Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Girls France Social conditions'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Girls France Social conditions.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Wang, Yin-Han. "Taiwanese girls' self-portraiture on a social networking site." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/578/.
Full textOppenheim, Willy. "Imagining 'demand' for girls' schooling in rural Pakistan." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6d27397d-b5f1-4a83-b423-382be42908f4.
Full textKrishnan, Sneha. "Making ladies of girls : middle-class women and pleasure in urban India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e913b744-0568-42f8-bb20-4023d18ee6ca.
Full textMananga, Francisco. "La dimension juridique des conditions du travail dans le secteur de l'intervention sociale." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20014.
Full textThe social labor is an activity based on humans relations. This means that a useful and intellectual organization has to be set up. This sector includes many professions working in private associations and in public offices. Concerning the social law, it seems to be necessary to approach the question of the working conditions and to wonder about a possible adaptation of this law to the social workers. Indeed, the special features of the social work, the particularities of users, the derogatory applications of the working law and also the manner in which some social workers practise. . . Need to be considered. If the application of the equivalence hours is deeply questionable, the legislation upon the responsibilities seems to be of an appropriate application, in spite of the fact that legal protection of the social workers remains hypothetical. So this study aims to question the opportunity of applying the general principles of the social law in this sector but no necessary derogatory
Serbulo, Leanne Claire. "Women Adrift, Sporting Girls and the Unfortunate Poor: A Gendered History of Homelessness in Portland 1900-1929." PDXScholar, 2003. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/741.
Full textDousset, Florent. "Rugby et droit social." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10008.
Full textDove, Iris. "Sisterhood or surveillance? : the development of working girls' clubs in London 1880-1939." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1996. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/6441/.
Full textLloyd, Stephanie 1975. "An anxious society : the French importation of social phobia and the appearance of a new model of the self." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102807.
Full textIn 2003-4 I carried out one year of fieldwork in North America and France. During this time I conducted participant observation and interviews with clinicians and members of a social phobia support group. Throughout this thesis, it is my objective to understand the disorder from three perspectives: historical, ethnographic, and sociocultural.
First, I examine French psychiatrists' claims that social phobia has existed in French psychiatric literature since the nineteenth century. I investigate the efforts of these French psychiatrists to prove that the diagnostic category has a legitimate place in French medicine. Second, I look at how a small group of Parisian psychiatrists who practice cognitive and behavioural therapy are fighting for greater awareness and acceptance of social phobia. Promoting social phobia is a means of spreading awareness of their therapeutic model. Their aim is to unseat psychoanalysis from its dominant position in French psychiatry. Many individuals prefer cognitive and behavioural therapists' explanations of social phobia symptoms to those of psychoanalysts because they are less stigmatizing and their predicted outcomes more optimistic. But many French clinicians reject the diagnosis social phobia and prefer psychoanalytic explanations for patients' symptoms. Some see it as a 'fashionable' disorder overly promoted by the pharmaceutical industry. Third, I investigate how social phobia is related to cultural behavioural ideals and societal expectations. I look at how these factors lead more people to become concerned about the symptoms of social phobia than in the past.
In the end, I explain that French physicians and patients are choosing social phobia from among other possible labels for this set of symptoms. The way that they describe this diagnosis, however, blends multiple therapeutic models and they create an explanation of the disorder which most thoroughly and positively describes patients' experiences.
Riley, Marie. "Girls of the period : women critics and constructions of the feminine in the mid-Victorian novel." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2002. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/1705/.
Full textMusset, Benoît. "Le vignoble de Champagne, de la naissance des vins mousseux à celle des maisons de champagne (1650-1830) : les transformations d'un univers vinicole, social et commercial." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIML006.
Full textIn the 1660’s, sparkling wines appear in the Champagne province. Encouraged by aristocratic customers, this production keeps expanding from the 1720’s on, growing from a few thousands bottles to 300 000 in the early 1780’s, and finally reaching 3 000 000 in the late 1820’s. This growth in production slowly changes the economical social and viticultural structures of the vineyard : vinicultural techniques, land organisation, state regulations. In 1789, the old structures are still very much there. In fact, two main viticultural systems coexist during the 18th century. The first one is based on the selling of red wines in Paris, the Flanders and the regional market. Flourishing until the 1820’s, it relies on a rather stable wine-growing society : small landowners, well-tended vineyards, quick method wine growing, commercial uses in the hands of the brokers working for foreign merchants. The second one, if it does not change them improves the methods of the first one, thus engendering a tissue of great bourgeois wine properties, initiating new viticultural methods, requiring a more and more sophistcated machinery in the second half of the century. It also creates a deep change in the trade sphere, when in the 1760’s 70’s there appears a powerful business world dealing with the production, imposing an always stronger watch over the big landowners and winegrowers. In the late 1820’s, at the time when the viticultural system of red wines slowly gives way, the trade of bottled wines now well organized in the Epernay region, begins to offer an unexpected and promising opening to the Montagne de Reims
Carneiro, Maria José Teixeira. "Les Paysans des Sept Laux, Isère : la construction d'un nouvel ordre social." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0016.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to study the social reproduction of the small producers related to the changes that the rural societies were submeted to for the last 30 years. The observation took place at a small moutain community in the departement of the isere. The analysis of the articulation between the familial strategies and the industrial society's dynamics had a mongraphic approach according to the anthropological method. Through the observation of the 28 families it had been possible to understand the differents logics of the transmission of the family estate and of the choice of the successor. These logics are articulated and depended on differents family strategies to get adapted to the news conditions of production. Within this context the pluriactivty comes up as a ancien and actual phenomenum that takes differents meanings through the evolution of the rural societies in france. It is un instrument of the social reproduction frequentely used by the small producers at the mountain sides. Thus, it cannot be considered as a specifical social category. This study confirms the adaptation capacity (although contradictory)
Sham, Priscilla, and 沈蔚. "Post-90s Hong Kong girl activists and their struggles for recognition." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4833022X.
Full textpublished_or_final_version
Social Work and Social Administration
Master
Master of Philosophy
Arp, Henning A. "New social movements in France and West Germany: their activists and conditions for their development." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101368.
Full textM.A.
Oliver-McFarlane, Cheryl. "What is causing teenage girls to act out violently? : a qualitative perspective." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32829.
Full textMoriceau, Jean-Marc. "Les Fermiers de l'Ile-de-France : ascension d'un groupe social (1400-1750)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010649.
Full textIn the country surrounding Paris, commercial agriculture favoured development of a great farmers class, economically high tech. Fixed here from the later middle ages, they set themselves up as a social group of notables during the 16th. From 1550 to 1650, big estate go through secondaries changes, within the context of a still diversified agriculture. Between 1650 and 1750, the change is general. The size of farmes treble, the cereal specialization increase and social distances grow between weak farmers who collapse and biggest who get rich and ennoble. Relations with paris increase. The group widen his geographical and cultural horizons. In the middle of the 18th, a new rural elite is born : gentlemen-farmers, who has no cause to be jalous of their english equivalents
Allogo, Obame Gouédard. "La France et la mise en valeur de l'Afrique noire : étude de la contribution de la France au développement économique et social de l'AEF : 1946-1959." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10023.
Full textClifton, Naomi. "Women, work and family in England and France : a question of identity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d39ca1d0-d8fc-4f54-aea3-fba3fd68e984.
Full textBorker, Hem. "Educational journeys and everyday aspirations : making of 'kamil momina' in a girls' madrasa." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711987.
Full textPeri-Rotem, Nitzan. "The role of religion in shaping women's family and employment patterns in Britian and France." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e0cedea1-973c-4395-9916-d47416672802.
Full textVigneron, Ludovic. "Conditions de financement de la PME et relations bancaires." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370977.
Full textSaubolle, Jean-François. "Histoire d'une profession : de quelle histoire la profession d'assistant social, en France, prétend se faire histoire quand elle veut essayer de se dire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H009.
Full textErlich, Valérie. "Les étudiants, un groupe social en mutation : étude des transformations de la population étudiante française et de ses modes de vie (1960-1994)." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE2021.
Full textThis research proposes to analyse the changes that have recently affected the students and their lifestyles over the past forty years. Until the period susbsequent to the second world war students constituted a minority group, relatively homogenous. They were restricted in number, financially at ease, and, as a part of a readily identifiable system, developed a common mode of living. It was the large mass of students entering the system in the sixties that destabilized this relative equilibrium. This was translated into a diversification of recrutement and student mode of living. In general, this diversification, at its limit, contributed to the disorganization of the students in france who realistically, ceased to exist as group. However, if the diversification movements were necessarily a part of the increase in student population, then also they equally accompanied a tendance to unification and classification as a student group. Analysing the transformation of the student world the facteurs which unify and or diversify the student population are emphasized. The first part of the research analyses the collective tendancies of the students, the dialogues and social structures which are fundemental to student identity. The second part develops the characteristic social and scholastic transformation affecting student development. The third part analyses student lifestyles, encompassing various elements such as work, family, study habits, living conditions, free-time distractions, cultural opportunities, and civic responsibilities
Kotb, Amira Mohamed, and Amira Mohamed Kotb. "Assessing the effectiveness of Street Girls NGOs in Egypt : with whom? In what specific context?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25921.
Full textDepuis les années 80’s, plusieurs ONG locales et internationales opèrent en Egypte afin d’éradiquer le phénomène des enfants de la rue. Cependant, le phénomène persiste et donne lieu à une seconde génération d’enfants de rue, notamment avec la présence de jeunes filles dans la rue. Par ailleurs, un large pourcentage de ces mères refuse d’abandonner la rue ou de rejoindre les programmes de réhabilitation des ONG. Non seulement une génération de petits-enfants de rue voit le jour mais en 2011, ces enfants commencent à prendre part dans des affrontements violents contre l’armée et les forces de sécurité égyptiennes. La dégénération du problème pousse l’Etat Egyptien –jusque-là quasi réticent d’aborder en profondeur les causes du problème- à engager un bras de fer avec les filles et les garçons de la rue. Selon l’Etat, l’approche « de sauvetage » appliquée par les ONG se serait avérée ineffective et par conséquent, devrait céder la place à une approche « punitive » à l’égard des enfants de la rue. Ainsi, l’Etat décide de construire un « village » isolé sous l’égide de l’armée égyptienne où les enfants de la rue seront groupés et placés contre leur gré. Entre les limites de l’approche de sauvetage et la violence de l’approche punitive, cette thèse cherche à trouver une troisième voie où les efforts des ONG et de l’Etat pourraient aboutir à des solutions plus adaptées aux besoins des enfants de la rue. A travers un échantillon de 30 filles de rue, cette thèse tente de repérer les facteurs causant la faible réceptivité des filles de rues aux programmes des ONG et limitant l’effectivité de l’approche de sauvetage. Pour ce faire, la thèse utilise l’approche de l’écologie sociale de Bronfenbrenner pour étudier les cinq couches formant l’environnement de chaque fille et interagissant pour affecter son processus de prise de décisions. L’effet de chacune de ces couches sur la réceptivité des filles de rues aux ONG est ensuite analysé statistiquement afin d’aider les ONG à concevoir des programmes sur mesure qui répondent aux besoins spécifiques de chaque fille de la rue.
Since the 1980s, many local and international NGOs have been operating in Egypt to solve the problem of street children. However, the phenomenon persisted and produced a second generation of street children, largely due to a high number of young girls living on the street. A large percentage of these street mothers refuse to abandon the street or to join rehabilitation programs provided by NGOs. Not only a new generation of street grand-children was born but in 2011, these children began participating in violent clashes against the Egyptian Army and Security Forces. The degeneration of the problem pushed the Egyptian State, thus far unwilling to address the roots of the problem to launch an iron fist policy against street girls and boys. According to the State, the “rescuing” approach adopted by NGOs has proven ineffective and consequently must be replaced by a “punitive” approach to deal with street children. Therefore, the State decided to build, under the supervision of the Egyptian Army, an isolated “village” where street children will be gathered and placed against their will. Between the limits of the rescuing approach and the violence of the punitive one, this dissertation seeks a third path, where the efforts of NGOs and the State can lead to solutions more tailored to the needs of street children. Through a sample of 30 street girls, this dissertation tries to locate the factors causing the low responsiveness of street girls to NGOs and limiting the effectiveness of the rescuing approach. For this purpose, the dissertation uses Bronfenbrenner’s social ecology approach to study the five layers forming each girl’s environment and interacting to affect her decision making process. The effect of each layer on girls’ responsiveness to NGOs is then analyzed statistically to help NGOs design programs that better address the individual needs of each street girl.
Since the 1980s, many local and international NGOs have been operating in Egypt to solve the problem of street children. However, the phenomenon persisted and produced a second generation of street children, largely due to a high number of young girls living on the street. A large percentage of these street mothers refuse to abandon the street or to join rehabilitation programs provided by NGOs. Not only a new generation of street grand-children was born but in 2011, these children began participating in violent clashes against the Egyptian Army and Security Forces. The degeneration of the problem pushed the Egyptian State, thus far unwilling to address the roots of the problem to launch an iron fist policy against street girls and boys. According to the State, the “rescuing” approach adopted by NGOs has proven ineffective and consequently must be replaced by a “punitive” approach to deal with street children. Therefore, the State decided to build, under the supervision of the Egyptian Army, an isolated “village” where street children will be gathered and placed against their will. Between the limits of the rescuing approach and the violence of the punitive one, this dissertation seeks a third path, where the efforts of NGOs and the State can lead to solutions more tailored to the needs of street children. Through a sample of 30 street girls, this dissertation tries to locate the factors causing the low responsiveness of street girls to NGOs and limiting the effectiveness of the rescuing approach. For this purpose, the dissertation uses Bronfenbrenner’s social ecology approach to study the five layers forming each girl’s environment and interacting to affect her decision making process. The effect of each layer on girls’ responsiveness to NGOs is then analyzed statistically to help NGOs design programs that better address the individual needs of each street girl.
Romule, Dede. "Transformations du milieu social villageois de l'arrière-pays pyrénéen : le cas de Maureillas-Las-Illas." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20056.
Full textThrougout centuries, an equilibrium between population and space has existed in the rural catalonian communities of vallespir. The textile industry, wood extraction and agricultural activity have constituted the basis for the economy in this rural society. In the forties, international competition and climate changes provoked the disintegration of the above industries. This crisis led to a population migration : the countryside was slowly depopulated. Nevertheless, in the sixties, a new population mainly from the urban areas were settling. The differences in cultures and conception between the old local and the new rural populations were the origin of outward and inward tensions. This society shall count on this new population to revitalize and develop this region
Verger, Annie. "Conditions sociales de production des producteurs d'art : les plasticiens." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080752.
Full textTaking as a subject the "art producers" rather than the "artists" precisely consists in being interested in the group who actively took part in the redefinition of its identity. The invention of the "plasticien", as a matter of fact, threw a confusion in the usual criteria of adherence to the artist painters, sculptors and engravers'categories, but allowed the heterodox creators to be acknoledged. The purpose was to study the field of artistic production, which appears as a structured space of positions, by defining the stakes and the specific interests, irreducible to these of the other fields. They reveal a state of relation of forces between the "plasticiens", who claimed their autonomy and the establishment, engaged in the struggle for the monopoly of the specific authority. Studying the art producers'social conditions of production comes to determine the chances of access to a powering position in this field. In opposition to that it is usually thought, they go first through school. The illusion that whished for art to contribute struggling against school selection vanishes compared to figures. The domination of upper classes in specialized formations shows that an eliminating work has been exerted, upstream, on workmen, farmers and employees'sons. Neverthless, the degrees obtained in art schools are not sufficient. The "candidate artists" who want to appear on the art market must take up new strategies to be admitted by the specialists. By induction of these facts, il was necessary to mark the criteria of existence as members of the field. The subject of this research was not the "plasticiens" in their totality but the group of art producers who compete for the establishing reputation awarded by a whole of institutions, themselves in competition
Mouzaia, Laura. "Générations de femmes kabyles : changement politique et social." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20089.
Full textThis a social political and cultural analysis of three kabyl women generations the traditional ones : whe have suffered custom, lawof men. The transition ones : middle generation which have known tear. The third generation : assimilated women who claim for equality of nights. This way is asserted while laicity is respected that means necessary distance to god. So that a part of feminine is saved because they escaped from male domination
Herring, Gerard Nicholas. "The society & economy of Poitou-Charentes in the Roman period." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670353.
Full textScalvini, Marco. "Muslims must embrace our values : a critical analysis of the debate on Muslim integration in France, Germany, and the UK." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/774/.
Full textDebrabant, Françoic-Xavier. "Le droit social dans les houillères françaises (1810-1939)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR30004.
Full textIt is between 1810 and 1939 that french social law has been created. In cool mines, usually called " sociallaboratory ", and where particulars social laws grow up, this évolution takes tree steps. The first périod (1810-1884) sees only few laws about factory work, spécialy in cool mines. In a context of triumphant paternalism and mistrust of government about working classes, the application of those laws seems us very partial : the laws that control workers enforced on a strict way, when the ones supposed to proteet them enforced on a laxitier way. The second périod (1884-1906) sees the apparition of a powerfull mining syndicalism, counterbalancing the paternalism of the patronate, and actions from unions on government and parliament. For his part, State begins to act, still on a discreet way, in favour of workers. Those changes permited both the development of a completier social legislation, recognizing a cool-bearing specificity, and an application more objective of this legislation. But the control of this application by State is still too weak, and the developement of mining syndicalism will create considerable social disorders. We must wait the period after 1906 to see State publicly staped in and became the guarantor of tbe social balance between mining's syndicalism and patronate. Those, joined with the effects of the unions'actions on Parliament and with the development of the collective bargaining, permited the birth of a real social law, recognizing a large specificity in coal mining industry. Moreover, this social law has been applicated more strictly, because the extension of State's control and its own growth. At the same time, frauds and infractions to the law gradually became exceptional
Stavrakis, Katerina. "L'exode rural : naissance d'un imaginaire social à la fin du XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010634.
Full textBassel, Leah. "Unveiling agency : feminism and multiculturalism in the "Affaire du Foulard"." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64127.pdf.
Full textVeschambre, Vincent. "Les professeurs du secondaire public : Essai de géographie d'un groupe social." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1139.
Full textThis geographical study is firmly rooted in the field of social science, and contributes to the study of groups. It seeks to identity the social position of teachers in the state secondary school system by looking at the way they use the space in which they evolve and to verify their existence as a group with reference factors of group identity which have a spatial nature. It is important to define this teaching body upon which the quality of education depends. Having indicated what draws the teachers together, and what divides them, with reference to the inception and establishment of the secondary teaching body, we consider the professional aspect of their use of space. We describe the geography of recruitment, of first appointments and of subsequent transfers. The distance between geographical origins and appointments, the ensuing career mobility and the importance attached to the question of transfers are considerations of a spatial nature which characterise the teaching group in question. Secondly, we interpret mobility in a teaching career in terms of strategy: having described the constraints of professional localization, and the rules governing transfer, we can identify the way in which teachers seek to reproduce, or better, their original social position, through their choice of place of residence, and of work. In the development of their spatial strategy, the importance that teachers attach to cultural pursuits, to their children's schooling, and to their becoming householders, sets them apart from other professionally active people. Men and women teachers do not, however, share the same priorities. Similarly, teachers' relations to mobility differ according to their level of promotion and social origin
Bénard, Nicolas. "Le hard rock en France des années 1970 à nos jours : conditions d'émergence, développement et radicalisation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS008S.
Full textHard Rock (or Metal) is a musical phenomenon appeared in the beginning of the 1970’s and that, in the 1980’s, splits in several categories. Some of them distinguish themselves with radicalism : death metal spreads representations inspired by horrific literature and movies ; black metal may be inspired by occultism, anticlericalism and nihilism. These trends rise in a particular context of economic, social and moral crisis. As a universal phenomenon, Hard Rock has structured itself around a tight community of artists and fans, with its own codes and rites. As a complex phenomenon, it enlightens on the evolution of the youth behaviours, and on the vision it has of society
KANG, ZHENG. "Lieu de savoir social : la société de statistique de Paris au XIXe siècle : 1860-1910." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0027.
Full textHistorically, many ambiguities may be found in what concerns statistics as social knowledge in its vocation, its scope and its instruments. But, in these very ambiguities lies an extraordinary fertility for historical research. The investigation into the origine of statistical society of paris is treated for several aspects : as a semiofficial learned institution, as the mirror of the social ideas, as a laboratory of the statistical instruments. The professional, ideological as well as scientific environment of this institution, are treated with a historically comprehensive background of the statistical movement in 19e century. By analyzing the papers published in the journal of statistical society of paris as well as various documents about the socio-professional statues of the fellows, the study tries to bring out the sociological characteristics of the parisian institution in comparison with its french predecessors in the 1820s and with the similar institutions in the other countries. During a period when the autonomization of social science is just appearing, the french statisticians choose an alternative way to develop their knowledge about the society and to maintain their own epistemological conception. The dominance of the fellows issued of administration gives the society her radiant influence as well as the limites to her tendance towards nomothe tique abstraction. The society contributes to social legislation by her deep involvement in the goveernmental milieu
Myers, Tamara. "Criminal women and bad girls : regulation and punishment in Montreal, 1890-1930." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40209.
Full textA thematic study of the relationship of female offenders, concerned organizations, and the criminal justice system at the height of industrial capitalism shows that as the economy expanded and the city grew, there were increasing opportunities for women to break the law. Women's crimes were largely determined by their socio-economic status in Canadian society, often crimes of poverty and survival. The growing potential to commit crime was met with a more organized and institutionalized response and the definition of what was considered wayward female behaviour broadened. The growth of the state over the latter part of the nineteenth century in the form of new and expanded juridical and penal structures resulted in an increase in disciplining the population. For women this meant the use of laws and institutions to punish inappropriate social and sexual behaviour.
This thesis explores the gender-specific treatment of female offenders in the new institutions created ostensibly to rescue them: Fullum Street Prison for Women, the Ecole de Reforme, the Girls' Cottage Industrial School, the Juvenile Delinquents' Court, and the female police force. It looks at the construction of "criminal" and "bad" and the flexible usage of certain laws to curb unruly behaviour.
Vouitsis, Elpida. "Camille Pissarro's Turpitudes sociales : challenging the medical model of social deviance." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98591.
Full textDianka, Daouda. "La migration internationale féminine individuelle à partir du Sénégal vers la France : le cas des Fatou-Fatou." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIML010.
Full textAccording to literature, in Senegal, the migration was a man phenomenon. Until the beginning of the 1980th, the female migration from Senegal was passive. Indeed, women were just invited to follow their husbands. However, since a decade, more women enter in the migratory streams. In fact, they migrate independently and on long distances to obtain jobs for their and their native families needs. Nowadays, women begin to have, due to their status migrants, a worker identity which influences their own identities and which can be a cause of changes in their existences and roles into their families (financial independency is a main condition of migrant personal autonomy). Due to its patriarchal aspect, the Senegalese society punishes the ones who want to take away from their traditional roles and status by loneliness and the power of the social control causes failure of break attempts. Then, migrant women, by choosing international migration, redefine social relations. Thus, since the 1980th, the female migration, from passive migration, becomes an active migration. The female individual international migration from Senegal began by city (Wolofs were firstly concerned) in the before middle of 1980th, to extend the phenomenon to rural population. Nowadays, it becomes a society fact due to it s tendency to be generalized to all ethnic and religious groups. This increase of the female participation in the Senegalese international migration is maybe a consequence of different problems such as traditional values erosion and father or husband authority loss, but also by the Senegalese economical crisis. Moreover, the socio-cultural (mentality evolution) and educational (increase of the female learning level) change in Senegal since the independence. The goal of this thesis is to explain these different evolutions in social, economical and cultural points of view. A study of the causes and consequences of the female migration is proposed. The global (in France and Senegal) social structure of the migration is presented. This work opens a new investigation field of the international migration
Perrenoud, Marc. "La figure sociale du musicos : ethnographie du métier de musicien ordinaire." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0256.
Full textThe musicians who build a carrier into the lowest levels of the "pyramid of fame" remain mostly invisible and unknow. Beyond socio-economical problematics, it is here a matter of throwing light on the "tools" with which one can think of his practice and his identity of musician, and so to understand which are the endogenous systems for the assessment of value. Examining some ordinary divisions in the sociology of arts ("amateur vs. Professional", "producer vs receptor", even "jazz vs rock"), it is shown how the musicos live in a context strained between the artist, creative individual pattern and the executant - performer one. Supported by the major contributions of Pierre Bourdieu's theories, the present research has been built on reflexive participant observation to approach in a both critical and comprehensive way the pragmatic link between actors/agents, conditions of production and the music itself
Fabre, Claude. "L'implication des salariés restants après un plan social." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20007.
Full textGranet-Abisset, Anne-Marie. "Les chemins de la réussite : des mémoires à une histoire des migrations : le Queyras." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10045.
Full textBouchareb, Rachid. "Statut au travail infériorisé et conflictualité salariale: des employé-e-s de boutiques en France en Belgique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210604.
Full textTitre en Anglais
Inferiorized work status and “salarial” conflict. Store employees in France and Belgium
RESUMÉ DE LA THÈSE EN ANGLAIS
Our dissertation aimed at showing the links between the strengthening of the establishment of hierarchy at work and the modes of resistance to a subaltern status. We studied a constantly renewing working space in France and Belgium: retail trade stores (ready-to-wear). Sociology works on the increasing lack of job security rarely investigated the work relations in these particular types of structures, in which the limited number of employees is a deciding characteristic, in particular young women. The passage from an independent trade to a rationalized « mass stores » trade lead to a transformation of the framing conditions. There has been a change from the small boss to the salaried manager. This new and invisible relation to the employer leads to a renewal of the modes of domination now based more on the market competition justifying a temporal and space flexibility, and permanent. The comparative observation of the situations of employees in France and Belgium allowed us to shed light on shared social processes of resistance to the store discipline, which take different shapes depending on the experience and the modes of reciprocal exchange at work. The development of the conflict process ensues from two dynamics of socialization ;one is an individual one that leads to a capacity to claim rights ;and one is an intersubjective, producing a representation of possible social act to the precarious status.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Abondo, Marlène. "La recherche en criminologie en France est-elle possible ? A quelles conditions ? : exemple du recueil de données dans l'étude du filicide-suicide." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565299.
Full textZobda-Zebina, Mylenn. "Les musiques Dancehall : comparaison de deux sociétés caribéennes, la Martinique et la Jamaïque." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0247.
Full textThe comparative study of a musical phenomenon, dancehall, in two caribbean territories, Martinique and Jamaïca, help to understand their respective social system by insisting on the representations that the individuals have of their own society. Further than the contest message communaly associated to dancehall, this music seems to be deeply marked by the global individualism ideology. An ideology which is rooted in the respective history of each territory, Martinique and Jamaïca, built by colonialism and slavery. The social differences which are expressed there, are real sociologies distinctions resulting by the mixed up of the race and the political-economy field. So dancehall contributes to draw attention on two system which are opposite to each other term to term : in one hand, Jamaïca who wants to create a communautary ideal around a religion and a moral order, and in the other hand, Martinique dominated by the atomization of individuals in a republican, citizen and laïc order
Ait, Ben Lmadani Fatima. "La vieillesse illégitime? : Migrantes marocaines en quête de reconnaissance sociale ?" Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070030.
Full textConsidering only old female Moroccan migrants as the subjects of this thesis on migration, we pursue two objectives : The first one consists in showing the way their need of recognition builds itself through the experiences of contempt engendered by the situations of dominion and by the feelings of injustice that confront them. The second one concerns the way this normative frame, that can a priori be considered carrier of emancipation, actually functions as coercive and accentuates the submission of these women. By privileging a situational approach, this work questions successively the forms of contempt, the grades of résistance and the qualifies of strategy employed. It acts as a process of interrogation of the constituent modes of invisibility of these immigrant women and the dimension of their autonomous illegitimate existence. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the following : Confronted by the stigmatisation of their work and the experiences of contempt which they undergo, the immigrant women adopt strategies of restoration of their self which depend on each one of their individual trajectory in the French Society, the place occupied by their group within the French society and of their evaluation of the situation. Facing the paradox of the normative injunctions imposed by the institutions, the Moroccan migrants use them to bypass the obligations engendered by these institutions. Confronted with difficulties connected to the limitation of their right of participation, the women that were interviewed, use essentially the links with the country of origin to obtain a social respect which depends on the ways the power relations are negotiated and on the margin of operation each individual has reached
Azam, Martine. "Parcours d'artistes ou le talent en questions : la reconnaissance et l'artiste en Midi-Pyrénées." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20031.
Full textThis work deals with the way distinctions are made between artists in gaining recognition. Its scope is the Midi- Pyrenees and the main characters are the artists living and working in this region. We will try to understand how artists build up careers which keep a more or less important distance with the dominant qualification circuit. The socio-historical analysis of the regional artistic life reveals two art worlds - a traditional one and a contemporary one - and for each of them a corresponding type of career. If the characteristics of these two worlds are close enough to the analyses made by r. Moulin on a national scale, the analysis at a regional level shows that an intermediary zone exists the nature of which is ambiguous. The specific forms of organization of this in-between area and the specific use made of it by the artists show that it is an evolving world. After dealing with the problem of the construction of recognition as a result of a collective build-up, the second part is dedicated to the recognition as a process in which the artist participates. The analysis aims at describing the procedures by which the artists get into contact with art professionals. The question of recognition thus posed ranks the artists among the work's first mediators and shows the way in which they participate in the collective construction of the talent attributed to them
Sauvaitre, Claire. "Espaces de la pauvreté et territorialités des "exclus" dans le champ d'une ville moyenne : l'exemple de Pau." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU1003.
Full textViguier, Frédéric. "La cause des pauvres : mobilisations humanitaires et transformations de l'État social en France (1945-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0034.
Full textThis dissertation in historical sociology explores advocacy in the name of the poor in France from 1945 to the 20005. Today, the poor and socially excluded have replaced working classes in collective representations. At the same time, the social protection of the working classes has shifted from job benefits to welfare. This stud intersects with the histories of social protection, high-Ievel functionaries, the political field, and the intellectual and scientific fields. Small groups of anti-capitalist social Catholics invented the cause of the poor as a new form of charity alter World War II. The powerful labor movement, however, dominated the cause, insisting that the improvement of working conditions represented the only solution to poverty. During the 60s, anti-poverty NGOs asserted their independence from the labor movement by lobbying government to improve assistance schemes for the poor. While "solidarist" ideals of the French Welfare State formed after Liberation, had been losing ground to laissez-faire capitalism, progressive high-Ievel functionaries saw in the cause a means of reconverting their social commitments. They provided poor people's advocates with their first victories: social work expanded, and new social programs were out-sourced to anti-poverty NGOs. After 1984, the cause of the poor became a national public concern: programs initially intended to battle poverty and benefit the poor minimum schemes for health, income, and training -have become replacements for job security and benefits once enjoed by the now defeated working classes
Grimault, Jean-Alain. "Travail social et syndicalisme urbain (De l'exemple caennais)." Caen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CAEN1019.
Full textCroquette, Elsa. "Les filles issues de l'immigration nord-africaine dans le sport intensif en France : modes de socialisation, trajectoires sociales et construction de soi." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30247.
Full textBottineau, Audrey. "Les paradoxes du métier de chorégraphe en danse contemporaine : ethnographie de l'espace normand." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL040.
Full textWorking from an ethnographic perspective on the Normandy region of France, this thesis focuses on contemporary dance choreographers as defined and described by the actors themselves. How can one be and what can one say about being a contemporary choreographer ? What is the everyday life of these « artist » workers ? This ethnographic approach made it possible to explore the value systems at work to justify this profession of « artist ». An examination of the « paradoxes of the choregrapher's job » leads one to a position midway between a profession (i. E. , paid work in a relatively standardized job market) and a passion (i. E. , work as a vocation). This high visibility of dance performance, and thus the artistic act, contrasts with the routine tasks that remain confined to the company's internal functioning : « extraordinary » activity, experienced perhaps as the very definition of self, takes form only on the basis of an « ordinary » job