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Academic literature on the topic 'Gigantesque Magnétorésistance et Effet Hall'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gigantesque Magnétorésistance et Effet Hall"
Kowalczyk, Hugo. "Transitions de phases et propriétés électroniques de couches 2D de WTe2 et MoTe2." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS571.
Full textThis work presents the study of phase transitions and electronic properties of two transition metal dichalcogenides: WTe2 and MoTe2. The relevance of those materials lies in its two metastable phases at ambient pressure and temperature, 1T’ and Td, classifying them as Weyl semi-metals. We had the chance to synthesize 2H-MoTe2, 1T’-MoTe2 and Td-WTe2 monocrystals by chemical vapour transport during an exchange at IISER Pune in India. High quality resulting crystals were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX and Raman spectroscopy. Then we could exfoliate it by the anodic bonding method proper to our laboratory, characterize their 2D form and build electronic measurement devices by gold contact deposition. In the context of multiple transition metal dichalcogenides stable and metastable phases, the study of the transitions between those phases is very interesting. We first present 1T’ to Td temperature induced phase transition in MoTe2 and observe the impact of layer thickness on transition temperature and establish a phase diagram. Then, we prove the absence of 2H to 1T’ transition and its reversibility in a MoTe2 monolayer purely induced by electrostatic doping, claimed by recent works. This transition, from semi-conductive to semi-metallic phase is likely predicted for applications in nanotechnologies as an electronic switch. Through space charge doping and Raman spectroscopy experiment, we highlight the role of Tellurium migration and the creation of vacancies in this transition. We also measured Td-WTe2 transport properties (magnetoresistance and Hall effect) of various layer thicknesses. Through a two band model parameters adjustment, we could determine carriers densities and mobilities and relate them to compensated semi-metal theory responsible of Giant Magnetoresistance response of this material. Those experiments could highlight the more insulating behaviour of thinner layers and the presence of weak anti-localization at low temperature, whereas the thinner layers are more conductive and exhibits Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations at high magnetic field
Pater, Laurent. "Homogénéisation de l'effet Hall et de la magnétorésistance dans des composites." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835958.
Full textDjerbi, Ridha. "Effet Hall anormal du composé à fermions lourds CeRu2Si2 sous pression : résistivité, effet Hall et magnétorésistance de ses alliages avec le lanthane." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10016.
Full textNguyen, Quang Tuan. "Caractérisation et modélisation électrique de substrats SOI innovants." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0043.
Full textThe subject of Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) materials and integrated SOI devices is particularly competitive in the field of microelectronics. This thesis covers two main research directions. The first one is the electrical characterization of SOI substrates being adopted by semiconductors industry. We studied the properties of ultra-thin SOI as well as GeOI substrates contributing to the optimization of technology. The second direction presents the modification of classical SOI structures by the incorporation of innovative semiconductor films and buried oxide (BOX). We studied the benefits in terms of electronic transport and heat dissipation while evaluating the performance of advanced MOS devices
Leroy, Paul Marie Fortune. "Mesures des champs magnétiques alternatifs et continus dans les plasmas naturels : développement d'un magnétomètre search-coil à bande étendue." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143222.
Full textSince many years, the CETP has been producing magnetometers to measure alternative magnetic fileds in space (natural plasmas and magnetosphere). Those magnetometers, called searchcoils, are constituted by a ferromagnetic core on which a copper coil is wound. Recently, improvements have been made on the shape of the core to achieve lighter magnetometers, all things being equal. Such magnetometers will be onboard the NASA/THEMIS satellites for example. Due to its physical principle, the searchcoil is not able to measure DC magnetic fields and in scientific space missions, those fields are measured by fluxgates. Magnetic field sensors are widely used in microelectronics but those sensors are far less sensitive than fluxgates (by three orders of magnitude at least). Let us cite Hall effect devices and magnetoresistive sensors. The aim of this work has been to add a DC magnetic sensor, from microelectronics, to the searchcoil and to use the ferromagnetic core of the searchcoil to improve the sensitivity of the DC sensor. The new instrument could provide redundancy on the measurement of the DC magnetic field onboard scientific spacecraft, without any significant increase in mass on the searchcoil
Madon, Benjamin. "Etude des effets magneto-transverses dans les matériaux ferromagnétiques : effets Righi-Leduc planaire et anomal et géométrie Corbino." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX029/document.
Full textAbstract: During this PhD we studied different electric, thermal and thermoelectric properties. For instance, we characterized the anomalous and planar Righi-Leduc effects which are the thermal equivalent of the anomalous and planar Hall effects. These effect have to be taken into account when interpreting spin Seebeck measurements.We used the technics that we developped during this study to look at the Nernst effect in InSb. We developped, a carrier mobility distribution model to explain its non-linearity at fields around 1T.We built a ferromagnetic resonance experiment in order to study the impact of thermal and thermoelectric properties in spin pumping effect.Lastly, we studied electric transport in the Corbino geometry. Corbino geometry is the one of a disc where there are no free boundaries where electric charges can accumulate. This causes the apparition of an orthoradial Hall current which consequence is the increase of resistance of the disc. We showed an increase of resistance in the Corbino geometry in CoGd and CoTb originating from anomalous Hall effect. Despite the anomalous Hall effect does not dissipate, it produces an orthoradial current which dissipates. We also found in permalloy that this increase of resistance is counterbalanced by a decrease of resistance due to the anisotropic magnetoresistance.The similarity between anomalous Hall effect and spin Hall effect which share a common microscopic origin implies that we expect in platinum the apparition of an orthoradial spin current without possibility for the charges to accumulateition. This current should dissipate just the way it does for the anomalous Hall effect.The study of this spin current will be the topic of a futur study
Essaleh, Lahcen. "Caractérisation et étude par magnétotransport du composé ternaire semiconducteur CulnSe2." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30233.
Full textDemouge, Annabelle. "Étude galvanomagnétique de l'alliage semi-métallique Bi-Sb (4 at. % Sb) entre 77 K et 300 K." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1996_DEMOUGE_A.pdf.
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