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Academic literature on the topic 'Gestion des ressources en eau – Prévision – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gestion des ressources en eau – Prévision – Modèles mathématiques"
Aubert, Yoann, Thomas Legay, Julien Verdonck, Damien Brunel, and Stéphane Delichere. "Les données spatiales au service du suivi des ressources en eau." E3S Web of Conferences 346 (2022): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234604008.
Full textTaïbi, Sabrina, Ayoub Zeroual, and Naziha Melhani. "Evaluation de deux méthodes de correction de biais des sorties de modèles climatiques régionaux Cordex-Africa pour la prévision des pluies : cas du bassin côtier oranais." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (November 16, 2021): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-213-2021.
Full textKerr, Yann, Philippe Waldteufel, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Jacqueline Boutin, Nicolas Reul, Ahmad Al Bitar, Delphine Leroux, Arnaud Mialon, Philippe Richaume, and Susanne Mecklenburg. "The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Mission: first results and achievements." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 200 (April 19, 2014): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.57.
Full textBouraoui, F., and M. L. Wolfe. "Évaluation d'un modèle des zones de pâturages et de prairies naturelles." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705518ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gestion des ressources en eau – Prévision – Modèles mathématiques"
Bornancin, Plantier Audrey. "Conception de modèles de prévision des crues éclair par apprentissage artificiel." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066015.
Full textThe South of France is often subject to dramatic floods, which cause casualties and damages. Very intense, localized rainfalls generate fast, complex flash floods that are very difficult to forecast. The FLASH project (Flood forecasting with machine Learning, data Assimilation and Semi-pHysical modeling) was created in this context. It brings together several laboratories from different scientific fields, whose purpose is to provide the French Flood Surveillance Service (SCHAPI), with a model of flood forecasting. These forecasts will feed the real-time flood vigilance map that is available on the Internet. The main watershed under investigation here is the Gardon d’Anduze. Two types of neural networks are designed and trained to forecast the water level at Anduze from the past water levels and rainfalls. The selection of the number of hidden neurons, of the number of inputs, of some parameters of the training algorithm, and of the initialization of the networks parameters, which is crucial for estimating the generalization capability of the models, is performed by cross validation. The forecasts on the test events are satisfactory for 2 to 3 hour-ahead predictions, depending on the test event. An attempt at on-line training for model adaptation was unconvincing. Encouraging preliminary results are obtained by using rainfall estimates from radar images instead of rain gauge measurements. Finally, the methodology is applied to design predictive models of the water level of the Gardon at Remoulins, a watershed that includes the Gardon d’Anduze catchment. The level forecasts at Remoulins are statisfactory up to a prediction horizon of seven to nine hours
El, Masri Fayez. "A data-based model for the domestic water demand in palestinian territory." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10101/document.
Full textWater scarcity and increasing water demand especially for residential use are major challenges facing Palestine. The need to accurately forecast water consumption is useful for the planning and management of this natural resource. The main objective of this research is to (i) study the major factors influencing the water consumption in Palestine, (ii) understand the general pattern of Household water consumption, (iii) assess the possible changes in household water consumption and suggest appropriate remedies and (iv) develop prediction model based on the Artificial Neural Network to the water consumption in Palestinian cities.The research is organized in four parts. The first part includes literature review of household water consumption studies. The second part concerns data collection methodology, conceptual framework for the household water consumption surveys, survey descriptions and data processing methods. The third part presents descriptive statistics, multiple regression and analysis of the water consumption in the two Palestinian cities. The final part develops the use of Artificial Neural Network for modeling the water consumption in Palestinian cities
Aubert, Maëlle. "Caractérisation de l’état de surface des sols nus agricoles par imagerie radar TerraSAR-X." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0047.
Full textIn the context of sustainable development, soil and water resources management is a key issue from not only the environmental point of view, but also from a socioeconomic perspective. Soil moisture, roughness, composition, and slaking crusts are some key variables used to understand and model natural hazards, such as erosion, drought and floods. For agricultural bare soils (most subject to runoff), numerous studies have already shown the potential of C-band RADAR data for the mapping of soil moisture and roughness. However, the application of these methods in operational settings remained limited.In this context, the first objective of this thesis was to analyse the sensitivity of X-band TerraSAR-X sensors to soil surface characteristics (SSC) at high spatial and temporal resolutions. Different TerraSAR-X configurations were evaluated and results were used to define the optimal instrumental configuration for the characterization of each SSC parameter. The comparison of TerraSAR-X sensor sensitivity with equivalent levels recorded with the C-band sensor showed that the TerraSAR-X sensor is undoubtedly the most suitable of the two when estimating and mapping soil moisture at a fine scale (50 m²).The second objective of this work was to develop a method to estimate and map soil moisture levels of agricultural bare soil. To achieve this goal, methods that are commonly used to retrieve soil moisture from C-band, have been tested on X-band data. The accuracy of soil moisture estimations using an empirical algorithm was determined, and validated successfully over numerous study sites. A mapping process based uniquely on TerraSAR-X data, both for bare soil detection and for the estimation of soil moisture content, was developed. This innovative chain of « automatic and autonomous» mapping processing steps should enable the utilization of TerraSAR-X data for the mapping of soil moisture levels in operational conditions
Hemila, Mohammed Laïd. "Hydrogéologie, modélisation et gestion des ressources en eau de la plaine alluviale du bassin de l'oued de la Meskiana-Haut Mellegue (Est algérien)." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2021.
Full textReynaud, Arnaud. "Gestion durable d'une ressource naturelle : le cas du système aquifère girondin." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10023.
Full textLarroque, François. "Gestion globale d'un système aquifère complexe : application à l'ensemble aquifère multicouche médocain." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30051.
Full textTong, Ngoc-Tu. "Gestion de l'eau dans les opérations d'aménagement du territoire." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010031.
Full textThinon-Larminach, Murielle. "Approches quantitatives des flux d'eau dans un système sol-nappe-rivière : application au bassin de la Charente, à l'amont de la ville d'Angoulême (16)." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2299.
Full textSeiller, Gregory. "Évaluation de la sensibilité des projections hydrologiques au choix des outils hydro-météorologiques globaux conceptuels - Approche multimodèle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30064/30064.pdf.
Full textModeling climate change impacts on water resources remains one of the major challenges for the scientific community. This task is complex and contains numerous cumulated uncertainties all along the modeling process, from the greenhouse gas scenarios definition to the hydrological projections. All the modeling tools can thus potentially affect our ability to render a diagnosis of the impacts of climate changes on water resources. In this context, modeling uncertainty related to 20 lumped conceptual hydrological models, 24 potential evapotranspiration formulations, and 7 snow modules was evaluated on two catchments: au Saumon (Province of Quebec, Canada) and Schlehdorf (State of Bavaria, Germany). This work first assessed the transposability in time of the hydrological models and examined the interest of the multimodel approach in a climate change context. Then, contribution of the different tools to cumulated uncertainty is evaluated, followed by an investigation of individual sensitivity origins. This analysis was based on performance criteria, discharge graphical displays, statistics tools, and hydrological indicators of changes in water resources. More, uncertainties related to climatic members are also appraised on the Quebec catchment to allow a direct comparison with the principal studied tools. Results demonstrated that our capacity to render a diagnosis of the impacts of climate change on water resources on the two studied catchments was highly connected to the choice of the hydro-meteorological lumped modeling tools. Each one contributed to the total uncertainty; however, with a larger prevalence for the potential evapotranspiration formulations and hydrological models, snow modules being more neutral. Nevertheless, comparative analysis showed that the selection of a climatic member was affecting the total uncertainty the most. This research proposed a detailed analysis on our capacity to realise a diagnosis of the impacts of climate change on water resources for two studied catchments and provided a specific and original methodology directly applicable and adjustable to other hydro-climatic contexts.
Qadem, Abdelghani. "Quantification, modélisation et gestion de la ressource en eau dans le bassin versant du Haut Sebou (Maroc)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0263/document.
Full textWater is one of the major issues of our time in all continents. Like many countries on the southern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, Morocco is particularly affected by water shortages. It seems that to overcome this lack of water, the country uses large hydro (128 dams in Morocco) to power, from the regions that receive the largest amounts of rain, or regions richest in groundwater, major cities and agricultural areas irrigated large area. However, this large and predominant hydraulic policy faces such several limitations (limited life of reservoirs, number of sites suitable, and investment) that promising levers remain efficient ways of managing water resources. However, to effectively manage this, it is essential to know the amount of water available in each basin and its different uses. This thesis is a contribution to the knowledge of water resources in a key area. The Middle Atlas can be considered the "water tower" of Morocco. A geographical approach is in place, both in terms of the resource assessment and use of one of three major hydrological units that drains the Middle Atlas: the watershed of the Sebou up stream of the hydrometric station Azzaba. set in 4 parts, this work- being of the Franco-Moroccan academic cooperation- demonstrates the heterogeneity of hydrological processes in relation to a complex mountainous geographical context. Both the analysis of hydrological phases and the contribution of modeling show a significant contribution of groundwater to stream flow, the importance of redistribution within the basin of the Upper Sebu and from adjacent basins. In this regard, research in the form of survey aimed at apopulation farmers shows agricultural changes forming in the Middle Atlas sector, and highlights the changes in water sampling modes in river systems, the traditional sampling system over water being increasingly challenged by levies same groundwater pumping