Relevant bibliographies by topics / Global economic system

Academic literature on the topic 'Global economic system'

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Published: 30 May 2022
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Journal articles on the topic "Global economic system"

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Lee, Roger, and Iain Wallace. "The Global Economic System." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 16, no. 2 (1991): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/622621.

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Eletsky, Nikolay. "Contradictions of Formation of the Global Economic Governance System." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2, no. 10 (2015): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.210.1001.

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The reasons and the factors of the global economic governance formation became the urgent issues of modern economic theory and practice. Emerging mechanisms of global governance reflect the transitional nature of the present stage of civilization. Under modern conditions, global ownership only begins to form, which inevitably involves the use of the socio-economic shell of previous historical types of economic relations. This particularly reflected in the utilization of the worldwide ownership in private-sector interests and in the application of the mechanisms of global governance to achieve the goals of individual states, corporations, financial-oligarchic clans and other private entities. A contradiction of genesis and evolution of the global ownership and control mechanisms of the world economic system become the essential problem of the international political economy.
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Jiang, L., X. Cui, X. Xu, Y. Jiang, M. Rounsevell, D. Murray-Rust, and Y. Liu. "A simple global food system model." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 4 (April 28, 2014): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/40/2013-agricecon.

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In this study, we develop a simple dimension model to construct the food system in response to the population growth, the land use change and various socio-economic developments. The model simulates the consumption and production of agricultural goods in the individual countries, and maintains the global balance of food through the international trade flows between countries. Although there are some biases in the model results at the country levels, we suggest that such a simple model is feasible for simulating the global food supply system and assessing the uncertainties coming from various environmental and socio-economic factors.  
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Taylor, Michael H. "Faith in the Global Economic System." Studies in Christian Ethics 17, no. 2 (August 2004): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095394680401700208.

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Derrell, Robert. "The Global Economic System Since 1945." Eastern Economic Journal 33, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/eej.2007.24.

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Vershinina, I. A. "LOCALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN GLOBAL CITIES." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 23, no. 3 (January 1, 2017): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2017-23-3-58-76.

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KOMIYA, Ryutaro. "The Framework of the Global Economic System." Nippon Gakushiin kiyo 55, no. 3 (2001): 131–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/tja1948.55.131.

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Sakbani, Michael. "The global economic system: asymmetries and inconsistencies." Foresight 7, no. 1 (February 2005): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636680510581295.

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D'yakonova, Iryna, Alina Nikitina, and Natalja Gurvits. "Improvement of the enterprise economic security management in global environment." Geopolitics under Globalization 2, no. 1 (June 26, 2018): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/gg.02(1).2018.03.

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The basic features of enterprise economic security management are determined. It is proved that the system of enterprise economic security should be considered from the point of view of the impact on it of a multitude of various threats which ensure this system functioning and entering into contradiction with other elements of the system. An improved approach to the management of enterprise economic security is proposed in the global environment. The necessity of further and deeper study of the flow of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena is substantiated because such threats can cause irreversible consequences and threaten the functioning of the enterprise economic security management. The next stage of the study should be a comprehensive assessment of the interconnection of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena as threats, risks and dangers.
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Choi, Byung-Sun. "Global Standards and the Recent Economic Reform in Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 15, no. 1 (April 30, 2000): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps15105.

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This paper reviews and evaluates the Korean government's recent reform efforts aimed at recovering its economy fi-om crisis and bringing its governance system closer to global norms and standards. Here the so-called global standards are classified into the following three groups: The first group of global standards refers to certain economic principles or norms such as openness in trade and investment. The second encompasses a certain related set of rules of conducts, and standards of behavior governing the conducts and behavior of the national financial system and corporate sector. The third relates to certain values and norms such as environmental and labor; standards that are fashionable in the era of continued economic prosperity and social well-being. After assessing the Korean government's reform performance in these three areas, which turned out to be far from satisfactory, 1 have singled out the government's deep-rooted habit and practice of discretionary intervention as the most important obstacle that has wreaked havoc with its basically market-oriented policy and institutional reform efforts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Global economic system"

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Kusch, Julia. "The global economic system." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13079.

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Ільяшенко, Анастасія, and Anastasiia Ilyashenko. "Global challenges in the system of international economic relations." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/43560.

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Abstracts are devoted to the study of global challenges of the 21st century. Now, the question arises of international cooperation and interaction in times of crisis that affect the economic capacity of individual countries, regions and the whole world. It would seem that under the influence of globalization processes all the countries of the world should establish channels of cooperation and become competitive. But since 2020, there has been an increasing need for new solutions to global problems and for new approaches to deal with critical situations.
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Грушенко, Вікторія, and Viktoriia Hrushenko. "Global problems of the world economy." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/43563.

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The global economic system is rapidly evolving according to major trends: globalization, regionalization, integration, disproportionate processes and international labor migration. The development of the world economic system is ongoing the impact of global problems, the emergence of which are the consequences of globalization world economy.
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Pavelka, F. "The Present State and Development Prospects of the Banking System in the Context of Countries Economic Development Under the Global Financial Crises." Thesis, Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61957.

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Vavilichev, M. D. "Perspectives on global competitiveness in terms of modern challenges." Master's thesis, Sumy State University, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81375.

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У роботі досліджено значимість конкурентоспроможності національної економіки в умовах сучасних торгівельних відносин між країнами. Проведено кількісний та якісний аналіз внутрішніх та зовнішніх факторів, які впливають на позиції у світовій економіці та визначають подальший економічний розвиток. Основною метою цього дослідження є розробка рекомендації щодо підвищення конкурентопроможності в умовах сучасних викликів та загроз.
The master’s theses focused on significance of the competitiveness of the national economy in the conditions of modern trade relations between the countries is. Exerted quantitative and qualitative analysis of internal and external factors that affect the position in the world economy and determine further economic development. The main purpose of this study is to develop a recommendation to increase country’s competitiveness in modern challenges and threats.
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Slusser, Suzanne R. "Gender Empowerment and Gender Inequality, the Global Economy and the State: Exploring the Relationship Between Economic Dependency, the Political Order, and Women’s Status." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1240510508.

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Sriyanyong, Pichet. "Particle swarm optimisation with applications in power system generation." Thesis, Brunel University, 2007. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4858.

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Today the modern power system is more dynamic and its operation is a subject to a number of constraints that are reflected in various management and planning tools used by system operators. In the case of hourly generation planning, Economic Dispatch (ED) allocates the outputs of all committed generating units, which are previously identified by the solution of the Unit Commitment (UC) problem. Thus, the accurate solutions of the ED and UC problems are essential in order to operate the power system in an economic and efficient manner. A number of computation techniques have progressively been proposed to solve these critical issues. One of them is a Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO), which belongs to the evolutionary computation techniques, and it has attracted a great attention of the research community since it has been found to be extremely effective in solving a wide range of engineering problems. The attractive characteristics of PSO include: ease of implementation, fast convergence compared with the traditional evolutionary computation techniques and stable convergence characteristic. Although the PSO algorithms can converge very quickly towards the optimal solutions for many optimisation problems, it has been observed that in problems with a large number of suboptimal areas (i.e. multi-modal problems), PSO could get trapped in those local minima, including ED and UC problems. Aiming at enhancing the diversity of the traditional PSO algorithms, this thesis proposes a method of combining the PSO algorithms with a real-valued natural mutation (RVM) operator to enhance the global search capability and investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm compared with the standard PSO algorithms and other algorithms. Prior to applying to ED and UC problems, the proposed method is tested with some selected mathematical functions where the results show that it can avoid being trapped in local minima. The proposed methodology is then applied to ED and UC problems, and the obtained results show that it can provide solutions with good accuracy and stable convergence characteristic with simple implementation and satisfactory calculation time. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of PSO parameters has been studied so as to investigate the response of the proposed method to the parameter variations, especially in both ED and UC problems. The outcome of this research shows that the proposed method succeeds in dealing with the PSO' s drawbacks and also shows the superiority over the traditional PSO algorithms and other methods in terms of high quality solutions, stable convergence characteristic, and robustness.
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Weng, Yu-Chi. "Estimation and Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Management System by Using Economic-Environmental Models in Taiwan." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/77988.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第14561号
工博第3029号
新制||工||1451(附属図書館)
26913
UT51-2009-D273
京都大学大学院工学研究科都市環境工学専攻
(主査)教授 松岡 譲, 教授 酒井 伸一, 准教授 倉田 学児
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Pugh, Michael C. "Peacekeeping and Critical Theory." Routledge, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4033.

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no
A deconstruction of the role of peace support operations suggests that they sustain a particular order of world politics that privileges the rich and powerful states in their efforts to control or isolate unruly parts of the world. As a management device it has grown in significance as the strategic imperatives of the post-industrialized, capitalist world have neutered the universal pretensions of the United Nations. Drawing on the work of Robert Cox and Mark Duffield, this essay adopts a critical theory perspective to argue that peace support operations serve a narrow, problem-solving purpose - to doctor the dysfunctions of the global political economy within a framework of liberal imperialism. Two dynamics in world politics might be exploited to mobilize a counter-hegemonic transformation in global governance. First, a radical change in the global trade system and its problematic institutions will create opportunities to emancipate the weak from economic hegemony. Second, future network wars are likely to require increasingly subtle and flexible teams, similar to disaster relief experts, to supply preventive action, economic aid and civilian protection. This might only be achieved by releasing peace support operations from the state-centric control system, and making them answerable to more transparent, more democratic and accountable multinational institutions.
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Chevais, Sébastien. "Analyse et evolution du systeme bancaire chinois face à la crise : sa stratégie dans un dispositif global de conquête economique et politique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH013.

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La Chine a fait le pari de s’ouvrir au monde, à cette mondialisation, dans laquelle règne une grande disharmonie. Aujourd’hui, la mise en œuvre du socialisme, aux couleurs chinoises, s’inscrit dans un processus beaucoup plus global, fondé sur la promotion de la culture chinoise. Deng Xiaoping, le premier, avait, en 1979, libéré l’initiative de chaque citoyen Chinois, avec sa fameuse expression « Enrichissez-vous ! ». Le rêve pour tous les chinois de pouvoir entrevoir une réussite sociale et matérielle devenait donc palpable. Le lancement par la Chine d’un programme d’envergure dans la recherche et le développement technologique, assure à ses industries un socle qui reste aujourd’hui une priorité stratégique de l’Etat - Parti, libère les énergies et crée les conditions de son ouverture au reste du monde. Le « rêve chinois », expression lancée par le nouveau président Xi Jinping, en 2013, lors de son accession au pouvoir suprême, sonne comme un rappel utopique à l’imaginaire de tout son peuple et revêt une portée symbolique face à une Amérique, fondamentalement attachée à son célèbre « rêve américain ». Notre étude porte sur le rôle du système bancaire chinois et sur son évolution. Son particularisme nous permettra de comprendre dans quelle mesure il constitue un moyen pour la Chine de mettre en œuvre son propre développement économique et financier. Mon travail s’est appuyé sur les nombreux ouvrages et articles cités dans la bibliographie. Cette recherche a été enrichie par les différentes conférences auxquelles j’ai pu assister et par la réalisation d’interviews auprès de banquiers, d’économistes, d’universitaires et d’acteurs reconnus du monde industriel. Dans un premier temps, nous dresserons un indispensable rappel historique pour mieux comprendre les choix politiques d’une Chine qui va finir par défendre avec fermeté ses intérêts, à la fois sur la scène régionale et internationale. Nous focaliserons par la suite notre attention sur la construction et le processus de décision de son système bancaire, au service de sa croissance, et, enfin, nous élargirons notre propos et tenterons de démontrer de quelle manière les fonds d’Etats répondent à la mission qui leur est donnée : financer les ambitions économiques de la Chine et conforter son rôle central dans l’économie mondiale. En trois décennies à peine, la Chine, reléguée auparavant dans un statut de nation sous-développée, s’est élevée au rang de première puissance industrielle et commerciale. Elle est, aujourd’hui, la seconde économie du monde. Nulle part, dans l’histoire, une nation, dans un temps aussi court, n’aura été en mesure de remettre en cause les équilibres internationaux, bouleversant l’actuel paradigme de la hiérarchie des grandes puissances. Dans cette perspective, la question des vrais objectifs de la Chine semble être pertinente et ceci à chaque étape de ses réformes. Une telle puissance financière interpelle et inquiète, lorsque, en quelques années, elle a enregistré une forte inflation de ses investissements à l’étranger. En effet, les banques d’Etat chinoises jouent un rôle pivot dans la gouvernance financière des entreprises d’Etat, plus globalement dans le seul but du développement durable de l’économie chinoise pour édifier son propre système de conquête économique. La Chine souhaite-t-elle vraiment atteindre les standards du système de régulation international ? La Chine est-elle en train par ses choix déterminants, de tracer sa propre voie ? Tout l’effort de cet Etat vise à reconstruire la puissance économique et financière, sans laquelle ne peut se matérialiser efficacement son influence politique et lui offrir son prestige du passé
China has made the bet to open up to the world, to this globalization, in which there is a great disharmony. Today, the implementation of socialism, with Chinese colors, is part of a much more global process, based on the promotion of Chinese culture. Deng Xiaoping, the first, in 1979, released the initiative of every Chinese citizen, with his famous expression " Enrich yourself ! ". The dream for all Chinese to be able to glimpse a social and material success became palpable.The launch by China of a major program in research and technological development, ensures its industries a base that remains today a strategic priority of the State Party, releases the energies and creates the conditions of its opening to the rest of the world. The "Chinese Dream", an expression launched by the new President Xi Jinping in 2013, when he ascended to supreme power, sounds like an utopian reminder to the imagination of all his people and has a symbolic significance in front of an America, fundamentally attached to his famous "American Dream". Our study focuses on the role of the Chinese banking system and its evolution. Its particularity will allow us to understand in what extent it constitutes a means for China to implement its own economic and financial development. My work was based on the many books and articles cited in the bibliography. This research was enriched by the various conferences I attended and by conducting interviews with bankers, economists, academics and recognized industry players. At a first step, we will draw an essential historical reminder to better understand the political choices of a China that will finish to defend stongly its interests, at the same time on the regional and international level. Then, we will focalize our attention upon the construction and the process of its banking system, for its growth. Endly,we will expand our discusion and try to demonstrate how the state funds respond to the mission. given to them: to finance China's economic ambitions and consolidate its central role in the global economy. In three decades, China, previously relegated to underdeveloped nation status, has risen to the rank of the first industrial and commercial power. It is today the second largest economy in the world. Nowhere in history has a nation, in such a short time, been able to question international balance, to change completly the current paradigm of the hierarchy of the great powers. In this perspective, the question of the true objectives of China seems to be relevant and this at each stage of its reforms. Such a financial power questions and worries when, in a few years, it has recorded a high inflation of its investments abroad. Indeed, Chinese state-owned banks play a principal role in the financial governance of state-owned enterprises, more generally for the only purpose of the sustainable development of the Chinese economy to build its own system of economic conquest. Does China really want to reach the standards of the international regulatory system ? Is China in the process of determining its own path through its decisive choices ? The whole effort of this state aims to rebuild the economic and financial power, without which its political influence can not be effectively realized and offer it its prestige of the past
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Books on the topic "Global economic system"

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Wallace, Iain. The global economic system. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.

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The global economic system. London: Routledge, 1992.

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Wallace, Iain. The global economic system. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

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Hlobalʹna korporatyvna systema: Kolektyvna monohrafii︠a︡ = Globalʹnai︠a︡ korporativnai︠a︡ sistema = Global corporative system. Kyïv: KHEU, 2011.

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Regional economic integration and the global financial system. Hershey: Business Science Reference, An Imprint of IGI Global, 2015.

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Axford, Barrie. The global system: Economics, politics and culture. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.

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Axford, Barrie. The global system: Economics, politics, and culture. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

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Ray, Aswini K. The global system: A historical view from the periphery. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1996.

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Popkova, Elena G., and Bruno S. Sergi, eds. Modern Global Economic System: Evolutional Development vs. Revolutionary Leap. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69415-9.

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Aldonas, Grant Douglas. Rethinking the global trading system: The next frontier. Washington, D.C: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Global economic system"

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Ulluwishewa, Rohana. "Spiritualizing the Global Economic System." In Spirituality and Sustainable Development, 145–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137382764_12.

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Mimura, Nobuo, Junichi Tsutsui, Toshiaki Ichinose, Hirokazu Kato, and Keiji Sakaki. "Impacts on Infrastructure and Socio-economic System." In Global Warming, 165–201. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68491-6_5.

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Klepper, Gernot. "Global Climate Change and Economic Analysis." In Understanding the Earth System, 179–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56843-5_12.

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van Brabant, Josef M. "PETs and the global economic system." In International Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 178–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0689-1_11.

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Ulluwishewa, Rohana. "Global Economic System and Conventional Development." In Spirituality and Sustainable Development, 79–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137382764_7.

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Claude, Inis L. "Economic Development Aid and International Political Stability." In States and the Global System, 42–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09826-2_4.

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Bruckmeier, Karl. "Beyond Globalisation: Another Transformation of the Economic World System." In Global Environmental Governance, 229–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98110-9_9.

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Zhang, Yuyan. "Economic System Reform in China." In Reform, Opening-up and China's Changing Role in Global Governance, 3–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6025-9_1.

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Karpovich, Alexey, and Galina Litvintseva. "Essence and Estimation of Economic System Sustainability." In Innovative Business Development—A Global Perspective, 99–110. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01878-8_9.

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Barbir, F., H. J. Plass, and T. N. Veziroglu. "Role of Renewable Hydrogen in Global Energy-Environment-Economic System." In Hydrogen Energy System, 329–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0111-0_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Global economic system"

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Serhieiev, Serhii. "ECONOMIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM." In Innovation in Science: Global Trends and Regional Aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-050-6-37.

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Orlova, Valentina. "Banking System of Ukraine under Conditions of Overcoming the Consequences of 2008 Global Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00132.

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In the modern market models state banking system plays the most significant role in the functioning of economic mechanism. It ensures control of total money supply, regulates movement of cash flows, and realizes accumulation and investment of financial resources, crediting different trades and people. In transition from socialist model of economics to market economy a precondition for the start of reformation of economic relations is multi-branch state banking system. In the beginning of 1990-s creation of such banking system began in Ukraine. However, crisis situation in economics that developed in 2008 has shown how imperfect and unadapted to the regularities of market economy was banking system in Ukraine. Now Ukrainian economics like world economy is recovering. However, the problem of growing treasury deficit and national debt becomes issue of the day for the Government as drastic, not predicted variations of foreign currency are able to make an impact on loan market. The article describes history of building Ukrainian banking system starting from market reforms. It gives analysis of the reasons that have caused collapse of the banking system under conditions of the global economic crisis of 2008. It also evaluates prospects for further development of banking sector in Ukraine.
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Özer, Bilal, Alper Karaağaç, and Ismail Önden. "The Effects Of 2008 Global Crisis On Eurasian Countries' Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00127.

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With the ongoing technological progress new transportation and communication channels have emerged, and interactions between people and therefore states has increased significantly. As a consequence of this development the concept of globalization, meaning the disappearance of the boundaries between states, has arisen. Thus the process of integration between the economies of states has started, which increased the dependency and interaction of the state economies. Hence, an economics crisis appearing in a particular state effects all of the countries integrated to this integrated system. In this study it is aimed to research that in what degree the Eurasian economies are integrated to the world economy, and affected from the recent economic crisis. The changes of the growth rates of the economies of Eurasian states during the crisis have been considered in order to employ them in the analysis of these affects. Moreover, by considering the basic economic indicators of those states such as unemployment rate, consumer price index, budget deficit, current deficit, it is aimed that to reach a general view of those states economic positions.
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V., Lagutin, and Zhelobyts`ky Y. "VALUE PRIORITIES IN THE ECONOMIC RELATIONS SYSTEM." In TOURISM OF THE XXI CENTURY: GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND CIVILIZATION VALUES. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2020-06-01.88.

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Ovsyannikova, E. E. "Transformation Of The Banking System." In Global Challenges and Prospects of The Modern Economic Development. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.02.129.

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LIST, GEORGE, and LEIK MYRABO. "Economic analysis of a beam-powered, personalized global aerospace transportation system." In 25th Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2443.

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Rzayev, Anar, Farid Dilavarov, and Ganira Ibrahimova. "Geo-economic Character of GVC in the Global Reproductive Process System." In 3rd International Conference Spatial Development of Territories (SDT 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210710.009.

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Shepel, V. V. "Decision Support System For Modern Agricultural Enterprises." In Global Challenges and Prospects of The Modern Economic Development. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.02.164.

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Petrova, Elena, Alla Kalinina, and Alexander Voronin. "Socio-economic stabilizing mechanisms for socio- environmental-economic system with low stability level." In International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges" (CSSDRE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cssdre-18.2018.33.

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Nedorezova, E. S. "Comparative Analysis Of The Individual Investment System Instruments." In Global Challenges and Prospects of The Modern Economic Development. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.02.40.

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Reports on the topic "Global economic system"

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Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E., Jorge M. Uribe, and Oscar M. Valencia. Risk Spillovers between Global Corporations and Latin American Sovereigns: Global Factors Matter. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004266.

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This paper studies volatility spillovers in credit default swaps (CDS) between the corporate sectors and Latin American countries. Daily data from October 14, 2006, to August 23, 2021, are employed. Spillovers are computed both for the raw data and for filtered series which factor out the effect of global common factors on the various CDS series. Results indicate that most spillovers occur within groups that is, within the series of sovereign CDS contracts and the price contracts of CDS issued by global corporations. However, considerable spillovers are also registered between LAC sovereigns and corporations. Interesting differences are encountered between filtered and unfiltered data. Specifically, spillovers from countries to corporations are overestimated (by about 4.3 percentage points) and spillovers from corporations to sovereigns are underestimated (by about 5.8 percentage points) when unfiltered data are used. This result calls for a revision of results obtained from studies that do not consider the role played by global common factors in system spillovers. Like in most related studies, spillovers show considerable time variation, being larger during times of financial or economic distress. When looking at total system spillovers over time, those corresponding to unfiltered series are always larger than those corresponding to filtered series. The difference between the two time series is largest in times of distress, indicating that global factors play a major role in times of crisis. Similar conclusions are derived from network analysis.
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Khvostina, Inesa. Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019). Edited by Liliana Horal, Vladimir Soloviev, and Andriy Matviychuk. Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3614.

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The Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas will hold the 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019: http://mdsmes.nung.edu.ua/), which will take place on October 24-25, 2019 in Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk and Polyanytsia village (TC Bukovel), Ukraine. The purpose of the Conference is to exchange the experience and share the results of the scientific research, generalization and development of policy recommendations based on the strategic management of economic systems as well as development partnerships for the future collaboration. This conference provides opportunities for the different areas delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration. We hope that the conference results constituted a significant contribution to the knowledge in these up-to-date scientific fields. We invite scientists, practitioners, teachers of educational institutions, doctoral students and graduate students to participate in the conference. The Organizing committee would like to express our sincere appreciation to everybody who has contributed to the conference. Heartfelt thanks are due to authors, reviewers, participants and to all the team of organizers for their support and enthusiasm which granted success to the conference. Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings. We look forward to seeing you in the MDSMES 2019. We hope that this conference will be an annual event so we look forward to seeing you at MDSMES 2020. The Organizing Committee of MDSMES 2019
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Соловйов, В. М., and К. В. Соловйова. Кількісні методи оцінки складності в прогнозуванні соціально-економічних систем. Видавець Ткачук О.В., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1333.

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The features of the complexity concept in social and economic systems. Shown that the economic paradigm of complexity theory is an alternative in volatile dynamics of the global economy. Information and fractal measures of complexity used to analyze comparative dynamic complexity of systems in the current global financial crisis.
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Kiv, A., V. Soloviev, and K. Solovieva. Multiscaling of information complexity measures. Брама-Україна, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1298.

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The features of the complexity concept in social and economic systems. It is shown that the economic paradigm of complexity theory is an alternative in volatile dynamics of the global economy. Information and multiscale measures of complexity are used to analyze comparative dynamic complexity of systems in the current global financial crisis.
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Tax Transparency for an Effective Tax System. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.070.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the transparency in the tax system and its benefits; e.g. rising revenue, strengthen citizen/state relationship, and rule of law. Improvements in tax transparency can help in strengthening public finances in developing countries that are adversely affected by COVID-19. The current context (i.e. a global pandemic, widespread economic slowdown/recessions, and declining tax revenues) engenders the urgency of improving domestic resource mobilisation (DRM) and the fight against illicit financial flows (IFFs). Even before the advent of COVID-19, developing countries’ tax systems were facing several challenges, including weak tax administrations, low taxpayer morale and “hard-to-tax” sectors. The presence of informational asymmetry (i.e. low tax transparency) between taxpayers and tax authorities generates loopholes for abuse of the tax system. It allows the hiding of wealth abroad with a limited risk of being caught. Cases of such behaviour that are exposed without proper penalty may result in a decline in the morale of citizens and a lower level of voluntary compliance with tax legislation. A number of high-profile tax leaks and scandals have undermined public confidence in the fairness of tax systems and generated a strong demand for effective counteraction and tax transparency. One of the key contributing factors to lower tax revenues in developing countries (that is linked to low tax transparency) is a high level of IFFs. These flows, including international tax evasion and the laundering of corruption proceeds, build a major obstacle to successful DRM efforts. Research has also identified an association between organisational transparency (e.g. transparency by businesses and tax authorities) and stakeholder trust (e.g. between citizens and the state). However, the evidence is mixed as to how transparency in particular influences trust and perceptions of trustworthiness.
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Rajarajan, Kunasekaran, Alka Bharati, Hirdayesh Anuragi, Arun Kumar Handa, Kishor Gaikwad, Nagendra Kumar Singh, Kamal Prasad Mohapatra, et al. Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts. World Agroforestry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp20050.pdf.

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Tree species are characterized by their perennial growth habit, woody morphology, long juvenile period phase, mostly outcrossing behaviour, highly heterozygosity genetic makeup, and relatively high genetic diversity. The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. Despite its widespread application in agriculture, industrial and medicinal values, the molecular aspects of key economic traits of many tree species remain largely unexplored. Over the past two decades, research on forest tree genomics has generally lagged behind that of other agronomic crops. Genomic research on trees is motivated by the need to support genetic improvement programmes mostly for food trees and timber, and develop diagnostic tools to assist in recommendation for optimum conservation, restoration and management of natural populations. Research on long-lived woody perennials is extending our molecular knowledge and understanding of complex life histories and adaptations to the environment, enriching a field that has traditionally drawn its biological inference from a few short-lived herbaceous species. These concerns have fostered research aimed at deciphering the genomic basis of complex traits that are related to the adaptive value of trees. This review summarizes the highlights of tree genomics and offers some priorities for accelerating progress in the next decade.
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London, Jonathan. Outlier Vietnam and the Problem of Embeddedness: Contributions to the Political Economy of Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/062.

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Recent literature on the political economy of education highlights the role of political settlements, political commitments, and features of public governance in shaping education systems’ development and performance around learning. Vietnam’s experiences provide fertile ground for the critique and further development of this literature including, especially, its efforts to understand how features of accountability relations shape education systems’ performance across time and place. Globally, Vietnam is a contemporary outlier in education, having achieved rapid gains in enrolment and strong learning outcomes at relatively low levels of income. This paper proposes that beyond such felicitous conditions as economic growth and social historical and cultural elements that valorize education, Vietnam’s distinctive combination of Leninist political commitments to education and high levels of societal engagement in the education system often works to enhance accountability within the system in ways that contribute to the system’s coherence around learning; reflecting the sense and reality that Vietnam is a country in which education is a first national priority. Importantly, these alleged elements exist alongside other features that significantly undermine the system’s coherence and performance around learning. These include, among others, the system’s incoherent patterns of decentralization, the commercialization and commodification of schooling and learning, and corresponding patterns of systemic inequality. Taken together, these features of education in Vietnam underscore how the coherence of accountability relations that shape learning outcomes are contingent on the manner in which national and local systems are embedded within their broader social environments while also raising intriguing ideas for efforts to understand the conditions under which education systems’ performance with respect to learning can be promoted, supported, and sustained.
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Álvarez, Roberto, José Miguel Benavente, and Gustavo Crespi. Innovation in the Global Economy: Opening-Up Latin American Innovation Systems. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002044.

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Benton, Tim, Antony Froggatt, Laura Wellesley, Owen Grafham, Richard King, Neil Morisetti, James Nixey, and Patrick Schröder. The Ukraine war and threats to food and energy security: Cascading risks from rising prices and supply disruptions. Royal Institute of International Affairs, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135225.

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Global resource markets are still reeling from the impacts of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; the two countries are major suppliers of energy, food and fertilizers. Supply disruption and the sudden imposition, in response to the crisis, of unprecedented economic sanctions, trade restrictions and policy interventions have caused prices of commodities to skyrocket. Before the conflict, demand for global resources already exceeded supply and drove up prices as economies rebounded after the COVID-19 pandemic. This gave rise to a global cost-of-living crisis, characterized by increasing levels of energy and food poverty. This situation is likely to become much worse as a consequence of the war in Ukraine, and poses a threat to human security, particularly among low-income and vulnerable populations. Governments must invest now to build resilient societies and economies to meet these long-term challenges. Mitigating the most immediate harms to populations is a top priority for policymakers, but failure to keep long-term objectives in mind – climate change mitigation, in particular – can lead to bad decisions that further embed existing fragilities in economic and social systems.
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Erkamo, Sanna, Karoliina Pilli-Sihvola, Atte Harjanne, and Heikki Tuomenvirta. Climate Security and Finland – A Review on Security Implications of Climate Change from the Finnish Perspective. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361362.

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This report describes the effects of climate change for Finland from the view of comprehensive security. The report examines both direct and indirect climate security risks as well as transition risks related to climate change mitigation. The report is based on previous research and expert interviews. Direct security risks refer to the immediate risks caused by the changing nature of natural hazards. These include the risks to critical infrastructure and energy systems, the logistics system, health and food security. Indirect security risks relate to the potential economic, political and geopolitical impacts of climate change. Climate change can affect global migration, increase conflict risk, and cause social tensions and inequality. Transition risks are related to economic and technological changes in energy transition, as well as political and geopolitical tensions and social problems caused by climate change mitigation policies. Reducing the use of fossil fuels can result in domestic and foreign policy tensions and economic pressure especially in locations dependent on fossil fuels. Political tension can also increase the risks associated with hybrid and information warfare. The security effects of climate change affect all sectors of society and the Finnish comprehensive security model should be utilized in preparing for them. In the short run, the most substantial arising climate change related security risks in Finland are likely to occur through indirect or transition risks. Finland, similar to other wealthy countries, has better technological, economic and institutional conditions to deal with the problems and risks posed by climate change than many other countries. However, this requires political will and focus on risk reduction and management.
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