Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Geste littéraire'
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Edel, Pierre. ""Gaufrey" : édition et étude littéraire." Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/BUL_T_2003_0016_EDEL_1.pdf.
Full text"Gaufrey" is a 10746 alexandrines epic poem whose single manuscript, dated from the second half of the fourteenth century, is preserved at the Montpellier Ecole de Médicine Library. It is part of a group of seven poems from the Rebel Barons cycle, " Gaufrey " following " Doon de Maience " and preceeding " Ogier le Danois ". The study of the language reveals a chief characteristic of Picardy. The study of the characters searches the connections between the poem and those who preceeded it. Epic, supernatural and romance are combined in this late epic poem without any " decadence ". Gaurfey is the oldest of the twelve sons of Doon de Maience, and the father of Ogier ; with the oldet son of Garin de Monglane, Hernaut de Biaulande, he has to rescue his father, Doon, and Garin captured by the Saracens. Grifon, the traitor and Gaufrey's brother, is presented as Ganelon's father. He slanders his brother near Charlemagne. But the two genuine heroes are on the one hand Robastre, on the other hand a young saracen woman, Flordespine, whose tricks will animate the action
Borgonovi, Chiara. "Le geste chez Madame de Staël : représentation littéraire et arts plastiques." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082503.
Full textStarting from the crisis that strikes the classical aesthetics during the 18th century and leads to a breaking off of the barriers within arts and literary genres, I have studied the presence and intersection of different elements in Madame de Staël's novels. In fact there is a discourse on arts, in this author, that informs the composition, the stucture and even the signification of her works. Then I have found out a particular aesthetics of the expression through suggestion that informs a writing of the gesture and the pantomime in a significant system including auditory, visual and kinetic elements taken from a renewed theatrical aesthetics as from the aesthetic codes of sculpture and especially painting. It is finally so that Madame de Staël inscribes the moral signification of her novels in the image and that she represents the life of the individual as a world made of significant forms, in a Romantic mind already
Dalens-Marekovic, Delphine. "Enfances Renier : chanson de Geste du XIIIe siècle : édition, apparat critique et étude littéraire." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN21008.
Full textIgnored, when it is quite simply unknown, the monumental chanson of Enfance Renier is among the last epic of the Cycle of Guillaume to have been the subject of an edition. It would be hasty to see in the disaffection of the editors and the critics for this text the only effects of its generous dimensions. Afflicted with an execrable reputation, Enfances Renier especially suffered from the discredit which struck the late epopee a long time. Borrowing its narrative structure and certain of its characters from the folk, accumulating without reserve the most incredible bounces, abrasive repertory of interlacing until dazing the reader of it and accumulating the "adventurous and fantastic elements", the song acknowledges only too a jubilatoire propensity to succumb "to the charms adulterated of romance". Since 1852, P. Paris arbitrarily reduces work to "ridiculous inventions". Hundred years later, J. Frappier is satisfied with a tinted laconic note of condescension : "this long poem of adventures, which with the reputation to be hateful [. . . ], brings back for us towards the epic of Rainouart. To disavow is indeed the son of Maillefer and Florentine, consequently the grandson of Rainouart. The theatre of its exploits is Sicily and Greece. From its marriage without originality with Sarrasine Ydoine (it is not a pun) is born Tancrède, one of the heroes of the first crusade. "Forty years later, the song still does not cause a frank passion : M. Tyssens and J. Wathelet-Willem qualify Enfances Renier of "epigone deprived of any originality". This new edition accompanied by a literary study will contribute, we hope for it, to start again research on this continent quasi inexplored which are Enfances Renier
Brézillon, Héloïse. "Du genre au geste littéraire : les troubles de la science-fiction ~ son, poésie et performance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1339.
Full textSince the early 2000s, a hybrid form of science-fiction has been emerging in the field of contemporary French literature ~ sound, poetry and performance are interwoven into imaginary worlds. Works of what we call “science fic/sound” are breaking down barriers, resisting attempts of classification, and provoking generic troubles. New practices are developing among SF authors, they seem interconnected and resonate with one another, yet it is impossible to unify them under a single banner. Based on this paradox, this thesis questions the very notion of literary genre, which is inadequate to fully understand the texts, by introducing another counterpoint concept: the literary gesture. Different gestualities can be observed within the science fiction genre, moving among formal operations, discursive strategies, creative processes and the socio-historical fabric in which these works are created. To understand these phenomena, our research-creation is built upon and with science fiction: drawing on Donna Haraway's SF pattern and string figures, we propose an SF thesis right down to its method - hybrid, straddling theory and practice. In an era of collapses, the troubles of science-fiction reveal a more global phenomenon, a gradual dissolution of the boundaries between our real world and our fictional worlds: through our science-fictional artistic practices, we might find ways to grasp the very tangible strangeness that surrounds us, and learn to stay with the trouble
Ott, Muriel. "Guibert d'Andrenas : édition (d'après tous les manuscrits connus) et étude littéraire." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21001.
Full textThe “chanson de geste” Guibert d'Andrenas, included in the cycle of Guillaume d'Orange, is known through five manuscripts, two from the great cycle (B. M. , ROYAL 20 D XI and B. N. , FR. 24369) and three from the little one (B. M. , ROYAL 20 B XIX, B. M. , HARLEYAN 1321, and B. N. , NOUV. ACQ. FR. 6298, of which fragments only remain). Two previous editions of this “chanson de geste” are available, each of them based upon the B. M. , ROYAL 20 B XIX manuscript. The new edition relies on the B. M. , ROYAL 20 D XI manuscript. The revised text is presented with variants, notes, a substantial though not exhaustive glossary, and an index of names inventorying all the occurrences of names from the selected manuscript. The text is preceded by an introduction comprising the following: a study of the manuscripts (description, classification, selection of one manuscript, revision of the text), a linguistic study of the selected manuscript, a study of versification, an analysis of the poem, and a literary study (which aims to situate this work within the cycle, especially in relation to the “narbonnais”, and bring out its literary characteristics). This edition also provides the text of the other four manuscripts
Matsumura, Takeshi. "Jourdain de Blaye en alexandrins (première moitié du quinzième siècle). Édition critique. Étude littéraire." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040242.
Full textThis thesis is the first modern edition of the “chanson de geste” of the late middle ages Jourdain de Blaye in alexandrines. This text of 23193 lines is a revised version of the thirteenth century poem in decasyllabic verse. It is preserved in only one manuscript: arsenal 3144 which dates from 1455. The second manuscript (Tournai102) vanished in 1940, but there are a modern handwritten copy and several quotations in studies of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. Finally the poem of Ami et Amile in alexandrines preserved in four manuscripts has an end which runs parallel with the beginning of Jourdain de Blaye in alexandrines. So our edition is based on the arsenal manuscript and controlled by several evidences. Our literary study shows what transformations the old version underwent. The general structure is totally different. The version in alexandrines consists of two parts: the part based on the thirteenth century version and the part made up by the reviser. The revised version appears a genealogical story which makes three principal families to confront each other: the Jourdain's one, the pagan Qualefrin's one and the treacherous Fromond's one. The first two families became closer and the last one is progressively eliminated. Our linguistic research points out many regional or rare words and phonetic and morphological features of the north of the domain of oil. It makes a contribution to the history of French language, because it rectifies the Franzosisches Etymologisches Worterbuch which collected Godefroy's quotations with mistakes in the date. Our thesis will contribute to the progress of the investigation of the French language and literature of the late middle ages
Baudelle-Michels, Sarah. "De Renaut de Montauban aux Quatre fils Aymon : étude littéraire des versions imprimées d'une chanson de geste." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML011.
Full textDel, Vecchio-Drion Magaly. "Prise de Cordres et de Sebille, Chanson de Geste du XIIIe siècle : édition d’après le ms. BN Fr. 1448, étude littéraire et traduction." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21003.
Full textLa Prise de Cordres et de Sebille is a chanson that has as well been forgotten and neglected by publishers (the one and only edition dates back to 1896) as by critics. We must admit that the condition in which it came into our hands doesn’t really appeal to us: this chanson from the Narbonne cycle is considered as the continuation of Guibert d’Andrenas, without equalling the qualities of the former; indeed, La Prise… is only available in one manuscript and is furthermore unfinished! Just read the short and highly critical summary written by J. Frappier and you’ll understand that this chanson is considered as a caricature, a debased and comical remake of its model Guibert d’Andrenas or of the more conventional epic Topoï. Therefore, La Prise not only suffers from being compared to Guibert d’Andrenas but also from being part of the Narbonne cycle, long seen as a sub-product of the Guillaume cycle; all of this leads one to consider these chansons as « marginal pieces», according to the opinion expressed by Madeleine Tyssens. Even if it hasn’t the same appeal as the grander texts of the geste, La Prise de Cordres et de Sebille is not uninteresting nor devoid of charm. Far from being merely a pale and insipid copy of Guibert d’Andrenas, La Prise possesses its own aesthetic, ideological assets which reveal the mutation process of the epic genre as well as that of the audience with regard to the chansons de geste in the thirteenth century. Joseph Bedier was referring to this richness and diversity when he talked about « war and adventure novels, but romantic novels at the same time»; halfway between epic and novel, mixing tradition and novelty, La Prise constitutes, according to B. Guidot, « a fitting example of a genre that continues to slowly evolve ». We thus hope that this new edition, along with its literary study and translation, will restore this chanson to the rank it deserves in the geste de Guillaume and that it will also arouse the interest of researchers in this text
Daquin, Cécile. "Garin Le Loherain : édition critique, commentaire linguistique et littéraire, étude de la tradition manuscrite de la conclusion de la vesion IN (Dijon 528 et Arsenal 3143)." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9d439414-f60b-4d8a-87b1-3086e940732d.
Full textThe matter in question is the critical edition of two manuscripts (I =Dijon BM 528/N = Arsenal 3143) which offers an adapted version of the end of Garin le Loherain, a version which differs from what is called the « Vulgate » produced by twenty manuscripts or so. The former editions tended to neglect the IN version. This new one takes particular attention to the two manuscripts which contain the isolated version of an anonymous poem which could find its origin in the XII th or the XIII th century. Beyond the obvious literary interest of such a variation, we pay particular attention to the dialectal identity of the two witnesses (probably natives from the north-east of France), and the way they influenced the manuscript tradition of la Geste des Loherains. The two IN witnesses are obviously derived from the same version, a very concise adaptation of the Vulgate. Whenever a parallel study of the two witnesses and the Vulgate is possible, multiple alterations are to be noticed, each document presenting its own interpretation
Le, Person Marc. "Étude littéraire et édition critique des rédactions longues et versifiées en langue d'oïl de Fierabras (chanson de geste du XIIe siècle)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040168.
Full textMartin, Jean-Pierre. "Une chanson de geste du XIIe siècle : Orson de Beauvais : étude linguistique et littéraire, édition, notes, index et glossaire d'après le manuscrit B.N. N.A.F. 16600." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030185.
Full textIn 1899, g. Paris was obliged to ask a colleague to give him the transcription he used to establish the first edition of orson de beauvais, without having seen himself the manuscript. It is now more easy to see it, and the text can be known more exactly. This new edition allows three sets of conclusions. 1. The manuscript presents very pronounced lorraine features. However the composition must be placed near beauvais between 1180 and 1200, but there are some signs of a revision about 1225. 2. The poet has taken up the subject of beuve de hantone, which he has adapted to the surroundings of beauvais. He has compressed the plot, replacing the themes of an adventures tale by more epic ones : crusade and usurpation of fief. He has given an important place to the theme of spiritual incest, and emphasized by antithesis an ideal of familial unity without any rift nor internal conflict. He extols the role of lineage and faithfulness relationships based on feudal homage and gratefulness, against the disorders that hypocritical friendness pledges and the weakness of a venal king produces. Unlike what happens in other enfances songs, the son's ideal is to give back all his rights to his father who is always alive, not to take the place of his dead father by avenging him. 3. As we can read it, the text shows very much care in using the art of the laisse : different effects of linking, assonance and rhyme, varied use of long or brief laisses ; some kind of sophistication in writing and using alexandrine ; a composing effort allowing pathetic as like as comic effects, introducing original scenes, and bringing out characters who are well delineated. The main one is the villain, whose hypocrite figure is very good
Poulain-Gautret, Emmanuelle. "La tradition littéraire d'Ogier le Danois après le treizième siècle : permanence et renouvellement du genre épique médiéval." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100158.
Full textBabault-Bordier, Virginie. "Etude de la tradition manuscrite et littéraire de la légende médiévale d'Ami et Amile." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML004.
Full text@Since its apperance in the XIth century to its progressive decline starting in the WVIth century, the popularity of the Amicus and Amelius legend never waned. Nowadays, this legend is not only nearly unknown to the general public, but also, moreparadoxically, both very well-known and not known well to specialists. This is particularly due to the lack of accessibility of the Frenche branch, essantially represented by its most two famous representatives - i. E. The chanson de geste and the Anglo-Norman poem - and the same lack of accessibility of the Latin Branch, since the editions at our disposal also concern only two texts, and are already quite old. This work will attempt to deals with both the editorial and literary sides of this issue. First, we will complete the corpus of editions of the French and Latin traditions, both returning to existing but little known editions and presenting unpublished texts. The second part will be devoted to a literary analysis which, after having summariezd the extensive literary tradition, will focus on several patterns inherent to the entire corpus, and will then set out a new way to read the chanson de geste, in its dual dimension, hagiographic and anagogic
Procopio, de Araujo Ferraz Paulo. "L’Imaginaire dans la critique littéraire des années 1950-1960 : images et geste dans les œuvres de Charles Mauron, Lucien Goldmann et Roland Barthes." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080104/document.
Full textIn French literary critique of the years 1950-1960, certain elements were seen as evidences. Despite the differences between the methods the authors used, one idea was always present: for them, the texts concealed hidden meanings that their analyses were meant to reveal. In the works of the three authors we chose to study (Charles Mauron, Lucien Goldmann and Roland Barthes), it is possible to find images that are related to a certain conception of literature. It is interesting to note that in their methods, it is impossible to find definitions of the text that are not touched by an imaginary activity. Reading the authors, we realise that images are everywhere, as if the text itself constantly eluded the analysis.The images show that the literary critique of the time performed two different gestures, that correspond to two figures of speech. Tautology is the figure that establishes that an object can only be defined by itself. Paradox does the exact opposite, stating that only in difference can we find its identity.By analysing the authors’ imaginary, one can reconstruct a certain idea of literature. Their images show literature as a marginal discourse: their interest in literary texts lies in the fact that they can resist the “normal” usage of language. But, paradoxically, this way of looking at them tends to naturalise their marginal position and thus legitimate the privilege accorded to science and philosophy as the standard form of expression
Ion, Despina. "La parenté dans Garin le Loheren et Gerbert de Mez : étude littéraire, linguistique et anthropologique." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21001.
Full textGarin and Gerbert show the idea of conflict between two lignages. The kinship constantly nourishes the stories and constitute one of the springs of the narrative's dynamic. It is important then to discern its textual manifestations, its modes of organisation in the social system of the story and to determine its impact on the general economy of the text. We propose a study of kinship that relies on the analysis of vocabulary and utilizes methodological tools of anthropology. The first part deals with vocabulary. The analysis of terms of personal relationships shows the preminence of consenguinity, the unconcerned character of kinship, the preference of stories for male relatives. The study of collective terms has shown that they can be used under a nominal form to refer to the protagonists or under a prepositional form to indicate the membership and/or the social quality of characters. This allowed us to notice that the majority of these words point out diverse realities : a grouping concrete or virtual of relatives and friends or simply of relatives, an abstract collectively founded on kinship. The second part aimed at the investigation of kinship starting from narrative datum. We pondered on relationships between the protagonists, on representations and practives related to ancestors and marriage, to kin's material, human or symbolic goods, to mechanisms that govern his functioning. It appeared that characters express themselves and are apprehended specially as consanguines. Links other than those between consanguines are due to the character's will to maintain positive relationships with other social entities. The matrimonial alliances, the baptismal kinship and the vassalage are seen as agreements (of non-agression) between two groups traditionally anamies or as active alliances that have been reached with a well defined pirpose. This study has shown in the social universe of the two stories the existence of a kinship system globally conform to the historical reality. It has also revealed a differnet use of kinship's datum for each poem
Marchal-Louët, Isabelle. "Le geste dramatique dans le théâtre d'Euripide : étude stylistique et dramaturgique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30045/document.
Full textThis study focuses on gestures as indicated by the words in Euripides' tragedies. Words are not only here a means to reconstruct the actor's gesture on stage, but are analysed in order to enlighten the specificity of the poet's dramatic art. The first chapter presents a stylistic study of the gesture formulas, grouped according to « gestural patterns », and reveals theimportance of the pathetic gestures of filiav in Euripides' theatre. In the second chapter, the comparison of gestures in parallel scenes by the three Tragic dramatists sheds light on the differences between them in the relationship between dramatic text and stage action and on the novelty of Euripidean gestural expression and pathos. This comparison is linked to the evolution of tragic performance in the fifth century, to the evolution of artistic tendencies and to the poet's own sensibility. The third chapter is an analysis of Euripides' theatrical experiments involving dramatic gestures, especially in his late plays, and leads to a new definition of the tragic nature of Euripidean theater
Grüber, Gauthier. "Explicit la mort de Fromondin : édition et étude linguistique, littéraire et historique du passage correspondant aux vers 13935 à 14795 du ms. A de Gerbert de Mez d'après les douze mss complets ABCDEJMNPRSV et les trois amputés d'une partie de la fin ILQ." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0014/document.
Full textThis thesis is attached to a particular part of Gerbert of Metz, last part of the original Loherain cycle, the conclusion of the story (from the flight of Fromondin, the last of the Bordelais, until his death). This edition includes a detailed description and a comparative study of all the manuscripts available for this passage (twelve complete manuscripts: ABCDEJMNPRSV, and three amputees of the late IL1Q), a literary study attempting to analyze the originality of this conclusion with a narrative, stylistic and historical point of view, a linguistic analysis as well as a glossary, an index of proper nouns. The edition of the texts is presented in a semi-synoptic form in order to allow a comparative reading of the different families of manuscripts considered for the conclusion. The interest of this thesis is to propose new elements in the knowledge of the rich manuscript tradition of the Geste des Loherains, as well as in the possible writing of its conclusion (sources and interpretations)
Sabado, Novau Marta. "L’école de Genève ˸ histoire, geste et imagination critiques (Georges Poulet, Jean Starobinski et Jean-Pierre Richard)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA094.
Full textThis dissertation proposes a history of the Geneva School through the comparative study of the works of Georges Poulet, Jean Starobinski and Jean-Pierre Richard. The first part traces the intellectual history of the group at a period in time marked by the influence of phenomenology and later, of structuralism; and by tensions between the new extra-academic criticism and traditional academic criticism. Based on the unpublished correspondence between these three authors, this historical account allows for the discovery of the group from within, and endeavors to link thought to life. The second part analyzes the works of Poulet, Starobinski and Richard in an attempt to grasp the specificity of the critical process, looking beyond their stylistic singularities and different theories and methods to which the three authors have been associated. The notion of “critical gesture” allows for an immanent analysis of their texts, focusing on the movements of interpretive thought. These authors employ images and metaphors to reflect on the critical act and on critical relations, and this imagination in turn influences their hermeneutic gestures. This brings their practice of dreamlike thought that transforms the interpretation of texts into an act of “critical imagination”, understood as the convergence between identification and distancing, discernment and creative force, logic and sensitivity
Fréri, Nathalie. "La place et le rôle de l'auteur dans le théâtre d'aujourd'hui : essai d'analyse socio-littéraire." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30065.
Full textIf the theatre is a place where a language in which the poet naturally belongs is created, we cannot avoid noting that the dramatist of the 2000's, paradoxically, is finding it hard to locate his place in the theatre and in the society of his time. Faced with institutional lukewarm support, with a distrusting public and a general lack of understanding of their role, the dramatists of today are trying to make their voices heard, and do not hesitate to demand that public bodies support their rights. This work proposes to concentrate on a cross-disciplinary examination of the place and function of the dramatist. It will do this by positing that he is a human entity that is evolving within a concrete artistic and social milieu. After tracing the trajectory of the authorial figure and the evolution of the concept of the dramatist in the history of the theatre, we will concentrate on the various aspects that today make up the identity of the author, that define his sociocultural profile, and that determine his place within the theatre. We will initially focus on the current image of the author seen as a combative artist and as an enlightened mediating figure who is close to his public. Then we will take on the question of the author's professional status. We will then concentrate on the recent phenomenon which presents dramatists as a collective group. The study of the concrete and physical place occupied today by authors in the theatre, and above all the analysis of the principal modes by which the author is integrated (directing-associating) and of the relationships he has with his partners in theatrical creativity (director, actor, public), these will allow us to measure the advantages and limits of his presence within the theatre. Likewise, the representation of his works in the context of subsidized theatre, in the context of private theatre and of amateur companies, the observance of the structures, associations, festivals and other demonstrations that put the dramatist at the centre of their projects, and finally the study of the different ways to propagate and valorize theatrical writing (command performances, resident artists, play reading committees, writing workshops), these will complete this research project. Given our determination to go beyond the world of theatre, we will also examine the current place occupied by the dramatist as a mediating, editorial and scholarly force. Finally, the study of the writing and the analysis of the creative processes of dramatists, followed by an overview of the esthetic and formal tendencies that characterize modern writing, will offer a new way of looking at the way in which authors view their art and will offer a new perspective on the ways in which they contribute to the renewal of dramatic writing
Marquand, Patrice. "Les relations culturelles entre la Bretagne continentale et l'Aquitaine au Moyen âge." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20060.
Full textMedieval French literature drew on Celtic and Occitan sources to give birth to courtly romances. On the other hand, mostof the chansons de geste in Oïl language are located in Occitania and some of them have existed in Occitan language.However, some of the heroes of these songs are Bretons. Did the writers of the 12th century and their patrons bringtogether two worlds hitherto separate, the Celtic world and the Occitan world? Or contacts were direct and older? WasBrittany a staging post between the North and the South; between the Celtic countries and the Occitan lands? The first part of this study will deal with the historical background of cultural connections between Brittany and Auitaine: political, commercial and religious connections from antiquity to the 13th century. The second part will be devoted to literary connections around two main axes: the Matter of Britain in Aquitaine and the presence of Breton heroes in the chansons de geste related to the Occitan epic
Dompierre, Aurélia. "Edition et étude littéraire de la version française en prose de la légende d'Ogier le Danois conservée dans les trois premiers imprimés : Lyon, Jean de Vingle (1496) ; Paris, (pour) Antoine Vérard (s.d.) ; Paris, Le Petit Laurens (s.d.)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC029/document.
Full textNo manuscript of Ogier le Danois in prose became known to us. However, we conserve the three first printed editions : Lyon, Jean de Vingle, 1496 ; Paris, « pour » Antoine Vérard, s.d. ; Paris, Le Petit Laurens, s.d. The aim of the thesis is to provide the first critical edition of this prose from the exemplary of Paris from Vérard’s edition, preserved in the BnF. The revised text is presented with variants given by the other two printed editions, notes, a glossary, an index of proper nouns and a list of proverbial phrases. The reading of the texte is preparing by an introduction that deals with these following points : study of the three first printed editions (description, classification, selection of one exemplary, revision of the text) ; Antoine Vérard ; prose’s sources ; prose’s posterity with the editions dating from the XVIth century (presentation and classification) and the later editions and traductions ; revision of the text ; linguistic study (phonetic and written forms, morphology, syntax, vocabulary), charactéristic of middle french, with some dialectal traits from the North and the East ; analysis of the story ; finally, literary study aiming in particular at assessing the rewriting work made by the prose writer from the source (the poem in alexandrine dating from the XIVth century) and the style of the author, typical of the flamboyant writing of the XVIth century
Lenoir, Nicolas. "Aiquin, une chanson de geste marginale ?" Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL351.
Full textFki, Yamen. "Le personnage sarrasin dans la chanson de geste française." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20033.
Full textRoussel, Claude. "La Belle Hélène de Constantinople : chanson de geste du XIVe siècle." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040014.
Full textA chanson de geste probably composed towards the middle of the XIVth century by an author well acquainted with Flanders and the Artois and in whose language many features characteristic of Picardy can be found, "La Belle Hélène de Constantinople" as we have it consists of three complete manuscripts and a short fragment. The present work is the first complete critical edition of this long epic poem of 15. 538 alexandrines. The accompanying literary study aims and situating the text among the numerous medieval writings making use of the same story, of folk origin, from the XIIIth to the XVth century. It is composed of two parts: the first is devoted to the nuclear tale, characterized by the association of three fundamental motifs (incestuous father, persecuted young woman falsely accused of having given birth to a monster, mutilation of hands) and to its medieval adaptations. The second part analyses the choices imposed by the "epic" treatment of the subject: central place of religion, massive insertion of war episodes, use of the formal devices of the epic (laisses of alexandrines, appeals to the public, formular style, etc. )
Vallecalle, Jean-Claude. "Messages et messagers dans les chansons de geste françaises." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10002.
Full textBesnardeau, Wilfrid. "Représentations littéraires de l'étranger au XIIe siècle : des chansons de geste aux premières mises en roman." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS027S.
Full textOur thesis examines how some literary works of the twelfth century depict strangers. The chanson de geste set up a series of stereotypes in such a way that the audience is seldom surprised by the protrait given of the strangers, which as a matter of fact must fulfil some expectations. However, throughout the century, the idea of the stranger becomes more complicated because of a two-fold movement of inclusion and exclusion: it outlines strangers in the process of being integrated and natives in the process of being outcast. This happens at the same time as the birth of a new literary genre: the novel in which every character is a stranger. They appear to some extent as strangers of epics but, as forerunners of the medieval chivalry in which the public claims to have its roots, they turn out to be particularly ambivalent individuals, some of whom being really praised
Vukušić, Zorica Maja. "André Gide : les gestes d'amour-L'amour des gestes." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070100.
Full textSince his first attempts to write the Book, that produced Les Cahiers d'André Walter, André Gide was a passionate diarist. His journals were fundamentally influenced by the figure of the Other, both absent and omnipresent, his wife Madeleine, « Em. », who appropriated the space of Cuverville. Compelled to define his own sincerity, he inaugurated his discourse on homosexuality. This discourse features a gradual transformation of the third person into the first person. Gide will dare to say « I », against the advices of Proust and Wilde. Chopin is the artist, and not the poet, who will help him carve his own esthetic ideal, both romantic and classic. The piano will raise the question of the body of the Amateur, and will lead him to endorse his personal interpretation of Chopin's music, which will be confirmed by the interpretations in the 20th century. By telling his own désir d'œuvre, love, homosexuality and music in his journals, Gide will shape both his gestes d’amour and his amour des gestes. Always multiple, Gide welcomes contradictions and change, and, promotes, in his quest for authenticity, the possibility to always « go beyond »
Akkari, Hatem. "Le héros et son double dans la chanson de geste." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040034.
Full textThe double tells the resemblance of two individuals whom it places in a play of mirrors. It is structure around this idea of mirrors. Indeed the double appears in three ways : he can be perfect, imperfect or divergent. The first form reveals a quasi-identity through the various aspects of the physical, moral or social portrait of the twins. However, it is certain that similarities lies in what God did, whereas the differences lie in what men established. The second form is that of univitellin twins or biological brothers, half-brothers, foster brothers and bastards. The imperfect double appears through a division of the identical and the dissimilar between the heroes. The epic brotherhood cannot be equalitarian, otherwise it is likely to be fatal. Illegitimacy is valued, since it brings new blood to a consanguineous fellowship. Lastly, the divergent or complementary double appears within family relationships, in particular filial and avuncular. The nephew devotes himself to his uncle to the point of scarifying his own life to save his uncle's. Is such a gesture, that of a martyr, or a suicidal act? This study has shown that the epic narrative is primarily based on two characters rather than a single one, and that, in the substratum of the majority of the Chanson de Geste, there is a couple, and, through it, a certain concept of the heroic universe. The duality implies the stability of the universe. It constitutes the calling of the hero and his double who act on three levels : family, country and the Eastern world. The double establishes unity, he is there to restore justice, to bring back order in a chaotic world. The double represents search fo the lost unity
Madika, Geneviève. "Epopée et sainteté : la religion dans les chansons de geste du treizième siècle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040415.
Full textReligion, as contemporary Europeans lived it and expressed it, forms epic's originality and unity, under a double aspect, conventional and individual. Conventions in the real or fictive origin of poems, that are generally connected with a religious source, in the language, where religious stereotypes are plentyful, in the many biblical recalls also, where the old testament is interpreted in a messianic sense and where chronology yields precedence to a thematic classing, finally in the evocation of ecclesial and sacramental life, where the thirteenth century brings some novelties in the judgments passed on clergymen. On the other hand, some variety appears in the dramatic part of religion, in its utilization to distinguish characters, in the place given to the marvelous, whether its origin is biblical or, especially in the thirteenth century, hagiographic or popular, finally in the poems' moral or religious sense. Through all the holiness' forms that epic presents, faith takes precedence, so that the poet invites to look at the lord whose will is performed through imperfect men, established in the world; and, in this sense, epic presents holiness’ values defined for laics. It expresses all the mediaeval faith' enthusiasm, all a cultural community also, fruit of Christian and biblical thought, as it appears otherwise in cathedrals' sculptures and stained-glass windows, as well as of antique traditions of Greek and Latin epic, with some elements of local [. . . ]
Parrot, Martin. "L'ébranlement de l'écrit mouvement de l'existence, littérature et geste politique dans la philosophie de Jan Patocka." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28136.
Full textJourneau, Alexandre Véronique. "La pensée du geste dans les arts du lettré." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070017.
Full textIn China, between poetry, calligraphy-painting and music, there is a close relationship: they are compared. From the points of view of artistic gesture, aesthetic thought and sensitive receptivity of which this study reveals a common aesthetic order based on Nature as a source as well as an ending. A double approach, practical then theoretical, aims to focus on the similarity points between musical and pictorial arts: some poetical metaphors are helpful to accomplish appropriate gestures, at the centre of the literati apprenticeship, and their contribution to the practice by the way of mental imagery is the subject of the first chapter; some broad principles in aesthetics, set up during the fifth century, have been perpetuated since the ancient times and are enlightened by mutual comparisons in the second chapter after a preliminary study of basic precepts in each art. As a metaphorical expression prior to the gesture and echoes of a sensitive perception posterior to the gesture, poetry is an ideal factor for the transmission between gesture and thought: the analysis of some tri-facet art-works - poetical, musical, pictorial - shows in the third chapter that Nature is in the heart of this double representation-communication (thought-interiority and gesture-exteriority)
Pinvidic, Marie-Jeanne. "Les enfances de Doon de Mayence : chanson de geste : édition et étude." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10030.
Full textLegros, Huguette. "Amitié, féodalité, liens de parenté dans les chansons de geste d'oc et d'oil au XIIe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10004.
Full textTo examine how elective interpersonal relations are depicted, the language used to describe them and the forms of appellation to name them are first considered in an analysis establishing how "friendship" relations are basically "alliances", and "companionship" first implies a solemn pledge to reciprocal duties. Then comes a study of the relationship between friendship and the other links by which a knight will be bound, such as feudal and vasselage ties, lineal obligations and christian fellowship. The investigation of the sociocultural patterns underlying the writing and reception of literary narratives shows friendship to be both a scholastic theme and an object of theological reflection (aelred de rielvaux). The literary study of a select corpus of epic poetry then oberves the specificity, narrative functions and significance of friendship : it is shown to affored an idealization of stereotypes and confer originality upon songs based on conventional models, but also to express the fears and ideals of a whole society, to assert a model of social
Clot, Cécile. "Kleist épistolier : le geste, l'objet, l'écriture." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040075.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is twofold : to demonstrate the literary dimension of Kleist's letters and to determine their status within Kleist's works while examining the communicative aspects of his epistolary texts. Analyzing the communicative perspective inherent to epistolary texts indicates the way in which Kleist is revealing himself to his correspondents, and it creates an epistolary portrait of the poet. The particularity of an epistolary portrait is its contradictory and fragmented nature based on the incompleteness of epistolary works. The analysis of the ambivalence of Kleist's letters (an absence's discourse yet aspiring to immediacy) displays the coexistence of monologic and reflexive passages on the one hand, which are used by the writer as a way of forming his thoughts, and of a dialogic determination on the other hand on which the act of writing is based. The conscious forming of the image, the process of dramatisation of style, the reflective use of the word and of signs, the use of rhetoric figures, the intense observation, the transformation of reality into words are constituent components of a literary work. The purpose of the stylistict analysis of the study is to bring these aspects to light. But the singularity of this study lies in the careful examination of the epistolary object through the method of genetic critic, which proposes to analyze the manifestation of the elaborative process of writing within the manuscripts. In the poet's letters the unfolding of the enunciation is not restricted to the syntactic construction of the utterance, but also manifests itself in the addition of lines and signs - like the dash - which convey a metalingual level. On the borderline between semiotics and semantics, the study of the manuscripts reveals a fundamental field of investigation for Kleist's epistolary works and his writing
Bourgne, Alexandra. "Le geste du conteur chez l'écrivain Erri de Luca." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA001.
Full textThe writer Erri De Luca acts as a storyteller of personal, intimate and collective stories. It leads us to study the origins and the foundations of his writing. It makes us think about the way his poetic and sensitive writing makes a transmission of History possible. Yet, it inevitably questions memory and the way this memory is reproduced: interpretation, absence, forgetfulness and retrospective reinvention. It also reveals the possibility of story telling to offer today’s reader the capacity to appropriate this History he may not have lived through. A the heart of this singular work indeed, there is a strength of speech which enables the attentive reader to understand a sensitive sentence in which the power of the image is fully expressed. The reader can seize this sentence and memorize it before transmitting it again after remodelling it. Thus the importance of this storytelling particularity in Erri De Luca’s writing. From then on De Luca’s narrative style full of lyrical sensation, reveals a powerful mastery of telling
Longhi, Blandine. "La peur dans les chansons de geste (1100-1250) : poétique et anthropologie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040129.
Full textThis work explores the various components, from an anthropological as well as a literary point of view, of the relationship between the emotions of the public and the emotions of the characters. This problem is at the heart of epic texts, which are based on a paradox: to create fear through the depiction of violent events and frightening characters, while celebrating the fearlessness of their heroes. The distance between the audience and the heroes is due to ideological reasons: on the one hand, the representation of disturbing figures crystallizes collective dread on targets designated by the dominant institutions, on the other hand, the heroes’s denial of fear by heroes allows the construction of an idealized image of chivalry. Moreover, beyond the link between the texts and their historical context, the search for a fear effect proceeds from a specific poetics. This emotion enables the epic exaltation and glorification of the hero’s courage by bringing the audience together in the same feelings of worry and admiration. The sublimation of fear depends on an aesthetics of terror which turns the reasons for fear into an object of contemplation and the attraction into repulsion. With this transfiguration of reality, the audience can make a psychic transfer which gives the texts a cathartic dimension. The feats of intrepid heroes are an outlet for repressed instincts, and the poems help to exorcise the dread related to tensions and to the crisis of feudal society
Drabo, Paul. "Réminiscences mythiques et quête initiatique dans la geste de Segou : transcription, traduction, commentaire." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120040.
Full textThe formulation of our subject of thesis "mythical reminiscences and rite initiatory quest in segou's verse chronicle (segou's "geste") is inspired by the observation that a trinitarian and consubstantial relationship exists between the underlying myth, the initiatory schema and the epic poem (la chanson de geste). Therefore, we have tried to establish the fact that, if myths and initiation belongto the domain of the sacred, the abstruse and the esoteric, the natural vocation of the verse chronicle is to popularize them, permitting their understanding by the ordinary man. We have defined the scope of our research domain by the study of twelve episodes, that are transcribed and translated from segou's "geste", and told by the griot baba cissoko, the chronicler daye baba diallo and the choreographic orchestra named "national instrumental group of mali". The choice of those narratives was dictated by the historical chronology of segou's bambara kingdom, and notably, the origin of the state foundation, the pinnacle of kouloubali and diara dynasties, the territorial annexation wars and the decline of segou's power, resulting from macina's fulani "irredentism". Our methodology, based on ethnologic, historical and linguistic works, take care to emerge from those works, essentially by the analysis and the highlighting of literality phenomenon, and, as it happens, the expression of the orality in the epic tales. In accordance with this perspective, we have focused our study on the themes of lyrics in their mythical and apologetic meaning of creative word, of the concept of the divine in bambara's cosmogenesis, of the political power and its hieratic and hierarchical aspects, of the spirit of convivial life in the city, of the family institution in correlation with the normative principles of education, of morality and tradition. To reach this aim, we have spaced out the development on the following steps : in backdrop, we have presented an historical glimpse of segou's and kaarta's bambaras, followed by an introduction of bambara's pantheon and sanctuary, with the intention to prove that the mythical and rite initiatory reminiscences of the "geste" take their source from the bambara's spiritual beliefs. We have got the conclusion that, through the allegory of segou's "geste", a deteriorated or, at least, a degenerative form of cosmogonic and etiological myths
Cotto-Ibarra, Brunilda. "Gestualité et systèmes théâtraux dans la fiction de Juan Carlos Onetti." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30016.
Full textIn order to study the works of uruguayan writer juan carlos onetti, it is necessary to define diverse theatrical codes, in particular, the language of gestures. "carnival-style writing" has taken place within the discourses of farce and parody. Several analytical models are considered in order to describe the phenomenon of gestures within narrative discourse as a distinct element of fiction : this includes the socioanthropological study of david efron on gestures; kinesics and proxemics, the concept of "gestures" by bertolt brecht; the theather of cruelty of antonin artaud, the code of mime and the genre of "fabliau". To these references have been added the semiotics of art discussed by the cercle de prague putting into perspective the properties fo mobility, transmutability, and dynamics of gestural and theatrical signs within narrative discourse
Issartel, Guillaume. "La geste de l'ours : l'épopée romane dans son contexte mythologique, XIIème-XIVème siècles." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39058.
Full textFor a few years, several researchers have undertaken to study the rites, beliefs and narratives that many cultures developed about the bear, for centuries and in many places in the world, wherever mankind was confronted with this animal. The comparison between different traditions reveals the existence of a mythological set, very coherent and concerning a stupefying space. Tidy relies may be found in many literary works, particularly in epic works. In Europe, the medieval Romance epic (the chansons de geste) shows, in the light of the mythological analysis, the importance of this unexpected substratum. The name of several heroes, their exploits, the families or the groups they belong to, and even the spaces they stride over, find a justification, an explanation, in the mythical bear' s every move
Lintner, Dorothee. "Avatars de l'épopée dans la geste rabelaisienne et les histoires comiques du 17e siecle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030187.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the various uses of epic in Rabelais’ Books and in the comic novels of the XVIIth century (d’Aubigné, Sorel, Tristan L’Hermite, Scarron, Furetière). It attempts to go beyond the parodic interpretation commonly adopted by modern criticism towards this corpus, and to underline how these authors compete with the epic poets of that time (Ronsard, Chapelain etc.), as they try to renew the comic narrative. The first part of the study assesses the presence of epic features in the works: using a list of references and quotes, it strives towards a redefinition of heroism, as the paradigm appears in the texts. It then delves into the reasons why the authors so often refer to epic: as an efficient tool for their satiric discourses. The dissertation focuses on the sociological uses of epic that target political, religious and intellectual groups that appropriate epic models for their own purposes. Historians appear as privileged targets because they use epic to validate their historiographic projects, often imbued with nationalist and mythological tendencies. Finally, the work gauges the role of epic in the renewal of comic writing, as established by Rabelais, and continued by his epigones. This analysis sheds light on Rabelais’ reception in the XVIIth century, a topic that has scarcely been studied yet, and offers explanations for the lasting influence of these long comic and prosaic stories in the following centuries: adventure novels, swashbucklers and historical novels are some of the genres that may have taken advantage of the realistic and heroic innovations brought forth by these comic stories of a bygone age
Chalumeau, Chloé. "La représentation du souillé et de l’impur dans la littérature française narrative des XIIe et XIIIe siècles : idéologie, anthropologie, poétique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040078.
Full textThis study explores the representations of the soiled and the impure through literary works of the 12th and 13th centuries. Present in all profane narrative genres (chansons de geste, Arthurian novels, fabliaux, drama, Roman de Renart), the medieval taste – or distaste – for what is repulsive manifests itself in a startling multiplicity of ways. From mud to body fluids, from leprosy to blood-related taboos, from the stigma of shame to the stigma of sin, the designation of what is soiled oscillates between the literal and the figurative in order to articulate and process value systems by anchoring them in the most tangible materiality. The manifestations of what is vile and squalid are instrumental in drawing boundaries and defining fields of inclusion and exclusion; they also reveal, shape and reconcile the different ideological orders built into medieval society. By giving abjection pride of place, literature experiments with the expression and representation of disorder – the better to circumscribe it. This contrasted poetics of what is soiled took shape across the different genres, which shows the extent to which the staging of what is impure corresponds to a literary attempt to question the powers of language and the capacity of texts to express the world: an exploration of what is soiled has ideological, aesthetical, but also semiotic implications. Between the tangible and the abstract, the word and the thing, laughter and horror, these representations unveil a medieval universe where the relationship with what is soiled goes far beyond mere rejection and can also lead to a form of reappropriation, rehabilitation, and even redemption
Bartosz, Antoni. "Le sens et la représentation du geste dans le roman français des XIIème et XIIIème siècles." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040125.
Full textMedieval romance is a network of signs which are specified and organized in a signifying structure. Gesture is one of its original elements and what is brings about is interesting in many respects. On the one hand, it lies beneath the relationship between text and picture in appealing to the reader's eye by way of miniatures. On the other hand, it takes on echoes of its own within the represented world. In fact, romance means above all a rewriting of the real in its figurative and creative projection, and French romance acquired such autonomy and power in the middle of the 12th century. What is more, gesture not only activates - or even signifies action, and shapes the characters' psychology, it is also inserted into the temporality of the text or into the thickness of the textual world. These components sometimes appeal directly to the attention of the reader who is offered texts whose narrative modes invite him to reflect. Consequently, a study of gesture in romance means a reflexion on the genesis and literary status of the genre in relationship with the aspect of an active reader, a criterion which is too often overlooked
Chamchinov, Serguei. "Henri Michaux, "Signes", "Gestes", "Mouvements" : écriture et peinture." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/117579041#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis research has shown a pluralisation in the mapping out of the work by Michaux. The questions are: How has Michaux tried to mount the breaks which are symptomatic of the West, but non of the East, and between that which is written and that which is drawn? What is it that passes between the different zones of creation by Michaux (be it in his poems, in his texts of different subjects, in his paintings, or in his books)? Two central principles of his research are 1. Problems of his own auto-recognition and of his acceptance of himself, and 2. The problem of the communication by his gestures and the mouvements. Three main notions are clearly outlined: The sings, the gestures and the mouvements. Studying the vocabulary unique to Michaux, as well as examining his attempts to create “forms in movement”, we examine how he has overcome the ruptures in the conflict between the individual and the society
Legrain-Muffang, Sophie. "Le vocabulaire de la destruction dans la chanson de geste des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040159.
Full textMy thesis is divided into three development topics. Firstly, we are going to examine the different meanings of "destro" and "destruction" at the middle age time. A concise fows on both syntactical and global environments leads us to determine all different meanings of the word "destroy". This verb dealing with "the animated field" means "to make die", "to kill" and it is used especially for death of a crowd: it is translated by "to slaughter". Then, we are going to deal with specific uses all these words "destroy" and "destruction" which are well described in stylistic research. Context usually points out that "destroy" and "destruction" have an additional meaning. Substantive's position in verse, specificityof the verb "destroy" which never comes with kind of words as "gate", "tower" and words dealing with boats or weapons, and also the use of this verb in a reminiscent way or in an announcement way are many reasons for this verb and its noun "destruction" to have a special status. To finish with, we emphasize the fast that "destroy" is a verb which has many references in biblical field. Wathever the original topic of a literature text, each time it comes to religion, verb "destroy" is used. After studying all words connected with "destruction", we point out that words relating to death, but in a neutral point of view, are plentiful. Some verbs as "cravanter", "confondre" have exactly the same meaning as "destry" because they have some references and can be used in the same way in different contexts. The fact that in the past numerous words were used for the same meaning all related to "destruction" probably explains
Villena, Alvarado Marcelo. "Le désir du geste et le modèle de la peinture : intertextures à travers le corpus pictural de Roland Barthes." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070018.
Full textThis study interrogates the "figure of gesture" through R. Barthes texts devoted to painting, addressing not only towards ; notion of gesture, but towards a gesture of the Barthesian writing itself. The introduction presents, with a delimitation of the corpus and the issues inspiring this work, the methodology adopted for taking this route that unwinds over three moments. The first moment clears up the object (the pictorial gesture under his two species: the numen and the graphic gesture) and the topics associated with such a pictorial significant. The second, attempts a genealogy of thé figure of gesture starting with the finding of the Brechtian gestus (1954) up to its assimilation experienced over the 70's. From the point of view, the second moment recalls a "theatrical wayout" that goes from the counter-subjects of the Brechtian scene to certain neuralgic points for the pictorial corpus. The third moment addresses finally the two essays devoted to Cy Twombly (in 1979) in order to explain the semiographic protocol of a pictorial critique as well as Barthes taking Twombly's semiographic gesture as a "model for writing". So, this third moment attempts to name an intimate barthesiar idea of gesture, but also to sketch a mise en scène where the figure of gesture knots a celebration of the painter, an evocation of the poet (C. Baudelaire) and the inscription of a biographem. As a way of closing, the last section suggests the incidence of the figure of gesture upon the rise of a "third form" proposed in the Seminar on the preparation for the novel and resolutely experienced in Camera Lucida (1980) together with Dante and his Vita Nuova
Malfait-Dohet, Monique. "Morphologie du héros épique des chansons de geste de langue d'oïl "écrites" au XIVe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212000.
Full textThulard, Adeline. ""Ce qui fait symptôme..." Contribution au renouvellement de l'analyse du théâtre." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20081/document.
Full textThrough an analysis of works by Tadeusz Kantor, Pina Bausch, Jan Lauwers, Pippo Delbono and Emma Dante, this thesis attempts to open up the traditional analytical tools that tend to be privileged by the discipline of theatre studies to concepts stemming from psychoanalysis or visual arts, which are more appropriate for rendering the intense emotional experience that these works induce. The notion of symptom, theorised by Freud and reappropriated by art history thanks to the work of Georges Didi-Huberman, can allow us to see the stage as more than a “system of signs”, “to be read”, under the influence of semiology and structuralism, but also to go beyond the image, towards something that is not immediately evident. Having shown the limitations of dramaturgical tools, it is possible to highlight the specific moments when a symptomatic gesture irrupts within these works by relying on a more phenomenological analysis. Dream patterns, which have the similar quality of being models of an order-disorder, are essential to our understanding of the organization of stage elements and processes. Whatever moves the spectator, is no longer strictly conditioned by representation, which is itself disrupted by the symptom, but is situated beyond it, under it, between the different scenic elements. The audience’s perception of reality becomes more reliant on imaginable rather than on some form of mimesis: images open up the gaze and alter the spectator’s stance, touching him physically and emotionally. The diffracted theatrical subject contained in the actor’s body helps the public witness Otherness onstage. The works studied here involve an experience of subjectivation and symbolisation, which activates the constitutive elements of the individual’s psyche, in crisis in contemporary society. Within the very physical relationship that is built between stage and audience, the spectator experiences his own position as a subject facing others, himself and the world
Langenbruch, Beate. "Images de l'Allemagne dans quelques chansons de geste des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL583.
Full textEine historisch-soziologische Analyse ausgewählter Chansons de geste erweist, dass das Konzept Deutschland in den französischen Mentalitäten des Untersuchungszeitraums relevant ist. Die beiden Nachfolgerstaaten des Reichs Karls des Großen haben im 12. Und 13. Jh. Eine jeweils so starke Identität entwickelt, dass die Chanson de geste diese aufnimmt und ihrerseits fördern kann. Die altfranzösische Epik lässt unterschiedliche Grenzen Deutschlands erkennen: politische, geographisch-kulturelle, sprachliche sowie ethnographische. Verschiedene Gruppen und Individuen repräsentieren das Nachbarland Frankreichs: ihre tiefe Alterität wird von den Autoren in den Vordergrund des Darstellung gerückt. Dieser Wahrnehmung entsprechend gestaltet sich auch die epische Landschaft Deutschland, die mit Ausnahme einiger städtischer Zentren in ihrer Inberürtheit und Gefärlichkeit in Opposition zum Kulturraum Frankreich steht. Literarische Identität und Alterität bedingen einander aus politischen Gründen
Delemazure, Raoul. "Une vie dans les mots des autres. Le geste intertextuel dans l'oeuvre de Georges Perec." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC054.
Full textIntertextuality is a constant in Perec's work : he uses intertextual fragments in his novels, in his personal writings, but also when he speaks in public or to his friends. This diversity oversteps the text itself. Several studies have focused on Perec's intertextuality, but most of them adopt a textualist approach, dealing with the inclusion of heterogeneous fragments in a text, but not with the meaning of their presence. If we choose not to use the Text Theory and to introduce the notion of subjectivity, it becomes possible not only to describe but to evaluate the act of speaking and writing with the words of others. Therefore, we can see that intertextuality operates as a writing catalyst for a writer. Then, reflecting on the history of intertextual devices which can be claimed or dissimulated, we can see that intertextual writing is the result both of the self-centered evolution of literature, and of Perec's literary field, which values intertextual writings. Finally, focusing on the private aspect of some quotations, we can see that Perec uses the imaginary of the library as a mediation of historical violence, that he uses the words of others as a mediation of intimacy, and that he uses repetition as a response to emptiness
Lacomba, Marta. "Au-delà du "Cantar de Mio Cid" : les épigones de la geste cidienne dans la littérature historiographique castillane de la fin du XIIIe siècle." Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSFA001.
Full text