Academic literature on the topic 'Globalization - Economic aspects'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Globalization - Economic aspects.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Globalization - Economic aspects"

1

Beker, Emilija. "Economic aspects of globalization." Privredna izgradnja 48, no. 3-4 (2005): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0504135b.

Full text
Abstract:
Economic aspects of globalization are related to the increasing economic integration and interdependence on a global level through the processes of overall trade and financial liberalization and deregulation, minimization the role of the state, domination of market principles and mechanisms, and appearance of new actors on international economic scene. Ideological background of the new globalization wave is neoliberalism or market fundamentalism that is institutionalized in the form of trilateralism in international economic relations. Trilateralism includes concentrating the power of governing and regulation of international relations on three regional blocks in the world economy (SAD, Western Europe and Asia) and three international economic institutions (IMF, WTO and WB) that regulate specific area of international economic relations. Although globalization represents huge potential for creation of enormous economic prosperity these benefits aren't evenly distributed, so there exists an increasing gap between the wealthy and the poor that deepens the discontents of the globalization process. Considering that the only alternative is autarky and isolation of economy, globalization cannot be an option, but a reality that must be accepted, however, not at the cost of annulling national interests and sovereignty, degrading economic positions and initiating enormous social tensions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Svatoš, M. "Specific aspects of globalization." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 2 (January 7, 2008): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1423-agricecon.

Full text
Abstract:
The decisive role of globalization processes and development tendencies has many positive and negative effects in economic (foreign-trade), environmental, and (bio) technological areas. From the evolution point of view still very successful human adaptation strategy hit the basic limit given by the capacity of the Earth biosphere. The evolution determinants of human society and their economic or technological activities manifesting themselves by global problems can find way out of sustainable development. The application of the so-called preventive principle represents a great dilemma.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Klokov, V. T. "Language Aspects of Economic Globalization." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 18, no. 2 (2018): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2018-18-2-138-140.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ljajic, Samir, Mehmed Meta, and Zeljko Mladenovic. "Globalization: Economic and psychological aspects." Ekonomski signali 11, no. 1 (2016): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig1601039l.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Huzenko, I. Yu. "Cultural-value aspects of economic globalization." Economic Bulletin of the National Mining University 65 (2019): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ev/65.025.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Quirk, James M. "Examining Threats to the Economic Aspects of Globalization." International Advances in Economic Research 14, no. 1 (December 6, 2007): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-007-9125-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Yasirwan, Imsar, and Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap. "The Impact Of Islamic Finance, Economic Growth, And Globalization On CO2 Emissions." Jurnal Ekonomi 29, no. 1 (March 28, 2024): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/je.v29i1.2094.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper examines the impact of Islamic finance, economic growth, and globalization (economic, social, political, and overall aspects) on carbon dioxide emissions in 4 countries for the period 2015-2020. Employing the System GMM estimation method, which fulfills criteria for model unbiasedness, validity, and consistency. Findings reveal that Islamic finance, economic growth, and globalization simultaneously contribute to increasing and decreasing carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. Partially, Islamic finance and globalization’s overall aspect in short or long term contribute to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. Meanwhile, economic growth and globalization in economic, social, or political aspects in short or long term contribute to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. This scientific article provides a new contribution to the research results that have been obtained with a significance level of 0.010 or 99 per cent confidence level.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Pelegrinová, Lenka, and Martin Lačný. "Protection of Intellectual Property and its Economic Aspects." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v5i3.507.

Full text
Abstract:
Intellectual property as assets in intangible form is classified in most countries under the definitions of the TRIPS Agreement and PCT according to the manner of its protection. This article presents results of an analysis of relationship between the protection of intellectual property rights at certain globalization level and verification of their influence on economic indicators in the selected countries of the research sample – 32 countries of a similar intellectual property protection system under the PCT. An examination of the level of globalization as a quantitative marker was enabled by the KOF Index of Globalization. The time and cross-sectional data enabled to test 352 objections by applying a non-parametric statistical method – panel data regression with the effect of random cross-sectional variables. The conclusions show that there is a statistically significant probability of the relation between the quantity of registered patents and the level of gross domestic product, gross domestic product per capita and adjusted net national income.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Gurgu, Elena, and Aristide Cociuban. "New Trends in Economic Globalization." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 5, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v5i1.147.

Full text
Abstract:
The long disputed and analyzed, globalization has now become an objective phenomenon unprecedented in world history, as magnitude and evolution. Criticized by some, revered by others, it seems that follows its trajectory. For us relevant are some negative aspects of globalization, but more significant are those that maintain balance and well-being of mankind. Based on the research conducted we have concluded that both globalization and regionalization emerged and developed as a result of unprecedented increased competition in the level of trade of states or regions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Soltes, Viktor, Katarina Repkova Stofkova, and Filip Lenko. "Socio-economic consequences of globalization on the economic development of regions in the context of security." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 04026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404026.

Full text
Abstract:
The process of globalization has brought about changes that manifest themselves in different areas of human life. One of the main positive aspects of the process of globalization affecting human quality of life is regional development. This can be measured through selected socio-economic indicators. However, regional development is not the only aspect that affects human quality of life. The negative aspects of the globalization process, such as illegal migration, have made security aspects more and more influential on quality of life. One of security aspect that negatively affects a human’s quality of life, as well as the whole perception of the process of globalization, is migration and related crime committed by foreigners in a particular area. As the objective of the regional development is to promote human quality of life, it is also necessary to deal with the issue of security in this context. The paper deals with the examination of selected socio-economic aspects of regional development in the context of security. The aim of the paper is to reveal relations between selected indicators of regional development in order to increase the stimulation of socio-economic aspects and the level of safety and thus to increase the quality of citizen’s life.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Globalization - Economic aspects"

1

Do, Viet Dung 1975. "Three essays in the economics of globalization." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111903.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis consists of three essays which explore different economic issues emerging in today's globalized world economy. Using a model of outsourcing by monopolistically competitive firms, the first essay shows that, even in the case of flexible domestic wages, international outsourcing (and/or re-location of plants to a low-wage economy) by home firms may worsen the welfare of the home country and reduce the profits of all firms in the industry, even though it is individually rational for each firm to choose to outsource. It shows that if a social planner for the home country can choose the extent of international outsourcing, his optimal choice will not coincide with the equilibrium outcome under laissez-faire. A wage subsidy may improve welfare. When the wage in the home country is rigid we show that outsourcing is welfare-improving for the home country if and only if the sum of the "trade creation" effect and the "exploitation effect" exceeds the "trade diversion" effect of the access to the low-wage labour in the foreign country. The essay also assesses the model in a two-period framework, where each domestic firm faces the choice between outsourcing (or re-location) in the first period, or in the second period. Delaying outsourcing can be gainful because the fixed cost of outsourcing may fall over time. On the other hand, delaying means the firm's variable production cost in period 1 will be higher than that of rivals who are outsourcing. The equilibrium of this two-period game may involve some firms outsourcing in period 1, while others will outsource in period 2, even though ex-ante they are identical firms. Under monopolistic competition, in equilibrium, the sum of discounted profits is identical for all firms. Again, a social planner for the home country may choose a different speed of outsourcing than the speed achieved by an industry under laissez-faire.
The second essay explores the market for fair-trade products. It employs a duopoly model involving a firm producing a fair-trade product in competition against a conventional firm producing a standard product. The concept of "economic identity" (Akerlof and Kranton, 2000) is used to model consumers' demand for fair-trade products. The essay shows how, in the short run, the parameters of the identity function can impact the equilibrium prices, and in the medium run, how they impact the conventional firm's choice of its position in the product space. In the long run, however, the fair-trade firm may be able to influence the parameters of the identity function, for its own advantage.
The last essay uses the contest model (Tullock, 1980, Rowley et al., 1988, Hillman and Riley, 1989, Nitzan, 1994) to assess welfare effects of bilateral liberalization of government procurement. It shows that there exists a single condition that ensures active participations of all firms in all contests. When this condition is violated, i.e. under a dominant-country case, the dominating country always gains from trade liberalization, while welfare of the dominated country improves only if its corporate tax is sufficiently high. Under full participation of all firms, i.e. no country dominates the markets, and countries are partially symmetric, there exist conditions where bilateral liberalization is mutually beneficial to both countries. When countries are completely asymmetric, it is showed that a country may gain from bilateral trade liberalization if its tax rate is sufficiently high, while the tax rate of the other country is sufficiently low. The results obtained in this essay have shed lights on the current position of negotiations on liberalizing government procurement within the WTO. They suggest plurilateral agreements on government procurement could be formed among countries with similar economic conditions. Such agreements, however, are hard to reach between countries with a large degree of economic asymmetry.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Danguy, Jérôme. "Essays on the globalization of innovation using patent-based indicators." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209409.

Full text
Abstract:
Compared to the globalized markets of goods and services, technology production has been often described as “far from globalized” and mainly concentrated in the home country of multinational enterprises. However, academics and international organizations recognize that research and development (R&D) activities are increasingly performed at the international level. In particular, the globalization of innovation is a major concern since it is at the crossroads of the rising importance of knowledge economy and the increasing international slicing of firms’ value chains. In this context, the main motivations of this thesis are to investigate the extent to which innovation takes place across national borders and to analyze the drivers of this phenomenon across countries and across industries. For this purpose, this dissertation provides new evidence on the globalization of innovation in four empirical essays using patent-based indicators.

First, the relevance of patent statistics as indicators of innovation is evaluated by studying the relationship between expenditures in R&D activities and patenting efforts. Chapter 2 decomposes this relationship at the industry level to shed light on the origins of the worldwide surge in patent applications. The empirical investigation of the R&D-patent relationship relies on a unique panel dataset composed of 18 manufacturing industries in 19 countries covering the period from 1987 to 2005, for which five broad patent indicators are developed. This study shows that patent applications at the industry level reflect not only research productivity, but also two main components of the propensity to patent which are firms’ strategic considerations: the decision to protect an invention with a patent (the “appropriability strategy”) and the number of patents filed to protect an innovation (the “filing strategy”). The comparison between the results for various patent count indicators provides also interesting insights. While some industries (computers and communication technologies) and countries (South Korea, Spain, and Poland) have experienced a drastic increase in patent applications, the ratio of priority patent applications to R&D expenditures has been generally constant. This result suggests that there has been no spurt in innovation productivity. In contrast, regional applications (filings at the United States Patent and Trademark Office or at the European Patent Office) have been increasing since the early 1990s, suggesting that the patent explosion observed in large regional patent offices is due to the greater globalization of intellectual property rights rather than a surge in research productivity. Innovative firms are increasingly targeting global markets and hence have a higher tendency to seek protection in key markets worldwide.

Chapter 3 introduces, firstly, aggregate patent-based indicators to measure the globalization of innovation production. Secondly, it describes the patterns in international technology production for a large panel dataset covering 21 industries in 29 countries from 1980 to 2005. A strong growth in the intensity of globalization of innovation is confirmed not only in terms of cross-border ownership of innovation, but also in terms of international technological collaborations. More interestingly, heterogeneity across countries and industries is observed. On the one hand, more innovative countries (or industries) do not present more globalized innovation footprint. On the other hand, the ownership of innovation is still strongly concentrated in a few countries, although its location is increasingly dispersed across the world. Thirdly, it investigates empirically two main opposing motives driving the internationalization of innovation: home-base augmenting and home-base exploiting strategies. The results show that the degree of internationalization of innovation is negatively related to the revealed technological advantage of countries across industries. Countries tend to be more technologically globalized in industrial sectors in which they are less technologically specialized. The empirical findings suggest also that countries with multidisciplinary technological knowledge are more likely to take part in international co-inventions of new technologies and to be attractive for foreign innovative firms. This aggregated patent-based analysis provides additional evidence that globalization of innovation is a means of acquiring competences abroad that are lacking at home, suggesting that home-base augmenting motives matter in the globalization of innovation production. By contrast, the internationalization of innovation does not seem to be purely market-driven since large economies are not the target of foreign innovative firms and international patenting is more related to international competitiveness of country-industry pairs than to the direction of trade flows.

While the previous chapter studies the globalization of innovation of a country with the rest of world, Chapter 4 aims at explaining who collaborates with whom in the international production of technology. In particular, the impact of technological distance between partner’s economies is investigated for a panel dataset covering international co-inventions between 29 countries in 21 industries between 1988 and 2005. The descriptive analysis highlights that the overall growth in internationalization of innovation is due to both the increase in the number of international innovative actors and the rise of the average intensity of collaboration. The empirical findings then suggest that the two main arguments related to technological distance – ‘similarity versus diversity’ – can be reconciled by taking an industry approach. Indeed, the estimation results show that the impact of technological distance is twofold on the intensity of collaborative innovation at industry level. On the one hand, the more similar the industry-specific knowledge of two countries (low technological distance within the industry), the more easily they collaborate by sharing common industrial knowledge. On the other hand, the more different their non-industry-specific knowledge (high technological distance outside the scope of the industry), the more they collaborate to gain access to broad and interdisciplinary expertise. It suggests that the relative absorptive capacity between partner’s economies and the search for novel and complementary knowledge are key drivers of the globalization of innovation. Moreover, the results confirm the moderating effect of non-technological distance factors (spatial proximity, ease of communication, institutional proximity, and overall economic ties) in cross-border innovative relationships.

The topic of Chapter 5 is the cost-benefit analysis of the creation of a new ‘globalized’ patent: the EU Patent (formerly known as Community Patent) which consists in a single patent covering the entire EU territory for both application procedure and legal enforcement after grant. The objective of this chapter is threefold: (i) simulate the budgetary consequences in terms of renewal fees’ income for the European and national patent offices; (ii) evaluate the implications for the business sector in terms of absolute and relative fees; (iii) assess the total economic impact for the most important actors of the European patent system. Based on an econometric model explaining the determinants of the maintenance rate of patents, the simulations suggest that – with a sound renewal fee structure – the EU patent could generate more income for nearly all patent offices than under the current status quo. It would, at the same time, substantially reduce the relative patenting costs for applicants. Finally, the loss of economic rents by patent attorneys, translators and lawyers, and the drop of controlling power by national patent offices elucidate further the persistence of a fragmented European patent system.


Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Casanova-Jimenez, Richard P. "Trade and investment disputes : whose business is it anyway ?" Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78207.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis is a discussion on whether every sector of human activity really is or needs to be 'global'. It discusses the impact that economic globalization has on the role of the nation-state and on the concept of democracy, at both local and international levels. Particular emphasis is put on some of the democratic challenges associated with dispute settlement at the WTO and also under foreign investment international instruments. It is argued that increased participation by non-state actors, particularly NGOs, in state-to-state and in investor-state arbitration threatens to weaken the arbitration process and does little to remedy alleged democratic deficiencies. The author concludes that many democratic concerns regarding these types of dispute settlement processes may be better addressed by strengthening national democracies. Increased public information, consultation, and participation in the shaping of foreign policy could reduce much of the criticism concerning both, international dispute settlement and decision-making.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Uribe, Maria Eugenia. "Effects that neoliberalism and globalization have brought to Mexico's sustainable development." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33060.

Full text
Abstract:
After the Great Depression of 1929--1933, the relative isolation of Mexico's economy led to the adoption of Import Substitution Industrialization. The use of this model as a development strategy meant specializing in manufactured goods under a regime of state interventionism and a closed economy. However, after many years of inward-looking policies, ISI collapsed. Moreover, with excessive public expenditures and fiscal mismanagements, Mexico's economic stability started to erode. The result was Mexico's first economic crisis, the effects of which could only be alleviated through loans from International Financial Institutions that were contingent on the implementation of defined policies. Thus, Mexico adopted the neoliberal development model as its strategy for economic growth and recovery. Under this model, trade liberalization, outward-looking policies, and state non-interventionism promised economic growth as a necessary precondition for social justice and development. Mexico's implementation of neoliberal policies, on one hand, has aided its integration into a market-oriented economy in which competitiveness, foreign investment, and technology transfers are considered as paths to economic growth and, on the other hand, has widened the gap between the rich and the poor, and has impeded sustainable development.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

FERRARI, Alessandro. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/67210.

Full text
Abstract:
Defence date: 15 May 2020 (Online)
Examining Board: Prof. Ramon Marimon (EUI, Supervisor); Prof. Philipp Kircher (EUI); Prof. Pol Antràs (Harvard University); Prof. Isabelle Mejean (Ecole Polytechnique)
Co-winner of Vilfredo Pareto Prize for Best Economics Thesis 2020
In the first chapter I investigate the role of position in global value chains in the transmission of final demand shocks and the cyclicality and volatility of trade. Relying on a production network model with propagation via procyclical inventory adjustment, I show how shocks can magnify or dissipate upstream. I test the theoretical results empirically using input-output data. I find that industries far from consumers respond to final demand shocks up to twice as much as final goods producers. I also document the critical role of the position in the global value chain for countries’ cyclical macroeconomic response: i) controlling for bilateral similarity in global value chain position eliminates the standard correlation between similarity in industrial structure and bilateral output comovement; ii) two indicators, measuring the number of steps of production embedded in the trade balance and the degree of mismatch between exports and imports,explain between 10% and 50% of th evolatility and the cyclicality of net exports. In the second chapter we develop a multi-industry growth model with oligopolistic competition and variable markups. Our model features a complementarity between capital accumulation and competition, which can give rise to multiple competitive regimes – regimes characterized by a large capital stock and strong competition and regimes featuring low capital and weak competition (low competition traps). Negative transitory shocks can trigger a transition from a high to a low competition regime. We also show that, as the firm size/markup distribution becomes more dispersed, the economy is increasingly likely to enter a low competition trap. In a calibrated version of our model, a transition from a high to a low competition regime rationalizes important features of the US great recession and its aftermath, such as the persistent drop in output and aggregate TFP, the decline of the labor share, the increase in the profit share, and the decline in the number of firms. In the third chapter we study how countries which share a common currency potentially have strong incentives to share macroeconomic risks through a system of transfers to compensate for the loss of national monetary policy. However, the option to leave the currency union and regain national monetary policy can place severe limits on the size and persistence of transfers which are feasible inside the union. In this paper, we derive the optimal transfer policy for a currency union as a dynamic contract subject to enforcement constraints, whereby each country has the option to unpeg from the common currency and default completely on any payment obligations. Our analysis confirms that the lack of independent monetary policy is an important obstacle to risk sharing within a currency union; however, under certain conditions, it is still possible to support substantial macroeconomic stabilization through state contingent international transfers within the union.
-- 1. Global value chains and the business cycle -- 2. Low competition traps -- 3. Fiscal and currency union with default and exit
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Spyridakis, Emmanouil. "On the Perama waterfront : the social, economic and cultural aspects of employment structure in a suburb of Piraeus." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341073.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Rinaldi, Patrícia Nogueira. "Estados e Fundos Soberanos de Riqueza = instrumentos de retrocesso ou avanço da globalização financeira?" [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279371.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Sebastião Carlos Velasco e Cruz
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T20:32:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rinaldi_PatriciaNogueira_M.pdf: 1872331 bytes, checksum: e9f436b9c10b0c7533d976906618d7d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Essa dissertação se debruça sobre o fenômeno dos fundos soberanos de riqueza, definidos como veículos de aplicações financeiras estatais realizadas prioritariamente no exterior. O principal problema analisado refere-se aos impactos dessa intervenção estatal, uma vez que os Estados se configuram, por meio dos FSR, como verdadeiros players do sistema financeiro internacional, apresentando sérias implicações para o processo de globalização financeira, especialmente após, pelo menos, três décadas de promoção de princípios de redução do papel do Estado nos mercados. Busca-se entender se os FSR seriam instrumentos de retrocesso ou de avanço da globalização financeira em torno de três eixos de discussão: da análise das precondições para o surgimento dos FSR, que apontam para uma mudança na divisão internacional do trabalho; da análise dos motivos que levam os países a criarem FSR, que apontam para uma mudança na configuração da autoridade estatal no processo de globalização financeira; e da análise do processo regulatório dos FSR, que aponta para o controle de medidas protecionistas dos países receptores contra esses investimentos estatais. A discussão é embasada por uma categorização das principais características de trinta FSR selecionados
Abstract: This dissertation investigates the sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), which are vehicles for governments' financial investments, allocated priory in foreign financial assets. The main problem under concern refers to state intervention as long as states are truly players in the international financial system. It represents major repercussions for the financial globalization process, especially after the massive promotion of principles such as state retrenchment. Therefore, it is investigated if SWFs are stumbling blocks or stepping stones to financial globalization, in a three-basis discussion: analysis of the pre-conditions for SWFs development as a result of rearrangements in the international division of labor; analysis of the purposes for creating a SWF as a result of rearrangements in the states authorities in relation to financial globalization; and analysis of SWF regulation process against protectionism actions from recipient countries. The discussion is supported by a categorization of the main characteristics from thirty selected funds
Mestrado
Economia Política Internacional
Mestre em Ciência Política
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Conti, Bruno Martarello de 1982. "Regimes cambiais em paises emergentes : a experiencia brasileira recente (1994-2006)." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285503.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Daniela Magalhães Prates
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T05:21:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Conti_BrunoMartarellode_M.pdf: 1155679 bytes, checksum: 5cfe20d9ee8cd221c55d79a866960d4b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: As profundas mudanças verificadas na economia internacional desde o fim do sistema de Bretton Woods criaram um ambiente de maior complexidade, no qual as oportunidades oferecidas aos países que se inserem na lógica da globalização financeira vêm, geralmente, acompanhadas de grandes perigos. Se, por um lado, a emergência do euromercado, o desenvolvimento das finanças diretas e a liberalização financeira aumentaram a mobilidade do capital e o seu potencial de valorização, de outro, os riscos latentes também se elevaram, sobretudo em função da instabilidade sistêmica que caracteriza esta etapa do desenvolvimento capitalista. Este novo contexto se traduz num quadro de grande volatilidade das principais variáveis macroeconômicas nos países periféricos tidos como emergentes ¿ isto é, aqueles que de alguma maneira fizeram sua inserção na globalização financeira. Tal fato ocorre justamente em razão dos fluxos de capitais que se direcionam a esses países serem muito mais instáveis do que nos países centrais. As variáveis presentes no balanço de pagamentos parecem estar crescentemente subordinadas à mobilidade do capital internacional. Se antes a questão da estabilidade do câmbio era um atributo do próprio modo de operar do sistema monetário internacional, agora é uma questão deixada em aberto para a intervenção de cada país. Esta dissertação tem como meta analisar os condicionantes da escolha de regimes cambiais em países emergentes em um contexto de globalização financeira e os resultados econômicos proporcionados pelos diferentes regimes. A hipótese central é a de que países emergentes enfrentam dificuldades na gestão da taxa de câmbio ¿ sobretudo neste cenário de finanças globalizadas ¿ que costumam ser negligenciadas por muitos autores. Além disso, procura-se analisar e discutir criticamente os regimes cambiais adotados no Brasil desde a implementação do Plano Real. A experiência brasileira recente mostra-se bastante interessante, pois permite a observação de formas variadas de se lidar com a taxa de câmbio, tornando evidentes as dificuldades enfrentadas por países emergentes na condução de sua política cambial. É realizada uma discussão sobre o Plano Real e a âncora cambial vigente durante o primeiro mandato do presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Em seguida, apresenta-se uma análise do regime de taxas de câmbio flutuantes e do modelo do "tripé" de política macroeconômica adotado a partir de 1999. Por fim, o foco recai sobre a evolução da gestão cambial no primeiro Governo Lula e as implicações desta sobre o padrão de crescimento da economia brasileira
Abstract: The deep changes verified at the international economy since the end of the Bretton Woods system created an ambience of a bigger complexity in which the opportunities opened to the countries that get into the financial globalization logic usually come with some dangers. The emergence of the euromarket, the development of direct finances and the financial liberalization increased capital mobility and its potential of valorization, but, simultaneously, the latent risks were also augmented, mainly because of the systemic instability that characterizes this phase of capitalist development. This framework engenders a great volatility of the main macroeconomic variables in the peripheral countries considered as emerging countries ¿ i.e., the ones that have in someway made their integration into the financial globalization. This scenario is due to the fact that the capital flows addressed to these countries are much more unstable than those of the central countries. The variables that compose the balance of payments seem to be progressively subordinated to the mobility of the international capital. If some decades ago the issue of the exchange rate stability was an attribute of the modus operandi of the international monetary system, now it is an issue to be dealt with by each country on its own. This dissertation aims to analyze the conditioning of the choice of exchange rate regimes in emerging countries in the context of financial globalization and the economic results promoted by these different regimes. The central hypothesis is that emerging countries face some difficulties on the management of their exchange rates ¿ mainly in this scenario of global finances ¿ that use to be neglected by most of the authors. Moreover, this dissertation analyze and discuss, from a critical point of view, the exchange rate regimes adopted in Brazil since the implementation of the Real Plan. Brazilian recent experience is interesting, because it allows observing different ways of dealing with the exchange rate, bringing light over the difficulties faced by emerging countries on the conduction of exchange rate policy. This work makes a discussion of the Real Plan and the nominal anchor practiced during the first mandate of president Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Following, an analysis of the floating exchange rate regime and the so-called ¿tripod¿ model of macroeconomic policy, adopted since 1999 is presented. Finally, the focus is put over the evolution of the exchange rate management on the first Lula Government and its implications over the growing pattern of Brazilian economy
Mestrado
Teoria Economica
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Prater, Edmund. "Essays on the globalization of supply chains and the financial drivers of logistics outsourcing." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29511.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Zamuee, Zanata Clarence. "International economic integration and financial contagion vulnerability : the case of South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6409.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The phenomenon of globalisation has seen the closer integration of the world's countries and people. The result of this, is that overall, the world economy has grown substantially. On the flip side, globalisation has greatly increased the exposure of individual countries to occurrences elsewhere in the world. This latter statement is witnessed by the events such as the spread of financial crises from source countries to third party countries that do not seem to have any obvious ties with the crisis-source countries. This has been termed financial contagion. This study seeks to break new ground by focussing on trade-related issues of contagion rather than presenting the usual macro-economic, financial, and political perspectives. A model that considers the trade pattern of countries as linkages tying together countries around the world as a whole (network) is used. This study uses the network approach to international trade as an integration measure and ascertains the occurrence of contagion in South Africa. These parameters will then be used to establish whether trade network integration can be used to explain financial contagion affecting South Africa (and extended to other countries). Two hypotheses are designed and tested in order to establish this. Two measures are used to determine the level of integration of the four study countries. The two measures are country centrality and country importance index. Comparative analysis done showed that all four countries are relatively highly integrated and are in close proximity for both degree centrality and importance. A summary of both indicators of integration measures relative to other countries in the trade network indicate that Mexico, Russia, South Africa and Thailand are well integrated in the network. Secondly the difference in ranking amongst these countries is not significant. Three financial crises are used namely, the Mexican Tequila (1994), the Asian Flu (1997) and the Russian Virus (1998). The contagion testing methodology applied uses the cross-market correlation coefficients between crisis-country and test-country. It is shown that there is no evidence to suggest that South Africa (JSE) was contagiously affected by any of the three financial crises. Only interdependence seems to have existed between the South African market and the crises countries. Evidence shows that countries that are, relatively, highly integrated with the crisis epicentre in terms of the international trade are more immune to episodes of contagion. It is shown further that the relative position of the crisis-suspect country to the crisis epicentre countries, in terms of integration in the international economic landscape, can provide susceptibility indications of that particular country.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die fenomeen van globalisering het gelei tot 'n groter integrasie van die wereld se lande en mense. Die gevolg hiervan is, dat oor die algemeen die wereld ekonomie beduidend gegroei het. Aan die ander kant het globalisering gelei tot die toename in blootstelling van individuele lande aan gebeurtenisse elders in die wereld. Die laasgenoemde stelling getuig van die gebeure, soos die verspreiding van finansiele krisisse vanaf die land van oorsprong tot 'n derde party land wat op die oog af geen ooglopende bande met die krisis-bron lande gehad het nie. Hierdie verskynsel word finansiele besmetting genoem. Hierdie studie beoog om nuwe lig te werp op die saak deur om te fokus op handelsverwante kwessies van besmetting eerders as om die gewone makro-ekonomiese, finansiele en politieke perspektiewe voor te le. 'n Model word gebruik wat die handelspatrone van lande voorstel as 'n samesnoering van lande dwarsoor die wereld as 'n netwerk. Hierdie studie gebruik die netwerk uitgangspunt vir internasionale handel, as 'n integrasie maatstaf en stel vas wat die voorkoms van besmetting in Suid-Afrika is. Hierdie parameters sal dan gebruik word om vas te stel handelsnetwerk integrasie gebruik kan word om die finansiele besmetting wat Suid Alrika (en verspreiding na ander lande) affekteer. Twee hipotese (veronderstellings) word ontwerp en getoets om bogenoemde te bewys. Twee maatstawwe word gebruik om die vlak van integrasie van die vier studie-lande te bepaal. Die twee maatstawwe is 'n land se sentralisasie en die land se belangrikheidsindeks. Vergelykende analise het gewys dat al vier lande relatief hoogs geintegreer is en parallel is in beide sentralisasie en belangrikheid. 'n Opsomming van beide aanduidings t.o.v. integrasie maatstawwe, relatief tot ander lande in die handelsnetwerk, toon dat Meksiko, Rusland en Thailand goed geintegreer is in die netwerk. Tweedens die verskil in rang tussen die lande is nie beduidend nie. Drie finansiele krisisse word gebruik naamlik die Meksikaanse Tequila (1994), die Asiatiese Griep (1997) en die Russiese Virus (1998). Die besmettings waarnemings metodologie gebruik die krisismark korrelasie medewerkende faktore tussen die krisisland en die toets-land. Dit wys dat daar geen getuienis is wat te kenne gee dat Suid Afrika (JSE) besmet is deur enige van die drie krisisse nie. Slegs onderlinge afhanklikheid kom voor tussen die Suid Afrikaanse mark en die krisislande. Dit is bewys dat lande, wat relatief hoog geintegreer is met die krisis episenter, in terme van internasionale handel, meer immuun teen episodes van besmetting is. Verder het dit bewys dat die relatiewe posisie van die krisis-vermeende land tot die krisis episenter lande, in terme van integrasie in die internasionale ekonomiese landskap, vatbare indikasies vir daardie spesifieke land kan verskaf.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Globalization - Economic aspects"

1

American Institute for Economic Research, ed. Globalization. Great Barrington, Mass: American Institute for Economic Research, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Eichengreen, Barry J. Capitalizing on globalization. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Jhā, Śailendra Kumāra. Imperatives of globalization. Patna: Novelty & Co., 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Taylor & Francis, ed. Globalization and its terrors. London: Routledge, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Andrew, Jorgenson, and Kick Edward L, eds. Globalization and the environment. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Trebilcock, Michael J. Critiquing the critics of economic globalization. Toronto: Law and Economics Programme, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

H, Cardwell Jason, ed. Financial globalization. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

1946-, Wolf Martin, ed. Why globalization works. Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre for Development and Enterprise, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bhagwati, Jagdish N. In defense of globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bhagwati, Jagdish N. In Defense of Globalization. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Globalization - Economic aspects"

1

Welfens, Paul J. J. "Theoretical Aspects of Globalization, Economic Growth, and Social Security." In Social Security and Economic Globalization, 85–111. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40880-9_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Welfens, Paul J. J., John T. Addison, David B. Audretsch, Thomas Gries, and Hariolf Grupp. "Theoretical and Practical Aspects of High Technology Policy." In Globalization, Economic Growth and Innovation Dynamics, 73–101. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03813-0_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Güth, Werner, and Reinhard Selten. "Strategic Aspects of IIASA’S Food and Agriculture Model." In Economic Globalization, International Organizations and Crisis Management, 297–319. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57110-7_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Güth, Werner. "Specific Institutional Aspects of International Cooperation - A GAME Theoretic Account -." In Economic Globalization, International Organizations and Crisis Management, 255–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57110-7_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mossig, Ivo, and Michael Lischka. "Globalisation, Economic Interdependencies and Economic Crises." In International Impacts on Social Policy, 289–304. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_23.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractSince the early 1990s, globalisation has become a core subject of social science research. By analysing long-term data on trade, economic growth and foreign direct investments (FDI), we identify three different waves of economic globalisation separated by episodes of deep economic crises like the Great Depression. We discuss the causes and specific manifestations of economic globalisation and economic crises in each phase and briefly outline their impact on the dynamics of social policy. This introduction to Part III “Globalization, Economic Interdependencies and Economic Crises” thus represents the background for the following eight chapters examining key aspects of the effects of global economic developments on the introduction and design of social policies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Tomka, Béla. "The Role of 1989: Dedramatization at Its Extreme?" In Globalization in State Socialist East Central Europe, 75–85. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63524-3_4.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis chapter focuses on the role of the year 1989 in the globalization of East Central Europe, a pivotal theme in related debates. Contrary to claims in recent literature that refer to 1989 as a ‘de-globalizing moment’, this study provides evidence that regime changes played a crucial role in fostering globalization in the region. Globalization in East Central Europe progressed slowly after Stalinism, but 1989 marked a breakthrough in this respect, affecting most social, economic, and cultural spheres significantly. Following this watershed moment, both foreign direct investment and the activities of transnational corporations increased dramatically. The same clear pattern can be demonstrated regarding the region's integration into the global telecommunications network. Moreover, the regime changes catalysed a substantial surge in international travel to and from the region, including intercontinental journeys. East Central Europe emerged as an important hub and destination within the international migration network, even though in terms of migration, globalization in the region after the regime changes was significantly less dynamic, especially when compared to other aspects of globalization in the region, and the trajectory observed in Western European countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Samsonova, Irina V., Elena V. Andreeva, Anna A. Neizvestnykh, and Vasilii V. Skriabin. "Appellations of Origin of Goods as a Tool of Socio-Economic Development and Preservation of Cultural Diversity of Russia in the Context of Globalization." In The 21st Century from the Positions of Modern Science: Intellectual, Digital and Innovative Aspects, 77–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32015-7_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Siddiqui, Shamim, Nishat Tasnim, Munshi Naser Ibne Afzal, and Susmita Dutta. "Aspects of Globalization: Spotlight on Latin America." In Contributions to Economics, 411–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14370-1_18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Seitzer, Helen, and Michael Windzio. "Does Globalization Affect the Performance of Secondary Education Systems? A Coevolution Model of Multiplex Transnational Networks and Educational Performance." In Global Dynamics of Social Policy, 97–125. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78885-8_4.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-78885-8_4, Helen Seitzer and Michael Windzio address PISA scores, student exchange, service sector trade flows, and migration. PISA, a study on education system effectiveness, is used to compare, name, and shame the ‘best’ and ‘worst’ of state education. Better education in connection to job prospects is one reason for migration but might also influence students’ choice of the destination for an exchange. But, both these networks might also follow existing paths of interconnectedness, similar to service trade relations. Applying a network coevolution model, the authors ask if a country’s change in PISA scores coincides with student exchange flows and migration patterns, or if other factors such as cultural, geographical, or economic aspects influence the choice of destination.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Jinji, Naoto, Xingyuan Zhang, and Shoji Haruna. "Which Aspect of Firm Performance is Important for the Choice of Globalization Mode?" In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics, 39–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_3.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe relationship between firm performance and the choice of globalization mode, such as exports, foreign direct investment (FDI), and foreign outsourcing (FO), has been extensively investigated. For example, Melitz (2003) theoretically predicts a premium in productivity for firms engaging in exporting goods, relative to those supplying goods only to their domestic markets.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Globalization - Economic aspects"

1

Tăbîrcă, Alina Iuliana, Loredana Cristina Tănase, and Valentin Radu. "Social Costs of Globalization in Emergent Economies." In 2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). LUMEN Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/7.

Full text
Abstract:
This research focuses on identifying and analyzing the main factors that generate social costs in the context of globalization. In emerging economies, the social and economic factors underlying a significant and the growing income inequality tend to be different from work factors in many OECD countries. The importance of the informal economy, combined with the persistence of significant geographic disparities in economic performance, is a significant factor in the inequality of revenues in all emerging economies. In turn, the informal economy and geographic disparities are closely linked to other aspects of inequality such as gender, ethnic differences, disparities in educational achievement, and working conditions. This paper develops these factors and synthesizes their effect in order to serve as a starting point for a further econometric research to measure the impact in emerging economies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Petrishchev, Vyacheslav. "ETHNO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF GLOBALIZATION: EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." In Globalistics-2020: Global issues and the future of humankind. Interregional Social Organization for Assistance of Studying and Promotion the Scientific Heritage of N.D. Kondratieff / ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-33-3-2020-340-349.

Full text
Abstract:
The article deals with the ethno-cultural aspects of globalization on the example of European countries, members of the European Union. The influence of the ethno-cultural factor on political, economic and cultural relations within the EU member-states, between the EU member-states and relations with immigrants from Africa, Asia and the Middle East is shown. The forecast for the further development of the European Union as a major factor of globalization is given.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Valiñas Varela, Maria Guadalupe, and Arturo España-Caballero. "Urban contrast of two cities from globalization. Gentrification, socio-cultural and economic aspects in Mexico and Valencia." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5597.

Full text
Abstract:
Globalization influences the transformation of cities, they develop changes in their composition and form, related mainly to socio-cultural and economic aspects that converge in some cases in a gentrification of spaces where the right to the city is altered, modifying its structure according To processes related to postmodernity and neoliberal policies that generate various negative changes such as the displacement of the original settlers and the deterioration of areas to the maximum to further intensify its value. However they also present positive signs such as the revitalization and improvement of spaces with new proposals that generate jobs or in some cases become places of fashion, or important tourist spots. It shows a contrast of two cities in different continent and conditions as it is the case of the city of Mexico in several points: the historical center, Polanco, Granada and the colony Rome. And in the city of Valencia in Spain: the historical center, Russafa, the Ensanche and the Cabanyal. The theme focuses on a central land dispute to recycle urban spaces that give rise to diverse public spaces of private character with commercial functions, modifying the resignification of the space, increasing the inequality and the differentiation but at the same time generating traces of similarity. The objective is to evaluate how they have modified housing, real estate market, surplus value, social practices and identity. Said analysis from a new vision with projection towards the future, by means of a complex model, analyzing the urban imaginary.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Luchian, Ivan, and Traian Doncev. "Actual global trends the of sharing economy." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.14.

Full text
Abstract:
The collaborative economy is a socio-economic model based on the concept of the joint use of physical and human resources, which provides for the creation, production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services by individuals and organizations, jointly. It is known by a wide variety of names: access economy, crowd-based capitalism, collaborative economy, community- based economy, gig economy, peer economy, peer-to-peer economy, platform economy, renting economy and on-demand economy. The purpose of this article is to highlight the global trends in the field of sharing economy. In order to perfect this publication, the opinions of experts in the field addressed from different countries were examined. Sharing economy has a number of positive aspects, as well as certain shortcomings. During the economic and ecological crisis, the development of the sharing economy presents itself as one of the effective solutions. The global sharing economy market in the year 2022 was about 150 billion USD. The forecast is to reach USD 335 billion in 2025 and USD 794 billion by 2028. Today we can talk about the following areas of the sharing economy: collaborative consumption, open knowledge, joint production, joint financing. The development of the sharing economy is linked to the digitization process. The implementation of the sharing economy in the Republic of Moldova can have beneficial effects, but it requires legislative, administrative, economic and educational efforts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hamah Saeed, Tahseen. "The normative role of the economic legal rule and the results of its application to the investment law in the Kurdistan region." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp104-122.

Full text
Abstract:
The reciprocal treatment between law and economics has become a fact in the real world. And that the influence and influence between them reached the point of putting the independence of each under question. The central role that the economy plays in the modern era, especially after the emergence of the phenomenon of globalization and the spread of transnational companies and the dominance of the liberal and capitalist intellectual current, caused the emergence of a special type of law and legal rules called economic legal rules that have characteristics that distinguish them from other legal rules. This is due to the special nature of the economy of change. Fast and complex. And it came to the point that some scholars claimed that the economy has become in the center and that the law lacks its independence and has no function but to regulate the affairs of the economy so that the latter performs its original and important function in modern societies. Although the opinion regarding the relativity of this independence differs among the jurists of the Latin school from the Anglo-Saxon school. The jurists of the Latin school in general recognize more independence of the law, while the Anglo-Saxon jurists go to the more influence of the economy on the law than the effect of the law on the economy. Especially in developing countries in need of development and development. That is why the researcher tries to apply the result of the structural role of the economic legal base on one of the economic laws in the afflicted Kurdistan region, which needs the most what it needs is change and development in both areas of law and economy. Especially with regard to investing and working with internal capital and attracting foreign investors, in order to remove some injustice from the oppressed people at a time when the reality was finally fair and gave them the opportunity to have their legitimate authority and enjoy the opportunity to rise and move to reach the level of progress of the world in the modern era and keep pace with what its brothers have reached in humanity from other peoples.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ungur, Cristina. "Analysis of the energy sector through the prism of circularity indicators." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.21.

Full text
Abstract:
The undoubtable need to implement circular production models requires a correct evaluation of the reliability and results of this implementation. For this, measurable, comparable and relevant indicators are needed that would take into account the multitude of aspects involved in the process. The purpose of this study was to identify and measure the circularity indicators of the energy sector in the Republic of Moldova and to compare these indicators with the average level of the European Union. To achieve the research objectives, the method of grouping indicators under technical, economic, social and environmental aspects was used. At the same time, the statistical data of international organizations (AIEA, OECD, AEE) regarding energy indicators at the global level were used. The research demonstrated that in the Republic of Moldova, the energy sector requires efficiency and a wide implementation of renewable technologies. These objectives can be achieved through investments, effective support mechanisms from the state, promotion of energy consumption reduction and demand management. This study was developed within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 Development of the mechanism of formation of the circular economy in the Republic of Moldova.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Botnari, Nadejda, and Mariana Pruteanu. "Riscurile financiare în domeniul relațiilor bugetare și fiscale: aspecte doctrinare – metodologice și tipologia lor." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.23.

Full text
Abstract:
The author, analyzing the institutional and doctrinal aspects of the budgetary - fiscal sector as one of the central areas of the financial component of the national economy, which constitutes both a source of financial risks – the risks of the financial security of the state, as well as the area of manifestation of internal and external risks, aims to formulate the methodological content of the concept of financial risks in the field of budgetary and fiscal relations, as well as to examine the diversity of types and forms of their appearance and manifestation. The methodological basis of the study is the general methods of scientific research (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) as well as the specific methods of scientific knowledge (division and decomposition of results, grouping, comparison according to a predetermined level and special comparisons). As a result of the study, we can define the financial risks in the field of budgetary and fiscal relations as an economic-financial category that expresses the probability of the appearance of factors (events, acts, etc.) that can determine the deviation of the actual values of the budgetary and fiscal indicators from the planned ones, as well as the non-execution or improper execution of the budget and fiscal procedures established in the budget process. The article highlights the criteria for classifying the risks in the field of budgetary and fiscal relations and determines them according to the essential characteristics of this field (the risks of the budgetary-fiscal system and the risks of the budgetary process), the legal nature of the relations within this field (risks of property relations and risks of administrative and managerial relations), the legal form of the relations within this field (the risks of payment obligations and the risks of fiscal obligations), the form of manifestation (quantitative, measured in monetary units, and qualitative, expressed in the violation of budget procedures), the degree of complexity (explicit, implicit).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Yaneva, Mariya Zdravkova. "Sparkling treasures. Unveiling the facets of the diamond trade." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.28.

Full text
Abstract:
The value of this noble metal is enduring on both national and international levels. The diamond industry is within the purview of economic agents, and their investment interest on the stock markets is continuous and lasting. Diamonds are precious metals with a transparent and sparkling appearance, exceptionally beautiful, captivating the minds and dreams of people from ancient times to the present day. They are natural treasures extracted from the depths of the Earth and formed over centuries. In society, these noble crystals symbolize power, wealth, and influence. In this context, the subject of the current scientific research is diamonds as a type of noble metal. The aim of the scientific study is to analyze relevant aspects related to the global diamond trade.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Buzoianu, Ovidiu Andrei Cristian, Oana Camelia Iacob (Pârgaru), and Dragoș Răducanu. "Globalization and its Impact on Environmental Policies." In 9th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2023/09/025.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose/objectives: The present work proposes to present the most important theoretical and practical aspects of globalization, a process that has gained momentum in all areas of socio-economic life. At the same time, between the phenomenon of globalization and ecological policies there is an impact relationship, with mutual requirements and with permanent changes. Design/methodology: Mix research technique has been used. While qualitative research entails in-depth literature readings and reports, quantitative analysis entails presenting data via graphs and tables. Findings: As a result of the present research, the link between globalization and sustainable development was found, a concept that leans towards both the ecological dimension and the economic and social one. At the same time, it stands out through various patterns or broad principles existing both nationally and globally. Originality/value: The article brings added value through the analysis carried out at the European, global and Romanian level and through the interpretation of statistical data related to ecological policy in the context of globalization. Possible practical implications: The implications can be either practical or theoretical. The first is the direct impact of your findings on related practices, while the second is the impact on the theories we have chosen in the present study. In this sense, this article could represent a first step in the statistical dimension or the development of future ecological policies, taking into account all the listed principles.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Parmacli, Dmitrii, Tatiana Dudoglo, and Liudmila Todorici. "Примеры оценки типов воспроизводства сельскохозяйственной продукции в АТО Гагаузия." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2023.17.7.

Full text
Abstract:
The production of fruits and grapes are traditional branches of agricultural production for ATU Gagauzia. That is why it is important to investigate the type of reproduction of the products of these crops. A characteristic feature of the reproduction of products in agriculture is that weather and climatic conditions have a direct impact on the results of the production activities of the enterprise and its efficiency. In crop production, an important condition for ensuring high production efficiency is to obtain high yields of products, i.e. fuller use of the potential of land productivity and the biological potential of plants. However, the indicators of output per unit area do not directly characterize the state of the level of management on earth. Quite in demand, both in theoretical and practical aspects, is the development of a methodology for assessing the economic independence of commodity producers capable of both simple and extended reproduction, and which would be available for practical use by specialists of agricultural enterprises and at the same time would reflect modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the level land management.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Globalization - Economic aspects"

1

Amzallag, Robert. The return of inflation: a banker’s perspective. CIRANO, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/egsn1582.

Full text
Abstract:
The COVID 19 pandemic followed by the invasion of Ukraine is a two-punch economic strike never seen in recent history. The pandemic not only disrupted many aspects of a tightly knit integrated world but also exposed its fragility. The devastation of Ukraine and the vast program of sanctions quickly imposed by most major developed countries have accelerated the retreat of globalization. For many decades, Central Bankers and economists considered stable prices as an almost permanent feature. Today, the consumer price index in the US hit a 40-year high at more than 8 per cent and experts were unable to predict such course of inflation. In this paper, we offer a unique perspective on these events. First, we identify a few major influential factors that have altered significantly and reliably inflation since World War II. We then turn to looking at recent events in the light of these factors to try and extrapolate a likely trend for inflation in the coming years. Despite the dire economic challenges of World War II, the economy recovered quickly, the financial imbalances rectified in only a few years and inflation was tamed. Can the same thing be achieved after the pandemic? Our analysis suggests that this is highly improbable. Deep-rooted inflationary forces are at work because of the distortions that the economic order of the last 40 years has created. These distortions, exacerbated by the dual crisis, will take long to repair. We are then looking at an unsettled economic and inflationary future. The wise course of action to avoid a chaotic future requires that the US authorities withdraw from hands-on policies and instead, pave the way for the agile private sector to take the lead and adapt the economy to the changing conditions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hrytsenko, Olena. Sociocultural and informational and communication transformations of a new type of society (problems of preserving national identity and national media space). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11406.

Full text
Abstract:
The problems of the correlation of cosmopolitan and national identities are too complex to be unambiguous assessment, let alone alternative values (related to the ecological paradigm and the spiritual traditions of other cultures). However, it is obvious that without preserving the national identity, the integrity and independence of the national state becomes problematic. On the other hand, without taking into account the consequences of information wars and aggressive cosmopolitan tendencies of global media culture, there is a threat of losing the national information space and displacing it to the periphery of socio-political and economic life in Ukraine and in the modern world. In the process of working on research issues, the author of the article came out on the principles of objectivity, systematic and determinism, which in combination of their observance made it possible to determine the influence of the post-industrial information society on the formation of a new type of mass consciousness. As a result of the influence of globalization processes, there was a filling of the domestic information space with a supernational mass culture of entertainment, which in most cases leads to the spread of a primitive world outlook based on the ideology of consumption society, without leaving places to preserve sociocultural traditions and national identity. Therefore, given the problems of preserving national identity, it is necessary should be mentioned the information security of the state, which occupies one of the most important places, among various aspects of information security, since the unresolved problem of protection of the national information space significantly complicates the processes of formation of national identity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Soramäki, Kimmo. Financial Cartography. FNA, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/ertx8007.

Full text
Abstract:
Geographic maps have been of military and economic importance throughout the ages. Rulers have commissioned maps to control the financial, economic, political, and military aspects of their sovereign entities. Large scale projects like the Ordnance Survey in the UK in the late 18th century, and the Lewis and Clark Expedition a few decades later to map the American West, are early examples of trailblazing efforts to create accurate modern maps of high strategic importance. Digitalization, globalization, and a larger urban and educated workforce necessitate a new understanding of the world, beyond traditional maps based on geographic features. Many of today's most critical threats know no geographic borders. For instance, cyber attacks can be orchestrated through globally distributed bot networks; just-in-time manufacturing relies on the free flow of goods across jurisdictions; global markets and the infrastructures that support them relay information and price signals globally within seconds. A lack of understanding financial interdependencies was clearly demonstrated by the freezing of credit markets in the last financial crisis and the uncertainty created by Brexit. Ten years after the financial crisis, we are still only beginning to map, model and visualise these critical maps of the financial world. We call for attention to work on a large scale project of "Financial Cartography" to address this gap. In financial cartography, we replace geographic proximity with logical proximity, such as financial interdependence, similarity (e.g., of portfolio or income streams), a flow of transactions or a magnitude of exposures. Similar to geographic maps, financial maps will find many important uses across business, government and military domains. Critically, they are needed for protection and projection of state power, for optimizing and managing risks in business, and in making policy decisions related to the major challenges of climate change, mass migration and geopolitical instability. Fundamentally, cartography is a way that reality can be modeled to communicate information on “big data” sets. Cartography allows one to simplify and reduce the complexity of the data to highlight salient features of the data, and to filter out noise. This makes maps ideal devices to increase the bandwidth by which information can be communicated to its users, for making quick decision based on complex data. In the following pages, we make a case and provide starting points for a research agenda around "Financial Cartography" in three interrelated parts: Maps of Trade Networks Maps of Financial Markets and Maps of Financial Market Infrastructures
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ravi, Atul. The Impact of Robots and Automation Systems on Globalization: A Comprehensive Analysis. Intellectual Archive, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.3032.

Full text
Abstract:
In recent years, the use of robots across various industries has grown paramount. Robots and automation technologies have played a significant impact in various aspects including productivity growth, reshoring opportunities, and customization capabilities for consumers, and have also helped foster international collaboration between nations and businesses. This article does an empirical analysis with the help of case studies to analyse the impact of automation and robots on various industries by discussing their pros and cons. It is also found that although robots have a very positive impact in various spheres of manufacturing, nation development, and helping people, it is that robots are to be implemented with appropriate care to prevent the displacement of people in various economies while also generating jobs for many.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Canto, Patricia, ed. The New Complexity of Local Production and the Enlightened Role of Industrial Policy. Universidad de Deusto, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/xfkm3607.

Full text
Abstract:
Within this specific contribution we focus on a group of structural transformations that take place within local production systems, namely clusters and districts. This change represents one of the responses of the western economies to the challenges put forth by the emerging powers (e.g. China and the likes). The central idea of this work revolves around the concept of ‘cluster’, which created a heated debate over the past two decades. In fact, some stressed the relevance of the width of the ‘interconnected activities and institutions’ that compose a specific cluster, whereas others tended to equate the concept of cluster with that of district in key aspects such as geographical reach and width of activities. Within this debate, this work offers two meaningful elements. First of all, we focus on new cluster formations that represent the new industrial complexity of local production systems across the western world (mainly Europe) that respond to new challenges set by globalization. In this way, we may thus verify whether former conceptualizations are definitive or may incorporate new features. Secondly and simultaneously, the relevance of a proactive regional policy approach is discussed as a means to build up such competitive response to globalization.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Dudoit, Alain, Molivann Panot, and Thierry Warin. Towards a multi-stakeholder Intermodal Trade-Transportation Data-Sharing and Knowledge Exchange Network. CIRANO, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/mvne7282.

Full text
Abstract:
The performance of supply chains used to be mainly the concern of academics and professionals who studied the potential efficiencies and risks associated with this aspect of globalisation. In 2021, major disruptions in this critical sector of our economies are making headlines and attracting the attention of policy makers around the world. Supply chain bottlenecks create shortages, fuel inflation, and undermine economic recovery. This report provides a transversal and multidisciplinary analysis of the challenges and opportunities regarding data interoperability and data sharing as they relate to the ‘Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway Trade Corridor’ (GLSLTC)’s intermodal transportation and trade data strategy. The size and scope of this trade corridor are only matched by the complexity of its multimodal freight transportation systems and growing urbanization on both sides of the Canada-US border. This complexity is exacerbated by the lack of data interoperability and effective collaborations between the different stakeholders within the various jurisdictions and amongst them. Our analytical work relies on : 1) A review of the relevant documentation on the latest challenges to supply chains (SC), intermodal freight transport and international trade, identifying any databases that are to be used.; 2) A comparative review of selected relevant initiatives to give insights into the best practices in digital supply chains implemented in Canada, the United States, and the European Union.; 3) Interviews and discussions with experts from Transport Canada, Statistics Canada, the Canadian Centre on Transportation Data (CCTD) and Global Affairs Canada, as well as with CIRANO’s research community and four partner institutions to identify databases and data that they use in their research related to transportation and trade relevant data availabilities and methodologies as well as joint research opportunities. Its main findings can be summarized as follow: GLSLTC is characterized by its critical scale, complexity, and strategic impact as North America’s most vital trade corridor in the foreseeable further intensification of continental trade. 4% of Canadian GDP is attributed to the Transportation and Logistics sector (2018): $1 trillion of goods moved every year: Goods and services imports are equivalent to 33% of Canada’s GDP and goods and services exports equivalent to 32%. The transportation sector is a key contributor to the achievement of net-zero emissions commitment by 2050. All sectors of the Canadian economy are affected by global supply chain disruptions. Uncertainty and threats extend well beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic. “De-globalization” and increasing supply chains regionalization pressures are mounting. Innovation and thus economic performance—increasingly hinges on the quantity and quality of data. Data is transforming Canada’s economy/society and is now at the center of global trade “Transport data is becoming less available: Canada needs to make data a priority for a national transportation strategy.” * “How the Government of Canada collects, manages, and governs data—and how it accesses and shares data with other governments, sectors, and Canadians—must change.”
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography