Journal articles on the topic 'Global system for mobile communications'

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1

Hanzo, Lajos. "Global system for mobile communications (GSM)." Scholarpedia 3, no. 8 (2008): 4115. http://dx.doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.4115.

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S, Kavitha, and Sutha Dr.S. "Pollution Monitoring and Controlling System Using Global System for Mobile Communication Network." Bonfring International Journal of Software Engineering and Soft Computing 9, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/bijsesc.9020.

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Huan, Shi Yu. "SMS Remote Control System Based on GSM." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 1383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.1383.

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In recent years, mobile communication technology develops at an alarming rate and the development of mobile communications technology enables high-speed wireless data applications become possible. SMS Remote Control System Based on GSM uses mobile phone as the tools for sending control commands, SMS group sending device as the tools to receive the control instruction, PC as the analytical tools for the control commands, and smart appliances as the final controlled objects. It is an ultra long-range wireless control system based on the global mobile communications network.
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Lodge, J. H. "Mobile satellite communications systems: Toward global personal communications." IEEE Communications Magazine 29, no. 11 (November 1991): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.109661.

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Peersman, C., S. Cvetkovic, P. Griffiths, and H. Spear. "The Global System for Mobile Communications Short Message Service." IEEE Personal Communications 7, no. 3 (June 2000): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/98.847919.

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6

Hashim, Wahidah, Marzuki Mimi Hazrinda Binti, and Andino Maseleno. "Arduino Code Global System for Mobile Communications for Signal Analyzer." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 2781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8942.

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In these era, everything is on the finger. All application or system that have created or invented are purposely to easiest the user. Even though so many things were transformed into digital things or internet of things, but there is certain thing which still we did in a manual. The best example that we can see is recorded data. Many of us were still record data in the paper which the effect if we not save the paper properly, it may due to loss. So, data collector for signal analyzer is inventing to work as collector data automatically after performing the measuring signal analyzer then save the data to cloud as raw data. Raw data refer to any data object that hasn’t undergone thorough processing, either manually or through automated computer software. Because of that, user may use the raw data to make analysis completely and save it back. User also can get the data anytime when needed.
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Liu, Xiang Juan. "Wireless Communication System Development of Mobile Robot Based on Embedded Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 151 (January 2012): 641–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.151.641.

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Using the broad coverage of Global System for Mobile communications GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) wireless network, monitoring remote target is one of research hot spots of remote control. The fact of applying the wireless communication technology, embedded processing techniques to remote monitoring system to realize the complete solution of the wireless remote monitoring system has strong industry value and research significance.This article offers a kind of monitoring system based on GSM. With wheeled mobile robots as an experimental platform, once robot detect water, fire, gas leakage or illegal invasion through the sensor, it will report to the householder through the short message in order to take emergency measures. Take GSM network as the communication channels , because it has a series of advantages such as fastness, reliability, low cost, less maintenance costs ,etc
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Gaol, Ford Lumban, Pramasiwo Alam, Muhammad Bio Franklyn, Kevins Angke, and Tokuro Matsuo. "Traffic Light System With Embedded GPS (Global Positioning System) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) Shield." International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence 14, no. 1 (May 12, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaci.323196.

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Artificial intelligence traffic controllers are being designed with the primary goal of enabling them to adapt to the most recent sensor data in order to perform ongoing optimizations on the signal timing plan for intersections in a network in order to reduce traffic congestions, the most pressing issue in traffic flow control at present. The authors are employing an intelligent traffic redirection technology to reduce traffic and road congestion. This would operate utilizing sensors to determine weight, with the result communicated to a traffic light PLC to control the detour. The result of experiments reduced the number of automobiles in a given time interval by 51%. There is improvement as well as on the average speed of automobiles that increase within the system by 49%. The authors also found a reduction of the average time a vehicle must wait in a system by 58%. Moreover, the implementation shows that the average wait times at junctions have been reduced by 34%.
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Rathee, Dr Akash. "Automated Power Saving Conference Hall System using Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 1214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.6177.

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Pachon, Alvaro, Andres Navarro, and Ubaldo Garcia. "Global Resource Scheduler in a Mobile Communications System Featuring Heterogeneous Architecture." IEEE Latin America Transactions 13, no. 11 (November 2015): 3544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2015.7387928.

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Wong Sing Ann, Jackson, and Yew Hoe Tung. "Fall Detection System Using Global System for Mobile Communication." Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 12 (September 24, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v12i.1398.

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Background: In this modern and fast-moving world, elderly’s safety and security have become an important issue. According to the World Population Prospects of the United Nations 2015, there is 12.3 per cent population aged 60 and above globally and it is the fastest growing population at a rate of 3.26 per cent per year. In order to reduce the worries about the elderly living alone at home, Elderly Monitoring System is required for continuous monitoring. “Fall” is one of the critical incidents for the elderly living alone as it causes serious injuries. A fall detection system using global system for mobile communication can help to reduce the time of unaware of their next of kin. Keywords: online database, fall detection, Global Positioning System (GPS), Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)
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12

Byrne, Denis, and Eric Burwood. "The Australian Experience: Global System for Mobile Communications Wireless Telephones and Hearing Aids." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 12, no. 06 (June 2001): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1745614.

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AbstractA digital, wireless telephone system, the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), was introduced in Australia in 1993. Studies were conducted at the National Acoustic Laboratories to determine how the use of GSM mobile telephones (i.e., wireless telephones) causes interference in hearing aids and how hearing aids could be made more immune to such interference. A measurement system was developed, and measurements are presented for a variety of standard and treated hearing aids. Effective treatments include the addition of shunt capacitors to the hearing aid circuit and shielding by applying a conductive coating to the hearing aid case. Some recently produced microphones also increase immunity. High immunity levels can be achieved in future hearing aids, sufficient to prevent interference from other people’s use of a wireless telephone and that often permit use of digital mobile telephones by hearing aid users. Audiologists will have an increasing role in advising hearing aid wearers on the use of wireless telephones or other communications equipment. Abbreviations: BTE = behind the ear, EMI = electromagnetic interference, GSM = Global System for Mobile Communications, IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission, ITE = in the ear, NAL = National Acoustic Laboratories
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13

Beach, M. A., P. G. Mattos, and M. Chau. "Integrated Communications and Navigation Terminal." Journal of Navigation 44, no. 1 (January 1991): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300009747.

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The mobile radio communications industry has recently witnessed a new demand for terminal equipment which can provide both communications and position reporting capabilities on a global scale–for example, the automatic monitoring of secure cargoes during international transportation. Thus, there is much interest in the development of land mobile satellite terminal equipment in the form of a single integrated unit which can economically provide both of these facilities. In this paper the development of such a unit is considered using the Inmarsat-c satellite communications service and the Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS), with extension to GLONASS possible in a receive-only version.
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Yin, Weiyang, Hou Zhang, Tao Zhong, and Qiang Chen. "Compact dual‐band frequency selective surface designed for global system for mobile communications system." Electronics Letters 54, no. 23 (November 2018): 1309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2018.5810.

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15

Mwangi, Peter, Elijah Mwangi, and Patrick M. "A Low Cost Water Meter System based on the Global System for Mobile Communications." International Journal of Computer Applications 142, no. 12 (May 17, 2016): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016909945.

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Branković, Nedžad, Aida Kalem, and Adisa Medić. "Development of mobile communication systems for high-speed railway." Science, Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54327/set2021/v1.i1.2.

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Development of high-speed railways set up challenges for new communication technologies. With the increase in speed, new requirements for communication systems have emerged that HSR requires greater reliability, capacity and shorter response time for efficient and safe operations. Mobile communication systems are crucial for the competitiveness of the railway industry and therefore have become one of the priorities addressed by the participants in the railway system to take advantage of technological opportunities to improve operational processes and the quality of provided transport services. The European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) uses the Global System for Mobile Communications for Railways (GSM-R) for voice and data communication to communicate between trains and control centers. The International Railway Union is exploring new ways of communicating for high-speed railways because as speed increases this system becomes unreliable in information transmission. This paperwork presents an analysis of the evolution of communications on European railways since the usage of GSM-R. In addition, an overview of the various alternative solutions proposed during the time (LTE-R, Future Railway Mobile Communication System) as possible successors to GSM-R technology is given.
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Gröning, Rüdiger, Sven Remmerbach, and Alexander C. Jansen. "Telemedicine: Insulin pump controlled via the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 339, no. 1-2 (July 2007): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.02.017.

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18

Horst, Heather A. "The infrastructures of mobile media: Towards a future reseach agenda." Mobile Media & Communication 1, no. 1 (January 2013): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050157912464490.

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In this contribution to the inaugural issue of Mobile Media & Communication, I draw upon recent work on mobiles in the global south to illustrate how the ‘third wave’ of mobile communication research requires a renewed focus upon the political and economic dimensions of infrastructures and the subversion of the system by individuals, communities and organizations. Inspired by Susan Leigh Star’s seminal work on the importance of studying infrastructures, I suggest that mobile media scholarship should look to the changes in the technical, social, political, regulatory and other forms of infrastructures that the first two waves’ focus upon novel uses and consumers often rendered invisible.
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Han, Bo Ran, Zheng Liu, You Zhou, and Kai Zhou. "Queue System Based on GSM Modem and Single Chip Microcomputer’s Communication." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 5591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.5591.

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a new queue system based on Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM) modem and single chip microcomputer’s communication is proposed. This system can be connected to personal computer (PC), which will have interference superior to single chip microcomputer (SCM). The customers will be informed by SMS when their turn is around the corner. The viability and stability of this system is discussed hereinafter via debugging and testing.
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20

Ahmed, Aminu S., and Mohammed Lawal. "A Secured Framework for Short Messages Service in Global System for Mobile Communication." FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46792/fuoyejet.v7i2.796.

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Short Message Service (SMS) has upgraded and elevated our lives and is principal in our livelihood. This service has been driven by the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) which is the most popular standard for mobile telephony systems. As a result, the GSM has constituted the moderate execution of short message service (SMS), which has uplifted mobile phone quality. A proper understanding of the essentials of SMS/MMS security opens the door to prevent some common security. which has fostered the prevention of some common threats in SMS usage. Unfortunately, the SMS does not has any built-in vetting procedure to authenticate the text or provide security for the data/text, and supportive phone facilities are designed without considering the SMS/MMS security aspects. There is also a problem of mobile applications developer and the mobile service providers not knowing the correct identities of the communicating parties, and also the problem of little to no SMS/MMS content confidentiality and integrity during data transmission. This paper is aimed at addressing these problems by focusing on the use of substitution techniques of audio steganography. We achieve our method by having a low robustness against attacks which try to reveal the hidden message. This allows only SMS that is encrypted, and application to multimedia messages needs to be further investigated. Furthermore, encryption is done using substitution cipher methods. We also analyze the security mechanism based on the mobile security requirements and mobile performance capability. Analysis of the security mechanism based on the mobile security requirements and mobile performance capability is carried out. After an exhaustive computer simulation, the performance of the proposed method is confirmed. The result obtained showed that compression ratio achieved is within the range of 0.1 and 0.5, the best achieved so far.
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Ahsan, Tanveer. "Mathematical analysis of a metamaterial structure for Electromagnetic (EM) absorption reduction." IIUC Studies 19, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v19i1.68997.

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The rapid development of communication system such as the second generation (2G) and third-generation (3G) mobile communications, global position system (GPS), WiFi, WiMAX, wireless Bluetooth and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems have driven the wireless technology to a revolutionary communications. Besides, high data rate communication system has led to great demand in higher frequency next generation communication system. The wireless devices emit electromagnetic (EM) radiation during active mode of operation, which is absorbed by human body. The main challenge of the next generation communication system is to ensure safe use of wireless devices such as mobile phone.Therefore, EM radiation should be controlled towards human body. In this research, a metamaterial structure is developed and the performances of the structure is analyzed.The structure consists of a modified omega-shaped split resonator, which can manupulate behaviour of the EM wave. The mathematical analysis of the proposed antenna shows 63.29% point EM radiation reduction. IIUC Studies, Vol.-19, Issue-1, Dec. 2022, pp. 9-18
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Aqeel, Muhammad, Hammad Shahab, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Sikander Shahbaz, Faizan Qaisar, and Muhammad Ali Shahzad. "Intelligent Smart Energy Meter Reading System Using Global System for Mobile Communication." International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications 15, no. 1 (February 8, 2023): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2023.01.04.

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The innovation of e-metering (Electronic Metering) has experienced fast mechanical progressions and there is expanded interest in a solid and effective Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) framework. GSM Based shrewd vitality meter perusing framework replaces conventional meter perusing techniques. It empowers remote access to the existing vitality meter by the vitality provider. A GSM-based remote correspondence module is incorporated with the electronic vitality meter of every element to have remote access to the utilization of power. A PC with a GSM recipient at the opposite end, which contains the database goes about as the charging point. Live meter perusing from the GSM-empowered vitality meter is sent back to this charging point intermittently and these subtle elements are refreshed in a focal database. The total month-to-month utilization and the due bill are informed back to the client after handling this information. So, GSM-based remote AMR framework is a more successful approach for a traditional charging framework. This framework additionally gives specialists to power organizations to take activities against tolerant clients who have a remarkable contribution; generally, the organization has the ideal to detach the power supply, and it can reconnect the control supply after the affidavit of duty. So, we thought about building such an automatic system. This research is GSM-Based on a smart energy meter reading system to eliminate the conventional way of the reading system. In this paper, the GSM module sends reading information through SMS to the related Authority. There are no chances of any unethical mistake by using this modern technique.
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Dymkova, Svetlana. "APPLICABILITY OF 5G SUBSCRIBER EQUIPMENT AND GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS." SYNCHROINFO JOURNAL 7, no. 5 (2021): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2664-066x-2021-7-5-36-48.

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5G is the latest generation of mobile cellular technology, which is designed to significantly increase Internet speed, coverage and reduce the data packet transfer time in wireless networks. 5G brings together all latest and most advanced developments of mankind in terms of communications and IT. This is the limit of existing technologies of microelectronics and data radio transmission. The new generation of 5G mobile communication has a number of fundamental advantages compared to 4G: higher data transfer rate; low signal delay; the ability to connect more devices; high energy efficiency; multiply increased throughput; high user mobility. Another important difference of 5G deserves attention – large-scale virtualization. The new technology goes beyond just hardware solutions. Many functions in it are implemented not at the level of physical infrastructure, but in a software way. This article covers the topic of applicability of GNSS and 5G mobile communications. The material of article will tell you why GNSS and 5G are interesting and how User Equipment developers can start shaping the 5G device market today.
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Adheed Hasan Sallomi and Abbas Shabram Juatta. "CALCULATION OF THE SAFE TIME OF GSM MOBILE PHONES USAGE." Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.418.

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A cellular mobile radio technology has become an important part of our everyday life as it provides a convenient communication services during user’s mobility. These facilities result in increasing the user numbers of this technology at an extra ordinary rates. Widespread usage of cellular mobile communication systems has generated public concern about the possible environmental, and health effects of human exposure to electromagnetic energy emitted by base stations and cellular phones as an amount of this energy is absorbed by the human body which works as an efficient receiving antenna.This paper discusses the probable health effects of cellular mobile system emissions, and presents two proposed methods to calculate the time of the safe usage of the mobile phones that operate under the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).
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D. A., Shalangwa, Vasira P. G., and Waba A. S. "Health Risk of Using Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Mobile Phone." International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications 1, no. 1 (August 31, 2012): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.ijea.20110101.04.

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Loganathan, Ganesh Babu. "An Analysis on Garbage Removal Process by WSN thorugh Global System for Mobile Communication Media." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 493–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i3.1952.

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Seko, Murilo H., and Fatima S. Correra. "Penta‐band antenna for global system for mobile communications/digital cellular system/personal communications service/universal mobile telecommunications system/wireless local area network operation in portable devices." IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 13, no. 7 (April 30, 2019): 930–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2018.5619.

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Enaholo, Aigbokhan Edwin, Ago K. M. Quaye, Lawrence I. Oborkhale, Ephrem Eyob, Adeyemi A. Adekoya, Emmanuel Omojokun, and Adigun J. Oyeranmi. "Quality service: estimating software reliability for global system for mobile communications (GSM) Funtone." International Journal of Services, Economics and Management 3, no. 2 (2011): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsem.2011.039434.

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Wen, Li Jia, and Xin Li. "The Research of CIR Based on Communication Technology of GSM-R." Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (January 2015): 1269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.1269.

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In order to realize the wireless communication function of railway locomotives, Cab Integrated Wireless communication equipment (referred to as CIR) as the railway wireless communication system in China's railway locomotives equipment, because has powerful functions, high degree of standardization, and flexible operating characteristics emerged. CRI is based on the GSM-R digital mobile communication technology, GPS global positioning technology, 450MHz and 800MHz analog wireless communications technology such as the development of comprehensive in-vehicle communications equipment. It is the ground of GSM-R equipment and 450MHz, 800MHz and other ground equipment, together form a complete rail integrated wireless communications network.
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Wittig, Manfred. "A highly innovative global broadband mobile communication system concept." Acta Astronautica 66, no. 7-8 (April 2010): 1113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.09.032.

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Rezaei, Abbas, and Salah I. Yahya. "High-Performance Ultra-Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter for Global System for Mobile Communication-850/Global System for Mobile Communication-1900 Applications." ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY 7, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.10574.

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This work presents a novel microstrip dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) using meandros spirals and patch cells, which is proposed for the first time by this work. It occupies a very compact size of 0.0017 λg2. The proposed filter is designed to operate at Fo1=0.85 GHz and Fo2=1.85 GHz for GSM-850/GSM-1900 applications. In addition to the small size, it has several advantages in terms of wide fractional bandwidths (FBW), low insertion losses and high return losses at both channels. The simulated insertion losses at the lower and upper passbands are 0.05 dB and 0.1 dB, respectively. Another advantage of the proposed BPF of this work is the attenuated harmonics, where it is able to suppress 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th harmonics (4.11 Fo1) with -20 dB maximum harmonic level.
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Musa, Abdulhamid. "Implementation of a Powerline Vandalism Monitoring System via the Internet of Things." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (April 30, 2023): 2197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50476.

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Abstract: This study is about implementing a power line vandalism monitoring system over the Internet of Things. The device is a tamper-resistant electronic security device for high-voltage transmission lines, specifically designed for remote monitoring and protection of the lines against vandals. This system detects when the transmission line is vandalized and when the vandals invade the environment where the transmission line tower, transformer, or any infrastructure is installed. The development involves different sections ranging from the power supply to the alarm unit. The power supply was designed by selecting the components based on the required specification for the transformer, diodes, capacitor, and voltage regulator. Based on its unique characteristics, the microcontroller unit was developed using the ATMEGA 328P IC. The communication and the sensor unit were designed considering their different specifications. An ultrasonic sensor and SIM900 for the Global System For Mobile Communications module were chosen. The study was implemented so that the motion sensor detects when vandals litter the restricted area of the power line or substation and communicates with the microcontroller, which triggers the alarm and the Global System for Mobile Communications module to send Short Message/Messaging Service.
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Ali, Dr Esmail. "EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD FROM MOBILE PHONE ON CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 8, no. 3 (May 18, 2015): 2267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jap.v8i3.1491.

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Devices such as mobile phones, wireless internet modems, and radios and televisions, which occupy an important place in social life, produce electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Widespread use of these devices in daily life increases the intensity of exposure to EMFs on a day to day basis. Investigation of the effects on health of devices such as mobile phones used in close proximity to the body is attracting considerable interest from scientists. Mobile phones manufactured using the latest technology operate in a high frequency range (300–3000 MHz). This further heightens concerns regarding the effect of mobile phones on human health. Most Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) operators in Europe, Asia, and Africa use a frequency of 900 MHz. With the rapid development of electronic information and communication techniques, exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has increased dramatically. Some studies have focused on the biological effects of electromagnetic radiation. Microwave radiation has been reported as producing adverse effects in the central nervous system (CNS), including headache, sleep disorders, anxiety, cognitive dysfunction and neurogenesis impairment in both humans and animals. However, the direct effects of microwave radiation on neurodevelopment and the underlying mechanisms for any such effects remain unknown. As per today’s global scenario use of mobile phone is increasing day by day for communication. Due to its constant use, the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted from the cell phone, base station and other household appliances cause adverse effects on human health. There is an increase concern about the interaction of EMR generated from mobile phones, with the human organs specially with brain because of its close and long proximity to human brain during the mobile usage. Concerns have shown whether these exposures could have effect on brain and central nervous system (CNS).
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Tawk, Youssef, Aleksandar Jovanovic, Phillip Tomé, Jérôme Leclère, Cyril Botteron, Pierre-André Farine, Ruud Riem-Vis, and Bertrand Spaeth. "A New Movement Recognition Technique for Flight Mode Detection." International Journal of Vehicular Technology 2013 (January 30, 2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/149813.

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Nowadays, in the aeronautical environments, the use of mobile communication and other wireless technologies is restricted. More specifically, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) prohibit the use of cellular phones and other wireless devices on airborne aircraft because of potential interference with wireless networks on the ground, and with the aircraft's navigation and communication systems. Within this context, we propose in this paper a movement recognition algorithm that will switch off a module including a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) device or any other mobile cellular technology as soon as it senses movement and thereby will prevent any forbidden transmissions that could occur in a moving airplane. The algorithm is based solely on measurements of a low-cost accelerometer and is easy to implement with a high degree of reliability.
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Ghazi, Khamees, Tawfeeq Al-Mukhtar, and Hamad Shihab. "Design and implementation of a smart home automation system based on global system for mobile communications." Journal of Applied Engineering Science 16, no. 4 (2018): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jaes16-18830.

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36

Thacker, Keith. "Mobile satellite communications - current status of maritime systems." Aeronautical Journal 95, no. 950 (December 1991): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000024295.

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Any review of the development of maritime satellite communications is essentially the history of Inmarsat and its predecessor system, Marisat. With perhaps two qualifications, one might extend the definition to mobile satellite communications generally. In the land mobile satellite communications domain two companies, Geostar and Qualcomm, have also made their mark. Geostar was recently declared bankrupt but Qualcomm continues to go from strength to strength.We are frequently asked ‘what is Inmarsat?'. The term Inmarsat is generally used, and used herein, to mean the permanent staff (the Directorate), Land Earth Station (LES) operators, manufacturers and value-added service providers who offer mobile satellite communications products or services via the satellites and other infrastructure which makes up the Inmarsat system. It is, essentially, a partnership but within it there is also internal competition. LES operators compete in the provision of telecommunications services (quality is consistently high, but they each decide what services to offer and at what tariffs). Manufacturers compete to secure market dominance and profitabilty for their products. Not all will be equally successful. More than anything, Inmarsat is a global partnership dedicated to meeting mankind's need to communicate while on the move. It aims to do so cost-effectively and using satellites.
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Aitmagambetov, Altay Z., Denis I. Yeryomin, Dinara G. Zhaxygulova, and Rimma A. Kaliyeva. "Satellite-based location determination of small aircraft in case of accidents and disasters." SYNCHROINFO JOURNAL 6, no. 5 (2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2664-066x-2020-6-2-33-37.

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From the moment the air/aero/aerial objects appeared the necessity of monitoring for them arose and were solved using different tools, such as radio communications, radio direction finding, radar and others. With the advent of global satellite navigation, the massive introduction of navigation equipment began in almost all areas of human activity and especially in mobile (moving) objects (cars, aircraft, ships, etc.). This allowed aircraft crews to accurately determine their coordinates in real time under any weather conditions. However, the organization of uninterrupted data transmission to ground control centers remained problematic. In this regard, aircraft monitoring systems were primarily installed on military and civil aircraft, while the other categories and types of aircraft were equipped only with communication systems. Thus, currently, there is the lack of navigation devices allowing flight monitoring and communication in small aviation. As a result, in case of emergency landing of small aircraft, it takes a lot of time and effort to find its location, therefore providing emergency assistance to passengers and crew is not possible. This problem can be solved by the system for determining the location of small aircraft using technologies of global navigation satellite systems and mobile satellite communications. This system includes devices for registering the location of the observed object, transmitting data via mobile cellular and satellite communications, processing, storage and displaying of data. The proposed system, by continuously recording and transmitting aircraft location data to the ground control center, helps minimize time and narrow the search area of the aircraft that made an emergency landing.
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38

S, Jayakumar, Anil Kumar, Prasanna ., Darshan ., and Suhas . "Accident Detection and Alert System Using IoT." International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering 10, no. 06 (June 23, 2023): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/ijirae.2023.v1006.07.

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Accidents have recently emerged as a major source of concern for humans. Due to a lack of information about the location, magnitude of the accident (or) other issues, some victims cannot be rescued by the response team, which may be an ambulance or police. Many technologies were developed, however they were unable to overcome the problem. However, this project will provide clarification on how to overcome this hurdle. A central system is employed in this project, to which a vibrator sensor, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), and GPS modules are attached. To prevent detecting errors, numerous sensors are strategically distributed throughout the vehicle. After an accident takes place the vibrator sensor becomes active, and GPS (Global Positioning System) is engaged with the assistance of the central system GSM ( Global System for Mobiles ). Immediately, alert messages will be handed down to the response teams, outlining the live location and severity of the accident
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39

Mohanad Ali Meteab Al-Obaidi, Basim Jamil Ali, and Bassam Alkindy. "A comparative Study of the Evolution Different Mobile Generations for Wireless Communication." journal of the college of basic education 26, no. 109 (April 2, 2022): 488–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v26i109.5352.

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The mobile communication system has revolutionized human life and made the world a small village through communications and data transmission in the form of voice calls, messages or videos with very high download speeds. This paper discusses the different communication technologies for mobile phone generations, starting from the first generation of primitive to the second and third generation, in terms of mobile voice technologies, then the fourth generation as signs of rapid data download speed started, as the speed of connection to the fourth generation networks is ten times higher than the generation connection The third, which led to the improvement of data traffic in the communications network, the high mobility recipe for people who make calls, in addition to improving global system management and improving voice quality, then the great revolution in the fifth generation that is characterized by covering all geographical areas with an increase in the high-frequency spectrum, which is characterized at high frequencies starting from 6 GHz to 100 GHz, in addition to comparing all these generations through illustrative tables.
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40

Tan, D. K. P., H. Sun, Y. Lu, M. Lesturgie, and H. L. Chan. "Passive radar using Global System for Mobile communication signal: theory, implementation and measurements." IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation 152, no. 3 (2005): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20055038.

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41

de Regt, Karin, Oded Cats, Niels Van Oort, and Hans van Lint. "Investigating Potential Transit Ridership by Fusing Smartcard and Global System for Mobile Communications Data." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2652, no. 1 (January 2017): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2652-06.

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The public transport industry faces challenges in catering to the variety of mobility patterns and corresponding needs and preferences of passengers. Travel habit surveys provide information on overall travel demand as well as its spatial variation. However, that information often does not include information on temporal variations. By applying data fusion to smartcard and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) data, researchers were able to examine spatial and temporal patterns of public transport usage versus overall travel demand. The analysis was performed by contrasting different spatial and temporal levels of smartcard and GSM data. The methodology was applied to a case study in Rotterdam, Netherlands, to analyze whether the current service span is adequate. The results suggested that there is potential demand for extending public transport service on both ends. In the early mornings, right before transit operations are resumed, an hourly increase in visitor occupancy of 33% to 88% was observed in several zones, showing potential demand for additional public transport services. The proposed data fusion method was shown to be valuable in supporting tactical transit planning and decision making and can easily be applied to other origin-destination transport data.
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Prabu Shankar, K. C., Dhairya Asthana, and Kunik Vidyarthi Chaturvedi. "Golden Hour Emergency Communication Link Using Internet of Things (IOT), ZigBee and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 3497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9217.

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The use of vehicles becomes important everywhere in the world with an increase in the use of vehicles. There has been a steady increase in accidents as well, vehicle manufacturers are attaining the security features of their products by introducing advanced automated technologies to avoid accidents from occurring but no significant growth has been seen on technologies to implement proper measures to ensure the safety of a person after the accident has occurred. Our solution implements various layers of security measures to prevent an unauthorized person from using a vehicle and at the same time creating a steady communication between accident victims and the emergency responders. Our device uses various sensors to analyze the data live and instantly create a communication between victim and responder which provides detailed information about the intensity of the accident along with the GPS location to increase the possibility of survival in a dire situation.
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43

Ekwonwune, E. N., U. C. Chukwuebuka, A. E. Duroha, and A. N. Duru. "Analysis of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Subscription Fraud Detection System." International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 15, no. 10 (2022): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcns.2022.1510012.

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44

Aaroud, A., S. E. Labhalla, and B. Bounabat. "Modelling the Handover Function of Global System for Mobile Communication." International Journal of Modelling and Simulation 25, no. 2 (January 2005): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2005.11442323.

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45

Hasan, Ihsan Jabbar, Bushra Mahmoud Waheib, Nahla Abdul Jalil Salih, and Nadhir Ibrahim Abdulkhaleq. "A global system for mobile communications-based electrical power consumption for a non-contact smart billing system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 6 (December 1, 2021): 4659. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i6.pp4659-4666.

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<span>This paper proposes a cheap solution to be a starting point for building smart electrical power billing systems. Electrical power has many challenges issues in Iraq, one of these challenges and the most important is the Billing system. The smart power meter uses an Arduino Uno as the core for controlling the sensed data and transmits it to the electrical power unit for billing services. The system is constructed with two parts: the transmitting unit measures the current, voltage, power and power factor through the compact new sensor PZEM-004T. The data sensed and processed by the microcontroller which displayed the KWh on (2*16 LCD) display. This data also transmitted to the electrical power company unit via the global system for mobile communications (GSM) module (SIM900A) which is a dual band GSM/GPRS-</span><span>general packet radio service</span><span> modem. The receiving part is mainly dedicated for collecting the required consumed power data via the same (SIM900A) module and also can display it using (2*16 LCD) display. For the sake of saving these data, the receiver part uses SD ram for such purposes. With such proposed system the electrical power company can control and collect their fees monthly without loss and with minimum cost.</span>
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46

Libati, Hastings M., Captain F. Kanungwe, Fines Miyoba, and Ndiwa Mutemwa. "Development of a Real Time Trains Monitoring System." Zambia ICT Journal 1, no. 1 (December 11, 2017): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v1i1.15.

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With the evolution of technology that has occurred in digital systems, new services have appeared that can be applied in railways. Radio communications play an important role in the management of, exploration and maintenance of railway transports. Due to the importance of efficient service delivery and security in railways, there is need to integrate the use of the Global System for Mobile communication and global positioning systems. Transportation is a large and important part of the economy of any country. Railway transportation is one of the main transportation systems worldwide. To this effect, we should have a good and strong monitoring system that can locate a train at every instant. In this research, a proposal has been made for the implementation of a Global Positioning System (GPS) and global system for mobile communication (GSM) based train monitoring system on Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) railway network that will enable controllers locate their trains at every instant. The GPS-GSM/GPRS (General Packet Radio System) module will be incorporated in the system. A GSM/GPRS module will transmit the location information to a web server. Every track and locomotive will be assigned a unique number for identification. The information of the train location will be continuously updated when the train is moving and the users will be accessing the information via the web. The updated information will be stored in the web server. Clients will request for particular train status and a designed web application will show the status in a Google map. An alternative radio voice communication system will be incorporated in the locomotives in case of failure on the monitoring system. This implementation will greatly improve service delivery to the company.
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47

Satria, Dedi. "Implementation of Communication Systems based on the Global System for Mobile Communications in Flood Monitoring Application with Web-Based Geospatial Information." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research 8, no. 2 (February 15, 2020): 510–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/38822020.

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48

Liu, Chang, Huilin Song, Ting Fang, Qiaofeng Ou, Geng Yu, Tao You, and Ming Ying. "Web-Cloud Collaborative Mobile Online 3D Rendering System." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (September 27, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4748946.

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The collaborative online 3D rendering system proposed in this paper ensures the quality of user experience and protects online rendering resources. In this system, the conditional generative adversarial network is used to calculate complex global illumination information instead of rendering them on cloud servers. The web front-end generates high-frequency direct lighting information in real-time and displays the final result which is a blend of front-end direct lighting information and back-end indirect lighting information. Experiments show that our proposed system can improve the rendering quality of the Web3D front-end, ensure Web-Cloud load balance, and protect rendering resources online.
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NATALIANA, DECY. "Perancangan Dan Realisasi Sistem Transmisi Data GPS Menggunakan Teknologi SMS (Short Messaging Service) Sebagai Aplikasi Sistem Personal Tracking." ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v1i1.48.

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ABSTRAKBerprinsip pada pengembangan teknologi dan aplikasi dari sistem penjejakan posisi (tracking), maka dibuatlah sistem personal tracking dengan mentransmisikan data GPS (Global Positioning System) dengan menggunakan teknologi SMS (Short Messaging Service) pada jaringan GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) sebagai media transmisinya. Dengan sistem GPS akan diperoleh data garis lintang, serta garis bujur dari GPS receiver. Data tersebut akan diteruskan oleh mikrokontroler untuk dikirim ke ponsel pengamat melalui komunikasi SMS. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa device personal tracking berhasil mengirimkan data berupa IMEI, Tanggal satelit, waktu satelit, koordinat longitude, koordinat latitude, dan jumlah satelit yang berhasil ditangkap oleh device ke ponsel pengamat. Dari data koordinat tersebut pengamat dapat memantau posisi device personal tracking berada dengan bantuan aplikasi pendukung yaitu Google Maps.Kata kunci: GPS, Personal Tracking, SMS, Google Maps. ABSTRACTBase on technology and application development of tracking, personal tracking system was made by transmiting GPS (Global Positioning System) data using SMS (Short Messaging Service) technology with GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) network as transmitter media. BY GPS system, we can get datas such as latitude and longitude of GPS receiver. Those datas will be processed by microcontroller to be sent from GSM/GPRS module to user cellular phone through SMS communication. The test result showed that the device can be sending datas such as IMEI, UTC date, UTC time, longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate, and number sattelite which detected by device to user’s phonecell. From those coordinate, user can be monitoring the device’s position with the Google Maps application.Keywords: GPS, Personal Tracking, SMS, Google Maps.
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Filjar, Renato, Sasa Desic, Danijela Pokrajac, and Ivica Cubic. "Internet AIS." Journal of Navigation 58, no. 2 (April 18, 2005): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463305003255.

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Automatic Identification System (AIS) has recently become the leading issue in maritime navigation and traffic management worldwide. The present AIS solution, based on a VHF data communications scheme, provides AIS functionalities for SOLAS (AIS Class A) vessels only in a limited environment defined by radio propagation properties. Here we present a novel approach in AIS development based on current mobile communication technologies. It utilises existing mobile communications equipment that the majority of targetted end-users own and are familiar with. A novel AIS concept aims to offer a transition of AIS data traffic to mobile Internet. An innovative AIS architecture supports AIS data processing, storing and transferring to authorised parties. This enhances not only the operational area, but also provides the global AIS with data transfer security and an improved aids-for-navigation service, with all legally traceable vessels (both AIS Class A and AIS Class B) included in the system. In order to provide the development framework for Internet AIS, a set of essential four use-cases, a communication protocol and the first Internet AIS prototype have been recently developed and are briefly introduced in this article.
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