Journal articles: 'Global market assessment'

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Alhaqqi, Muhammad Sabranjamil. "Market Potential Assessment of Global Cocoa Product and Cocoa Preparation." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i1/20201914.

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Ziolkowska, J., K. Jechlitschka, and D. Kirschke. "Global implications of national price policies on the wheat market – quantitative assessment of world market effects." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 10 (November 9, 2009): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2612-agricecon.

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Price policy instruments are common political measures to influence the supply and export of agricultural products. Different price policies have thus different influence on national agricultural markets. These policies can also influence the world market and third countries provided that the exporting country places a high share of its production on the world market. Using a Cobb-Douglas market model we quantitatively assess global implications of national price policies in the EU-27, Russia, and the US (as leading wheat exporting countries) on the world market price for wheat and on welfare, foreign exchange, and producer surplus in third countries. The results prove that increasing protectionist price policies in the EU-27, Russia, and the US would only slightly influence the welfare in third countries. This policy would however bring about a higher decrease of foreign exchange and producer surplus in third countries.

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Bahgat, Gawdat. "Global Energy Market Outlook—An Assessment." Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 36, no. 2 (2013): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsa.2013.0001.

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Cole, Raymond J. "Building Environmental Assessment in a Global Market." International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development 1, no. 1 (September 2010): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5390/susb.2010.1.1.011.

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Verburg, Peter H., Erle C. Ellis, and Aurelien Letourneau. "A global assessment of market accessibility and market influence for global environmental change studies." Environmental Research Letters 6, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 034019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034019.

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Novikov, Andrey V., Vladimir Sh Urazgaliev, and Mikhail V. Titkov. "Prospects for the Formation of a Global Natural Gas Market: Price Analysis of European, Asian, American Gas Markets." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207044.

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Research background: Natural gas markets are facing an ongoing process of diffusion of natural gas liquefaction (LNG) technology. High mobility and relative ease of LNG use predetermine a huge potential for globalization of gas markets and the formation of a single price space similar to the oil world market. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is determining the degree of gas markets convergence and offering an assessment of the prospects for gas globalization. Methods: The authors conducted a comparative analysis of statistics on historical prices in the gas markets, reviewed the scientific and practice-oriented literature on this topic. The authors developed a brief forecast model based on statistical methods to develop their own assessment of the prospects for the development of a single global gas market. Findings & Value added: The paper contains the most relevant comparative assessments of the three key gas markets (Europe, Asia, USA) and descripts an authors’ assessment of the potential for the emergence of a global gas market. On the one hand, the authors revealed a fairly high correlation between LNG prices worldwide, on the other hand, LNG supplies are not the only form of gas supplies. In addition, regional pricing features lead to the relative independence of the three markets among themselves. Moreover, the current global crisis may slow down the development of global gas market due to restrictions on the profitability of potentially new LNG projects.

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Douglas, Susan P., and C. Samuel Craig. "Executive Insights: Global Portfolio Planning and Market Interconnectedness." Journal of International Marketing 4, no. 1 (March 1996): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9600400107.

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Previous approaches to portfolio analysis in international markets focused on the country as the basic portfolio unit and relied on an assessment of market attractiveness and competitive strength to determine how to allocate resources. This article proposes an approach to international portfolio analysis based on an examination of the interconnectedness of geographic markets and product businesses. This enables management to identify strategic portfolio units (SPUs) based on market interconnectedness, as well as competitive strength, and market attractiveness. SPUs incorporating market interconnectedness enable management to establish directions for future growth and determine how expansion or retraction of the portfolio in a given direction impacts other portfolio units. Opportunities to leverage core competencies across portfolio units in international markets and to reconfigure portfolio units and operations so as to achieve greater synergies can also be identified.

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Wasim Akram, Hafiz. ""Assessment of global halal market : challenges and opportunities"." African Journal of Business and Economic Research 15, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/1750-4562/2020/v15n4a1.

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This study presents the status of the burgeoning global halal market, challenges it faces, and opportunities available for stakeholders. The study is based on primary and secondary research, and found that the US$2.1trillion halal market is projected to reach US $3 trillion by the end of 2023 at a compound annual growth rate of 6.11 per cent. The present market size will more than double if Islamic financing is brought under the ambit of the halal market. Though the uncharted territory has a lot of potential to be tapped, it is also afflicted with multifaceted challenges such asa lack of global consensus (ijama).It is recommended that a harmonized system (HS)code-like mechanism be adopted to capture trade figures of products that conform to halal principles.

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Chao, Gary H., Maxwell K. Hsu, and David A. Haas. "Global Market Evaluation: A Longitudinal Efficiency Assessment Approach." Global Economy Journal 14, no. 03n04 (September 18, 2014): 345–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2014-0008.

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Both experienced and novice international business practitioners may need to examine many country ranking reports on a frequent basis. Most of these reports focus on certain socio-economic variables and compute country rankings with a weighted average method, which does not distinguish between likely causes (i.e. inputs) and consequences (i.e. outputs). Through data envelopment window analysis (DEWA), the publicly accessible globalEDGE™ data were employed to compute the relative efficiency index for 22 countries from 2002 to 2009. Subsequently, the trend (averages) and the consistency (correlations) of relative country efficiency along the passage of years were examined to segment those countries into three groups: the “consistent performers,” the “sliding performers,” and the “improving performers” groups. This segmentation scheme may facilitate business practitioners when they develop their global expansion strategy. This paper introduces a complementary yet different longitudinal efficiency which could help multinational corporations’ top management teams and government decision makers evaluate the continuous performance of output/input efficiency.

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Kolyadina, Anna Vitalievna, and Elena Sergeyevna Palkina. "GLOBAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT." Nedelya nauki Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo morskogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta 2, no. 4 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52899/9785883036063_488.

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Danilov, Y. "Assessment of the place of the russian Federation in the global financial market." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2016): 100–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-11-100-116.

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The article presents the results of the study that assesses the place of Russia in the global financial market. The current ratings of the global competitiveness of national financial markets and financial centers are based on objective and subjective assessment of the competitive factors. Our approach is based on objective indicators, characterizing the results of the competition, including the proportion of countries in the global financial market, P/E, and others. The article presents the results of calculations of Russia’s place in the global financial market, based on which the conclusions about the causes of the loss of positions, weak links of the Russian financial market, competitors success factors are made.

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Bludyan, N. O. "Assessment and Forecasting Development of the Global Taxi Market." Studies on Russian Economic Development 32, no. 4 (July 2021): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1075700721040079.

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Gnevasheva, V. A. "Global trends of labor market transformation." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 11 (November 2020): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.11-20.084.

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Presented is the analysis of modern labor market, forming under influence of multiple factors. The conditions of the external global challenge put the labor market in need of transformation, sometimes in contrast to the economically rational distribution of the labor factor and with the depreciation of the social significance of the use of labor resources. Inequality and the widespread deficit of decent work lead not only to economic inefficiencies, but also to a decline in social cohesion within countries. At the same time, the main goals of the strategic development of the labor market, such as: full employment and an increase in the standard of living, remain significant, and it is necessary to direct the efforts of governments, workers, employers and their associations. The emerging global trends of the world labor market pose a number of problematic issues for solving both at the level of national markets and on the world labor market together with international organizations in the framework of the global dialogue. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the existing features of the distribution of labor and employment at the level of the world labor market, with the justification of such trends that are significant for issues of modern optimization of labor use, such as decent work, underemployment, structural unemployment, gender asymmetry, professional segregation, structural inflation, youth segment of labor market. All the phenomena under consideration are of a pronounced character both on the world and national labor market and require additional theoretical understanding and empirical assessment.

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Mayhew, Ken, and Samuel Wills. "Inequality: an assessment." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 35, no. 3 (2019): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grz009.

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Abstract Concern about inequality, particularly inequality of income and wealth, has become prominent in public discourse around the world. This article first discusses issues of measurement and goes on to ask why we should care, emphasizing fairness and the market distortions and negative externalities found in unequal societies. It documents that the decline in global inequality in recent decades has been due to falling inequality between, rather than within, countries. The popular picture of rising inequality in OECD countries is more varied and complex than often perceived. Its drivers include aspects of globalization and of technological change as well as changes in the distribution of market power, in financial markets, public policy, and monetary policy. There are two over-arching questions about how governments can address inequality. The first is what should be tackled at the international level and what should be the preserve of national policy. The second is what should be the balance between pre- and post-market interventions. Both have a role but generally the balance has been too skewed towards the latter.

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Dukhnytskyi, Bohdan, and Volodymyr Dukhnytskyi. "Assessment the role of Ukraine in the global honey market." Ekonomika APK, no. 2 (February 28, 2020): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202002077.

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Agarwal, Rishi, Akshay Kohli, Subhash Chennuri, and Marion W. Jenkins. "Global assessment of grant-funded, market-based sanitation development projects." Waterlines 39, no. 2-3 (July 1, 2020): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.19-00018.

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Wickett, Diane, and Helen McCutcheon. "Issues of qualification assessment for nurses in a global market." Nurse Education Today 22, no. 1 (January 2002): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/nedt.2001.0722.

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Masterson, Abigail. "Issues of qualification assessment for nurses in a global market." Nurse Education Today 22, no. 1 (January 2002): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/nedt.2001.0725.

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Hancock, Paula Kay. "Issues of qualification assessment for nurses in a global market." Nurse Education Today 22, no. 1 (January 2002): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/nedt.2001.0726.

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Fabricio Quadros Borges. "Energy market and global competitiveness strategies." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2, no. 2 (May 30, 2021): 066–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2021.2.2.0054.

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The energy market and competitiveness make up a challenging and constantly changing scenario on the international stage. The emergence of natural reserves can contribute to a more advantageous positioning for a given nation to the detriment of another. New exploration technologies and discoveries of Shale gas reserves on North American soil indicate that the U.S. will significantly increase its production of natural gas. The Brazilian government, until then, attributed to Pre-salt a large part of its strategies regarding energy security and the expansion of its competitiveness. This study has the objective of examining the Brazilian energy strategy in the face of the international competitive scenario. The study is justified by the opportunity to understand the intricacies of Petrobras' strategic activities and to raise subsidies that contribute to the decision-making process of Petrobras in the petrochemical segment; as well as the possibility of a critical assessment of consolidated guidelines and possible conflicts in the scope of strategic actions in the organization. The study found an imminent need by the Brazilian government to promote new sources of natural gas as an alternative to achieving competitive production standards in the petrochemical market.

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Chan, Sarah. "Inter-regional development in China: An assessment." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 5, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v5i1.1270.

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China’s regional planning and development has been a key national priority since the start of economic reform and opening up. China’s regional development strategy has constantly evolved and has shifted to prioritizing integrated areas and mega-clusters to promote internal connectivity, increase urbanization and employment, and consequently, domestic consumption. This is distinct from past regional rebalancing initiatives, which were mainly aimed at reducing regional income gaps and relieving pressure from population flows to developed coastal regions. To support regional integration and sustain economic growth, institutional or structural policies to remove factor market distortions are just as necessary as increased investment in physical infrastructure, given that China’s domestic market is huge but highly fragmented. As China faces rising external geopolitical and global economic uncertainties, its regional development strategy will be to emphasize more on “dual circulation” to boost domestic demand and strengthen China’s supply chain resiliency, while still enhancing trade linkages with global markets to spur competition and support its industrial upgrading efforts.

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Ashmarina, Svetlana, and Ekaterina Nikulina. "Assessment of global trends impact on development of higher education system." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 3 (December 5, 2017): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3-2).2017.06.

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The article deals with research of global regularities in the global system of higher education. The interrelation of information, Internet and educational environments, branding and marketing are investigated as a qualitative basis for sustainable development of universities. The government strategies stimulating development of international experience for students are explored and analyzed. This experience resulted in mass opening of international branch campuses and popularity of educational centers (“education hubs”). World tendencies in the field of human capital development in the sphere of higher education are revealed. Special attention is given to development of international institutional and industrial partnership. At present, the challenges facing the modern system of higher education in Russia are related to the need to ensure its competitiveness in the international arena and create centers for the innovative development within the Russian Federation. In the sphere of higher education of Russia, a number of priority projects of the higher education system can be identified, which were approved at the end of 2016: “Universities as Centers of Innovation Development”; the project of “Modern Digital Educational Environment” and the model of the export potential development of the “Russian education system”, which increases the attractiveness and competitiveness of the international educational services market in order to increase the volume of revenues from the export of educational services.

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Levchenko, Andrei A., and Jing Zhang. "The Global Labor Market Impact of Emerging Giants: A Quantitative Assessment." IMF Economic Review 61, no. 3 (August 2013): 479–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/imfer.2013.16.

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Milovanovic, Vladimir, and Lubos Smutka. "South Asian Countries in the Global Sugar Market: A Critical Assessment." Sugar Tech 18, no. 6 (March 14, 2016): 647–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-016-0436-z.

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Nguyen, Dat Thanh, Dinh Hoang Bach Phan, Tee Chwee Ming, and Van Ky Long Nguyen. "An assessment of how COVID-19 changed the global equity market." Economic Analysis and Policy 69 (March 2021): 480–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.01.003.

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HYMEL, MICHAEL. "The Retail Bank CD Market: An Assessment of Geographic Scope." Growth and Change 25, no. 4 (October 1994): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1994.tb00153.x.

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Ryzhkov, Alexander S. "INNOVATIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL MARKET." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 9 (September 30, 2017): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i9.2017.2227.

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Innovative project management methodology for the provision of educational services to the foreign customer was developed. In this methodology is applied the general calculation of a quantitative assessment of the quality of teaching. To significantly reduce the time for calculations, the universal computing program has been created, which allows to process extensive data blocks with the visualization of the results in the two-dimensional coordinate system. This methodology was implemented to working process of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding. The results made it possible to quickly make adjustments in the educational process in order to improve the quality of educational services for the international customer.

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Dombrovska, Svitlana, Viktoriia Shvedun, Volodymyr Streltsov, and Kyrylo Husarov. "The prospects of integration of the advertising market of Ukraine into the global advertising business." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(2).2018.29.

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Advertising expands and improves sales channels, accelerates money turnover, thereby increasing overall effectiveness of functioning of national economy and its integration into the world economy in general. The analysis of the current trends and future prospects of management of the advertising market of Ukraine at the world level is carried out in the article. In particular, the analysis of the current structure of the world advertising market is made. The assessment of retrospective tendencies of development of the advertising and communication market of Ukraine is carried out. The identification of perspective volumes of the advertising market of Ukraine is made. The forecast of perspective volumes of the advertising market of Ukraine within the next three years is made. In general, the given research allows to allocate problems of the modern advertising market of Ukraine and offers the ways of improvement of the state advertising policy of Ukraine.

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Karkowska, Renata, and Igor Kravchuk. "Identification of global systemically important stock exchanges." Equilibrium 14, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2019.002.

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Research background: Increased regulations reducing systemic risk are essentially underpinned by the understanding of the global nature and sources of instability of the financial system. In the economic literature, there are many arguments presented by critical supporters and opponents of measuring and reporting global systemically important entities. Purpose of the article: In response to the requirements of regulators, the article seeks to identify systematically important regulated stock markets for selected global stock exchanges by developing a composite ratio. Additionally, it provides empirical evidence concerning their risk exploration. Methods: The proposed method uses weighted average values of indicators grouped in four categories: (1) market size, (2) cross-jurisdictional activity and interconnectedness, (3) substitutability, (4) complexity. The research covers stock exchanges, reported to WFE, spanning the period 2008–2017. Findings & Value added: The study finds that the problem of systemic risk on global stock exchanges is growing despite numerous prudential regulations. In order to obtain a more complete assessment of market systemic sensitivity, regulators should take into account a wider range of indicators and calculations such as cross-jurisdictional activity and market complexity.

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Filipovic, Miroslava. "Global capital markets: An updated profile." Panoeconomicus 54, no. 2 (2007): 197–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0702197f.

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More than two decades after the beginning of the financial revolution globalization of capital flows still attracts considerable attention, from both practitioners and academics. The aim of this paper is to contribute to understanding of some aspects of the global capital scene, as well as to emphasize certain developments which might illustrate its changing profile. Several fundamental perspectives profile the global capital market. A quantitative review provides a sense of sheer volumes, trends, origins and destinations of capital flows; an assessment of the global capital market?s degree of integration follows. The emergence of new (types of) actors is another important aspect of the global processes, while illustrations of new market products and emerging segments may add new perspectives on the profile of the global capital market. Finally, the paper concludes with a brief overview of digitalization of the financial supply chain.

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Wiśniewski, Bartosz. "Poland on the global LNG market: foreign and energy policy impact assessment." Copernicus Journal of Political Studies, no. 1 (December 17, 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/cjps.2018.006.

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Murphy, Glen E., and Mauricio A. Acuna. "Ranking of four contributions to error in stand-level Douglas-fir log supply and value recovery estimation." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41, no. 10 (October 2011): 2040–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-122.

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Sustainability and globally competitive forest product supply markets are two of the pressures that forest managers face today. Both require that managers have good metrics of the quantity, quality, and location of timber resources within their forests. The value of this information must be weighed against the cost of obtaining it and losses associated with not having access to it. A cost-plus-loss procedure for assessing the relative contributions to error in estimating stand-level value recovery and log product yields was developed and tested on two Douglas-fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands in Oregon. The sources of error were those associated with (i) market complexity, (ii) sampling intensity, (iii) stem quality assessment methods, and (iv) bucking optimization algorithms. Two performance measures were used as part of the assessment procedure: market fulfilment and the difference in total net value recovery between having complete and less than complete information. Average market fulfilment ranged between 60% and 100%. The difference in total net value recovery ranged from –21.2% to +0.8%. Stem quality assessment followed by bucking optimization algorithms and sampling intensity had the greatest effects on these performance measures. Market complexity had a negligible effect on these performance measures but affected net value recovery.

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Williamson, Peter J. "The competitive advantages of emerging market multinationals: a re-assessment." critical perspectives on international business 11, no. 3/4 (July 6, 2015): 216–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-02-2014-0008.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to re-assess both the nature and sources of the competitive advantages which multinationals expanding from home bases in emerging economies (EMNEs) may enjoy in the global market. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyses the results of 12 concurrent studies undertaken by a group of experts who were asked to examine how strategies for innovation, international value chain configuration and foreign mergers and acquisitions contributed to the competitive advantages of multinationals emerging from Brazil, Russia, India and China (the BRICs), respectively. Findings – EMNEs do have competitive advantages that can underpin their expansion abroad, but these are mainly “non-traditional” advantages that have been built by finding innovative ways to leverage advantages of their home countries. EMNE’s internationalisation is as much about accessing new resources and knowledge to enable them to extend their competitive advantage, as it is a route to exploiting existing advantages over a larger set of markets. As a result, the global value chain structure of EMNEs tends to be fundamentally different from that chosen by incumbent multinationals. Research limitations/implications – The study is limited to EMNEs from the BRIC countries, but implications for EMNEs emerging from other countries are discussed. Originality/value – We bring to bear extensive data and a systematic approach to understanding the new breed of multinationals emerging from the BRIC countries; their sources of competitive advantage; and how they are using innovation, foreign investment and overseas acquisitions to transform global competition.

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Clements, Stephen E., William A. Leuschner, Howard Hoganson, and Harold W. Wisdom. "A local roundwood supply and price assessment model." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, no. 12 (December 1, 1988): 1563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x88-239.

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Models to analyze subregional forest products markets are needed as policy tools. This paper develops a model that can be used for such analyses. It is a simulation model that predicts the economic stock supply of primary products on the basis of estimates of product demands and production costs. Two market levels are considered: one for primary wood products and one for stumpage. The model recognizes quantity and price determinants for roundwood delivered f.o.b. the mill. These determinants include differential harvesting and transportation costs, complementary–competitive relationships between primary products, and landowner response to price. Thus, what is sometimes called "economic timber supply" by practitioners is determined. Components of the model are described and an application is presented.

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Djakona, Valentina, and Stanislav Perminov. "FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR TRUST MANAGEMENT SERVICES." Economics & Education 6, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2021-1-8.

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The article is devoted to the problems of the development of global markets for trust management services. The purpose of the article is to identify modern trends in the development of the global market for asset management services. The article uses the methods of quantitative empirical research, statistical analysis and visualization, comparative analysis and assessment of the dynamics of the main forms of development of trust management. The essence of trust management, its main forms, types of companies providing trust management services are disclosed. There is a gradual complication of the regulatory framework for trust management, although the features and models of regulation of trust activities or the activities of trust funds, the level of control and responsibility of the parties vary greatly in different countries. The advantages of trust management are systematized. The current trends in the development of trust management are characterized: regional asymmetry (mainly represented in the developed countries of Europe and the USA, the Asia-Pacific region is the fastest growing); the emergence of new forms (new instruments, institutional entities) and directions (the spread of offshore companies, the search for new markets). The formation of the global nature of the market is due to an increase in the volume of trust management services, an increase in income, the need to search for new forms of reliable savings and investments. The main development strategies of companies providing trust management services are identified and disclosed: global (focused on the global market), regional (focused on regional markets) and specialized (aimed at developing local markets or specialized products).

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Nurasheva, K. K., A. T. Mergenbaeva, D. A. Kulanova, and G. I. Abdikerimova. "The IPO Market: Global Practices, Development Trends and IPO in Kazakhstan." Digest Finance 25, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/df.25.1.4.

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Subject. The article discusses the stock market of Kazakhstan, which is crucial for the economy. Its weaknesses inhibit the development and impedes market reforms. We review IPO as a segment of the stock market. Objectives. The study analyzed the global IPO market in terms of the number of placements and volume of capital. We also review what made investment initiatives a success or a failure, investigating milestones of the IPO market evolution in Kazakhstan and formulating our proposals for its further growth. Methods. The study applies methods of relevant sampling, logical reasoning, data grouping, systems and statistical analyses. We intensively used the content analysis of available sources. Results. The IPO market develops in a different manner across countries. Analyzing major placements, even the risk assessment is found to not necessarily make a placement a success. Weak development institutions, unstable banking sector inhibit the development of Kazakhstan's stock market. The first attempts of IPO resulted in a low capitalization of stocks, high volatility due to small volumes. Kazakh IPOs are exposed to the risk associated with ownership, enterprise privatization, uncertainty of price and tariff regulation. Common people do not have enough skills and money to offer their funds in the local stock market. We suggest making the corporate operations more transparent, labeling them as public, determine clear guarantees for common shareholders The suggestions concerning Kazakhstan's IPO market will strengthen the stock market. Research is also useful to emerging economies. Conclusions and Relevance. Kazakh IPO does not meet the development level of the economy. The Kazakh authorities shall be decisive to fairly distribute income, ensure a growth in people's wellbeing, thus expanding their opportunities for acquiring securities. Laws should be refined and enhanced in terms of shareholders' rights protection, transparency of corporate operations, broad involvement of people into operations of stock markets.

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Savchuk, Nastia. "ASSESSMENT OF CLUSTER TEXTILE ENTREPRENEURSHIP EFFICIENCY." Management 29, no. 1 (September 4, 2019): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2019.1.5.

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Introduction. In modern world not only the certain producer, but also the country in general has to be competitive. Strengthening of competition on the global market causes the necessity in creation of new forms of business which provide survival and prosperity of national producers and the state in general. Rather effective solution of a problem of ensuring competitiveness on the national and global markets is the concept of national economy clustering. Creation of a territorial cluster does not guarantee its high efficiency at all. While implementing each of the cluster project developers face with an issue of efficiency assessment of its functioning.Hypothesis. The research of cluster entrepreneurship effectiveness helps to identify the most influential factors of its realization, directions of cluster initiatives contribution through the changes of the development vector.The aim of the research is to develop methodical justification of efficiency assessment of certain industry sector cluster functioning.Methodology of the research is based on the Michael Porter`s concept of territorial clusters development.Results: The features of cluster development in different regions of Ukraine have been analyzed. The approaches of efficiency assessment of economic clusters activity existing in scientific literature have been studied. The method of efficiency assessment of entrepreneurial activity of textile industry clusters taking into account sectoral features of business has been offered.Conclusions: The necessity of taking into account the industrial sectors of clusters helps to identify priority directions of clustering in many regions of Ukraine, the biggest potential of clustering and inter-industrial cooperative links. Using the results of the research in Ukrainian practice will contribute to the improvement of territorial policy in the sphere of cluster entrepreneurial development of economy. It will give an opportunity to increase the competitiveness of national economy on the global market.

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Tart, Suzi, Markus Groth, and Peer Seipold. "Market demand for climate services: An assessment of users’ needs." Climate Services 17 (January 2020): 100109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2019.100109.

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Schwab, Tyson, Bernhard Fassl, and John Langell. "The Importance of Design Validation in Global Health Surgical Innovation." Surgical Innovation 25, no. 6 (November 21, 2018): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350618814644.

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Introduction. Medical technology development requires an understanding of user needs and environmental requirements. Accurately capturing market requirements, user needs, and design specifications are multifactorial and challenging. On-site observation and design validation may lead to development of more effective solutions to improve health care. This study was designed to evaluate the value of design validation for medical devices developed to address global medical needs. Methods. Observational comparative analysis and survey studies were used to collect data involving multiple stakeholder viewpoints. User needs, market requirements, and design inputs were created using standard operating procedures in accordance with US FDA—21 CFR 820. Design requirements included user needs, product description, regulatory standards, functional requirements, performance and physical requirements, use environment, human-system interfacing, conceptual designs, and market analysis. A random population-based cohort sample in India was used to conduct a semi-longitudinal assessment of exposure-outcome relations from device prototype use and design validation. Seventy-two subjects were observed for a 4-week duration. After validation, each component of the traceability matrix was either marked “no change,” “significant change,” or “new addition” as defined in the methods section. Results. A total of 198 design requirements and specifications were evaluated for each device. Eleven percent of the final design requirements and specifications were “new additions” and 12% were “significant changes.” Conclusion. Assessment of design requirements and specifications in the global environment improves medical device design quality and safety. This study validates environmental immersion in the target use environment early to ensure validation of user needs and design specifications during design conception.

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Lukasevich, I. Y. "Study of Dependencies and Assessment of the Impact of Global Stock Markets on the Russian Stock Market." Economics, taxes & law 13, no. 4 (2020): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2020-13-4-44-56.

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Lovkis, Z. V., A. M. Marhunova, S. E. Tamashevich, S. A. Kandratsenka, and A. N. Marhunov. "Methodology for assessment of competitive potential of functional purpose confectionery in the context of global market trends." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 58, no. 3 (August 4, 2020): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2020-58-3-283-297.

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The confectionery industry in the world belongs to dynamically developing sectors of the economy and fast-growing segments of the consumer market, due to the accelerated transformation of demand under influence of healthy nutrition and safety trends, as well as ability of the industry to adapt and develop considering consumer preferences through innovations and development of sustainable competitive strategies. New products with original consumer properties of functional purpose with a low sugar content and healthy fats are constantly appearing in the confectionery market. In this regard, assessment of products competitiveness should take into account the new qualities and availability to the consumer, which will allow commodity producers to form an efficient competitive strategy based on the analysis, plan innovative initiatives, and achieve success in promoting in the domestic and foreign markets. The paper presents the results of studying the trends in the world confectionery market, as well as marketing analysis of quality price parameters of products of domestic and foreign producers in the domestic market. An efficient methodology for assessing competitiveness of functional purpose confectionery products in terms of chocolate has been substantiated, and its testing results made it possible to identify the competitive advantages of domestic products in the field of organoleptic properties, nutritional value, functional efficiency and information content of packaging for the consumer. Use of the development in practice will make it possible to successfully position Belarusian chocolate as an original product of high quality, increase the added value of products for export, as well as form a stable consumer demand for healthy foods in the domestic market. Acknowledgments. The research was carried out as part of the Branch Scientific and Technical Program “Child Nutrition. Quality and safety” for 2016-2020, as well as the state program of scientific research “Quality and Efficiency of Agroindustrial Production” for 2016-2020, subprogram 1 “AIC Economy”.

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Lukasevich, Igor, and Ludmila Chikileva. "Impact of Global Oil Shocks on the Russian Stock Market." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207037.

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Research background: The study focuses on modeling assessment of oil shocks impact on the Russian stock market. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of oil prices abrupt changes on the Russian stock market, its quantitative and temporal specifications. The study consists of two interrelated sections. The first section includes the results of statistical processing of initial data, calculation of their key characteristics and preliminary analysis. The second section of the study is devoted to modeling the assessment of the impact of oil shocks on the behavior of the Russian market RTS stock index. Methods: Based on an extensive sample of daily price values for Brent North sea oil and the Russian stock index RTS for the period from 1997 to May 2020, the study was conducted using models vector auto regression (VAR-model). Findings &Value added: The VAR model was developed and tested to assess the impact of oil shocks on the Russian stock market. Unlike the results of other studies, it is shown that the Brent oil price variance explains only about 10% of the RTS index yield variance in long-term time intervals. The low correlation of time series data and time limit of the impact of oil shocks on the Russian market have been revealed. According to the results of the study, the market recovery takes about 2 months, then the stock index returns to the ‘historical’ range of average ± standard deviation.

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D’Odorico, Paolo, Davide Danilo Chiarelli, Lorenzo Rosa, Alfredo Bini, David Zilberman, and Maria Cristina Rulli. "The global value of water in agriculture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 36 (August 24, 2020): 21985–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005835117.

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Major environmental functions and human needs critically depend on water. In regions of the world affected by water scarcity economic activities can be constrained by water availability, leading to competition both among sectors and between human uses and environmental needs. While the commodification of water remains a contentious political issue, the valuation of this natural resource is sometime viewed as a strategy to avoid water waste. Likewise, water markets have been invoked as a mechanism to allocate water to economically most efficient uses. The value of water, however, remains difficult to estimate because water markets and market prices exist only in few regions of the world. Despite numerous attempts at estimating the value of water in the absence of markets (i.e., the “shadow price”), a global spatially explicit assessment of the value of water in agriculture is still missing. Here we propose a data-parsimonious biophysical framework to determine the value generated by water in irrigated agriculture and highlight its global spatiotemporal patterns. We find that in much of the world the actual crop distribution does not maximize agricultural water value.

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Mirolyubova, Olga, and Elena Schislyaeva. "Assessment of competitive confrontation between China and the USA in the global market." Skola biznisa, no. 2 (2014): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz2-7451.

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Finkelstein, Martin, Kevin Iglesias, Anna Panova, and Maria Yudkevich. "Prospects of Young Professionals in the Academic Labor Market: Global Comparison and Assessment." Voprosy obrazovaniya / Educational Studies. Moscow, no. 2 (2014): 20–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2014-2-20-43.

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Guesmi, Khaled, and Duc Khuong Nguyen. "How strong is the global integration of emerging market regions? An empirical assessment." Economic Modelling 28, no. 6 (November 2011): 2517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2011.07.006.

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Morrison, Charles S., Rick Homan, Natasha Mack, Pairin Seepolmuang, Megan Averill, Jamilah Taylor, Jennifer Osborn, et al. "Assays for estimating HIV incidence: updated global market assessment and estimated economic value." Journal of the International AIDS Society 20, no. 3 (November 2017): e25018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25018.

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Martinez, Pilar, María Blanco, Benjamin Van Doorslaer, Fabien Ramos, and Andrej Ceglar. "What role will climate change play in EU agricultural markets? An integrated assessment taking into account carbon fertilization effects." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 15, no. 3 (July 10, 2017): e0115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017153-9899.

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Recent studies point to climate change being one of the long-term drivers of agricultural market uncertainty. To advance in the understanding of the influence of climate change on future agricultural market developments, we compared a baseline scenario for the year 2030 with alternative simulation scenarios that differ regarding: (1) emission scenarios; (2) climate projections; and (3) the consideration of carbon fertilization effects on crop growth. For each simulation scenario, the CAPRI model provides global and EU-wide impacts of climate change on agricultural markets. Results showed that climate change would considerably affect agrifood markets up to 2030. Nevertheless, market-driven adaptation strategies (production intensification, trade adjustments) would soften the impact of yield shocks on supply and demand. As a result, regional changes in production would be lower than foreseen by other studies focused on supply effects.

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Vidučić, Vinko, Mihaela Bukljaš Skočibušić, and Jelena Žanić Mikuličić. "Information Model for Global Seaborne Shipping from 2010 to 2020." Transactions on Maritime Science 6, no. 1 (April 20, 2017): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7225/toms.v06.n01.007.

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The research has focused on the development of the global seaborne shipping market from 2010 to 2020. The analysis and assessment of the relevant variables of the model and the resulting growth rates have been aimed at a scientific formulation of the research findings and have been used to describe the most important theoretical principles governing the global seaborne shipping market over the defined period of time. The basic hypothesis has been confirmed through the direct growth rates of the selected model variables. In this way a scientific confirmation of the hypothesis has been provided: "On the basis of scientific insights into the global seaborne shipping market, it is possible to suggest a new information model for the development of the global seaborne shipping market for the period 2010 – 2020.

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Y. Uppal, Jamshed. "External Debt Management in Pakistan: A Market-Based Assessment." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 22, Special Edition (September 1, 2017): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2017.v22.isp.a2.

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Economists typically use multiple indicators to assess the burden of external debt, such as the ratios of the stock of debt to exports and to gross national product, and the ratios of debt service to exports and to government revenue. As opposed to those methodologies, this article examines the Pakistan’s external debt position using a market based approach which analyzes the marginal costs of external debt as indicated by the yields on the country’s Eurobonds and the spreads on the Credit Default Swaps (CDS) traded in the international markets. The results show a sharp decline in the yields on the Pakistani Eurobonds from their peak reached during the global financial crisis (GFC) period and this decline was largely driven by quantitative easing and the resultant low interest rates in the international debt markets. Also, the continued decline in the yields in the more recent period, 2013-2017, was due to strengthening of the county’s borrowing capacity over the period. The analysis also shows that Pakistani yields seem to be converging to yields for other Asian countries, even though that the yield-spreads between Pakistan and others countries are still substantial. In conclusion the decrease in bond yields and CDS spreads may signal that the country’s external debt is currently at sustainable levels.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Global market assessment'

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