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Journal articles on the topic "Germany, United-Kingdom, France":
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Barrell, Ray, Catherine Guillemineau, and Dawn Holland. "Decomposing Growth in France, Germany and the United Kingdom Using Growth Accounting and Production Function Approaches." National Institute Economic Review 199 (January 1, 2007): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950107077129.
This paper uses Growth Accounting and Production Function Analysis to decompose the factors behind differences in growth between the UK, France and Germany between 1992 and 2005. Most of the growth differential between the United Kingdom, Germany and France since 1993 can be explained by structural factors. The United Kingdom's higher growth has originated essentially in the finance and business sector, which is ICT-intensive. Germany's weak growth reflects in large part the aftermath of the unification shock and a continued fall in the labour input. At the same time there has been a sharp slowdown in knowledge accumulation, which seems to have restrained labour productivity growth. After EMU, the performance of German manufacturing improved relative to both France and the United Kingdom, while capital deepening became less supportive to growth because of lower investment in infrastructures and dwellings. France's higher growth relative to Germany since 1999 comes essentially from the non-tradable sectors and from a higher labour input. This may be partly related to a more significant decline in the volatility of real interest rates.
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Metz, Robert, Rebecca Riley, and Martin Weale. "Economic Performance in France, Germany and the United Kingdom: 1997–2002." National Institute Economic Review 188 (April 2004): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00279501041881007.
We assess the performance of France, Germany and the United Kingdom over the period 1997-2002. Gross and net output per hour worked are considerably lower in the UK than in France and Germany. GDP in France and the UK have grown at the same rates over the period although real national income in the UK has grown considerably faster than in France. Seen from the supply side, French growth is substantially attributable to growth in total factor productivity while in the UK factor inputs are more important. There is, nevertheless, a concern that, at the margin, UK growth may be depreciation-intensive and therefore of poor quality. Germany's growth has been slow because productive inputs have grown only slowly and its weak performance is probably structural rather than cyclical. There does seem to be room for substantial increases in labour input in both France and Germany to be achieved through reform to labour market conditions such as tax rates on low paid workers.
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Campbell, Nigel C. G., John L. Graham, Alain Jolibert, and Hans Gunther Meissner. "Marketing Negotiations in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States." Journal of Marketing 52, no. 2 (April 1988): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200204.
The determinants of marketing negotiations in four cultures are investigated in a laboratory simulation. One hundred thirty-eight businesspeople from the United States, 48 from France, 44 from West Germany, and 44 from the United Kingdom participated in two-person, buyer-seller negotiation simulations. The American process of negotiation is found to be different from that of the Europeans in several respects.
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Campbell, Nigel C. G., John L. Graham, Alain Jolibert, and Hans Gunther Meissner. "Marketing Negotiations in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States." Journal of Marketing 52, no. 2 (April 1988): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1251264.
Karamelikli, Huseyin. "Linear and Nonlinear Dynamics of the Turkish Trade Balance." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 2 (January 24, 2016): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n2p70.
<p>This study empirically analyses bilateral trade of Turkey with her main trade partners using monthly time series data over the period of 2000 to 2015. J-curve theory and short-run dynamics of bilateral trade is tested by linear ARDL and Non-linear ARDL approaches. The empirical results indicate that there is no J-curve effect during short-run for United States and for France; it symmetrically exists to Germany and asymmetrically to United Kingdom. Also long-run relationship between exchange rate and trade balance has mixed results. Asymmetric long-run relationship between exchange rate and trade balance for United States exists where it is symmetrically most appropriate for Germany. In the other hand this study failed to verify any long-run relationship between exchange rate and trade balance for France and for United Kingdom.</p>
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Misiuna, Jan. "Financing Political Parties in France, Germany and The United Kingdom." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 1 (November 27, 2016): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2016.1.4.
The paper compares the systems of financing political parties in France, Germany and the UK. The analysis concentrates on effectiveness of collecting contributions, dependency on large donors for providing funds for financing election campaigns and daily operation of political parties, and the level of transparency of finances of political parties. The final conclusion is that only introducing limits on expenditures on election campaigns allows to keep the costs of election campaigns and political parties at a low level, while mandatory common accounting standards and public access to financial information is necessary to preserve transparency of finances of political parties.
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wood, luke b. "governing migrant populations in france, germany and the united kingdom." European Political Science 17, no. 4 (November 19, 2018): 667–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/eps.2016.12.
Portelli, Claudio, Fernand Alby, Richard Crowther, and Uwe Wirt. "Space Debris Mitigation in France, Germany, Italy and United Kingdom." Advances in Space Research 45, no. 8 (April 2010): 1035–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.12.009.
Sezgin, Funda Hatice, Yilmaz Bayar, Laura Herta, and Marius Dan Gavriletea. "Do Environmental Stringency Policies and Human Development Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from G7 and BRICS Economies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (June 22, 2021): 6727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136727.
This study explores the impact of environmental policies and human development on the CO2 emissions for the period of 1995–2015 in the Group of Seven and BRICS economies in the long run through panel cointegration and causality tests. The causality analysis revealed a bilateral causality between environmental stringency policies and CO2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and a unilateral causality from CO2 emissions to the environmental stringency policies for Canada, China, and France. On the other hand, the analysis showed a bilateral causality between human development and CO2 emissions for Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and unilateral causality from CO2 emissions to human development in Brazil, Canada, China, and France. Furthermore, the cointegration analysis indicated that both environmental stringency policies and human development had a decreasing impact on the CO2 emissions.
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Zielke, Rainer. "Transfer Pricing of Mayor EC Member Countries with Reference to the 2014 Corporate Income Tax Burden of the Thirty-Four OECD Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy Compared." EC Tax Review 23, Issue 6 (December 1, 2014): 332–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2014032.
In the February 2014 issue of the EC Tax Review, the author compared the anti-avoidance legislation in the mayor EC Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom and Italy and suggested some international tax planning strategies - without regard to transfer pricing (part 1). The author now considers transfer pricing involving these mayors EC Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy and suggests further transfer pricing strategies also with regard to the up-to-date CIT rates in OECD countries (part 2). As stated, despite continuous instability in the European Community (EC) its mayor countries Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy exhibit continuously economic growth and stability. According to the International Monetary Fund these European countries have - in this order - the highest gross domestic product in the European Community in 2012. In this article transfer pricing rules of - according to the gross domestic product - the four most important EC Member Countries will be reviewed with reference to the OECD's perspective of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) and to the up-to-date tax differential to the thirty-four OECD Member Countries. The pivotal question is, to what extent can internal tax planning with mayor EC Member Countries be optimized by inclusion of transfer pricing. This article outlines the primary corporate objective and key concepts of international tax planning with regard to transfer pricing and discusses the corporate income tax burden in the thirty-four OECD Member Countries analysing the tax differential as incentive in relation to transfer pricing, the reduction in ETR as the primary corporate objective and key concepts and the he importance of current and reliable information. After that transfer pricing in the mayor EC Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy is presented and transfer pricing strategies with relation to mayor EC Member Countries are developed. Afterwards this is evaluated from the OECD's perspective of BEPS. Finally the concluding remarks are presented.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Germany, United-Kingdom, France":
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Herolf, Gunilla. "France, Germany and the United Kingdom : cooperation in times of turbulence /." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Political Science, Stockholm University [Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholms universitet], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-227.
Dobbernack, Jan. "The politics of cohesion in France, Germany and the United Kingdom." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/038fa527-d698-4876-946b-0eb758e0039a.
Over the last two decades, social cohesion has become a widespread political concern. Governments across Western Europe consider how social cohesion may be at risk and propose political initiatives to safeguard cohesion. This objective is usually seen to require the active contribution of citizens who are called upon to evince responsibility for social unity. Cohesion agendas have been developed with the intention to instil this responsibility through measures of social activation. The proximity between cohesion and activation, however, has rarely been explored. While their mutual dependence tends to be considered as a given or a natural fact, this thesis seeks to show how the two orientations have been conjoined as a result of changing conceptualizations of society in political debate. In studies of such debates and of agenda-setting moments, the thesis examines the development of new concerns, concepts and political measures in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. Cohésion sociale was introduced in the context of ambiguous definitions of social exclusion that had emerged in French political discourse since the early 1980s. It was developed as a political objective that would respond to Jacques Chirac’s diagnosis of fracture sociale. Bürgergesellschaft in Germany was defined against the background of anxiety about collective immobility, social sclerosis and political apathy. In the early 2000s, it proved to be a vehicle for a turn towards activation in welfare state reform. In Britain, community cohesion was introduced in response to a spate of unrest in the English North. In its most prominent conceptualisations, it responded to the diagnosis that these and other social problems were the result of misguided multicultural objectives and behavioural deficiencies among ethnic minority populations. The thesis treats the formation of these agendas as a challenge that requires both interpretation and critique. It proposes a perspective on how society is imagined in the course of the formation of social cohesion agendas. It suggests that in particular the imaginary coincidence of disintegration and unity is characteristic of this social imaginary and provides for a sense of urgency that frequently underpins remedies of activation. The thesis concludes that where cohesion is said to be lacking, populations are selectively targeted and ethnic minority groups, welfare recipients, or the unemployed are being subjected to new demands. The critical concern of the thesis is to explore how new concerns with social unity have led to the adoption of requirements that are placed on the doorstep of those that are less able to comply.
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Diaz, Pablo F. "Labor market integration of immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FDiaz%5FPablo.pdf.
Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Europe and Eurasia))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010. Thesis Advisor(s): Siegel, Scott ; Shore, Zachary. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 26, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Labor Market Integration, Immigrants, France, Germany, United Kingdom Institutional Racism, Education, Language. Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-88). Also available in print.
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Glenn, Victoria. "Comparative Roles in the European Union: France, Germany, and the United Kingdom." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/757.
This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf Bachelors Arts and Sciences Political Science
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Cavins, Edward M., Georgios Ratsikas, Orlando R. Aponte, Edward M. Cavins, and Georgios Ratsikas. "International cooperative research and development between the United States and France, Germany, and the United Kingdom." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/9921.
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited MBA Professional Report Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited With defense budgets shrinking throughout the world and coalition forces facing interoperability issues while conducting asymmetric warfare in a post Cold-War environment, many nations are seeking ways to acquire economical weapon systems that are interoperable with allies and coalition members. One method of addressing these concerns is International Cooperative Research and Development (ICRandD). This MBA Project will evaluate the current ICRandD process and make recommendations to enhance the ICRandD process by examining ICRandD between the U.S. and NATO Members, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Case studies were used for comparisons in order to determine the advantages and concerns pertaining to ICRandD and to recommend appropriate ICRandD strategies.
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Praudins, Atis. "The Dynamics of Equity Risk Premium : The case of France, Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom and USA." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Economics, Finance and Statistics, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18270.
Equity risk premium is a financial variable that is surrounded by mystery. Starting from the almost 30 year old equity premium puzzle caused by considerations that equity premium values which are observable in past data imply an implausibly high risk aversion to more recent statements that equity premium does not exist anymore. The purpose of this paper is to find out more about the traits and characteristics of equity risk premium, its current status and interactions of its values across international markets by conducting data analysis on mature equity markets using optimal methods as suggested in academic literature. This paper attempts to clear some of the confusion regarding equity premiums by analyzing equity excess returns in the mature equity markets of France, Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom and USA from 1970 to 2012. It is concluded that equity premium follows a mean reverting process however in short-term and mid-term its values can be volatile and in March 2000 there might have been a structural break. The obtained current equity premium values are significantly higher than zero. At the same time they are lower than popularly used values that are based on longer periods of past data. The paper also finds out that equity premiums in different countries are highly correlated not only due to shared global influence but also due to some direct causality relationships between them, most of which are positive. A panel data analysis is conducted as well to test the explanatory power of some macroeconomic and financial variables on the equity risk premium values and it is concluded that risk-free rate and unemployment rate have some explanatory power for equity risk premium values. This paper manages to clear a part of the mystery that surrounds the equity risk premium.
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Bolle, Caroline. "A comparative overview of the mandatory bid rule in Belgium, France, Germany and the United Kingdom." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2007. http://d-nb.info/98945763X/04.
Schmidt, Sandra Erika. "Towards a common European immigration policy? : a comparative analysis of Germany, France and the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326767.
Schoettelndreyer, Friedrich. "France, Germany, Greece and the United Kingdom an analysis and comparison of budget deficits and defense spending." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5546.
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This thesis documents findings on the relationship of government budget deficits and defense spending for France, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom in detail and for NATO and OECD country collectives. The thesis topic is relevant, as many European countries are justifying their recent cuts in defense spending with high government budget deficits. The author looked at different data sources and metrics to graphically analyze the developments in government budget deficits and defense expenditures for the selected countries over a fifteen-year period and statistically analyze possible interactions between lagged budget deficits and defense expenditures for NATO and OECD country collectives. Six regression models were developed and applied to the country collectives with different time periods, from 1975 to 2009. A fixed effects regression analysis was used to determine the significance levels and the standard errors of the independent variables. The research method consisted of four activities: review of related research, analysis of government budget spending levels, analysis of defense spending levels and graphical and statistical analysis of government budget deficit and defense spending relationship. The literature survey focused on data research, theories on government budget deficits and defense spending and the European Union's Stability and Growth Pact.
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Schulze, Heidi. "The Spitzenkandidaten in the European Parliament Election Campaign Coverage 2014 in Germany, France, and the United Kingdom." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-203491.
Elections to the European Parliament are characterised by a steady decline in voter turnout. To tackle this problem, in 2014, several groups of the European Parliament nominated pan-European Spitzenkandidaten who were expected to personalise the elections and mobilise European voters. Based on this development, this study analyses the media cov-erage of the 2014 EP elections with special focus on the role of the Spitzenkandidaten. A quantitative content analysis of European election campaign coverage in the opinion leading newspapers of three influential EU member states, Ger-many, France, and the United Kingdom was carried out. The results show large candidate- and country-specific differ-ences regarding the visibility and thematic coverage of the EP elections in general as well as the presentation of the Spitzenkandidaten. The Spitzenkandidaten were not very visible in either the German, French, or British newspaper cov-erage. With respect to the presence and media personalisation of the Spitzenkandidaten, the newspaper coverage of the EP election does not demonstrate any mobilising effect and thus does not reflect the high expectations the European Parliament attributed to the nomination of the Spitzenkandidaten.
Books on the topic "Germany, United-Kingdom, France":
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United States. Dept. of Commerce. and Economic Consulting Services Inc, eds. The Export factbook.: France, Germany, the United Kingdom. [Washington, DC: The Dept., 1996.
Thelma, Liesner, ed. Economic statistics 1900-83: United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Germany, Italy, Japan. London: Economist Publications, 1985.
Liesner, Thelma. Economic statistics, 1900-1983: United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Germany, Italy, Japan. New York, N.Y: Facts on File Publications, 1985.
Dobbernack, Jan. The Politics of Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the United Kingdom. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338846.
Monroe, Leigh, Blakeslee Merritt R. 1946-, and American Society of International Law., eds. National treaty law and practice: France, Germany, India, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom. Washington, D.C: American Society of International Law, 1995.
Steedman, Hilary. Clerical and commercial sector qualifications in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Berlin: CEDEFOP, European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, 1986.
1955-, Katō Hiroaki, and Toki Hiroshi 1944-, eds. Hikaku gyōsei seidoron: The United Kingdom, the United States, France, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Canada, Thailand. Kyōto: Hōritsu Bunkasha, 2000.
Tony, Kausal, and Defense Systems Management College, eds. A comparison of the defense acquisition systems of France, United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. Fort Belvoir, Va: Defense Systems Management College, 1999.
Québec (Province). Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux. Direction des indicateurs de résultats et information statistique. and France. Ministère de l'emploi et de la solidarité. Service des statistiques, des études et des systèmes d'information., eds. Health indicators: International comparisons : 15 years of evolution : Canada, France, Germany, Québec, United Kingdom, United States. [Quebec]: Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, Direction des indicateurs de résultats et de l'information statistique, 1998.
Book chapters on the topic "Germany, United-Kingdom, France":
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Angermuller, Johannes, and Philippe Blanchard. "Professors in Germany, France, United Kingdom." In Careers of the Professoriate, 19–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25241-9_4.
Thomas, Graham, Thierry Vedel, and Volker Schneider. "The United Kingdom, France and Germany: Setting the Stage." In Relaunching Videotex, 15–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2520-8_3.
de Olagüe-Smithson, Carlos. "Erasmus+ VET in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom." In Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, 33–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16211-5_3.
Gottschall, Karin, Bernhard Kittel, Kendra Briken, Jan-Ocko Heuer, Sylvia Hils, Sebastian Streb, and Markus Tepe. "A Comparison of Public Employment Regimes in Germany, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom." In Public Sector Employment Regimes, 107–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313119_5.
Dobbernack, Jan. "Bürgergesellschaft and the Crisis of the German Social Model." In The Politics of Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, 94–126. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338846_5.
Dobbernack, Jan. "Introduction: The Turn to Cohesion in European Politics." In The Politics of Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, 1–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338846_1.
Dobbernack, Jan. "Social Imaginaries in Agendas of Cohesion." In The Politics of Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, 22–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338846_2.
Dobbernack, Jan. "The Active Society as a Paradigm of Social Governance." In The Politics of Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, 43–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338846_3.
Dobbernack, Jan. "Cohésion Sociale and Ambiguities of Republican Solidarity." In The Politics of Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, 67–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338846_4.
Dobbernack, Jan. "Community Cohesion against Ethnic Segregation." In The Politics of Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the United Kingdom, 127–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338846_6.
Conference papers on the topic "Germany, United-Kingdom, France":
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Farinha, Ana, Rui Dias, Paula Heliodoro, and Paulo Alexandre. "SAFE HAVEN, HEDGE AND DIVERSIFICATION FOR STOCK MARKETS: GOLD VERSUS SILVER." In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.s.p.2020.67.
This paper aims to analyse if whether Gold (Gold Bullion: Zurich) and Silver (Silver Paris Spot E/KG) will be a safe haven for portfolio diversification in the financial markets of Germany (DAX 30), USA (DOW JONES), France (CAC 4 0), Italy (FTSE MID), United Kingdom (FTSE 100), Hong Kong (Hang Seng), China (SHANGHAI SE ASHARE), Japan (NIKKEI 225), in the period between 1 January 2019 to 2 September 2020. In order to perform this analysis where undertaken different approaches to analyse if: (i) the gold and silver market will be a safe haven when financial markets break down? (ii) If so, can market shocks question portfolio diversification? The results suggest 53 pairs of integrated markets (out of 90 possible). Gold and Silver have integrations with each other and with the USA, but the other financial markets integrate with Gold and Silver, namely the US, France, UK, Italy and Hong Kong markets (the latter only with Silver). The China market has a single integration but is integrated by the USA, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Germany, which partially rejects the first investigation question. In corroboration, causality tests show 67 causal relationships (out of 90 possible). The Markets of Italy (FTSE MID), the USA (DOW JONES) cause, in the Grangerian sense, all its peers (9 out of 9 possible), while France (CAC 40), the United Kingdom (FTSE 100), Japan (NIKKEI 225), and Germany (DAX 30) cause 8 out of 9. Silver and Gold cause the financial markets 7, and 6 times (out of 9 possible), respectively, while the Hong Kong (Hang Seng) and China (SHANGHAI) markets cause 3 and once, respectively, which validates the second investigation question. Given the high level of integration and shocks between markets, portfolio diversification may be brought into question. These findings also make room for market regulators to take steps to ensure better information among international financial markets.
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"The Three “Cyber Logics” and Their Implications to Cyber Conflicts: Germany, France, and the United Kingdom as Case Studies." In The 19th European Conference on Cyber Warfare. ACPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ews.20.063.
Alexandrov, Georgi. "The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Trendsetting Factor for the Book Publishing Industry." In COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA OF THE 21ST CENTURY: EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL CHALLENGES. Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60060/cgmq3275.
The paper examines the trends in the book publishing industry which have been set or accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic within the two-year period of 2020-2021. The territorial span covers the United States and the key European book markets in Germany, The United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Sweden. The main objective of the research is to examine the long-term impact of the pandemic on book publishing. The methodology consists mainly of the empirical investigation of market data. The paper verifies the hypothesis that the pandemic has not only accelerated the digitalization of the book industry but has also reaffirmed the sustainability of the print book format.
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Jablanovic, Vesna. "Investment in Unmanned Aerial Systems in Agriculture and Economic Growth: G(7)." In 7th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2023 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2023.117.
This paper examines the economic growth stability in the Group of Seven (G7) (France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, and Canada). Investment in unmanned aerial systems in agriculture can be observed as an important factor of economic growth. The basic aim of this paper is to create a relatively simple chaotic economic growth model. The share of investment that is used for unmanned aerial systems in agriculture is an important factor of economic stability in the Group of Seven ( G7) in the period 1990-2023.
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"THE RELEVANCE OF REAL ESTATE MARKET TRENDS FOR INVESTMENT PROPERTY FUNDS ASSET ALLOCATION: EVIDENCE FROM FRANCE, GERMANY, ITALY AND UNITED KINGDOM." In 17th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2010. ERES, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2010_244.
SMUTKA, Ľuboš, Helena ŘEZBOVÁ, and Patrik ROVNÝ. "EUROPEAN UNION´S SUGAR MARKET CONCENTRATION UNDER THE SUGAR QUOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.110.
The European sugar beet quota system is in very high dynamic process in recent years. The number of sugar companies involved in this system has been constantly decreasing. The aim of this paper is to define subjects (companies/alliances), which possess the current production capacities working under the production quotas system. The paper is determining especially the level of beet sugar production quota holder system concentration using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. The paper provides the following findings. The European quota holder system is extremely concentrated and it is becoming more and more dominated by fewer players. Sugar quota is distributed among 19 EU-Member States. In this regard, the quota is generous, especially in relation to France, Germany, Poland and United Kingdom. In Finland, Lithuania, Hungary, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Slovakia and the United Kingdom controlled by two or even one subject (companies, alliances). There is a large discrepancy between political efforts to distribute equitable R 1308/2013-sugar quotas among states and the actual reality of those distributions. While the EU-quota holder system does not indicate an extreme concentration, an analysis according to the headquarters´ location and allocated quotas to owners of production capacities provides the evidence of extreme concentration.
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Bagão, Margarida, Rui Dias, Paula Heliodoro, and Paulo Alexandre. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EUROPEAN FINANCIAL MARKETS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.1.
The fast spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) had negative impacts on financial markets worldwide. It created uncertainty and a lack of confidence, causing unprecedented levels of risk, causing sharp losses to investors in a very short period. In view of these events, this essay aims to investigate the relationship between Covid-19 (confirmed cases and deaths), and the stock market indexes of Greece (ATG), France (CAC40), Germany (DAX 30), United Kingdom (FTSE 100), Italy (FTSE MID), Spain (IBEX 35), Ireland (ISEQ), and Portugal (PSI 20), from December 31st, 2019 to July 23rd, 2020. In order to achieve such an analysis, we want to validate if: the increase in cases and deaths resulting from Covid-19 have any connection with the financial markets under analysis? If so, do these connections cause shocks in European financial markets? The results suggest structure breaks, mostly, in March 2020. Covid-19 data (confirmed cases) integrate with the Covid-19 data series (deaths), with the Spanish market (IBEX 35), Greece (ATG), and Italy (FTSE MID). However, the Covid-19 data series (deaths), is synchronized with the Covid-19 data (confirmed cases), with the markets of Germany (DAX 30), France (CAC 40), Ireland (ISEQ), Italy ( FTSE MID), United Kingdom (FTSE 100) and Portugal (PSI 20), just does not synchronize with the Greek market (ATG). We can easily see that the Covid-19 data series (deaths) has a major impact on Europe's financial markets. The results of the VAR Granger Causality / Block Exogeneity Wald Tests model suggest 2 bidirectional causal relationships between confirmed cases and deaths from the Covid-19 virus. However, there were no shocks between Covid-19 data (confirmed cases and deaths) and the financial markets under analysis. As a final discussion, we consider that investors should avoid investments in the stock exchange, at least while this pandemic lasts, and rebalance their portfolios in hedging and/or sovereign debt assets, to mitigate risk and improve the efficiency of their portfolios.
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Giabelli, Anna, Lorenzo Malandri, Fabio Mercorio, Mario Mezzanzanica, and Andrea Seveso. "Skills2Graph: Processing million Job Ads to face the Job Skill Mismatch Problem." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/708.
In this paper, we present Skills2Graph, a tool that, starting from a set of users’ professional skills, identifies the most suitable jobs as they emerge from a large corpus of 2.5M+ Online Job Vacancies (OJVs) posted in three different countries (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany). To this aim, we rely both on co-occurrence statistics - computing a count-based measure of skill-relevance named Revealed Comparative Advantage (rca) - and distributional semantics - generating several embeddings on the OJVs corpus and performing an intrinsic evaluation of their quality. Results, evaluated through a user study of 10 labor market experts, show a high P@3 for the recommendations provided by Skills2Graph, and a high nDCG (0.985 and 0.984 in a [0,1] range), that indicates a strong correlation between the experts’ scores and the rankings generated by Skills2Graph.
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Sorensen, Kristine, Anam Ahmad, Antje Finkwagner, and Helmut Brand. "Assessment of factors influencing adherence to asthma treatment among 12-17 year olds: A multi-national survey in France, Germany, Spain and United Kingdom." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa851.
Nwankwo, C., NA Way, and VW Li. "EP373 Humanistic burden associated with cervical cancer: an analysis of patient-reported outcomes in the european union five (France, germany, italy, spain, and united kingdom)." In ESGO Annual Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2019-esgo.432.
Reports on the topic "Germany, United-Kingdom, France":
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Aponte, Orlando R., Edward M. Cavins, and Georgios Ratsikas. International Cooperative Research and Development Between the United States and France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424831.
Azurmendi, A. Reconnecting with young audiences: transmedia storytelling to transform public service television in Spain, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2018-1289en.
Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie, Paul Holtom, Mark Bromley, Pieter D. Wezeman, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2010. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/pkdq7817.
The SIPRI Arms Transfers Database now contains information on all international transfers of major conventional weapons from 1950 to the end of 2010. It is the only publicly available resource providing consistent data on international arms transfers for this length of time. This Fact Sheet describes the trends in international arms transfers that are revealed by the new data. It lists the main suppliers and recipients for the period 2006–10 and describes the changes in regional trends. The volume of international transfers of major conventional weapons for the period 2006–10 was 24 per cent higher than for the period 2001–2005. The five biggest suppliers in 2006–10 were the United States, Russia, Germany, France and the United Kingdom. The five biggest recipients were India, China, South Korea, Pakistan and Greece.
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Fernández Gómez, Jorge, and Macarena Larrea Basterra. REGIONAL ENERGY TRANSITION AND DECARBONIZATION STRATEGIES. Review of the cases of Grand Est/Grand Reims, Scotland, North Rhine-Westphalia and "energy regions" in the Netherlands. Edited by Patricia Canto. Universidad de Deusto, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/hhib8803.
This report reviews the energy transition and decarbonization strategies of three European regions (Grand Est/Grand Reims, in France; Scotland, in the United Kingdom; and North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany) and the "energy regions" defined in the Netherlands at the sub-provincial level. The aim of the paper is to characterize these strategies and the associated action plans and to extract lessons and learnings with potential application in the Basque Country on how other territories and regions are approaching, from a subnational perspective, the process of greenhouse gas emissions reduction and energy transition. The analysis of the cases under study shows the importance of (a) designing strategies and solutions adapted to the economic, energy and social reality of each territory, (b) establishing governance systems that promote efficient collaboration between agents and social support for the transition, (c) involving the R&D, training and financing ecosystems in the support of innovative business fabric and in the development of systemic solutions for the decarbonization of the different sectors of activity.
