Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gestion de la congestion'
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Matzakos, Panagiotis. "Techniques d'ordonnancement et gestion de la congestion pour la provision de QoS aux réseaux DTN." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0060.
Full textDisruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) generally refer to a wide range of mobile networking environments which suffer from intermittent connectivity, due to reasons such as nodes mobility, poor wireless link conditions etc. In this context, the store-carry-and forward approach allows to store data locally at the nodes, to survive communication disruptions. However, ensuring end-to-end reliable data delivery (as with TCP) is very challenging, especially for environments where the mobile nodes come in communication range randomly (opportunistic contacts). Many existing approaches provide distributed resources management techniques with the aim of maximizing the performance of the network in such resource limited environments. However, such approaches generally consider application sessions of equal importance. The aim of this thesis was to propose efficient ways to add the dimension of multi-QoS class support in the resources management framework. We provide a distributed constrained optimization framework based on delivery predictions, which aims to guarantee the optimal balance between: (i) individual QoS classes satisfaction and (ii) overall performance maximization. To this end, our approach can be considered as a “loose” equivalent of reliable delivery, mapped to opportunistic DTNs. We then provide different alternatives for extending our policies, in order to account for real life mobility conditions which affect the accuracy of delivery predictions. Through extensive evaluation based on synthetic and real mobility traces we validate the optimality of our approach as well as the fact that it outperforms other existing QoS prioritization policies
Lochin, Emmanuel. "Transport des données et gestion de la congestion dans l'Internet de demain : du contrôle à l'anarchie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680719.
Full textBouchaala, Younes. "Gestion des messages de sécurité dans les réseaux VANET." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV101/document.
Full textQuality of Service (QoS) requirements for VANET applications vary depending on the nature and type of the application. Therefore, a communication protocol in VANETs must be able to meet various QoS requirements according to the type of traffic. In VANET, the transmission channel is shared by all the vehicles using the same radio frequency. A poor exploitation of the channel can therefore lead to collisions and wasted bandwidth. A MAC protocol must therefore be designed to share the channel between the different nodes in an efficient and fair way.In this thesis we present the following contributions:1- Analysis and improvement of diffusion in the IEEE 802.11 standard.2- Optimization of the CSMA technique for 1D and 2D networks.3- Design of an adaptive transmission algorithm that updates the Carrier Sense threshold to reach a target value.4- Study the gain obtained by the use of directional antennas for Aloha, non-slotted Aloha, and CSMA
LARRIEU, Nicolas. "Contrôle de congestion et gestion du trafic à partir de mesures pour l'optimisation de la QdS dans l'internet." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009745.
Full textZiegler, Thomas. "Optimisation de l'équité et de l'efficacité du contrôle de la congestion dans l'Internet." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066575.
Full textLarrieu, Nicolas. "Contrôle de congestion et gestion du trafic à partir de mesures pour l'optimisation de la qualité de service dans l'Internet." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0007.
Full textInternet monitoring has only been used for research, engineering and design of Internet networks since few years (since the beginning of years 2000), but it is more and more popular and spreads rapidly. It deals with studying, characterizing, analyzing and modeling traffic on the different Internet links in order to understand network behaviors when facing traffics which are largely unknown at this time. In particular, guarantying QoS for the Internet is currently one of the most challenging issues. This thesis aims at designing new communication protocols and architectures able to reduce the traffic LRD in order to optimize the use of communication resources. Then, new protocol and architectural mechanisms could be perfectly suited to users’ needs and traffic constraints. Thus, this PhD work deals with a new approach for the Internet, aiming at improving traffic management, QoS and more generally network services. This approach, called Measurement Based Networking (MBN), is built on the use of active and passive monitoring techniques to evaluate in real time different network parameters and analyze its traffic in order to react very quickly and accurately to specific events arising in the network (for instance, congestion events). We will illustrate, in particular, the MBN approach by designing a new measurement based congestion control mechanism (MBCC) which will be evaluated thanks to NS-2 simulations. We will show, in particular, how this new mechanism can improve traffic characteristics as well as Internet QoS, despite the complexity and variability of current Internet traffics
Zhang, Xiaofei. "Contrôle de transmission multi-chemin et gestion de mobilité pour protocoles de transport multihoming." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066130.
Full textMost of mobile devices today are equipped with multiple network interfaces that could be connected to different network and obtain multiple IP addresses. In this dissertation, we investigate the multihoming problems at transport layer to improve the end-to-end performance in wireless networks. Moreover, the coordination between multihoming and mobility management is studied which permit us to propose a cooperative mobility management for an environment Post-IP. Firstly, we propose a cross-layer solution for performance optimization with the Concurrent Multipath Transfer (CMT) extension of SCTP in wireless networks. Two parameters, Frame Error Rate (FER) at the link layer and Round Trip Time (RTT) at the transport layer are used to evaluate the path conditions. The simulation results show that our proposal improves the goodput. Secondly, we focus on the heterogeneous wireless links. We chose Kalman filter for the estimation of path conditions. The simulation results show that our proposal reduces the reordering degree and increases the total goodput. Finally, a cooperative mobility management architecture is proposed for Post-IP. Multihoming and end-to-end features are analyzed to present the proposal of Multihoming-based Cooperative Mobility Management (MCMM). The cooperative mobility management optimizes the handover delay in the heterogeneous access networks. The MCMM is implemented in C++ under Linux with a test-bed. The experimental results show that the handover delay can be reduced by sending update messages over the interface of the fastest path
Vergnol, Arnaud. "Intégration dans le réseau électrique et le marché de l’électricité de production décentralisée d’origine renouvelable : gestion des congestions locales." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECLI0014/document.
Full textDevelopment of wind generation is a mean towards global warming reduction. However, in some parts of the electrical grid, the massive integration of renewable generation can lead to congestion problems. These congestions are related to the impossibility for the power grid to transport the generation. Nowadays, congestion management methods are based on day(s)-ahead computation of generation restriction which leads to important production losses for renewables. Based on this context, it’s therefore important to develop a methodology which is optimal, reliable and non-discriminatory for renewable.In this work, the proposed congestion management method is based on corrective actions. These actions are computed in real-time using regulation loops and Petri net-based algorithms. A stability study proved that gain margins are sufficient to assure the stability of the corrective actions. The algorithm allows an optimal selection of the generators than will participate in the congestion management. This selection is based on their cost and efficiency for congestion alleviation. Simulation results using the software EUROSTAG have shown the efficiency of the method and its adaptability to different generator types. Furthermore, general conclusions on congestions costs according to different regulations on the renewable generation were obtained
Jacquot, Paulin. "Game theory and Optimization Methods for Decentralized Electric Systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX101/document.
Full textIn the context of smart grid and in the transition to decentralized electric systems, we address the problem of the management of distributed electric consumption flexibilities. We develop different methods based on distributed optimization and game theory approaches.We start by adopting the point of view of a centralized operator in charge of the management of flexibilities for several agents. We provide a distributed and privacy-preserving algorithm to compute consumption profiles for agents that are optimal for the operator.In the proposed method, the individual constraints as well as the individual consumption profile of each agent are never revealed to the operator or the other agents.Then, in a second model, we adopt a more decentralized vision and consider a game theoretic framework for the management of consumption flexibilities.This approach enables, in particular, to take into account the strategic behavior of consumers.Individual objectives are determined by dynamic billing mechanisms, which is motivated by the modeling of congestion effects occurring on time periods receiving a high electricity load from consumers.A relevant class of games in this framework is given by atomic splittable congestion games.We obtain several theoretical results on Nash equilibria for this class of games, and we quantify the efficiency of those equilibria by providing bounds on the price of anarchy.We address the question of the decentralized computation of equilibria in this context by studying the conditions and rates of convergence of the best response and projected gradients algorithms.In practice an operator may deal with a very large number of players, and evaluating the equilibria in a congestion game in this case will be difficult.To address this issue, we give approximation results on the equilibria in congestion and aggregative games with a very large number of players, in the presence of coupling constraints.These results, obtained in the framework of variational inequalities and under some monotonicity conditions, can be used to compute an approximate equilibrium, solution of a small dimension problem.In line with the idea of modeling large populations, we consider nonatomic congestion games with coupling constraints, with an infinity of heterogeneous players: these games arise when the characteristics of a population are described by a parametric density function.Under monotonicity hypotheses, we prove that Wardrop equilibria of such games, given as solutions of an infinite dimensional variational inequality, can be approximated by symmetric Wardrop equilibria of auxiliary games, solutions of low dimension variational inequalities.Again, those results can be the basis of tractable methods to compute an approximate Wardrop equilibrium in a nonatomic infinite-type congestion game.Last, we consider a game model for the study of decentralized peer-to-peer energy exchanges between a community of consumers with renewable production sources.We study the generalized equilibria in this game, which characterize the possible energy trades and associated individual consumptions.We compare the equilibria with the centralized solution minimizing the social cost, and evaluate the efficiency of equilibria through the price of anarchy
Valenti, Silvio. "La gestion du trafic P2P dans les réseaux modernes : mesure, identification et contrôle." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00645263.
Full textMedina, Ruiz Hamlet. "TCP and network coding : equilibrium and dynamic properties." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112165.
Full textCommunication networks today share the same fundamental principle of operation: information is delivered to their destination by nodes intermediate in a store-and-forward manner.Network coding (NC) is a technique that allows intermediate nodes to send out packets that are linear combinations of previously received information. The main benefits of NC are the potential throughput improvements and a high degree of robustness, which is translated into loss resilience. These benefits have motivated deployment efforts for practical applications of NC, e.g., incorporating NC into congestion control schemes such as TCP-Reno to get a TCP-NC congestion protocol. In TCP-NC, TCP-Reno throughput is improved by sending a fixed amount of redundant packets, which mask part of the losses due, e.g., to channel transmission errors. In this thesis, we first analyze the dynamics of TCP-NC with random early detection (RED) as active queue management (AQM) using tools from convex optimization and feedback control. We study the network equilibrium point and the stability properties of TCP-Reno when NC is incorporated into the TCP/IP protocol stack. The existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium point is proved, and characterized in terms of average throughput, loss rate, and queue length. Our study also shows that TCP-NC/RED becomes unstable when delay or link capacities increases, but also, when the amount of redundant packets added by NC increases. Using a continuous-time model and neglecting feedback delays, we prove that TCP-NC is globally stable. We provide a sufficient condition for local stability when feedback delays are present. The fairness of TCP-NC with respect to TCP-Reno-like protocols is also studied. Second, we propose an algorithm to dynamically adjust the amount of redundant linear combinations of packets transmitted by NC. In TCP-NC with adaptive redundancy (TCP-NCAR), the redundancy is adjusted using a loss differentiation scheme, which estimates the amount of losses due to channel transmission errors and due to congestion. Simulation results show that TCP-NCAR outperforms TCP-NC in terms of throughput. Finally, we analyze the equilibrium and stability properties of TCP-NCAR/RED. The existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium point is characterized experimentally. The TCP-NCAR/RED dynamics are modeled using a continuous-time model. Theoretical and simulation results show that TCP-NCAR tracks the optimal value for the redundancy for small values of the packet loss rate. Moreover, simulations of the linearized model around equilibrium show that TCP-NCAR increases the size of the TCP-Reno stability region. We show that this is due to the compensator effect of the redundancy adaptation dynamics to TCP-Reno. These characteristics of TCP-NCAR allow the congestion window adaptation mechanism of TCP-Reno to react in a smooth way to channel losses, avoiding some unnecessary rate reductions, and increasing the local stability of TCP-Reno
Escobedo, Zavala Ronnie André, and Cifuentes Jesús Antonio Estela. "Propuesta de mejoramiento de los niveles de servicio en la intersección de las avenidas Primavera y Velasco Astete mediante la aplicación de tecnologías basadas en el uso de Sistemas Inteligentes de Transporte (ITS)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/635424.
Full textThis thesis consists of the research and development of the implementation of ITS technologies to improve the passability at the intersection of Primavera and Velasco Astete avenues. This implementation is aimed at reducing vehicular congestion at the intersection through better traffic management without the need to implement road infrastructure based on civil works, such as extension of lanes, creation of viaducts, overpasses, among others, which require a greater capital investment. It is for this reason that the purpose of this thesis is in the proposal to improve the current traffic situation on the stage under study with the implementation of ITS technologies through its simulation in the Aimsun v8.2 software. For this, the service levels were studied according to the concepts established by the HCM 2010 methodology. The implementation of ITS in the scenario studied allowed an average reduction of 150 seconds in the delay time, the factors of the average tail and vehicle density also showed improvements. Likewise, the level of service (LOS), after the analysis of the results, presented a significant improvement when passing from an F classification to a C classification at the main intersection studied. Finally, from the cost analysis carried out, through the association with the social value factors of time, VHMD and travel time, it was obtained that the implementation of STIs at the intersection would represent a benefit of S /. 1,227.77 / km. Hour. Average passengers.
Tesis
Straub, Clémentine. "Gestion des congestions et prise de décision dans les réseaux électriques maillés en utilisant des batteries électriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG013.
Full textPower generation has been undergoing a radical change due to the expansion of renewable energies. The part of the generation which can be characterised as intermittent and scarce is increasing in importance and is creating new overload constraints on electrical grids called congestions. In this context, batteries are gaining a growing attention for their potential in congestion management. The thesis work contained in this manuscript deals with the conception of new algorithms relying on batteries to solve congestions on meshed electrical grid. The presented control strategy mingle batteries actions and renewable curtailment. The control is based on two levels. The upper level relates to planification and the lower level is dedicated to real-time congestion management. The lower level is developped using Model Predictive Control and provides a framework to take into account delays on control actions. The upper level covers the batteries trajectories planning, supports the lower level and defines batteries capacity used for real-time congestion management and the residual capacities of these batteries. This level can thus be used to define a multi-service framework for batteries. The residual capacities can be offered to other actors or services of the electrical market.The developped algorithms are implemented on a project conducted by the french Transmission System Operator (RTE) : the RINGO Project. This project is a demonstrator program whose aim is to validate large capacity storage as a solution to congestions
Dias, Felipe Ferreira. "Contribuições ao estudo de implantação de pedágio urbano em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3138/tde-16022016-103221/.
Full textThe São Paulo Metropolitan Region (SPMR) suffers from severe traffic congestion, as do many other large-scale urban areas around the world. A possible solution to this issue, which has been suggested by transportation, economics and environmental researchers, is the implementation of a congestion charging system. One of the objectives of this project is to establish clear concepts and shed light on the main issues regarding these systems by means of a comprehensive literary review. It is expected that this project may help the development of in-depth studies carried in order to evaluate the viability and impacts of congestion charging proposals. In order to achieve this goal, many subjects are addressed, such as the definition of congestion, how its measured, the theoretical backgrounds that support congestion charging schemes, their different degrees of differentiation, which policies were enacted in order to reduce traffic congestion in São Paulo, what considerations and studies have already been developed for Brazil and São Paulo regarding these systems and where have these systems been successfully installed. Later chapters deal with another goal of this project: estimating how a congestion charging system would affect SPMR. This was achieved through a multinomial logit model, where decision-makers choose between \"Public Transportation\" and \"Private Automobile\". The results presented at this phase are merely indicative of certain tendencies and should not be considered final. This project also attempts to show that given the available Automated Fare Collection (AFC) data and Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) data, it is possible to estimate the current public transportation system\'s unused capacity. The author shows this by calculating the capacity of one bus trip using these data, but also explains the difficulties of expanding this analysis to the whole of SPMR\'s public transportation system.
Girardet, Brunilde. "Trafic aérien : détermination optimale et globale des trajectoires d'avion en présence de vent." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0027/document.
Full textIn the context of the future Air Traffic Management system (ATM), one objective is to reduce the environmental impact of air traffic. With respect to this criterion, the “freeroute” concept, introduced in the mid 1990’s, is well suited to improve over nowadays airspace based ATM. Aircraft will no longer be restricted to fly along airways and may fly along fuel-optimal routes. The objective of this thesis is to introduce a novel pretactical trajectory planning methodology which aims at minimizing airspace congestion while taking into account weather conditions so as to minimize also fuel consumption.The development of the method was divided in two steps. The first step is dedicated to compute a time-optimal route for one aircraft taking into account wind conditions. This optimization is based on an adaptation of the Ordered Upwind Method on the sphere.The second step introduces a hybrid algorithm, based on simulated annealing and on the deterministic algorithm developed in the first step, in order to minimize congestion. Thus the algorithm combines the ability to reach a globally-optimal solution with a local-search procedure that speeds up the convergence
Vergnol, Arnaud. "Intégration dans le réseau électrique et le marché de l'électricité de production décentralisée d'origine renouvelable : gestion des congestions locales." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586084.
Full textAlisoltani, Dehkordi Negin. "Simulation-Based Optimization Frameworks for Dynamic Ride-Sharing." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSET012.
Full textThe main goal of this dissertation is to answer one of the critical questions about dynamic ride-sharing services: Can dynamic ride-sharing reduce congestion? In this thesis, we propose a simulation-based optimization framework for dynamic ride-sharing. Then using this framework, we assess the dynamic ride-sharing impact on two different network scales to find the answer to this question. When assessing the dynamic ride-sharing problem, two important points should be considered. First, how the ride-sharing system serves the network demand and second, how the ride-sharing system is impacted by the network and in particular by congestion. Then we can assess the impact of such a service on the network. Most of the existing approaches focus on the first point, i.e., designing the demand matching while using basic assumptions for the second point, mainly constant travel times. The proposed method in this thesis can outperform the existing methods in the literature. The optimization algorithm can provide high-quality solutions in a short time. Our solution approach is designed to be exact for small samples. Then, to be able to handle the large-scale problems, it is extended with several heuristics that keep the general design for the solution method but significantly reduce its computation time. In the simulation component, a "Plant Model" is applied based on the "Trip-based Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD)" to represent the traffic dynamics reality and a "Prediction Model" is applied based on the mean-speed to be used during the assignment process. We perform an extensive simulation study (based on real-world traffic patterns) to assess the influence of dynamic ride-sharing systems on traffic congestion. In the medium-scale (Lyon 6 + Villeurbanne), the results showed that ride-sharing could not significantly improve the traffic situation. High levels of market-share add additional travel distance and travel time to the trips and lead to more traffic in the network. In large cities, the results are entirely different from those in small and medium-sized cities. In large-scale (Lyon city in France) simulations, the proposed dynamic ride-sharing system can significantly improve traffic conditions, especially during peak hours. Increasing the market-share and the number of sharing can enhance this improvement. Therefore, the proposed dynamic ride-sharing system is a viable option, alleviating stress on existing public transport, to reduce the network traffic in populated and large-scale cities
Jourjon, Guillaume. "Toward a versatile transport protocol." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00309959.
Full textYang, Yang. "Network congestion control." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3037028.
Full textGao, Xiaojie Schulman Leonard J. "Router congestion control /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2004. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-06142004-161237.
Full textDawson, Shelly Jean. "Minimal congestion trees." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3005.
Full textOnal, Kerem. "Internet Multicast Congestion Control." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604726/index.pdf.
Full textsingle-rate, end-to-end, rate based&rdquo
class of protocols, namely LESBCC and TFMCC are evaluated with respect to their intersession fairness (TCP-friendliness), smoothness and responsiveness criteria. Throughout the experiments, which are conducted using a widely accepted network simulation tool &lsquo
ns&rsquo
, different topologies have been employed.
Liu, Yun. "Congestion management and LMP." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12403.
Full textCherrett, Thomas James. "Congestion and driver response." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244976.
Full textAlsayali, Musaab. "Congestion Management System (CMS)." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2015. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/364.
Full textDissler, Frantz. "Congestion aéroportuaire et tarification." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU1A048.
Full textThe thesis deals with landing slots taxation via social welfare optimisations. It proposes a product close to professional requirements, namely, capable of modelling the effects of a fees structure (over time and users) on users and traffic. Delays modelling was carefully studied. Queuing processes are probabilistic, which is important because traditional deterministic models ("flow like" analysis) undervalue delays when traffic is high. Lt appeared that steady state formulation was a good proxy to a flat traffic curve such as Heathrow. We then estimated this delay-versus-traffic (non linear) function, with the 1989 Heathrow’s data. This estimation is econometric and deals with point processes. Results are good and we noticed a very low value of service time variance. When supply analysis was conducted, we tumed to demand analysis. We chose a nested logic model : every user from a class first makes a choice to consume or not. If he does, he chooses his consuming time. Thus, each users' class reacts to the matrix (delays; fees). Difficulties arise from the fact that delay at time t is related to traffic at time t. So the equilibrium is reached when delays before and after users reactions are the same. The last point was to use this model to conduct social welfare optimisations. We saw that a regulator could entice users into consuming during off peak period, and deal with the slot allocation during peak according to a discriminating taxes policy. This policy is the harder to develop the higher the break even constraint is. For example, net welfare surplus (airport plus users) would rise by 13% of current airport revenue, in the case of mull airport net benefice. Delays would rise a little, and intra European flights would benefit the most from a new taxation, while international flights would be worse off
Barreto, Luís Manuel Cerqueira. "Wireless networks congestion control." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/9001.
Full textCongestion control in wireless networks is an important and open issue. Previous research has proven the poor performance of the Transport Control Protocol (TCP) in such networks. The factors that contribute to the poor performance of TCP in wireless environments concern its unsuitability to identify/detect and react properly to network events, its TCP window based ow control algorithm that is not suitable for the wireless channel, and the congestion collapse due to mobility. New rate based mechanisms have been proposed to mitigate TCP performance in wired and wireless networks. However, these mechanisms also present poor performance, as they lack of suitable bandwidth estimation techniques for multi-hop wireless networks. It is thus important to improve congestion control performance in wireless networks, incorporating components that are suitable for wireless environments. A congestion control scheme which provides an e - cient and fair sharing of the underlying network capacity and available bandwidth among multiple competing applications is crucial to the definition of new e cient and fair congestion control schemes on wireless multi-hop networks. The Thesis is divided in three parts. First, we present a performance evaluation study of several congestion control protocols against TCP, in wireless mesh and ad-hoc networks. The obtained results show that rate based congestion control protocols need an eficient and accurate underlying available bandwidth estimation technique. The second part of the Thesis presents a new link capacity and available bandwidth estimation mechanism denoted as rt-Winf (real time wireless inference). The estimation is performed in real-time and without the need to intrusively inject packets in the network. Simulation results show that rt-Winf obtains the available bandwidth and capacity estimation with accuracy and without introducing overhead trafic in the network. The third part of the Thesis proposes the development of new congestion control mechanisms to address the congestion control problems of wireless networks. These congestion control mechanisms use cross layer information, obtained by rt-Winf, to accurately and eficiently estimate the available bandwidth and the path capacity over a wireless network path. Evaluation of these new proposed mechanisms, through ns-2 simulations, shows that the cooperation between rt-Winf and the congestion control algorithms is able to significantly increase congestion control eficiency and network performance.
O controlo de congestionamento continua a ser extremamente importante quando se investiga o desempenho das redes sem fios. Trabalhos anteriores mostram o mau desempenho do Transport Control Proto- col (TCP) em redes sem fios. Os fatores que contribuem para um pior desempenho do TCP nesse tipo de redes s~ao: a sua falta de capacidade para identificar/detetar e reagir adequadamente a eventos da rede; a utilização de um algoritmo de controlo de uxo que não é adequado para o canal sem fios; e o colapso de congestionamento devido á mobilidade. Para colmatar este problemas foram propostos novos mecanismos de controlo de congestionamento baseados na taxa de transmissão. No entanto, estes mecanismos também apresentam um pior desempenho em redes sem fios, já que não utilizam mecanismos adequados para a avaliação da largura de banda disponível. Assim, é importante para melhorar o desempenho do controlo de congestionamento em redes sem fios, incluir componentes que são adequados para esse tipo de ambientes. Um esquema de controlo de congestionamento que permita uma partilha eficiente e justa da capacidade da rede e da largura de banda disponível entre múltiplas aplicações concorrentes é crucial para a definição de novos, eficientes e justos mecanismos de controlo congestionamento para as redes sem fios. A Tese está dividida em três partes. Primeiro, apresentamos um estudo sobre a avaliação de desempenho de vários protocolos de controlo de congestionamento relativamente ao TCP, em redes sem fios em malha e ad-hoc. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os protocolos baseados na taxa de transmissão precisam de uma técnica de avaliação da largura de banda disponível que seja eficiente e precisa . A segunda parte da Tese apresenta um novo mecanismo de avaliação da capacidade da ligação e da largura de banda disponível, designada por rt-Winf (real time wireless inference). A avaliação é realizada em tempo real e sem a necessidade de inserir tráfego na rede. Os resultados obtidos através de simulação e emulação mostram que o rt-Winf obtém com precisão a largura de banda disponível e a capacidade da ligação sem sobrecarregar a rede. A terceira parte da Tese propõe novos mecanismos de controlo de congestionamento em redes sem fios. Estes mecanismos de controlo de congestionamento apresentam um conjunto de caracter ísticas novas para melhorar o seu desempenho, de entre as quais se destaca a utilização da informação de largura de banda disponível obtida pelo rt-Winf. Os resultados da avaliação destes mecanismos, utilizando o simulador ns-2, permitem concluir que a cooperação entre o rt-Winf e os algoritmos de controlo de congestionamento aumenta significativamente o desempenho da rede.
Zimmermann, Sebastian. "Congestion pricing as scalable, efficient and stable congestion control for future IP networks." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975889060.
Full textBen, Ameur Chiheb. "TCP Protocol Optimization for HTTP Adaptive Streaming." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S127/document.
Full textHTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) is a streaming video technique widely used over the Internet. It employs Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) as transport protocol and it splits the original video inside the server into segments of same duration, called "chunks", that are transcoded into multiple quality levels. The HAS player, on the client side, requests for one chunk each chunk duration and it commonly selects the quality level based on the estimated bandwidth of the previous chunk(s). Given that the HAS clients are located inside access networks, our investigation involves several HAS clients sharing the same bottleneck link and competing for bandwidth. Here, a degradation of both Quality of Experience (QoE) of HAS users and Quality of Service (QoS) of the access network are often recorded. The objective of this thesis is to optimize the TCP protocol in order to solve both QoE and QoS degradations. Our first contribution consists of proposing a gateway-based shaping method, that we called Receive Window Tuning Method (RWTM); it employs the TCP flow control and passive round trip time estimation on the gateway side. We compared the performances of RWTM with another gateway-based shaping method that is based on queuing discipline, called Hierarchical Token Bucket shaping Method (HTBM). The results of evaluation indicate that RWTM outperforms HTBM not only in terms of QoE of HAS but also in terms of QoS of access network by reducing the queuing delay and significantly reducing packet drop rate at the bottleneck.Our second contribution consists of a comparative evaluation when combining two shaping methods, RWTM and HTBM, and four very common TCP variants, NewReno, Vegas, Illinois and Cubic. The results show that there is a significant discordance in performance between combinations. Furthermore, the best combination that improves performances in the majority of scenarios is when combining Illinois variant with RWTM. In addition, the results reveal the importance of an efficient updating of the slow start threshold value, ssthresh, to accelerate the convergence toward the best feasible quality level. Our third contribution consists of proposing a novel HAS-based TCP variant, that we called TcpHas; it is a TCP congestion control algorithm that takes into consideration the specifications of HAS flow. Besides, it estimates the optimal quality level of its corresponding HAS flow based on end-to-end bandwidth estimation. Then, it permanently performs HAS traffic shaping based on the encoding rate of the estimated level. It also updates ssthresh to accelerate convergence speed. A comparative performance evaluation of TcpHas with a recent and well-known TCP variant that employs adaptive decrease mechanism, called Westwood+, was performed. Results indicated that TcpHas largely outperforms Westwood+; it offers better quality level stability on the optimal quality level, it dramatically reduces the packet drop rate and it generates lower queuing delay
Chung, Jae Won. "Congestion control for streaming media." Link to electronic thesis, 2005. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-081805-084831/.
Full textKeywords: streaming media; streaming transport protocol; active queue management (AQM); Internet congestion control. Includes bibliographical references (p. 236-248).
Wan, Kam Hung. "Transit services planning with congestion /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202006%20WAN.
Full textDykeman, Deborah Louise. "Methods to reduce airport congestion." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29987.pdf.
Full textChong, Beatrice. "Congestion management using FACTS controllers." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2008. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2377/.
Full textByun, Do Jun. "Congestion control in satellite networks." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7628.
Full textThesis research directed by: Dept. of Computer Science. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Lerz, Stefan. "Congestion theory and railway traffic /." Capelle a/d IJssel : Labyrint, 1996. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=007375963&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textWischik, Damon Jude. "Large deviations and internet congestion." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621603.
Full textDelmas, Nicolas. "Économie de la congestion routière." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10029.
Full textStudy of the most severe congestion form on a road link, hypercongestion, responsible of slowdown and delays. The analysis concludes that only a time dependent system of tolls is able, in practice, to reduce congestion to its optimal level
Bojs, Eric. "Quantifying Traffic Congestion in Nairobi." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-275684.
Full textMålet med rapporten är att ge insikt i en innovativ ansats för att kvantifiera biltrafik i utvecklingsstäder. Detta kommer som en nödvändighet för att kunna förbättra resursfördelning i utvecklandet av infrastruktur. Projektet utspelade sig som en fallstudie där stadsdelar i Nairobi, Kenya studerades. Ansatsen innefattar en metod som bygger på tekniker från topologisk dataanalys (eng. \textit{Topological Data Analysis}), tillsammans med stora datakällor från taxitjänster i staden. Detta hoppas ge både kvalitativ och kvantitativ information om trafiken i staden. Metoden visade sig vara användbar för att förstå hur trafik sprider sig och att differentiera mellan nivåer av trafik, alltså att kvantifiera den. Tyvärr så misslyckades metoden visa sig användbar för att mäta förbättringar i infrastruktur.
Wong, Wan-ho. "Bus to bus interchange : solution for traffic congestion in Hong Kong Island /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23425787.
Full textBruce, Edward L. "An enhanced methodology for quantifying Urban freeway congestion and its uses within the congestion management system." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21259.
Full textVoice, Thomas David. "Stability of congestion control algorithms with multi-path routing and linear stochastic modelling of congestion control." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614022.
Full textLiu, Chunlei. "Wireless network enhancements using congestion coherence, faster congestion feedback, media access control and AAL2 voice trunking /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486572165276861.
Full textDupuy, Mathilde Laure. "Electricity Markets:Balancing Mechanisms and Congestion Management." Thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119229.
Full textArpaci, Mutlu. "Congestion avoidance in TCP/IP networks." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15356.
Full textCox, Spencer L. "User Datagram Protocol with Congestion Control." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1250.pdf.
Full textLandström, Sara. "Congestion control in wireless cellular networks /." Luleå, 2005. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1757/2005/12.
Full textJacobsson, Krister. "Dynamic modeling of Internet congestion control." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Electrical Engineering, Elektrotekniska system, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4708.
Full textWelzl, Michael. "Network congestion control : managing Internet traffic /." Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley, 2005. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0513/2005015429.html.
Full textEdwan, Talal A. "Improved algorithms for TCP congestion control." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7141.
Full textWu, Jin. "Knowledge driven approach to congestion control." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414508.
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