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Academic literature on the topic 'Gins'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Gins"

1

Hou, Bin, Rong Yong, Jiya Wuen, Yong Zhang, Buhe Buyin, Dihua Subu, Huhen Zha, Hong Li, and Surong Hasi. "Positivity Rate Investigation and Anthelmintic Resistance Analysis of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Sheep and Cattle in Ordos, China." Animals 12, no. 7 (March 31, 2022): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12070891.

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Gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs), such as Trichostrongylidae, are important pathogens in small ruminants, causing significant losses in these livestock species. Despite their veterinary importance, GINs have not been studied in certain regions of the world. Therefore, much of their epidemiology and economic impact on production remain unknown. In the present study, a systematic epidemiological survey based on the modified McMaster technique was conducted to investigate the type and infection of GINs in sheep and cattle. In 9622 fecal samples from 491 sampling sites in the four main banner districts of Ordos, the prevalence of GIN infection was found to be 38.84% and 4.48% in sheep and cattle, respectively. At the same time, the effects of four pasture types on the distribution of GINs were analyzed. This study also found severe resistance to ivermectin and albendazole in GINs and suspected anthelmintic resistance in nitroxynil, levamisole and closantel. We report the type and infection of GINs in Ordos, with the aim to help the prevention and control of GINs. Based on the results of the questionnaire survey and GIN resistance test, we found several reasons for the anthelmintic resistance of GINs, consequently providing new ideas for controlling the occurrence of anthelmintic resistance.
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Funk, Paul A., and Robert G. Hardin IV. "COTTON GINNING HANDBOOK: Energy Utilization and Conservation in Cotton Gins." Journal of Cotton Science 21, no. 2 (2017): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/tblf7573.

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Gins have become more energy efficient. However, energy costs account for 25% of the total variable costs of ginning, including seasonal labor, increasing from 15% in 1994. Recent studies found that average electricity use at gins is approximately 35 kWh per bale, down from 53 kWh per bale reported in 1980. However, gins must continue to increase efficiency to remain profitable and consumers are increasingly concerned with the sustainability of textile products. This paper reviews recent research on energy use and conservation in cotton gins and offers suggestions on ways for gin managers to reduce energy use based on this research. Gins should focus on maximizing their ginning rate and sustaining this rate as much as possible during the ginning season. Increased ginning rates will reduce per-bale costs of not only electricity and fuel, but labor as well. Maintaining consistent material flow through the gin, matching equipment capacities, and minimizing downtime allows gins to produce more bales per shift. More than half the electricity at gins is used for material handling, primarily by the large centrifugal fans used to convey materials. The cost of conveying materials should be considered when designing or updating gins. Gins should use only the volume of air necessary for consistent conveying and adequate drying and need to eliminate unnecessary friction losses in conveying systems. To reduce fuel use, dryer control systems should be used to avoid excessive drying of cotton. Insulating drying systems might be economically feasible, particularly from the burner to the mixpoint. Gins also should consider strategies to reduce the prices paid for electricity and fuel.
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Pai, Chen Chun, Ignacio García, Shao Win Wang, Sue Cotterill, Stuart A. MacNeill, and Stephen E. Kearsey. "GINS Inactivation Phenotypes Reveal Two Pathways for Chromatin Association of Replicative α and ε DNA Polymerases in Fission Yeast." Molecular Biology of the Cell 20, no. 4 (February 15, 2009): 1213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e08-04-0429.

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The tetrameric GINS complex, consisting of Sld5-Psf1-Psf2-Psf3, plays an essential role in the initiation and elongation steps of eukaryotic DNA replication, although its biochemical function is unclear. Here we investigate the function of GINS in fission yeast, using fusion of Psf1 and Psf2 subunits to a steroid hormone-binding domain (HBD) to make GINS function conditional on the presence of β-estradiol. We show that inactivation of Psf1-HBD causes a tight but rapidly reversible DNA replication arrest phenotype. Inactivation of Psf2-HBD similarly blocks premeiotic DNA replication and leads to loss of nuclear localization of another GINS subunit, Psf3. Inactivation of GINS has distinct effects on the replication origin association and chromatin binding of two of the replicative DNA polymerases. Inactivation of Psf1 leads to loss of chromatin binding of DNA polymerase ε, and Cdc45 is similarly affected. In contrast, chromatin association of the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase α is not affected by defective GINS function. We suggest that GINS functions in a pathway that involves Cdc45 and is necessary for DNA polymerase ε chromatin binding, but that a separate pathway sets up the chromatin association of DNA polymerase α.
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Yoshimochi, Takehiro, Ryosuke Fujikane, Miyuki Kawanami, Fujihiko Matsunaga, and Yoshizumi Ishino. "The GINS Complex from Pyrococcus furiosus Stimulates the MCM Helicase Activity." Journal of Biological Chemistry 283, no. 3 (November 5, 2007): 1601–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m707654200.

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Pyrococcus furiosus, a hyperthermophilic Archaea, has homologs of the eukaryotic MCM (mini-chromosome maintenance) helicase and GINS complex. The MCM and GINS proteins are both essential factors to initiate DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Many biochemical characterizations of the replication-related proteins have been reported, but it has not been proved that the homologs of each protein are also essential for replication in archaeal cells. Here, we demonstrated that the P. furiosus GINS complex interacts with P. furiosus MCM. A chromatin immunoprecipitation assay revealed that the GINS complex is detected preferentially at the oriC region on Pyrococcus chromosomal DNA during the exponential growth phase but not in the stationary phase. Furthermore, the GINS complex stimulates both the ATPase and DNA helicase activities of MCM in vitro. These results strongly suggest that the archaeal GINS is involved in both the initiation and elongation processes of DNA replication in P. furiosus, as observed in eukaryotic cells.
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MacNeill, Stuart A. "Structure and function of the GINS complex, a key component of the eukaryotic replisome." Biochemical Journal 425, no. 3 (January 15, 2010): 489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20091531.

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High-fidelity chromosomal DNA replication is fundamental to all forms of cellular life and requires the complex interplay of a wide variety of essential and non-essential protein factors in a spatially and temporally co-ordinated manner. In eukaryotes, the GINS complex (from the Japanese go-ichi-ni-san meaning 5-1-2-3, after the four related subunits of the complex Sld5, Psf1, Psf2 and Psf3) was recently identified as a novel factor essential for both the initiation and elongation stages of the replication process. Biochemical analysis has placed GINS at the heart of the eukaryotic replication apparatus as a component of the CMG [Cdc45–MCM (minichromosome maintenance) helicase–GINS] complex that most likely serves as the replicative helicase, unwinding duplex DNA ahead of the moving replication fork. GINS homologues are found in the archaea and have been shown to interact directly with the MCM helicase and with primase, suggesting a central role for the complex in archaeal chromosome replication also. The present review summarizes current knowledge of the structure, function and evolution of the GINS complex in eukaryotes and archaea, discusses possible functions of the GINS complex and highlights recent results that point to possible regulation of GINS function in response to DNA damage.
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Xu, Yuli, Tamzin Gristwood, Ben Hodgson, Jonathan C. Trinidad, Sonja-Verena Albers, and Stephen D. Bell. "Archaeal orthologs of Cdc45 and GINS form a stable complex that stimulates the helicase activity of MCM." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 47 (November 7, 2016): 13390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613825113.

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The regulated recruitment of Cdc45 and GINS is key to activating the eukaryotic MCM(2-7) replicative helicase. We demonstrate that the homohexameric archaeal MCM helicase associates with orthologs of GINS and Cdc45 in vivo and in vitro. Association of these factors with MCM robustly stimulates the MCM helicase activity. In contrast to the situation in eukaryotes, archaeal Cdc45 and GINS form an extremely stable complex before binding MCM. Further, the archaeal GINS•Cdc45 complex contains two copies of Cdc45. Our analyses give insight into the function and evolution of the conserved core of the archaeal/eukaryotic replisome.
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Wakelyn, Phillip, and Kelley Green. "Cotton Gin Regulatory Issues." Journal of Cotton Science 20, no. 2 (2016): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/agdp4526.

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The many workplace, environmental, and other regulations that apply to cotton gins that need to be addressed through programs to ensure compliance are discussed. Some of the regulations discussed in this chapter apply to all gins, whereas other regulations will apply to some gins, but not all. Most of the environmental and workplace legislation was passed by Congress in the 1970s. This has led to many workplace and environmental regulations promulgated pursuant to these laws. In the future there will be even more regulations and these regulations will continue to be more comprehensive and restrictive.
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Lang, Shiwei, and Li Huang. "The Sulfolobus solfataricus GINS Complex Stimulates DNA Binding and Processive DNA Unwinding by Minichromosome Maintenance Helicase." Journal of Bacteriology 197, no. 21 (August 17, 2015): 3409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00496-15.

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ABSTRACTGINS is a key component of the eukaryotic Cdc45-minichromosome maintenance (MCM)-GINS (CMG) complex, which unwinds duplex DNA at the moving replication fork. Archaeal GINS complexes have been shown to stimulate the helicase activity of their cognate MCM mainly by elevating its ATPase activity. Here, we report that GINS from the thermoacidophilic crenarchaeonSulfolobus solfataricus(SsoGINS) is capable of DNA binding and binds preferentially to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) over double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Notably, SsoGINS binds more strongly to dsDNA with a 5′ ssDNA tail than to dsDNA with a 3′ tail and more strongly to an ssDNA fragment blocked at the 3′ end than to one at the 5′ end with a biotin-streptavidin (SA) complex, suggesting the ability of the protein complex to slide in a 5′-to-3′ direction along ssDNA. DNA-bound SsoGINS enhances DNA binding by SsoMCM. Furthermore, SsoGINS increases the helicase activity of SsoMCM. However, the ATPase activity of SsoMCM is not affected by SsoGINS. Our results suggest that SsoGINS facilitates processive DNA unwinding by SsoMCM by enhancing the binding of the helicase to DNA. We propose that SsoGINS stabilizes the interaction of SsoMCM with the replication fork and moves along with the helicase as the fork progresses.IMPORTANCEGINS is a key component of the eukaryotic Cdc45-MCM-GINS complex, a molecular motor that drives the unwinding of DNA in front of the replication fork.Archaeaalso encode GINS, which interacts with MCM, the helicase. But how archaeal GINS serves its role remains to be understood. In this study, we show that GINS from the hyperthermophilic archaeonSulfolobus solfataricusis able to bind to DNA and slide along ssDNA in a 5′-to-3′ direction. Furthermore,SulfolobusGINS enhances DNA binding by MCM, which slides along ssDNA in a 3′-to-5′ direction. Taken together, these results suggest thatSulfolobusGINS may stabilize the interaction of MCM with the moving replication fork, facilitating processive DNA unwinding.
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R. G. Hardin IV and P. A. Funk. "Electricity Use Patterns in Cotton Gins." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 28, no. 6 (2012): 841–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.42471.

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R. V. Baker and W. F. Lalor. "MULTISTAGE TRASH EXTRACTOR FOR COTTON GINS." Transactions of the ASAE 33, no. 5 (1990): 1457. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.31493.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gins"

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Carroni, Marta. "Structural arrangement of the GINS complex." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521129.

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Keane, Jondi, and n/a. "Arakawa and Gins: The Practice of Embodied Cognition." Griffith University. School of Arts, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070122.165000.

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This thesis will examine the works of artists-turned-architects, Arakawa and Gins in light of current research in the arts and sciences on affect and self-organisation. The aim of their project is to arrive at a 'daily research' in which a person may: 1. observe and learn about the operations of his or her own perception and action; 2. interact (dismantle and re-assemble) the identity boundaries reinforced by the habitual implementation of concept and category. This thesis takes account of multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches to embodiment and engages Arakawa and Gins from a practising artist's point of view. Given this practical orientation of the study, the aim is to makes a series of critical reflections on the work of Arakawa and Gins and demonstrate how such an approach brings theory and practice together. Exploration of the central aspects of their processes will prepare a person (researcher or practitioner) to begin a practice that is designed to combine studies of embodiment with the co-evolving relationship of organisms and their surroundings, to form the basis of a practice of embodied cognition. The thesis sets out this investigation into three chapters. In Chapter 1, I propose that the context for Arakawa and Gins' work be understood as the result of multidisciplinary interarticulations and multi-modal approaches to embodied activity. The position they occupy in relation to disciplinary endeavours such as art, architecture, psychology, bio-topology and theoretical physics is a process of constant problematisation, convergence and repositioning. A survey of key writings on Arakawa and Gins demonstrates the complexity of their work and the difficulties authors encounter situating them within a context that adequately addresses the scope of their project. In Chapter 2, I map a series of activities that accrue to form embodied configurations made perceptible by Arakawa and Gins' procedural architecture. These tactics apply to the observational-heuristic stance they take towards the perceptions and actions that constitute a person's identity boundaries as well as the transformational approach they take towards perceptions and actions that construct the material surrounds. I propose that the movements initiated by their architectural procedures become the practice of embodied cognition. That is, the ability to increase awareness and construct the shape of awareness is, at the same time, the ability to observe and learn about the anatomical, physiological basis of cognition. Through Æffective readings and embodied engagements I explore how Arakawa and Gins propose that the distribution of awareness may reconfigure the relationships among the organism-person-surround. The practice that repositions a person in relation to him- or herself, to others, to constructions of knowledge and modes of acquiring knowledge, questions the autonomy of any construct, especially constructs that are historically entrenched such as the organism, art, science or agency in general. In Chapter 3, I argue that by investigating the connection between and across the organism, person and surround, a person must reconsider activities, such as judgment and Reason, as ongoing embodied processes. The implication of such a shift impacts upon everyday practices as well as vocational and professional practices aligned with research and development. Throughout this thesis I argue that tactics of Arakawa and Gins' procedural architecture and the ethics of their reversible destiny project are the most productive way to approach the practical and theoretical inquiry into the contributions that humans can make towards co-constructing the world. The complex and intricate processes that emerge from their work will enhance the quality of life by allowing persons to apply the benefits of research in art and science to everyday actions. By devising procedures for re-entering perception and action, the transition from self-awareness to a practice of embodied cognition acquires a renewed urgency for daily life. Further, I have suggested that Arakawa and Gins' works demonstrates how deliberate recursive action may become a practice of embodied cognition. This occurs in three ways. Firstly, any form of deliberate assessment and coordination of top-down conceptual-analytical processing and bottom-up perceptual processing will open the activities of reasoning, selecting, deciding, and judging to new embodied modes of knowledge acquisition and therefore to unprecedented configurations of value. Secondly, the reconfiguration of what counts as knowledge, from an ontological perspective, impacts upon research processes and the way in which research cultures are situated in relation to communities. Lastly, the practice of embodied cognition sets a new agenda for convergent 'daily research' especially the interaction between art and the 'outside of art' and between third-person science and the science of our own fiction. These practical actions will counteract our commitment to closure on many fronts, both personal and historical, from the education of the senses to the construction of social justice.
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George, Bobby. "I love Arakawa & Gins : forever, always, now." Thesis, Kingston University, 2014. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/28384/.

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Arakawa and Gins, radical philosophers of the future, desire to construct life beyond the human condition. Their unique and original contribution to philosophy can be discerned most evidently in their concept of reversible destiny, an innovative response to our mortal condition. ‘We have decided not to die’, their ultimate declaration, is a testament not only to their architecture – an architecture predicated on the notion that death must be combated – but also, and perhaps most importantly, to its ability to teach us to think differently about the future. Even, and perhaps especially, the most fundamental and basic assumptions of our species are deliberately and evocatively called into question. It is this resistance to the present – in learning how not to die, in educating life differently – that will be addressed in this dissertation. The claim made here is that the highly instructive architectural philosophy of Arakawa and Gins produces a positive and useful philosophy of life, which orients us towards a new century of philosophy that operates beyond the human condition.
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Keane, Jondi. "Arakawa and Gins: The Practice of Embodied Cognition." Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366056.

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This thesis will examine the works of artists-turned-architects, Arakawa and Gins in light of current research in the arts and sciences on affect and self-organisation. The aim of their project is to arrive at a 'daily research' in which a person may: 1. observe and learn about the operations of his or her own perception and action; 2. interact (dismantle and re-assemble) the identity boundaries reinforced by the habitual implementation of concept and category. This thesis takes account of multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches to embodiment and engages Arakawa and Gins from a practising artist's point of view. Given this practical orientation of the study, the aim is to makes a series of critical reflections on the work of Arakawa and Gins and demonstrate how such an approach brings theory and practice together. Exploration of the central aspects of their processes will prepare a person (researcher or practitioner) to begin a practice that is designed to combine studies of embodiment with the co-evolving relationship of organisms and their surroundings, to form the basis of a practice of embodied cognition. The thesis sets out this investigation into three chapters. In Chapter 1, I propose that the context for Arakawa and Gins' work be understood as the result of multidisciplinary interarticulations and multi-modal approaches to embodied activity. The position they occupy in relation to disciplinary endeavours such as art, architecture, psychology, bio-topology and theoretical physics is a process of constant problematisation, convergence and repositioning. A survey of key writings on Arakawa and Gins demonstrates the complexity of their work and the difficulties authors encounter situating them within a context that adequately addresses the scope of their project. In Chapter 2, I map a series of activities that accrue to form embodied configurations made perceptible by Arakawa and Gins' procedural architecture. These tactics apply to the observational-heuristic stance they take towards the perceptions and actions that constitute a person's identity boundaries as well as the transformational approach they take towards perceptions and actions that construct the material surrounds. I propose that the movements initiated by their architectural procedures become the practice of embodied cognition. That is, the ability to increase awareness and construct the shape of awareness is, at the same time, the ability to observe and learn about the anatomical, physiological basis of cognition. Through Æffective readings and embodied engagements I explore how Arakawa and Gins propose that the distribution of awareness may reconfigure the relationships among the organism-person-surround. The practice that repositions a person in relation to him- or herself, to others, to constructions of knowledge and modes of acquiring knowledge, questions the autonomy of any construct, especially constructs that are historically entrenched such as the organism, art, science or agency in general. In Chapter 3, I argue that by investigating the connection between and across the organism, person and surround, a person must reconsider activities, such as judgment and Reason, as ongoing embodied processes. The implication of such a shift impacts upon everyday practices as well as vocational and professional practices aligned with research and development. Throughout this thesis I argue that tactics of Arakawa and Gins' procedural architecture and the ethics of their reversible destiny project are the most productive way to approach the practical and theoretical inquiry into the contributions that humans can make towards co-constructing the world. The complex and intricate processes that emerge from their work will enhance the quality of life by allowing persons to apply the benefits of research in art and science to everyday actions. By devising procedures for re-entering perception and action, the transition from self-awareness to a practice of embodied cognition acquires a renewed urgency for daily life. Further, I have suggested that Arakawa and Gins' works demonstrates how deliberate recursive action may become a practice of embodied cognition. This occurs in three ways. Firstly, any form of deliberate assessment and coordination of top-down conceptual-analytical processing and bottom-up perceptual processing will open the activities of reasoning, selecting, deciding, and judging to new embodied modes of knowledge acquisition and therefore to unprecedented configurations of value. Secondly, the reconfiguration of what counts as knowledge, from an ontological perspective, impacts upon research processes and the way in which research cultures are situated in relation to communities. Lastly, the practice of embodied cognition sets a new agenda for convergent 'daily research' especially the interaction between art and the 'outside of art' and between third-person science and the science of our own fiction. These practical actions will counteract our commitment to closure on many fronts, both personal and historical, from the education of the senses to the construction of social justice.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Arts
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Sufrinko, Brian Christensen Tim. "Characterization of the GINS subunit psf1 in Drosophila Melanogaster." [Greenville, N.C.] : East Carolina University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/2729.

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Makris, Christina. "Toward an embodied poetics : reading Ashbery, Howe and Gins." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427053.

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Marinsek, Nina. "Human GINS : a conserved DNA replication factor and candidate cancer marker." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/236123.

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The GINS complex (a heterotetramer of Sld5, Psf1, Psf2 and Psf3) is a highly conserved DNA replication factor required for the initiation and elongation of DNA replication. GINS is believed to associate with Cdc45 and MCM proteins on replicating DNA. The interaction between GINS and MCM is also conserved in archaea. In my thesis, I explore the subcellular localisation of the GINS complex in relation to the MCM proteins and sites of DNA replication by high-resolution confocal microscopy. For these studies, I generated and carefully validated purified rabbit polyclonal and mouse monoclonal antibodies; these show a specific staining pattern by immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting and immunofluorescence. At high-resolution, all GINS antibodies produced a focal nuclear pattern, similar to that seen for the MCMs. However, confusingly, colocalisation between GINS and MCMs and between the GINS subunits themselves is poor. Investigations are continuing to understand this conundrum. Given the value of MCM proteins as specific and sensitive markers for cancer screening, I investigated whether GINS subunits also have potential diagnostic value. Sld5 and Psf3 expression is restricted to the proliferative compartment in normal tissue, but is found in the majority of cells in a wide range of dysplastic and malignant tissues, including cervix, colon and bladder. In vitro studies of tissue culture cells and cell lysates incubated in urine suggest that Sld5 protein is more stable than Mcm2 in harsh extracellular environments. In an ongoing pilot clinical study of Sld5 protein as a potential biomarker, Sld5 is readily and specifically detectable in the cellular fraction of the samples from prostate and bladder cancer patients. Work is ongoing to evaluate Sld5 protein levels in the supernatant portion of those same urine samples as an easy-to-screen diagnostic/prognostic marker for male urogenital cancers. Owing to their stability, GINS proteins hold promise as independent or complementary markers to the MCM proteins for cancer screening in harsh extracellular environments such as urine.
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Pia, Chen-Chun. "Analysis of GINS and other replication factors in the fission yeast cell cycle." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504447.

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Buser, Michael Dean. "Errors associated with particulate matter measurements on rural sources: appropriate basis for regulating cotton gins." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/197.

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Agricultural operations across the United States are encountering difficulties complying with current air pollution regulations for particulate matter (PM). PM is currently regulated in terms of particle diameters less than or equal to a nominal 10 μm (PM10); however, current legislation is underway to regulate PM with diameters less than or equal to a nominal 2.5 μm (PM2.5). The goals of this research were to determine the biases and uncertainties associated with current PM10 and PM2.5 sampling methods and to determine the extent to which these errors may impact the determination of cotton gin emission factors. Ideally, PM samplers would produce an accurate measure of the pollutant indicator; for instance, a PM10 sampler would produce an accurate measure of PM less than or equal to 10 μm. However, samplers are not perfect and errors are introduced because of the established tolerances associated with sampler performance characteristics and the interaction of particle size and sampler performance characteristics. Results of this research indicated that a source emitting PM characterized by a mass median diameter (MMD) of 20 μm and a geometric standard deviation (GSD) of 1.5 could be forced to comply with a 3.2 and 14 times more stringent regulation of PM10 and PM2.5, respectively, than a source emitting PM characterized by a MMD of 10 μm and a GSD of 1.5. These estimates are based on both sources emitting the same concentrations of true PM or concentrations corresponding to the particle diameters less than the size of interest. Various methods were used to estimate the true PM10 and PM2.5 emission factors associated with cotton gin exhausts and the extent to which the sampler errors impacted the PM regulation. Results from this research indicated that current cotton gin emission factors could be over-estimated by about 40%. This over-estimation is a consequence of the relatively large PM associated with cotton gin exhausts. These PM sampling errors are contributing to the misappropriation of source emissions in State Implementation Plans, essentially forcing Air Pollution Regulatory Agencies to require additional controls on sources that may be incorrectly classified has high emitters.
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Kim, Sungsoo. "Some Physical Characteristics and Heavy Metal Analyses of Cotton Gin Waste for Potential use as an Alternative Fuel." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332665/.

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This study examines the waste of cotton gins as a potential alternative energy source, on account of its heat content, availability, and low emission rates. To confirm that this potential energy source meets minimum industrial fuel standards, this research has carried out an investigation of some important physical characteristics and toxic element analysis of cotton gin waste. Using cotton gin waste as fuel is an attractive solution to the problems of disposing of a surplus agricultural waste as well as supplementing fuel must meet both environmental emission standards and industrial fuel standards, the physical and chemical characteristics of cotton gin waste and its toxic element concentrations are important for its objective evaluation as a fuel. Constituent components, moisture contents, and ash contents of four separate parts of cotton gin waste were determined and evaluated closely following the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) test methods. The three most toxic heavy metals, Arsenic (As), Chromium (Cr), and Lead (Pb), chosen for quantitative analysis were determined by using an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and a microwave oven sample digestion method.
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Books on the topic "Gins"

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Madeline, Gins, Govan Michael, and Guggenheim Museum Soho, eds. Reversible destiny : Arakawa/Gins. New York, N.Y: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 1997.

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Howell, Jack. The lost cotton gins of Central Texas. Austin, Texas?]: Jack Howell, 2010.

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DURALI, Teoman. Canlilar sorununa gins: Biyoloji felsefesiyle ilgili arastirma. Istanbul: Remzi, 1987.

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Hayart, Gérard. Ches gins de ch'nord: "Pauline et Joseph". Amiens: Martelle éditions, 1995.

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Lambert, Léopold. The Funambulist Pamphlets 8: Arakawa + Madeline Gins. Brooklyn, NY: punctum books, 2014.

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M, Ansari P., and India. Central Pollution Control Board., eds. Comprehensive industry document on ginning industry. Delhi: Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, 2007.

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Zimbabwe's cotton to clothing value chain study. Harare: Zimbabwe Economic Policy Analysis and Research Unit, 2014.

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Bale o' cotton: The mechanical art of cotton ginning. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1992.

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Mangialardi, Gino L. Practical airflow rates in shelf dryers for seed cotton: In cooperation with the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1986.

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The book of gins and vodkas: A complete guide. Chicago, Ill: Open Court, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gins"

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Kamada, Katsuhiko. "The GINS Complex: Structure and Function." In Subcellular Biochemistry, 135–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4572-8_8.

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Pospiech, Helmut, and Anna Szambowska. "Assembly of the Cdc45-MCM2-7-GINS Complex, the Replication Helicase." In The Initiation of DNA Replication in Eukaryotes, 393–409. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24696-3_19.

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Medagli, Barbara, Patrizia Di Crescenzio, Matteo De March, and Silvia Onesti. "Structure and Activity of the Cdc45-Mcm2–7-GINS (CMG) Complex, the Replication Helicase." In The Initiation of DNA Replication in Eukaryotes, 411–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24696-3_20.

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Limpouch, Aleš, and Karel Charvát. "Quo vadis GIS: From GIS to GIMS and Open GIS." In SOFSEM '95: Theory and Practice of Informatics, 334–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60609-2_16.

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Schonsheck, Jonathan. "The Lethal Synergy Corroding American Democracy: Who Are the “GINs”—And Why Is It That They Can’t “Quit Trump”?" In AMINTAPHIL: The Philosophical Foundations of Law and Justice, 219–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43424-3_16.

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Schade, Sven, Carlos Granell, Glenn Vancauwenberghe, Carsten Keßler, Danny Vandenbroucke, Ian Masser, and Michael Gould. "Geospatial Information Infrastructures." In Manual of Digital Earth, 161–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_5.

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Abstract Geospatial information infrastructures (GIIs) provide the technological, semantic, organizational and legal structure that allow for the discovery, sharing, and use of geospatial information (GI). In this chapter, we introduce the overall concept and surrounding notions such as geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial data infrastructures (SDI). We outline the history of GIIs in terms of the organizational and technological developments as well as the current state-of-art, and reflect on some of the central challenges and possible future trajectories. We focus on the tension between increased needs for standardization and the ever-accelerating technological changes. We conclude that GIIs evolved as a strong underpinning contribution to implementation of the Digital Earth vision. In the future, these infrastructures are challenged to become flexible and robust enough to absorb and embrace technological transformations and the accompanying societal and organizational implications. With this contribution, we present the reader a comprehensive overview of the field and a solid basis for reflections about future developments.
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Soni, Jayandra, and Rahul Peter Das. "Ginn-Literatur." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_22729-1.

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Kalmijn, Wim. "Gini Coefficient." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 2559–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1168.

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Giorgi, Giovanni Maria. "Corrado Gini." In Statisticians of the Centuries, 364–68. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0179-0_78.

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Zhang, Xinhua, Novi Quadrianto, Kristian Kersting, Zhao Xu, Yaakov Engel, Claude Sammut, Mark Reid, et al. "Gini Coefficient." In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 457–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_343.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gins"

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Robert G Hardin IV and Paul A Funk. "Energy Monitoring in Gins- 2011." In 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.42105.

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Robert G Hardin IV. "Seed Cotton Cleaning in Mid-South Gins." In 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.42106.

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David Shane Saucier, Charles Tommy Gilley, Russell O McGee, Calvin B Parnell, and Sergio Capareda. "Benefits of Onsite Gasification of Cotton Gin Trash for Power Production at Cotton Gins." In 2011 Louisville, Kentucky, August 7 - August 10, 2011. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.39044.

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Lingjuan Wang, John D. Wanjura, Calvin B. Parnell, Bryan W. Shaw, Ronald E. Lacey, and Sergio C. Capareda. "Study of "Baffle Type Pre-separator Plus Cyclone" Abatement Systems for Cotton Gins." In 2004, Ottawa, Canada August 1 - 4, 2004. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.17686.

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C.B. Armijo, D.P. Whitelock, and S.E. Hughs. "Efficiency of Current Seed-Cotton and Lint Cleaning Machinery at US Roller Gins." In 2005 Tampa, FL July 17-20, 2005. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.21707.

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Michael D. Buser, Calvin B. Parnell, Jr., Bryan W. Shaw, and Ronald E. Lacey. "Characteristic Particle Size Distribution for Cotton Gins: Based on the 1996 AP-42 Emission Factors." In 2003, Las Vegas, NV July 27-30, 2003. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.15039.

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Smolka, Dávid, and Zuzana Papulová. "Implementation of Automation and Industry 4.0 Technologies in Automotive Manufacturing Companies." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002812.

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Industry 4.0 technologies have been disrupting the automotive industry for the past few years. The changes bring shift in the established paradigm and automotive sector has taken a leading role in implementing various elements of this revolution. Mar- gins from selling new vehicles are considered very low, so companies understand the importance of innovation and efficiency improvements. In our research, we explore the most relevant technologies connected to automation and Industry 4.0 in automotive industry with purpose to find deeper connections in obtained information. The aim of our research was also together with production managers and/or process managers to evaluate the level of components and technologies within the concept of Industry 4.0 and automation implemented in automotive manufacturing companies’ operations in Slovakia. Results point to high level of application of automation technologies within the automotive industry and to positive correlation between the level of implemen- tation of elements of advanced automation and the number of implemented base technologies within the key supporting technologies of Industry 4.0.
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Hlady, Joseph, and Somen Mondal. "Integration of Radio Frequency Identification and GIS for Asset Management." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64062.

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The use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has grown substantially in the past few years. Driven mostly by the retail supply chain management industry and by inventory control (loss prevention), RFID technology is finding more acceptance in the security and personal tracking sectors beyond simple pass cards. This growth has of course resulted in greater acceptance of RFID technology and more standardization of process and systems as well as decreased per unit costs. The oil and gas industry is being exposed to the potential use of RFID technology, mostly through the safety and equipment inspection portion of construction management. However, the application of RFID technology is expected to expand to the material tracking and asset management realms in the near future. Integrating the information provided by RFIDs with EPCM project and owner/operator Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a logical next step towards maximizing the value of RFID technology. By linking assets tracked in the field during movement, lay-down and construction to a GIS, projects will have accurate, real-time data on the location of materials as well as be able to query about those assets after commissioning. This same capability is being modified for post-commission use of RFID with facility GISs. This paper outlines how existing GISs used during the EPCM phases and those employed after commissioning can display, utilize and analyze information provided by RFID technology.
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Schütte, Jörg, and Sven Scholz. "Recent Experience on Guideway Intrusion Detection System Implementations." In 2017 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2017-2334.

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During the last decade, several Public Transportation Operators have started to test and implement technical equipment that shall detect passengers or objects intruding the clearance profile of trains in the station area. The deployed or tested systems typically supervise the track area of subways or light rails and shall stop incoming trains if an obstacle has been detected on the tracks (Guideway Intrusion Detection System, GIDS). While some scientific and operational publications can be found in the literature for Onboard Obstacle Detection Systems and on different technical solutions for Guideway Intrusion in general, there are virtually none on planning and operations experience for Wayside GIDS in transit applications. The paper therefore reports on the basic intention and operation of (wayside) GIDS in Unmanned and Driver Operations and findings about detection efficiency and feasibility. Some critical issues had been observed in most implementations and will be discussed in this overview paper. TelSys GmbH has been working with researchers from TU Dresden on Video GIDS Technology in multiple installations, accumulated substantial statistics of GIDS behavior in diverse field demonstrators (Prague, Berlin, New York City, Munich) and assessed the operational results of GIDS technologies over the years. The Video GIDS is therefore introduced as an illustration example, while the considered aspects are applicable to all GIDS Technologies.
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Maheswaran, Muthucumaru, Alexis Malozemoff, Daniel Ng, Sheng Liao, Song Gu, Balasubramaneyam Maniymaran, Julie Raymond, Reehan Shaikh, and Yuanyuan Gao. "GINI." In the 40th ACM technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508880.

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Reports on the topic "Gins"

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Zwicke, G., B. Fritz, C. Parnell, Jr., and B. Shaw. A re-examination of particulate dispersion modeling for cotton gins. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/761622.

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McKown, Bradford. GIS@LANL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1830558.

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Knobbe, Roger, and Andrew Purtell. GINSU: Guaranteed Internet Stack Utilization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442047.

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Tweddale, Scott A. Illinois River Restoration Needs Assessment GIS: RNA-GIS (User Manual). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada430939.

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Bajracharya, B., B. Shrestha, and S. Pradhan. GIS for Beginners; Introductory GIS Concepts and Hands-on Exercises. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.371.

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Bajracharya, B., B. Shrestha, and S. Pradhan. GIS for Beginners; Introductory GIS Concepts and Hands-on Exercises. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.431.

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Bajracharya, B., B. Shrestha, and S. Pradhan. GIS for Beginners; Introductory GIS Concepts and Hands-on Exercises. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.371.

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Bajracharya, B., B. Shrestha, and S. Pradhan. GIS for Beginners; Introductory GIS Concepts and Hands-on Exercises. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.431.

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Bone, Christopher, Ken Kato, Jacob Bartruff, and Marc Schlossberg. Advanced GIS: Smart Transportation. Portland State University Library, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.125.

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Broach, Joseph. Bicycle Planning GIS Tool. Transportation Research and Education Center (TREC), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.225.

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