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1
Afria, Rengki. "VARIASI LEKSIKAL ISOLEK TIGA DESA DI KECAMATAN BUKITKERMAN KABUPATEN KERINCI: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI." GENTA BAHTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 5, no. 2 (January 14, 2020): 88–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.47269/gb.v5i2.73.
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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan variasi leksikal dan menghitung jarak kosakata dengan menggunakan metode dialektometri. Pendekatan penelitian deskriptif adalah kualitatif-kuantitatif. Data bersumber dari 15 konsep data yang berjumlah 734 glos. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan 143 variasi, yakni: Bilangan dan Ukuran (1 glos); Waktu dan Musim (5 glos); Bagian Tubuh Manusia (13 glos); Kata Ganti dan Istilah Kekerabatan (12 glos); Pakaian dan Perhiasan (4 glos); Jabatan dan Pekerjaan (4 glos); Binatang (13 glos); Tumbuhan (17 glos); Alam (12 glos); Bau dan Rasa (2 glos); Sifat, keadaan dan warna (13 glos); Rumah (9 glos); Alat (8 glos); Kehidupan masyarakat (4 glos); Makanan dan minuman (1 glos); Penyakit dan obat (2 glos); Aktivitas (20 glos); Nama Hari (0 glos); Glos tanya (2 glos); Kesenian dan permainan (1 glos). Sedangkan jarak kosakata dari tiga TP tersebut adalah IPp – IP 4%, IP – IM 5,5%, dan IM – Ipp 6% dengan keterangan tidak ada perbedaan.Kata kunci: variasi, leksikal, isolek, dialektologi, dialektometri Abstract: This study aims to describes lexical variations and calculate the distance of vocabularies by using dialectometry method. This type of research is descriptive by using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data sourced from 15 concepts and 734 gloss data collected. Based on the results of analysis obtained 143 gloss of lexical variations consisting of Numbers and Sizes (1 gloss); Time and Season (5 gloss); Human Body Parts (13 gloss); People's pronouns and kinship terms (12 gloss); Clothing and Jewelry (4 gloss); Position and Job (4 gloss); Animals (13 gloss); Plants (17 gloss); Nature (12 gloss); Smell and Taste (2 gloss); Nature (13 gloss); House (9 gloss); Tool (8 gloss); Community life and farming (4 gloss); Food and drinks (1 gloss); Disease and medicine (2 gloss); Activities (20 gloss); Name of Day (0 gloss); Question conjunction word (2 gloss); Arts and games (1 gloss). While the distance of the vocabulary by connecting the 3 TP is IPp - IP of 4%, IP - IM of 5.5%, and IM - IPp of 6% with information that there is no difference.Keywords: variation,lexical, isolec, dialectology, dialectometry
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Hitomi, Emi, Alexis N. Simpkins, Marie Luby, Lawrence L. Latour, R. John Leigh, and Richard Leigh. "Blood-ocular barrier disruption in patients with acute stroke." Neurology 90, no. 11 (February 7, 2018): e915-e923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005123.
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ObjectivePrompted by the unexpected finding of gadolinium leakage into ocular structures (GLOS) in acute stroke patients, we studied the frequency and nature of this finding in 167 patients.MethodsPatients were selected who had an MRI with gadolinium at baseline and another MRI with fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging at 2 and/or 24 hours later. GLOS was detected as lack of vitreous and/or aqueous fluid suppression on postcontrast FLAIR images.ResultsGLOS, evident on postcontrast FLAIR MRI, occurred in 127/167 (76%) patients: 86/109 (79%) patients treated with tissue plasminogen activator and 41/58 (71%) who were untreated. At 2 hours after administration of the contrast, GLOS was more common in the aqueous chamber alone, occurring in 67% of patients, compared to the vitreous chamber alone, seen in 6% of patients; it occurred in both chambers in 27% of patients. At 24 hours, GLOS was present in 121/162 (75%) patients, always involving the vitreous chamber, but also affecting the aqueous chamber in 6% of cases. Vitreous GLOS at 24 hours was associated with increasing age (p = 0.002) and a higher burden of cerebral white matter hyperintensities (p = 0.017). Patients with rapid diffuse GLOS, defined as GLOS involving both chambers at 2 hours, had larger infarcts (p = 0.022) and a higher degree of blood-brain barrier permeability (p = 0.025).ConclusionsWe found GLOS to be common in patients with acute stroke; delayed GLOS was a marker for chronic vascular disease. The mechanism for acute GLOS remains uncertain but may be a remote effect of acute cerebral injury on the blood-ocular barrier.
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Wagiati, Wagiati. "Nama Makanan Tradisional Sunda di Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung: Kajian Geolinguistik." Metahumaniora 7, no. 2 (September 3, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v7i2.18823.
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Penelitian ini membahas nama makanan tradisional, penyebarannya, dan perubahanserta variasinya di lima desa titik pengamatan, yaitu Desa Ibun, Cibeet, Dukuh, Laksana, danMekarwangi Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekanasinkronis dan diakronis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan cakap denganteknik catat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan atau narasumber yang tinggal dilima desa titik pengamatan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada 85 glos dari88 glos nama makanan tradisional yang dijawab oleh para informan. Ini menunjukkan bahwaada 85 jenis nama makanan fradisional di lokasi penelitian. Ada 56 glos yang menunjukkannama makanan yang sama di seluruh titik pengamatan dan 29 glos yang menunjukkan namamakanan dengan variasi, yakni 6 glos menunjukkan variasi bersifat fonetis dan 23 glos yangmenunjukkan variasi leksikal. Dengan demikian, variasi dan perubahan leksikal lebih banyakterjadi dibandingkan dengan variasi dan perubahan fonetis.Kata kunci: makanan tradisional, geolinguistik, glosABSTRACTThis research discusses names of Sundanes traditional food, spread of the names of thefood, and their change and variation in fives villages, namely Ibun, Cibeet, Dukuh, Laksana, andMekarwangi, Ibun District of Bandung Regency. This research uses synchronic and diachronicapproach. The data was collected by using the interview method. Data was collectedfrominformants in research location. The research concludes that there are 85 glosses of 88 glossesofthe names of Sundanes traditional food were answered by informants. This indicates there are85 kinds of traditional food in research location. There are 56 glosses indicate same name offood entire research location and 29 glosses indicate names of food variated, namely 6 glossesindicate phonetic variation and 23 glosses indicate lexical variation, the lexical change andvariation dominated.Keywords: traditional food, geolinguistics, gloss
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Wagiati, Wagiati. "Nama Makanan Tradisional Sunda di Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung: Kajian Geolinguistik." Metahumaniora 7, no. 2 (September 3, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mh.v7i2.18823.
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Penelitian ini membahas nama makanan tradisional, penyebarannya, dan perubahanserta variasinya di lima desa titik pengamatan, yaitu Desa Ibun, Cibeet, Dukuh, Laksana, danMekarwangi Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekanasinkronis dan diakronis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan cakap denganteknik catat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan atau narasumber yang tinggal dilima desa titik pengamatan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada 85 glos dari88 glos nama makanan tradisional yang dijawab oleh para informan. Ini menunjukkan bahwaada 85 jenis nama makanan fradisional di lokasi penelitian. Ada 56 glos yang menunjukkannama makanan yang sama di seluruh titik pengamatan dan 29 glos yang menunjukkan namamakanan dengan variasi, yakni 6 glos menunjukkan variasi bersifat fonetis dan 23 glos yangmenunjukkan variasi leksikal. Dengan demikian, variasi dan perubahan leksikal lebih banyakterjadi dibandingkan dengan variasi dan perubahan fonetis.Kata kunci: makanan tradisional, geolinguistik, glosABSTRACTThis research discusses names of Sundanes traditional food, spread of the names of thefood, and their change and variation in fives villages, namely Ibun, Cibeet, Dukuh, Laksana, andMekarwangi, Ibun District of Bandung Regency. This research uses synchronic and diachronicapproach. The data was collected by using the interview method. Data was collectedfrominformants in research location. The research concludes that there are 85 glosses of 88 glossesofthe names of Sundanes traditional food were answered by informants. This indicates there are85 kinds of traditional food in research location. There are 56 glosses indicate same name offood entire research location and 29 glosses indicate names of food variated, namely 6 glossesindicate phonetic variation and 23 glosses indicate lexical variation, the lexical change andvariation dominated.Keywords: traditional food, geolinguistics, gloss
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Isnaeni, Mukhammad, and Multamia RMT Lauder. "VARIASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA SUNDA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI." JURNAL PESONA 6, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52657/jp.v6i2.1371.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persebaran variasi leksikal bahasa Sunda di Provinsi lampung. Untuk mengetahui persebarannya, peneliti menggunakan metode pupuan lapangan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan daftar tanyaan dialektologi yang sudah dibakukan dan divalidasi oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kemdikbud, yang berisi 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh dan 343 kosakata budaya dasar yang terdiri dari 52 kosakata bagian tubuh, 25 kosakata sistem kekerabatan, 98 kosakata gerak dan kerja, 52 kosakata bilangan, 48 kosakata rumah dan bagiannya, dan 68 kosakata tanaman, halaman, dan pepohonan. Hasil analisis dari 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh dan 52 bagian tubuh menunjukkan bahwa variasi leksikal bahasa Sunda yang ada di Provinsi Lampung memperlihatkan distribusi paling tinggi untuk kelompok satu etimon dengan jumlah 129 glos. Variasi untuk kelompok satu etimon ini lebih tepat disebut variasi fonologis karena masih berasal dari satu etima. Selanjutnya adalah kelompok dua etimon dengan 87 glos, kelompok tiga etimon dengan 30 glos, kelompok empat etimon dengan 6 glos dan kelompok lima etimon dengan 1 glos yang teridentifikasi.Keywords: variasi leksikal, dialektologi, glos, etimon, bahasa Sunda. AbstractThis study aimed to describe the distribution of lexical variations of Sundanese in Lampung Province. To determine the distribution, researchers used the field survey method as a data collection technique. The data were collected by using a standardized dialectological questionnaire composed by National Language Centre (Badan Bahasa) which contains Swadesh’s 200-word list and 343 cultural words consisting of 52-word list in parts of body, 25-word list in kinship, 98-word list in action verbs, 52-word list in figures, 48 -word list in house and its parts, and 68-word list in plants, yard, and trees. The results of the analysis of Swadesh’s 200-word list and 52-word list in parts of the body suggested some lexical variations. They were grouped based on its etyma: one etymon with 129 gloss, two etyma with 87 gloss, three etyma with 30 gloss, four etyma with 6 gloss and five etyma with 1 gloss.Keywords: lexical variation, dialectology, gloss, etymon, Sundanese
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Sholihah, Rizki Amalia. "Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Melayu Makassar, Bahasa Mandar, dan Bahasa Bugis." Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31813/gramatika/3.1.2015.121.60--75.
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Penelitian ini difokuskan pada bahasa Melayu Makassar, bahasa Bugis, dan bahasa Mandar. Ketiga bahasa tersebut, jika dilihat dari segi fonologisnya memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiganya diturunkan dari proto bahasa yang sama dan memiliki sifat kekerabatan yang erat. Secara umum, penelitian ini memberikan informasi mengenai data dan keterangan bahasa Melayu Makassar, bahasa Bugis, dan bahasa Mandar untuk penelitian linguistik historis komparatif di Indonesia dan secara khusus menganalisis adanya korespondensi fonemis di antara ketiganya. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode perbandingan. Metode ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hukum bunyi (korespondensi bunyi) dari 250 kosa kata dasar bahasa Melayu Makassar, bahasa Bugis, dan bahasa Mandar dengan makna yang sama (satu glos). Apabila terdapat lebih dari satu kata dalam satu glos (sinonim) dari salah satu bahasa, maka kata yang diambil sebagai data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata yang mempunyai bentuk yang sama atau mirip dengan bahasa protonya. Teknik yang digunakan adalah penentuan perangkat korespondensi fonemis dan penentuan formula korespondensi. Berdasarkan 250 glos yang dipilih dapat dihasilkan 105 glos yang memiliki korespondensi fonemis. Adapun korespondensi yang ditemukan melalui penelitian ini adalah /ә ~ a/, /a ~ ә/, /u ~ ɔ/, dan /b ~ w/. Selain itu, dapat diketahui bahwa bahasa Melayu Makassar lebih dekat kekerabatannya dengan bahasa Mandar, dibandingkan dengan bahasa Bugis.
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Kolodzieyski, L., B. Kim, H. Park, H. S. Yoon, and C. W. Lim. "Prevalence of gastrospirillum-like organisms in pigs, cattle, and dogs: a comparison of diagnostic methods between species." Veterinární Medicína 53, No. 4 (April 23, 2008): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1919-vetmed.
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A survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of spiral-shaped bacteria in animals as a possible source of pathogens causing chronic changes in the human and animal stomach as well as in other parts of the digestive tract. This study was carried out in three different groups of animals, pigs, cattle and dogs. Swabs from the oral cavity of dogs (<I>n</I> = 198) were stained using Gram’s method to evaluate gastrospirillum-like organisms (GLOs) and revealed two different types of GLOs with an incidence of 23.2% (46/198). The stomachs of the pigs (<I>n</I> = 104), cattle (<I>n</I> = 102), and dogs (<I>n</I> = 7) were collected for the urease test, brush cytology, light and electron microscopy, and PCR. A positive urease test was observed in 31.7% (33/104) of pigs, 90.2% (92/102) of cattle, and 85.7% (6/7) of dog samples. GLOs were detected in 37.5% (39/104) of pigs, 62.7% (64/102) of cattle, and 85.7% (6/7) of dog samples by brush cytology. Furthermore, positive PCR results were obtained in the stomach samples of dogs that had tested positive by both the urease test and brush cytology. The morphological study using brush cytology and scanning electron microscopy of a pig stomach revealed bacteria with the typical morphology of GLOs, which appeared to be similar to <I>Helicobacter heilmanii</I>. This study indicates that the urease test and brush cytology are useful tools for diagnosing GLOs in different animals. Moreover, the location of specimen collection can influence the diagnostic sensitivity of the examination.
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Read, Jennifer, Val Klump, Tom Johengen, David Schwab, Kelli Paige, Stuart Eddy, Eric Anderson, and Christine Manninen. "Working in Freshwater: The Great Lakes Observing System Contributions to Regional and National Observations, Data Infrastructure, and Decision Support." Marine Technology Society Journal 44, no. 6 (November 1, 2010): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.44.6.12.
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AbstractThe Laurentian Great Lakes is the world’s largest freshwater ecosystem. A charge of the Great Lakes Observing System (GLOS) Regional Association is to help coordinate and integrate data and information relative to the needs of multiple user communities—decision makers with responsibility for coastal resources, maritime operations, human health and water security data, and issues associated with adapting to climate change and weather-related hazards. This article outlines the process GLOS has developed for determining regional data and information needs, how GLOS outreach activities inform data management functions and the development of decision support tools, and how the nearshore network of multiple observation platform types was conceived and is being implemented. The article finishes with a case study of this approach as it is being applied to source water protection, spill response, and search and rescue in the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, and Detroit River, the connecting channels that link Lake Huron to Lake Erie.
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Coyer, Caitlin, Desta Gebregiorgis, Kaitlin Patton, Daniela Gheleva, and Lynette Bikos. "Cultivating Global Learning Locally Through Community-Based Experiential Education." Journal of Experiential Education 42, no. 2 (January 23, 2019): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053825918824615.
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Background: Global learning outcomes (GLOs) are increasingly emphasized within higher education because of the advantages they provide in navigating globalized contexts. The process of global learning may be understood through Mezirow’s theory of transformational learning, in which presentation of dissonant information results in more open, inclusive frames of reference. Purpose: We propose that local community-based experiential learning may facilitate development of GLOs through a process of transformational learning. Methodology/Approach: We used consensual qualitative research-modified (CQR-M) method to describe outcomes of a service-based experiential learning opportunity called Community Kitchen. Findings/Conclusions: Our analyses yielded seven domains within participant responses, many of which align with GLOs: impacting knowledge and skills, changing attitudes through transformational learning, contributing to personal benefit, facilitating relational connections, influencing vocational identity, engaging with the community, and providing a unique experience. Implications: Experiential learning may be a viable avenue through which global learning occurs locally through service-learning experiences.
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Rufo, Derara Duba, Taye Girma Debelee, and Worku Gachena Negera. "A Hybrid Machine Learning Model Based on Global and Local Learner Algorithms for Diabetes Mellitus Prediction." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 54 (January 10, 2022): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbbe.54.65.
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Health is a critical condition for living things, even before the technology exists. Nowadays the healthcare domain provides a lot of scope for research as it has extremely evolved. The most researched areas of health sectors include diabetes mellitus (DM), breast cancer, brain tumor, etc. DM is a severe chronic disease that affects human health and has a high rate throughout the world. Early prediction of DM is important to reduce its risk and even avoid it. In this study, we propose a DM prediction model based on global and local learner algorithms. The proposed global and local learners stacking (GLLS) model; combines the prediction algorithms from two largely different but complementary machine learning paradigms, specifically XGBoost and NB from global learning whereas kNN and SVM (with RBF kernel) from local learning and aggregates them by stacking ensemble technique using LR as meta-learner. The effectiveness of the GLLS model was proved by comparing several performance measures and the results of different contrast experiments. The evaluation results on UCI Pima Indian diabetes data-set (PIDD) indicates the model has achieved the better prediction performance of 99.5%, 99.5%, 99.5%, 99.1%, and 100% in terms of accuracy, AUC, F1 score, sensitivity, and specificity respectively, compared to other research results mentioned in the literature. Moreover, to better validate the GLLS model performance, three additional medical data sets; Messidor, WBC, ILPD, are considered and the model also achieved an accuracy of 82.1%, 98.6%, and 89.3% respectively. Experimental results proved the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed GLLS model.
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Jaber Alasmari, Nada. "The Mind of a Good Language Learner: A Case Study of Vocabulary-learning Strategies." International Journal of English Language Education 8, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v8i1.16116.
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There is a substantial amount of research in the fields of language-learning strategies and good language learners (GLLs); however, few studies have investigated vocabulary-learning strategies’ use among successful learners. Thus, this paper aims to explore the vocabulary-learning strategies employed by GLLs. To fulfill this aim, a case study was conducted. The participant was a 21-year-old student who passed the standardized test of English proficiency with a high score. This study implemented three instruments, as follows: (1) a vocabulary size test to identify the vocabulary difficulty level, (2) vocabulary knowledge scale test, and (3) think-aloud protocol. In addition, the data collected were analyzed thematically. The findings showed that the participant exhibited two types of strategies. First, he used metacognitive strategies, including monitoring and planning; second, he employed cognitive strategies, which comprised retrieval, avoidance, making associations, and verification. The results indicated that there is a set of language-learning and vocabulary-learning strategies that GLLs tend to use. Moreover, these strategies incorporate but are not limited to cognitive and metacognitive skills. Given these results, this paper clarifies that the vocabulary-learning strategies a GLL displays can be used to help low-level students and learners in general further their learning.
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Logan, Jean, Joanna S. Fowler, Nora D. Volkow, Yu Shin Ding, Gene-Jack Wang, and David L. Alexoff. "A Strategy for Removing the Bias in the Graphical Analysis Method." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 21, no. 3 (March 2001): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004647-200103000-00014.
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The graphical analysis method, which transforms multiple time measurements of plasma and tissue uptake data into a linear plot, is a useful tool for rapidly obtaining information about the binding of radioligands used in PET studies. The strength of the method is that it does not require a particular model structure. However, a bias is introduced in the case of noisy data resulting in the underestimation of the distribution volume (DV), the slope obtained from the graphical method. To remove the bias, a modification of the method developed by Feng et al. (1993) , the generalized linear least squares (GLLS) method, which provides unbiased estimates for compartment models was used. The one compartment GLLS method has a relatively simple form, which was used to estimate the DV directly and as a smoothing technique for more general classes of model structures. In the latter case, the GLLS method was applied to the data in two parts, that is, one set of parameters was determined for times 0 to T1 and a second set from T1 to the end time. The curve generated from these two sets of parameters then was used as input to the graphical method. This has been tested using simulations of data similar to that of the PET ligand [11C]- d-threo-methylphenidate (MP, DV = 35 mL/mL) and 11C raclopride (RAC, DV = 1.92 mL/mL) and compared with two examples from image data with the same tracers. The noise model was based on counting statistics through the half-life of the isotope and the scanning time. Five hundred data sets at each noise level were analyzed. Results (DV) for the graphical analysis (DVg), the nonlinear least squares (NLS) method (DVnls), the one-tissue compartment GLLS method (DVf), and the two part GLLS followed by graphical analysis (DVfg) were compared. DVFG was found to increase somewhat with increasing noise and in some data sets at high noise levels no estimate could be obtained. However, at intermediate levels it provided a good estimation of the true DV. This method was extended to use a reference tissue in place of the input function to generate the distribution volume ratio (DVR) to the reference region. A linearized form of the simplified reference tissue method of Lammertsma and Hume (1996) was used. The DVR generated directly from the model (DVRfl) was compared with DVRfg (determined from a “smoothed” uptake curve as for DVfg) using the graphical method.
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Fatinah, Siti. "RELASI GENETIS BAHASA-BAHASA DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI/THE GENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGES IN MOROWALI REGENCY." Aksara 33, no. 1 (July 12, 2021): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v33i1.650.135-152.
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AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan memaparkan relasi genetis bahasa-bahasa di Kabupaten Morowali, baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak melalui teknik sadap, rekam, wawancara, dan catat. Data penelitian ini terdiri atas 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh dan 837 kosakata budaya. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan metode komparatif (leksikostatistik dan rekonstruksi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif bahasa-bahasa di Kabupaten Morowali dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu Bungku-Menui (Towatu, Bahonsuai, Tomadino, Bungku, Menui) dan Tombelala-Topada (Tombelala dan Topada). Pengelompokkan itu didukung bukti-bukti kualitatif melalui rekonstruksi protobahasa yang wujudnya berupa retensi dari bentuk PAN dan inovasi dari bentuk PAN. Retensi dari bentuk PAN berupa evidensi leksikal penyatu bahasa-bahasa di Kabupaten Morowali ditemukan pada glos anak, api, batu, binatang, buah, gigi, laut, lima, mata, mati, tahun, ular, tikam, dan tipis. Sebaliknya, inovasi dari bentuk PAN terdapat pada glos burung, hidung, dan tulang. Evidensi leksikal pemisah yang merupakan retensi dari bentuk PAN juga ditemukan pada kelompok Bungku-Menui, yakni terdapat pada glos akar, kuku, dan makan serta kelompok Tombelala-Topada ditemukan pada glos anjing, lidah, mulut, orang, panas, dan tanah. Realisasi berupa inovasi dari bentuk PAN dalam kelompok Bungku-Menui terdapat pada glos anjing, lidah, mulut, orang, panas, tanah, dan telinga serta kelompok Tombelala-Topada terdapat pada glos akar, kuku, dan makan. Kata kunci: evidensi, fonologis, relasi genetis, leksikal AbstractThis paper aims to describe quantitatively and qualitatively the genetic relations of the Morowali Regency languages. The data was collected using the observation method through tapping, recording, interviewing and note-taking techniques. The data of this research consisted of 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies and 837 cultural vocabularies. The data is analysed using comparative methods (lexicostatistics and reconstruction). The results of this study indicate that quantitatively the languages in Morowali Regency are grouped into two, namely Bungku-Menui (Towatu, Bahonsuai, Tomadino, Bungku, Menui) and Tombelala-Topada (Tombelala and Topada). This classification is supported by qualitative evidence through the reconstruction of the proto-language in the form of retention from the PAN form and innovation from the PAN form. The retention of the PAN form in the form of lexical evidence that unites the languages in Morowali Regency was found in the gloss of anak, api, batu, binatang, buah, gigi, laut, lima, mata, mati, tahun, ular, tikam, tipis. Conversely, the innovation of the PAN form is in the gloss of burung, hidung, tulang. The lexical separator evidence which is retention of the PAN form was also found in the Bungku-Menui group, namely in the gloss of anjing, lidah, mulut, orang, panas, tanah; on Tombelala-Topada group is found on the gloss of anjing, lidah, mulut, orang, panas, tanah. The realization in the form of innovation from the form of PAN on the Bungku-Menui group is found in the gloss of anjing, lidah, mulut, orang, panas, tanah, telinga; on Tombelala-Topada group is found in gloss of akar, kuku, and makan.Keywords: evidence, phonological, genetic relationship, lexical
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Filiatreau, Svetlana, and Rick Reo. "Creating Global Learning Experiences: Course Design Fundamentals for Internationalizing the Curriculum." Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings 7, no. 1 (September 19, 2015): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.13021/g8dp4r.
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Participants will discuss the integration of global learning into the curricula and examine comprehensive frameworks for global learning. This session will engage participants in designing curriculum/assessment tools and developing partnership strategies that advance an intentional approach to global learning throughout the undergraduate experience. Using the AAC&U Global VALUE rubric, which shows how course specific global learning outcomes (GLOs) align with dimensions of student development, we will cross-reference the rubric to instructional strategies that optimize the achievement of the GLOs; drilling down further, we show how examples of how these GLOs align with appropriate learning activities, assessments, and related learning technologies. Following this basic template, we lead participants working in pairs through an analysis of their syllabi and through a series of structured exercises (worksheets and small group interaction) to co-develop a course learning module or collaborative assignment segment that integrates at least one global learning outcome.The goals of this session are compatible with Mason's Collaborative Global Classrooms (CGC) Initiative, where faculty are funded to partner with one or more international peer faculty who together transform and then co-teach an existing course or course component into a CGC course. The signature learning experience of a CGC involves high levels of student collaborative engagement with international peers and intercultural skills development in a co-taught learning environment.
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Syahrir, Elvina. "VARIASI LEKSIKAL TIGA ISOLEK DALAM KELUARGA BAHASA MELAYU RIAU." Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 8, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/madah.v8i2.635.
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Topik penelitian ini adalah variasi leksikal dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penghitungan atau penentuan persentase variasi kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu Riau di tiga isolek (Tualang, Kesumbo Ampai, dan Pelalawan) dan variasi leksikal yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu Riau di tiga isolek itu. Ketiga isolek itu berada pada kabupaten yang bertetangga yaitu Kabupaten Siak, Bengkalis, dan Pelalawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dialektometri dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif melihat persentase variasi kebahasaan, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif mendeskripsikan variasi leksikonnya. Dari penghitungan dialektometri jarak kosakata tiga isolek dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau menunjukkan bahwa (1) antarisolek Tualang dan isolek Pelalawan dianggap tidak ada perbedaan, (2) antarisolek Kesumbo Ampai dan isolek Pelalawan dianggap memiliki perbedaan wicara, dan (3) antarisolek Tualang dan isolek Kesumbo Ampai dianggap memiliki perbedaan wicara. Sementara itu, variasi leksikon dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau dalam tiga isolek tersebut dari 200 glos terdapat 64 glos yang bervariasi.
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Syahrir, Elvina. "VARIASI LEKSIKAL TIGA ISOLEK DALAM KELUARGA BAHASA MELAYU RIAU." Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 8, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.31503/madah.v8i2.635.
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Topik penelitian ini adalah variasi leksikal dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penghitungan atau penentuan persentase variasi kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu Riau di tiga isolek (Tualang, Kesumbo Ampai, dan Pelalawan) dan variasi leksikal yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu Riau di tiga isolek itu. Ketiga isolek itu berada pada kabupaten yang bertetangga yaitu Kabupaten Siak, Bengkalis, dan Pelalawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dialektometri dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif melihat persentase variasi kebahasaan, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif mendeskripsikan variasi leksikonnya. Dari penghitungan dialektometri jarak kosakata tiga isolek dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau menunjukkan bahwa (1) antarisolek Tualang dan isolek Pelalawan dianggap tidak ada perbedaan, (2) antarisolek Kesumbo Ampai dan isolek Pelalawan dianggap memiliki perbedaan wicara, dan (3) antarisolek Tualang dan isolek Kesumbo Ampai dianggap memiliki perbedaan wicara. Sementara itu, variasi leksikon dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau dalam tiga isolek tersebut dari 200 glos terdapat 64 glos yang bervariasi.
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Badea, Mihail Alexandru, Florin Buicu, Anton Mihai Ţilea, Iudita Maria Badea, Andreea Luciana Chiotoroiu, Vasile Adrian Mureșan, and Silviu Horia Morariu. "Graham Little-Lassueur Syndrome with Hypertrophic Lichen Planus in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis C." Acta Medica Marisiensis 62, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amma-2015-0089.
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Abstract Graham Little-Lassueur Syndrome (GLLS) is considered a form of lichen planopilaris which associates follicular lichen planus, cicatricial alopecia of the scalp and noncicatricial alopecia of the axillary and/or pubic regions. We present the case of a 47 years old female patient, known for 5 years with chronic hepatitis C and a poor therapeutic control of the disease due to Interferon intolerance. She presented to our clinic for the occurrence on the shins of some well-defined, intensely pruritic erythematous plaques, covered with thick scales, with a verrucous appearance, accompanied by excoriations. The skin biopsy reveal hypertrophic lichen planus on the shins and lichen planopilaris on the scalp. The patient was treated with systemic antihystamines, topical corticosteroids and salicylic acid under occlusion, emollients, phototherapy UVB narrow band 4 sessions/week for 3 weeks, cryotherapy. From our knowledge this is the first case of GLLS associated with chronic viral hepatis C.
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Currey, Judy, Stephanie K. Sprogis, Gabby Burdeu, Julie Considine, Joshua Andrew Allen, and Elizabeth Oldland. "Students perceive Team-Based Learning facilitates development of graduate learning outcomes and professional skills." Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability 9, no. 1 (October 10, 2018): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2018vol9no1art759.
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In tertiary education, generic professional skills should be developed along with discipline-specific knowledge and skills. Team-Based Learning (TBL), an active learning strategy, creates deep learning and enhanced student engagement; however, its effects on the development of generic learning outcomes are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate postgraduate specialty nursing students’ perspectives of how TBL impacts the acquisition of skills defined by the university’s eight Graduate Learning Outcomes (GLOs). A descriptive exploratory design was used in this study. Postgraduate nursing students in 2016-2017 at one university were invited to participate. Data were collected via demographic survey, a ranking tool, and written reflections. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The response rate was 97.2 per cent (172/177). Participants were mostly females (n=152, 88.4%) aged 25–34 years (n=115, 66.9%). Student (n=156) rankings showed TBL contributed to the acquisition of critical thinking (n=90, 57.7%) and problem solving skills (n=56, 35.9%) the most. Students (n=144) made 2719 comments regarding how TBL led to the acquisition of GLOs in written reflections. Almost 98 per cent (n=2657) of all reflective comments were positive. All students mentioned at least one GLO positively due to TBL. Most positive reflections related to self-management (n=520, 19.6%) and communication (n=434, 16.3%).Postgraduate specialty nursing students perceived TBL classes contributed to the acquisition of their university’s GLOs, particularly critical thinking, problem solving, and self-management skills. The active learning strategy of TBL facilitates learning and engagement, and the attainment of essential professional attributes which are highly valued by employers.
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Czesak, Artur. "Kilka glos językoznawcy do sceny sprzed kościoła w Chełmnie." Przekładaniec, no. 38 (2019): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16891864pc.19.004.11678.
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Jermy, Kenneth E. "Probable Roman Road from Barnsley Park, Glos. to Cirencester." Britannia 19 (1988): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526213.
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Nadif, Bendaoud, and Driss Benattabou. "Rethinking the Insights from Good Language Learner Studies: Moroccan Learners of EFL as a Case Study." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.3.7.
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Over the recent decades, there has been a growing research interest in placing learners at the heart of any enterprise pertaining to foreign language learning and teaching. Alongside the growth of new perspectives and theories in cognitive psychology and foreign language learning and teaching, research has shifted its focus from the teacher and learning outcomes to the learners and the learning processes. Correspondingly, researchers emphasize the significance of making the learning and teaching paradigms more supportive and responsive to learners’ needs and interests to fully play more active and participatory roles. Drawing on researchers’ contributions in the area of good language learner studies, this paper sets out to examine the relationship between the characteristics of GLLs and language achievement. For this purpose, a sample of (N = 98) senior Moroccan high school students took an EFL achievement test and responded to the GLL questionnaire as designed and developed by Constantinides (2013). Using a Spearman correlational coefficient test and regression analysis, results show that GLLs’ scores significantly correlate (r = .81) and reliably predict the respondents’ achievement test scores. The paper ends with a conclusion and some pedagogical implications to promote EFL learning and teaching.
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Wei, Bojian, Shuhong Gong, Renxian Li, Igor Minin, Oleg Minin, and Leke Lin. "Optical Force on a Metal Nanorod Exerted by a Photonic Jet." Nanomaterials 12, no. 2 (January 13, 2022): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12020251.
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In this article, we study the optical force exerted on nanorods. In recent years, the capture of micro-nanoparticles has been a frontier topic in optics. A Photonic Jet (PJ) is an emerging subwavelength beam with excellent application prospects. This paper studies the optical force exerted by photonic jets generated by a plane wave illuminating a Generalized Luneburg Lens (GLLs) on nanorods. In the framework of the dipole approximation, the optical force on the nanorods is studied. The electric field of the photonic jet is calculated by the open-source software package DDSCAT developed based on the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA). In this paper, the effects of the nanorods’ orientation and dielectric constant on the transverse force Fx and longitudinal force Fy are analyzed. Numerical results show that the maximum value of the positive force and the negative force are equal and appear alternately at the position of the photonic jet. Therefore, to capture anisotropic nanoscale-geometries (nanorods), it is necessary to adjust the position of GLLs continuously. It is worth emphasizing that manipulations with nanorods will make it possible to create new materials at the nanoscale.
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Boas, JF. "Anomalous E.S.R. Spectra of Nickel Phthalocyanine: A Single-Crystal Study." Australian Journal of Chemistry 40, no. 3 (1987): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9870557.
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The e.s.r . spectra of single crystals of nickel(II) phthalocyanine show that there are two different magnetic centres, each with axial symmetry (centre 1, gll 2.0083, gl 2.0018; centre 2, gII 1.986, g1 2.006). In both cases, gllis along the molecular symmetry axis and gl is in the molecular plane. It is proposed that centre 1 arises from a π-radical cation of the type [NiIIPc]x+O2x- analogous to that observed in NiPcI (Schramm et al-1). Centre 2 may arise from a NiIII species.
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Isnaeni, Mukhammad, and Derri Ris Riana. "PERHITUNGAN DIALEKTOMETRI ISOLEK KOMERING DAN LAMPUNG: APAKAH KEDUANYA BAHASA YANG BERBEDA?" Prosiding Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya (KOLITA) 20, no. 20 (October 14, 2022): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/kolita.20.3799.
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Bahasa Lampung dan Bahasa Komering, menurut penuturnya, merupakan dua bahasa atau isolek yang berbeda. Namun, ada juga beberapa sudut pandang yang mengelompokkan kedua isolek tersebut sebagai bahasa yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap status kedua isolek tersebut: apakah kedua isolek Komering dan Lampung merupakan isolek yang sama atau berbeda dan apakah isolek Komering lebih erat hubungannya dengan bahasa Lampung baik dialek A maupun dialek O. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan wawancara di beberapa titik pengamatan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan dialektologi yang divalidasi oleh Badan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) yang berisi 200 daftar kata bahasa Swadesh dasar dan 175 kosakata budaya dasar, yang terdiri atas 52 kosakata medan makna bagian tubuh, 98 medan makna gerak dan kerja, serta 25 kosakata medan makna kekerabatan. Jadi, total keseluruhan glos yang dipakai sebagai daftar tanyaan ada 375 glos. Peneliti menanyakan kepada informan baik yang berasal dari Lampung maupun Komering mengenai 375 glos tersebut dalam bahasa daerah mereka masing-masing . Informan dipilih berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, seperti bermobilitas rendah, tingkat pendidikan rendah, berusia lebih dari 40 tahun, dan lahir di desa di titik pengamatan atau desa mereka. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan melakukan perhitungan dialektometri antara Titik Pengamatan (TP) berbahasa Komering dan TP berbahasa Lampung. Perbedaan dalam aspek leksikal dan fonologis diperhitungkan untuk mengetahui status dari kedua isolek tersebut. Perbedaan lebih dari 70% akan dianggap sebagai bahasa yang berbeda dan di bawah 30% akan dianggap sebagai bahasa yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isolek Komering dan Lampung dialek A tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang tinggi. Perbedaan keduanya paling tinggi mencapai sebesar 35% atau menunjukkan perbedaan wicara. Hal yang berbeda akan tampak apabila isolek Komering dibandingkan dengan TP-TP berisolek Lampung dialek O. Keduanya menunjukkan perbedaan yang lebih tinggi, yaitu 67% atau beda dialek. Artinya, isolek Komering dan isolek Lampung dalam penelitian ini adalah bahasa yang sama.
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Ziółkowska, Olga. "Marginalia w Rozmyślaniach dominikańskich. Prolegomena." Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk 5, no. 5 (February 8, 2020): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/onis2015.433.441.
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W artykule przedstawiono różne typy marginaliów znajdujących się w Rozmyślaniach dominikańskich – średniowiecznej narracji biblijno-apokryficznej, którą w 1958 r. odnalazł Karol Górski. Zarysowano podstawowe problemy badawcze, charakterystyczne dla każdej z wydzielonych grup glos: glosy informujące o dziejach kodeksu; glosy zawierające modlitwy; glosy lokalizujące, odsyłające do Pisma Świętego; glosy komentujące. W artykule zasygnalizowano także zagadnienie wymagające odrębnej analizy – obecność różnego rodzaju dopisków na miniaturach i obok nich.
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Walczak-Mikołajczakowa, Mariola. "What was written about writing? (On the Material of Medieval Glosses and Marginal Notations in Old Bulgarian Literature)." Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie 6 (January 10, 2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/zcm.2017.6.16.
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Semmel, Arno. "Ein Lößprofil bei Lisieux (Normandie) und seine stratigraphische Parallelisierung mit Würmlössen in Hessen." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 45, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3285/eg.45.1.06.
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Abstract. Im Lößprofil der Ziegelei Glos bei Lisieux ist eine Abfolge fossiler Boden aufgeschlossen, die sich gut mit der hessischen Lößstratigraphie verbinden läßt. Über dem letztinterglazialen Boden liegen nach einer Diskordanz der Lohner Boden, der E1-, der E2- und der E4-Naß-boden. Letzterer wird häufig als Äquivalent des „Sol de Kesselt" angesehen. Somit zeigt sich auch für dieses Gebiet, daß dieser Boden stratigraphisch nicht dem Lohner Boden entsprechen kann.
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Cordone, Valeria, Alessandra Pecorelli, Mascia Benedusi, Silvano Santini, Stefano Falone, Joussef Hayek, Fernanda Amicarelli, and Giuseppe Valacchi. "Antiglycative Activity and RAGE Expression in Rett Syndrome." Cells 8, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8020161.
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Rett syndrome (RTT) is a human neurodevelopmental disorder, whose pathogenesis has been linked to both oxidative stress and subclinical inflammatory status (OxInflammation). Methylglyoxal (MG), a glycolytic by-product with cytotoxic and pro-oxidant power, is the major precursor in vivo of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which are known to exert their detrimental effect via receptor- (e.g., RAGE) or non-receptor-mediated mechanisms in several neurological diseases. On this basis, we aimed to compare fibroblasts from healthy subjects (CTR) with fibroblasts from RTT patients (N = 6 per group), by evaluating gene/protein expression patterns, and enzymatic activities of glyoxalases (GLOs), along with the levels of MG-dependent damage in both basal and MG-challenged conditions. Our results revealed that RTT is linked to an alteration of the GLOs system (specifically, increased GLO2 activity), that ensures unchanged MG-dependent damage levels. However, RTT cells underwent more pronounced cell death upon exogenous MG-treatment, as compared to CTR, and displayed lower RAGE levels than CTR, with no alterations following MG-treatment, thus suggesting that an adaptive response to dicarbonyl stress may occur. In conclusion, besides OxInflammation, RTT is associated with reshaping of the major defense systems against dicarbonyl stress, along with an altered cellular stress response towards pro-glycating insults.
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Grinsell, L. V. "Barrows in the Anglo-Saxon Land Charters." Antiquaries Journal 71 (September 1991): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500086820.
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The Saxons used beorh for prehistoric barrows and hlæw for their own barrows, but pleased themselves which term to use for prehistoric barrows containing intrusive Saxon burials (e.g. Rough Barrow, Cheselbourne 8b, Dorset; Cwicelmes Low, Ardley, Oxon.; the better known Cwichelmes Low (East Hendred, Oxon. ex Berkshire) is mentioned not in a charier but in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Long barrow Swell IV, Glos., contained Saxon intrusive burials.There are more than twenty rough barrows but only one rough low (in Chetwode-Hillesden, Buckinghamshire, S 544), implying that the Saxons normally kept their own barrows tidy but did not bother much about those of earlier date.They sometimes distinguished between long and round barrows (e.g. Long Barrow, Swell IV, Glos.; ‘the barrow which lies between the two long barrows’, Wonston, Hants. They never distinguished between round barrows of bowl, bell, disc and saucer types.Scrutiny of the charters has led to the discovery of a few barrows previously unknown to the Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division, e.g. Buckland Newton I, Dorset; Cheselbourne 17, Dorset; Tetbury Upton 3, Glos.As the charters were written more than a thousand years ago they recorded many barrows long before they had been reduced to their present sorry state by ploughing and other agencies.
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Choi, Hon-Chit, Lingfeng Wen, Stefan Eberl, and Dagan Feng. "METHODS FOR IMPROVING RELIABILITY OF GLLS FOR PARAMETRIC IMAGE GENERATION." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 39, no. 18 (2006): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20060920-3-fr-2912.00045.
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Lingfeng Wen, S. Eberl, M. J. Fulham, D. Dagan Feng, and Jing Bai. "Constructing Reliable Parametric Images Using Enhanced GLLS for Dynamic SPECT." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 56, no. 4 (April 2009): 1117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2008.2009998.
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Wahya, Wahya, and Suhaila Arong. "KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS ENAM KATA KERABAT BAHASA INDONESIA, BAHASA MELAYU KELANTAN, BAHASA MELAYU PATANI, DAN BAHASA SUNDA." Metahumaniora 10, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v10i2.27523.
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AbstrakBahasa Indonesia, bahasa Melayu Kelantan, bahasa Melayu Patani, dan bahasa Sunda merupakan bahasa kerabat. Keempat bahasa tersebut termasuk rumpun bahasa Austronesia. Ketiga bahasa pertama, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, Melayu Kelantan, dan Melayu Patani termasuk kelompok bahasa Melayu, sedangkan bahasa Sunda tidak termasuk bahasa Melayu. Bahasa Indonesia dan Sunda terdapat di Indonesia. Bahasa Melayu Kelantan terdapat di Malaysia. Bahasa Melayu Patani terdapat di Thailand. Sebagai bahasa kerabat rumpun Austronesia, keempat bahasa memiliki kosakata yang diwariskan dari bahasa yang lebih tua. Ciri-ciri adanya pewarisan tersebut dapat diamati pada kosakata yang memiliki persamaan atau kemiripan bentuk dan makna. Masalah yang dibahas adalah korespondensi fonemis apa yang menunjukkan perbedaan kata kerabat yang diperoleh dari hasil membandingkan kata kerabat pada enam glos dari empat bahasa sampel yang diteliti. Dalam tulisan ini diambil enam kata sampel bahasa Indonesia sebagai glos dari 200 glos kosakata dasar Swadesh, yaitu hapus, hati, hidup, hijau, hitam, dan hujan. Data bersumber dari kamus dan informan. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap kata kerabat untuk enam glos tersebut diperoleh sembilan perangkat korespondensi fonemis, yaitu (a) /h ~ ø/ , (b) /s ~ h/, (c) /i ~ ɛ/, (d) /d ~ r/, (e) /p ~ k/, (f) /aw ~ a ~ ɔ/ , (g) /am ~ őŋ ~ ɛ/, dan (h) /-an ~ --ɛ/. Selanjutnya, setiap korespondensi fonemis tersebut menghasilkan pengelompokan bahasa yang memperlihatkan pemilik unsur bahasa yang terdapat pada korespondensi fonemis tersebut dan jika dilakukan rekonstruksi, pengelompokan bahasa tersebutmenunjukkan pencabangan dari bahasa yang lebih tua yang telah menurunkannya.Kata kunci: rumpun bahasa, kata kerabat, korespondensi fonemis, pewarisan. AbstractIndonesian, Kelantan Malay, Patani Malay, and Sundanese are kin languages. The four languages include the Austronesian language family. The first three languages, namely Indonesian, Kelantan Malay, and Patani Malay belong to the Malay language group, while Sundanese does not include Malay. Indonesian and Sundanese are found in Indonesia. Kelantan Malay is found in Malaysia. Patani Malay is found in Thailand. As the languages of relatives of Austronesian families, all four languages have vocabulary inherited from older languages. The characteristics of inheritance can be observed in vocabulary that has similarities or similarities in form and meaning. The problem discussed is the phonemic correspondence of what shows the difference in relative words obtained from the results of comparing relative words in the six glossos of the four sample languages studied. In this paper six Indonesian sample words are taken as glossos from 200 basic Swadesh vocabulary words, namely erase, heart, life, green, black, and rain. Data sourced from dictionaries and informants. From the results of research on the word relatives for the six glossos obtained nine phonemic correspondence sets, namely (a) / h ~ ø /, (b) / s ~ h /, (c) / i ~ ɛ /, (d) / d ~ r /, (e) / p ~ k /, (f) / aw ~ a ~ ɔ /, (g) / am ~ őŋ ~ ɛ /, and (h) / -an ~ --ɛ /. Furthermore, each phonemic correspondence results in a grouping of languages that shows the owner of the language elements contained in the phonemic correspondence and if a reconstruction is made, the grouping of languages shows the branching of older languages which has derived it.Keywords: language family, word relatives, phonemic correspondence, inheritance
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Kosman, Michał, and Paweł Malendowicz. "Glos polskich i niemieckich nacjonalistów w debacie na temat integracji europejskiej." Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej, no. 9 (June 15, 2015): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rie.2015.9.19.
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Feng, D., D. Ho, K. K. Lau, and W. C. Siu. "GLLS for optimally sampled continuous dynamic system modeling: theory and algorithm." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 59, no. 1 (April 1999): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2607(98)00099-6.
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Logan, Jean, Joanna S. Fowler, Yu-Shin Ding, Dinko Franceschi, Gene-Jack Wang, Nora D. Volkow, Christoph Felder, and David Alexoff. "Strategy for the Formation of Parametric Images under Conditions of Low Injected Radioactivity Applied to PET Studies with the Irreversible Monoamine Oxidase a Tracers [11C]Clorgyline and Deuterium-Substituted [11C]Clorgyline." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 22, no. 11 (November 2002): 1367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wcb.0000040947.67415.e1.
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The construction of parametric positron emission tomography images of enzyme or receptor concentration obtained using irreversibly binding radiotracers presents problems not usually encountered with reversibly binding radiotracers. Difficulties are most apparent in brain regions having low blood flow and/or high enzyme or receptor concentration and are exacerbated with noisy data. This is especially true when minimal doses of radiotracer are administered. A comparison was recently reported of the irreversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) radiotracers [11C]clorgyline (CLG) and deuterium-substituted [11C]clorgyline (CLG-D) in the human brain using region of interest (ROI) analysis in which the authors observed an unexpected loss of image contrast with CLG-D compared with CLG. In order to more fully investigate patterns of binding of these irreversibly binding radiotracers, a strategy was devised to reduce noise in the generation of parametric images of the model term related to enzyme or receptor concentration. The generalized linear least squares (GLLS) method of Feng et al. (1995) , a rapid linear method that is unbiased, was used for image-wide parameter estimation. Since GLLS can fail in the presence of large amounts of noise, local voxels were grouped within the image to increase the signal, and the GLLS method was combined with the standard nonlinear estimation methods when necessary. Voxels were grouped together depending on their proximity and whether they fell within a specified range of the time-integrated image. It was assumed that voxels meeting both criteria are functionally related. Simulations reflecting varying enzyme concentrations were performed to assess precision and accuracy of parameter estimates in the presence of varying amounts of noise. Using this approach, images were generated of the combination parameter λ k3 (λ = K1/ k2, where K1 and k2 are plasma-to-tissue and tissue-to-plasma transport constants, respectively) that is related to enzyme concentration as well as images of the transport constant K1 for individual subjects. Reasonably high-quality images of both K1 and λ k3 were obtained for CLG and CLG-D for individual subjects even with low injected doses averaging 6 mCi. While there were no differences in the K1 images, the λ k3 images revealed the loss of contrast previously reported for CLG-D using the ROI analysis. This method should be generalizable to other tracers and should facilitate the analysis of group differences.
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Río Barrio, Alejandro. "El derecho de exclusiva en la elección de los papas. Su utilización por los reyes en los siglos XVI-XVIII." Salmanticensis 69, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 203–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36576/summa.147836.
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Después de decir unas palabras sobre el origen, historia, organi- zación y legislación del cónclave para la elección del romano pontífice, me centro en el objetivo del artículo: el estudio del derecho de exclusiva que tenían el empe- rador y los reyes de España y Francia para impedir la elección de un cardenal que no les era afecto. Analizo, en primer lugar, la evolución histórica de este dere- cho y luego hago un repaso somero sobre su aplicación en los cónclaves de los si- glos XVI, XVII y XVIII
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Witalisz, Alicja. "Abundance, conflict and insufficiency in loan terminology." Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego LXXVI, no. 76 (December 31, 2020): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6661.
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The paper addresses problematic issues within linguistic borrowing terminology, which is often used inconsistently in language contact studies, and though abundant, it appears insufficient, as the latest research shows. The challenges a present-day language contact researcher faces are related to terminological imprecision, ambiguity, and the overlapping and overlaying of loan terms exploited in the description of language contact outcomes. Terminological discrepancies are multifactorial and have been caused, among others, by multilingualism of research, lack of terminological equivalence both within monolingual and multilingual settings, and the multiplicity of conceptual frameworks and research methods. Yet, despite loan terminology richness, some of the newly-appearing loan developments, induced by intensive language contact and speakers’ creativity, cannot be squeezed into the available typologies. An illustration of the abundance, conflict and insufficiency in loan terminology is based on European, American and Asian studies on linguistic borrowing published over the last century. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki szeroko zakrojonego badania na temat podwójnych glos zastosowanych w staroangielskiej glosie do Psałterza Eadwine’a w celu zweryfikowania możliwych źródeł tego złożonego pod względem językowym manuskryptu. Analiza wykazała, że afiliacja glosy jest skomplikowana, oraz że wiele glos nie należy do istniejącej tradycji glosowania psałterza w języku staroangielskim. Co więcej, wyniki analizy mogą wyjaśnić niektóre problematyczne kwestie związane ze staroangielską glosą do Psałterza Eadwine’a, jak na przykład liczba skrybów czy praktyka glosowania zastosowana przy produkcji tego manuskryptu. Artykuł udowadnia, że wbrew obiegowej opinii staroangielska glosa do Psałterza Eadwine’a – a szczególnie liczne poprawki do niej wprowadzone – oferuje wartościowe źródło danych odnośnie „przejściowej” angielszczyzny oraz pracy skrybów w dwunastowiecznej Anglii po najeździe normańskim.
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Dudkiewicz, Magdalena. "Zastosowanie analizy pola semantycznego i analizy "gloss" dla zaprezentowania sposobu postrzegania świata społecznego." Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej 2, no. 1 (November 30, 2006): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.2.1.03.
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Tekst prezentuje metodologię, która została przez autorkę zastosowana do analizy wyników badań przeprowadzonych dla potrzeb rozprawy doktorskiej pt. „Samoświadomość społeczna pracowników organizacji pozarządowych w Polsce”, której celem było odtworzenie wizji świata społecznego osób aktywnie zaangażowanych w pracę polskiego trzeciego sektora. Zaprezentowane zostały dwie metody: jako podstawa analiza pól semantycznych (wraz z modyfikacjami w stosunku do schematu przyjętego przez Regine Robin oraz – jako pomocnicza – analiza glos. W artykule zaprezentowane zostały uzyskane w ten sposób wyniki, które obejmują wnioski na temat pozytywnych i negatywnych opinii badanych o poszczególnych elementach świata społecznego oraz zarysowanych granicach „centrum” i „peryferii” świata społecznego w poszczególnych typach organizacji.
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Csaba, László, Ádám Török, Zoltán Pogátsa, and Merdan Halilov. "Book Reviews." Acta Oeconomica 54, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 481–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.54.2004.4.5.
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Szapáry, Gy. - von Hagen, J. (eds): Monetary Strategies of Joining the Euro. Cheltenham, Glos. UK and Northampton, MA/USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., 2004, 228 pp. (Reviewed by László Csaba); Mihályi, P.: Bevezetés az egészségügy közgazdaságtanába (Health Economics - An Introduction). Veszprém: Veszprém University Press, 2003, 348 pp. (Reviewed by Ádám Török); UNCTAD: The World Investment Report 2003 - New Lessons for Central Europe. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD, 2003, 303 pp. (Reviewed by Zoltán Pogátsa); L. V. De Souza - B. van Aarle (eds): The Euroarea and the New EU Member States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 239 pp. (Reviewed by Merdan Halilov);
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RUAS, DANILO SILVA, CAIO VINICIUS DE MIRA-MENDES, MARIA LÚCIA DEL-GRANDE, JULIANA ZINA, and MIRCO SOLÉ. "The tadpole of Dendropsophus novaisi (Bokermann, 1968) (Anura: Hylidae), with comments on natural history." Zootaxa 4375, no. 2 (January 24, 2018): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4375.2.10.
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Several frog species descriptions from this century provide larval morphology, acoustical, molecular, ecological and behavioral information that, together, provide a better species characterization (e.g., Glos et al. 2005; Toledo et al. 2010; Vassilieva et al. 2016). For the majority of anuran species, basic information is still lacking, despite being fundamental to understand the evolution of a taxonomic unit as well as phylogenetic relationships established between taxa. Such information can be particularly useful for species groups with unresolved taxonomic issues, such as the Dendropsophus marmoratus group (Bokermann 1964; Heyer 1977; Caramaschi & Jim 1983; Gomes & Peixoto 1996).
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Moska, Piotr, Andrzej Bluszcz, Grzegorz Poręba, Konrad Tudyka, Grzegorz Adamiec, Agnieszka Szymak, and Aleksandra Przybyła. "Luminescence Dating Procedures at the Gliwice Luminescence Dating Laboratory." Geochronometria 48, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geochr-2021-0001.
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Abstract The Gliwice Luminescence Laboratory (GLL) is a part of the Institute of Physics – Centre for Science and Education at the Silesian University of Technology, which has gradually evolved since the 1980s. To date, nearly 3500 samples have been dated using luminescence from materials such as ceramics, bricks, and sediments from archaeological and geological sites. Currently, the laboratory is equipped with four luminescence readers and three gamma spectrometers, allowing luminescence dating of approximately 300 samples annually for the needs of research projects. This article focuses on the laboratory procedures used in GLL to obtain luminescence ages. Recent improvements of the GLL's facilities and new equipment, as well as the performance spanning the Laboratory's 30 years of activity, are discussed in terms of obtained results and the involvement in national and international projects.
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Saul, Nigel. "The Brockworth Poll Tax Return, 1377." Historical Research 72, no. 177 (February 1, 1999): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00076.
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Abstract Among the muniments of Westminster Abbey is a hitherto unpublished poll tax return of 1377 from the manor of Brockworth (Glos.), which belonged to Llanthony Priory. The return is of singular interest in recording details of the names and destinations of emigrants from the village in the months before the levying of the tax. A high level of migration is revealed. Generally, the migrants went to local villages and towns. A significant minority, however, left for destinations further afield, chiefly in the Severn valley and Welsh Marches. The evidence of the return is a powerful reminder of the importance of migration as a regulatory mechanism in the English rural economy.
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STUIKYS, Vytautas, Renata BURBAITE, and Robertas DAMASEVICIUS. "Teaching of Computer Science Topics Using Meta-Programming-Based GLOs and LEGO Robots." Informatics in Education 12, no. 1 (April 15, 2013): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2013.09.
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Li, Ning, Zening Wang, Tianjiao Qu, Joseph Kraft, Jee-Hwan Oh, Jan-Peter van Pijkeren, George W. Huber, and Xuejun Pan. "High-yield synthesis of glucooligosaccharides (GlOS) as potential prebiotics from glucosevianon-enzymatic glycosylation." Green Chemistry 21, no. 10 (2019): 2686–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9gc00663j.
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Feng, Dagan, and Weidong Cai. "Bound Generalized Linear Least Square (B-GLLS) Algorithm for Parametric Imaging with Pet." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33, no. 3 (March 2000): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)35532-5.
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Astar, Hidayatul. "Variasi Vokal Bahasa Melayu di Riau Daratan dan Riau Kepulauan." Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31813/gramatika/1.2.2013.31.93--102.
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Artikel ini merupakan hasil kajian terhadap variasi vokal bahasa Melayu di Riau Daratan dan Riau Kepulauan. Kajian ini bersifat komparatif yang bertujuan membandingkan vokal berian dalam satu etimon, sebuah glos pada suku pertama dan kedua pada bahasa Melayu di dua wilayah tersebut. Hasil kajian ini membuktikan bahwa vokal bahasa Melayu di Riau Kepulauan lebih variatif daripada di Riau Daratan: 63% pada suku kata kedua; 37% pada suku kata pertama. Vokal pada suku kata kedua bahasa Melayu di Riau Kepulaun dan Riau Daratan lebih banyak daripada vokal pada suku kata pertama. Vokal pada suku kata pertama adalah [a],[ә ], [u], [o], dan [i], sedangkan pada suku kedua adalah [a]; [o], [e]; [ә ], [], [iya], [i], [u], dan [uwa]. Karena variasi vokal di Riau Kepulauan lebih banyak, wilayah itu dianggap pusat inovatif vokal.
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Czarnowski ks., Robert. "Fotografie polonijne jako historyczne dziedzictwo archiwalne Polskiej Misji Katolickiej we Francji." Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne 117, specjalny (December 30, 2021): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/abmk.13204.
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Artykuł został poświęcony wybranym zespołom zasobu archiwalnego Polskiej Misji Katolickiej, w którym omówiono znalezione tam fotografie w kontekście historycznym. Zachowany materiał przedstawia uroczystości religijne oraz patronalne poszczególnych stowarzyszeń polonijnych. Zaprezentowano także zdjęcia obiektów sakralnych, fotografie dokumentujące pomoc Polsce w okresie stanu wojennego, a także te znajdujace się w organach prasowych Polskiej Misji Katolickiej: „Polak we Francji”, „Polska Wierna”, „Glos Katolicki”. W dalszej kolejnosci przedstawiono fotografie w zbiorach luźnych. Najstarsze z nich dotyczą wydarzeń po 1919 r., kiedy Polacy przybyli do Francji w celach zarobkowych. Po I wojnie światowej Francja potrzebowała rąk do pracy, głównie w kopalniach, toteż szukała ich w wielu miejscach, również w niedawno odrodzonej Polsce. Zaprezentowano także zdjęcia obozowe, przekazane Archiwum PMK przez Barbarę Kujawską-Biernat, córkę bratanicy zmarłego ks. prałata Wiktora Miedzińskiego, który w latach 1945-1958 był polskim duszpasterzem w Metzu.
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DEW, NICHOLAS. "Scientific travel in the Atlantic world: the French expedition to Gorée and the Antilles, 1681–1683." British Journal for the History of Science 43, no. 1 (August 27, 2009): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087409990057.
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AbstractAlthough historians have long recognized the importance of long-range scientific expeditions in both the practice and culture of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century science, it is less well understood how this form of scientific organization emerged and became established in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. In the late seventeenth century new European scientific institutions tried to make use of globalized trade networks for their own ends, but to do so proved difficult. This paper offers a case history of one such expedition, the voyage sponsored by the French Académie royale des sciences to Gorée (in modern Senegal) and the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique in 1681–3. The voyage of Varin, Deshayes and de Glos reveals how the process of travel itself caused problems for instruments and observers alike.
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Saville, Alan, John A. J. Gowlett, and Robert E. M. Hedges. "Radiocarbon dates from the chambered tomb at Hazleton (Glos.): a chronology for neolithic collective burial." Antiquity 61, no. 231 (March 1987): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0007263x.
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The social organization of prehistoric British societies has been a busy interest recently, with the hypothesis that the Neolithic was characterized by lineage societies, very likely egalitarian in character, whose dead were placed into communal ‘tombs for the ancestors’. But how secure is the evidence for burial in chambered or unchambered long barrows over many generations? Hazleton provides the key example, for it is the first neolithic burial-site to benefit from the full resources of AMS dating and the new calibration.
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Marshall, Alistair. "Visualising burnt areas: patterns of magnetic susceptibility at Guiting Power 1 round barrow (Glos., UK)." Archaeological Prospection 5, no. 3 (September 1998): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0763(199809)5:3<159::aid-arp104>3.0.co;2-d.
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