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Academic literature on the topic 'Glaçures – Technique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Glaçures – Technique"
Richarté-Manfredi, Chaterine. "Céramiques glaçurées et à décor vert et brun des épaves islamiques de Provence (fin IXe-début Xe siècle)." Arqueología y Territorio Medieval 27 (December 22, 2020): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/aytm.v27.5433.
Full textBen Amara, Ayed, Nicole Gourdon-Platel, Françoise Bechtel, Max Schvoerer, and Philippe Bon. "Carreaux glaçurés provenant d'un château du Duc de Berry (Mehun-sur-Yèvre, fin XIVe siècle) : recherche d'indices techniques." ArchéoSciences, no. 29 (December 31, 2005): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.441.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Glaçures – Technique"
Aarab, Ali. "Technological and Archaeological studies of the Middle-Elamite and Neo-Elamite colord glazed ceramics (1500-540 BCE)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS579.pdf.
Full textIran has always been an important place in the history of studying glaze on ceramic bodies. According to some scholars, the glazes on ceramic bodies from the Chogha Zanbil site (1250 BCE) can be considered as the first glazes on ceramics in the ancient world. However, the present research has shown that the beginning of making glaze on ceramic bodies in Iran should be known a little earlier. Indeed, we have proposed that the process of making glazes on ceramic bodies in Iran should be considered from the Haft Tepe site (1500 BCE). In addition, to investigate ancient glazes, what can be helpful as the most important research prerequisite are ancient texts that concern the methods of making glazes. In this regard, it should be said that there is no pre-Islamic text about making glazes. However, the Islamic texts in Iran have dealt with the production of glaze in the pre-modern era in details and we have compiled and studied these different sources dealing with elaboration of traditional glazes. An important topic provided by the investigation of manuscripts and ancient texts concerns the terminology of colors during the Elamite period. Indeed, without a doubt, the color will be one of the main factors in the study of Elamite glazes. In our research we have seen that Elamites do not have special words to express different colors and the colors used on glazes. Alternatively, they use known color materials to express colors.During this dissertation, analyses such as XRD, EPMA, and petrography were performed on glazed ceramic bodies, which led to the identification of the firing temperature of the samples. We have classified the samples based on their ceramic compositions. In this way, it was determined that the variety of ceramic bodies in the Neo-Elamite period is more important than during the Middle-Elamite period. It is also possible to consider the possibility of the variety of firing conditions in the Neo-Elamite period. Finally, various analyses, such as LA-ICP-MS, Raman, UV-Visible, and SEM-EDS, were performed on Elamite glazes. By performing these analyses, the coloring agents in the glazes were determined, and the opacifiers were also identified. In addition, we did not observed nanoparticles in the glazes of Middle-Elam, while nanoparticles can be identified in the glazes of the Iron Age from Qalaichi site and the neo-Elamite glazes from Jubaji site. These nanoparticles can be related to the firing atmosphere of the glazes
Noirot, Cécile. "Colorations rouge et orange de verres et glaçures sur céramique : étude du redox et de la cristallisation du cuivre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS427.
Full textCopper is a multivalent element that colours glasses in blue (Cu2+), red or orange (nano or micro-crystals of metallic copper Cu0 or cuprite Cu2O). These colourations have been used since the dawn of human glass-making and are thus found in numerous archaeological and historical glasses as well as in ceramic glazes. The control of redox and crystallization in the making of these red and orange glasses however rely on somewhat empirical recipes. They require the reduction of copper from added agents or the heating treatment atmosphere. Besides, there are still many unknowns about ancient processes for the production of red and oranges. The purpose of this thesis is to study redox and crystallization of copper in silicate glasses in different steps of the red and orange glasses elaboration. It is thus verified that tin reduces copper when melting in air. We show that this reduction also happen along with crystallization of Cu0 during a second annealing step. In a reducing atmosphere, we observed that reduction and crystallization can happen concurrently in a liquid glass but also during an annealing without previously melting the glass in a reducing atmosphere. The study was broadened to the analysis of six red and orange Roman mosaic tesserae (4th century). The red parts, coloured by Cu0, and the orange one, coloured by Cu2O mixed with Cu+, coexist as stripes in two tesserae. Compositional analyses establish that the stripes correspond to the same base glass to which Cu, Sn and Pb were added, in higher proportions for the orange parts. Colourations by Cu2O are not used in modern production but common in archaeological glasses, and correlated to high copper and often high lead contents. From our results and a literature review, a [high Cu/low Pb] compositional group is put forward, and the role of lead in Cu2O crystallisation is discussed. We show that high copper and lead contents have little impact on copper redox. Our results indicate that the tuning of melting time and temperature of copper and lead-rich glasses is a way to control redox to attain the crystallization of Cu2O
Pacheco, Claire. "Etude des films d'or sur matière vitreuse : application à la céramique glaçurée islamique médiévale : Asie centrale XIVe-XVe s. - Iran XIIe-XIIIe s." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30053.
Full textFrom the point of view of the science of materials, this original and innovative study focused on the history of techniques of gold-leaf decorations on medieval Islamic glazed ceramics. 2 corpuses were studied independently: tile shreds from Timurid architecture (14th-15th c. ) from the Amir Timur Museum in Shakhrisabz (Uzbekistan) and fragments of Iranian vessel (12th-13th c. ) taken from the collections of the Department of Islamic Arts in the Louvre Museum. Especially elaborated, the methodology aims at favoring non-destructive analysis methods and consists in observing the shreds at different scales in order to understand the organization of the decorations and to estimate their surface state. The roughness of the surface is measured by white light interferometry and the chemical compositions are determined by SEM-EDS and/or PIXE. Thanks to the RBS, the thickness of the gold leaves can be estimated in a non-destructive way and one can apprehend the structure of the interface as roughness and/or diffusion of gold in the glass substratum. The XRD enables to study the crystallographic texture of the gold leaf by determining the pole figures, giving significant information about the mechanical and thermal treatments it underwent. Following these methods, the study of both corpuses proves that the glazed ceramic from the Timurid architecture is undoubtedly of Persian tradition. The Iranian ceramics prove to be very sophisticated; the gold leaves are very thin and shaped by beating, implying a real openness of the craft societies of gold beaters and potters. The Timurid gold leaves turn out to be thicker and were obtained by one-direction plastic distortion
Ben, Amara Ayed. "Céramiques glaçurées de l'espace méditerranéen (IXe -XVIIe siècles après J. -C. ) : matériaux, techniques et altération." Bordeaux 3, 2002. https://hal.science/tel-04165065.
Full textRaffaillac-Desfosse, Claire. "Céramiques glaçurées médiévales : recherche de données physiques sur les techniques de fabrication et sur l'altération." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30200.
Full textThe physical study of medieval glazed ceramics (viii-xivth centuries) and some samples of later periods (xvi-xviiith centuries) coming from different sites of mediterranean countries (france, italy, spain, syria, tunisia) reveals or precises an elaborate "technological know-how". Glaze colours are described using their chromatic coordinates and the id entification of chromogen cations, bringing new data in decorating techniques. Cathodoluminescence observation of the texture of this composite material made of glass and ceramic, shows in many cases that the glaze includes non melted crystals and or devitrification crystals. Their presence and nature depend on the initial glazing mixture, on the body composition and on the heating process; their formation inside the glaze has been investigated while studying synthetic crystals grown under controlled laboratory conditions moreover, the glaze which can be a leaded type, an alkaline one, a lead with tin glass, has been analysed using x-ray fluorescence to complete the archaeological data concerning these ceramics. Finally the study of a series of iridescent glazes, covered by yellow ochre deposits and coming from the middle valley of euphrate, has been carried out and has shown that these aspects of the surface result from important physico-chemical modifications of the materials. They show up at the surface as weathering figures : pits, spherulites a nd laminae associated sometimes with a few elements coming from the environmental ground. Studying the state of conservation of glaze and its weathering processes, quite comparable to those described for stained-glass windom and all the archaeological glass objects, is a determining preliminary stage before any cleaning or restoring
Cicuttini, Béatrice. "Productions, techniques de fabrication et modes de diffusion des carreaux décorés de la vallée de la Garonne (XIIIe-XIVe siècles)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30053.
Full textIn the domain of decorated medieval pavements, those of the South West of France remain one of the least studied. This can be attributed, in part, to the conditions in which these have been discovered, acquired and preserved. Tiles and fragments have often been found in the shape of rubble, whilst others have been preserved in sometimes old, badly documented, collections. As the existence of a workshop in the area had previously been posited, we concentrated our efforts on the Bordeaux region and the central part of the Garonne valley. Bibliographical inventories and field investigations indicated a rich archaeological potential, mostly made up of glazed inlaid tiles. The particular decorative technique employed, with its repeat patterns, led to the development of a pluridisciplinarian approach designed to compensate for the lack of contextual background available. This meant establishing diverse pattern catalogues, bringing to light technical details associated with a specific “chaine operatoire”, and studying the material concerned by means of physico-chemical analyses. These combined efforts have led to improve knowledge of the pavements. By comparing all these results, it has proved possible to identify the different production sites, to pinpoint their diffusion, to reconstitute the chronology of artisanal interventions. The existence of a workshop along the Garonne now seems extremely likely. Equally, the presence of non-specialist tile-makers, and the existence of imports and of several other isolated production sites have both been established. Moreover, tiles of as yet unidentified origin, kept in museum collections, have been attributed to their original workshops
Bobin, Olivier. "Propriétés optiques de nanoparticules de cuivre et d'argent dans des matrices silicatées : application aux archéomatériaux : céramiques glaçurées à décor de lustre métallique du IXème siècle : Grande Mosquée de Kairouan-Tunisie." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30065.
Full textChabanne, Delhia. "Le Décor de lustre métallique des céramiques glaçurées (IXème - XVIIème siècles) : matériaux, couleurs et techniques : principales étapes de diffusion d'une invention mésopotamienne." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30058.
Full textThe metallic lustre of glazed ceramics is a very special type of decoration where metallic copper and silver nanoparticles embedded in glaze compose lustre decoration. It can present "red", "brown", "ochre yellow" or "green" colours in scattered light but shows, in specular reflection, coloured metallic shines (blue, golden, yellow, orange, pink. . . ). The technique of lustre decoration applied to the the glazed ceramics appears to the ninth century AD in Mesopotamia. It spread to Egypt (XIth-XIIth AD), Syria (XIIth-XIIIth AS), Persia (XIIIth AD) and Spain (XIIIth-XVIIth AD) during medieval times. The aim of this study is to understand lusterware spreading. In order to light technological evolution in principal workshpos, analytical investigations were performed on ceramics (texture and composition), glazes (colour, texture and compostion) and lustre decoration (colour and composition). Conclusions are : change of ceramic nature (terracotta, protostonepaste and stonepaste), losing of polychrome lustre decoration, in fact, potters will use colored glazes and other decorations (turquoise and blue), losing of color diversity for lustre decoration (scattered light and colored metallic shines), use of copper more important than silver in Orient since XIth AD and in Spain as early as XVth AD. . Moreover, change of nanotexture decoration between the beginning (IXth AD) and the end (XVIIth AD) of this production can explain the "surface metallization" for last productions
Gohier, Pauline. "Les céramiques à glaçure plombifère antiques en Gaule méridionale et dans la vallée du Rhône (Ier s. av. J.-C – IIIe s. apr. J.-C)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3106.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims firstly at providing full documentation about the various lead-glazed potteries reported in the southern Gaul and the Rhone Valley contexts. The inventory has pointed out the existence of six ceramic production groups over a period spending between the end of the first century B.C and the middle of the third century A.D. Ceramics come from Minor Asia, northern Italy, Lyon and Saint-Romain-en-Gal’s workshops, the center of Gaul, central Italy and Capitou's workshop (Hérault). Each ceramic category is the subject of a detailed study. This work is mainly dedicated to lead-glazed ceramics of central Italy. Investigation of consumer contexts leads to re-examine the classification of these ceramics and changes dating. A new typological classification is proposed. Some recurrent forms indicate the existence of a real trade - even reduced - of this type of ceramic in western Mediterranean area during the second and third century. The work done on Lazio's workshops, coupled with archaeometric analyses and recent archaeological discoveries, allowed the precise location of lead-glazed ceramic production centres in the Rome area (Nuovo Mercato Testaccio and Janiculum).This study of lead-glazed potteries from the southern Gaul and the Rhone valley, and more generally of the western Mediterranean basin, provides a better understanding of the production, chronology, productions sites, trade and status of this so peculiar category of ceramic. This research work based on large geographical and chronological scale, allows us to understand the process of glaze technology transfer from Eastern workshops to those of the Western workshops
Burlot, Jacques. "Premières productions de céramiques turques en Anatolie occidentale : Contextualisation et études techniques." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2061/document.
Full textSince the 1990s, archaeometric studies have attested to the production of new types of ceramic in Western Anatolia, linked to the arrival of Turkish populations in the region from the end of the 13th century. Among these new types are ceramics whose shapes and decoration are very commonly found in the Islamic world, and which show the introduction of new techniques of fabrication.Taking a sample of 87 sherds discovered at five Turkish sites and three sites in the Crimea, this study, combining an archaeological approach with physicochemical analyses, enabled us to propose a chronological framework for these initial Turkish productions and to determine the techniques of fabrication of their coatings – slips and glazes – used for the decoration. The definition of these techniques relies in the main on elementary and structural analyses by SEM-EDS and by Raman spectroscopy, the results of which permit us to confirm the use of new recipes and new materials.While the decoration of Byzantine ceramics was essentially constituted of a high-lead transparent glaze, coloured by a reduced range of metallic oxides resting on a clay slip, the decoration of the initial Turkish ceramics, from the Beylik period, produced in the region, were much more varied. Their glazes attest to a greater diversity in the nature of the fluxes and opacifiers, as well as in the colorants used. Considered to be one of the first types of Ottoman ceramics, the Miletus Ware shows the most elaborate decoration. The slip is no longer clay-based but synthetic, prefiguring in this way the later production using synthetic paste of the Iznik Fritwares upon which the fame of 16th century Ottoman ceramics was based. Our study thus enabled us to characterise and contextualise the technical evolution which marked the transition from Byzantine to Ottoman ceramics in Western Anatolia
Books on the topic "Glaçures – Technique"
The Ceramic Glaze Handbook: Materials, Techniques, Formulas. Lark Books, 2003.
Find full textBurleson, Mark. The Ceramic Glaze Handbook: Materials * Techniques * Formulas(A Lark Ceramics Book). Lark Books, 2001.
Find full textEasy Onglaze Techniques: For China Painters and Potters. Kangaroo Press, 1993.
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