Academic literature on the topic 'Gladstone'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gladstone"

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Sampson, Geoffrey. "Gladstone as linguist." Journal of Literary Semantics 42, no. 1 (January 14, 2013): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jls-2013-0001.

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AbstractAnyone who urges that differences between languages may correlate with differences in societies' perceptions of the world is open to misunderstanding by those who do not recognise the arbitrariness of their own socially-conditioned perceptions. A striking example is the reception of William Gladstone's nineteenth-century analyses of the vocabulary of the Homeric epics, Europe's first literature. Gladstone anticipated themes that are commonly seen as original advances of twentieth-century anthropology and linguistics; but this achievement has been obscured by a longstanding misinterpretation, according to which Gladstone ascribed Homer's surprising use of colour words to colour-blindness. At present, that misinterpretation is being disseminated more widely than ever before. In fact, Gladstone explicitly did not believe that Ancient Greeks were colour-blind. He did express a range of ideas standardly credited to much more recent scholarship. The reception of Gladstone's Homeric writings demonstrates the strength of the human disposition to trivialize significant cultural differences.
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Erb, Peter C. "Gladstone and German Liberal Catholicism." Recusant History 23, no. 3 (May 1997): 450–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003419320000580x.

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When the subject of German Liberal Catholicism is raised alongside Gladstone's name, one is initially directed to the Munich historian and theologian, Ignaz von Döllinger (1799–1890). Few biographies of Gladstone omit a description of his first meeting with the German historian on September 30, 1845. The initial contact between the two men was certainly significant in Gladstone's career, but what is often not related is the full context of that meeting. Too often the incident is framed by their later meeting and correspondence, the Vaticanism controversies, and Döllinger's own opposition to the declaration of papal infallibility. At the end of his career, Gladstone himself interpreted their relationship in light of their later association, writing: ‘Nothing ever so much made me anglican versus Roman as reading in Döllinger over forty years ago the history of the fourth century and Athanasius contra mundum.’
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Windscheffel, Ruth Clayton. "Gladstone and Scott: Family, Identity and Nation." Scottish Historical Review 86, no. 1 (April 2007): 69–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2007.0054.

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In the 175 years since his death, Walter Scott has regularly been hailed as an influence by politicians. Amongst the poet-novelist's nineteenth-century political admirers, William Ewart Gladstone was possibly the most ardent, genuine, and significant. Scott's poems and novels were amongst the earliest texts Gladstone read; he read no works (in English), except the Bible, so consistently or completely over such a length of time. They offered him a plethora of inspirations, ideas, and language, which he imbibed and appropriated into his public and private lives. His concept of self, his understanding of family, and his sense of home, were all forged and conducted within a Scottian frame of reference. Scott's life and works also crucially influenced Gladstone's political understanding of the Scottish nation and its people, and his conception of how he could best serve their political interests. This article casts new light on an important and influential relationship in Gladstone's life, establishing that it was neither the superficial and recreational association some have described, nor simply a ploy of an astute politician. The article falls into three parts. The first elucidates how Gladstone's consumption of Scott's writings was seminal in the formation of his private identity, both individual and familial. The second explains how Gladstone's readings of Scott fitted into the specific and serious character of his other reading and knowledge-gathering, and the third shows how the details of Gladstone's response to Scott related to the broader intellectual and cultural context of his public life. By placing Gladstone within his Scottish context, this article shows how frequently and significantly his private and public worlds intersected.
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Burnard, Trevor, and Kit Candlin. "Sir John Gladstone and the Debate over the Amelioration of Slavery in the British West Indies in the 1820s." Journal of British Studies 57, no. 4 (October 2018): 760–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2018.115.

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AbstractSir John Gladstone made a fortune as a Demerara sugar-planter and a key supporter of the British policy of amelioration in which slavery would be “improved” by making it more “humane.” Unlike resident planters in the British West Indies, who were firmly opposed to any alteration to the conditions of enslavement, and unlike abolitionists, who saw amelioration as a step toward abolition, Gladstone was a rare but influential metropolitan-based planter with an expansive imperial vision, prepared to work with British politicians to guarantee his investments in slavery through progressive slave reforms. This article intersects with recent historiography highlighting connections between metropole and colony but also insists on the influence of Demerara, including the effects of a large slave rebellion centered on Gladstone's estates (which illustrated that enslaved people were not happy with Gladstone's supposedly enlightened attitudes) on metropolitan sensibilities in the 1820s. Gladstone's strategies for an improved slavery, despite the contradictions inherent in championing such a policy while maintaining a fierce drive for profits, were a powerful counter to a renewed abolitionist thrust against slavery in the mid to late 1820s. Gladstone showed that that the logic of gradual emancipation still had force in imperial thinking in this decade.
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Sheridan, Richard B. "The condition of the slaves on the sugar plantations of Sir John Gladstone in the colony of Demerara, 1812-49." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 76, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2002): 243–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002536.

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Reconstructs the business activities of the Scottish-born Liverpool merchant and plantation owner John Gladstone, placed within the context of slavery and the abolition of slavery, and the general colonial history of British Guiana, particularly in the Demerara colony. Author describes how Gladstone acquired several plantations with slaves in Demerara, and how he responded to the increasing criticism of slavery, and the bad conditions of slaves in these Demerara plantations. He describes how Gladstone was an absentee owner in Jamaica and Guyana, where he never set foot, and depended on information by his plantation attorneys or managers, who generally painted too positive a picture of the slaves' conditions, which in reality were characterized by high mortality rates, disease, and abuse of slaves. Also discusses the Demerara slave revolt of 1823 affecting some of Gladstone's plantations.
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CONLIN, JONATHAN. "GLADSTONE AND CHRISTIAN ART, 1832–1854." Historical Journal 46, no. 2 (June 2003): 341–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x03002978.

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Although his activity as a private collector has been documented, the extent to which William Ewart Gladstone's interest in art was implicated in his thought on church and state has been overlooked. Previously unnoticed memoranda and correspondence of the 1830s and 1840s with the French art historian and Roman Catholic thinker, François Rio, demonstrate a fascination with religious painting of early Renaissance Italy, of the sort which only came to be appreciated in Britain many years later. For Rio, however, introducing Gladstone to ‘Christian art’ was as much about encouraging Gladstone in his hopes of reuniting the Protestant and Catholic churches as it was about reforming his taste. The manuscripts considered here show Gladstone to have viewed art history in terms of a struggle between sanctity and sensuality, visualized in terms both of the individual as well as of nationalities. In so far as the young Conservative politician formulated this history in tandem with his theory of the religious personality of the state, a study of his model of Christian art's development affords a new path into an old debate: did Gladstone betray the principles of his first book, The state in its relations with the church (1838) in his subsequent political evolution into Liberal statesman?
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Bradley, Matthew. "Reading Gladstone/Gladstone and Dante." Journal of Victorian Culture 16, no. 2 (August 2011): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2011.589686.

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CONLIN, JONATHAN. "GLADSTONE, DEVELOPMENT, AND THE DISCIPLINE OF HISTORY, 1840–1896." Historical Journal 63, no. 4 (January 21, 2020): 911–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x19000578.

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AbstractBetween 1885 and 1891, the Liberal statesman William Ewart Gladstone debated the scientific status of the Book of Genesis with the natural historian Thomas Henry Huxley in a series of articles published in the Nineteenth Century. Viewed in isolation, this episode has been seen as a case of a professional scientist dismissing an amateur interloper. This article repositions this familiar dispute as one chapter in Gladstone's lifelong engagement with the concept of historical ‘development’, the unfolding or evolution of Providence to human reason over time, a concept which came to prominence in the 1840s, in both Tractarian theology and in natural history. Gladstone consistently advocated an accommodation between transmutation and natural theology based on a probabilist ontology derived from the eighteenth-century Anglican churchman Joseph Butler (1692–1752). That understanding of historical truth to which Gladstone credited his ability to discern when political issues became ripe for agitation demanded a humble, Christian moral temper that embraced doubt and salutary suffering, rather than certainty and whiggish celebration of progress.
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Mcfarland, E. W. "Matthew, Gladstone, 1809–98; Shannon, Gladstone. Heroic Minister; Biagini, Gladstone." Scottish Historical Review 80, no. 2 (October 2001): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2001.80.2.286.

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QUINAULT, ROLAND. "GLADSTONE AND SLAVERY." Historical Journal 52, no. 2 (May 15, 2009): 363–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0900750x.

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ABSTRACTWilliam Gladstone's views on slavery and the slave trade have received little attention from historians, although he spent much of his early years in parliament dealing with issues related to that subject. His stance on slavery echoed that of his father, who was one of the largest slave owners in the British West Indies, and on whom he was dependent for financial support. Gladstone opposed the slave trade but he wanted to improve the condition of the slaves before they were liberated. In 1833, he accepted emancipation because it was accompanied by a period of apprenticeship for the ex-slaves and by financial compensation for the planters. In the 1840s, his defence of the economic interests of the British planters was again evident in his opposition to the foreign slave trade and slave-grown sugar. By the 1850s, however, he believed that the best way to end the slave trade was by persuasion, rather than by force, and that conviction influenced his attitude to the American Civil War and to British colonial policy. As leader of the Liberal party, Gladstone, unlike many of his supporters, showed no enthusiasm for an anti-slavery crusade in Africa. His passionate commitment to liberty for oppressed peoples was seldom evident in his attitude to slavery.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gladstone"

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Gardner, John. "William Ewart Gladstone and Christian apologetics, 1859-1896." Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14070/.

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Lanxon, Robert Emmett. "The politics of disestablishment : Gladstone and the Fenians." PDXScholar, 1987. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3717.

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In early 1868 William E. Gladstone presented several bills in Parliament to disestablish the Church of Ireland. Prior to 1868 Gladstone had stated his opposition to the official connection between the Church of Ireland and the State. Gladstone, however, had also claimed that he was not in favor of immediate action and instead advocated restraint in attacking the Church of Ireland. The 1860's also saw the rise of the Fenian organization. The Fenians were dedicated to the overthrow of English rule in Ireland and the establishment of an Irish republic. The role that the Fenians played in convincing Gladstone to disestablish the Irish church has received varying interpretations from historians; yet no attempt has been made to look closely at the issue.
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Campbell, Todd Christopher. "Sound finance : Gladstone and British government finance, 1880-1895." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2403/.

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The fifteen year period 1880-1895 was one of profound change in government finance, not only in the scale of expenditure (which increased by a quarter) but the very expectation of what that expenditure should be as the traditional governing elite began to take notice of the "democratic" society which would soon displace it. Although governed by the Conservatives for six of those years, it was dominated by the fiscal theory of "Sound Finance", especially as practiced and perfected by Gladstone as Chancellor of the Exchequer. This philosophy demanded balanced budgets, a low tax burden and minimal government expenditure. It is necessary to explain why this philosophy came about and how it adapted to changing circumstances. "Sound Finance" as a fiscal theory was also closely associated with a belief in free trade and a commitment to the gold standard. Together these formed the trinity of fiscal orthodoxy for the late Victorian governing class in Parliament, the Treasury, and at the Bank of England. But as Britain fell into the "Great Depression" and economic growth seemed to stagnate, this consensus was attacked by those who believed that these old doctrines were capable of fulfilling neither the government's revenue requirements nor the economic imperatives of the nation. Hence their advocacy of bimetallism and "Fair Trade". In spite of this, at no time were these critics able to implement such doctrines nor even to deviate in any substantial ways from the imperatives of "Sound Finance". "Sound Finance" dominated the fiscal thinking of politicians, bureaucrats and business leaders, regardless of political stripe, because it was at the heart of contemporary economic theory, and indeed because it seemed to explain for them the place of the state in that economy while allowing crucial flexibility. Yet just as significantiy, the strictures of "Sound Finance" allowed both a political and economic control of the state while providing, at least in theory, both Parliamentary and democratic supervision and accountability.
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Yildizeli, Fahriye Begum. "W.E. Gladstone and British policy towards the Ottoman Empire." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25455.

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Beyond being an international question of the status of the Ottoman Empire, it was The Eastern Question that determined the course of diplomacy towards the Ottoman Empire throughout the nineteenth century. Lord Palmerston’s policy of preserving Ottoman territorial integrity (with domestic reforms), and guarding Ottoman independence against the Russian threat provided a close relationship with the Ottoman Empire based on mutual trust and friendship. Gladstone’s keen interest in the condition of Christian subjects of the Porte permeated every aspect of his long life. In arguing for Gladstone’s consistent attitude towards the Ottoman Empire on behalf of Christian subjects of the Porte since his early life, this thesis emphasizes the need to re-examine the degree of Gladstone’s passionate involvement in Eastern affairs which contributed significantly to the dynamics of British foreign policy. It argues that the political, humanitarian and ideological role that Gladstone played was far greater throughout his life than has previously been acknowledged. Given the inflammatory rhetoric that he employed in ‘Bulgarian Horrors’ pamphlet, the reasons for Gladstone’s indignation over Turkish administration as well as his attitude towards Islam demands attention. However, there is a clear distinction between Ottoman centric and Europe-centric historiography as to Gladstone’s engagement with Ottoman affairs. Yet, very few studies have analysed Gladstone’s central role in shaping of British policymaking towards the Porte. By placing Gladstone’s attitudes towards the Ottoman Empire at the core of the research, this study seeks to reassess the impact of Gladstone’s background and the key events for his concern with the civil rights and religious liberty of the Christian minorities of the Porte. It further explores whether Gladstone altered the historic British policy of maintaining Ottoman territorial integrity. An analysis is made, therefore, of Gladstone’s humanitarian perspectives and the ‘Concert of Europe’ approach by examining what he said and did in respect to Anglo-Ottoman relations throughout his long life.
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Beeler, John Francis. "British naval policy in the Gladstone-Disraeli era, 1866-1880 /." Stanford (Calif.) : Stanford university press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37177618c.

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Caernarven-Smith, Patricia Paz D. G. "Gladstone and the Bank of England a study in Mid-Victorian finance, 1833-1866 /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3696.

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Peterson, Stephen. "Gladstone, religion, politics and America : perceptions in the press, 1868-1900." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/17262.

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This thesis examines American perceptions of William Ewart Gladstone in the religious and secular press from 1868 to 1900. The scope of the study encompasses his role as a Christian apologist and his engagement in public affairs where religion and politics converged. The opinions of Americans are examined in the general categories of evangelicals, Roman Catholics, secular news organs and to a lesser extent Unitarians and agnostics. Gladstone’s reputation in the United States is followed through much of the latter half of the nineteenth century, beginning shortly after the close of the Civil War when Americans in the North held him in disrepute for his impolitic acknowledgement of Southern nationhood. This thesis demonstrates that American opinions of Gladstone were transformed as they increasingly perceived him to be a champion of Liberal reform and religious liberty and, especially for conservative evangelicals, a stalwart defender of Christian truth and civilisation against the rising tide of modern secularism. It also suggests that a pervasive anti-Catholicism inspired many in the United States to support Gladstone’s political causes. Finally, this study demonstrates that Americans projected their own values and myths on to the statesman. For many, he came to embody their progressive worldview with respect to the spread of religious and political liberty.
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Heidenreich, Donald E. "In the beginning : Disraeli, Gladstone and their first terms at the Exchequer /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9962531.

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Nicoll, Fergus. "Gladstone, Gordon and Sudan : 1883-5 : how British policy reated a Victorian icon." Thesis, University of Reading, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558804.

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This thesis sets out the evolution of Britain's Sudan policy during a turbulent period from late 1883 to early 1885 through nine discrete phases: a refusal to engage; compelling Egypt to withdraw; the appointment of Maj.-Gen. Charles Gordon to manage the withdrawal; a partial evacuation of garrisons; British military intervention on the Red Sea coast; termination of evacuation forced by the encirclement of Khartoum; the despatch of the 'Gordon Relief Expedition'; the fall of Khartoum; and finally the abandonment of Sudan. Most of these phases resulted from Gladstone's unilateral executive decisions, in a climate where the public debate on policy was restricted by the active suppression of important evidence. Others were precipitated by the actions of an increasingly intransigent Gordon or by the interventions of critics at Westminster or in the British Army. Two key conclusions arise from this analysis. Firstly, Gladstone's policy was at no time one of' drift', even if his steely determination was manifested at times as passive resistance. Secondly, by the end of the final phase, he had achieved his stated objective: minimum engagement in and zero responsibility for Egypt's erstwhile colony. A policy victory, then, but also a pyrrhic victory: Gladstone's satisfaction, achieved despite well-organised opposition from an aggressively interventionist coalition of imperialist politicians, news editors, business interests and groups like the Patriotic Association. and Primrose League, was short-lived. As this thesis also makes clear in its analysis of the aftermath of the fall of Khartoum, the personal cost to Gladstone was great. The posthumous publication of Gordon's Khartoumjournal (presented here for the first time in unexpurgated form) was followed by its systematic use as a political weapon by the Conservatives in the 1885 election. Thus was established the image of 'Gordon the Hero' and 'Gladstone the Villain' that has been sustained in most of the subsequent historiography: a central aspect of the Sudan crisis that this thesis sets out to test, refute and invert.
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Davey, Madeline Nell. "Harbouring Discontent: World Heritage, the Great Barrier Reef and the Gladstone Port Development." Thesis, School of Geosciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9070.

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The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is facing unprecedented pressures from a range of inputs– one of the most prominent being industrial coastal development. Of these developments, none has more current significance than the Gladstone Port Development (GPD) in Gladstone Harbour at the southern end of the GBR in Queensland, Australia. The Port expansion includes the extension of an existing coal terminal, reclamation and development of new land and three gas processing plants on Curtis Island, plus associated dredging works. These developments are causing controversy globally because they are occurring within the GBR World Heritage Area (WHA). Gladstone Harbour was included within the original World Heritage Listing (WHL) as it met the criteria attributed to the entire GBR – natural environmental assets of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV); including turtles, dugongs, mangroves, seagrasses and coral. These environmental attributes are under serious threat with the GPD, causing a clash between development and conservation in Gladstone Harbour. Moreover, the WH listing for the entire GBR is at risk because of the rapid development of the export industry along the GBR coast. These developments have been allowed because they are occurring in the small percent of the WHA that is not managed by the Federal GBR Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA); rather jurisdiction of these coastal waters falls to the Queensland government. The GBR has long been regarded as epitomising ―best-practice‖ management standards for MPA because of management by the GBRMPA. However, the management ‗best-practice‘ title is now under threat. In this study discrepancies in boundaries and management practices between the GBRWHA and the GBR Marine Protected Area (MPA), come to the fore through the perspectives of high-user stakeholders - the fishers and conservationists/researchers of the region. The stakeholders provide localised insights into the OUV together with views about current management approaches. These perceptions were gathered throughout July 2012 using semi-structured interviews in Gladstone. Using these insights this study explores the way in which multiple interests collide – drawing out and questioning the role of state and federal government in regulating the space. Arguably, the management of the GPD should match the values embedded in the area‘s WH designation, granted in 1981. The extent to which this has happened is explored in this study. This study finds that the WHL of Gladstone Harbour remains significant for local user groups. While there are calls to redraw the GBRWHA it is critical to further understand how locals value the area and the WH listing before maps are re-drawn. The incorporation of stakeholder perceptions into environmental governance for marine habitats is essential to achieve better environmental and social outcomes. In this context, this study embraces a political ecology paradigm which provides a conceptual framework for an explanation of the GPD. Such an approach enables an explanation of the forces at work in the GPD - which allows environmental, political and economic factors to be intertwined into explanations and analysis. This overarching conceptual approach illustrates how multiple interests interact in a way which limits the efficacy of the existing environment governance framework
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Books on the topic "Gladstone"

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Jenkins, Roy. Gladstone. London: Macmillan, 1995.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. Gladstone. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3.

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Feuchtwanger, E. J. Gladstone. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19783-5.

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John, Jagger Peter, ed. Gladstone. London: Hambledon Press, 1998.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. Gladstone. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000.

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John, Jagger Peter, ed. Gladstone. London: Hambledon Press, 1998.

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Brand, Eric. William Gladstone. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986.

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Shirley, Jones. For Gladstone. [Croyden, Surrey]: Red Hen Press, 1988.

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Williams, C. J. Christopher John. Gladstone, Lloyd George and the Gladstone Rock. Denbigh: Gee, 1999.

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Boyce, D. George, and Alan O’Day, eds. Gladstone and Ireland. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230292451.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gladstone"

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "Introduction." In Gladstone, 1–3. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_1.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "The Rising Hope." In Gladstone, 4–28. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_2.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "Free Trade and Financial Reform." In Gladstone, 29–42. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_3.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "Prime Minister." In Gladstone, 43–56. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_4.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "The Charismatic Leader." In Gladstone, 57–74. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_5.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "Foreign Policy and the Empire." In Gladstone, 75–89. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_6.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "Ireland." In Gladstone, 90–113. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_7.

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Biagini, Eugenio F. "Epilogue." In Gladstone, 114–17. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-87867-3_8.

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Feuchtwanger, E. J. "Liverpool Underneath 1809–32." In Gladstone, 1–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19783-5_1.

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Feuchtwanger, E. J. "The Ageing Titan1880–85." In Gladstone, 197–220. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19783-5_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gladstone"

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Wang, Gwendolyn, Kyle Daniel, Kyle Lynch, Daniel Guildenbecher, and Ellen Mazumdar. "High Temperature Gladstone-Dale Coefficient Measurements in a Free-Piston Shock Tube." In Proposed for presentation at the AIAA SciTech held January 23-27, 2023 in National Harbor, Maryland. US DOE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2006217.

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Wang, Gwendolyn, Kyle Daniel, Kyle P. Lynch, Daniel R. Guildenbecher, and Yi C. Mazumdar. "High Temperature Gladstone-Dale Coefficient Measurements in a Free-Piston Shock Tube." In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0225.

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Walter, Ryan T., Evan Laughlin, Emily R. Hinshaw, Samuel E. Belding, Amanda M. Sasina, and Christopher M. Bailey. "DECIPHERING THE GEOLOGY AT A PRESUMED TERRANE TRIPLE POINT: GLADSTONE 7.5' QUADRANGLE, CENTRAL VIRGINIA." In Joint 69th Annual Southeastern / 55th Annual Northeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020se-345270.

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McGuire, David, Julie Garvey, Tara M. Dalton, and Mark R. Davies. "Development of an Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometer for Measurement of Concentration Gradients in a Binary Mixture." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56604.

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This paper describes the construction and performance of an Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometer (ESPI) developed for measurements of concentration gradients in a binary mixture. The system uses a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a commercially available CCD camera for image acquisition. A phase-shifting algorithm is employed to give full field measurements. The theoretical background to the optical process involved in these methods is also presented, with emphasis on using the system for analysing concentration gradients. Problems pertaining to the unknown Gladstone-Dale constants of a binary mixture are also discussed.
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McCaul, Tor, and Melanie Fitzell. "Comet Ridge’s 100% Mahalo Hub Blocks." In PESA Symposium Qld 2022. PESA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36404/ghtv7851.

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Comet Ridge has established a very large acreage position at the Mahalo Gas Hub in the southern Bowen Basin which comprises the Mahalo Gas Project (joint venture project with Santos) and the 100% owned and operated permits Mahalo North, Mahalo East and Mahalo Far-East. This area has the potential to be a major east coast gas production hub with commercial gas rates demonstrated, gas reserves independently certified, and proximity to infrastructure and major Gladstone domestic and export LNG markets. In this presentation, Tor and Melanie and will provide an overview of tenure acquisition, geoscience data integration, and recent appraisal results for Comet Ridge 100% owned and operated Mahalo Hub Blocks.
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6

McGuire, David C., Tara M. Dalton, and Mark R. Davies. "Using Electric Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) for the Measurement of Concentration Profiles Within a Binary Mixture." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59775.

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This paper describes the development of a Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometer (ESPI) for measurement of full field two-dimensional concentration gradients as one fluid diffuses into another. The construction and performance of the system is discussed with specific emphasis on developing the interferometer for investigating the mass transfer from a surface into a moving fluid. The system uses a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a commercially available CCD camera for image acquisition. A phase-shifting algorithm is employed to give full field measurements. Theory pertaining to the optical process involved in these methods is presented with emphasis on optimising the optics by comparison to experimental data. The calculation of the Gladstone-Dale constant for each constituent within a binary mixture is necessary for qualitative measurements and is discussed.
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Arbuzov, Vitaly, Eduard Arbuzov, Yuri Dubnishchev, Olga Zolotukhina, and Vladimir Lukashov. "Method of Polychromatic Hilbert Diagnostics of Phase and Temperature Perturbations of Axisymmetric Flames." In 31th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/graphicon-2021-3027-369-378.

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The work is aimed at solving the scientific and practical problem of non-disturbing diagnostics of the phase and temperature fields of reacting jets and flames. On the example of an axisymmetric hydrogen-diffusion flame and a hot air flow from a candle flame, a method was developed that is adequate to the problem being solved, based on Hilbert polychromatic visualization of phase optical density fields, measuring the temperature profile in selected areas of the medium under study, pixel-by-pixel processing of RAW images recorded by a photographic matrix in RGB channels. The visualized Hilbert structures carry information about the phase optical density perturbations induced by the temperature field. The phase structure of the probing light field in the axial symmetry approximation of the flame under investigation is analyzed using the Abel transform. Iterative selection of radial temperature profiles, adapted Bezier curves, is performed with the subsequent calculation of the spatial structure of the refractive index and phase function. The reconstruction of the temperature field by the example of the study of a hydrogen-air flame is carried out taking into account the diversity of the partial optical properties of the gas mixture in a model consistent with the Gladstone-Dale dispersion formula. The influence of disturbances in the air surrounding the flame on its axial symmetry is discussed. The criterion for the reliability of the research results is a comparison of the hilbertograms obtained in the experiment and the hilbertograms reconstructed from phase structures induced by temperature fields.
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Wahls, Benjamin H., Kishore Ranganath Ramakrishnan, and Srinath Ekkad. "Reconstruction of Temperature Distribution for a Turbulent Free Jet Using Background Oriented Schlieren." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-59690.

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Abstract Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) has been shown to be an excellent tool for qualitative flow visualization, and more recently, literature has shown that the technique can be expanded to yield quantitative measurements as well. In this study, a BOS setup was built to construct the temperature distribution of a heated turbulent free 12mm diameter jet near the nozzle. A 1080p DSLR camera was used to view a black and white speckled background plane through the heated free jet in question. Comparing images of the background with and without flow present using a cross correlation algorithm gave the apparent displacement of all points on the background viewed through the flow. Once this displacement field was obtained, a ray-tracing algorithm was implemented to reconstruct the refractive index of the center plane of the jet. Then, the Gladstone-Dale and ideal gas relations were combined and used to calculate the temperature of the center plane. Reynolds number, based on the jet diameter, was held constant at 6,000 for all cases, and steady state nozzle temperature was varied from 57°C to 135°C. Reconstructed temperature distributions were validated using K-type thermocouple measurements by allowing the system to reach steady state before acquiring data. Average agreement of 4–6% was observed between thermocouple and BOS measurements for axial locations of at least 30 mm downstream. Due to experimental error, accuracy decreases as axial location moves towards the nozzle, and as nozzle temperature increases. Improvements to the setup are being considered to improve the agreement in low accuracy regions. Further, this technique has the potential to be used to determine the temperatures in open and optically accessible closed reactive flows. Having information about near wall temperature in closed reactive flows will give insight into wall convective heat transfer characterization and will also help benchmark combustion based numerical models in applications such as gas turbines.
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Shekhawat, D., C. Shannon, and R. Grover. "Leveraging IoT, Machine Learning and Cloud to Deploy at Scale Remote Monitoring Capabilities in Coal Seam Gas (CSG) Well Pads." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216259-ms.

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Abstract Coal seam gas (CSG) is a naturally occurring methane gas found in most coal seams and is similar to conventional natural gas. CSG is a major source of energy, accounting for about 15% of Australia's electricity generation. Also, CSG is an integral part of the gas industry in eastern Australia, particularly in Queensland. Origin Energy is the upstream operator for a leading joint venture in Australia and is responsible for the development of its CSG fields in the Surat and Bowen basins as well as the main transmission pipeline that transports the gas to the LNG facility on Curtis Island near Gladstone, Queensland. Origin Energy has been exploring ways to leverage modern technology solutions to increase field staff productivity, reduce operating costs per well, and improve asset reliability while also bringing more wells into production to meet growing customer demands. Field operators drive up to 100km per day and may have up to 20 well visits per day as part of a routine inspection that involves visual checks of the site to gain situational awareness. In recent years, with advancements in technologies such as edge compute (IoT), modern network connectivity options (satellite, narrow-band LTE) and Machine learning (no-code/low-code solutions) leveraging Cloud infrastructure early experiments are suggesting the implementation of safe, reliable, low-cost remote monitoring capabilities at scale is a possibility. This paper discusses how Amazon Web Services (AWS) collaborated with Origin Energy to deploy a trial focusing on remote monitoring of well pads using a camera solution. This trial captures images from the well pad at regular intervals, which when scaled out will help reduce the need for routine inspection of well pads by field operator at the current interval. This trial has also developed a data repository of all the images in the AWS Cloud and is designing a data processing pipeline to label images and use low-code/no-code ML to detect visual anomalies. In addition to the Origin Energy use cases (described in use case section 2.1 and 2.2) AWS has also helped an operator in North America (use case section 2.3) with building Machine learning models using Amazon SageMaker for anomaly detection. Hence, based on these projects it has become evident that using IoT, Machine Learning, and Cloud computing can accelerate innovation that drives down cost and increase operational safety of managing Oil & Gas assets remotely.
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Ishino, Yojiro, Naoki Hayashi, Yuta Ishiko, Ahmad Zaid Nazari, Kimihiro Nagase, Kazuma Kakimoto, and Yu Saiki. "Schlieren 3D-CT Reconstruction of Instantaneous Density Distributions of Spark-Ignited Flame Kernels of Fuel-Rich Propane-Air Premixture." In ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2016-7423.

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For 3D observation of high speed flames, non-scanning 3D-CT technique using a multi-directional quantitative schlieren system with flash light source, is proposed for instantaneous density distribution of unsteady premixed flames. This “Schlieren 3D-CT” is based on (i) simultaneous acquisition of flash-light schlieren images taken from numerous directions, and (ii) 3D-CT reconstruction of the images by an appropriate CT algorithm. In this technique, for simultaneous schlieren photography, the custom-made 20-directional schlieren camera has been constructed and used. This camera consists of 20 optical systems of single-directional quantitative schlieren system. Each system is composed of two convex achromatic lenses of 50 mm in diameter and 300 mm in focal length, a light source unit, a schlieren stop of a vertical knife edge and a digital camera. The light unit has a flash (9 micro-sec duration) light source of a uniform luminance rectangular area of 1 mm × 1 mm. Both of the uniformity of the luminosity and the definite shape are essential for a quantitative schlieren observation. Sensitivity of the digital cameras are calibrated with a stepped neutral density filter. Target flames are located at the center of the camera. The image set of 20 directional schlieren images are processed as follows. First the schlieren picture brightness is shifted by no-flame-schlieren picture brightness in order to obtain the real schlieren brightness images. Second, brightness of these images is scaled by Gladstone-Dale constant of air. Finally, the scaled brightness is horizontally integrated to form “density thickness images”, which can be used for CT reconstruction of density distribution. The density thickness images are used for CT reconstruction by MLEM (maximum likelihood-expectation maximization) CT-algorithm to obtain the 3D reconstruction of instantaneous density distribution. In this investigation, the “density thickness” projection images of 400(H) × 500(V) pixel (32.0 mm × 40.0 mm) are used for 3D-CT reconstruction to produce 3D data of 400(x) × 400(y) × 500(z) pixel (32.0 mm × 32.0 mm × 40.0 mm). The voxel size is 0.08 mm each direction. In this investigation, the target flame is spark-ignited flame kernels. The flame kernels are made by spark ignition for a fuel-rich propane-air premixed gas. First, laminar flow is selected as the premixed gas flow to establish the spherically expanding laminar flame. The CT reconstruction result show the spherical shape of flame kernel with a pair of deep wrinkles. The wrinkle is considered to be caused by spark electrodes. Next turbulent flows behind turbulence promoting grid is selected. The corrugated shape flame kernel is obtained. The schlieren 3D-CT measurements are made for the complicated kernels. CT results expresses the instantaneous 3D turbulent flame kernel shapes.
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Reports on the topic "Gladstone"

1

Lanxon, Robert. The politics of disestablishment : Gladstone and the Fenians. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5601.

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2

Riediger, C. L., and I. Banerjee. Rock-eval/TOC data from the Lower Cretaceous Ostracode Zone (Mannville Group), Calcareous Member (Gladstone Formation) and Moosebar Formation, Alberta, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/184203.

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3

Premises - Commonwealth Bank of Australia - Post Office Agencies - Gladstone Tasmania - late 1913. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-014101.

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4

Discharge ratings for control gates at Mississippi River Lock and Dam 18, Gladstone, Illinois. US Geological Survey, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri874110.

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