan, therefore, their active economic participation is essential for the economic growth and development. Female labor force participation rate and the KOF Globalization Index (the Index measures the economic, social and political aspects of globalization) data of Pakistan are utilized to achieve the research objectives. Moreover, regression analysis is used for the purpose of data analysis. The study reveals the significance of globalization in improving the situation of women empowerment and gender equality in the country.
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Bezrukova, N., and V. Svichkar. "New Trends in Economic Globalization: Trade and Investment Aspects." Advanced Science Journal 2015, no. 5 (October 1, 2015): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15550/asj.2015.05.017.
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Kramchaninova, M. D., and V. V. Vakhlakova. "Globalization and Security: The Economic, Social and Political Aspects." Business Inform 5, no. 520 (2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-5-16-21.
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This research underlines the growing importance of critical studying the role of globalization in the context of the problem of ensuring human security. In the global open economy, direct changes in the nature of economic activity and social interaction significantly increase the weight and importance of the factors that affect social, political and economic stability. By carrying out an analysis of the data reflecting the results of the social, economic and political consequences of COVID-19, the authors try to provide useful insights into the patterns inherent in the economic, social and political processes. Studying the dynamics of pandemic development allows to examine in more detail the connection between the economy, social security and political stability, paying attention to the nature of social, economic and political processes and the scale of their interdependence. According to the results of the research, the main threats arising from the pandemic in the field of economic, social and political components of national security have been established. It is displayed that the social, economic and political security spheres within the State are interrelated. Due to the relationship between them, the lack of stabilization in one of these areas can generate potential danger and changes of negative nature in other areas. Most of the risks and threats identified by the authors flow out of each other, which makes them also interrelated. In the view of the authors, public expectations as to political and economic interactions in the field of ensuring national and global security require the government to make significant changes and transform its view on important aspects of the organization of social, economic and political life of society, in accordance with global challenges.
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Maheshwari, Uma, and P. Nagaraj. "Socio-Economic Global Cultural Flow with Reference to Select Indian English Novels." Shanlax International Journal of English 9, S1-Dec2020 (December 22, 2020): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v9is1-dec2020.3613.
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The world is unified by the word ‘globalization’ as a result of the growing interdependence of the world’s societies, economies, technologies, cultures, investment and information. Today, everything is accessible at one’s finger tips, because the world is interconnected. There is networking in all walks of life. Communication has become easier than ever and technology has begun to replace human resources. On one hand, globalization claims to have simplified living by interconnecting different parts of the world, but on the other hand, life seems to have become more complicated in the name of sociocultural networking and technological revolutions. The circulation of ideas, culture, language, and material goods as a result of networking, the reason for globalization, has been identified as global cultural flows, according to the social anthropologist and globalization theorist, Arjun Appadurai. The paper aims to look into the socio-cultural, political and economic impacts of globalizationon developing countries like India, with the help of three contemporary novels of the twenty first century Indian English literature – The Lowland by Jhumpa Lahiri, The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga, and Q&A by Vikas Swarup. It explores the aspects of globalization in the select novels, in an attempt to understand the modern world under the influence of globalization, liberalization and capitalization.
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Zeeshan, Faria, and Muhammad Ali Baig. "Globalization and its Socio-Economic Impact on Pakistan." Global Foreign Policies Review I, no. I (December 30, 2018): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2018(i-i).02.
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The study involves a brief yet insightful discussion on the concept of globalization, covering different aspects of globalization. The focal point is to consider that globalization is not a new phenomenon. It further explains that globalization has taken new dimensions along with the impact that it has on the economy and society of Pakistan. The impact of globalization on every economy differs depending on its social, political and economic dimensions. The paper emphasizes on the fact that although Pakistan achieved certain gains from globalization, but the adverse effects outweighs the positive effects in certain areas. It clearly mentions how globalization has resulted in a degradation of moral norms and values of Pakistani society and how has globalization affected economic growth in Pakistan with a major focus has on trade. It concludes with how these challenges can be overcome by holding governments in charge of effective policy making.
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SHAROV, Oleksandr. "GEOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE MONETARY GLOBALIZATION." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY 19, Vol 19, No 3 (2020) (September 2020): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2020.03.395.
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Author defines monetary globalization and examines the historical process of spreading money and cash nexus across the globe. It is stated that money developed almost simultaneously in three great civilizations (Europe, India, China), but over time the Hellenistic form of money absorbed and universalized all other forms of money. The author examines in detail the process of distribution of metallic and then credit form of money and their impact on economic globalization. All these processes occurring both in the markets of separate countries or small regions and at the international level (where money started to act as global currency almost immediately after its appearance) constitute the essence of the monetary globalization. The author dwells on the post-Bretton Woods period of development of the World Monetary System, believing that the extensive phase of monetary globalization has come to an end at this stage and its further development will be caused by fundamental qualitative changes.
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Soegoto, D. S., and I. S. Agiva. "Manage Accounting in Globalization Era." Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities 1 (December 1, 2020): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v1i.58.
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The purpose of research on the role of technology and information of globalizationera to manage accounting data is to explain the benefits and examples of information and technology in globalized economies. The method used for this research was a qualitative method, which is a research method that provides explanations using analysis. The result of this research is that globalization's rapid rise as technology grows in various aspects of life is evident, among other things in economics. Technology and information facilitate daily activities and provide many benefits to human life especially in economic matters. The research concludes that technologies and information are useful for companies to manage economic transaction data that, in turn, provide decision-making, facilitate activities where one of the advantages increases productivity, etc.
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SHAROV, Oleksandr. "HISTORIOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE MONETARY GLOBALIZATION." Vol 20, No 1 (2021), Vol 20, No 1 (2021) (March 2021): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2021.01.004.
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This article is devoted to the monetary globalization – it is a concept that was at first designed and introduced in academician use by the author in the previous article (Journal of European Economy, vol. 19, No. 3, 2020, pp. 395–408). While the first article considered its geoeconomic aspects – namely the geographical spreading and universalization of the monetary relations, this article focuses on historiosophical aspects – that is, understanding the patterns of development of monetary relations in the context of their globalization. It is emphasized that the emergence of money occurred near simultaneously in different civilizations and the European model was not predestined to become a standard for the world monetary system, but its superiority was ensured in the complex centuries-old globalization process. This concerned not only the formation and spread of monetary relations in the world, but also their universalization, which played a very important role in economic globalization. In this regard, the author points to the role of the state, especially in the last stages of globalization, starting with the formation of the gold standard in the 19th century and ending with the introduction of the Bretton-Woods monetary system and modern processes of its modernization.
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Kurniawan, Zuki. "Fisheries Business Management In The Globalization Era." Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v5i1.371.
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The fishing business is the process of managing and optimizing fishery resources to generate sustainable profits. The fisheries business includes everything related to fishing, fish farming, fish processing, and distribution of fish products to the market. In the fishing business, it is important to consider factors such as economic, social, and environmental factors. Economic aspects include production costs, selling prices, and business profitability. Social aspects include the welfare of fishermen, food security, and the interests of the surrounding community. Environmental aspects include conservation of natural resources and environmental management to minimize negative impacts on ecosystems. Good fisheries business management requires careful planning and strategy, the use of the latest technology and methods, as well as cooperation between related parties. A sustainable fishing business aims to create a balance between economic profit, environmental sustainability, and social welfare.
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Evstaf'ev, Dmitriy, and Elena Skourko. "Political and legal aspects of ”post-globalization”." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2023-3-26-31.
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The current issues of post-global transformations in the political and legal aspect are analyzed. The article is part of a wider research dedicated to defining the place of the issues of law within the general methodological structure of post-globalization as well as the specifics of interaction between post-global law and other socio-political aspects of worldwide transformations. The authors claim that the post-global law could be much less universal and and more dependent upon political and economic context. Structures, properties and prospects of global and macro-regional development are presented and outlined for a discussion; the question of legal reform in Russia considering the dynamics of post-globalization is raised.
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Kellner, Douglas. "Theorizing Globalization." Sociological Theory 20, no. 3 (November 2002): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00165.
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I sketch aspects of a critical theory of globalization that will discuss the fundamental transformations in the world economy, politics, and culture in a dialectical framework that distinguishes between progressive and emancipatory features and oppressive and negative attributes. This requires articulations of the contradictions and ambiguities of globalization and the ways that globalization both is imposed from above and yet can be contested and reconfigured from below. I argue that the key to understanding globalization is theorizing it as at once a product of technological revolution and the global restructuring of capitalism in which economic, technological, political, and cultural features are intertwined. From this perspective, one should avoid both technological and economic determinism and all one-sided optics of globalization in favor of a view that theorizes globalization as a highly complex, contradictory, and thus ambiguous set of institutions and social relations, as well as one involving flows of goods, services, ideas, technologies, cultural forms, and people.
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Olsevich, Yu. "Psychological Aspects of the Current Economic Crisis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2009): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-3-39-53.
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In this article the formation of new «market psychology» in the conditions of pyramidal globalization and liberalization, as a general precondition of the current crisis, is considered. Basic elements of this psychology - shift of US households from saving up behavior to credit-dependent consumption, transition of large American corporations under the control of financial hawks, creation of the system of global capital inflow to the USA. On this basis a quasi-keynesian model of unstable equilibrium at the stage of growth generated by external credits is put forward. The conclusion is made that psychological disbalance of ruling elites of the USA, on the one hand, and Western Europe and Japan - on another interferes with maintaining global economy stability.
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Merdić, Alem, and Hasan Mahmutović. "SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 7, no. 2 (September 2017): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.091711.
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One of the basic links of the process of globalization are economic integrations. The aim of this paper is to systematize theoretical achievements and to review the forms, effects and conditions for connecting countries motivated by economic benefits. In addition to the theoretical review of the conceptual definition of economic integration, the focus is on the levels of economic integration from the free-trade zone to the monetary and fiscal union, explaining the specificity of each of the mentioned levels. Considering that the connection between countries always raises the question of the benefits and costs of connection, the special emphasis in this paper is placed on the potential effects for free trade. Finally, the greatest contribution of this paper is the systematization and theoretical review of the theory of optimal currency area and monetary integration, which is especially significant for the European soil, taking into account the already established European Monetary Union.
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Wang, Nan, and Zai Qi Liu. "Oil Security Issues in the Context of Economic Globalization." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 552–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.552.
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In the context of economic globalization and economic crisis, Chinas oil security issues are not merely related to energy access and consumption, but also involve many aspects of the political and economic factors which are becoming increasingly complex. In view of this, we should not only need to attach great importance to energy security, making full use of "two markets and two resources" to take a variety of channels to ensure oil supply diversification, but also should develop oil security strategy from a strategic level, and actively participate in international oil trading system. Furthermore, we should support Chinas oil enterprises from the political, financial and other aspects, so as to ensure adequate, stable and affordable supply of oil to meet Chinas economic construction requirement.
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Angheluță, Petrică Sorin, Svetlana Platagea Gombos, Ciprian Rotaru, and Anna Kant. "Aspects of globalization of employment in the European Union." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 08001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112908001.
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Research background: The influence exerted by globalization manifests predominantly in field of employment. The challenges generated by this process are amplified by technological developments. Facilities of movement and establishment in various regions, and the new opportunities for conducting professional activities, have led to increased mobility of employment. Globalization has led to a growing interest of businesses to operate outside their own country. Purpose of the article: In the current context, the purpose of the article is to analyze whether in the field of employment there is a tendency to increase the share of persons employed in enterprises controlled from outside the EU in total EU employment. Methods: The article presents the comparative situation of the number of persons employed for enterprises controlled from outside the EU. The article also presents an analysis of the number of persons employed for enterprises controlled from inside the European Union. Findings & Value added: Following the analysis, there is an increase in employment in enterprises controlled from inside the EU in total EU employment. Also, depending on the economic activity, there is a higher distribution for the following economic activities: Manufacturing, Wholesale and retail trade, Administrative and support service activities, Information and communication, Transportation and storage. Regarding the comparative situation of the number of employed persons for enterprises controlled by all countries of the world for total business economy, except financial and insurance activities, a number of over 5 million employed persons was registered in 6 countries (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Netherlands). Regarding the situation of the foreign control of enterprises by economic activity, controlled by all countries of the world for total business economy, except financial and insurance activities, at the level of the European Union the economic activities in which more than 10 million people are employed are: Manufacturing, Wholesale and retail trade, Administrative and support service activities, Construction, Professional, scientific and technical activities, Accommodation and food service activities and Transportation and storage.
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Pereira, Adalmiro Andrade, Vaz Angela, and Silva Eduardo. "Liquid Financial Means - Audit Aspects." Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 8, no. 11 (December 24, 2021): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2021.v08i11.004.
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The growing complexity of the business world, associated with economic and financial globalization, has led to an increase in economic activity between companies and countries, which has given rise to the need to adopt a set of internationally accepted accounting standards, in order to mitigate the different practices existing accounting records. This work is intended to explore the characteristics and context of class 1 Liquid Financial Resources, as well as the main impacts and audit procedures.
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Brohi, Ahmed Ali, and Saima Sheikh. "Social Aspect Of Globalization And Internationalization Of Socio-Economic Development." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 3, no. 1 (March 8, 2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v3i1.362.
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Globalization is characterized with multi-faceted aspects. Sometimes it helps in social and economic development. On the contrary, it hampers social and economic development on the whole. Globalization increases interdependency; therefore, it is the main cause of changes in the international system. Before the advent of globalization within the international spectra, the individual’s role and status were considered important. With the introduction of globalization, individual activities regarding the interdependency between the nations have become collective efforts. Therefore, the concepts of social and economic development have changed entirely. These concepts, directly or indirectly, reshaped or sometimes totally converted into the lobbies and whims of multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and global actors. This paper will review the process of globalization and its impact on international relations which is a factor in socio-economic development.
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Lemak, O. V. "Impact of globalization on the security of the nation-state: legal and criminology aspects." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.99.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the main aspects of the impact of globalization on the security of the national state, as well as certain threats associated, on the one hand, with the active expansion of the social and state nature of unresolved problems of individual societies beyond their natural territories, and on the other hand, with a decrease in the level of management of society at the level of the nation-state itself. The purpose of the research was to determine the essence of globalization as a phenomenon, its economic, political and social aspects, risks and challenges, as well as the peculiarities of the functioning of the institution of the welfare state in the conditions of globalization, where the problem of the principles of coexistence of states, their citizens, as well as the peculiarities of the organization and regulation of all existing relations, where it is necessary to preserve the state (national) identity and at the same time take into account or join the world experience, organize life in accordance with this experience. The article examines the problems of issues related to globalization, which is manifested in ascertaining both positive and negative trends of this process. Much attention was paid to establishing the economic, political, legal and criminological causes, social prerequisites and consequences of the influence of the inevitable processes of globalization on conflicts for the equal distribution of material goods, the economic dependence of some countries on others, the growth of poverty, national and international crime, the strengthening of social and economic tensions due to the failure of competition in the global economy, the spread of economic and financial crises, which many countries are unable to withstand. The issues and directions of international legal and organizational-institutional organization of counteraction and compensation of the impact of uncontrolled globalization on the national state in the direction of the formation of a modern social state as a legal, democratic state that ensures fundamental human rights and freedoms, dignified conditions for its existence, safety and well-being have been studied. An analysis of the relationship and interdependence of the globalization of crime with the consequences of economic, political, technological and cultural globalization was carried out, where the spread of interdependence between countries in the sphere of economic relations, credit and banking activities, political and cultural interactions, as well as the growth of cooperation in the technical and technological spheres leads a natural reproduction of criminal practices in them. It is concluded that the process of globalization of the entire world is an inevitable, objective, and to a large extent a natural process of human development, but this process is only indirectly managed and in the interests of the competitively oriented most influential world centers, primarily of political and economic direction, and globalization in in its current form generates many more negative aspects than positive ones, increases the differentiation of states and peoples in the ability to compete at the world level, spreads and generates new types of crime, open armed confrontations, poverty, loss of control by society over the movement of civilizational processes. The opinion is supported that the mentioned destructive economic, political and criminological aspects of the current state of the spread of globalization are closely related and mutually determining. The position is substantiated that the counteraction to uncontrolled globalization processes, which manifests itself primarily in the globalization of the legal space through the development of model international criminal laws and international legal standards and the unification of international and national mechanisms in the field of combating crime, encounters significant obstacles in the modern world in the impossibility of creating such legal laws , which would be mandatory for everyone. The argument is supported that for the formation of a progressive world order, its participants, in addition to preserving their own values, need the development and cultivation of an additional, supranational culture with the existence of moral norms, where a person is the supreme value, and which should be global, structured and legal, i.e. a concept of an order that goes beyond the perspectives and ideals of a single region or one country. It is proposed that the UN as a global, universal, multifunctional intergovernmental organization could assume the function of coordinator of the process of establishing law and order on the basis of general stable, understandable and nonretroactive rules that ensure the formal equality of all subjects of globalization, introducing into the legal field are planetary standards of social responsibility, which would mitigate accompanying threats, especially the economic polarization of countries with different levels of development of national economies. It is noted that the importance of global coexistence of sovereign states should be brought to the fore.
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Živković, Jelena. "Competitiveness of the Southeast European Countries in the Conditions of the Globalization." Economic Themes 59, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0027.
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Abstract Globalization is a process often identified with the economic integration of countries, the creation of a single market while neglecting other aspects of globalization. Besides its economic dimension, The KOF index of globalization includes the social and political dimensions. One of the questions is how the countries manage to strengthen their competitive position in the international market in the age of globalization. Is it challenging to maintain a stable competitive position in the conditions of greater connection of countries and in what form? For this reason, the paper deals with the change of the Global Competitiveness Index, a renowned measure of the competitiveness of national economies according to the methodology of the World Economic Forum, under the influence of increased economic globalization of Southeast European countries. It also estimates the impact of globalization, or its economic, social and political dimension on the economic growth of Southeast European countries, which is one of the requirements for successful positioning on the international economic scene.
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Manshadi, Elham Fallah, and Afrooz Fallah Manshadi. "Global Cities and Housing Dilemmas." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 15, no. 3 (May 7, 2016): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341393.
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Globalization is one of the outcomes of extended economic development in recent decades, which inevitably has direct and indirect effects on different aspects of human life. This paper explains the effect of globalization on housing dilemmas in global cities or cities that want to be global. For this phenomenon, the effect of immigration—resulting from globalization and space polarization, the economic influence of globalization on housing as a global good, the effect of globalization on cultural characteristics, and finally changes in urban space structures emerging from globalization—on site selection of residential land use will be analyzed.
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Saparbayeva, A., M. Syrlybayeva, B. Gussenov, and A. Bastaubayev. "THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN." Statistika, učet i audit 85, no. 2 (April 16, 2022): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2022-2.05.
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The latest report of the World Economic Forum identifies the growing socioeconomic inequality as the main challenge of 2020. The essential feature of the world, the modern complex and full of contradictions, carried out in the rank of the state, social groups and individuals is the process of globalization. Today, the process of globalization, aimed at covering all aspects of the life of the world community, is becoming a factor in world politics. Despite the different opinions of scientists and political scientists about when globalization began, what its nature is, in the modern world this process is associated with the beginning of the 1960s in connection with the sharp development of the scientific and technological revolution. The relevance lies in the fact that the process of globalization is spreading throughout the world and has an impact on all spheres of society: economic, political, cultural, social. Especially when globalization poses very complex and fundamental questions to other countries. And a lot will depend on how these issues will be resolved in the future in our young state. It is becoming increasingly obvious that globalization horizontally attracts many problems, especially for developing or, like us, Countries undergoing a transition period. At the same time, there are many positive aspects that this process brings to humanity. In this regard, given that Kazakhstan confidently follows the left path and develops independently, it is now important to master all the positive influences in the context of globalization and, entering it, act not only as a feeling party, but also as a feeling party.
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GOLOVNYA, Olena. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ARE UNDER ACT OF FACTORS OF GLOBALIZATION." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 1 (55) (May 27, 2021): Olena—GOLOVNYA. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-1-4.
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The impact of globalization on the socio-economic development of the world and Ukraine is traced. The negative consequences of the process of globalization have been that it has become a huge challenge for humanity. According to the author, the biggest threats to the modern world include: the flow of excessive information, which often turns into information attacks; international terrorism, which threatens international tourism and the safe socio-economic development of many countries; negative natural phenomena in the form of climatic cataclysms and others. It has been studied that, in addition to the negative economic consequences, globalization can have an antisocial character. Globalization is actually destroying space and widening distances. Today, the key factor in overcoming the epidemic is social distance, the isolation of the individual. Quarantine is diametrically opposed to the «open society» that globalization and integration advocated at the time. It is determined that international tourism is a consequence of globalization processes is a form of international movement of human resources, has a mass character and is one of the leading highly profitable and most dynamic sectors of the world economy. It is revealed that globalization provides an opportunity for the development of various types of tourism, including professional and business, cultural, sports, medical, health tourism. In particular, health tourism is one of the important factors in shaping the country’s social security by strengthening the health of the population, replenishing the state budget, and attracting foreign investment in joint medical projects. To create a positive medical image of the country, the governments of many countries develop national programs for the development of medical tourism and allocate funds for its establishment. An important goal of international tourism is professional and business travel and «business tourism», among which the leading place is occupied by trips to international fairs and exhibitions. In the process of analysis on these issues used general scientific methods: historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative, grouping, etc.
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Mariam Dzebisashvili, Mariam Dzebisashvili. "The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth." Economics 104, no. 10-12 (December 12, 2021): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs104/10-12/2021-99.
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Twentieth century for the world economy is associated with a range of processes that involve a broader scope. The important issue in the order is at stake and at the same time the internationalization stage - Globalization. It discusses the developmental processes of the world in the socio-economic context. We are globalized as an accelerating factor. In addition to the destruction, it also contributes to modernization. The English word "globe" means Globe, while "global" - the world. Globalization -the modern English word is to make changes in the world economy and society. More precisely, the globalization of the economy is one of the components of globalization that includes several aspects: • Liberalization of Economics; • Development of trade; • Integration of countries in the modern world community; • To increase the service market; • Make investments. Globalization is a major influence on the economy of all countries. It deals with the process of creation of goods and services, the use of force, investing in "physical" capital, technologies and their spread to other countries. In the end, everything is expressed in the production and labor efficiency. The article-"The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth" deals with the modern actual issues of globalization and its impact on the national economy. According to the author’s explanation, the globalization is the process of formation the world as an economic, technological, political and cultural entity through conditions of maintaining the statehood and national identity of the concrete countries. Globalization has the objective as well as the subjective features. That’s why the globalization includes unprecedented possibilities for development of human society as so as it threats of its existence. The positive results have been achieved only when any exposures of abuse are excluded and all decisions are received as a result of common consensus. The other trends of globalization might be ended with disaster. Globalization influences all sectors of national economy, including unemployment. In the article into detailed form are discussed the positive and negative sides of influence that globalization has on the national state and economy. In Summary, it seems that globalization involves both the development of human society and its unseen possibilities of the threat of existence. Thus, it becomes necessary in the process of globalization proper management, or implementation of fair globalization. The greatest contribution to this belongs to the leader (big) states. It is on their decisions that globalization does not depend on fate. Key words: Globalization; national economy; unemployment; international labor market.
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STEGĂROIU, Ion, Andrei-Marius MATICIUC, Gabriel CROITORU, and Vasile CUMPANAȘU. "Aspects of the evolution of the concept of industrial economy in the USA and England." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy, Law and Sociology 6, no. 2 (December 15, 2023): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2023.2.5.
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Industrial economics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of firms and markets in an industrialized environment. The evolution of the concept of industrial economy in the United States of America (USA) and England can be understood by tracing the main stages and trends. The evolution of these concepts reflects major changes in economic structure, technology and economic thinking, marking the transition from a predominantly agrarian and manufacturing economy to one characterized by services, technology and globalization.
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da Silva Bezerra, Valdir. "Brazil’s viewpoints on international organizations: Political aspects." BRICS Journal of Economics 3, no. 1 (May 16, 2022): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.3.e81072.
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Recent (geo)political tensions, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the rise of nationalism worldwide have brought to the forefront processes of (de)globalization both in social, political, and economic terms. In this context, we place questions: How have Brazil’s views on international organizations changed over the years and why does it matter when it comes to understanding the country’s recent contribution to the processes of (de)globalization? To answer the aforementioned questions, this article discusses some of Brazil’s main points of view on international organizations (IOs) from a historical perspective. Therefore, we aim to analyze the criticism and political positions of Brazil regarding the most relevant IOs over time, from the League of Nations to the United Nations and the Bretton Woods institutions. Additionally, this paper addresses Jair Bolsonaro’s (de)globalization positions, especially in view of his peculiar foreign policy oriented towards the contestation of the system. As a concluding point, we provide sufficient evidence on Bolsonaro’s political inclination towards processes of (de)globalization based on his contempt for the so-called ‘globalism’, as well as his nationalistic rhetoric.
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Ayesha, Ivonne, Marsinah Marsinah, Fitria Marisya, Sherly Malini, and Nanang Qosim. "Islamic Economic Contribution In The Age of Globalization Trend." Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah 9, no. 1 (August 8, 2023): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36908/esha.v9i1.900.
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Conventional economics has not only weaknesses but also strengths. Its weakness mainly lies in its secular paradigm, which separates positive and normative economics, the absence of a solid relationship between micro and macroeconomics; and the neglect of moral and ethical values in its descriptive and predictive functions. The advantage is the sophisticated achievement of conventional economic theories with mathematical models and calculus. The era of globalization and the phenomenon of the development trend in economics has given rise to many opportunities as well as challenges, especially in efforts to develop Islamic economics. Therefore, in the future development of the Islamic economy, apart from learning from the successes and failures of conventional economics, it is also necessary to utilize new creative and innovative approaches to truly realize an Islamic economy that is rahmatan lil'alamin in its various aspects.
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Oluwagbade, Elizabeth O., and C. O. K. Ibidapo. "Impact of Globalization on the Economic Development of Nigeria." International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability 12, no. 1 (January 15, 2024): 26–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijdes.13/vol12n12651.
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This research aims to investigate the effects of globalization on Nigeria's economic development. Globalization has helped Nigeria, a developing nation, compete with other established nations, according to various opinions on its effects, both positive and negative. The study's goal was to determine the impact of globalization on the Nigerian economy. The researcher consequently evaluated the body of studies on how globalization has affected Nigeria's economic progress. Thus, the notions of globalization and development, as well as various aspects of Nigeria's development, are critically analyzed, as is the effect of globalization on the global economy. The outcome showed that all traditional economic development factors, including private investment, public investment, and debt series, as well as indicators of economic integration (trade openness and financial integration), were non-stationary. The study also proved that trade openness significantly boosted Nigeria's economy. However, at a 10% threshold of importance, the effect of financial integration on the economy is negligible. The study came to the conclusion that if Nigeria's economy completely integrated with the rest of the globe, it would gain more from globalization. Therefore, the report advocated for the elimination of all restrictions on commerce and money flow. The growth of the Nigerian economy to keep up with globalization is recommended based on analysis of the effects of globalization on economic development. It was therefore deduced that “if appropriate measures are not implemented, Nigeria may not participate in this process, leading to the globalization of poverty rather than wealth”.
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Papanikos, Gregory T. "The Future of Globalization." Athens Journal of Business & Economics 10, no. 2 (March 29, 2024): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.10-2-1.
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The future of globalization has been debated ever since the term was introduced. The recent shocks of the Great Recession and the pandemic seem to herald a new epoch in the trajectory of globalization. Moving away from the hyperglobalization of the 1990s and 2000s, the world appears to be transitioning into a phase of deglobalization. The concept of globalization is intricate and multifaceted. This paper delves into four aspects of globalization: economic, political, social, and cultural. Poverty alleviation should stand as the paramount objective of globalization, closely intertwined with economic growth and democracy. The latter is essential for implementing policies that channel the benefits of economic growth to those striving to break free from poverty. In conclusion, it's asserted that globalization, when coupled with democracy, can continue to foster poverty reduction. The end of this process is the total eradication of poverty. Keywords: globalization, hyperglobalization, poverty, growth, democracy, openness, international trade, exports, education, illiteracy, life expectancy
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Yenigiin, Hali! Ibrahim. "Globalization or Recolonization." American Journal of Islam and Society 20, no. 3-4 (October 1, 2003): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v20i3-4.1832.
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Globalization has been a burning topic of interest for social scientists andthe general public for the last 2 decades. However, a Muslim discourse onglobalization has not been sufficiently developed. The current book seeksnot only to present a dramatic picture of the ummah within the globalizednetwork of mainly economic relations, but also offers policy solutions toget out of this crisis and create the Islamic ummah as an active actor inglobal economic and political affairs.As the title suggests, in this book globalization does not have the pos itiveconnotations that it has in liberal western scholarship. In fact, it is seenmore as a recolonization of the Third World, and, in particular, of theIslamic world. The first chapter lays the theoretical ground, the last oneconcludes the argument and gives a strategic plan to counter recolonization,while the other six chapters concentrate on different aspects of globaliza tion.What comes out of the comparative analyses between the developedand the developing non-Muslim and Muslim worlds is the striking fact thatMuslims score the lowest in almost all areas. Besides calling the Muslims'attention to this disconcerting plethora of problems, the authors masterfullydocument how the myth of interdependence fades away, notwithstandingevidence of the unequal treatment by the "global" economic and political institutions, when the Muslims' interests are at stake. In many instances, the economic and political variables go hand-in-hand with the informative ones that perpetuate and legitimize these unfair actions through a fundamentalist image of Muslims ...
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Szuper, Katarzyna. "Globalization of modern economies." Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny, no. 2 (October 6, 2020): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/ppe.8431.
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The purpose of the article was to show the importance of globalization for modern economies. Presenting the concept of globalization and its essence makes an assumption that it affects all aspects of human activity legitimate. Globalization is a multi-threaded term consisting of complex processes. The article presents various definitions of this concept and division of economic globalization factors. However, their clear division is not possible, because they occur in cause and effect relationships. The effects of globalization felt by individual entities depend on the degree of economic development or qualifications. The problem of the ambiguity of the impact of globalization on the modern world lies not in globalization itself but in the way it is interpreted. The article also presents globalization after 2008 and possible scenarios for the future stage of globalization.
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Pruskus, Valdas. "GLOBALIZATION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY: THE ASPECTS OF POLITICAL ETHICS." CREATIVITY STUDIES 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2008): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/2029-0187.2008.1.199-209.
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The article shows that globalization makes the largest influence on three significant guarantees of national identity (and freedom) preservation: language, economic and political independence. The possibilities to preserve and to consolidate freedom are discussed as well. The first theme analyzed is the worship and promotion of language, cultural and national values which mean not only safety but also openness and accessibility for other cultures (interchange). The second is the renunciation of servant position in relation with the European Union, the self‐spread and defence of economic interests. The third is more active defend of political interests in the European Union in search for the partners whose interests seceded to coincide with ours. The fourth is the implementation of the political self‐government principle, which should be grounded on the striving to preserve the national identity and culture which supply civil society. This way the gap between authorities and inhabitants decreases, it diminishes the distrust of citizens in authorities and it increases responsibility and accountability of authorities to the people who elected them. It is hoped that everything above mentioned would form more favourable environment for national self‐awareness and freedom to spread and grow strong as well.
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Lixin, Hao. "Globalization and Its Contradictions: China’s Developing Path." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 20, no. 1-2 (March 25, 2021): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341585.
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Abstract Globalization is a process of contradictions and value conflicts. Developing countries are faced with various challenges in this process. Economic globalization is essentially global-wide expansion of the capitalist economy. Inherent contradictions of economic globalization can be divided into original and derivative contradictions. The inherent contradiction of the capitalist economy determines its two different aspects, its corresponding effects upon the world history, as well as conflicts between economic, political, and cultural values. Being exposed to this process, China needs to make wise choices.
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Hasanov, Javid. "Problems and prospects of the European Union: economic aspects." Финансы и управление, no. 3 (March 2023): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2023.3.44011.
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This article analyzes the economic aspects currently faced by the European Union. The author resorts to studying this issue through the prism of several important categories, such as the functioning of the single market, the role of the eurozone, the impact of globalization and digital transformation on the economy, as well as issues of sustainable development. A variety of general scientific methods are used for analysis, including analysis and synthesis, as well as logical and comparative descriptive approaches. This allows the author to gain a deeper understanding of the economic situation of the European Union and identify potential solutions to these problems. The analysis of this article leads to the conclusion that the prospects for the economic development of the European Union are closely related to its level of integration within the Union, its ability to adapt to the processes of globalization and successfully solve both internal and external challenges. Despite significant achievements, such as the creation of the single market and the eurozone, there are still imbalances and vulnerabilities within them that pose serious obstacles to the long-term stability and functioning of the Union. A key factor in determining the future economic trajectory of the EU will be its ability to solve these complex problems and promote innovation and sustainable development. In the modern world, strategic planning and effective management are becoming even more important for preserving and strengthening the position of the European Union in the global economic arena.
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Louzoun, Yoram, Sorin Solomon, Jacob Goldenberg, and David Mazursky. "World-Size Global Markets Lead to Economic Instability." Artificial Life 9, no. 4 (October 2003): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106454603322694816.
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Economic and cultural globalization is one of the most important processes humankind has been undergoing lately. This process is assumed to be leading the world into a wealthy society with a better life. However, the current trend of globalization is not unprecedented in human history, and has had some severe consequences in the past. By applying a quantitative analysis through a microscopic representation we show that globalization, besides being unfair (with respect to wealth distribution), is also unstable and potentially dangerous as one event may lead to a collapse of the system. It is proposed that the optimal solution in controlling the unwanted aspects and enhancing the advantageous ones lies in limiting competition to large subregions, rather than making it worldwide.
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Shailesh Sharma. "Globalization, Multiculturalism and Eco-perspectives in Amitav Ghosh’s The Glass Palace." Creative Launcher 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2019.4.2.08.
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This paper presents the study of globalization, multiculturalism, ecological and environmental perspectives in Amitav Ghosh’s The Glass Palace (2000). The novel represents globalization, multiculturalism and eco-perspectives in inter-connected ways. This paper strives to find out these inter-connected aspects of globalization, multiculturalism, ecological and environmental concerns in the novel. Globalization and multiculturalism have central place while eco-concerns and environmental aspects are peripheral, in the novel. Therefore the objective of the paper is also an appeal to provide the centre-role for ecological and environmental concerns in the texts; along with economic development, countries must give importance to ecological and environmental aspects to save the human race and multi-cultural societies.
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Miletic, Radmila. "Global interdependence and restructuring of industrial production." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 88, no. 2 (2008): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0802051m.
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The main objective of this paper is to emphasize particular aspects in connection with deindustrialization and globalization processes during transformation of the economic structure in postindustrial age. Conceptions and main features of globalization are presented, i.e. growing interdependence on the global level, then primary characteristics of industrial globalization as one of the forms of globalization process, and in general some brief considerations about the influence of the economic globalization on deindustrialization. In modern economic environment, transformation of production includes, besides other structural changes, modification of the geography of manufacturing and new industrial space - development of the newly industrializing countries, and new spatial forms of production allocation and possibilities for linking of various activities and services (technopolis, industrial, technology and science park, etc.).
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Powell, Jason L. "Globalization and Modernity." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 28 (May 2014): 1–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.28.1.
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As we move into the global century, several aspects of social and economic life are changing and post-industrial shifts are unparalleled by virtue of the interconnectedness that brings together the corners of the globe. New technologies, new economic relationships, new social processes, and new political developments are all characteristics of globalization (Hudson and Lowe, 2004: 22) in a post-industrial age featured by information, innovation, finance and services. As the world has contracted, people‟s quality of life has changed regardless of where they live. In fact, the propagation of free market mindsets in emerging economies has created collective network connections with considerable good but pervasive inequalities as well. A fundamental aim of this book is to argue that these changes are part of a economic transition to post-industrialism associated with risks and inequalities that shape human experience in the midst of a formidable global financial climate. There is an obvious tension with this. On the one hand, life expectancy, health statuses and per capital incomes are at an all-time high and many feudal practices have been relegated to the past (Phillipson, 2006). On the other hand, vast numbers of people struggle with poverty and significant pockets of poverty portend more than lack of income. Those living on the bottom of the socio-economic ladder labor under the burden of avoidable, lifestyle diseases, hunger and related maladies, not to mention myriad social risks (Turner, 2008). Those on the upper reaches of the same ladder garner disproportionate shares of the resources and are able to support comfortable lifestyles.
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Naydenov, Kliment. "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF REGIONAL SECURITY." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 31, no. 5 (June 5, 2019): 1515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij31051515n.
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As a result of the dynamic socio-economic processes taking place globally on the agenda in society, new problems arise which are related to the strengthening of the national and regional economy in the conditions of globalization. For this reason, the fundamental importance of achieving the sustainable development of the nation-state is associated with increasing and achieving a high level of economic and social security, as globalization creates new opportunities for national actors involved in international relations but at the same time leads to risks and external threats to the functioning of national economies. Economic and social security play a huge role in shaping essential qualitative aspects of the life of the citizen, society and the state in today's globalizing world. In the modern world, it is impossible to guarantee the country's economic security without extensive international cooperation at all levels because a significant and important part of the problem concerns the spread of threats beyond national borders and the impossibility of finding a solution through national instruments and mechanisms. In the global age, uncertainty is everywhere. The job, which in the modern age is associated with life projects, because of the lack of security no longer provides support for the prospects and ambitions of the people. Conditions change quickly and often without warning. But not only working conditions and jobs are constantly changing. The whole framework, in which long-term plans (partnerships, households, neighborhoods) are usually embedded, breaks down with the enormous momentum of the new era. The lack of economic and social security at the moment is the greatest threat to the state, society and the individual. In addition, the communication and information revolution places the issue of information security in all its aspects. National interests in the global age are never restricted by state borders, which creates the prerequisites for the emergence of numerous contradictions that can be solved at the level of interstate interactions. On the other hand, the national interests of individual countries can coincide with the interests of other socio-political institutions and co-implement them. The growing interplay between countries, the deepening of integration links, the need for cooperation in solving global problems does not mean that national and regional interests are losing momentum. The new one point is to change the environment of their realization and to increase their interdependence with the national and regional interests of other countries.
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Lebedeva, D. A. "Historical aspects of tourism development." Gostinichnoe delo (Hotel Business), no. 7 (July 6, 2023): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2-2307-05.
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As the world economy develops, the volume of international trade expands, the means of transport and communications improve, the internationalization and globalization of the world economy increase, the number and variety of contacts and trips of citizens caused by economic necessity increase. Accordingly, raising the level of culture, science, and education contributes to the growth of international travel not only for economic, but also for cultural and political purposes. Even in today’s difficult political conditions, tourist trips are made, but their geography is changing. The article discusses the history of tourism development and the factors under the influence of which tourism develops.
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STIGLITZ, JOSEPH E. "Globalization, Technology, and Asian Development." Asian Development Review 20, no. 02 (January 2003): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110503000058.
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Globalization has many dimensions, mostly familiar to many such as trade, capital, labor, and knowledge. We distinguish between short-term and long-term capital flows, and between foreign direct investment and short-term capital flows. In terms of labor, we are not only interested in the flows of labor across countries but also across education markets. But these are only the economic dimensions of globalization. There are other dimensions to globalization as well, having to do with, for instance, globalization of civil society, which has had such an important impact on so many aspects of recent events. This discussion focuses on the economic dimensions of globalization and tries to relate them in a more positive way to development.