Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Giraffe'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Giraffe.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Van, Sittert Sybrand Jacobus. "Ontogenetic allometry of the postcranial skeleton of the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) with application to giraffe life history evolution and palaeontology." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/53314.
Full textThesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
tm2016
Production Animal Studies
PhD
Fennessy, Julian Thomas. "Ecology of desert-dwelling giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis in northwestern Namibia." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/910.
Full textFennessy, Julian Thomas. "Ecology of desert-dwelling giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis in northwestern Namibia." University of Sydney, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/910.
Full textThe population size and range of giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis have been greatly reduced in Africa in the past century, resulting in geographical isolation of local populations and some herds surviving at the edge of the species’ preferred range. Numerous factors have contributed to these declines, but historical analysis indicates that habitat loss and fragmentation, human encroachment, disease and poaching are the main threatening processes. These processes can be expected to continue to impact on giraffe populations, particularly as human populations grow and needs for land and resources increase. This study used field data and laboratory analyses to investigate the taxonomy, behaviour and ecology of desert-dwelling giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis in the northern Namib Desert. This population resides at the extreme of the giraffe’s range. My research also complements the community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) program of the Namibian government, and provides baseline data on the current population status and structure of giraffe in the Kunene Region. The field data, genetic, habitat and forage samples used in this study were collected by myself and a number of research assistants over a period of two years (2001 to 2003), following preliminary research that I undertook between 1999 and 2001. Laboratory analysis of genetic samples was conducted by Dr R. Brenneman and his team at Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, NB., as well as by Mr D. Brown at UCLA, CA. Mr W. Gawa!nab and his team at the agricultural laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Affairs, Namibia, conducted chemical analyses on plant samples that form part of the giraffe’s diet. The genetic architecture of Namibian giraffe was investigated, including the samples from the desert-dwelling giraffe of the northern Namib Desert and giraffe from Etosha National Park. The results were compared with genetic profiles of giraffe subspecies throughout Africa, but in particular with G. c. giraffa which is the currently-accepted nomenclature of the Namibian giraffe. Results indicated that the Namibian giraffe has five unique haplotypes and is genetically distinct from G. c. giraffa or any other extant subspecies; it is considered here, tentatively, to represent G. c. angolensis. Furthermore, the Namibian Abstract iv giraffe has been separated from other populations for an extended period. Some gene flow has occurred between the desert-dwelling and Etosha NP giraffe population, and can be attributed to recent translocations between these regions. Within the study region, a sharing of haplotypes between three studied subpopulations indicated gene flow among giraffe throughout the northern Namib Desert, and this was confirmed by field-based monitoring. Taken together, these findings suggest that Namibian giraffe should be viewed as important for the conservation of overall genetic variation within Giraffa camelopardalis, although further investigation into the taxonomy of the Namibian form is warranted. Following these findings, I then investigated the behaviour and ecology of the desert-dwelling giraffe. As no previous study has been published on the ecology of G. c. angolensis, there is an information gap in our knowledge of this subspecies. One hundred and fifty six giraffe were identified individually using field-based identification methods and digital imagery. An assessment of the population structure and dynamics indicated marked variation in numbers, sex and age structure, herd structure and densities between three study areas. These variations possibly arose from differences in study area size, aridity, availability of forage and human impacts. I also investigated levels of associations between giraffe within the population using a simple ratio technique, and observed that increased association occurred in smaller populations; there appeared to be a matrilineal social structure. In one bull-biased population, a higher degree of association between bulls was observed compared to bulls in the other two populations. To gain further insight into the distribution and range of giraffe, I collected GPS locations from a combination of field-based monitoring and GPS satellite collars. The GPS satellite collars were the first trial of this technology on giraffe in Africa. Using Range Manager, a MapInfo animal location analysis extension program, I estimated 100% and 95% minimum convex polygon for daily, monthly and annual home range sizes of giraffe in the northern Namib Desert. Giraffe were observed to have large home ranges, with the largest individual range for a bull, Africa-wide, being recorded in this study. Large home ranges correlated with low population density, reduced diversity of forage and, in bulls, increased search areas for receptive cows. Giraffe movements occurred predominantly along riparian woodlands, although seasonal use of other habitats was recorded. Observations Abstract v Abstract vi and data from four GPS satellite-collared giraffe provided high-resolution data on daily movements, and indicated a pattern of highly biphasic movement behaviour that correlated with ambient temperatures. Diurnal activity budgets varied between the sexes, with cows spending more time feeding and resting, while bulls walked and ruminated more frequently. Juveniles rested more often than other giraffe. Seasonal variation in activity budgets was evident, perhaps reflecting use of an energy maximiser strategy for cows and an energy minimiser strategy for bulls. The establishment of artificial water points in the Hoanib River during the study period appeared to alter the seeming independence of giraffe on water in the northern Namib Desert, and also resulted in small-scale shifts in use of the riparian woodland by elephant. To investigate the diet of giraffe, I observed animals feeding in the field and also carried out laboratory analyses of the chemical content of preferred plant species. Seasonal changes in the abundance, moisture and protein content of available food plants correlated with shifts in the diet of giraffe. Giraffe impacted on their preferred forage source, Faidherbia albida, causing distinct structural changes in the individual plants and the F. albida population. This impact, combined with elephant damage and seasonal flood events, has resulted in a shift in the age structure and dynamics of the F. albida population over the past two decades. Finally, I present a brief overview on the history of conservation and management in the Kunene Region. The established CBNRM program provides a baseline for future wildlife conservation and management, of which the desert-dwelling giraffe could be an integral component for non-consumptive tourism. Long-term research on the population’s status, range, behaviour, social structure, habitat requirements, and ecology would help to provide a better understanding of the giraffe’s adaptation to the arid environment, while focussed legislation would enable increased control of communal lands and continue to benefit community-based conservancies.
Bredin, Ian Peter. "Phosphorus and calcium extraction from bone digestion in the rumen of sheep (Ovis aries)." Diss., Electronic thesis, 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05042007-180754/.
Full textParker, Daniel Matthew. "The feeding biology and potential impact of introduced giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Thesis, Connect to this title online, 2004. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/48/.
Full textCornelius, Andri Judith. "The management of extralimital giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis) in the mosaic thicket of Southern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1345.
Full textVan, Schalkwyk Ockert Louis. "Bone density and calcium and phosphorus content of the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28860.
Full textDissertation (MSc (Veterinary Science))--University of Pretoria, 2004.
Production Animal Studies
unrestricted
Reeves, Max. "Implementing GLib CollectionTypes in the Giraffe Library." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324974.
Full textSeymour, Russell. "Patterns of subspecies diversity in the giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis (L. 1758) : comparison of systematic methods and their implications for conservation policy." Thesis, University of Kent, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275008.
Full textSalvatore, Ludovica. "Lignocellulose-degrading enzymes from the gut of giraffe and zebra." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textDouda, Nikolaus. "The conditio humana and George Saiko's anthology Giraffe unter Palmen." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240184.
Full textBashaw, Meredith J. "Social behavior and communication in a herd of captive giraffe." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-180020/unrestricted/bashaw%5Fmeredith%5Fj%5F200312%5Fphd.pdf.
Full textMonson, Michael L. Jr. "The Effects of Increased Hay-Grain Ratio on Masai Giraffe Behavior, Health Indicators and Fecal Microflora Diversity." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1475530272039469.
Full textKearney, Celeste. "Effects of dietary physical form and carbohydrate profile on captive giraffe." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0009468.
Full textJacobs, Evert Philippus. "Diet and feeding effects of introduced giraffe in the Eastern Cape." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/964.
Full textBasu, Christopher Kumar. "The evolution of locomotor form and function in the giraffe lineage." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.766331.
Full textSoutschka, Nadine. "Does tree size matter? : giraffe influence on African savanna ecosystem properties." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25765.
Full textSaito, Miho. "The social and ecological significance of nursery groups in wild giraffe." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242651.
Full textKyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(理学)
甲第21613号
理博第4520号
新制||理||1649(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院理学研究科生物科学専攻
(主査)教授 伊谷 原一, 教授 村山 美穂, 教授 平田 聡
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Neumann, Gaby. "Bestimmung von Sexualzyklus und Trächtigkeit mit Hilfe des Nachweises von Gestagenen im Kot von im Zoo gehaltenen Giraffen (Giraffa camelopardalis) und Spitzmaulnashörnern (Diceros bicornis)." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-37516.
Full textSince the African black rhinoceros is threatened to become extinct in its homeland, its offspring in zoological gardens possesses great importance. The existence of the giraffe is not yet particularly endangered in the wild, the loss of this sensible species in captivity is however very high. Gestagen concentrations in the faeces were determined in order to get more knowledge on the reproduction physiology of these two species, which is necessary for a successful reproduction. These non-invasive method was shown to be suitable for monitoring of the reproduction both in giraffes and black rhinoceroses. The gestagens in the faeces were analyzed in 3 steps: weighing of faeces specimens, gestagen extraction with methanol and their determination by means of radioimmunoassay. In the methodical part of the study the dry mass of the faeces showed only small variations up to 5 % within one species (Baringo giraffe, black rhinoceros and also dama gazelle). Thus, it was possible to estimate comparable gestagen levels from several faecal samples within one species without drying, in spite of their different amounts of water. After storage at room temperature for about 24 and/ or 48 hours gestagen concentrations in the faeces of giraffes and rhinoceroses were significantly increased in comparison to samples frozen immediately. After prolonged storage time (1 and 3 months) at 20 °C no significant changes of low gestagen concentrations were stated in the faeces of rhinoceroses and gazelles. In opposite to this, in the faeces of giraffes with high initial gestagen concentrations a significant decrease (average 45 %) was evident. Repeated thawings of the samples led to a significant dropping of the gestagen levels in the faeces of rhinoceroses and gazelles compared to single thawing. As a result of these preceding investigations a standardized treatment of the faeces samples prior to determination of their gestagen concentrations was observed. Control of reproduction cycle and pregnancy respectively by means of faecal gestagen monitoring was carried out in a total of 2618 faecal samples of 13 giraffes and 8 eastern black rhinoceroses, collected in 7 German zoos from 1997 to 2002. Concentrations of progesterone metabolites in the faeces of 6 adult, nonpregnant giraffes showed cyclic fluctuations with a cycle length of approximately 14 days. The follicular phase took 6.9 days on an average with a mean gestagen concentration of 259 ± 49 ng/g faeces and the luteal phase had a length of 7.6 days on an average with a mean concentration of 1163 ± 223 ng/g faeces. Oestrus behaviour and/ or mating was observed always at the end of the luteal phase. A rise of hormone concentrations to a level, which is characteristic for the luteal phase, was evident at the beginning of 8 pregnancies in giraffes. Afterwards the excretion of faecal gestagens remained on a high level between week 58th and 1st a. p. Basal values, which are characteristic for the follicular phase, were detected 3 days p. p. After parturition some animals showed oestrus behaviour with a short increase of hormone excretion by the faeces. In 7 adult, nonpregnant black rhinoceroses no reproduction cycle could be ascertained by determination of gestagens in the faeces. Only small fluctuations of the gestagen excretion on a low level (on an average 74 ± 18 ng/g faeces) were evident in these animals. Within 4 pregnancies of black rhinoceroses a slow increase of the excretion of faecal progesterone metabolites could be detected, followed by a massive rise from week 56th a. p. to maximum concentrations of approximately 674 ng/g faeces between week 40th and 36th a. p. In the ongoing pregnancy the gestagen concentrations varied between 450-600 ng/g faeces. A return to the level of the gestagen excretion of nonpregnant animals was noticed 3 days p. p. Diagnosis of pregnancy of black rhinoceroses was possible approximately 52 weeks prior to parturition by defining a threshold value of 200 ng/g faeces. Prediction of the day of delivery by means of gestagen determination in the faeces was neither possible in giraffes nor in black rhinoceroses
Loffell, D. A. "Interactions between acacias and giraffe in Ithala Game Reserve; : a study in landscape change." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26720.
Full textSuraud, Jean-Patrick. "Identifier les contraintes pour la conservation des dernières girafes de l’Afrique de l’Ouest : déterminants de la dynamique de la population et patron d’occupation spatiale." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10339/document.
Full textOne of the main challenges for endangered species protection in Africa is to find a sustainable way of integrating objectives of nature conservation with the economic development needs of the local human population. Last West African giraffe population, Giraffa camelopardalis peralta, lives in Niger. These giraffe are unique for several reasons: (i) they represent the only population of peralta sub-species, and (ii) they live in an area densely populated by humans, (iii) which is unprotected and (iv) without predators. In 1996, this giraffe population was almost extinct, with only 50 individuals remaining. Despite signs of population recovery, the sub-species has been classified as “endangered” according to the IUCN Red List assessment criteria. What are the limiting factors for the maximum annual growth rate that has been recorded over the last years in the population? Are favorable conjunctures to this population increasing sustainable? Assessing population conservation requires knowledge of demographic parameters and understanding of the environmental factors driving its spatial distribution. Census data from 1996 to 2009 were analyzed and then demographic parameters through a capture-markrecapture method were determined. A multi-scale spatial analysis allowed me to determine giraffe distribution at both population and herd level (through observations), and to measure habitat selection at the individual level (through GPS satellite collars). Census results, almost exhaustive from 2005 to 2008 highlited an annual growth rate of 12%. This is the maximum growth rate for a giraffe population, and fits with the theoretical maximum growth rate for the species. At the population and herd level, giraffe distribution patterns are driven by food availability. These food resources are seasonally distributed and impacted by human activities. Habitat selection shows that during dry season, giraffe avoid village proximity, where disturbance is high. However, at night giraffe move closer to villages where food resource quantity and quality are higher (tree density, granaries). The use of bean field crop suggests that some cultivated crops gain in attraction and even become favourable to giraffe. This might explain the increase of human-giraffe conflicts. My results clearly show the importance of taking human activities and perception into account, when assessing wildlife conservation strategies
Brand, Rachel. "Evolutionary ecology of giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Etosha National Park, Namibia." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1461.
Full textPaulse, Jamie. "The behaviour and feeding ecology of extralimital giraffe within Albany Thicket vegetation in the Little Karoo, South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6747.
Full textDue to their popularity for tourism, giraffes are being introduced into Thicket areas within the Little Karoo region of the Western Cape. However, information regarding the activity budgets and diet selection of these giraffes is lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to achieve three objectives; to determine the diurnal activity budget, diet composition and browsing levels, and the estimated browsing capacities of extralimital giraffe. The study was conducted on two privately owned farms, namely Kareesbos Private Game Reserve and Tsumkwe Private Game Reserves. Observations were completed on both study sites using the interval scan method, whereby observations were conducted on all visible individuals from 6 am – 6 pm for four days every 3 months (winter, spring, summer and autumn). Observations found browsing to be the most dominant activity displayed by both populations, with walking and rumination being the second and third most dominant activity. Females browsed more than males in both study sites. Dietary observations showed four species (Pappea capensis, Portulacaria afra, Euclea undulata and Searsia longispina) and five species (Searsia longispina, Euclea undulata, Pappea capensis, Vachellia karroo and Grewia robusta) to comprise approximately 90% and 80% of their diet in Kareesbos and Tsumkwe respectively. The importance of flower bearing species (Lycium spp. and Rhigozhum obovatum) increased during the spring and summer seasons in both study sites. In addition to the diet selection, browsing by both giraffe populations was shown to occur mostly below 2 m. Estimated browsing capacities for Kareesbos and Tsumkwe were 25 and 21, and 107 and 88 ha per giraffe, respectively, for the respective browse height strata of less than two metres and five metres. It is suggested that browsing capacities of less than two metres be considered when stocking giraffe and the number of individuals adjusted accordingly on each farm, due to the continuous low browsing of giraffe at less than two metres. Furthermore, results indicate that these giraffes have adapted to take advantage of forage available in ecosystems outside their natural ranges. Low foraging heights suggests possible niche overlap with other browsers, which may result in increased competition for food when it becomes limited. Long term ecological monitoring of extralimital populations and appropriate management procedures are therefore required to avoid the displacement and degradation of indigenous fauna and flora within the Little Karoo, and possible mortalities amongst the giraffe populations.
Muller, Zoe. "The social behaviour and conservation of Rothschild's giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi, in Kenya." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/f2157a75-f1a8-4d3c-9365-5b5ae814e023.
Full textSemaan, Thierry. "Caractéristiques spectrales et pulsationnelles d'étoiles Be à l'aide de données sol (VLT/GIRAFFE et X-SHOOTER) et espace (CoRoT)." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2012. https://hal.science/tel-02095134.
Full textBe stars are early-type stars having near critical rotation. They are surrounded by an equatorial disc fed by discrete mass-loss ejections from the central star. Be stars are good laboratories to study, on one hand, the impact of rotation on pulsations and, on the other hand, the role of pulsation on the recurrent mass ejections. During this thesis we focused on faint Be stars located in the first exoplanetary fields CoRoT satellite. In a first step we have identified the stars presenting the Be phenomenon among all the variable stars observed by CoRoT. We have thus been able to provide a sample of forty Be stars. Thanks to ground-based spectroscopic observations at VLT with GIRAFFE and X-SHOOTER instruments we have studied th spectral properties of half of them and determined their fundamental parameters by taking into account the effects of rapid rotation. Using the CoRoT light curves we have determined the frequencies and amplitudes of the pulsations that characterize the treated stars and studied their temporal variations. We have studied attentively the newly discovered stars presenting light outbursts. Thanks to the carried spectroscopic and photometric studies we have been able to investigate the properties of pulsations according to the stellar location in the HR diagram, and could identify some common properties among the Be stars of our sample
Winter, Sven [Verfasser], Axel [Gutachter] Janke, and Paul [Gutachter] Dierkes. "Gene flow, population structure and genetic specification of giraffe have implications for their conservation / Sven Winter ; Gutachter: Axel Janke, Paul Dierkes." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1225793165/34.
Full textShadwell, Eleanor. "Top-down or bottom-up?: Impacts of giraffe browse and water abstraction on two keystone tree species of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22908.
Full textMalavolta, Luca. "Data reduction, radial velocities and stellar parameters from spectra in the very low signal-to-noise domain." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423130.
Full textTelescopi di grandi dimensioni usualmente rendono disponibili dei programmi per la riduzione dati che restituiscono all’astronomo dati già pronti per l’analisi scientifica, e sempre più spesso gli astronomi si appoggiano a questi programmi per evitare un lavoro lungo e diffi- cile. I programmi di riduzione dati standard sono però progettati per restituire buoni risultati su dati con buon Rapporto Segnale Rumore (RSR), e spesso i problemi legati alla riduzione di dati a basso RSR non sono presi in considerazione, con il risultato che le informazioni che contengono non sono adeguatamente utilizzate. Negli ultimi anni il nostro gruppo di ricerca ha collezionato migli- aia di spettri osservati con lo strumento GIRAFFE collegato al Very Large Telescope dell’Osservatorio Europeo del Sud in Cile, con lo scopo di determinare la distanza geometrica e lo stato dinamico di diversi Ammassi Globulari Galattici, ma in definitiva l’analisi è stata ostaco- lata da errori sistematici nella riduzione e calibrazione dei dati e nella misura delle velocità radiali. Inoltre questi dati non sono mai stati uti- lizzati per determinare altre informazioni come temperatura e metal- licità delle stesse, poiché considerati troppo rumorosi per questo tipo di analisi. In questa tesi concentriamo la nostra attenzione sulla riduzione dati ed analisi di spettri con bassissimo RSR. Il set di dati che analizziamo in questa tesi è composto da 7250 spettri per 2771 stelle dell’ammasso globulare M 4 (NGC 6121) ottenute con GIRAFFE nell’intervallo spet- trale 5145 − 5360Å. Stelle della parte superiore del Ramo delle Giganti Rossi fino alla Sequenza Principale sono state osservate in condizioni molto differenti, comprese notti con luna piena, fino ad raggiungere un valore limite di RSR ≃ 10 per molti spettri. La nostra analisi incomincia con i passi di base della riduzione dati ed estrazione degli spettri, adattando tecniche ben testate in altri campi (come la fotometria) ma ancora non ben sviluppate in spettroscopia. Continuiamo con il migliorare la soluzione della dispersione in lunghezza d’onda la correzione per piccoli spostamenti nelle velocità radiali di riferimento tra i dati di calibrazione presi durante il giorno e le osservazioni scientifiche seguendo un approccio completamente differente rispetto a quello ESO. Analizziamo poi la miglior maniera per effettuare la sottrazione del cielo e la normalizzazione del continuo, le due più importanti fonti rispettivamente di rumore ed errori sistematici nella misura delle velocità radiali nell’analisi chimica degli spettri. L’alto numero di spettri del nostro dataset richiede un approccio automatico ma robusto, che non manchiamo di fornire. Determiniamo infine per il nostro campione di stelle velocità radiali con una precisione mai vista in precedenza per dati di questo tipo e ritroviamo gli stessi parametri atmosferici di altri lavori svolti su stelle più brillanti, con dati a risoluzione spettrale maggiore e su intervalli di lunghezza d’onda dieci volte superiori a quello dei nostri dati. Nell’ultimo capitolo della tesi affrontiamo una problematica simile ma da una prospettiva completamente differente. Spettri ad alta risoluzione e ad alto RSR ottenuti con lo spettrografo HARPS sono stati usati per calibrare i parametri atmosferici stellari in funzione delle caratteristiche di funzioni di cross-correlazione specificatamente costruite includendo linee spettrali con diversa sensibilità ai parametri atmosferici stellari. Questi strumenti sono stati progettati per essere facilmente implementati un programma di riduzione dati, pur tuttavia senza sacrificare l’accuratezza dei parametri determinati anche per spettri a basso Rapporto Segnale Rumore.
Gussek, Isabel Ruth [Verfasser]. "Nutrition of giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) in captivity : Evaluation of feeding practice and analysis of rations in European zoos / Isabel Ruth Gussek." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2016. http://d-nb.info/111001418X/34.
Full textNeumann, Gaby. "Bestimmung von Sexualzyklus und Trächtigkeit mit Hilfe des Nachweises von Gestagenen im Kot von im Zoo gehaltenen Giraffen (Giraffa camelopardalis) und Spitzmaulnashörnern (Diceros bicornis)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://dol.uni-leipzig.de/pub/2003-17.
Full textSicks, Florian [Verfasser], Günther [Akademischer Betreuer] Fleissner, Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Kössl, and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Scheibe. "Paradoxer Schlaf als Parameter zur Messung der Stressbelastung bei Giraffen (Giraffa camelopardalis) / Florian Sicks. Gutachter: Günther Fleissner ; Manfred Kössl ; Klaus Scheibe. Betreuer: Günther Fleissner." Frankfurt am Main : Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044276150/34.
Full textBattran, Martin [Verfasser], Uwe [Gutachter] Hoßfeld, Georgy S. [Gutachter] Levit, and Thomas [Gutachter] Junker. "Der Hals der Giraffe oder: Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829), seine Transformationstheorie sowie die Bedeutung und Wirkungsgeschichte des Lamarckismus in Deutschland / Martin Battran ; Gutachter: Uwe Hoßfeld, Levit Georgy S., Thomas Junker." Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1177612461/34.
Full textGraic, Jean-Marie. "Sexual Dimorphism In Areas of the Brain of Cetartiodactyla." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425869.
Full textLa neuroanatomia comparata consente di caratterizzare le strutture nervose mettendo in luce le somiglianze e le differenze tra i mammiferi. Un aspetto interessante di questo studio comparato riguarda il cervello dei Cetartiodattili sia terrestri (artiodattili) sia marini (cetacei) in cui la locomozione quadrupedale degli ungulati e l'assenza di movimenti articolati nell’arto dei cetacei mostrano variazioni morfologiche rispetto ai primati nelle aree cerebrali correlate i quali presentano un arto specializzato con dita articolate e pollici opponibili capaci di afferrare oggetti molto piccoli con precisione. Da questo punto di vista uno studio neuroanatomico dell’encefalo di artiodattili come il suino, il bovino e la pecora può aiutarci a comprendere l'organizzazione della citoarchitettura nei diversi mammiferi. La pecora Ovis aries come modello animale è stata oggetto di una discreta quantità di studi anatomici e indagini funzionali sul ruolo della corteccia cerebrale e dell'ipotalamo. Altre specie di artiodattili terrestri come la giraffa Giraffa camelopardalis, sono state meno studiate e sono rare le pubblicazioni che ne hanno studiato il cervello. Per questo motivo, uno degli obiettivi di questa tesi è stato quello di caratterizzare le circonvoluzioni corticali dell’encefalo della giraffa, valutare il suo peso ed il suo quoziente di encefalizzazione (EQ). I risultati hanno permesso di affermare che il cervello della giraffa presenta caratteristiche comuni a quelle degli altri ungulati con una notevole girificazione e un peso medio di 720 g. Un altro obiettivo è stato quello di analizzare l’encefalo del suino Sus scrofa. Per ottenere risultati significativi, abbiamo pesato il cervello di 48 animali appartenenti a diverse categorie di età. Il peso medio del cervello adulto è risultato di 135 g. L'EQ relativamente basso (0,38) ottenuto da questo mammifero potrebbe essere spiegato con le esigenze di produzione spinta che l'allevamento intensivo comporta, incrementando la selezione di animali sempre più pesanti. Uno degli aspetti molto studiati in questi ultimi anni da un punto di vista neuroanatomia riguarda la caratterizzazione delle aree sessualmente dimorfiche nell’encefalo dei mammiferi. Il bovino Bos taurus rappresenta un modello interessante per lo studio dei dimorfismi cereberali perché questo mammifero possiede un cervello grande, altamente convoluto, una gravidanza di 9 mesi. Inoltre in questa specie si manifesta la sindrome del freemartinismo. Tale sindrome si presenta perchè durante la gravidanza gemellare di un feto maschile e uno femminile, gli ormoni maschili del maschio a causa della anastomosi plaecentare circolano nel feto femminile mascolinizzando. Così il feto femmina è un individuo intersesso interessante perché il suo cervello femminile si è sviluppato naturalmente in un ambiente ormonale maschile. L’obiettivo che ci siamo posti è stato quello di studiare la citoarchitettura dell'ipotalamo di giovenche freemartin e confrontare i dati ottenuti con quelli analizzati nell’ipotalamo di bovini maschi e femmine. Questo studio ci ha permesso di caratterizzare i dimorfismi sessuali tra maschili e femminili presenti nel nucleo suprachiasmatico (SCN) e nel nucleo contenete vasopressina-ossitocina (VON). L’ipotalamo dei freemartin mostrava per quanti riguarda il nucleo VON valori intermedi in termini di dimensioni e numero di cellule tra i valori maschili e femminili. Il SCN dei freemartins è risultato più grande rispetto a quello dei bovini maschi e femmine. Un ulteriore obiettivo è stato quello di studiare la morfologia della citoarchitettura della corteccia cerebellare tra bovini maschi, femmine e freemartin. Applicando un metodo statistico multivariato e multi-aspetto, abbiamo caratterizzato le differenze di genere tra gli strati del cervelletto in termini di dimensioni, regolarità e densità delle cellule.
Loeillet, Benoit. "Planètes extrasolaires à courte période orbitale: De la détection à la caractérisation des Jupiter-chauds." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353240.
Full textVITALI, FRANCESCA. "THE PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF CAPTURE: STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING IMMOBILIZATION OF WILD EAST AFRICAN MESO- AND MEGA-HERBIVORES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/843597.
Full textSmith, Caitlin Caryl Danielle. "Giraffa camelopardalis: limb bone histology through ontogeny." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32351.
Full textŠustrová, Andrea. "Inter-individual distances and interactions among captive giraffes." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257679.
Full textMochon, Daniel. "Giraffes, religion and conflict : essays in behavioral decision making." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45331.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references.
Essay 1: Objective Scale Anchoring in Sequential Judgments We explore the scope and boundary conditions for anchoring when respondents render sequential judgments in the absence of an explicit comparative standard. We show that previous judgments can anchor subsequent ones, even when these are not explicitly compared. We then demonstrate that the effect is caused by the reinterpretation of objective response scales. Much like the use of the label 'very heavy' will depend on its context, we show that the use of labels such as '1000 pounds' will also depend on context. Even though the pounds scale is objectively defined, psychologically it still must be interpreted, and is subject to similar effects as those that influence subjective scales. Essay 2: The Impact of Regular Activities on Well-being Because of people's tendency to adapt, few events in life have a lasting impact on subjective well-being. We suggest that while major events may not provide lasting increases in well-being, certain seemingly minor events - such as attending religious services or exercising - may do so by providing small but frequent boosts. In two studies we demonstrate the existence of such boosts to well-being, and provide evidence that these boosts may be cumulative. We suggest that shifting focus from the impact of major life changes on well-being to the impact of seemingly minor repeated behaviors is crucial for understanding how best to improve well-being. Essay 3: The Doomsday Device: A Mechanism for Avoiding Conflict Arms races are a common occurrence in the business world. In the current paper, we propose that such arms races can be avoided by the use of commitment to an extreme response, and we test this idea experimentally.
(cont.) Our findings suggest that actual commitment is an effective but underused tool for avoiding the escalation of conflict. We also find that while cheap talk is not effective in the short run, it is useful for establishing a reputation for future interactions.
by Daniel Mochon.
Ph.D.
Kavanagh, Kayla. "Translating Le coup de la girafe: A Register Analysis of Fictional Orality." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38840.
Full textViljoen, Storme. "Habitat use and diet preference of extralimital giraffes in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14013.
Full textFasoli, Sabrina <1988>. "Giraffe’s urine: from urinalysis to proteomics and metabolomics." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9655/1/Sabrina_Fasoli_Tesi.pdf.
Full textGirard, Elodie. "Attributions causales de la maladie de patients souffrant de douleurs chroniques /." Genève : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2006/GirardE/these.pdf.
Full textSilva, Adao Antonio da. "Construção e análise de um elipsômetro de compensador girante." Universidade de São Paulo, 1985. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/54/54132/tde-31082009-101352/.
Full textIn this work we describe the theory, construction and most important applications of a photometric elipsometer with routing compensator and fixed analyzer. We also analyze the procedures for measuring the polarization states of a light beam and the complex dielectric constant of a substrate of gold, in order to verify the performance of instrument. A comparative analysis of the sensibility (or resolution power) of the elipsometer built with an elipsometer of routing was also made. We show that the results of the measurements are independent of the intensity of the incident light.
Olsen, Ricardo Lastra. "Torquímetro girante com transmissão de sinal sem contato elétrico." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/129429.
Full textThis work examines the design and manufacturing aspects of a rotating torquemeter for applications that requires good accuracy and continuous monitoring. A signal conditioner is attached to the rotating shaft, being energized by a rotary transformer. The transmission of the frequency modulated torque signal, from the rotating shaft to the stationary housing, is established in a contacless, capacitive, way. A prototype was constructed and tested, details of the electrical and mechanical designs are shown.
Sullivan, Kathleen Elizabeth. "The Impact of Nutrition on the Development of Urolithiasis in Captive Giraffes and Meat Goats." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12042006-190320/.
Full textGustavsson, Robin, Emil Jacobsen, and Gabriel Thomasson. "“Ett kvarter, inte ett köpcentrum” : En fallstudie om könsskillnader inom sinnesmarknadsföring på Giraffen i Kalmar." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95971.
Full textSensory marketing is something every organization should take into consideration as it affects all people either consciously or subconsciously. The study focuses on three crucial senses, vision, scent, and hearing, in connection to the traditional gender divide. The purpose is to map sensory marketing on a shopping mall in Kalmar called Kvarteret Giraffen. It is possible to segment by gender, thus embracing virtually all people. The case study examines how Kvarteret Giraffen is working with sensory marketing and whether it is the right way to go or not. This is done with qualitative interviews with both experts in the subject and people with direct connection to Giraffen. Should Kvarteret Giraffen use sensory marketing relative to gender or continue with its current strategy. The result shows that Kvarteret Giraffen in question should use a gender-neutral marketing approach, however, questions and reflections about the phenomenon are noticeable among the respondents.
Backelin, Kristina, Anna-Sofie Oveland, and Lena Salorinne. "När den nya tekniken knackar på, öppnar kommunen då? : Den kommunala omsorgens förhållande till Giraff och tekniska hjälpmedel." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9992.
Full textSyftet är att få samt skapa förståelse för hur en kommun resonerar inför införskaffandet av tekniska hjälpmedel. Köpbeslutsprocessen för B2B utgör den teoretiska grunden. En kvalitativ undersökning i form av semistrukturerade telefonintervjuer genomfördes och totalt intervjuades elva respondenter. Slutsatsen är att på nämnd- och tjänstemannanivå finns ett tydligt intresse för ny teknik. Fördröjande faktorer för implementeringen av tekniska hjälpmedel är snarare personalens skepsis och ej anpassade förhandlingsdirektiv. Resultaten pekar dock på att marknaden för tekniska hjälpmedel kommer att växa.
The purpose is to gain and create an understanding of how municipalities argue at the prospect of procuring technical aids. The Buying Decision-making Process for B2B is the theoretical base. A qualitative study made up by semi-structured telephone interviews was conducted and in total there were eleven respondents. The conclusion is that on a political and managerial level there is an evident interest for new technology. Delaying factors are the scepticism of the staff and out-dated directives for negotiations. The results do however indicate that the market for technical aids will grow.
Pereira, Marcelo José Fernandes, Sérgio Henrique Lopes Cabral, and Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica. "Aplicação de máquina elétrica girante de imã permanente em geradores eólicos /." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2012. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2012/350517_1_1.pdf.
Full textGloneková, Markéta. "Mateřské chování žiraf (Giraffidae)." Doctoral thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259716.
Full textArantes, André Gustavo Borges. "Alocação de reserva girante em sistemas hidrotérmicos com penetração de geração eólica." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/52577.
Full textCoorientador : Prof. Dr. Clodomiro Unsihuay Villa
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica. Defesa: Curitiba, 28/04/2017
Inclui referências : f. 84-88
Resumo: Tendo em vista a crescente diversificação da matriz energética brasileira, que tem aumentado sua participação térmica e eólica, deve-se dar redobrada atenção ao provimento de reserva girante, pois a intermitência e natureza aleatória dos ventos resulta em um grande desafio para coordená-la a um sistema hidrotérmico de grande porte. Isto exige aumento da disponibilidade de reserva girante como solução para diminuir o risco de déficit nos momentos de quedas na geração eólica, o que resulta em um custo operativo maior. Assim, este trabalho propõe modelo computacional de apoio à decisão para despacho de potência e reserva para diferentes níveis de penetração de energia eólica e diversidade hidrológica. Para tanto, foi modelado um Fluxo de Potência Ótimo não linear e intertemporal, que além de realizar o despacho de potência ativa e reativa de um sistema hidrotérmico (incluindo restrições elétricas e energéticas) para um horizonte de uma semana ou um dia a frente, é capaz também de fazer alocação ótima de reserva girante (hidráulica e térmica). O modelo foi testado em um sistema de 33 barras que representa o sistema sul equivalente do Brasil. Os resultados obtidos para diferentes cenários hidrológicos e diferentes níveis de penetração eólica são capazes de identificar diferentes despachos de potência e de reserva distribuídos entre as fontes hidroelétricas e térmicas,assim como identificar diferentes custos operacionais envolvidos. Palavras chave:Reserva girante, geração eólica, despacho eólio hidrotérmico
Abstract: In view of the increasing diversification of the Brazilian energy matrix, which has increased its thermal and wind participation, attention should be paid to the provision of spinning reserve, because the intermittency and random nature of the winds result in a great challenge to coordinate it with a large hydrothermal system.This requires increasing the availability of spinning reserve as a solution to reduce the risk of deficits at times of wind power downtime, which results in a higher operating cost. Thus, this paper proposes a computational decision support model for power dispatch and reserve for different levels of wind energy penetration and hydrological diversity. In order to do so, a nonlinear and intertemporal Optimal Power Flow was modeled which, in addition to performing the active and reactive power dispatch of a hydrothermal system (including electrical and energy restrictions) for a horizon of one week or one day ahead, is capable also to allocate optimal spinning reserve (hydraulic and thermal). The model was tested in a system of 33 buses that represents the south equivalent system of Brazil.The results obtained for different hydrological scenarios and different levels of wind penetration are able to identify different power and reserve dispatches distributed between hydroelectric and thermal sources, as well as to identify different operational costs involved. Key words: Spinning reserve, wind generation, hydropower