Academic literature on the topic 'Global research systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Global research systems"

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Clarke, Irvine. "Global Marketing Research." Journal of International Consumer Marketing 12, no. 4 (November 16, 2000): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j046v12n04_06.

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Duncan, M. "Global Positioning Systems in physical activity research." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 13 (December 2010): e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.10.465.

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Kerr, Jacqueline, Scott Duncan, and Jasper Schipperjin. "Using Global Positioning Systems in Health Research." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41, no. 5 (November 2011): 532–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.07.017.

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Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Dina Balabanova, and Martin McKee. "Making the First Global Society for Health Systems Research Truly Global." Central European Journal of Public Health 20, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a3854.

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Fitzhugh, H. A. "Global agenda for livestock research." BSAP Occasional Publication 21 (1998): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x0003202x.

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AbstractThe global agenda for livestock research must be led by the requirements for agricultural development, recognizing the integral and complementary rôle livestock play in sustainable agricultural systems. Demand for meat and milk will increase by more than 150 per cent over the next three decades, fuelled by the combination of income growth, population increase and urbanization. Increased demand will be primarily in developing regions, where current consumption per capita is low and livestock production systems are inefficient relative to those in developed countries. This situation encourages development to increase supply of livestock product. Research can facilitate sustainable livestock development to serve the needs of both producers and consumers.The benefits already realized from past investments in research, primarily in developed countries, help make the case for investing in livestock research. Nevertheless, the resources available for research are limited; choices must be made and expected benefits and costs should guide priorities. These benefits and costs should take into account social and environmental as well as financial values. Procedures for valuing the contribution of livestock research to sustainable development are inadequate and, in themselves, are a priority in the global agenda.Priorities for research differ but are generally linked across the levels of agricultural systems: household, community, landscape, national, regional and international. Specific priorities in the global agenda vary with livestock species (ruminant, non-ruminant), production systems (grazing, mixed, industrial), agro-ecological and socio-economic factors (especially, those differing for developed and developing regions) and whether research will be supported by public or private sector funding. The priorities for developing countries emphasize increasing productivity and efficiency; whereas for developed countries, more emphasis is given to food safety, zoonotic diseases and environmental issues. Non-traditional, but increasingly important priorities derive from the need for information and technologies to improve soil and water management to ensure long-term sustainability of livestock production systems and for socio-economic analysis to provide policy options for decision makers.The global agenda for livestock research is broad, embracing the full spectrum from basic to adaptive research. The traditional animal sciences will continue to be important but there is increasing need to draw from crop and environment research, from human health and genetics research, inter alia. Results from research in developed regions can be adapted to the needs of livestock systems in developing regions. In return, research on genetic resistance developed through natural selection in livestock populations in developing regions, may provide environmentally friendly means to control livestock disease and parasites in developed regions. The challenges posed by the global agenda are considerable. To meet these challenges, partnerships are required, linking skills, capacities and access to problems. The successes of these research partnerships will meet the requirements for sustainable agricultural development and ensure support for livestock research in the future.
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Roy, Ritwika, and Shreya Jain. "Global Neurodiverse Support Systems." Physician 6, no. 3 (December 27, 2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.38192/1.6.3.9.

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Neurodiversity refers to the inherent differences in the structure and functioning of the brain causing neurological variations. These include but are not limited to Autism, ADHD, Learning disabilities, Tourette’s syndrome. However, the understanding of these conditions and the support available has considerable scope for improvement, and new advances are continually being made. This leads to a vast disparity in the support systems available for the neurodiverse community across different countries. This paper comprises of two parts; the first half includes an analysis of the global support systems for neurodiverse conditions based on the current research available for different regions; the second half includes a primary research study conducted supported by gap-identification analysis of Mumbai’s (India) neurodiverse support system. A set of suggestions is formulated based on observations such as the lack of a multidisciplinary approach, poor levels of coordination, low levels of inclusion in the education sector from the research survey, to improve the support provided to the neurodiverse community. Based on these evidence-based solutions further research can be conducted to mitigate the problems faced by the neurodiverse community and its coexisting support systems.
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Dařena, F. "Global architecture of marketing information systems – Scientific Information." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 9 (January 7, 2008): 432–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/625-agricecon.

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The paper is focused on study of information systems that can be applied in the process of marketing planning. General terms from information systems theory are examined from marketing perspective, particular examples of marketing activities support are identified on the basis of literature review and global structure of the Marketing Information System (MkIS) is proposed. The main subsystems of MkIS – internal reporting system, marketing intelligence system, marketing research system, and decision support system are discussed in higher level of detail. The main attention is paid not only to supported marketing processes but also to technologies that can be used in individual parts of MkIS. The result is the architecture that integrates isolated marketing applications into one comprehensible framework. This architecture also creates a framework for following research in the field of marketing activities support.
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Martinsons, Maris G. "Research of information systems: from parochial to international, towards global or glocal?" Information Systems Journal 26, no. 1 (October 27, 2015): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isj.12089.

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Boeckelman, Keith. "Federal Systems in the Global Economy: Research Issues." CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs 26, no. 1 (1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3330753.

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Boeckelman, K. "Federal Systems in the Global Economy: Research Issues." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 26, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029828.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Global research systems"

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Kasper, Eugene F., and Gary Leong. "AIR-GROUND TELEMETRY SYSTEMS FOR RESEARCH HELICOPTERS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605377.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 20-23, 2003 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
This paper describes the development of a compact mobile telemetry system using commercial-off-the-shelf components. The personal computer-based systems support microwave pulse code modulation and serial spread-spectrum radio modem telemetry. The mobile ground station provides data display and archiving of test activities, air-ground communications between experimenters and the flight test crew, and acts as a flight test Differential Global Positioning System base station. The success of the systems indicates that functional telemetry capabilities can be established for small flight test programs at modest cost.
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Bleyle, Derek J. "A secure Web based data collection and distribution system for Global Positioning System research." Ohio : Ohio University, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1097605631.

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Danchev, Valentin. "Spatial network structures of world migration : heterogeneity of global and local connectivity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:81704dfc-4221-4ef4-81cf-35d89dfc364a.

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The landscape of world migration involves multiple interacting movements of people at various geographic scales, posing significant challenges to the dyadic-independence assumption underlying standard migration models. To account for emerging patterns of multilateral migration relationships, we represent world migration as a time-evolving, spatial network. The nodes in the World Migration Network (WMN) are countries located in geographic space, and the edges represent migratory movements for each decade from 1960-2000. In the first part of the thesis, we characterise the spatial network structure of the WMN, with a particular focus on detecting and mapping mesoscopic structures called 'communities' (i.e., sets of countries with denser migration connections internally than to the rest of the WMN). We employ a method for community detection that simultaneously accounts for multilateral migration, spatial constraints, time-dependence, and directionality in the WMN. We then introduce an approach for characterising local (intracommunity) and global (intercommunity) connectivity in the WMN. On this basis, we define a threefold typology that distinguishes 'cave', 'bi-regional', and 'bridging' communities. These are characterised with distinct migration patterns, spatial network structures, and temporal dynamics: cave communities are tightly-knit enduring structures that channel local migration between contiguous countries; bi-regional communities merge migration between two distinct geographic regions; bridging communities have hub-and-spoke dynamic structures that emerge from globe-spanning movements. Our results suggest that the WMN is neither a globally interconnected network nor reproducing geographic boundaries but involves heterogeneous patterns of global and local ('glocal') migration connectivity. We examine a set of relational, homophily, and spatial mechanisms that could have possibly generated the 'glocal' structure we observe. We found that communities of different types arise from significantly different mechanisms. Our results suggest that migration communities can have important implications for world migration, as different types of community structure provide distinct opportunities and constraints, thereby distinctively shaping future migration patterns.
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Ospina, Medina Daniel. "Is cropland-dominance in landscapes an alternate social-ecological regime? : An empirical exploration of patterns in global cropland cover data." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-79674.

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Land use/cover change (LUCC) is a major force affecting ecosystems and the services theyprovide at local, regional and global levels. Traditionally, LUCC has been approached as aseries of linear and unidirectional single cause–effect processes, but it is now increasinglyincorporating notions from complex systems to enrich this view. This study explores thepotential benefits of using the concept of regime shifts to understand LUCC. A globalcropland cover dataset was analyzed to empirically identify patterns that suggest theexistence of alternate regimes. Results indicate that in some countries cropland-dominatedand (semi)wild landscapes likely represent alternate social-ecological regimes.Furthermore, results suggest that a theoretical feedback relating market access andagglomeration of economic activates plays a strong role in maintaining these alternate regimes in some contexts. These results highlight the need for LUCC studies to go beyondthe focus on external drivers and environmental template conditions, to incorporate feedback mechanisms and the potential for regime shifts to better understand the nature of LUCC.
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Atal, Ignacio. "Cartographie globale des essais cliniques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB071/document.

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Pour comprendre comment se construisent les connaissances sur l’effet des interventions en médecine, il est nécessaire de savoir où est faite la recherche clinique dans le monde, quelles maladies sont étudiées, et quels acteurs la mettent en place. Une vision globale du système de recherche peut aider à identifier des lacunes dans la production de connaissances et à orienter l’activité de recherche vers les priorités de santé, en particulier dans les régions où les ressources sont limitées. Dans ce travail nous avons construit des cartographies de la recherche clinique, c’est-à-dire des analyses agrégées de ce système complexe visant à extraire de l’information sur l’activité globale de recherche. Nous avons utilisé les registres d’essais cliniques inclus dans l’International Clinical Trials Registry Platform de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé pour cartographier l’activité de recherche. Dans un premier travail nous avons évalué pour 7 régions l’alignement entre l’effort local de recherche sur 10 ans et le fardeau de 27 groupes de maladies. Ce travail a nécessité le développement d’un algorithme de classification automatique des maladies étudiées dans les essais clinique basé sur des méthodes de traitement automatique du langage. À partir des données de 117,180 essais randomisés, nous avons montré que la recherche faite dans les pays riches était bien alignée avec leurs besoins. Dans toutes les autres régions nous avons identifié des lacunes dans l’effort de recherche. En particulier, en Afrique Subsaharienne, même si des causes majeures de fardeau comme le VIH et le paludisme reçoivent un effort de recherche important, d’autres priorités locales, les maladies infectieuses communes et les pathologies du nouveau-né, ont été négligées par l’effort de recherche. Dans un deuxième travail nous avons évalué l’influence du type de promoteur (industriel ou non-industriel) dans l’utilisation de réseaux de pays pour recruter des patients dans des essais cliniques multi-pays. Nous avons montré que 30% contre 3% des essais à promoteur industriel et non-industriel sont multi-pays, respectivement. Les pays d’Europe de l’Est participent dans leur ensemble de façon surreprésentée dans la recherche multi-pays industrielle. Ceci suggère les grandes capacités des industriels à globaliser leur recherche en s’appuyant sur des réseaux de pays bien définis. À l’échelle de tous les essais clinique enregistrés, nos travaux ont mis en évidence des lacunes majeures dans l’effort de recherche mondial, et montré l’influence des différents acteurs dans la globalisation de celle-ci. Ces travaux forment une brique pour le développement d’un observatoire global de la recherche médicale
By knowing what clinical research is undertaken worldwide, where it is conducted, which diseases are studied, and who is supporting it, we could have a better understanding on how is created the knowledge concerning health interventions. A global landscape of health research may inform policy makers on knowledge gaps and on how to reallocate resources to address health needs, in particular in low-resource settings. In this thesis we mapped clinical research, i.e. we analyzed at a macro-level the complex system of health research to bring information on the global landscape of health research effort. We based our analyses on clinical trial registries included in the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform from the World Health Organization. In a first project, we evaluated within 7 regions the local alignment between the effort of research and the burden for 27 groups of diseases. This work needed the development of a knowledge-based classifier of clinical trial registries according to diseases studied based on natural language processing methods. We mapped 117,180 randomized controlled trials. For high-income countries, the research effort was well aligned with the needs. In all other regions we identified research gaps. In particular, for Sub-Saharan Africa, where major causes of burden such as HIV and malaria received a high research attention, research was lacking for major causes of burden, especially for common infectious diseases and neonatal disorders. In a second project, we compared the mappings of multi-country trials for industry- and non-industry–sponsored clinical trials, and analyzed the networks of collaboration of countries participating together to the same multi-country trials. We showed that among industry- and non-industry–sponsored trials, 30% and 3% were multi-country, respectively. The collaboration within Eastern European countries was particularly over-represented for industry-sponsored research. Industry sponsors may thus have a greater capacity to conduct globalized research, using well-defined networks of countries. Our large-scale mappings of all registered clinical trials shed light on major gaps in the effort of health research as compared to health needs. In addition, we showed the influence of different sponsors in the globalization of clinical research. These projects are in-line with the development of a global observatory for health research
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Wojtara-Perry, Shery. "The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on the Success of Global Virtual Teams." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2180.

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Organizations in the age of modern technology have a diverse workforce, who are spread around the globe, and the business leaders of the 21st century need to understand how best to manage, overcome new challenges, and know the various skills of team members to capitalize on their differences and unique skills. To allow those geographically dispersed workers to reach their full potential and facilitate team success. Global virtual teams (GVTs) operate in complex environments characterized by diverse cultural and organizational elements. The primary purpose of this correlational and nonexperimental quantitative research was to examine the impact of transformational leadership on GVTs, their productivity, and job satisfaction with leadership effectiveness. Using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) and the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS), data analyzes were completed through SurveyMonkey.com and SPSS software. The study measured transformational leadership, the independent variable, by the leader's ability to motivate workers to be satisfied and productive, and by the leader's effectiveness in the organization. Data were assessed by frequency analysis, moderation analyzes, and multiple regression analysis on the dependent variables of job satisfaction, leadership effectiveness, and productivity. The findings from this study reinforced the positive relationships found between transformational leadership, employee productivity, and leadership effectiveness in GVTs. Results also showed that motivated employees increase productivity and help in the organization's growth. Implications for positive social change included improvements in GVT interactions to increase the exchange of diverse ideas that lead to increased productivity and job satisfaction.
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Liao, Te-San. "Modeling and cost analysis of global logistics and manufacturing system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42803.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Operations Research Center, 1997.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 56-57).
by Te-San Liao.
S.M.
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Bleyle, Derek. "A Secure Web Based Data Collection and Distribution System for Global Positioning System Research." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1097605631.

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Monroe-White, Thema K. "A cross country investigation of social enterprise innovation: a multilevel modelling approach." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51912.

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This dissertation presents a multilevel model of national-level factors and their impact on the organizational-level characteristics of social enterprises and their innovations. This study builds on the foundations of two theoretical frameworks: the national systems of innovation, which recognizes economic competitiveness to be a product of several interrelated institutions (e.g. financial, educational, cultural, historical) and where organizational-level innovation drives country level competitiveness; and the comparative social enterprise framework, which contends that national-level institutions (e.g., economic competitiveness, models of civil society) drive the size and shape of the social enterprise sector of a country. Data for this study were collected from multiple secondary global datasets representing 54 countries across seven world regions. Research questions and hypotheses are examined using ordinal and logistic hierarchical generalized linear modeling, two analytical techniques capable of explaining variation at one level (i.e., organizations) as a consequence of factors at another level of analysis (i.e., countries) for non-normally distributed dependent variables. Findings indicate that economic competitiveness, welfare spending, culture and quality of life significantly impact the odds of a business being a social enterprise. Fewer significant relationships were found social enterprise innovations. Conclusions and policy implications are discussed in light of data limitations and the current state of the field.
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OHASHI, Atsuko. "Global Economy and the Formation of the Cultivation System in Java, 1800-1840 : A Preliminary Research." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16256.

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Books on the topic "Global research systems"

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National Communication of Switzerland (3rd 2001 Zurich, Switzerland). Swiss contribution to the Global Climate Observing Systems. Zürich: MeteoSchweiz, 2001.

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Schumacher, Robert M. The handbook of global user research. Burlington, MA: Elsevier, 2010.

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Settee, Priscilla. Pimatisiwin: The good life, global indigenous knowledge systems. Vernon, BC: JCharlton Publishing Ltd., 2013.

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Johannes, Roseboom, and International Service for National Agricultural Research., eds. ISNAR agricultural research indicator series: A global data base on national agricultural research systems. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Anders, Comstedt, Barry Boubakar, and Association of African Universities, eds. Connecting West & Central Africa to the global research and education network. Accra-North, Ghana: Association of African Universities, 2007.

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Carroll, B. Data policy and availability supporting global change research, development, and decision-making: An information perspective. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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Joseph, Onsrud Harlan, ed. Research and theory in advancing spatial data infastructure concepts. Redlands, Calif: ESRI Press, 2007.

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Expert Meeting on Hydrological Data for Global Observing Systems (1996 Geneva, Switzerland). Report of the Expert Meeting on Hydrological Data for Global Observing Systems: Geneva, Switzerland, 29 April - 1 May, 1996. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint Planning Office, Global Climate Observing System, 1996.

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Kumar, Dwivedi Yogesh, Papazafeiropoulou Anastasia, and Choudrie Jyoti, eds. Handbook of research on global diffusion of broadband data transmission. Hershey PA: Information Science Reference, 2008.

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DESRIST, 2010 (2010 St Gallen Switzerland). Global perspectives on design science research: 5th international conference, DESRIST 2010, St. Gallen, Switzerland, June 4-5, 2010 ; proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Global research systems"

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Friedman, Jonathan. "Global Systems, Globalization, and Anthropological Theory." In Frontiers of Globalization Research, 109–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33596-4_4.

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Duran, Mesut. "ICT and Digitization in the United States: Research, Trends, and Issues." In Global Education Systems, 1–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93443-3_16-1.

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Johnson, Daniel K. N. "Global trends in private agricultural research." In Agriculture Innovation Systems in Asia, 103–13. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429264092-5.

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Haeberli, Wilfried. "Mountain Glaciers in Global Climate-related Observing Systems." In Advances in Global Change Research, 169–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3508-x_17.

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McCracken, David I., and Sally Huband. "Nature Conservation Value of European Mountain Farming Systems." In Advances in Global Change Research, 573–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3508-x_57.

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Cayan, Daniel R., Michael D. Dettinger, Kelly T. Redmond, Gregory J. McCabe, Noah Knowles, and David H. Peterson. "The Transboundary Setting of California’s Water and Hydropower Systems." In Advances in Global Change Research, 237–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1250-3_11.

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Zhang, Wei-Bin. "Global Economic Growth with Trade and Research." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 109–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18144-3_8.

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Bogoslov, Ioana Andreea. "Future Research Directions on Web-Based Educational Systems." In Innovative Business Development—A Global Perspective, 9–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01878-8_2.

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Panegrossi, Giulia, Anna Cinzia Marra, Paolo Sanò, Luca Baldini, Daniele Casella, and Federico Porcù. "Heavy Precipitation Systems in the Mediterranean Area: The Role of GPM." In Advances in Global Change Research, 819–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35798-6_18.

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Miguel-Ayanz, J. San, M. M. Verstraete, B. Pinty, J. Meyer-Roux, and G. Schmuck. "Using Current and Future Remote Sensing Systems in Natural Hazards Management." In Advances in Global Change Research, 53–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48124-3_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Global research systems"

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Gallivan, Mike. "Session details: Global information systems development." In SIGMIS-CPR '11: 2011 Computer Personnel Research Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3256117.

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Chen, James K. C., Wen-Hong Chiu, Stacy F. L. Kong, and Leo Y. T. Lin. "Evaluating global technology transfer research performance." In 2010 7th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2010.5530213.

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Baresi, Luciano, Nikolaos Georgantas, Kristof Hamann, Valerie Issarny, Winfried Lamersdorf, Andreas Metzger, and Barbara Pernici. "Emerging Research Themes in Services-Oriented Systems." In 2012 Annual SRII Global Conference (SRII). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/srii.2012.44.

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Wetzstein, Gordon, and Oliver Bimber. "Radiometric compensation of global illumination effects with projector-camera systems." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Research posters. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1179622.1179665.

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Haitao Jia and Li Ren. "Research in global motion estimation for target segmention." In 2008 International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccas.2008.4657873.

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Wang, Qi, and Guang-Ping Zeng. "Research on SMC Based Service." In 2012 Third Global Congress on Intelligent Systems (GCIS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcis.2012.51.

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Chen, Jingdong, and Long Cheng. "The Research of Perception Marketing System Model and Simulation Based on Systems Dynamics." In 2009 WRI Global Congress on Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcis.2009.37.

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Ryan, Kevin. "Global Software Engineering Research in a Small Country." In 2008 13th IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems - (ICECCS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2008.43.

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Gui-xi, Jia, and Shao Hong-jun. "Research on Intelligent Soft Starter of Asynchronous Electromotor." In 2009 WRI Global Congress on Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcis.2009.104.

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Stephan, Eric, Todd Halter, Tara Gibson, Nathaniel Beagley, and Karen Schuchardt. "A Multi-Tier Provenance Model for Global Climate Research." In 2009 International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBIS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nbis.2009.16.

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Reports on the topic "Global research systems"

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Dunn, Derrek B. Undergraduate Scholarship for Global Positioning Systems Research. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500352.

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Buchanan, Ben. A National Security Research Agenda for Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/2020ca001.

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Machine learning advances are transforming cyber strategy and operations. This necessitates studying national security issues at the intersection of AI and cybersecurity, including offensive and defensive cyber operations, the cybersecurity of AI systems, and the effect of new technologies on global stability.
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Ron, Eliora, and Eugene Eugene Nester. Global functional genomics of plant cell transformation by agrobacterium. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7695860.bard.

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The aim of this study was to carry out a global functional genomics analysis of plant cell transformation by Agrobacterium in order to define and characterize the physiology of Agrobacterium in the acidic environment of a wounded plant. We planed to study the proteome and transcriptome of Agrobacterium in response to a change in pH, from 7.2 to 5.5 and identify genes and circuits directly involved in this change. Bacteria-plant interactions involve a large number of global regulatory systems, which are essential for protection against new stressful conditions. The interaction of bacteria with their hosts has been previously studied by genetic-physiological methods. We wanted to make use of the new capabilities to study these interactions on a global scale, using transcription analysis (transcriptomics, microarrays) and proteomics (2D gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry). The results provided extensive data on the functional genomics under conditions that partially mimic plant infection and – in addition - revealed some surprising and significant data. Thus, we identified the genes whose expression is modulated when Agrobacterium is grown under the acidic conditions found in the rhizosphere (pH 5.5), an essential environmental factor in Agrobacterium – plant interactions essential for induction of the virulence program by plant signal molecules. Among the 45 genes whose expression was significantly elevated, of special interest is the two-component chromosomally encoded system, ChvG/I which is involved in regulating acid inducible genes. A second exciting system under acid and ChvG/Icontrol is a secretion system for proteins, T6SS, encoded by 14 genes which appears to be important for Rhizobium leguminosarum nodule formation and nitrogen fixation and for virulence of Agrobacterium. The proteome analysis revealed that gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a metabolite secreted by wounded plants, induces the synthesis of an Agrobacterium lactonase which degrades the quorum sensing signal, N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL), resulting in attenuation of virulence. In addition, through a transcriptomic analysis of Agrobacterium growing at the pH of the rhizosphere (pH=5.5), we demonstrated that salicylic acid (SA) a well-studied plant signal molecule important in plant defense, attenuates Agrobacterium virulence in two distinct ways - by down regulating the synthesis of the virulence (vir) genes required for the processing and transfer of the T-DNA and by inducing the same lactonase, which in turn degrades the AHL. Thus, GABA and SA with different molecular structures, induce the expression of these same genes. The identification of genes whose expression is modulated by conditions that mimic plant infection, as well as the identification of regulatory molecules that help control the early stages of infection, advance our understanding of this complex bacterial-plant interaction and has immediate potential applications to modify it. We expect that the data generated by our research will be used to develop novel strategies for the control of crown gall disease. Moreover, these results will also provide the basis for future biotechnological approaches that will use genetic manipulations to improve bacterial-plant interactions, leading to more efficient DNA transfer to recalcitrant plants and robust symbiosis. These advances will, in turn, contribute to plant protection by introducing genes for resistance against other bacteria, pests and environmental stress.
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He, Qiwei, Qisai Lu, Qing Meng, Aidan Huang, Zhuanlan Sun, Yongxiang Fang, Wen Shi, Zhenggang Bai, and Kun Tang. The role of private sector in global health: A Scoping Review Protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0040.

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Review question / Objective: The research question is: What role does the private sector play in global health? Our scoping review aims to: 1) provide a systematic overview of existing relevant research on private sector involved in global health activities; 2) identify the various types of roles that for-profit private sector play in global health; and 3) comprehensively summarize those roles and explore related research gaps in this research domain. Background: Private sectors play an important role in global health in most of the world's health systems. Some critical services provided by private sectors in combating the COVID-19 pandemic significantly mitigated the negative consequences. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a scoping review to investigate the role of the private sector in global health comprehensively and systemically.
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Tarricone, Pina, Kemran Mestan, and Ian Teo. Building resilient education systems: A rapid review of the education in emergencies literature. Australian Council for Educational Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-639-0.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerabilities and inequalities of national education systems and hindered the education of millions of children globally. In response, the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Centre, which is a long-term, strategic partnership between the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) and the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), undertook a rapid review of literature to support policymakers. The research has six evidence-based outcomes that can help policymakers to build resilient education systems and thereby enhance education quality and equity during emergencies. The COVID-19 emergency provided the impetus for this research, with much of the reported data associated with this pandemic. Learnings from past education in emergencies situations have informed the understandings of the impacts and implications of the COVID-19 emergency, and have been synthesised with the COVID-19 literature to inform policymakers about how to build resilient education systems. This report presents evidence relating to two main types of emergencies affecting education: natural disasters and communicable disease, and political conflicts. Both types of emergencies can also coalesce within the same education system, resulting in complex and often protracted emergencies. This review found that emergencies impact education in two main ways: endangering children’s wellbeing, and exacerbating unequal learning outcomes.
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Mayfield, Colin. Higher Education in the Water Sector: A Global Overview. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/guxy9244.

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Higher education related to water is a critical component of capacity development necessary to support countries’ progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) overall, and towards the SDG6 water and sanitation goal in particular. Although the precise number is unknown, there are at least 28,000 higher education institutions in the world. The actual number is likely higher and constantly changing. Water education programmes are very diverse and complex and can include components of engineering, biology, chemistry, physics, hydrology, hydrogeology, ecology, geography, earth sciences, public health, sociology, law, and political sciences, to mention a few areas. In addition, various levels of qualifications are offered, ranging from certificate, diploma, baccalaureate, to the master’s and doctorate (or equivalent) levels. The percentage of universities offering programmes in ‘water’ ranges from 40% in the USA and Europe to 1% in subSaharan Africa. There are no specific data sets available for the extent or quality of teaching ‘water’ in universities. Consequently, insights on this have to be drawn or inferred from data sources on overall research and teaching excellence such as Scopus, the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, the Times Higher Education, the Ranking Web of Universities, the Our World in Data website and the UN Statistics Division data. Using a combination of measures of research excellence in water resources and related topics, and overall rankings of university teaching excellence, universities with representation in both categories were identified. Very few universities are represented in both categories. Countries that have at least three universities in the list of the top 50 include USA, Australia, China, UK, Netherlands and Canada. There are universities that have excellent reputations for both teaching excellence and for excellent and diverse research activities in water-related topics. They are mainly in the USA, Europe, Australia and China. Other universities scored well on research in water resources but did not in teaching excellence. The approach proposed in this report has potential to guide the development of comprehensive programmes in water. No specific comparative data on the quality of teaching in water-related topics has been identified. This report further shows the variety of pathways which most water education programmes are associated with or built in – through science, technology and engineering post-secondary and professional education systems. The multitude of possible institutions and pathways to acquire a qualification in water means that a better ‘roadmap’ is needed to chart the programmes. A global database with details on programme curricula, qualifications offered, duration, prerequisites, cost, transfer opportunities and other programme parameters would be ideal for this purpose, showing country-level, regional and global search capabilities. Cooperation between institutions in preparing or presenting water programmes is currently rather limited. Regional consortia of institutions may facilitate cooperation. A similar process could be used for technical and vocational education and training, although a more local approach would be better since conditions, regulations and technologies vary between relatively small areas. Finally, this report examines various factors affecting the future availability of water professionals. This includes the availability of suitable education and training programmes, choices that students make to pursue different areas of study, employment prospects, increasing gender equity, costs of education, and students’ and graduates’ mobility, especially between developing and developed countries. This report aims to inform and open a conversation with educators and administrators in higher education especially those engaged in water education or preparing to enter that field. It will also benefit students intending to enter the water resources field, professionals seeking an overview of educational activities for continuing education on water and government officials and politicians responsible for educational activities
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Johanna, Jacobi, Kiteme Boniface, and Ottiger Fabian. Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) in Agro-industrial and Smallholder Farming Systems in Kenya. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_r4d.2020.3.en.

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Farms in the global South show heavy use of pesticides such as herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. Some of these substances are banned in Switzerland and the European Union but are often produced and exported from there. Our messages draw on research findings from Kenya. They make the link to international conventions, highlight alternatives to pesticide-intensive agricultural practices, and call for phasing out “highly hazardous” substances in line with human rights and the precautionary principle.
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Doo, Johnny. Unsettled Issues Concerning the Opportunities and Challenges of eVTOL Applications during a Global Pandemic. SAE International, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020022.

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Electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft technology has developed beyond the traditional aviation industry and now influences the creation of new and novel transportation applications. Some experts even suggest on-demand eVTOL logistics capabilities could be harnessed by crisis response teams to c ombat a future pandemic. The lessons of the COVID-19 crisis highlighted the challenges of managing a global pandemic response due to the difference in regional and local resources, culture, and political systems. Although there may not be a uniform crisis management strategy that the world can agree on, next-generation vertical flight vehicles could be used to distribute limited medical equipment, supplies, and personnel to hot spots faster than conventional aircraft or ground vehicles. However, creating this capability is not easy. This SAE EDGE™ Research Report by Johnny Doo addresses the opportunities and challenges of establishing an eVTOL fleet, including deployment, supporting infrastructure, and fleet management.
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9

Lynch, John, Tara Garnett, Martin Persson, Elin Röös, and Andy Reisinger. Methane and the sustainability of ruminant livestock. Food Climate Research Network, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.56661/25320192.

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The environmental sustainability of our food production methods, and what kinds of agricultural systems might be compatible with keeping global warming below internationally agreed upon limits, are key topics for sustainable food systems research and policy. Since the food system is an important emitter of three different greenhouse gases; carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide; greater clarity as to their warming impacts and their consequent contribution to climate change is needed.
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10

Ainul, Sigma, Eashita Haque, K. G. Santhya, and Ubaidur Rob. Assessment of overseas labor migration systems in Bangladesh. Population Council, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1039.

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Bangladesh is a significant labor-sending country, with about 7.8 million Bangladeshis working abroad. Major destinations for migrant workers are the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Female migrants represent 12 percent of the migration flow, with a majority engaged as domestic workers. Migration to GCC countries is characterized by short-term temporary migration, migration of low- and semi-skilled workers, laborers with low literacy level, debt-financed migration, and often migration through unofficial channels. The overseas labor recruitment industry often leaves migrants susceptible to human trafficking, forced labor, and modern slavery. Also, many migrants return empty-handed and with huge debt. The Population Council in partnership with the Global Fund to End Modern Slavery (GFEMS) undertook a study to better understand survivors’ and stakeholders’ perspectives on the kinds of policies, programs, and initiatives that could facilitate safer overseas labor migration for Bangladeshi migrant workers. A qualitative study was conducted with returned migrants in Faridpur and Munshiganjs, Bangladesh. These locations also served as an assessment of an intervention for economic and social reintegration. A stakeholder consultation provided an opportunity for participants to reflect on the study findings and brainstorm about research, program gaps, and recommendations.
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