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1
Karšul, Andrej. "Būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimo problema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20101125_190640-28596.
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Būtinoji gintis – tai socialiai reikšmingas reiškinys, įtvirtintas teisės sistemoje ir turintis tam tikrą istoriją. Visų primą, pabrėžtina, kad tai yra žmogaus prigimtinė teisė, pripažinta visame pasaulyje, tai yra istoriškai susiklostęs reiškinys, šiuolaikinėje teisėje įtvirtintas kaip atsakomybę šalinanti, o ribų peržengimo atveju, lengvinanti aplinkybė. Atsižvelgiant į sunkumus ir vienodos praktikos nebuvimą sprendžiant būtinosios ginties buvimo, ar ne faktą bei jos ribų peržengimo vertinimą, šis darbas orientuotas į šio socialiai vertingo reiškinio teisinio reglamentavimo pagrįstumo ir tinkamumo aptarimą, taikymo praktikoje metu kylančių problemų išryškinimą siūlant atitinkamus sprendimo būdus. Darbe, visų pirma, aptariama, kas tai per reiškinys – būtinoji gintis, kokia jo svarba ir reikšmė šiuolaikinėje baudžiamosios teisės sistemoje, raida besikeičiant įstatyminei bazei. Antra, darbe nurodytos ir kiek įmanoma išsamiai išanalizuotos sąlygos, būtinos būtinajai ginčiai atsirasti ir jos ribų peržengimui konstatuoti. Minėtų klausimų gana platus aptarimas darbe yra svarbus ir reikalingas, kadangi tik taip galimas išsamus ir visapusiškas darbo temos – būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimas – atskleidimas. Toliau darbe aptariama problematika nustatant ir vertinant praktikoje būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimą įvairiais aspektais ir atžvilgiais, konstatavimo problematiką baudžiamajame procese ir būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimo teisinės pasekmės. Darbo pabaigoje pateikiamos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Indispensable defense is a socially important phenomenon, approved in the law system and having its own history. Firstly, it should be noticed that it is a natural human right, acknowledged all over the world and it is a historically developed phenomenon. In contemporary law system it is approved as responsibility eliminating circumstances and if exceeding the bounds it becomes extenuating circumstances. Taking into account to all the difficulties and the lack of the same practice experience while evaluating the fact if it was the indispensable defense or not, and different evaluation if exceeding the bounds, this work is directed to this socially significant phenomenon in law system, its evaluation, discussion and pointing out to the problems that appear in practice and suggesting the most suitable ways of solving them. In the work, firstly, it is analyzed and discussed what indispensable defense is and its importance in contemporary law system. Secondly, in the work all the conditions of indispensable defense and extenuating circumstances are shown, discussed and analyzed in details. The analysis of such problems as indispensable defense and exceeding bounds are widely discussed, because these problems are of great importance in law system and this is the only way to reveal the main aspects of this work, thus is, to find the right answer-was it the exceeding indispensable defense or not. The main conclusions have been made at the end of the work. They have been made after... [to full text]
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Skrebytė, Silvija. "Būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimo problema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110709_152533-55133.
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Darbe pateikiama būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimo lyginamoji analizė Lietuvos teisinėje sistemoje ir kitų valstybių baudžiamuosiuose įstatymuose. Darbas pradedamas apžvelgiant būtinosios ginties susiformavimo teorijas ir jos istorinę raidą, dėstomas būtinosios ginties ir jos ribų peržengimo reglamentavimas Lietuvos teisinėje sistemoje. Nagrinėjami įvairūs būtinąją gintį ir jos ribas nusakantys požymiai, analizuojama jų sudėtis, kylančios problemos, peržvelgiama Lietuvos teismų praktika, užsienio valstybių baudžiamieji įstatymai reglamentuojantys baudžiamąją atsakomybę už būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimą. Išskiriami teismų praktikoje pateikiami argumentai kvalifikuojant būtinosios ginties situaciją ar jos ribų peržengimą. Darbą sudaro būtinosios ginties teisėtumo sąlygų (pavojingumo, realumo, akivaizdumo) išsami analizė, lyginant teismų praktiką, kitų valstybių baudžiamuosius įstatymus ir reguliavimą Lietuvos teisinėje sistemoje. Aptariama tariamosios ginties kvalifikavimo problema. Kita darbo dalis nagrinėja objektyviuosius būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimo požymius. Taip pat aptariami būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimo subjektyvieji požymiai: kaltė, asmens emocinė būsena. Darbo pabaigoje aptariamos būtinosios ginties ribų peržengimas ir atskirų nusikalstamų veikų kvalifikavimo problemos. Nagrinėjama teisėto gyvybės atėmimo problemą, muštynių ir provokacijos teisinis vertinimas, būtinosios ginties nuo kėsinimosi į būstą ir nuosavybę problematika, būsto gynybos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The self-defence limits comparative analysis of the legal system of Lithuania and foreign states in criminal law is presented in the paper. The work begins with reviewing the emergence of self-defence theory and its historical development. The regulation of self-defence and its limits in the Lithuanian legal system is presented. The various self-defence and its limits attributes are characterized, and analysis of their composition, the problems, reviews the practice of Lithuanian courts, foreign criminal laws governing the criminal responsibility of the excess of limits of self-defence are discussed. The analysis of the arguments of the qualification of self-defence situation or its limits in case law is presented. The work consists of the conditions which describe legitimacy of self-defence (such as gravity, reality and evidence) a detailed analysis, comparing the case law, criminal law of other countries and the regulation in the Lithuanian legal system. The problems of qualification of quasi-self-defence are discussed. In the paper objective attributes of excess of limits of self-defence are researched. Also subjective attributes (as fault, personal emotional state) of excess of limits of self-defence are analyzed. At the end of the work the excess of limits of self-defence and qualification of separate criminal acts are discussed. The issue of legal death, the legal analysis of provocation and fights, problems of defence of house and property issues, the pre-defence of... [to full text]
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Nazarovienė, Daiva. "Teisinė kultūra posovietinėje Lietuvos visuomenėje: būtinosios ginties sociokultūrinė analizė." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20050728_162533-88422.
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Paskačius, Ignas. "Ginklas kaip būtinosios ginties priemonė (trijų kartų vertinimas)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20130104_110618-86936.
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Valstybė, vykdydama nusikaltimų kontrolės ir prevencijos funkcijas, nepajėgi numatyti ir užkardyti kiekvieną konkretų nusikaltimą, taip pat negali padaryti to, kas neįmanoma – apsaugoti kiekvieną individą kiekvienu jo gyvenimo momentu.
Asmens teisė į būtinąją gintį yra išvestinė iš Konstitucijoje įtvirtintų žmogaus teisių į gyvybę (21 str.), į laisvės ir asmens neliečiamybę (20, 21 str.), nuosavybės ir būsto neliečiamybę (23, 24 str.), kitų prigimtinių teisių ir yra šių teisių gynimo priemonė. Taip pat teigiama ir Europos Konstitucijoje įtvirtintų žmogaus teisių į gyvybę (2 str.), kiekvienas turi teisę į pagarbą jo fizinei ir protinei neliečiamybei (3 str.), kiekvienas turi teisę į laisvę ir asmens saugumą (6 str.).
Kiekvienas mūsų, nepaisant socialinės padėties, esame suinteresuoti gyventi saugioje visuomenėje. Nusipirkti ginklą šiandien nėra labai sudėtinga. Vertinant ginklų gausą, nesunku nuspėti, kad ne visi jų savininkai supranta atsakomybę. Ginklavimasis visų asmens ir turto saugumo problemų neišsprendžia, nors turi neabejotiną prevencinę naudą. Asmuo, įsigydamas ginklą, įgyja ne vien daiktą, jis kartu prisiima ir didelę atsakomybę: įgijęs ginklą, jis privalo užtikrinti, kad su juo bus saugiai elgiamasi, kad ginklas nepateks į svetimas rankas ir, naudojantis įgytu ginklu, bus išvengta nelaimingų atsitikimų. Todėl ginklų ir šaudmenų įgijimas, bet koks disponavimas jais yra griežtai reglamentuoti teisės aktais.
Tyrimo problema: dabartinėje Lietuvoje nemažėja agresyvumo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Executing the functions of control and prevention of crimes the state is not able to foresee and prevent each certain crime as well as to do what is impossible, i.e. to protect each individual at each moment in his life. A person’s right to mandatory defence is a derivative from the human right to life (art. 21), freedom and personal immunity (art. 20, 21), property and home immunity (art. 23, 24) established in the Constitution, other natural rights and is the means of defence of these rights. It is also stated by the human rights to life established in the European Constitution (art. 2), that everybody has a right to respect of his physical and mental immunity (art. 3), everybody has a right to freedom and personal safety (art. 6). Regardless of the social status each of us is interested in living in a safe society. To buy a gun nowadays is not very complicated. Evaluating the abundance of guns it is not very difficult to guess that not all of their holders understand the responsibility. The armament does not solve all the personal and property safety problems even though it has undeniable preventive benefit. A person obtaining a gun obtains not only a thing, he also takes a great responsibility: obtaining a gun he must ensure that it shall be used safely, the gun does not get into the other hands and using a gun accidents shall be avoided. Therefore, acquisition of guns and ammunition, any disposal of them is strictly regulated by the legislation. The problem of the... [to full text]
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Nazarovienė, Daiva. "Teisinė sąmonė kaip kriminologinė kategorija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20060322_120757-76896.
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Legal consciousness is one of the most important concepts in criminology, which defines individual or public perception of justice, expectations of legal behaviour and demand for sanctions for the deviation from the rules. The theorized criminological perception of legal consciousness, also modern introductions on this field are passed in review in theoretical part of this study. The positive, the subjective and the modern conceptions of legal consciousness are presented.
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Bučelytė, Odeta. "Mokestinių ginčų dėl PVM teisinė analizė Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130626_182624-02849.
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Magistro baigiamajame darbe atlikta teisinė analizė mokestinių ginčų dėl PVM atžvilgiu bei iškeltos problemos ir pateiktos išvados dėl PVM reglamentavimo Lietuvoje ir jo atitikimo šiandienos aktualijoms, kadangi būtent dėl PVM kyla daugiausia mokestinių ginčų. Teisinė analizė atlikta pasinaudojus egzistuojančia mokestinio ginčo nagrinėjimo struktūra, t.y. ikiteismine bei teismine stadijomis. Minėta analizė atlikta mokestinius ginčus dėl PVM suskirsčius į tris rūšis: ginčus dėl PVM atskaitos; ginčus dėl PVM atskaitos tikslinimo; ginčus dėl lengvatinio 0 PVM tarifo taikymo. Pirmojoje darbo dalyje teoriniu aspektu nagrinėjama mokestinio ginčo samprata, mokestinio ginčo stadijos, mokestinius ginčus nagrinėjančių institucijų reikšmė. Antroje darbo dalyje aptariami pagrindiniai PVM elementai, PVM reglamentavimas ir PVM reikšmė Lietuvoje. Trečioje darbo dalyje pateikiama mokestinių ginčų statistika 2010 metams, bei atliekama teisinė analizė mokestinių ginčų dėl PVM Lietuvoje atžvilgiu.In a final master‘s work, there is presented a legal analysis of fee disputes due to VAT. There are revealed the problems and given the conclusions due to regulation of VAT in Lithuania too. Exactly for this reason of VAT, rise many disputes of the fees. The juridical analysis was accomplished using the research structure of existing taxable disputes, it means: pre-juridical and juridical stage. In the first part of the work there is written about the concept of the taxable disputes in a theoretical aspect, their stages and the importance of pending institutions. In the second part there are disputed the main elements of VAT, its regualation and importance in Lithuania.
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Kuok, Chi Man. "Writing as resistance : Petr Ginz's Holocaust diary." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2456336.
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Juodpusis, Donatas. "Ar tarptautinės viešosios teisės doktrina "Pareiga ginti" yra įgijusi tarptautinės paprotinės teisės normos statusą?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130118_095726-30189.
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Dvidešimtas amžius atnešė žmogaus teises ir jų apsaugos idėją, kaip jas būtų galima puoselėti. 2001 metais Tarptautinė komisija dėl intervencijos ir valstybės suverenumo parengė projektą “Pareiga ginti” (Responsability to protect). Ši doktrina paremta valstybės pareiga saugoti ir gerbti jos piliečių žmogaus teises bei tarptautinės bendruomenės pareiga įsikišti, jeigu valstybė padaro didelio masto žmogaus teisių pažeidimus. Šis darbas siekia atsakyti į klausimą, ar doktrina “Pareiga ginti” yra tarptautinės paprotinės teisės norma. Tuo remiantis, pirmoje baigiamojo darbo dalyje analizuojama, kas yra tarptautinė paprotinė teisė ir kaip ji gali būti pritaikyta realioje situacijoje. Antroje dalyje pateikiamas doktrinos “Pareiga ginti” aprašymas, bei nurodomi pagrindiniai šios doktrinos elementai. Trečioje ir ketvirtoje dalyse analizuojami jėgos panaudojimo prieš valstybę teisiniai aspektai ir pateikiamas naujausias doktrinos pritaikymo atvejis Libijoje. Išvados darbo pabaigoje pateikia atsakymą į darbo pradžioje išsikeltą hipotezę, jog doktrina “Pareiga ginti” dar nėra tarptautinės paprotinės teisės norma, nors toks statusas padėtų išvengti politinio akligatvio ir Jungtinių Tautų Saugumo tarybos veiksmams suteiktų lankstumo. Pažymėtina, kad baigiamajame darbe taipogi pateikiama idėja, kad pirmasis doktrinos elementas, t.y. valstybės atsakomybė saugoti ir gerbti žmogaus teises yra tarptautinė paprotinė teisė. Tačiau antrasis elementas – tarptautinės bendruomenės įsikišimas į... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The rise of human rights in 20th century brought the idea of minimal international standard to ensure and protect those rights. In 2001 the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty made a report which suggested the doctrine of Responsibility to Protect based on the state’s duty to respect its own citizens’ rights and the duty of international community to step in if a state commits mass scale human rights violations. This final paper focuses on answering the question whether R2P has gained the status of customary law. For this reason the first chapter analyzes what defines international customary law and how can it be applied in particular cases. The second part of the paper focuses on presenting the R2P doctrine and its elements. The third and fourth chapters analyze the legal justification of use of force and the most recant example of R2P application in Libya. The conclusions bring the answer to the hypothesis that R2P is not yet an international customary law. Although the status of being one could be very beneficial in order to avoid political dead-end in the United Nations Security Council actions. In addition to this, this paper argues that state’s duty to protect its own people is already an international customary law, on the contrary international community, if needed to cope with failed states, still waits for the UNSC authorization. This leads to the conclusion that the second element of R2P (the actions of international community) is not an... [to full text]
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Šukytė, Dovilė. "Ginčas dėl Arkties teritorijų: teisiniai, politiniai ir geopolitiniai valstybių interesai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101125_190832-27332.
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Magistro darbe „Ginčas dėl Arkties teritorijų: teisiniai, politiniai ir geopolitiniai valstybių interesai“ tiriamas XXI amžiaus pradžioje vykstantis ginčas dėl Arkties teritorijų, kuriame dalyvauja penkios arktinės valstybės: Danija, JAV, Kanada, Norvegija ir Rusija. Darbe atskleidžiama ginčo dėl Arkties teritorijų problematika. Tai daroma aiškinantis penkių arktinių valstybių interesus Arktyje, kurie tiesiogiai susiję su iškylančiais valstybių tarpusavio nesutarimais Arkties regione. Taip pat analizuojamas šių valstybių tarpusavio bendradarbiavimas regione, kuris prisideda prie tarpusavio nesutarimų išsprendimo ir ginčo konfliktiškumo sumažinimo. Tyrimo pabaigoje apžvelgiami galimi ginčo dėl Arkties sprendimo būdai. Darbo tikslu laikomas siekis išsiaiškinti ar įmanomas greitas ginčo dėl Arkties teritorijų išsprendimas. Tikslas įgyvendinamas atliekant išsikeltus penkis uždavinius, kurių kiekvienas yra tiesiogiai susietas su atitinkamu darbo skyriumi. Pirmoje darbo dalyje analizuojama Arkties regiono geopolitinė kaita. Remiantis Tradicinės geopolitikos teorijomis nustatyta, kad Arktis gali būti traktuojama didžiųjų valstybių kovos dėl galios regionu. Didžiosios galios, JAV ir Rusija, yra labiausiai suinteresuotos Arkties teritorijų panaudojimu savo galios didinimui. JAV ir Rusijos geopolitiniai interesai neaplenkia ir likusių ginčo dalyvių: Danijos, Kanados ir Norvegijos, kurios visada dominuojamos didžiųjų galių, todėl formuodamos savo geopolitinius interesus turi atsižvelgti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]In a Master thesis „Battle for the Arctic: Juridical, Political and Geopolitical Interests of States“ is examined the battle for the Arctic in a 21st century, which includes five Arctic states: Denmark, US, Canada, Norway and Russia. The main idea of this research is to examine current situation in the Arctic Region, to discover the main interests of Arctic five in the High North and to foresee possible solutions of current disagreements. The research is implemented through fulfillment of five goals which are the basis of each chapter of this research. First chapter is committed to the analysis of the geopolitical changes in the Arctic Region. By using Traditional geopolitical theories is discovered that Arctic territories plays a huge role in great power politics. Arctic territories are like a playground for US and Russia, where they are struggling for increasing their power. In the mean time, the rest participants of the battle for the Arctic are dominated by Russia‘s and US interests. But it is noticed that Canada has a potential to compete with the great powers, Russia and US. The second chapter is an analysis of legal norms which regulates battle for the Arctic. Analysis of The United Nations Convention on the Law showed that possible solutions mainly depend from the Arctic five, because The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf is only able to give its recommendations about possible sea borders delimitation. The third chapter gives broader view about Arctic... [to full text]
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Rodrigues, Juan Pablo Martín. "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda: Gênese do pensamento imperial." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7053.
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Previous issue date: 2010Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Ginés de Sepúlveda é um cronista real do século XVI e preceptor do príncipe Felipe II, que se aproxima de uma moderna razão de Estado a qual ele deve servir e para a qual foi formado conforme a sua profissão e status de humanista. Objetiva-se com esse trabalho demonstrar que Sepúlveda apresenta uma proposta civilizatória hegemônica que antecipa de alguma forma o pensamento imperial moderno e, para tal, desenvolve o título de civilização como justificativa do sistema colonial (hoje pós-colonial). Com base nas posições teóricas de Dussel (2006), Mignolo (2003) e Wallerstein (2007), também pretende-se evidenciar que o referido cronista real consegue construir um aparelho ideológico com elementos medievais (agostinismo político) e renascentistas (estoicismo e aristotelismo naturalista) justificador das novas necessidades estatais de expansionismo imperial europeu do ponto de vista ético-filosófico, antecipando, de certo modo, a segunda modernidade, o Iluminismo. Neste trabalho, analisaram-se as principais obras de Sepúlveda: Democrates Alter e Primus, De Monarquia, a Apologia das Justas Causas da Guerra contra os Índios, a Exortação a Carlos V para que faça a guerra aos turcos e as crônicas reais, especialmente De Orbe Novo, nas quais pode-se observar que, na visão de Sepúlveda, a religião, por meio da evangelização, cumpre com os seus fins justificativos, mas sempre servindo a uma ideia abrangente de princípio civilizatório. Ainda se destaca que o autor subsume os princípios cristãos na ética estóica, baseado numa compreensão do mundo sublunar como isento de intervenção divina no cotidiano, seguindo a Pietro Pomponazzi
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Grande, Adrian. "Gini in the bottle : Does income inequality (Gini) affect trade flows (bottle)?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-145923.
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Consumer studies are well known to assume non-homothetic preferences in their models, as the demand for a good can not be determined by assuming a single representative consumer. The question of how to include non-homothetic preferences into an empirical model for international trade is of importance as if not, the model exclude the demand side reason for trade. And does the effect look different regarding different types of goods. A significant share of countries GDP and the economic growth of a country is relying on trade; hence this question could be of great interest in order to determine trade policies. This thesis endeavoured to estimate the effect of income inequality in both exports and imports regarding one good classified as a luxury and necessity respectively. To accomplish this a Gravity model of trade that includes income distribution is conducted on the basis of an article by Mitra and Trindade(2005). Fixed effect analyses was implemented in order to analyse the data. Data on exports for the years 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2008-2011 gathered from the OECD databank was used in the study together with data on GDP per capita, Gini and population size provided by The World Bank Group. The analyses is based on the estimates of 41 countries. The results of the analyses point toward a possible negative relationship between a greater inequality in the exporting country yields less exports of luxury goods.
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Cechanavičienė, Žydra. "Ar bendruomenės centras yra subjektas, kuriam Lietuvos Respublikos administracinių bylų teisenos įstatymas numato teisę ginti viešąjį interesą teisme?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080807_110626-79500.
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Temos problematika. LR Administracinių bylų teisenos įstatyme yra pateiktas sąrašas subjektų, pagal kurių kreipimąsi įstatymų nustatytais atvejais ir esant tam tikroms sąlygoms teismas imasi nagrinėti administracinę bylą dėl viešojo intereso pažeidimo, taip pat kurie gali kreipti į teismą su pareiškimu dėl viešojo intereso pažeidimo . Tarp šių subjektų minimos ir įstaigos bei organizacijos.
Bendruomenių centrų teisinio statuso ir veiklos nereglamentuoja joks specialus įstatymas, todėl, vykdydami savo veiklą ir siekdami savo tikslų, kuriais iš esmės siekiama tenkinti bendruosius bendruomenės narių interesus, kurie, tikėtina, tam tikrais atvejais gali sutapti su viešuoju interesu, bendruomenių centrai susiduria su klausimu – ar gali bendruomenės centras kreiptis į administracinį teismą su pareiškimu dėl viešojo intereso gynimo, o jei taip, tai kokiais atvejais jam tokia teisė suteikiama.
Temos aktualumas. „Šiandien daugumoje Europos šalių į santykį tarp piliečio ir valstybės nebėra žiūrima kaip į siekį išsaugoti valstybės valdžią. Priešingai, dėmesio centre ... atsiduria piliečio teisių apsauga nuo galimo valstybės piktnaudžiavimo“ . Pastaraisiais metais itin jaučiamas visuomenės aktyvumas ginant savo teises ir interesus. Kuriamos įvairios organizacijos, judėjimai, iniciatyvinės grupės, siekiama dalyvauti visuomenei aktualių sprendimų priėmimo procese, kontroliuoti viešojo administravimo institucijų ir pareigūnų priimamų sprendimų dėl aktualių visuomenei ar jos grupėms... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The relationship between the citizen and the state in most European states is no longer understood in terms of preservation of states power, but focused on the protection of citizen rights again abuse by the state. In these latter years efforts of society to protect its rights and interests are very appreciable: various non-governmental organizations, activity groups are formed to strive to participate in enactment of decisions in public sector by administrative authorities, to have an opportunity to test the legality and transparency of these decisions and administrative procedures, to appeal the decision and so on. More and more attention is given not only to protection of private person against abuse by administrative authorities, but to protection of public interest – rights and freedoms that are essentially significant, necessary and valuable to the society. Establishment of community organizations or community centers is here a new process, just recently started in Lithuania, but nowadays getting intense – more and more community organizations are formed as in urban, so in the rural territories. There is no one act to regulate basic principles in formatting community organizations as well as carrying on its activities, legal personality, rights and responsibilities and other essential questions, so there comes some obscurities, ambiguities and concepts complexities about community organizations and community. Recognizing community as people, living in certain... [to full text]
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Bienvenu, Gilles. "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, un philosophe devant la barbarie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040220.
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La signification de l’œuvre de Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, philosophe et historien espagnol du XVIè siècle ne fait aujourd’hui l’objet d’aucun consensus : s’agit-il d’un scolastique attardé au siècle de la Renaissance, d’un précurseur du catholicisme post tridentin, d’un crypto-luthérien, ou de l’un des grands humanistes de son temps ? Quelle est la portée exacte des thèses qu’il formula en 1550-1551 à Valladolid pour défendre la légitimité des guerres espagnoles dans le Nouveau Monde ? Après avoir suivi pas à pas la formation intellectuelle du philosophe, les débats auxquels il prit part (contre Erasme, Luther, ou Las Casas) et analysé son œuvre d’historien, notre recherche fait apparaître l’orientation profondément rationaliste et universaliste de sa démarche. Elle met en lumière l’importance, pour la pensée politique occidentale, de la définition qu’il donne de la barbarie. Dépourvue de toute connotation inégalitaire fondée sur la race ou la religion, cette définition, politique et morale, décrit la barbarie comme résultant d’institutions publiques attentatoires à la loi naturelle. Elle affirme le pouvoir critique de la Raison humaine à l’égard des institutions et des pouvoirs, dans le Nouveau Monde comme dans l’AncienThere is currently no consensus as to the significance of the work of sixteenth-century Spanish philosopher and historian Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda: was he an anachronistic scholastic in the century of the Renaissance, a precursor of post-Tridentine Catholicism, a crypto-Lutheran, or one of the great humanists of his time? What is the actual import of the arguments he put forward in Valladolid in 1550–1551 in defending the legitimacy of Spain's conquests in the New World? Founded on step-by-step examination of his intellectual training and the debateshe took part in (against Erasmus, Luther and Las Casas), and on close study of his work as a historian, my research reveals the deeply rationalist and universalist tendency of his approach and sheds fresh light on the importance, for Western political thinking, of his definition of barbarism. Devoid of all inegalitarian connotations based on race and religion, this political and moral definition describes barbarism as produced by public institutions detrimental to naturallaw, and asserts the critical power of human Reason with respect to institutions and constituted authority in the New World as in the Old
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Barbosa, Carmen Lucia. "Corpos no samba de cacete: tamboros, educaÃÃo e gingas na danÃa ancestral afrocametaense." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16989.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgicoEssa pesquisa trata dos marcadores das africanidades no samba de cacete, do ponto de vista de moradores de um quilombo da regiÃo de CametÃ, interior do ParÃ. Escolhi realizar a pesquisa sobre essa temÃtica a partir da convivÃncia com um grupo de pessoas que praticam o samba de cacete, liderado por Dona Iolanda do PilÃo. Trago no percurso esse inÃcio da investigaÃÃo que pretendia descobrir como se dà a vivÃncia do samba de cacete para esse grupo. No entanto, por impossibilidade de realizar etnografia, terminei optando por estudar quais os marcadores das africanidades que os quilombolas daquela regiÃo apontam espontaneamente atravÃs de VivÃncias SociopoÃticas com el@s e quais os confetos â conceitos metafÃricos â que tecem acerca do samba de cacete. Para tanto, efetivei dois momentos: o primeiro aconteceu na escola do quilombo onde juntamos pessoas entre alunos de oitava sÃrie com membros da associaÃÃo comunitÃria quilombola para oficina sociopoÃtica sobre as africanidades no samba de cacete. Essa VivÃncia permitiu depreender cinco grandes subtemas relativos a esses marcadores que identificam as africanidades que perpassam o samba de cacete, a saber: as dimensÃes de tradiÃÃo oral africana, a prÃtica do cunvidado, forma tradicional de mutirÃo que està caindo em desuso, elementos sobre o histÃrico do samba de cacete e sua relaÃÃo com a histÃria da comunidade quilombola e a dimensÃo de pertencimento afro, que coloca a problemÃtica em torno do afirmar-se ou nÃo negro/negra quilombola. O segundo momento à a realizaÃÃo de uma intervenÃÃo SociopoÃtica, buscando descobrir com o grupo estudado as possibilidades de apropriaÃÃo do pertencimento afro atravÃs da identificaÃÃo por eles prÃprios dos marcadores das africanidades, na expectativa de contribuir na escola quilombola com a implementaÃÃo da lei 10.639/2003, a partir da exploraÃÃo do tema gerador samba de cacete.
Essa pesquisa Trata dos Marcadores das africanidades sin samba de cacete, hacer ponto de vista de moradores de um quilombo da RegiÃo de CametÃ, interior do ParÃ. Escolhi Realizar una pesquisa Sobre essa temÃtica a partir da convivÃncia com um grupo de pessoas Que praticam o samba de cacete, por liderado doÃa Yolanda haga PilÃo. Trago sin percurso esse inÃcio da investigaÃÃo Que pretendia descobrir Como Se dà una vivencia hacer samba de cacete pÃrrafo esse grupo. No entanto, por impossibilidade de Realizar etnografia, terminei optando por estudar quais os Marcadores das africanidades Que os quilombolas daquela RegiÃo apontam espontaneamente atravÃs de Vivencias SociopoÃticas com el @ se quais os confetos - Conceitos metafÃricos - Que tecem about hacer samba de cacete. Tanto ParÃ, efetivei dois momentos: o primeiro aconteceu na escola hacer quilombo onde juntamos pessoas Entre alunos de oitava sÃrie com membros da AssociaÃÃo ComunitÃria quilombolas pÃrrafo oficina SociopoÃtica Sobre como africanidades sin samba de cacete. Essa Vivencia permitiu depreender cinco Grandes subtemas relativos a eses Marcadores Que identificam como africanidades Que perpassam o samba de cacete, un sable: como DimensÃes de tradiÃÃo africana oral, una prÃtica do cunvidado, forma tradicional de mutirÃo Que esta caindo desuso em, Elementos sobre o histÃrico hacer samba de cacete e sua relaÃÃo com una histÃria da comunidade quilombolas ea dimensÃo de pertencimento afro, Que COLOCA un torno em ProblemÃtica hacer Afirmar-se nÃo ou negro / negra quilombolas. O Segundo Momento à a RealizaÃÃo de uma intervenÃÃo SociopoÃtica, buscando descobrir com o grupo estudado como possibilidades de apropriaÃÃo hacer pertencimento afro atravÃs da IdentificaÃÃo por eles proprios dos Marcadores das africanidades, na expectativa de contribuir na escola quilombolas com un implementaÃÃo da lei 10.639 / 2003, un partir da exploraÃÃo hacer el tema de gerador samba de cacete.
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Barbosa, Carmen Lucia. "Corpos no samba de cacete: tamboros, educação e gingas na dança ancestral afrocametaense." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/17041.
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BARBOSA, Carmen Lucia. Corpos no samba de cacete: tamboros, educação e gingas na dança ancestral afrocametaense. 2015. 77f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza (CE), 2015.Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-27T11:00:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_clbarbosa.pdf: 2042164 bytes, checksum: 8fa96f31c054a625bec4f86905c42be1 (MD5)
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Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-27T11:01:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_clbarbosa.pdf: 2042164 bytes, checksum: 8fa96f31c054a625bec4f86905c42be1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Essa pesquisa trata dos marcadores das africanidades no samba de cacete, do ponto de vista de moradores de um quilombo da região de Cametá, interior do Pará. Escolhi realizar a pesquisa sobre essa temática a partir da convivência com um grupo de pessoas que praticam o samba de cacete, liderado por Dona Iolanda do Pilão. Trago no percurso esse início da investigação que pretendia descobrir como se dá a vivência do samba de cacete para esse grupo. No entanto, por impossibilidade de realizar etnografia, terminei optando por estudar quais os marcadores das africanidades que os quilombolas daquela região apontam espontaneamente através de Vivências Sociopoéticas com el@s e quais os confetos – conceitos metafóricos – que tecem acerca do samba de cacete. Para tanto, efetivei dois momentos: o primeiro aconteceu na escola do quilombo onde juntamos pessoas entre alunos de oitava série com membros da associação comunitária quilombola para oficina sociopoética sobre as africanidades no samba de cacete. Essa Vivência permitiu depreender cinco grandes subtemas relativos a esses marcadores que identificam as africanidades que perpassam o samba de cacete, a saber: as dimensões de tradição oral africana, a prática do cunvidado, forma tradicional de mutirão que está caindo em desuso, elementos sobre o histórico do samba de cacete e sua relação com a história da comunidade quilombola e a dimensão de pertencimento afro, que coloca a problemática em torno do afirmar-se ou não negro/negra quilombola. O segundo momento é a realização de uma intervenção Sociopoética, buscando descobrir com o grupo estudado as possibilidades de apropriação do pertencimento afro através da identificação por eles próprios dos marcadores das africanidades, na expectativa de contribuir na escola quilombola com a implementação da lei 10.639/2003, a partir da exploração do tema gerador samba de cacete.
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Kasinskas, Darius. "Individualių darbo ginčų vieta darbo ginčų sistemoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101124_204034-93714.
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Individulių darbo ginčų vieta darbo ginčų sitemoje Summary Individualių darbo ginčų nagrinėjimo darbo ginčų komisijose tvarka Lietuvoje egzistuoja nuo 1957 m. 2000 m. priėmus Darbo ginčų nagrinėjimo įstatymą buvo atsisakyta profesinių sąjungų komitetų, kurie, kaip ikiteisminiai individualių darbo ginčų nagrinėjimo organai, veikė sovietinėje Lietuvoje. Tačiau ir 2000 m. Darbo ginčų nagrinėjimo įstatymai turėjo daug trūkumų, todėl galiojo neilgai. Nuo 2002 m. birželio 4 d. priimti Darbo kodeksas ir 2002 m. vasario 28d. Civilinio proceso kodeksas ir įsigaliojo nuo 2003 m. sausio 1 d. ir pradėjo reguliuoti individualių darbo ginčų nagrinėjimo procesą, didelių permainų neatnešė. Šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe pateikiau individualių darbo ginčų subjektų kompetencija Lietuvos Respublikos, visapusiškai nagrinėjau šalies įmonėse, organizacijose nagrinėjamo individualaus darbo ginčo instituto praktinę ir teorinę analizę. Nagrinėdamas šią temą, pamėginau atsakyti į tokius klausimus: 1. Ar būtina išskirti individualūs darbo ginčus kaip specifinę, specialiai reguliuojama civilinių ginčų dalį? 2. Kokių darbo ginčų nagrinėjimo ypatumų yra šiandien galiojančiame Lietuvos civilinio proceso kodekse. 3. Kokie ypatumai nagrinėjant darbo įtvirtinti Europos Sąjungos valstybėse – Prancūzijoje, Švedijoje, Vokietijoje, Suomijoje, kur darbo ginčai nagrinėjami specializuotuose darbo teismuose. 4. Kokie darbo ginčų nagrinėjimo aspektai turėtų būti numatyti Lietuvos Respublikoje. Į visus šiuos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The Role of Individual Labour Disputes in the System of Labour Disputes Summary Procedure for resolution of individual labor disputes by the commissions for labor disputes has been regulated by Lithuanian legislation since the year 1957. Upon adoption of the Law on Labor Dispute Resolution in 2000, the trade union committees were cancelled; such committees acted as pre-trial authorities engaged in resolution of individual disputes in Soviet Lithuania. However, even in the year 2000, the legislation regulating resolution of labor disputes included a lot of drawbacks, and therefore validity of such legal acts was transitory. The 4th June 2002 Labor Code and the 28th February 2002 Code of Civil Procedure which came into force on January 1, 2003, formalized regulation of the individual labor disputes resolution ; however the new legislation did not mean any material changes. The present Master Paper includes description of competence of individual labor disputes subjects on the national scale (in the Republic of Lithuania), and practical as well as theoretical analysis of individual labor disputes resolution in the national enterprises and organizations. In the course of analysis of this subject I made an attempt of answering the following questions: Is it necessary to make distinction of individual labor disputes as specific and specifically regulated part of the civil disputes? Specifics of labor disputes resolution described in the currently valid Code of... [to full text]
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Souza, Bernardo Severo de. "Extra??o e alinhamento de hierarquias em p?ginas WEB." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2012. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5183.
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Previous issue date: 2012-03-23The heterogeneity of the ways information is presented on the web is a characteristic which complicates the analysis between different sources. Even in hierarchical structures, which have a minimum relation of order, there is no standard for how to display the elements and how to reference them. Therefore, this work s main focus is to present a visual and extensible tool that centralizes and supports operations on such structures in web pages. To that end, the PLATAL (Platform of Hierarchy Extraction and Alignment) tool was developed, to facilitate the various operations of hierarchy alignment. The tool has four main modules: one for extracting hierarchies of web pages, making them available for manipulation in standard formats of the semantic web; one for automated alignment of these hierarchies, based on various heuristics and ontology alignment techniques; one for manual alignment of hierarchies, allowing the creation of reference alignments; and finally, one for evaluation of alignments, through the analysis of precision and recall. To evaluate the heuristics of alignment, experiments were performed in the field of e-commerce. The results were compared with that produced by other tools described in the literature. Therefore, this work contributes as a way to enable the creation of aligned hierarchies from heterogeneous structures found on the web.
A heterogeneidade das formas como as informa??es s?o apresentadas na web ? uma caracter?stica que dificulta a an?lise de dados entre diferentes fontes. Mesmo em estruturas hier?rquicas, que possuem uma rela??o m?nima de ordem, n?o h? um padr?o para como exibir os elementos e como referenciar os mesmos. Por isso, o foco principal deste trabalho ? apresentar uma ferramenta visual e extens?vel que centraliza e auxilia opera??es sobre tais estruturas em p?ginas da internet. Para tanto, foi elaborada a ferramenta PLATAL (Plataforma de Extra??o e Alinhamento de Hierarquias), voltada para facilitar as diversas opera??es de alinhamento de hierarquias. A ferramenta possui quatro m?dulos principais: um para extra??o de hierarquias de p?ginas da internet, tornando-as dispon?veis para manipula??o em formatos padr?es da web sem?ntica; um para alinhamento automatizado dessas hierarquias, baseado em diversas heur?sticas e t?cnicas de alinhamento de ontologias; um para alinhamento manual de hierarquias, possibilitando a cria??o de alinhamentos de refer?ncia; e por fim, um para avalia??o de alinhamentos, atrav?s da an?lise de precis?o e abrang?ncia. Para avaliar as heur?sticas de alinhamento, foram realizados experimentos no dom?nio de com?rcio eletr?nico. Os resultados foram comparados com o produzido por outras ferramentas descritas na literatura. Portanto, este trabalho contribui como uma forma de viabilizar a cria??o de hierarquias alinhadas a partir das estruturas heterog?neas encontradas na web.
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Tesser, Guilherme Ant?nio Anzilago. "Um estudo sobre migra??o de p?ginas no Linux." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5292.
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Previous issue date: 2006-08-30Este trabalho discute o desempenho de algoritmos de migra??o de mem?ria em computadores do tipo NUMA. ? apresentada uma breve descri??o do algoritmo de gerenciamento de mem?ria do Linux e, tamb?m, dos algoritmos de migra??o de mem?ria propostos (migra??o total e migra??o sob demanda). Em seguida, ? descrito o modelo de avalia??o de desempenho. Neste trabalho, foi usado modelo de simula??o com o desenvolvimento de um simulador que modela os algoritmos de ger?ncia de mem?ria do Linux e os algoritmos de migra??o de mem?ria propostos. No final, s?o apresentados os resultados obtidos com o uso de migra??o de mem?ria, que mostraram que h? melhor desempenho quando comparado com o atual algoritmo de gerenciamento de mem?ria do Linux.
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Carroni, Marta. "Structural arrangement of the GINS complex." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521129.
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Pranckevičiūtė, Milda. "Apibendrintų Gini indeksų taikymas reitingavimo modeliuose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20140702_191007-26483.
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Tarptautinių atsiskaitymų banko (BIS) Bazelio II susitarimo nuostatos dėl bankų minimalaus kapitalo apibrėžia reikalavimus kredito rizikos skaičiavimui. Kredito rizikos vertinimo metodai leidžia naudoti vidines įmonių reitingavimo sistemas. Vienas svarbiausių reitingavimo modelio uždavinių – į modelį parinkti tokius finansinius ar nefinansinius rodiklius, kurie geriausiai klasifikuotų įmones pagal jų finansinio pajėgumo lygį. Populiariausias statistinis atrankos rodiklis yra tikslumo koeficientas dar vadinamas Gini indeksu. Tradicinis Gini indeksas buvo apibrėžtas 1914 m. ir iki šiol yra naudojamas pajamų nelygybei populiacijoje apskaičiuoti. 1995 m. Mosleris ir Koševojus pristatė k-matį Gini indekso analogą kaip zonoido tūrį. Šio darbo tikslas – naudojantis zonoidų teorijos idėjomis sukonstruoti apibendrintą reitingavimo modelių Gini indeksą. Pirmoje darbo dalyje pateiktos tradicinės Lorenco kreivės bei Gini indekso sąvokos ir Gini indekso apibendrinimai. Antroje darbo dalyje pagal BIS naudojamas reitingavimo modelio galios sąvokas, apibrėžtas reitingavimo modelio Gini indeksas. Be to, apibrėžti Lorenco kreivės apatinės ir viršutinės aproksimacijų Gini indeksai bei sudaryti šių indeksų apibendrinimai – normos bei tūrio daugiamačiai Gini indeksai. Pabaigoje analizuojamas atskirų finansinių rodiklių Gini indeksų stabilumas bei bendras Gini indeksų – vienamčio, normos ir tūrio – stabilumas ir pateikiamos išvados.Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Basel II resolutions on banks regulatory capital include requirements for credit risk calculation. Credit risk evaluation methods define the possibility of using the internal rating system. One of the main tasks to build the powerful scoring model is to select financial and non-financial factors that appropriately classify companies according to their financial situation. The most popular statistical measure used for discriminatory analysis is the accuracy ratio or Gini index. General Gini index presented in 1914 is still widely applied to measure income inequality in the population. The k-dimensional analogue of Gini index as volume of zonoid was defined only in 1995 by Mosler and Koshevoy. The main purpose of this paper is to build the generalized Gini index of scoring model following the theory of zonoids. In the first part of the paper the usual Lorenz curve, traditional Gini index and its summary measures are presented. The second part presents the definition of the scoring models Gini index according to scoring model power measures applied in BIS resolutions. Furthermore the Gini indexes of Lorenz curve bottom and top approximations are defined and two its summary measures – norm and volume Gini indexes are constructed. Finally the stability of separate financial ratios Gini indexes and the general stability of univariate, norm and volume Gini indexes are analysed and final conclusions are presented.
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Tawfik, Gindi Saskia [Verfasser]. "Alpha 1-Antitrypsin als neurochemischer Marker der Parkinson-Demenz / Saskia Tawfik Gindi." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2013. http://d-nb.info/104527870X/34.
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Mendes, José Manuel Zorro. ""Bootstrap" iterativo: aplicação ao índice de Gini." Master's thesis, ISEG, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21910.
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Alur, Abhijit. "Gathering Information about Network Infrastructure from DNS Names and Its Applications." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18700.
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DNS (Domain Name System) names contain a wide variety of information, such as geographic location, speed of the interface, type of interface, etc. However, extracting this information is challenging since this information does not have a consistent format across different ISPs (internet service providers) or even a particular ISP.
We present a new tool, GINIE, which extracts useful information and some common dictionary words from a DNS name. We use three ISPs and a CAIDA (Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis) dataset to demonstrate these capabilities.
Information extracted with GINIE provides valuable insight about the infrastructure of the three ISPs and shows the availability and type of information in a collection of DNS names from many ISPs that exist in a typical dataset. The embedded information from DNS names can be used (with some additional active measurements) to infer the geo-aware topology of an ISP.
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Keane, Jondi, and n/a. "Arakawa and Gins: The Practice of Embodied Cognition." Griffith University. School of Arts, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070122.165000.
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This thesis will examine the works of artists-turned-architects, Arakawa and Gins in light of current research in the arts and sciences on affect and self-organisation. The aim of their project is to arrive at a 'daily research' in which a person may: 1. observe and learn about the operations of his or her own perception and action; 2. interact (dismantle and re-assemble) the identity boundaries reinforced by the habitual implementation of concept and category. This thesis takes account of multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches to embodiment and engages Arakawa and Gins from a practising artist's point of view. Given this practical orientation of the study, the aim is to makes a series of critical reflections on the work of Arakawa and Gins and demonstrate how such an approach brings theory and practice together. Exploration of the central aspects of their processes will prepare a person (researcher or practitioner) to begin a practice that is designed to combine studies of embodiment with the co-evolving relationship of organisms and their surroundings, to form the basis of a practice of embodied cognition. The thesis sets out this investigation into three chapters. In Chapter 1, I propose that the context for Arakawa and Gins' work be understood as the result of multidisciplinary interarticulations and multi-modal approaches to embodied activity. The position they occupy in relation to disciplinary endeavours such as art, architecture, psychology, bio-topology and theoretical physics is a process of constant problematisation, convergence and repositioning. A survey of key writings on Arakawa and Gins demonstrates the complexity of their work and the difficulties authors encounter situating them within a context that adequately addresses the scope of their project. In Chapter 2, I map a series of activities that accrue to form embodied configurations made perceptible by Arakawa and Gins' procedural architecture. These tactics apply to the observational-heuristic stance they take towards the perceptions and actions that constitute a person's identity boundaries as well as the transformational approach they take towards perceptions and actions that construct the material surrounds. I propose that the movements initiated by their architectural procedures become the practice of embodied cognition. That is, the ability to increase awareness and construct the shape of awareness is, at the same time, the ability to observe and learn about the anatomical, physiological basis of cognition. Through Æffective readings and embodied engagements I explore how Arakawa and Gins propose that the distribution of awareness may reconfigure the relationships among the organism-person-surround. The practice that repositions a person in relation to him- or herself, to others, to constructions of knowledge and modes of acquiring knowledge, questions the autonomy of any construct, especially constructs that are historically entrenched such as the organism, art, science or agency in general. In Chapter 3, I argue that by investigating the connection between and across the organism, person and surround, a person must reconsider activities, such as judgment and Reason, as ongoing embodied processes. The implication of such a shift impacts upon everyday practices as well as vocational and professional practices aligned with research and development. Throughout this thesis I argue that tactics of Arakawa and Gins' procedural architecture and the ethics of their reversible destiny project are the most productive way to approach the practical and theoretical inquiry into the contributions that humans can make towards co-constructing the world. The complex and intricate processes that emerge from their work will enhance the quality of life by allowing persons to apply the benefits of research in art and science to everyday actions. By devising procedures for re-entering perception and action, the transition from self-awareness to a practice of embodied cognition acquires a renewed urgency for daily life. Further, I have suggested that Arakawa and Gins' works demonstrates how deliberate recursive action may become a practice of embodied cognition. This occurs in three ways. Firstly, any form of deliberate assessment and coordination of top-down conceptual-analytical processing and bottom-up perceptual processing will open the activities of reasoning, selecting, deciding, and judging to new embodied modes of knowledge acquisition and therefore to unprecedented configurations of value. Secondly, the reconfiguration of what counts as knowledge, from an ontological perspective, impacts upon research processes and the way in which research cultures are situated in relation to communities. Lastly, the practice of embodied cognition sets a new agenda for convergent 'daily research' especially the interaction between art and the 'outside of art' and between third-person science and the science of our own fiction. These practical actions will counteract our commitment to closure on many fronts, both personal and historical, from the education of the senses to the construction of social justice.
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Pillay, Nalini Sooknanan. "Using system dynamics to explore gini coefficient parametrics." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9143.
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Includes bibliographical references.Modern economies are dependent on a reliable electricity supply for sustaining economic health and development, enabled by adequate energy planning and/or investment in capacity. Identifying drivers such as changes in income distribution that impact electricity demand is thus critical. This project made use of a system dynamics methodology with feedback loops to provide an insightful alternative to the conventional linear statistical empirical approaches such as multiple regression analysis and principal component analysis, generally used to explore the sensitivities of key driving forces which affect income distribution. The system dynamics simulation tool highlighted the direct causal influence of Gini coefficient on residential electricity consumption, by using equations as opposed to correlations. Results show that for a GDP growth rate of 2, by year 2035, a Gini coefficient of 0.5 is linked to a 3.14 increase in residential electricity demand while a Gini coefficient of 0.4 means a 4.73 increase in residential electricity demand. This dynamic is an important consideration for energy planners since government has (and continues to) introduce policies and mechanisms to ensure a more equal income distribution and hence a decrease in Gini coefficient from 0.67 to lower values.
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George, Bobby. "I love Arakawa & Gins : forever, always, now." Thesis, Kingston University, 2014. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/28384/.
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Arakawa and Gins, radical philosophers of the future, desire to construct life beyond the human condition. Their unique and original contribution to philosophy can be discerned most evidently in their concept of reversible destiny, an innovative response to our mortal condition. ‘We have decided not to die’, their ultimate declaration, is a testament not only to their architecture – an architecture predicated on the notion that death must be combated – but also, and perhaps most importantly, to its ability to teach us to think differently about the future. Even, and perhaps especially, the most fundamental and basic assumptions of our species are deliberately and evocatively called into question. It is this resistance to the present – in learning how not to die, in educating life differently – that will be addressed in this dissertation. The claim made here is that the highly instructive architectural philosophy of Arakawa and Gins produces a positive and useful philosophy of life, which orients us towards a new century of philosophy that operates beyond the human condition.
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Lima, Nilma Regina Mendes. "Narcisismo na rede : o espet?culo do hiperindiv?duo nas p?ginas do Facebook." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7002.
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Based on the assumption that a large number of the contemporary social relations is the result from a social imaginary that influences and is influenced by one of the strongest hypermodernity imaginary technologies ? the social networking websites ? this research aims to carry out a study about digital narcissism phenomenon, understanding it as a manifestation of hyper-spectacle that the hypermodern individual, here referred as hyper-individual, performs in these websites, especially in the social network Facebook. Thus, from the theoretical basis, endorsed by the imaginary notions, hypermodernity, hyper-individual, spectacle, hyperspectacle and social networks presented by authors such as Durand, Maffesoli, Lipovetsky, Debord, Silva and Recuero, a correlation among theories and a confrontation between them with the posts of individuals from network were held to, from this correlation, understand how, through what kind and under what conditions, this phenomenon hypermodern imagery is being developed in contemporary times. Therefore, a hybrid methodological contributions support this study, it consists on the bibliographical research, comprehensive sociology, netnography and Content Analysis, which was crucial so that we achieve the results described herein.
Partindo-se do pressuposto de que grande parte das rela??es sociais contempor?neas ? fruto de um imagin?rio social, que influencia e ? influenciado por uma das mais contundentes tecnologias do imagin?rio da hipermodernidade ? os sites de redes sociais ? esta pesquisa realiza um estudo acerca do fen?meno do narcisismo digital, entendendo-o como uma manifesta??o do hiperespet?culo que o indiv?duo hipermoderno, aqui denominado de hiperindiv?duo, realiza nesses sites, em especial na rede social Facebook. Assim, a partir do aporte te?rico referendado pelas no??es de imagin?rio, hipermodernidade, hiperindiv?duo, espet?culo, hiperespet?culo e redes sociais, trazido por autores como Durand, Maffesoli, Lipovetsky, Debord, Silva e Recuero, buscamos correlacionar as teorias e confront?-las com as postagens dos indiv?duos presentes na rede para, a partir dessa correla??o, compreender como, atrav?s de quais tipos e sob quais condi??es, esse fen?meno imag?tico hipermoderno se desenvolve na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos em um aporte metodol?gico h?brido, composto pela pesquisa bibliogr?fica, sociologia compreensiva, netnografia e an?lise de conte?do, que foi de fundamental import?ncia para que se conseguissem os resultados aqui descritos.
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Figueira, Diego Marques. "Do gramado ?s p?ginas : a cr?nica de futebol na imprensa no Brasil." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7895.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Not by far the exclusive interest of sports journalists, football has always been part of the imagination of national writers. Chronicles about this sport are a fundamental part of both its history and that of national journalism and literature. At the same time literary genre and journalism, the chronicle, ephemeral on newspaper pages, only seems perishable when dealing with a matter as mundane as football. Perhaps its ephemerality is what makes it great. For more than a century the football chronicle informs and amuses, analyzes and entertains and thus approaches itself from people and captivates the reader ? possibly more than necessary news about finance or an educational novel. This dissertation presents and analyzes the trajectory of the football chronicle in newspapers and magazines (also in electronic media) in Brazil ever since those texts were journalistic and opinionated until they came to be considered literature. The main theoretical source of this dissertation is the theory of the chronicle and its exercise as everyday literature, here applied to football, creating a Brazilian subgenre, essentially. It is the perenniality of this type of text and the evolution of its style this work will analyze. By showing different chronicles from different times, it is intended to show how this kind of chronicle was affected by the passage of time and the development of the media in which it was developed.
Nem de longe objeto de interesse exclusivo de jornalistas esportivos, o futebol sempre fez parte do imagin?rio de escritores nacionais. Cr?nicas sobre este esporte s?o parte fundamental tanto de sua hist?ria quanto da do jornalismo e da literatura nacionais. Ao mesmo tempo g?nero liter?rio e jornalismo, a cr?nica, ef?mera quando nas p?ginas dos jornais, apenas parece perec?vel ao tratar de um assunto t?o mundano quanto o futebol. Talvez justamente sua efemeridade a fa?a grandiosa. Porque durante mais de s?culo a cr?nica de futebol informa e diverte, analisa e entret?m e, assim, aproxima-se do povo, cativa o leitor ? possivelmente mais do que uma necess?ria not?cia sobre finan?as ou do que um educativo romance. Esta disserta??o apresenta e analisa a trajet?ria da cr?nica de futebol em jornais e revistas (inclusive eletr?nicas) no Brasil desde quando os textos eram jornal?sticos, opinativos, at? quando passaram a ser considerados tamb?m literatura. A principal fonte te?rica desta disserta??o ? a teoria da cr?nica e seu exerc?cio como a literatura do cotidiano, aqui aplicada ao assunto futebol, criando um subg?nero essencialmente brasileiro. ? a perenidade desse tipo de texto e a evolu??o de seu estilo que este trabalho analisar?. Ao mostrar diferentes cr?nicas de diferentes ?pocas pretende mostrar como este tipo de cr?nica foi afetado pela passagem do tempo e pelo desenvolvimento das m?dias nas quais se desenvolveu.
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Sufrinko, Brian Christensen Tim. "Characterization of the GINS subunit psf1 in Drosophila Melanogaster." [Greenville, N.C.] : East Carolina University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/2729.
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Makris, Christina. "Toward an embodied poetics : reading Ashbery, Howe and Gins." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427053.
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Paz, Maria Gl?ria da. "Hist?ria e educa??o de mulheres remanescentes ind?ginas de miss?o do Sahy." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14231.
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Previous issue date: 2009-03-15Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
El estudio Historia y educaci?n de mujeres ind?genas que quedan em Miss?o do Sahy pretende comprender, a trav?s de recerdos y memorias, la transmisi?n de costumbres y pr?cticas educativas de un grupo de mujeres en sus relaciones con la familia, la escuela y la religi?n. El enfoque te?rico-metodol?gico utilizado fue la Historia Oral, un enfoque que oferece la oportunidad de trabajar con la historia de mujeres y la memoria, tratando de reconstruir algunas de las experiencias de estas mujeres que tienen la custodia de las historias y los conocimientos transmitidos por los antepasados, como activistas en las actividades de la Comunidad, los partidos pol?ticos, en la direcci?n de las asociaciones de la comunidad y los mantenedoras de la iglesia. La encuesta se realiz? en el Distrito de Miss?o do Sahy, un asentamiento franciscano instalado en 1697 y abolida en 1863, em el territorio de Las Jacobinas, la ciudad de Senhor do Bonfim, en el norte de Bahia. El estudio demostr? que todav?a hay uma fuerte presencia de la pr?ctica de los Padres Franciscanos, los creadores del pueblo, tambi?n mostr? que las orientaciones religiosas han contribuido significativamente a fortalecer el papel de la mujer en Miss?o do Sahy como madre y esposa. Este estudio tambi?n mostr? que el sesgo afecta a las m?s j?venes remanescentes que - ni india ni negra - todavia son victimas de discriminaci?n, un hecho que quiz?s tiene su origen el desconocimiento de la identidad de estas mujeres. Varios autores han contribuido en este estudio: Halbwachs (2006), Bosi (1994) y Pollak (1989) contribuy? a la construcci?n del estudio de la memoria, Perrot (1988, 2006, 2007) y Del Piore (2007) proporcionaron la base para la historia de la mujer; Machado y otros autores regionales (1993, 2007), Louren?o Pereira da Silva (1906, 1915), Adolfo Silva (1971), Edith Davis (1997), Joseph Davis (2001), Da Paz (2001, 2004), Oro (2008) , Santos (2007), Araujo (2002) y (2008 Vieira Filho) contribuyeron a la construcci?n de una historiograf?a de la zona de la investigaci?n. Cronistas Frei Martinho de Nantes (1979) y Frei Venancio Willeke OFM (1994), adem?s de te?rico Norbert Elias (1993), de Michel de Certeau (1994) y Philippe Aries (1981), que presentan elementos importantes para el an?lisis de las pruebas.
O estudo Hist?ria e Educa??o de Mulheres Remanescentes Ind?genas de Miss?o do Sahy tem como objetivo compreender, atrav?s de reminisc?ncias e lembran?as, a transmiss?o de costumes e pr?ticas educativas de um grupo de mulheres em suas rela??es com a fam?lia, a escola e a religi?o. O aporte te?rico-metodol?gico utilizado foi a Hist?ria Oral, uma abordagem que oportunizou trabalhar com a hist?ria de mulheres e a mem?ria, buscando reconstituir algumas experi?ncias por elas vividas enquanto detentoras da guarda das hist?rias e dos saberes transmitidos pelas antepassadas, como ativistas em atividades comunit?rias e em partidos pol?ticos, e na dire??o de associa??es comunit?rias e zeladoras da igreja. A pesquisa foi realizada no distrito de Miss?o do Sahy, um antigo aldeamento franciscano instalado em 1697 e extinto por volta de 1863, situado no Territ?rio das Jacobinas, no Munic?pio de Senhor do Bonfim, norte da Bahia. O estudo mostrou que ainda h? uma forte presen?a das pr?ticas dos padres franciscanos, criadores do aldeamento; revelou ainda que as orienta??es religiosas contribu?ram de forma substancial para a consolida??o do papel da mulher de Miss?o do Sahy como m?e e esposa. Este estudo tamb?m evidenciou o preconceito que atinge as reanescentes mais jovens que, nem ?ndias nem negras, continuam a serem vitimadas pela discrimina??o, fato que possivelmente tem origem no desconhecimento da identidade destas mulheres. V?rios autores auxiliaram neste estudo: Halbwachs (2006), Bosi (1994) e Pollak (1989) contribu?ram para a constru??o do estudo da mem?ria; Perrot (1988, 2006, 2007), e Del Piore (2007) embasaram a hist?ria de mulheres; os autores regionais Machado (1993, 2007), Louren?o Pereira da Silva (1906, 1915), Adolfo Silva (1971), Edith Freitas (1997), Jos? Freitas (2001), Da Paz (2001, 2004), Dourado (2008), Santos (2007), Ara?jo (2002) e Vieira Filho (2008) contribu?ram para a constru??o de uma historiografia do local da pesquisa. Os cronistas Frei Martinho de Nantes (1979) e Frei Ven?ncio Willeke O.F.M. (1994), al?m dos te?ricos Norbert Elias (1993), Michel de Certeau (1994) e Philipe ?ries (1981), que apresentaram importantes elementos para a an?lise dos depoimentos.
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Khanna, Ginni [Verfasser], Norbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Hanik, Norbert [Gutachter] Hanik, and Bernhard [Gutachter] Schmauß. "Digital Pre-Compensation of Optical Transmitters / Ginni Khanna ; Gutachter: Norbert Hanik, Bernhard Schmauß ; Betreuer: Norbert Hanik." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204200254/34.
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Abdun-Nur, Roy D. "School for Autism - Responding to Autism." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3836.
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Schools can often be overstimulating environments for children with autism. Creating a space where these children can thrive is what this project explored. The site used for this exploration was the Lewis Ginter Recreation Association on the north end of Richmond, VA. Children with autism have very sensitive needs, so exploring these needs within the context of an educational setting provided for an in-depth journey into the lives of those affected by autism.
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Ka, Ndéné. "Modélisation de la croissance pro-pauvre." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD038/document.
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Cette thèse contribue à l'approche économétrique de la croissance pro-pauvre. Elle présente des apports théoriques et empiriques. En premier lieu, elle présente les différentes définitions, indices et politiques de croissance pro-pauvre proposées dans la littérature théorique. Elle examine également les modèles théoriques et empiriques portant sur les interactions entre distribution du revenu et croissance. Elle montre que les mesures traditionnelles, en plus de leurs caractères partiels, peuvent conduire à des résultats contradictoires. Pour contourner ces limites, cette thèse privilégie l'approche alternative qui consiste à utiliser des modèles économétriques. Cette dernière approche, bien qu'elle présente l'avantage d'inclure l'ensemble des dimensions de la pauvreté, souffre de deux types de biais : le biais de sélection et le biais d'endogeneité. Ces derniers s'expliquent par les limitations inhérentes des données : erreurs de mesures, points aberrants. En outre, les résultats obtenus avec cette approche sont sensibles aux formes fonctionnelles choisies. Ainsi, il y'a de bonnes raisons d'utiliser la régression Gini. Malheureusement, les régressions de type Gini n'existaient qu'en coupe instantanée et en séries temporelles. Ainsi, dans un second temps, cette thèse propose d'étendre la réflexion sur la régression Gini en panel. Elle introduit les estimateurs intragroupes, intergroupes, le test d'existence de l'effet individuel et l'estimateur Aitken Gini. Enfin, cette thèse présente des applications empiriques qui illustrent de façon concrète la robustesse de nos estimateurs. Elle s'intéresse particulièrement aux conséquences de la méthode d'estimation et à la section de l'échantillon. Elle conclut que le processus de croissance favorise la réduction de la pauvreté à condition que les inégalités de revenu soient maîtrisées. Mais aussi, que l'impact de la croissance agricole sur la réduction de la pauvreté varie en fonction du niveau de développement du paysThis thesis contributes to the econometric approach to pro-poor growth. It presents theoretical and empirical contributions. First, it presents the different definitions, indices and the policies of pro-poor growth proposed in the theoretical literature. It also examines the theoretical and empirical models on the interactions between income distribution and growth. It shows that the traditional measures, in addition to their partial characters, can lead to contradictory results. To avoid these limits this thesis emphasizes the alternative approach by using econometric models. The latter approach, although it has the advantage of including all the dimensions of poverty, suffering from two types of bias: selection bias and bias of endogeneity. These are due to the limitations of the data: measurement error, outliers. In addition, the results obtained with this approach are sensitive to selected functional forms. So, There are good reasons to use the Gini regression. Unfortunately, the Gini regressions existed only cross sectional and time series. Thus, in a second time, this thesis proposes to extend the Gini regression on the panel. It introduces within and between estimators, the individual effect test and the Gini Aitken estimator. Finally, this thesis presents empirical applications that illustrate the robustness of our estimators. She is particularly interested in the consequences of the estimation method and the sample section. It concludes that the growth process promotes poverty reduction when income inequalities are overcome. But also, the impact of agricultural growth on poverty reduction varies depending on the country's level of development
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Doménech, Villa Vicente Ramón. "Gustos y disgustos del Lentiscar de Cartagena (1689), de Ginés Campillo de Bayle. Estudio y edición crítica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/73411.
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En la segunda mitad del siglo XVII, el clérigo ilicitano Ginés Campillo de Bayle (Elx, ca. 1640 — id., 19 de abril de 1711), desarrolló su labor literaria en el campo de la poesía, el teatro y la narrativa, al mismo tiempo que desempeñaba sus funciones eclesiásticas. Durante más de tres siglos, tanto el autor como su obra han permanecido casi ignorados, a pesar de encontrar referencias a ambos en numerosas publicaciones. Ginés Campillo de Bayle es el reflejo y ejemplo de una época de la literatura catalana en lengua castellana, que debe ser recuperada y tenida en cuenta dentro de un contexto determinado. El valor y riqueza literaria de estas aportaciones queda en la actualidad fuera de cualquier duda o prejuicio. Este trabajo intenta, por un lado, estudiar la figura y la obra de Ginés Campillo de Bayle y, especialmente, su novela más conocida, Gustos y disgustos del Lentiscar de Cartagena (Valencia, 1689), de la que se realiza, también su primera edición crítica. Contextualizada en una época concreta, en la que Ginés Campillo de Bayle forma parte de una extensa nómina de escritores con características semejantes, se recupera la obra para realizar un análisis profundo que refleja una recepción e influencias procedentes de uno de los períodos más destacados y significativos de las literaturas hispánicas: el Siglo de Oro castellano. A través de la obra de Ginés Campillo de Bayle no solo es posible asistir a un ejemplo y modelo de características y estilos previos definidos, sino a un completo paseo por un amplio abanico de influencias, tamizados a través de su particular filtro y su peculiar óptica, que hacen de esta obra un buen ejemplo de la literatura cortesana de las tierras hispánicas en el siglo XVII.
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Karawejczyk, M?nica. "O voto da costela : o sufr?gio feminino nas p?ginas do Correio do Povo (1930-1934)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2253.
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Previous issue date: 2008-01-15A presente disserta??o enfoca a quest?o do sufr?gio feminino sob a ?tica do jornal Correio do Povo da cidade de Porto Alegre. A inser??o de grandes massas na vida pol?tica ? um fato bastante recente, o sufr?gio universal e a igualdade do voto s? foram conquistados, de uma maneira geral, nos primeiros dec?nios do s?culo XX. No Brasil ? com a promulga??o do C?digo Eleitoral em 1932 que as mulheres alcan?am tal direito. Por acreditar que a quest?o do voto ? uma faceta importante da participa??o feminina no espa?o p?blico e uma conquista recente pouco mais de 70 anos ? que se deu a proposta desta pesquisa. Na busca de tal intento, selecionou-se 262 mat?rias veiculadas entre os meses de dezembro de 1930 e julho de 1934, marcos temporais da pesquisa. Para se analisar o corpus documental da pesquisa elegeu-se como m?todo a An?lise de Conte?do baseada, principalmente, nas obras de Laurence Bardin e Albert Kientz. Procurou-se destacar o papel desempenhado pelo estado do Rio Grande do Sul em tal discuss?o, al?m de se mostrar uma das tantas maneiras de se trabalhar com a imprensa como fonte prim?ria. Foi dado destaque a uma abordagem tanto quantitativa, quanto qualitativa do mote proposto.
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Xu, Weiling 1979. "The GINI router : a routing element for user-level micro internet." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81459.
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Most routers, to our knowledge, are difficult for researchers and students without root privileges to implement or modify, because their implementation is in kernel space. GINI is an innovative platform on conventional PCs, which brings the whole functionality of a router into user space. GINI is able to create a complex virtual network consisting of User-Mode Linux (UML), virtual switches and routers. GINI is far more than a simulation engine, because packets on a virtual link may experience real networks by going through UDP tunnels. This thesis also presents a new architecture for building flexible and configurable routers in GINI. They have a modular structure and are easy to extend. Our evaluation shows that the GINI router has a much better performance than UML to be a router. Since the GINI routers are lightweight and configurable, it is easy to run hundreds of them by a simple script on one or more PCs, without crashing them.
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Liao, Sheng 1979. "Wireless GINI : an emulator for ad-hoc wireless local area networks." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98988.
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With the increasing popularity of the Internet, computer networking courses are becoming important elements of undergraduate and graduate curricula. Unfortunately, due to the security and cost worries, it is impractical to establish a real network environment for teaching and learning purposes. The GINI toolkit developed by Advanced Networking Research Lab of Mcgill University provides the solution for it. It is an overlay experimentation platform that allows running a virtual micro network on a single host.However, wireless applications are not supported by GINI currently while the explosive growth of the wireless computing calls for a deep understanding of the wireless network. Therefore, in my thesis, an emulator for ad-hoc wireless local area network is implemented and plugged into the GINI toolkit. It is built on a virtual Linux kernel, called Usermode Linux, running on top of a central controlling instance. The central controlling instance, also known as wireless GINI center, provides efficient medium access control mechanisms, a set of complete propagation channel models, concrete frame corruption functions, and practical node mobility patterns. Generally, the wireless GINI can establish a software-based but realistic wireless environment, helping diverse experiments on new wireless network algorithms.
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Ouraga, Téa. "Modélisation des risques en présence de valeurs extrêmes : Une approche Gini." Thesis, Nîmes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NIME0007.
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Cette thèse propose une nouvelle approche du traitement des informations financières disponibles par des outils d'analyse des données robustes, à l'aide de l'indice de Gini. Elle vise à garder toute l'information disponible, même les évènements rares pour la modélisation des rendements et du risque. Une mauvaise appréciation du risque par l’agent fausse ses anticipations.La prise de décision relève de l’évaluation des risques et des prévisions que les agents sont capables de réaliser dans un futur immédiat. Le rendement anticipé de l’investissement par l’agent sera fonction de plusieurs sources de risques selon le modèle d’évaluation par arbitrage. Yitzhaki et Schechtman (2013) ont posé les bases d’une économétrie nouvelle basée sur l’indice de Gini. Ils proposent d’utiliser l’opérateur coGini plutôt que la covariance afin d’étudier des échantillons dont la loi de distribution sous-jacente peut être une loi de distribution autre que la loi normale.Cette thèse comporte deux apports principaux. Le premier porte sur les méthodes d’analyse des données traditionnelles : ACP, AFD et scoring. Ces méthodes sont adaptées aux valeurs extrêmes par l'utilisation de l'opérateur coGini (ou covariance au sens de gini) : ACP-Gini et AFD-Gini. Le second porte sur l’analyse du couple risques / rendements. Des applications sont faites en théorie financière notamment le pricing des actifs financiers par le modèle d’évaluation par arbitrage et l'analyse des performances des stratégies d'investissement. Au-delà de la finance, les outils développés dans cette thèse peuvent s'appliquer à toute évaluation de risque (risque climatique, risque de gouvernance, risque lié à l'évaluation d'évènements rares tels que les séismes, le coronavirus, etc.)This thesis proposes a new approach to the treatment of available financial information by robust data analysis tools, using the Gini index. It aims at keeping all the information available, even rare events, for the modeling of returns and risk. A bad appreciation of risk by the agent distorts his expectations. Decision-making is based on the assessment of risks and forecasts that agents are able to make in the immediate future. The expected return on investment by the agent will depend on several sources of risk according to the arbitrage pricing theory. Yitzhaki and Schechtman (2013) have laid the foundations for a new econometrics based on the Gini index. They propose to use the coGini operator rather than the covariance to study samples whose underlying statistic distribution may be a statistic distribution different from the normal distribution.This thesis has two main contributions. The first deals with traditional data analysis methods : PCA, LDA and scoring. These methods are adapted to extreme values by using the coGini operator (or covariance in the Gini sense): Gini-PCA and Gini-LDA. The second concerns the analysis of the returns / risk couple. Applications are made in financial theory, in particular the pricing of financial assets by the arbitrage pricing theory and the performance analysis of investment strategies. Beyond finance, the tools developed in this thesis can be applied to any risk assessment (climate risk, governance risk, risk related to the evaluation of rare events such as earthquakes, coronavirus, etc.)
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Marinsek, Nina. "Human GINS : a conserved DNA replication factor and candidate cancer marker." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/236123.
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The GINS complex (a heterotetramer of Sld5, Psf1, Psf2 and Psf3) is a highly conserved DNA replication factor required for the initiation and elongation of DNA replication. GINS is believed to associate with Cdc45 and MCM proteins on replicating DNA. The interaction between GINS and MCM is also conserved in archaea. In my thesis, I explore the subcellular localisation of the GINS complex in relation to the MCM proteins and sites of DNA replication by high-resolution confocal microscopy. For these studies, I generated and carefully validated purified rabbit polyclonal and mouse monoclonal antibodies; these show a specific staining pattern by immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting and immunofluorescence. At high-resolution, all GINS antibodies produced a focal nuclear pattern, similar to that seen for the MCMs. However, confusingly, colocalisation between GINS and MCMs and between the GINS subunits themselves is poor. Investigations are continuing to understand this conundrum. Given the value of MCM proteins as specific and sensitive markers for cancer screening, I investigated whether GINS subunits also have potential diagnostic value. Sld5 and Psf3 expression is restricted to the proliferative compartment in normal tissue, but is found in the majority of cells in a wide range of dysplastic and malignant tissues, including cervix, colon and bladder. In vitro studies of tissue culture cells and cell lysates incubated in urine suggest that Sld5 protein is more stable than Mcm2 in harsh extracellular environments. In an ongoing pilot clinical study of Sld5 protein as a potential biomarker, Sld5 is readily and specifically detectable in the cellular fraction of the samples from prostate and bladder cancer patients. Work is ongoing to evaluate Sld5 protein levels in the supernatant portion of those same urine samples as an easy-to-screen diagnostic/prognostic marker for male urogenital cancers. Owing to their stability, GINS proteins hold promise as independent or complementary markers to the MCM proteins for cancer screening in harsh extracellular environments such as urine.
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Lobo, Janaina Campos. "Entre gingas e cantigas : etnografia da performance do ensaio de promessa de quicumbi entre os morenos de Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/24843.
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Esta dissertação baseia-se na pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida desde 2008 nas comunidades quilombolas de Capororocas e Olhos d´ Água, no município de Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, entre os membros da Irmandade do Rosário de Tavares. O ritual do Ensaio de Promessa Quicumbi, performatizado por homens em dias de pagamento de promessas, em louvor a Nossa Senhora do Rosário, reconhecida localmente como a protetora dos negros, evoca através dos sons e da dança a memória da escravidão, oralmente transmitida. Essa manifestação religiosa afro-brasileira, semelhante ao sotaque das congadas, é marcada pelos cânticos, geralmente de cunho religioso, que ao longo de doze a quatorze horas são entoados com acompanhamento de tambores, recorecos e pandeiros. A sonoridade, fortemente marcada por versos e repetições, tem atualmente se configurado como marca diacrítica nos pleitos reivindicatórios territoriais e por reconhecimento. Os sons, performatizados no e através do corpo, narram e comunicam a presença negra e acentuam, através do canto e do ritmo, a ligação dos membros da Irmandade de Tavares com o divino, além de compor uma paisagem sonora que é indissociável do território por eles reivindicado. Dessa forma, busco compreender a multiplicidade de sentidos, através dos versos e gestos do Ensaio, assim como das experiências e memórias dos membros da Irmandade de Tavares, músicos e dançantes; e junto aos promesseiros e especialistas locais, os saberes, práticas musicais e agenciamentos que atravessam a performance do Ensaio.This Master’s thesis is based on ethnographic research conducted since 2008 among quilombola communities Capororocas and Olhos d'Agua in the city of Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, with the members of the Tavares Brotherhood. The Quicumbi Pledge ritual, performed by men in days of pledge payment in honor of Nossa Senhora do Rosário (known locally as protector of the black people), evokes through sounds and dance the memory of slavery, orally transmitted. This manifestation of African-Brazilian religion, similar to the congas accent, is strongly marked by singing, usually with religious overtones, and is sung with drum accompaniment of reco-recos and tambourines throughout twelve to fourteen hours. The sound, strongly marked by lines and repetitions, has now been configured as a diacritical mark in the land demand areas and by recognition. The sounds, performed on and through the body, tell and report the black presence and stress, through singing and rhythm, the link between the members of the Tavares Brotherhood and the divine. These sounds also compose a soundscape that is inseparable from the claimed land. Thus, I seek to understand the multiplicity of senses through text and gestures of the pledge ritual, as well as the experiences and memories of members of the Tavares Brotherhood, musicians and dancers, close to the people’s pledge and local experts, the knowledge, practices and musical assemblages that cross the performance of the test.
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Melzer, Ginés [Verfasser], Martin Sebastian [Gutachter] Staege, Malte E. [Gutachter] Kornhuber, and Benno [Gutachter] Weigmann. "Mikroarraybasierte Charakterisierung spezifischer Genexpression in Hodgkin-Lymphomzellen / Ginés Melzer ; Gutachter: Martin Sebastian Staege, Malte E. Kornhuber, Benno Weigmann." Halle (Saale) : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214641148/34.
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Silveira, Caren Santos da. "A constru??o do sujeito representativo da oposi??o liberal nas p?ginas da revista Veja (1979-1988)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2355.
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Previous issue date: 2010-08-31Os ve?culos de comunica??o tiveram um papel destacado no processo de redemocratiza??o do Brasil, ocorrido nos anos 1980. Nesse contexto, Veja teve uma ampla relev?ncia. Mediante uma an?lise da revista no per?odo de 1979 a 1988, foi poss?vel identific?-la como um locus da oposi??o liberal que se tornou hegem?nica ao fim deste processo. O corpus documental desta pesquisa foi composto em sua totalidade pelas 520 edi??es da revista Veja, referentes ao per?odo compreendido entre os anos de 1979 e 1988. Em rela??o aos procedimentos anal?ticos, foram utilizadas proposi??es espec?ficas da An?lise de Conte?do. Al?m da an?lise qualitativa, indicadores quantitativos foram considerados para definir elementos de maior relev?ncia na filtragem das fontes. Do ponto de vista te?rico houve o embasamento predominante nas acep??es formuladas por Antonio Gramsci como ideologia, partido, intelectual org?nico, entre outras. No decorrer desta an?lise, mediante o processamento das fontes, foi consolidada e demonstrada a hip?tese de que Fernando Henrique Cardoso foi constitu?do discursivamente na revista como sujeito representativo do projeto de oposi??o liberal dos anos 1980, o qual foi apoiado e defendido na revista.
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Lo, re Laure. "Rôle de GINIP, une nouvelle protéine régulatrice des protéines G inhibitrices, dans la modulation de la douleur neuropathique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4067.
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Le système somato-sensoriel permet à l'organisme de percevoir une large palette de stimuli externes/internes, qui peuvent être soit agréables, soit nocifs. Le corps cellulaire des neurones somato-sensoriels, responsables de ces processus et qui innervent tous les organes du corps, est situé dans les ganglions de la racine dorsale. La douleur est perçue par les nocicepteurs qui constituent un ensemble hétérogène de neurones, aussi bien d'un point de vue fonctionnel, électrophysiologique que moléculaire. Afin de mieux comprendre la spécialisation fonctionnelle des nocicepteurs, une des stratégies de l'équipe a été d'identifier de nouveaux marqueurs moléculaires exprimés par des sous-populations des neurones du DRG et de mettre en place des outils génétiques pour étudier leur fonction spécifique. Nous avons mis en évidence un nouveau gène, qui définit une sous-population de nocicepteurs. Suite à mes travaux de thèse, qui ont révélés la fonction moléculaire de la protéine associée à ce gène, nous l'avons nommé GINIP pour Galpha INhibitory Interacting Protein. Au cours de ma thèse, j'ai montré que : - GINIP interagit physiquement avec les protéines G-alpha inhibitrices- la perte de fonction de GINIP (souris GINIP KO) amplifie les douleurs de type neuropathique- le mécanisme sous-jacent fait intervenir la signalisation GABAergique Les douleurs pathologiques sont, entre autres, dues à un disfonctionnement des nocicepteurs, et leurs mécanismes restent mal connus. Dans ce contexte, l'ensemble de mes résultats met en évidence une nouvelle voie impliquée dans la régulation négative des nocicepteurs, qui pourra à l'avenir être la cible de stratégies thérapeutiquesThe somato-sensory system allows our organism to detect a myriad of external and internal stimuli that can range from innocuous stimuli (pleasant touch,etc) to noxious ones (burns, tissue injury, etc). The somato-sensory neurons involved in these processes innervate the entire organism and have their cell bodies clustered within the dorsal root ganglion. Pain is a modality of the somatosensory system, sensed through nociceptors. Nociceptors represent a heterogeneous class of somato-sensory neurons with respect to functional, electrophysiological and molecular criteria. In order to expand the knowledge of the functional specialization of nociceptors, our team's strategy aimed at identifying new molecular markers of nociceptors subsets. Subsequent design of the corresponding genetic tools allowed us investigating their specific function. Therefore, we found a gene that was never described before and that marks a specific subset of nociceptors. We named it GINIP (Gaplha Inhibitory Interacting Protein) as during my thesis I showed that:- GINIP physically interacts with inhibitory G-proteins- GINIP loss of function (GINIP knock out mouse) leads to the amplification of neuropathic pain- the associated mechanism involves GABAergic signalingPathological pain (chronic inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain) is, among others, a consequence of nociceptor dysfunction. Importantly, the mechanisms leading to this aberrant function are still not totally understood. Altogether, my results underscore a new pathway involved in the negative control of nociceptors under neuropathic pain conditions, and this opens a path for new therapeutic strategies
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Maxson, Brian Jeffrey. "The Magnificence of Gentile da Fabriano and Masaccio in Renaissance Florence." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2669.
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Yusuf, Sulman. "Income Inequality and Economic Growth : The Effect of Gini Coefficient on GNI." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162577.
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Using panel data from 1960-2000 for 28 countries, this paper explores the relationship between inequality and economic growth.To mitigate the problem of endogeneity, dynamic panel data estimation technique such as difference GMM was used. Estimated results showed positive significant relationship in short to medium term between income inequality and economic growth. The results are robust to sensitivity analysis when the estimation was carried out by running the regression on sub samples to check if the sample selection influnces the results. The results obtained in this study oppose the common belief that growthwill increase by bringing down inequality.
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Souissi, Benrejab Fattouma. "Les régressions Gini-PLS : Une application aux inégalités des revenus agricoles européens." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD018/document.
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Dans cette thèse, nous introduisons des modèles de régression ”Gini-PLS”. Les algorithmes proposés combinent les propriétés des estimateurs relatifs aux régressions Gini et PLS. Les quatre modèles construits dans cette thèse permettent de résoudre simultanément les problèmes : de valeurs extrêmes (”outliers”), de multi-colinéarité, de faible taille de l’échantillon, de données manquantes, d’erreurs de mesure et d’endogénéité. En présence des problèmes cités, les modèles uni-variés (Gini-PLS1) sont robustes pour estimer une variable dépendante en fonction d’une ou plusieurs variables explicatives ; tandis que les modèles multi-variés (Gini-PLS2) servent à estimer une matrice de variables dépendantes en fonction d’une matrice de variables explicatives.Notre application dans le cadre de la thèse concerne l’estimation de contributions des variables technico-économiques aux inégalités des rémunérations pour les pays européens adhérents à la Politique Agricole Commune.Nous proposons deux approches de régressions basées sur les modèles Gini-PLS (RISD-Gini-PLS) pour estimer les contributions des variables technico-économiques (sources de revenus, superficies, main d’œuvre, etc.) aux inégalités des revenus agricoles pour les pays de l’union européenne avant et après les réformes de Mac Sharry et de l’accord de LuxembourgIn this thesis we propose ”Gini-PLS” regressions. The proposed algorithms combine the properties of the estimators related to the Gini and PLS regressions. The four models built in this thesis solve simultaneously the problems of : extreme values (outliers), multicollinearity, small sample, missing data, measurement errors,and endogeneity. In presence of these problems, the univariate models (Gini-PLS1) are robust to estimate a dependent variable with one or more explanatory variables. While, the multivariate models (Gini-PLS2) are used to estimate a matrix of dependent variables with a matrix of explanatory variables.Our application in this thesis is the estimation of the contributions of technico-economic variables to the whole inequality of farm’s income for European countries acceding to the Common Agricultural Policy. We also propose Gini-PLS regressions approaches based on income source decomposition (RISD-Gini-PLS) to estimate the contributions of techno-economic variables (income sources, areas, labor, etc.) to the incomei nequalies of productions (total output crops and output livestock) for european countries
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Attas, Valdas. "Muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statusas, jų teisės ir pareigos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090204_112554-94732.
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Pasirinkta tema „Muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statusas, jų teisės ir pareigos“ yra naujoviška ir mažai nagrinėta teisinėje literatūroje, tačiau jos aktualumą geriausiai atspindi kiekvienais metais didėjantis valstybės institucijų nagrinėjamų muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų skaičius bei praktikoje iškylančios problemos sprendžiant šiuos ginčus.
Baigiamajame darbe iškelta hipotezė, kad muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statusas, jų teisės ir pareigos teisės aktuose yra pakankamai reglamentuotos, tačiau šių ginčų nagrinėjimas nėra operatyvus. Siekiant patvirtinti ar paneigti šią hipotezę, buvo iškeltas tikslas - nagrinėjant teisės aktus, teisminę praktiką bei teisinę literatūrą, kompleksiškai išanalizuoti muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statusą, jų teises ir pareigas atskirose ginčo stadijose ikiteisminėse ginčų nagrinėjimo institucijose bei teismuose, jų įgyvendinimo teorines bei praktines problemas, pateikti pasiūlymus įstatyminei bazei tobulinti.
Išsamiai išanalizavus muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statuso, jų teisių ir pareigų teisinį reglamentavimą bei atlikus šių ginčų dalyvių teisių ir pareigų turinio analizę konkrečiuose muitinės ir mokestiniuose ginčuose, baigiamajame darbe iškelta hipotezė pasitvirtino.
Baigiamąjį darbą sudaro trys dalys: 1. Lietuvos muitinė – Europos Sąjungos muitų politiką įgyvendinanti bei mokesčius administruojanti institucija; 2. Muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių teisės ir pareigos; 3. Muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų analizė... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The subject of the thesis (legal status of subjects, their right and obligations in customs and tax disputes) is important for national legal system, but rather less researched by legal scholars. Increasing numbers of disputes of customs and tax, the problems they result, represent the actuality of the thesis subject. The hypothesis of the legal status of subjects, their rights and obligations of customs and tax disputes are regulated sufficiently, but the hearing is not operative one. The analysis of hypothesis are based on the following goals: analysis of legal acts, case law and legal doctrine, complex identification of status, rights and obligations of customs and tax disputes subjects in the prejudiciary and judiciary institutions, identification of theoretical and practical problems of customs and tax disputes and provision of possible solutions for improvement of legal acts. The completion of the thesis goals allows affirming the hypothesis. Thesis consists of the following parts: 1. Lithuanian Customs – European Institution for implementation of customs policy and tax administration; 2. Rights and obligations of customs and tax disputes subjects; 3. Analysis of customs and tax disputes. The first part presents analysis of legal sources related to customs and tax disputes. Also there is provided an identification of subjects and their procedural position and definition of customs and tax dispute. The second part provides comprehensive analysis of rights and... [to full text]
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Al, Shamary Atta K. Shatha. "La première partie des Guerras civiles de Granada de Giné̀s Pérez de Hita (Zaragoza, Miguel Jemino Sanchez, 1595 : étude préliminaire, édition et notes." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2005.
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La thèse porte sur la première partie des Guerras civiles de Granada de Ginés pérez dont le titre complet est de "Historia de los bandos de los Zegris y Abencerrajes caballeros Moros de Granada". Elle se compose d'une étude historique et littéraire suivie d'une édition annotée du texte de l'édition princeps imprimée en 1595 par Miguel Jimeno Sanchez. A partir des chroniques et des romances de la frontière et maureques, ginès Pérez de Hita a comosé une fiction romanesque qui a pour toile de fond les luttes intestines du royaume nasride avant 1492. [. . . ]La thèse comprend trois volumes dont le premier contient l'étude préliminaire se compose de trois parties. La première partie sur la biographie de Ginès Pérez de Hita et sur les rapports entre les rapports civiles et le courant "maurophilie littéraire" ainsi que sur la réception du texte. [. . . ]L'édition annotée du texte qui figure dans le deuxième volume de la thèse est fondée sur l'édition princeps, parue en 1595 à Saragosse. Le principal but, dans cette nouvelle édition des Guerras civiles, a été d'offrir au lecteur un texte enrichi pour la première fois de nombreuses notes explicatives, notamment en ce qui concerne les termes, les prénoms, les patronymes et toponymes d'origine arabe. Trois annexes ouvrent le troisième volume de la thèse. La première est un petit dictionnaire de patronymes et toponymes arabes figurant dans le texte. La seconde présente la génealogie des rois de la dynastie nasride. Le troisième offre au lecteur la traduction d'extraits de deux chroniques arabes des XVe et XVIIe siècles, relatifs au royaume de Grenade. Cinq index -mots annotés, noms de personnes,et de clans, noms de lieux, premiers vers des romances et premiers vers des autres poèmes inclus dans le roman- complètent le trosième volume qui s'achève par la bibliographie des éditions anciennes et des tarductions du texte et travaux cités dans la thèse.
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Tolley, Rebecca. "Arabella ‘Belle’ Reynolds, (Clara) Elizabeth Smith Friedman, Charlotte "Lottie" Mon, Constance Henriette Urdang, Cora Rubin, Weiss, Fannie Mae Salter, and Virginia "Ginnie" Moon." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://www.amzn.com/1598844431.
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Book Summary:A sweeping review of the role of women within the American military from the colonial period to the present day. An extensive bibliography offers additional reading and research opportunities. Accessibly written essays introduce the thematic developments of each major conflict in American history. Supporting photographs and illustrations depict key female figures. An informative overview in the frontmatter provides historical context to women's roles in the military.