Journal articles on the topic 'Global market attractiveness'
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Douglas, Susan P., and C. Samuel Craig. "Executive Insights: Global Portfolio Planning and Market Interconnectedness." Journal of International Marketing 4, no. 1 (March 1996): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9600400107.
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Previous approaches to portfolio analysis in international markets focused on the country as the basic portfolio unit and relied on an assessment of market attractiveness and competitive strength to determine how to allocate resources. This article proposes an approach to international portfolio analysis based on an examination of the interconnectedness of geographic markets and product businesses. This enables management to identify strategic portfolio units (SPUs) based on market interconnectedness, as well as competitive strength, and market attractiveness. SPUs incorporating market interconnectedness enable management to establish directions for future growth and determine how expansion or retraction of the portfolio in a given direction impacts other portfolio units. Opportunities to leverage core competencies across portfolio units in international markets and to reconfigure portfolio units and operations so as to achieve greater synergies can also be identified.
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Modak, Kali Charan, and Gagan Bhati. "A Study on attractiveness of India as an Investment destination in global market." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 5 (June 1, 2012): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/may2014/30.
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Kolyadina, Anna Vitalievna, and Elena Sergeyevna Palkina. "GLOBAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT." Nedelya nauki Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo morskogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta 2, no. 4 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52899/9785883036063_488.
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Moric Milovanovic, Bojan, and Darko Solaja. "Analysis of tobacco industry attractiveness." International journal of contemporary business and entrepreneurship 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47954/ijcbe.1.1.1.
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Tobacco industry is one of the most profitable global industries with the steady increase in global demand for tobacco and tobacco related products. Tobacco industry in Croatia has a centuries-old tradition and tobacco is one of the most important non-food agricultural crops produced in Croatia. Moreover, tobacco industry in Croatia is one of the major revenue sources of the government’s budget. The aim of this paper is to determine whether tobacco industry in Croatia is attractive enough for a new player willing to enter the market. Paper provides brief overview of the tobacco industry and the impact it has on Croatian economy. Furthermore, paper explains how excise duties and product prices changed over time, shows market consolidation and concentration before and after the EU accession, and in detail depicts forces which determine industry’s profitability, i.e. its attractiveness.
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Khotinskaya, G. I. "On the Empirical Model of the Global Medical Tourism Market." Russian Economic Journal, no. 6 (December 2019): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2019-6-105-112.
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According to UNWTO, Russia ranks 5th in the world in terms of attractiveness of medical tourism, but in the MTI ranking the country is only in 34th place (out of 41). Russia’s share in this global market is 0.4%. The country has set an ambitious task to realize the full potential of incoming medical tourism. In this regard, global empirical experience in this segment of the global and Russian markets and attempts to model their development are of interest. The present report is devoted to the relevant problems.
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El-Diraby, T. E., J. Costa, and S. Singh. "How do contractors evaluate company competitiveness and market attractiveness? The case of Toronto contractors." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 33, no. 5 (May 1, 2006): 596–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-017.
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The Canadian construction industry has sustained a healthy growth rate over the last 10 years. This could make the Canadian market attractive to foreign competitors. Moreover, Canadian companies possess enough expertise and resources to be able to effectively compete in the global market. This highlights the increased importance of developing marketing strategies for Canadian companies. This research study provides an understanding of how Toronto construction companies evaluate market attractiveness and company competitiveness. Such evaluation is the first step towards building effective marketing strategies. The research included an analysis of the main indicators of the Toronto market over the last 10 years and one-on-one interviews with 39 experts. The research deployed the analytical hierarchy process to identify the most important factors that can be used for measuring company competitiveness and market attractiveness. The most important factors that influence company competitiveness include customer satisfaction, cost efficiency, and safety record. Factors with the highest impact on market attractiveness are sustainable profitability (return on investment), supply of finance, and overall economic conditions.Key words: construction marketing, company competitiveness, market attractiveness, strategic planning, analytical hierarchy process.
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Savelyeva, Nadezhda K., Andrey V. Kuklin, Irina P. Lapteva, and Natalia V. Malysheva. "The investment attractiveness of a regional market of educational services as the basis of its global competitiveness in industry 4.0." On the Horizon 27, no. 3/4 (October 11, 2019): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-07-2019-0042.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the basic role and to develop recommendations for increasing the attractiveness of a regional market of educational services in modern Russia for provision of its global competitiveness in the conditions of industry 4.0. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the method of regression analysis for evaluating the influence of the indicators of investment attractiveness of a regional market of educational services – volume of investments into fixed capital in the sphere of education and state expenditures for financing of education – on the indicator of global competitiveness of this market in the conditions of industry 4.0 – number of foreign students – by the example of regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation. The empirical basis of the research is statistical materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation for late 2018 and early 2019. Findings It is proved that investment attractiveness of a regional market of educational services is the basis of its global competitiveness in the conditions of industry 4.0. A barrier on the path of full-scale digital modernization of the system of higher education in modern Russia is the absence of private venture investments, which shows low investment attractiveness of a regional market of educational services. Originality/value It is substantiated that the causes of emergence of the determined barriers have the institutional nature and could be eliminated with the help of the complex of the recommended measures that are connected to usage of the mechanism of public–private partnership for financing of digital modernization education, flexible regulation of investment activities of digital universities, which is selected for each specific project, and coordination of the investment activities of universities at the regional level and creation of a specialized digital portal. Practical implementation of the offered measures will allow achieving significant growth of global competitiveness of a regional market of educational services of modern Russia in the conditions of industry 4.0.
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Dubinin, Sergey. "Evolution of the Global Financial Market Regulation in the Post-Crisis Period of Global Economic Recovery." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2014, no. 4 (August 31, 2014): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201442.
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This article focuses on changes in regulation of financial markets abroad after the financial crisis of 2007-2009 and provides comments on the effectiveness of such regulation. Specially the author analyzes the risks that the derivatives market creates for the financial sector and proposes mechanisms to enhance transparency and stability of the market. The author considers how introduction rules of FATCA and FCPA to the U.S. will influence on the financial sector, the possibility of continuing Russian banks overseas financial transactions, the cost of loans to Russian companies. Also the author writes how the introduction of Tobin tax will impact on international financial transactions in Europe. He describes the changes in the area of offshore jurisdictions in the world occur. There is the experience of creating an international financial center abroad. He gives information on what measures taken to transform the emirate of Dubai to International Financial Centre. In conclusion, the author proposes measures of increase of investment attractiveness of Russia and the possibility of establishing a Russian international financial center.
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Satuluri, Ramesh Kumar, and Raavi Radhika. "MEASURES TO IMPROVE LIFE INSURANCE PROFITABILITY IN INDIA." Indian Journal of Finance and Banking 5, no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijfb.v5i2.1046.
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With ~32 crore policies in-force and over ~11000 branches across locations, Life Insurance Industry in India is the 10th largest across the globe in terms of premium contribution. India's share in Global Life Insurance Market was 2.73% during 2019. The life insurance industry is also one of the largest employers with both direct and indirect employment. Life Insurance penetration in India is at 2.82% and density at 58 USD, which is way below the global statistics. This gives immense opportunity for global players to venture into the Indian insurance market. With a proposal for an FDI hike to 74%, we are expecting many big players to enter the Indian market. However, the attractiveness of the industry not depends solely on the market opportunity but also on the bottom line, which is profitability. Indian Insurance Industry is one of the highly regulated markets across the globe and perceived to be the lowest profit-making insurance market. Hence, the need for the study to improve the profitability of life insurance companies in India through structural and policy measures.
JEL Classification Codes: G22, I13, O16, A10, E22, G10.
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Akturan, Ulun, and Zehra Bozbay. "Attractiveness, Purchase Intention, and Willingness to Pay More for Global Brands: Evidence from Turkish Market." Journal of Promotion Management 24, no. 6 (December 27, 2017): 737–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2017.1408522.
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Khmara, Maryna. "Global challenges to functioning of precious gemstones market." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 5(139) (2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-5-2.
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The peculiarities of gemstone market functioning under the impact of globalization are examined. Modern condition of financial stabilization in world is defined and main features of gemstones are outlined. Negative impact of illegal market on socio-economic development of countries, namely on revenues to the country’s budget from the business, is revealed. The importance of the problem of transferring most of gemstones processing operations beyond the countries of production is emphasized. Poor public control over the circulation of precious stones is proven. The challenges are substantiated to be aggravating under the impact of globalization. The diamonds market, which has peculiar high demand, is analyzed: diamonds and derivatives account for 85% of global turnover. Application of managerial strategies for gemstones market to efficiently use resources is defined to be complicated by the fact that managerial strategies impact the high cost of product items and its variability; unique features; intangible qualities; complicated processing. More environmentally friendly production and social responsibility are confirmed to have impact on forming of demand on gemstones. Investment attractiveness of gemstones, except for diamonds, is proven to be low. Condition of production and consumption of diamonds is analyzed. Development condition of the market segment – non-diamonds gemstones – is shown. The activity of small enterprises and households engaged in gemstones production is confirmed to be characterized by chaotic and complicated nature of broker networks, leading to aggravated global challenges. The paper defines that expansion of spectrum and emergence of new opportunities for illegal activity, reduced income and loss of other types of economic benefits, growing negative ecological and social impact, growing exploitation of workers at illegal enterprises remain to be the global challenges of gemstones market functioning. The author suggests increasing of social and ecological responsibility of business, strengthening of the state regulating functions and promotion of gemstones market legalization in order to reduce the challenges.
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Mladenović, Svetlana Sokolov, Igor Mladenović, and Marija Petrović Ranđelović. "Emerging Markets and Internationalization of Retail: The Case of BRIC Countries." Economic Themes 58, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 479–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2020-0027.
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Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the emerging markets and retail internationalization, with a special focus on the markets of Brazil, Russia, India and China, also known as BRIC countries. The paper relies on the fact that the emerging markets, especially the markets of BRIC countries, have recently attracted an increasing attention of the scientific and professional community, as well as international retail companies. After the economic crisis in 2008, the internationalization of retail, as a key business strategy, is changing its direction and form, in order to focus on the emerging markets. Based on the available secondary data sources considering the operations of the largest international retail companies and the attractiveness of the emerging market from 2014 to 2018, we test the hypotheses set in this research. One of the key hypotheses is that a certain number of international retail companies present on the BRIC country market is determined by its ranking on the list of the most attractive markets. We test this hypothesis by constructing a simple regression model for each country individually. Another key hypothesis is that the ranking of a BRIC country on the list of the most attractive markets is the result of various factors. We test this hypothesis using the method of descriptive statistics for each country individually. The obtained research results have economic validity and they fill a scientific niche in the research of the relationship between the attractiveness of the BRIC market and the internationalization of retail. In addition, the obtained results represent the basis for further research of this issue, given the large-scale changes caused by the global coronavirus pandemic.
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Kwon, Young-Il, and Jong-Ku Son. "A Case Study on the Promising Product Selection Indicators for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 4, no. 4 (November 22, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4040056.
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This case study used a technology readiness level (TRL), market attractiveness level (MAL), and customer readiness level (CRL) to measure the prospect of promising products. The TRL, MAL, and CRL were measured using Delphi methods. A TRL is composed of basic research as well as experimental, prototype, practical, and commercial stages. A market attractiveness level is made up of global market size, global market growth rate, and government policy suitability. A customer readiness level was measured using consumer preference. The promising products were mainly selected as information communication and software related products. Among the technologies and products announced by domestic and foreign organizations, products suitable for research and development tasks of small and medium-sized enterprises were selected. The results of this case study are expected to be committed for the enhancement of the success rate of commercialization for small and medium-sized enterprises by being dedicated to the R&D planning of small and medium-sized enterprises in the ICT (Information and Communication Technology)/SW (Software)) field and proposing a direction to pursue the business. The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach to measure the prospect of promising products by using three levels: TRL, MAL, and CRL, which are measured using Delphi methods. This approach aims to enhance the success rate of commercialization for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
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Chechenova, Liana M. "Increasing the investment attractiveness of transport organizations engaged in intermodal container transport during the pandemic crisis." Transportation Systems and Technology 6, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst20206498-112.
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Background: The coming period of the world economy's recovery from the first stage of the pandemic crisis will seriously change the situation in the cargo and passenger segment. According to the current situation, the global market is marked by a violation of the usual links between producers and consumers, an imbalance in transport flows associated with changes in demand. At the same time, during the crisis, container cargo transportation by rail is the main tool, since a significant amount of anti-epidemic protection equipment from China was transported by trains. It is clear that in the near future, the market dynamics depends primarily on further developments and measures of state support for industries and businesses.
Aim: assessment of factors of the crisis economy, as well as analysis and evaluation of investment attractiveness of transport organizations engaged in intermodal container cargo transportation on the example of the largest operator in Russia.
Methods: to achieve this goal, standard research methods were used: theoretical, experimental; complex methods of analysis and evaluation of business processes, methods of qualitative and quantitative data analysis.
Results: systematize factors that significantly changes the model of the transportation business; analyze the loss of earnings as the result of a crisis situation on the market; given the method of evaluating the investment attractiveness of the largest Russian container operator on the basis of complex use of accounting approach and rating method of evaluation; introduced an analytical map of improvement of investment attractiveness with reasonable measures in the form of blocks for formulation of the plans of the organization, the business model of container transport, road map and forecasting results.
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Omir, A. "Financial instruments – the driving force of the capital market." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (June 13, 2021): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-2-184-190.
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The article considers the capital market of Kazakhstan, which is interesting for international investors looking for expanded opportunities to make a profit through capital investment. The analysis of the portfolio of companiesresidents of Kazakhstan shows a high closeness to the standards of developed countries. Nevertheless, the country needs serious reforms designed to ensure an increase in the attractiveness of various spheres of investment of finance, transparency and predictability of state policy. There is a pronounced monopoly on demand on the market of investors in Kazakhstan, who are included in the institutional category: there is only one major player, offers are little diversified, IPOs and SPOs are extremely rare. In a crisis situation, the set of financial instruments changes in accordance with the accepted directions and rules of investment. Over the course of a number of crises, traditional low-risk assets have proven the existence of residual investment attractiveness with an average level of return. The situation in the global market is undergoing noticeable changes, including due to the consequences of the pandemic, as well as past crises. In general, the stock market in Kazakhstan should be used to attract both debt financing and equity financing. The active growth of investment retail is hindered by the low investment and financial literacy of the population, and the absence of large-scale IPOs.
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Pashkus, Vadim, Natalia Pashkus, and Asadula Asadulaev. "Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Tourism Industry and Ways to Ensure High Competitiveness of the Territory in the Global Tourism Market after the Pandemic." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 01041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219201041.
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Research background: The article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourist competitiveness of St. Petersburg. In order to maintain sustainable tourist attractiveness after the end of the pandemic, the city will have to conduct a more thorough analysis of the factors influencing the choice of St. Petersburg among other competing tourist centres. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to identify competitive priorities of territories that are attractive for tourism activities in the conditions of recovery from the crisis that arose due to restrictive measures applied due to the coronavirus pandemic. Methods: To achieve this goal, the article uses a modified SWOT analysis apparatus with the use of a matrix assessment methodology implemented on the basis of a modified methodology of the Hierarchy Analysis Method and the calculation of marginal replacement coefficients for criteria of tourist attractiveness and competitiveness of the territory after the pandemic. Findings & Value added: For the analysis, a new approach is proposed to obtain the characteristics of the city assessment for different categories of tourists, which significantly increases the accuracy and strategic prospects of the classical procedure of SWOT analysis. As a scientific growth, we can consider the use of matrix estimation mechanisms for a more rational ranking of factors, more accurately determining probability and weight characteristics. Therefore, this will provide higher accuracy of strategic recommendations for the city for each important category of tourists.
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Ray, Subrata Ray. "Globalization and its impact on Human Resource Management practice of India." Journal of Global Economy 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2010): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v6i3.62.
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The approaching of the 21 century globalization poses unique HRM challenges to business chiefly those functioning across countrywide boundaries as transnational or global enterprises. Global trade is considered by the open flow of human and economic resources particularly in the developed economies of European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), other regional groupings such as the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Southern African Development Community, etc. Competing in global markets require loads of factors and centralization of its human resource practices is definitely imperative to get better global competitiveness and authorize workforce for global assignments. These developments are opening up new markets in a mode that has certainly not been seen earlier than. This accentuates the requirement to deal with human resources efficiently to increase aggressive benefit in the global market place. To attain this, organizations need an understanding of the factors that can decide the efficacy of different HR practices and approaches. This is because countries like India diverge down a number of scopes that persuade the attractiveness of direct overseas investments in every nation.Â
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Soubbotina, T. "Russia at the Crossroads: Two Roads to Global Economic Competitiveness." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2006): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-2-46-64.
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Relying on a wide range of foreign sources, the author presents the concept of "high" and "low" roads to national economic competitiveness and argues that, over the past fifteen years, the Russian economy has been gradually slipping down toward the "low road" and "immiserising economic growth". Russia is in urgent need of a visionary national strategy of integration into global market economy that would take into account the world-wide dominance of post-industrial "knowledge economy". Current government economic policy should focus on creating enabling conditions for Russian companies to learn to compete with the leading trans-national corporations on their own terms, i.e. mostly by enhancing their products’ and services’ innovativeness and attractiveness for the most demanding global consumers rather than by minimizing costs and prices.
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Paprocki, Wojciech. "Technology and the attractiveness of new business models in the digital economy." Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, no. 35 (July 27, 2019): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2018.35.1.
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Dissemination of new digital technologies is linked with the adoption of new solutions that give shape to relationships between those who offer goods and services in the market and their consumers. In past decades, not all new projects have been commercialised successfully, which explains why one needs to examine the reasons behind a success or failure in putting in place new business models involving elements of digital technologies. This paper discusses a comparative analysis of two cases. Rapid growth of the Californian start-up Airbnb, an operator of a virtual platform in the flat-sharing business that, on the one hand, helps people rent out their properties and, on the other hand, helps travellers find short-term lodging is an example of global success. The non-implementation of the Energy Citizen project demonstrates that, despite a number of advantages, the prosumer model in generating and consuming energy from renewable energy sources so far has fallen short of success. Comparative analysis has helped us to conclude that to be commercially successful in the digital economy one needs a virtual platform operator capable of finding a business model attractive to all operators in a selected market segment. Ensuring benefits to consumers as well as to operators whooffer their goods or services in the market is the pre-condition.
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Bilotskiy, Sergiy, Nicole Danylova, Olena Grinenko, Oleksandra Karmaza, and Daria Koucherets. "Legal and economic aspects of Ukrainian enterprises activity at the European renewable energy market." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 2 (June 2, 2017): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(2).2017.07.
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The article deals with a current trend of the global energy market, which is characterized by rising tension in relations between the performers of the energy market regulation mechanisms, and it leads to the emergence of alternative energy sources. The article is called to identify the causes of renewable energy markets nascence, to make comparative description of Ukrainian and European Renewable Energy Markets attractiveness, and to characterize the state policy change in a renewable energy market. Different interpretation of nature and classification of the field of renewable energy in foreign and Ukrainian approaches shows the problem of legal criteria of renewable energy markets regulation. It is proved the existence of double barrier penetration of the European market for renewable energy for Ukrainian companies, which includes compliance with the accepted EU Directives and compliance with the Rules of each member individually. The presence of clearly defined standards and certificates of quality for the European market allows producers to show the competitiveness of Ukrainian products in the international market and stimulate Ukrainian manufacturers. The presence of clearly formulated laws, stable and balanced political and legal environment of the EU allows Ukrainian producers of renewable energy to develop such a strategy that considers the time factor, as the primary parameter of competitiveness in international business. The market of solid biofuels in EU is under formation, its development timeframe and uncertainty of environmental risks becoming is especially important for Ukrainian producers.
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Rogmans, Tim. "Hay Group in the Middle East." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111110302.
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Subject area Management consulting, foreign direct investment, location decisions, business planning. Study level/applicability Undergraduate and Postgraduate Business and Management or Executive Education. Case overview This case outlines the location decision-making process for Hay Group, a global management consulting firm. The process and factors involved in making decisions on new office openings in the Middle East region are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to location factors such as legislation, taxes, political risk and market attractiveness. Expected learning outcomes The case enables participants to learn about business conditions in the Middle East and to develop a business case for the opening of operations in new markets. Supplementary materials A teaching note is available on request.
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Gvelesiani, Irina, and Darejan Tvaltvadze. "GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION." SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 9, 2015): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2012vol2.513.
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The process of globalization acquires the greatest importance in today’s world. The ongoing technological changes, the rise of the knowledge economy and the growth of skill requirements in the labor market have influenced the changes in the landscape of education throughout the world. The emergence of Bologna Process has facilitated the creation of the European Higher Education Area, which can be assumed as a sample of uniformity of the European system of higher education. The Bologna Process is focused on the following strategies: modernization of higher education; connection and creation of national, regional and global educational spaces; enhancement of the attractiveness and competitiveness of the EHEA. The implementation of these strategies implies innovative processes, which build an awareness of traditions and raise a world-wide importance and attractiveness of the Bologna process.
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Danylchuk, Hanna, Liubov Kibalnyk, Oksana Kovtun, Oleg Pursky, and Zenon Stachowiak. "Global migration processes analysis and modelling of migration attractiveness of countries through fuzzy logic." SHS Web of Conferences 107 (2021): 08002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110708002.
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The article deals with the analysis the current state of migration in the context of globalization and identifies the most important corridors for the labour movement. The main donor countries of migrants are developing countries, with low socio-economic indicators, difficult environmental conditions and high levels of poverty. According to forecasts, the most migratory flows will take place in the countries of North America and in Europe, which is due to rising trends in unemployment in the countries of the “third world” and the demand for cheap labour, changes in the structure of the economies of developed countries, changes in labour market demand. The main world regional corridors in 1990–2019 have been identified through statistical analysis. And their growing and declining trends. The need to use economic and mathematical modelling techniques to analyse and determine the migration attractiveness of recipient countries in an uncertain environment has been substantiated. It has been shown that fuzzy logic tools are the most effective in this case. Based on the results of the simulation using the Mamdani method, the world’s attractiveness rating for migration is calculated, which with a “high” thermo leads such countries as Italy, France, United Arab Emirates. The findings suggest that migrants are attracted by countries with the lowest inflation rates, high and average GDP per capita and average or low taxation levels.
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Kuznetsov, V. I., N. A. Vladimirov, and M. A. Sycheva. "About differentiation of regions of the Russian Federation on the level of investment attractiveness." Statistics and Economics 16, no. 2 (May 14, 2019): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2019-2-25-33.
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The purpose of the article is consider in research of statistical methodology for studying regions of the Russian Federation in terms of investment attractiveness. The world practice shows that investment growth ensure the economy growth both at national level and regional level. The maxim is proved by the experience of most countries which have committed in the past decade a sharp spurt in its economic development. This realization has led to the fact that both developed and emerging economies try to attract investment in the economy on a national and regional scale and it is considered as one of the priorities of economic policy In the context of geopolitical instability, deteriorating economic conditions, the weakening of the Russian Federation in the global market need to pay more attention to the investment policy and the attractiveness of the regions. Investment activity and attractiveness of territories today – a reserve of development and real way to achieve strategic objectives. An important factor in the development of regions is their investment attractiveness. Meanwhile, at present there is no method of statistical research of investment attractiveness adapted to regional features. Regions of the Russian Federation have significant differences in investment attractiveness by various factors. The article analyzes factors which influence the inflow of investments in the regions of Russia and identifies groups of regions with similar characteristics of investment attractiveness. Materials and methods. The methods of evaluation of investment attractiveness of territories (regions and cities) are discussed. The reasons for the investment is proposed to be assessed by the production potential of the regional economy, the domestic market of the region, sectoral types of economy (agriculture, extraction of natural resources), and the infrastructure of the region. The methodological basis of the study consists of works on regional statistics, mathematical modeling, and econometrics. Graphic and tabular methods of visualization of research results, statistical methods of analysis of economic phenomena were used. To solve the tasks of the study, application packages SPSS, Statistica were used. Results. This paper provides an analysis of Russia’s investment attractiveness and demonstrates current investment situation in the country. In conclusion, this report addresses key challenges of attracting investment in Russia, clarified the essence of investment attractiveness as an object of statistical research; revealed features of the regions; recommendations on the formation of a system of statistical indicators characterizing the investment attractiveness of the region; identified groups of regions with similar characteristics of investment attractiveness. Conclusion. The article discusses differentiation of Russian regions in their investment activity, analyses the factors led to this differentiation. The heterogeneity of investment space in Russia is one of the features of its economy. High investment attractiveness is a key factor in improving the competitiveness of the country, a significant and sustained financial growth. Identification of regions with similar characteristics of investment attractiveness allows us to develop management solutions adapted to regional characteristics.
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Pera, Jacek. "The Effectiveness of Investing in Stock Exchange Markets in Central and Eastern European Countries with Regard to NYSE2‑LSE‑HKSE2. a Comparative Risk Analysis." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 22, no. 2 (July 18, 2019): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0016.
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The aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness and risk in the stock exchange market in Central and Eastern Europe countries (CEE) in view of the largest stock exchanges: NYSE2‑LSE‑HKSE2. The implementation of this objective was based on an analysis of basic stock market indicators and a discussion of the investment effectiveness of the stock exchange and the risk and investment effectiveness analysis in the stock exchange market in CEE with regard to NYSE2‑LSE‑HKSE2 – assumptions, test method, tests results. The following working hypothesis was adopted in the analysis: Despite high vulnerability to investment risk, the stock exchanges in CEE, due to dynamic development, are improving their investment position with regard to global stock exchanges. The relative indices of stock market attractiveness and an autoregressive model for forecasting changes in the stock market index were used to verify this thesis. The results from the tests make it possible to state that the stock exchanges in CEE are constantly improving their position with regard to operational effectiveness and risk mitigation when compared to the largest global stock exchanges analysed, ambitiously striving to become significant financial centres within Europe and worldwide.
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Miklińska, Joanna. "THE ESSENCE OF THE ACTIVITY OF DEVELOPERS IN THE POLISH INDUSTRIAL AND WAREHOUSE MARKET." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. Ekonomika Transportu i Logistyka 68, no. 1 (October 17, 2017): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5324.
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The industrial and warehouse market is a significant part of a free market economy. Its functioning involves a number of challenges and risks, as it is dependent on a number of global and local factors. In these conditions developers have an important role to play. The aim of the paper is to highlight the activities undertaken by developers in the Polish modern warehouse market and the selected solutions that allow them to meet customer needs. An additional objective is to identify the most important trends that are going to influence the future actions of developers. In order to fulfil the main goal of the paper a review of the literature as well as an analysis of reports and information published by agencies and consultants operating in the real estate market and by developers have been carried out. Among developers operating in the Polish commercial warehouse market, there are both entities of global importance and local, smaller companies. Many of them perform a wide range of functions and they are still taking up new challenges (in technical and organizational terms). This undoubtedly affects the investment attractiveness of the Polish industrial and warehouse market and is a factor influencing its development. Research findings indicate also other warehouse market trends which constitute challenges for warehouse developers.
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Хаванова, Наталья, Natalya Khavanova, Елена Бокарева, and Elena Bokareva. "ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN AND GLOBAL E-COMMERCE MARKET: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES." Services in Russia and abroad 11, no. 3 (July 5, 2017): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-042x-11-3-12.
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Informatization of the society and its constituent parts from individuals to organizations and states leads to an accelerated decision-making process, and, consequently, to the accelerated process of movement of goods and services, which are mostly realized via the Internet. There is no doubt that electronic commerce will become one of the dominant types of trade and one of the promising components of the "new economy" in the foreseeable future.
The popularity of electronic commerce is growing rapidly under the influence of various factors and the modern world cannot be imagined without online stores, all kinds of mobile applications that help to make purchases on all levels.
It goes without saying that e-commerce (online trade) will develop most rapidly in the most technologically advanced countries, such as the states of Europe, North America, Japan and China, having their own characteristics depending on national, demographic and other factors.
The Russian state has taken a course to modernize the country and is experiencing growth of information technology, and, consequently, of electronic commerce over the past 15 years. However, this occurs mainly in the European part of the country. But the rise of industry in the East (the construction of new roads, ports, factories, agro-industrial and military-industrial complexes) creates a favorable environment for business in general and for electronic commerce in particular. The investment attractiveness of the Far East also plays an important role. The changing way of life of the population and technological breakthrough create a new information and technological nation-wide economic environment, developing in close connection with the world economic development trends, experiencing their influence, and in turn influencing them.
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Ashmarina, Svetlana, and Ekaterina Nikulina. "Assessment of global trends impact on development of higher education system." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 3 (December 5, 2017): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3-2).2017.06.
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The article deals with research of global regularities in the global system of higher education. The interrelation of information, Internet and educational environments, branding and marketing are investigated as a qualitative basis for sustainable development of universities. The government strategies stimulating development of international experience for students are explored and analyzed. This experience resulted in mass opening of international branch campuses and popularity of educational centers (“education hubs”). World tendencies in the field of human capital development in the sphere of higher education are revealed. Special attention is given to development of international institutional and industrial partnership. At present, the challenges facing the modern system of higher education in Russia are related to the need to ensure its competitiveness in the international arena and create centers for the innovative development within the Russian Federation. In the sphere of higher education of Russia, a number of priority projects of the higher education system can be identified, which were approved at the end of 2016: “Universities as Centers of Innovation Development”; the project of “Modern Digital Educational Environment” and the model of the export potential development of the “Russian education system”, which increases the attractiveness and competitiveness of the international educational services market in order to increase the volume of revenues from the export of educational services.
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Vasiukov, Evgenii Aleksandrovich. "Comparative analysis of the factors of attractiveness for foreign direct investments in the developing and developed countries." Финансы и управление, no. 1 (January 2020): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2020.1.31832.
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With the cooling of global economic and exhaustion of internal sources of finance, the countries need to attract foreign investment in form of foreign direct investments (FDI) to stimulate economic growth. The subject of this research is the factors defining the inflow of foreign direct investments into national economies, as well as comparison of the factors impacting attracting of foreign capital into developing and developed countries. For comparison of the inflow of FDI, the work utilizes the following factors: openness of trade, wages, size of the market, development of infrastructure, and tax policy. In the next few years, developing countries will continue to maintain an edge in size of wages, but due to drastic difference in the quality of labor resources, developed countries will be more preferable from the investment perspective. In absence of the necessary infrastructure and without additional support or stimulus of the receiving state, decisions on investments will lean towards the more accessible markets of developed countries. As a result of limited business environment, high level of expenses for starting a company, and inefficiency of the market, the state needs to provide clear communication regarding the vector of government policy in the area of investments and refrain from inconsistency in passing measures. If companies would not be certain in the future of the political course, their profit expectations would rise significantly, while investment activity would drop.
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Muradyan, Andranik. "Procedure for Assessing the Investment Attractivenessof Foreign Markets.Comparative Analysis of Former USSR Countries." Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets 1/2020, no. 10 (November 9, 2020): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/2449-6634.jmcbem.2020.1.2.
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One of the natural stages of development of the enterprise is the desire to expand its business abroad. Globalization, global trade integration, technology development, the emergence of political, economic, customs unions, the existence of international courts of arbitration, the emergence of elements of world culture and other factors reduce the barriers between potential investors and countries to internationalization. This phenomenon has a positive impact on the decisions of companies in diff erent parts of the world about the expansion abroad. The main goal of a foreign investor who plans to internationalize is making the most optimal choice of a foreign market where prevailing realities on business environment will enable the achievement of competitive advantage. Because of this, before internationalization, foreign investors should evaluate the investment attractiveness of all potential directions of internationalization in order to be able to realistically assess their own capabilities in these markets and assess all the risks and opportunities that may arise during the operation. The quality of the analysis which assess the level of investment attractiveness of potential directions has a large impact on the success of the company abroad. The article presents the procedure of comparative analysis taking as an example former USSR countries at the macro level.
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Syvolap, Larysa. "Analysis of the transformation of enterprise activities under the influence of global shifts." VUZF Review 6, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.2.20.
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The article identifies the main motives of transnational activities of companies, namely: the desire for cheaper and better factors of production; entering new markets; reduction of competition due to the acquisition of assets of foreign companies; the ability to achieve the effect of scale of production. The classification of factors that are the basis for the formation and operation of transnational companies (TNCs) on the following grounds: unit of study, level of analysis, level of universality, research architecture, factor analysis, genesis of factors, status factors. The author proposes a theory based on a generalized analysis of theories of transnationalization in the context of comparing the features of the development of TNCs and any other business entity. The author develops a mechanism of interaction between donors and recipients within the market theory of transnationalization of production. The factors influencing the dynamic development of TNCs and their transformation into one of the most important institutions of the modern market economy are described. The influence of TNCs on home countries and host countries is analyzed. The main characteristics of technological systems are investigated. It is noted that the formation of the optimal structure of TNCs is based on the optimal distribution of functions between structural units, establishing a system of relations between them, which allows for rapid exchange of information, management decisions and implement them in optimal time. The characteristic of organizational structure of mechanistic and organic types of TNCs is presented. The Hammer-Champi reengineering methodology is proposed. The investment activity of modern enterprises operating in the conditions of global transformations is investigated. The author has improved the mechanism for managing the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise.
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Mohamad Nur Singgih. "Development Competitiveness Model Of Village Owned Enterprises ( BUMDES) Through The Global Competition." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 2, no. 4 (July 25, 2021): 1102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.248.
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The development of a tourist village is an option for BUMDes in Malang district as a driver of the local economy. The research objective is to analyze to compile the BUMDes model in developing competitiveness that has competitive advantages in the global market. Methods of data collection using interviews, questionnaires and observations with a research sample of 200 respondents taken by purposive sampling from tourists visiting 10 tourist villages in Malang district. The approach used in this research is mixed methods, including qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the competitiveness and factors that affect the performance of BUMDes. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to model tourism competitiveness in Malang district. The results showed that the competitiveness of tourism villages as indicated by the attractiveness (attractions), infrastructure, tourist facilities, accessibility and institutions significantly affected the competitiveness and increased performance of BUMDes in Malang district
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Danilchenko, Sergei Leonidovich. "Investments in education – investments in the future." Development of education, no. 1 (1) (September 25, 2018): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-11335.
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In this article, the problem of quality education in general and the question of investing in education in particular are studied. Modern consumers invest in their education, seeing in these investments the opportunity to increase their attractiveness and value in the labor market, and large organizations, industries invest in training of personnel, considering this contribution as a guarantee of their own survival in the conditions of global competition. The author notes changes and updates of investment directions in the field of education, as well as promising areas of activity in the secondary vocational education of Sevastopol.
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Bondarenko, A. V. "Structural characteristics of strategic efficiency of the aviation industry projects." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 3 (April 12, 2019): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-3-49-53.
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The factors that constrain the competitiveness of domestic products of the aviation industry in the global market have been reflected. The author’s interpretation of the concept «strategic efficiency of the project» has been introduced. In addition to the commercial efficiency of systemically important projects of the aviation industry, the additional effects of their implementation have been presented schematically, clearly reflecting the attractiveness of these projects for investors and the state. The essence of the structural characteristics of the strategic effectiveness of the project has been highlighted, and the indicators, by which they can be evaluated using the standard rating method, have been enumerated.
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Turuev, I. B. "Offshore: Economic Deterrent or Necessity." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(34) (February 28, 2014): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-136-140.
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The downside of investment's addition rate in Russia, lack of capital investments result from "poor investment attractiveness". As a result, the companies' financial imbalance together with high investments risks lead to capital outflow from the country by virtue of offshores. Along with negative aspects connected with "financial oases" many advantages are given to the business community: lessening of tax payments, monetary privacy and confidentiality of operations. Taking in consideration the above and also the existence of specific international agreements concerning the avoidance of double taxation and offshore zones, the banner of the latter appears to be quite difficult and would divest the global economy of an important segment of global economic growth. The author performed a SWOT analysis of the role and the importance of offshores in international economy. Tolerant coexistence of local and global economic interests seems to be achievable by implementing a distinct circumspect and complex plan of measures aimed at the raise of the investment attractiveness of a country, for which the creation of "Skolkovo" and new Institutes for market development would not be sufficient. Transparent and oriented on business stability and safety provision of monitor and regulatory system, data interflow, improvement of prudential control on financial markets operations - are parts of measures that have to be accomplished in order to solve and exclude the problems associated with offshores. But the author also appeals to not forgetting that besides the offshores exists a number of such issues directly related to the outflow of capital as lowering of inflationary pace, enlargement of direct investment flow-in, support of social peace, which have to be handled for the purposes of improvement of domestic investment climate of countries with developing economy.
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Obolentseva, Larysa, Nataliya Bogdan, and Valeriia Devon. "GLOBAL AND UKRAINIAN HOTEL STATISTICS ANALYZE: UKRAINIAN CAMPSITES COMPETITIVENESS RESEARCH." Series: Economic science 5, no. 158 (September 25, 2020): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-5-158-10-23.
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This article analyses the Global and Ukrainian hotel industry development statistics and in particular, camping in 2020. In order to find ways to improve the competitiveness of Ukrainian campsites we look at statistics about travel and tourism impact of COVID-19. The hotel services sector remains today one of the most dynamically developed sectors of the Ukrainian economy. In recent years, the hotel market in Ukraine is gradually recovering after a sharp drop in 2014. Against this background, more and more investors are planning to buy a ready-made hotel business such as campsites. It is established that the development of the hotel industry is facilitated by the opening of low-cost airlines, which leads to an increase of foreign tourists number. However, according to the forecasts of the World travel and tourism council, the share of tourism in Ukraini-an GDP by 2028 will increase to only 1.7%, and the number of foreigners visiting Ukraine in a year will increase to 21 million from the current 15 in 2028 (the share of tourists among them less, since statistics take into account transit travelers), which indicates the low attractiveness of Ukraine as a tourist destination. The low pace of de-velopment of the industry is due to COVID-19 in the beginning of 2020 and the absence in Ukraine of legislation favorable for the development of the tourist industry and the necessary infrastructure, and the lack of quality ho-tels and campsites. Therefore, despite the increase in inbound tourist flow, Ukrainians themselves have been and remain the main guests of Ukrainian hotels and campsites, and the volume of domestic tourism continues to grow rapidly, especially in the south of the country. It is proved that hotel services markets of various levels including campsites represent an excellent opportunity for hotel operators to confidently enter the Ukrainian market and pursue a policy of expanding their influence in the industry. The dynamics of their development depends on how effectively the hospitality industry representatives will carry out the analysis of the market situation, which will also depend on the composition of participants in the Ukrainian hospitality industry market. The article analyzes Global and Ukrainian markets key camping statistics for 2020, identifies and explores key trends in the camping industry by demographics, best destinations, equipment, types of camping, customer behavior and reasoning, the latest technologies and other indicators. Introducing professionals and experts with the results of the article will contribute to positive changes in the Ukrainian camping market, which will increase the number of investors interested in doing camping business in Ukraine. Ukraine has a huge potential for the development of camping tourism, and the article should be the first step to increase interest in the development of this type of hotel business and prosperity in this niche. Stabilization of the situation with coronovirus throughout the world, as well as in Ukraine, improving the political situation and improving economic indicators, technological progress development and following global trends in the development of the hospitality industry, investment growth in the tourism sector and the reanimation of recreational, protected and natural sites in Ukraine will lead to successful development of campsites in our country. Keywords: camping competitiveness, camping statistics 2020, tourism statistics, hospitality market statistics.
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MARICHEV, Sergei G. "Market attractiveness of oil and gas companies as a factor affecting the socio-economic development in regions of their business operations." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 124–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.1.124.
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Subject. I address the impact of market capitalization of oil and gas companies on their contribution to the socio-economic development of regions of presence. Objectives. The purpose is to determine to what extent the factor of high market capitalization of the oil company is crucial in the changing the market environment. Methods. The study draws on methods of economic and statistical analysis. Results. I considered the current state of the Russian oil industry in the context of tax maneuver, and the future evolution of the oil and gas sector from the perspective of government authorities’ desire to develop oil refineries. I performed the financial analysis of operations of two large regional oil companies, namely, Bashneft and Tatneft, examined their contribution to the regions of presence in accordance with the level of market capitalization and ownership structure. The paper highlights the key factors, influencing the contribution of companies to the socio-economic development of regions. Conclusions. In addition to the unfavorable global market conditions, changes in the taxation of oil companies in Russia in the form of tax maneuver are the additive factors that negatively affect the profitability of the industry as a whole. The growth of oil companies’ capitalization has a positive impact on their contribution to the development of regions of presence, depending on the specifics of equity structure. In the face of adverse external factors, the influence of high market capitalization of the oil company reduces drastically due to cumulative decline in business profitability.
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Chiappini, Helen, Gianfranco Vento, and Leonardo De Palma. "The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Sustainable Indexes." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 8, 2021): 1846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041846.
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This paper analyzes the response of sustainable indexes to the pandemic lockdown orders in Europe and the USA, contributing to both the research on the effects of the global pandemic outbreak and the resiliency of sustainable investments under market distress. Our results demonstrate that sustainable indexes were negatively impacted by lockdown orders; however, they did not show statistically significant different abnormal returns compared to traditional indexes. Similarly, our empirical results confirm that sustainable screening strategies (negative, positive, best in class) did not have an influence during such announcements. These results are robust across several model specifications and robustness tests, including nonparametric tests, generalized autoregressive conditionally heteroskedastic (GARCH) estimation of abnormal returns, and alternative events. The findings suggest that investors do not have to pay the price for the investments in sustainable assets when a bear market occurs; consequently, ceteris paribus, these investments appear suitable for financial-first investors. Such results have relevant practical consequences in terms of sustainable investment attractiveness and market growth.
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Levin, V. S. "ASSESSMENT OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONAL BONDS OF THE ORENBURG REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF MITIGATING MONETARY POLICY AND GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY." Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no. 6 (2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2020-6-48.
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The relevance of the research is that regional bonds are not only a source of covering the region’s public debt, but also a tool for investment. Currently, the investment attractiveness of such instruments is low, since they are not liquid enough and are low-yielding. In the context of global uncertainty and monetary policy easing, regional bonds can be considered as an alternative investment tool, since they have a fairly high reliability and low investment risk. The purpose of the research is to assess the investment attractiveness of regional bonds of the Orenburg region. The main results are as follows. The comparative characteristics of the Moscow exchange indices on the terms and depth of correction in the securities market in the first half of 2020 are carried out. The dynamics of the exchange rate value of bonds of the Orenburg region (issue # 35003) and the index of municipal bonds are analyzed. It is shown that the bonds of the Orenburg region included in the index of municipal bonds are more stable and conservative financial instruments in comparison with other units of the considered population. The correlation between the yield, price and duration of bonds from the municipal bond index is identified and described based on correlation and regression analysis. To do this, the relationships between the yield and price of bonds were initially estimated using pair regression, and then the yield and duration of the bonds were estimated. As a result, a multi-factor model of multiple regression was built, which allows forecasting the yield of regional bonds. Other factors that are not included in the model and may have an impact on bond yields are indicated. It is shown that in comparison with budget loans, bond loans have a number of advantages: a longer-term nature of attracting funds, availability for a large number of investors, market pricing, the ability to improve the image and investment attractiveness of the Issuer with the help of a credit rating of the region, confirmed by leading rating agencies. The reliability of regional bonds of the Orenburg region was confirmed by the rating Agency Fitch Ratings on June 12, 2020 at the level of «BB+», the forecast is «Stable». It is shown that an additional incentive to purchase sub-Federal bonds by individuals can be a significant tax savings in the framework of opening and active use of an individual investment account.
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Gritsenko, Sergiy. "Marketing aspects to investment attractiveness of diversified enterprises of aviation transport and logistic clusters." Economics. Ecology. Socium 4, no. 1 (March 16, 2020): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2020.4.1-6.
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Introduction. Increased competition on the global capital market encourages companies to use marketing tools to stand out from competitors and thus have higher chances of investments attraction. The purpose of the article is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of regional logistics clusters formation, and to develop scientific and practical recommendations on the investment attractiveness of diversified enterprises in the aviation cluster of low-budget transportation.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of regional transport and logistics clusters, and to develop scientific and practical recommendations on the investment attractiveness of diversified enterprises in the aviation cluster of low-budget transportation.
Results. Modern conditions of economic development are characterized by accelerating globalization and intensifying competition not only between companies and countries, but also between regions. The competitiveness of Ukraine consists of the competitiveness of the regions, which is formed by active development of economic entities in the respective regions. The competitiveness is characterized by support and development of clusters by consolidating the efforts of the state, business, science and education in priority areas of the regional economy. Besides private investment and commercial loans, the traditional sources of funding for the airport development programs are local budget support and loans, which are targeted at public financing of investment projects. In order to attract private (foreign) investments in airport development it is important to abide to several standards, including liberal administrative and tax policies of both local and public authorities, which encourage private investment initiative; effective antitrust policy of local authorities aimed at maintaining a healthy competitive environment.
Conclusions. In order to form the positive image of the low-budget transportation cluster as a reliable, competent and solvent borrower, it is necessary to properly position the cluster and its offer to investors. The target market segment is the zonal aviation cluster can occupy a dominant position in the market segment of integrated transport services by customizing its strategy to stand out from the existing pool of competitors.
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Murshudli, Fakhri, Roksolana Zapotichna, and Erkin Dilbazi. "International banking business and bank strategy: global trends and benchmarks for post-Soviet states." Economic Annals-ХХI 185, no. 9-10 (November 21, 2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v185-03.
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The authors analyze the state of international banking business before and after the global economic crisis of 2007-2009, and make predictions on potential future effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on transformation of international banking and bank strategy. The analysis focuses on trends and changes in the two most important forms of trade in banking services, namely, cross-border banking flows, which include direct cross-border banking flows and local banking flows of international banks’ subsidiaries abroad, and foreign bank presence. It has been concluded that direct cross-border banking flows are more volatile than local banking flows of foreign banks during economic and social upheavals. The period under study has witnessed large increase in foreign bank presence, both in terms of number and local market share. The study determines changes of leading international banks and their home countries, highlighting the weakening position of banks from advanced countries and increase in the role of banks from emerging markets and developing countries. The authors review international expansion strategies of major banks from the post-Soviet states, that are influenced both by the opportunities and goals of banks going abroad, and by the institutional features of their banking systems; countries which these banks are targeting are predominantly comparable to the post-Soviet states in terms of economic development, and are chosen by criteria of their attractiveness, such as high level of trade and political relations with the bank’s home country, the presence of diaspora, the degree of saturation and growth dynamics of the banking market in the host country. The reasons behind the banks’ geographical expansion decision include, among many others, the dramatic growth of their economies, stimulated by the involvement in globalization processes, and liberal banking reforms. Obstacles of economic and non-economic nature that are hindering this expansion, encompass high level of competition in external banking markets, expensive financial resources of domestic banks, low level of expansion of the post-Soviet states-based enterprises to the non-post-Soviet states, discriminatory qualification requirements for personnel and composition of management bodies, problems related to banking licensing procedures and requirements, aspects of culture and communication; their transformation from local banks, operating in the local market, to banks with a clear manifestation of the tendency of their international expansion amidst changing global environment and uncertainty.
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Malashchuk, D. V., and N. A. Hrynchak. "Diagnosing and Forecasting the Prospects for the Development of the Global Container Transportation Market." Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, no. 3 (July 14, 2018): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.3.2018.08.
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The main trend in the development of domestic and global transport is the rapid growth of container traffic, which meets the requirements of a market economy. They become an integral part of the national or international commodity distribution and warehouse system, which ensures the uninterrupted delivery of various products to the trading network and goods of industrial and technical purpose to industrial production. According to experts from many countries, such transportation should embody the freight transport service of the XXI century. The growing demand for container transportation in Ukraine and in the world by manufacturers and consumers of various types of products and services requires the search for effective technical, technological and organizational solutions.
A promising direction of container transportation is a unified system of container terminals (CT) created on the traffic routes of container-transportable cargoes. In addition, the problem of improving the quality of service due to the increased competition from other categories of transport is of particular importance.
In a market economy and industry restructuring, there is a need for a new approach to address these issues, which would allow for reducing the cost of container ports and increasing their attractiveness for users. The importance of addressing these issues for the container transport industry determines the importance of this study.
Topical problems of the current state and developments of the global market of container transportations are discussed. The largest container ports in the world are determined using the data on their throughput and the dynamics of the total capacity of container vessels in the maritime trade. The data on operation of the largest shipping companies in the world are analyzed. Index Baltic Dry is proposed for forecasting the global market of container transportations, which measures traffic volumes of bulk carriers; it is proposed to create support container terminals for the largest companies that would represent a single system of alliances rather than an isolated transport and logistics company.
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Voloschuk, Kateryna, Vitalii Voloshchuk, and Andrii Katsan. "Investment attractiveness and development opportunities of agricultural enterprises." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.1-2.21.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is theoretical substantiation of the essence of investment attractiveness, analysis of trends and identification of opportunities for further development of agro-industrial enterprises. Methodology of research. General and special methods are used during the research, in particular: monographic and systematic analysis – to substantiate the essence of investment attractiveness and to determine the possibilities of further development of agro-industrial enterprises; abstract and logical and graphic – in forming the conceptual bases for investing in the development of enterprises. Findings. The essence of investing in the development of enterprises as a system of actions to attract real and potential internal and external investment resources, sources, levers and measures, taking into account the institutional and factor influence on the given course of investment processes in the short, medium and long term, is determined on the basis of generalization of scientific approaches which leads to qualitative, quantitative and structural changes in the production and economic activity of agro-industrial enterprises on an innovative basis, achieving a high result in the case of coordination and consolidation of efforts of business structures and bodies of state power and local self-government, solving problems and prioritizing investments by the nature of strategic orientation. The necessity of providing investment development of enterprises is considered taking into account the influence of peculiarities of investing material, intangible and bioactive assets on an innovative basis, which determine the scientific theoretical and methodological approaches and applied aspects, strategic importance of the basic and life-supporting branch of the national economy. The rating positions of the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the international studies of the economic development of the countries are revealed as rather weak and not the best. However, at the same time, it is revealed that Ukraine has significant investment and human potential, the effective use of which may be a prerequisite for gradual enhancement of the country's international competitiveness in world rankings. We believe that global international rankings should be seen as additional tools for making investment decision. It is determined that at present the most pressing problem for foreign investors remains the protection of their rights and the ability (easiness) of doing business. Therefore, the efforts of the state should be directed to solving problems in the commercial sphere and forming a favourable business environment, increasing investment in the agricultural sector, stabilizing sources and optimizing capital structures, ensuring efficient distribution of investments in the formation of assets of agricultural producers by their size. Originality. The definition of the essence of investing in the development of agro-industrial enterprises has been further developed; the scheme of conceptual bases for ensuring the investment attractiveness and opportunities for further development has been formed, taking into account the impact of the current global economic recession. Practical value. The results of the study can be used to expand the base, diversify sources and increase the volume of investment with the introduction of the land market, in the process of creating and commercializing innovations and activation of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises, the main priorities of which should be the realization of internal production factors. Key words: investments, innovations, development, enterprise, attractiveness, commercialization, efficiency.
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Kiseleva, I. A., N. E. Simonovich, and O. V. Pribytkova. "Economic and psychological aspects of estimation of risks of securitization of banking assets." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 1 (July 18, 2019): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-1-443-448.
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The article describes the problems of introduction of asset securitization in Russia in terms of standardization of processes in the field of risk management and the establishment of risk management profession considered the key principles and stages of financial risk management, asset securitization model are studied. The attractiveness of securitization is the company's financing capabilities by transferring assets from their balance sheets, or borrowing against those assets to refinance the original loan at a fair market rate. The possibilities of a securitization, its advantages and disadvantages. Particular attention is paid to the securitization crisis in the global financial market. The positive aspects of securitization include: the possibility of financing through the sale of assets to a specially created legal entity; serious impetus to improve the efficiency of the banking sector; opens up direct access to the global financial market; reduces all funding costs; limits credit risk to asset risk; improves the balance sheets of banks, corporations; promotes access to various sources of funding; reduction of the cost of attracted financing; optimization of the structure of the investment portfolio; securitized assets are less subject to event risk. In Russia, the securitization market is growing at a high rate and also has potential in its existence. But since the legal system is underdeveloped in our country, most likely it is the main reason that the ratings of securitization transactions are limited. The upper limit of the rating in the end, perhaps, will be limited by event risks.
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NAZAR'YANTS, Artur A. "Refining going-public methods." Finance and Credit 27, no. 4 (April 29, 2021): 934–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.4.934.
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Subject. The article examines the foreign experience of global trading platforms related to alternative ways of listing company shares on stock exchanges. Objectives. I study the feasibility of adapting other methods of placing shares on Russian stock exchanges in order to develop the national financial market and increase the number of traded shares. Methods. The study is based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative and comparative analysis, graphical method of analysis. Results. As a result of the analysis of international experience and innovative methods of listing, it was determined that there are legal obstacles that currently limit the possibility of using new methods of listing shares in the Russian market. At the same time, there is a demand from small and medium-sized businesses, as well as large Russian non-public companies, for simpler and less expensive ways to enter the equity capital market. Conclusions. The emergence of additional ways for companies to enter the stock exchange opens up more diversified and less expensive ways for issuers to place their shares, as well as expands the investor base and the overall attractiveness of the Russian financial market.
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Pavlov, Pavel Vladimirovich, Igor Valentinovich Godunov, and Elena Konstantinovna Zashchitina. "Anti-corruption education and outreach as a factor promoting investment attractiveness of the country." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 1 (January 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2021.1.35030.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the correlation between the country’s investment attractiveness and the level of corruption therein. The key goal of this research consist in the creation of comprehensive curriculum for anti-corruption education and outreach, the implementation of which would significantly reduce the level of corruption in Russia, and thereby improve its investment attractiveness on the international arena. The object of this research is the mechanisms for improving investment attractiveness of the country in the global market; one of such mechanisms is the reduction of corruption component. The subject of this research is the practices of anti-corruption education and outreach used by the world leading countries aimed at lowering the level of corruption. The information framework is comprised of the official statistics of the World Bank, as well as expert reports published in the media. Based on the established correlation between these factors, the article provides the examples of measures for reducing the level of corruption implemented in Russia and the leading world countries. The result of the work consists in the development of comprehensive curriculum for anti-corruption education, which can be used on the regional or federal level for achieving a synergistic effect. This article is intended for the scholars and pedagogues, officers of the executive branch, state and municipal officials responsible for the implementation of national anti-corruption plans, as well as other experts dealing with anti-corruption issues.
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Mörtenböck, Peter, and Helge Mooshammer. "Spaces of encounter: informal markets in Europe." Architectural Research Quarterly 12, no. 3-4 (December 2008): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135508001267.
Full textAbstract:
In the past two decades numerous large-scale informal markets have emerged on the fringes of European cities in the wake of global geopolitical transformations. Relying on individualised long-distance connections and adapting to diverse local situations, they produce a proliferating array of unregulated urban architectures while providing habitats for millions of undocumented existences. One such case is the infamous Arizona Market not far from the north Bosnian town of Brc̆ko, a place that has been transformed from a border guard post into a major hub for people trafficking and prostitution and now into a multi-ethnic centre of ubiquitous consumption. Another one, Izmailovo Market in the north-east of Moscow, the largest informal trading centre in the region with links to all parts of the Russian Federation and beyond, has grown into a Babylonian site of 15 specialised trading areas that rivals the Moscow Kremlin both in terms of size and visitor attractiveness. And when the 22nd World Congress of Architecture was held in Istanbul under the motto ‘Grand Bazaar of Architectures’, a bazaar of a very different kind traded outside the tourist centres: a vast network of provisional, informal street markets that establish themselves right alongside the building sites of official urban regeneration, beneath terraces of motorways and next to newly constructed tram lines. Before exploring the dynamics of these spaces in more detail, let us address briefly the socio-economic conditions underlying the rise of informal markets.
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Filatova, Irina, Liubov Nikolaichuk, Dokka Zakaev, and Igor Ilin. "Public-Private Partnership as a Tool of Sustainable Development in the Oil-Refining Sector: Russian Case." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (May 5, 2021): 5153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095153.
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Dramatic changes in the global energy market due to COVID-19 pandemic, the OPEC+ agreement, and increasing rates of green energy share in the world community have brought negative effects on the oil sector. In the long term, oil will reduce its importance as an energy resource, but for many years, it will continue to play a significant role in the world of energy. The oil industry has huge potential in terms of technical expertise, management, and financial resources to reduce its greenhouse emissions and ensuring an affordable availability of predictable energy. However, nowadays this sector has lost investing attractiveness. It is an interdisciplinary problem with a solution at the intersection of different stakeholders’ interests. The article is a review one and devoted to the issue of the implementation a public-private partnership (PPP) as a key tool that allows the use of the state and the business’ available resources to achieve the sector’s sustainable development and investment attractiveness. Research and analysis of PPP were based on foreign and domestic literature, using classification and generalization methods, retrospective and critical analysis. This paper contains identified groups of drivers, constraints, and recommendations for further successful PPP implementation in the Russian case.
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Volodin, Sergey, and Ekaterina Zueva. "The impact of the news on the value and trading volume of the USA pharmaceutical companies stocks." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, no. 5 (October 30, 2020): 217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/013001052020510.
Full textAbstract:
Intensive development of the global pharmaceutical industry has led to a significant increase in its attractiveness to market investors. At the same time, there is a clear lack of academic work in world financial science that would reveal the specifics of the shares pricing for pharmaceutical companies, including the nature of the influence of various types of news information. The study made it possible to partially solve this problem, significantly expanding the range of available scientific conclusions. Based on a situational and econometric analysis, the authors characterized the influence of a wide range of news information on the dynamics of stock prices and trading volumes, assessed the possibility of insider trading. It is shown that usage of news information by investors can potentially lead to extra profit on market transactions. The findings of the study can be useful to both private and corporate investors, including portfolio managers, in transactions with shares of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies.
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Biedenkopf, Katja. "Hazardous Substances in Electronics: The Effects of European Union Risk Regulation on China." European Journal of Risk Regulation 3, no. 4 (December 2012): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00002415.
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This article argues that European Union (EU) risk regulation of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) was both a trigger and formative factor in the development of similar Chinese regulation. The attractiveness and global interdependence of the EU market in EEE impelled a response from Chinese policy-makers. Fostering the domestic industry's global competitiveness was one of the driving factors behind Chinese substance restriction regulation. Additionally, symbolic emulation and growing domestic environmental problems related to waste EEE infl uenced the Chinese policy agenda. Chinese substance restriction rules are not, however, a mere copy of EU regulation. The limited domestic capacity of the Chinese economy, administration, and legal structure to adopt policies similar to those of the EU explains, to a large extent, the emergence and partial persistence of differences between EU and Chinese risk regulation. In the course of the implementation and evaluation of Chinese substance restriction regulation, lessons learned from the EU’s experience increasingly contributed to shaping the policy, leading to growing convergence.