Journal articles: 'Global Earth environmental crisis'

1

Dargavel, John, and Michael Williams. "Deforesting the Earth: From Prehistory to Global Crisis." Environmental History 9, no. 1 (January 2004): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3985949.

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Conley, Verena Andermatt, and Joni Seager. "Earth Follies: Coming to Feminist Terms with the Global Environmental Crisis." SubStance 24, no. 1/2 (1995): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3685108.

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Randlett, Victoria S., and Joni Seager. "Earth Follies: Coming to Feminist Terms with the Global Environmental Crisis." Economic Geography 69, no. 4 (October 1993): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/143600.

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Mazel, D. "Earth Follies: Coming to Feminist Terms With the Global Environmental Crisis." Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 2, no. 1 (April 1, 1994): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isle/2.1.156.

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Hrubec, Marek. "Post-Disaster Scenarios: Towards Environmental Alternatives of the Global South." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 21, no. 5-6 (March 16, 2023): 512–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341645.

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Abstract While it is also relevant to address the Earth crisis using reformist approaches, this article analyzes a worse-case scenario. It deals with a post-disaster scenario that looks for ways out of a deeper environmental crisis or disaster. But this does not mean a scenario of a total global apocalypse. It addresses the topic in four steps: first, by stressing an importance of post-disaster scenarios between a mere reform and a total collapse; second, by analyzing the Western historical dialectic of enlightenment and capitalism; third, by formulating the non-Western dialectic as well as that of human civilization; and fourth, by expressing a social philosophical background and environmental alternatives present in the Global South.

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Abdullah, Mudhofir. "Globalisasi dan krisis ekologi: upaya konservasi dalam perspektif fikih lingkungan." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2010): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v10i2.157-173.

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Environmental crisis has been recognized as a global phenomenon and has come at a level that veryendangers human life on earth. Environmental crisis is not a matter of a nation, race, religion, or group.It has been a common problem and requires global cooperation to overcome barriers regardless ofreligion and race. Within this framework, every religion and traditions required to contribute in jointactions to overcome the environmental crisis. This is so, because the efforts of political and secular laware considered no longer sufficient to resolve the tragedies of today’s ecological problem on earth.Therefore, this paper will explore the perspective of Environmental Fikih in the context of a globalmovement in overcome the environmental crisis.

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Velikorossov, Vladimir V., S. I. Zinovatna, A. V. Stavritskiy, and A. A. Skachek. "BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL DURING GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/3, no. 124 (2022): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.04.03.002.

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The article discusses the impact of the pandemic on the strategic plans of Russian companies and the analysis of mechanisms for adjusting the company’s strategic plans in a pandemic to ensure their sustainable development. At the stage of a crisis, enterprises and managers can take measures to establish schemes for preventing or containing the consequences of a crisis or disaster (epidemics, terrorist attacks, economic crises). Firms are generally unable to stop a crisis, but can identify a crisis in a timely manner and apply coping strategies to reduce risks. Integration of well-established theories of crisis management provides valuable information and the development of an appropriate conceptual framework that is applied in the management of enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Gref, G., and K. Yudaeva. "Russian Banking System under Conditions of Global Crisis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2009): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-7-4-14.

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Problems in the financial sector were at the core of the current economic crisis. Therefore, economic recovery will only become sustainable after taking care of the major weaknesses in the financial sector. This conclusion is relevant both for the US and UK - the two countries where crisis has started, and for other economies which financial institutions turned out to be fragile in the face of the swings in the risk appetite. Russia is one of the countries where the crisis has revealed serious deficiency in the financial sector. Our study of 11 banking crises during the last 25-30 years shows that sustainable economic recovery and decrease in the dependence on commodity prices will be virtually impossible without cleaning of balance sheets and capitalization of the financial sector.

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Karlusov, V. "China and the Global Crisis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 20, 2009): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-6-125-136.

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Based on the case of China, the article addresses the challenges posed by the current global crisis for national economies including Russia. In this context, the author analyzes the anti-crisis measures and factors, the evolution of Chinas socio-economic strategy and modernization of the real and financial sectors of the Chinese economy. The article also focuses on retrospective comparative assessment of economic dynamics, periodization, growth rates and future growth prospects of Chinas GDP. The final general conclusions are significant and relevant for China as well as for other economies in transition, catch-up and growing market economies including Russia.

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Nicolini, Matteo. "The Legal, the Digital, and the Global Production of Space." Pólemos 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2023-2004.

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Abstract The essay stages the law at the intersections between the humanities, technology, and the production of digital space. Interactions like these are relevant in the present age, where humankind is outcompeting natural resources and changing the earth. The Anthropocene is an epoch of environmental crisis; despite this, we turn such a crisis into a process of sublimation servient to the control of the earth. Blurring the divide between the digital and the human is functional to such a process. The strategic use of the law makes climate-change policies compatible with global markets. Assuming that manufacturing digital spaces is useful to this end, the essay focuses on multimedia games. Blending real-word performances with internet- and media-related contents, they are functional to sublimation, convincing us that we can tackle climate change without rearranging our economic paradigms.

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Kiyak, Deimena, and Tomas Reichenbachas. "The Impact of Lithuanian Financial Crisis for National Economy: Comparative Study." Regional Formation and Development Studies 8, no. 3 (January 25, 2022): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v7i2.2366.

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Emphasizing sustainable economic development preconditions in Lithuania and in order to research the formation of regional policy, the article was made on Lithuania financial crisis impact on the economy, comparative study. It was found that in the literature lacks of general method to compare the different financial crises that have occurred in different regions, countries or at different intervals impact to economic indicators, so was created financial crisis impact on countries economy index, to compare this diferent impact. The study identified three financial crisis which negatively affected Lithuanian economy – “Lithunia banking crisis” (1995), “Russian financial crisis” (1998) and “Global Financial Crisis” (2008). Based on this new index calculations, the financial crisis affect was compared and found that the greatest negative impact on the economy caused the Global financial crisis (2008). Examining the specifics of Lithuania’s economy noted that all of the financial crisis affected the gross domestic product growth, labor market and the country budget balance. Meanwhile, the impact on other macroeconomic indicators of the crisis depended on the crises specifics and was different.

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Seale, Doug. "Michael Williams: Deforesting the Earth: From Prehistory to Global Crisis, an Abridgment." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 24, no. 6 (September 21, 2010): 673–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-010-9294-y.

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13

Grigoriev, L., and M. Salikhov. "Financial Crisis-2008: Entering Global Recession." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2008): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-12-27-45.

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Main factors and development of the global financial crisis-2008 are generally discussed in the paper. The downturn in one of the local sectors of the US economy has caused major threats to functioning global financial markets. Structural problems of the Russian financial sector ("illusion of adequacy") have greatly enhanced negative consequences of the global crisis for the Russian economy. On the global level, main steps to minimize the costs of the crisis should deal with limiting protectionism growth, coordinating measures of economic policy and preventing a hard landing of a large group of economies.

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Ershov, M. "Global Financial Crisis: A Year Later." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2009): 4–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-12-4-21.

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The current crisis has shown a number of weak segments in the world and national economies. In response to large-scale challenges the regulators had to significantly revise their approaches (as is the case with the US Fed which authority has been questioned and its activity may be subject to possible reforming). Previous risks remain, however, and new risks appear. Will the present stabilization last long, how dangerous are new threats and what are the ways to reduce them - these questions remain very асute today.

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Lodge, James P. "Global alert: The ozone pollution crisis." Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics 24, no. 11 (1990): 2898–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90187-r.

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Grigoriev, L., and A. Ivashchenko. "Global Investment-Saving Balance." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 20, 2011): 4–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2011-6-4-19.

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The article analyzes the investment-saving balance in developed and developing countries and groups of countries. Main determinants of investment and saving decisions of different economic agents are derived from well-known theoretic papers. The analysis of pre-crisis investment-saving balance is performed with a focus on specific role of USA and China in the global financial intermediation system. A crisis shift in US households saving behavior is revealed, and it is treated as an additional source of financing American deficits. Maintenance of high personal saving rate of US households is considered to be the key factor to support post-crisis growth.

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17

Mufid, Moh. "Reasoning Ecological Fatwas: The Progressive Response of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to the Phenomenon of Climate Change in Indonesia." Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum 20, no. 02 (July 15, 2024): 102–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4824.

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This article aims to discuss the epistemological footing of MUI's ecological fatwa and its contribution in responding to the phenomenon of climate change. Today's environmental crisis is no longer a threat to the earth, but has become a reality. Climate change that occurs on a national and global scale leaves a negative impact on the lives of the earth's inhabitants. One of the causes of the environmental crisis is the attitude of humans who are not friendly to the environment. Humans as God's ambassadors on earth are arbitrary in utilizing the potential of natural resources destructively and exploitatively. Therefore, guidance is needed for Muslims in their interactions with the surrounding environment. MUI as a religious authority has contributed in overcoming the environmental crisis and climate change. The ecological fatwas issued by MUI are expected to be able to change the attitude and behavior of Muslims to become environmentally aware (eco-literacy). Epistemologically, MUI's environmentally friendly fatwas are based on maqāṣid sharī'ah reasoning through maslahat-mafsadat analysis. The approach used in finding the value of the spirit of environmental conservation is based on naṣ qaṭ'ī, qaulī and manhajī methods. These three sources of knowledge are formulated in an environmentally friendly fatwa product as a response to the environmental crisis that has become a global discourse today. Thus, MUI's fatwa can function as a tool of social control and a tool of social engineering at the same time.

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Sengar, Diksha Singh, and Ranjana Sharma Vyas. "ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES IN HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i6.2022.4646.

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World is also going through several environmental crisis such as pollution, global warming, rising sea level, greenhouse effect, changes in cycle of seasons, rising temperature etc. to save our environment and earth we need to go back to our roots. We have tounderstand the system that follows by the Harappans a to keep our nature clean and safe, ifpossible, we need to implement it in today’s life. All this starts at primary level like home andschools. We should embody our environmental values and culture in our textbooks forupcoming and younger generation so that we can save our environment.

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19

Khrushch, Olena. "Globalization, Greed and Glocal Ecology: A Psychological Perspective." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040301.

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Evidently, a globalized society causes global environmental crises. Undoubtedly, survival of human life on the planet Earth is threatened. Is there any connection between globalization, environmental crises and psychological manifestations? What are the psychological perspectives linking the ecological damages from local to the global scale? This article explores such intricate relationships and discusses the implications. The underlying principal cause is human’s unending greed to acquire maximum materials and power to control the planet and entire humanity. The greed is believed to be a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction. The greedy people are supposed to have biological, psychological and sociological drives. Evidently, global destruction of the ecosystems and natural environment are directly or indirectly linked to unprecedented chronic human greed and self-indulgence. Undoubtedly, unencumbered chronic greed of a few elite institutions led by top capitalists has put the entire planet in havoc and infiltrated widespread sufferings at the global scale. Conclusively, psychological basis of environmental problems has a sociological and socio-historical scope within the frame of globalization. Psychological account of the environmental crisis is explained subsequently in this article followed by a case study of deforestation of Carpathian Mountains staged by a greedy Austrian man.

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Tucker, Mary Evelyn. "World Religions, the Earth Charter, and Sustainability." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 12, no. 2-3 (2008): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853508x359930.

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AbstractThis article argues the global environmental crisis shows the need for a broad, inclusive definition of sustainability. It shows how religious traditions can help contribute to broader definitions, and describes how work from the field of Religion and Ecology has developed resources. It argues that the next step for the study of Religion and Ecology is to address sustainability, and then proposes that the Earth Charter provides an orienting framework for that engagement of religion and sustainability.

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Frolov, D. "Theory of Crises after Crisis: Technologies versus Institutions." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2011): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2011-7-17-33.

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The article is devoted to the methodological contradictions of modern theories of crises and economic development. The critical analysis is carried out and the inconsistency of technological conceptions of global crisis is revealed. The key role of institutions in progress of technologies is proved. The necessity of synthesis of technological and institutional paradigms for the evolutionary economic theory is given reason. The author discusses positive features of the increase in transaction costs in a phase of post-crisis restoration of economy.

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Rapoport, G., and A. Guerts. "Global Economic Crisis of 2008-2009: Sources and Roots." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2009): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-11-18-31.

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In the article the global crisis of 2008-2009 is considered as superposition of a few regional crises that occurred simultaneously but for different reasons. However, they have something in common: developed countries tend to maintain a strong level of social security without increasing the real production output. On the one hand, this policy has resulted in trade deficit and partial destruction of market mechanisms. On the other hand, it has clashed with the desire of several oil and gas exporting countries to receive an exclusive price for their energy resources.

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Mbah, Ruth Endam, Emmanuel Fonjindam Mbah, Laura Hultquist, and Rande Repp. "The 2020s Global Crises: A Discussion of How International Institutions are Responding to the Russia-Ukraine Crisis and Climate Change Crisis." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 4 (April 13, 2023): 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.104.14382.

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Humanity in the early 2020s has been endangered by several global crises like poverty, geopolitical unrest, inflation, pandemics, deepening inequality, supply-chain disruptions, climate change, and the Russia-Ukraine War; just to mention a few. The need for a social construct through the intervention of international institutions and non-state actors than individual state actors as postulated by Constructivists is essential. The purpose of this study is to review the response of various international organizations (IMF, World Bank, EU, UN, OECD, and NATO) to the global crises plaguing our world; specifically, Russia-Ukraine and Climate Change. We review the varied responses to the global impacts of the Russia-Ukraine war and Climate Change through the lens of Social Constructivism, an International Relations Theory. This theory emphasizes the impact of our actions on the world we live in and hence, the need for ‘rules’ that can guide our actions as well as reward those who follow the rules and punish those who do not. It also postulates the importance of international organizations/non-state actors in inducing our behaviors by lobbying or coaxing rather than individual state actors. Borrowing from the tenets of this theory, it is evident that our world needs the collaborative action of states through international relations and not individual state responses to combat these current global crises. This collaborative strategy is evident via the various responses (sanctions, emotional, material, weaponry) from the different international institutions listed in this study to the Russia-Ukraine war. Moreso, there continue to be diverse progressive collaborative conferences and policy reviews by member states of each of the international institutions listed in this study in response to the overwhelming impact of climate change. Even though this study focuses on international institutions' responses to just two of the global crises, there is an avenue for further review-research on the other crises.

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Lastra-Bravo, Javier. "Social inequality and environmental injustice. The effects of global consumption on the Global South." Pacha. Revista de Estudios Contemporáneos del Sur Global 4, no. 11 (August 22, 2023): e230188. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/pacha.v4i11.188.

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This chapter focuses on analyzing the effects of Global Consumption on the territories of the Global South and how this process, the product of a global hegemonic crisis, generates inequalities and environmental injustices in the territories affected by these consumption and production patterns. For this purpose, empirical examples from the Global South are analyzed, paying attention to the socio-ecological tensions produced by this phenomenon, linking the concept of neo-extractivism as an analytical category. Through this analysis, we also intend to show socio-historical structures of global inequalities and the effects they generate in historically displaced territories.

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Abbasi Naderpoor, Mohammadreza. "Quand la société reprend le pouvoir : l'Iran face au Covid." Villes en parallèle 51, no. 1 (2023): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/vilpa.2023.1889.

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Cities and societies are increasingly facing frequent and global crises, sometimes in different ways, sometimes in similar ways. The Iranian city and society managed the Covid-19 crisis, being among the first to be exposed to it at the beginning of 2020. Against the backdrop of a loss of confidence in the authorities, this crisis exposed the flaws of a society facing global challenges, but also its ability to address changes in an urban society heavily reliant on motor vehicles for transportation.

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Kotzé, Louis J. "International Environmental Law’s Lack of Normative Ambition: an Opportunity for the Global Pact for the Environment?" Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 16, no. 3 (September 11, 2019): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01603002.

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This paper argues that international environmental law (iel) is not sufficiently ambitious to confront the Anthropocene’s socio-ecological crisis. The critique specifically focuses on iel’s lack of ambitious and “unmentionable” ecological norms such as rights of nature, Earth system integrity, and ecological sustainability that are not yet considered to be part of the corpus of iel, but that arguably should be in light of the prevailing and ever-deepening socio-ecological crisis. Assuming that the recent Global Pact for the Environment initiative and its accompanying United Nations-mandated report that assesses possible gaps in iel are indicative of the type of reforms we might expect of iel now and in future, the paper determines if and the extent to which the Global Pact initiative embraces ambitious norms and addresses iel’s “unmentionable” normative gaps. A secondary, but related, objective of the paper is to briefly respond to the recent view that any radical critique of the Global Pact initiative is either unfounded, unwarranted or undesirable.

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Minina, Oksana, Olha Stepanivna Shevchenko, and Yevhiniia Andriivna Moroz. "ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AS A COMPONENT OF THE GLOBAL ECOLOGICAL CRISIS: NATIONAL LEVEL." Scientific bulletin of Polissia, no. 2(21) (2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2020-2(21)-39-51.

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The problem of environmental pollution is exacerbated every year and is undoubtedly a global problem. However, the effectiveness of its solution depends on the efforts of individual countries, their awareness of the impending threat, responsible and systematic control, continuous monitoring and study of trends. Given the urgency and scale of coverage, the impact on health and quality of life, interdependence and interdependence globally, environmental pollution needs to be addressed gradually and simultaneously in each country, ultimately ensuring a synergistic global impact. Numerous modern studies on this issue have significantly supplemented the theoretical and practical basis of environmental and economic sciences, formed not only the conceptual apparatus, but also added analytical tools, but the world continues to grow, the world's population grows, consumption increases, production scale and, consequently, pollution environment, which is an integral part of the anthropogenic impact of society. That is why the analysis, identification of trends, modeling of pollution processes and possible consequences remains relevant today. The main task of this study is to monitor the environment of Ukraine in terms of pollution of its main components, identify major sources and trends, build trends to further predict the development of the situation, which will be an information base for management decisions aimed at leveling the negative consequences for our country and its population, and for the global ecological system. The analysis conducted in the work revealed unfavorable trends in environmental pollution in Ukraine and the problem of insufficient funding for environmental measures, especially in terms of environmental investment. The attention of the state, taking into account the requirements of the outside world, the degree of interdependence of countries on each other's behavior in the environmental sphere, should be focused on solving this problem.

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Mau, V., and A. Ulyukaev. "Global Crisis And Trends Of Economic Development." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2014): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-11-4-24.

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Global crisis forms new economic policy agenda which raises new questions for economic theory and economic thinking. The paper deals with these new intel- lectual challenges. Among them: growth theory and ricks of secular stagnation, unconventional macroeconomic policy and risk of financial stability, inequality and growth, new welfare state, prospects of globalization vs. deglobalization, and prospects of reindustrialization in advanced economies.

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Vedernikov, Mikhail. "Slovak-American Relations amidst the Global Crisis." Russia and America in the 21st Century, S (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760023890-6.

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The article examines the main events in Slovak-American relations in 2022. However, in order to understand the significance of this year in the bilateral contacts of NATO allies, in the first half of the work, the conceptual foreign policy documents of Slovakia are closely analyzed, which indicate the preservation of Russia's important place in foreign policy until recently for this Central European state. In this regard, the events of February 2022 had a significant impact on the final reformatting of Slovak diplomacy, the exclusion of Russia from the list of attractive partners.

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Fyfe, W. S., M. A. Powell, B. R. Hart, and B. Ratanasthien. "A global crisis: Energy in the future." Nonrenewable Resources 2, no. 3 (September 1993): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02257914.

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Kumar Sharma, Shiv, Pawan Kumar Sharma, and Rohitash Godara. "A Review on Suicidal Thoughts - Global Crisis." GFNPSS- International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 4, no. 11 (December 12, 2023): 2424–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46376/ijmr/4.11.2023.2424-2426.

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RYBCHUK, Anatoly, Igor ZHURBA, and Yurii KRAVCHYK. "GLOBAL IMPACTS OF THE PANDEMIC CRISIS ON THE MARKET OF TRANSPORT SERVICES." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 308, no. 4 (July 28, 2022): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-308-4-49.

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Further expansion and deepening of globalization processes largely depends on the efficiency of functioning of such an important infrastructure element as transport. For several centuries, transport has been the leading link that connects national economies and their business entities. Transportation is a key area of the global economy that fulfills society’s vital need to move passengers, labor, and goods. It is transport that creates the basis for effective foreign and domestic trade, passenger and cargo transportation. The expansion of the scale of world trade, associated with the deepening of the international division of labor, led to the rapid growth of the transport services market, which was temporarily affected by the global pandemic. The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning of the transport services market in the pre-crisis period and in the global pandemic. The impact of the pandemic crisis on all segments of the global passenger and freight industry is analyzed. It is established that a number of peculiarities can be traced in the functioning of structural elements of the transport market in the conditions of COVID-19: secondly, rail transport services have been significantly reduced due to severe quarantine restrictions, reduced train traffic and a global decline in production; third, declining trade and supply chain disruptions have led to restrictions on road transport; fourth; the demand for passenger air transportation decreased the most during the analyzed period; fifth, the global market for pipeline transport services has been slightly affected by co-constraints and is showing strong growth. The gradual recovery of all segments of the global transport services market has been confirmed.

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Fedorova, E., and O. Bezruk. "The Channels of Financial Crisis Transmission in Emerging Markets." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2011): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2011-7-120-128.

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This article describes general monitoring of the global economic system status as the initial stage of anti-crisis state policy. Evaluation results may be used by governments to identify crisis situations in the domestic economy and take prompt actions. We propose for the first time the estimation of crises transmission channels and indicators for the 2008-2009 crisis basing on the evidence from developed and developing countries, including the CIS countries. We also suggest using the index of pressure on the financial market concept (EMP) as an indicator of financial crisis and evaluation criterion of anti-crisis policy.

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Popov, G. "On the 2008 Economic Crisis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2008): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-12-112-119.

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Afontsev, S., and S. J. Lee. "Russian big business facing challenges of the global crisis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 20, 2013): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-5-40-55.

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The article addresses factors that allowed large Russian companies to withstand the economic crisis, as well as prospects for their business expansion in the post-crisis setting. While anti-crisis policies adopted by Russian government supported big business substantially during the first months of the recession, they hardly played any pro-business role since mid-2009. The analysis of capitalization figures and sales volumes shows that leading positions of state-owned companies in oil, gas and financial sectors were in fact strengthened during the crisis. Excessive state control over corporate assets and decision-making works as a barrier to post-crisis recovery of large Russian companies and should be substituted for by policies supporting internationalization strategies and productivity improvements.

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Reuveny, Rafael. "Economic Growth, Environmental Scarcity, and Conflict." Global Environmental Politics 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 83–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638002317261481.

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The global population is expected to reach nine billion by 2050, intensifying “environmental scarcity,” a term used here to denote environmental degradation and pressure on renewable and nonrenewable natural resources. Currently, environmental scarcity is more pronounced in less developed countries (LDCs) than in developed countries (DCs). Many argue that this scarcity is increasingly promoting armed conflicts in LDCs. The conventional solution to the problem of environmental conflict is economic growth. It is argued that as LDCs' income per capita rises to the level ofthat of DCs, their population growth and environ mental scarcity will decline, preventing conflict and building peace. This paper illustrates that the growth approach to conflict prevention probably will not work because the biosphere most likely would not be able to support a DC-level standard of living for all the people on Earth, at least not at the current state of technology. The resulting intensification of pressures on natural resources is likely to induce more, not less, environmental conflict. Still, economic growth in LDCs is important on both moral and practical grounds. One could make economic growth in LDCs ecologically—and therefore politically—feasible by balancing it with a coordinated economic contraction in DCs. The difficulties associated with implementing this approach are discussed. I believe that the approach will probably be rejected by DCs in the short run, but might eventually be initiated in response to some global ecological-social-political crisis. The problem is that such a crisis also might result in extensive damages. Whether or not such damages could be alleviated would depend on the nature ofthe crisis and the extent of the damages up to that point.

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Sokoly, Ivan, Maryna Akuliushyna, and Vladyslav Sidiuk. "Strategic imperatives of the management of organizations in the conditions of global risks and crisis phenomena." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-1-41.

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Any economy functions under global influence and internal contradictions; it must be balanced to meet people's basic needs, a healthy natural environment, social infrastructure, and awareness of the needs of the existing state of the institutional environment. Strategic imperatives build an environment of strategic priorities, which is formed for each enterprise, industry, and economy of the country. They are an essential condition for development and the transformation of the institutional environment of the economy. The article is devoted to considering the development and implementation of the strategic imperatives of the organization's management in the conditions of global risks and crisis phenomena. The essence of the concepts "Imperatives" and "Imperative management strategies" is revealed. The scientific opinions of foreign and Ukrainian scientists regarding the development and importance of strategic imperatives in the management of the organization, in particular during global risks and crisis phenomena, are highlighted. The possible strategic imperatives during crises of the organization are characterized, and the views of foreign scientists regarding the principles that must be followed when making strategic decisions during internal and external crises are described. Business research on management disclosure demonstrates significant results in dealing with business failures, deteriorating financial performance, personnel management, and failures in communications with suppliers and government agencies during local and global crises. In particular, it has been proven that strategic imperatives will allow generating new and adoption of existing business models that significantly affect modern social and economic processes as a result of the transformation and digitalization of business activity and are currently necessary given military operations and rapid changes in the business environment and operating conditions of organizations in towards the actualization of social and environmental trends. Keywords: strategic imperatives, imperative strategies, global risks, crisis phenomena, strategic management in management.

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Kudrin, A. "Global Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2009): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-1-9-27.

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The article examines the causes of origin and manifestation of the current global financial crisis and the policies adopted in developed countries in 2007—2008 to deal with it. It considers the effects of the financial crisis on Russia’s economy and monetary policy of the Central Bank in the current conditions as well as the main guidelines for the fiscal policy under different energy prices. The measures for fighting the crisis that the Russian government and the Central Bank use to support the real economy are described.

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Stuart, Diana, Brian Petersen, and Ryan Gunderson. "Addressing the Irrational Drivers of the Climate Crisis." Nature and Culture 19, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2024.190201.

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Abstract An increasing number of scientists have illustrated how economic growth is an underlying driver of the climate crisis. This article examines how associated levels of excess work, production, and consumption repress human flourishing and drive global warming. Drawing from the work of Herbert Marcuse and André Gorz, we discuss the irrationality of a system of excess work, production, and consumption in terms of unnecessary human repression and environmental destruction. In the context of the climate crisis, this system becomes even more irrational as it threatens the habitability of Earth for humans. We examine work-time reduction and related sufficiency measures as a rational response to the climate crisis.

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Gross, Max, Yi Li, and Ashley Wang. "Dealer Intermediation in the Primary Market of Commercial Paper." FEDS Notes, no. 2022-10-07 (October 2022): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3213.

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The commercial paper (CP) market is an important source of short-term funding for highly-rated financial and nonfinancial firms, with over $1 trillion in outstanding assets. The Global Financial Crisis in 2008 and the COVID-19 crisis in March 2020 both demonstrated the fragility of the CP market, which seized up in both crises and only recovered following interventions from the Federal Reserve in the form of several liquidity facilities.

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Shastitko, A. "Global Financial Crisis - An Opportunity to Repair Institutions?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2008): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-12-133-138.

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Tambovtsev, V. "Financial Crisis and the Prospects of Global Regulation." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 20, 2011): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2011-8-97-105.

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Challenges in the sphere of financial regulation created by the global crisis of 2008-2009 are discussed. Advantages of the mechanism based on strict liability rules for deterring economic agents negligent behavior on financial markets are validated. The possibilities for applying the mechanism in the sphere of state regulation are analyzed.

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Kheyfets, B. "A new wave of the global debt crisis: the risks increase." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2017): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-12-81-95.

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Unlike the formally overcome global financial and economic crisis, which began in 2008, the global debt crisis, having passed an acute phase, continues. The article shows the features of the current global debt crisis and analyzes the main trends of its manifestation. The problems of the largest regions and countries with high debt burden - the EU, the USA, Japan, and China - are considered in detail. The main strategies worked out to overcome the current debt crisis have been singled out, and their positive and negative sides for stable economic growth have been assessed. The emerging prerequisites for aggravating the global debt crisis are shown. It is concluded that there is a need to attract more attention of the international community to debt problems, which should become one of the priority goals of global governance.

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Zagarskikh, V. V., and E. V. Karanina. "CAUSES OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS: HISTORICAL AND STRUCTURAL ASPECTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/1, no. 129 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.09.01.002.

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The article analyzes the causes of the global crisis in connection with the change of world economic structures. The historical analogy of the structural transition to a new world economic order during the Great Depression and World War II, is given, when the colonial world economy was replaced by an imperial one with global vertical integration of scientific and production systems for the reproduction of the economy. The article reveals the main goals of Western policy – the reduction of the world's population to the “golden billion”, the destruction of Russia, and then China. An assessment of the possible scale of modern global hybrid warfare is given. Two structural crises have been identified – a change in technological patterns and another structural crisis caused by a change in world economic patterns. The main indicators of the new integral structure, in which the state integrates various social groups, are determined.

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Zielinski, Chris. "Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency." Babcock University Medical Journal 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.38029/babcockuniv.med.j..v6i2.318.

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Over 200 health journals call on the United Nations, political leaders, and health professionals to recognise that climate change and biodiversity loss are one indivisible crisis and must be tackled together to preserve health and avoid catastrophe. This overall environmental crisis is now so severe as to be a global health emergency.

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Rudel, Thomas K. "A Review of: “Williams, Michael.Deforesting the Earth: From Prehistory to Global Crisis. An Abridgement.”." Society & Natural Resources 21, no. 1 (December 3, 2007): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920701655650.

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Ali, Ahmed Hussein, and Rahul Thakkar. "Climate Changes through Data Science: Understanding and Mitigating Environmental Crisis." Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data 2023 (December 2, 2023): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.58496/mjbd/2023/017.

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Climate change represents an urgent environmental crisis with far-reaching risks to ecosystems and human communities worldwide. Rapid development of mitigation strategies and solutions is imperative but relies profoundly on advancements in detection, attribution, and prediction derived from climate data analytics. This paper examines the growing role of data science in not only quantifying anthropogenic climate change but also informing impact assessment and targeted intervention across climate-sensitive sectors. First, we survey established and emerging techniques for climate characterization, including machine learning applications on Earth systems data. Next, we discuss how sophisticated climate models alongside statistical analysis of multi-domain datasets—from migration patterns to crop yields—deepens scientific comprehension of climate change repercussions. Building on these insights, we spotlight data-enabled solution paradigms enabling smart climate action, ranging from high-resolution climate risk mapping, emissions reductions via optimized renewable energy infrastructure, to global warming suppression via solar radiation management. However, we also carefully examine the practical limitations hindering deployment and the ethical concerns posed by certain climate intervention proposals. Ultimately, while data science delivers powerful tools for climate change detection, attribution, and response, this paper underscores how continued climate data gathering alongside cross-disciplinary collaboration is vital to overcome analytical uncertainties, implementation barriers, and moral objections as we work to avert profound environmental breakdown.

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Aleksashenko, S., V. Mironov, and D. Miroshnichenko. "Crisis and Anti-crisis Package in Russia: Targets, Scale, Efficiency." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2011): 23–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2011-2-23-49.

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The Russian economy failed to demonstrate its sustainability during the global crisis of 2008—2009. Though Russian authorities have realized the huge anti-crisis package including monetary and fiscal measures, the economy seems to lose its momentum. The Russian anti-crisis package in its size was comparable with the programs implemented in other countries while its efficiency was not high enough. The authors try to explain the reasons for that.

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Jensen, Casper Bruun, and Atsuro Morita. "Deltas in Crisis: From Systems to Sophisticated Conjunctions." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (February 12, 2020): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041322.

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In recent years, threatened deltas have emerged as a significant matter of concern in numerous fields. While Earth System science and social-ecological systems focus on topics like global water circulation and sediment transport, social scientists tend to consider the problems facing particular deltas in the context of modernization or (post)-colonial development. There is nevertheless broad agreement that the delta crisis raises fundamental questions about modern approaches to infrastructure planning. Thus, environmental and sustainability scientists have come to recognize “the social” as integral to the delta crisis. This understanding of “the social,” however, takes two quite different forms. As an object of social-ecological systems research, the social is modeled alongside ecological systems. However, as a context for scientific interventions in environmental policy it appears as an obstacle to achieving sustainable delta policies. Based on a careful examination of Earth System science and associated discourses, we show that this instability of “the social”, combined with the ambition to integrate ‘it’ in an encompassing system poses serious problems for interdisciplinary delta research and for more imaginative and inclusive collaborative efforts to tackle the delta crisis—including, but going considerably beyond, policy and governance. Rather than integrative systems, we argue that the situation requires the creation of sophisticated conjunctions of epistemologies, methods, and practices. Such conjunctions, we suggest, pave the way for a cosmo-ecological approach, where social, environmental and sustainability sciences work together with designers, urban planners, policy-makers, and affected or concerned citizens on solving multi-scalar delta problems by working across their differences.

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Quintana Solórzano, Fausto. "La crisis ambiental global." Anuario Mexicano de Asuntos Globales 1, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 739–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59673/amag.v1i1.43.

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La sociedad global enfrenta una crisis ambiental múltiple, exacerbada y compleja. Son diversas las expresiones de los desequilibrios, deterioros y pérdidas del entorno natural, entre las que destacan: la deforestación de los bosques tropicales, la emergencia climática, la pérdida de biodiversidad, la degradación y disminución de los suelos, la contaminación atmosférica y la disminución de la vida marina.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Global Earth environmental crisis'

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