Academic literature on the topic 'Germanic languages – dialects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Germanic languages – dialects"

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Naiditch, Larissa. "Palatal consonants in the Mennonite dialect Plautdietch in the light of the development typology of the Ingvaeonic consonantism." Scandinavian Philology 20, no. 2 (2022): 245–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.202.

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The paper deals with the system of palatal consonants: /t’/, /d’/, /n’/ in Low German, Prussian dialects of the Mennonites. This dialect was used in the “language islands” of the Ukraine and of several other regions of the Russian state and is today common in the Mennonite communities all around the world: Canada, USA, South America, Germany, Siberia and the Altai region. The research is based on the recent records of these dialects as well as on the data from the dialectal archive of Viktor Schirmunski (Žirmunskij) in St Petersburg. The rendering of the palatal consonants in the questionnaire
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Tetty, Marscolia. "Theory of origin of languages." Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics 1, no. 1 (2020): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/mami.v1n1.2.

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This paper aimed at exploring the theory of the origin of languages. The history of the English language begins with the birth of the English language on the island of Britain about 1,500 years ago. English is a West Germanic language derived from the Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to the island of Britain by Germanic immigrants from parts of the northwest of what is now the Netherlands and Germany. Initially, Old English was a group of dialects reflecting the origins of the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England. One of these dialects, West Saxon eventually came to dominate. Then the origina
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Tang, Chaoju, Vincent J. van Heuven, Wilbert Heeringa, and Charlotte Gooskens. "Chinese “Dialects” and European “Languages”: A Comparison of Lexico-Phonetic and Syntactic Distances." Languages 10, no. 6 (2025): 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10060127.

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In this article, we tested some specific claims made in the literature on relative distances among European languages and among Chinese dialects, suggesting that some language varieties within the Sinitic family traditionally called dialects are, in fact, more linguistically distant from one another than some European varieties that are traditionally called languages. More generally, we examined whether distances among varieties within and across European language families were larger than those within and across Sinitic language varieties. To this end, we computed lexico-phonetic as well as s
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Kozhanov, Kirill. "Finite to Non-finite through Impersonalization." Journal of Language Contact 17, no. 4 (2024): 703–26. https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01704004.

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Abstract This study examines the contact-induced emergence of an infinitive in Russian Romani, a northeastern Romani dialect spoken in Russia and neighboring countries. Romani, like other Balkan languages, lacks an infinitival verbal form and instead uses finite subjunctive phrases in complements and purpose clauses. However, in some Romani dialects that have been in contact with infinitival languages (e.g., Slavic, Germanic, Finnish), a new infinitive form has emerged. This new form, derived from the subjunctive, lacks agreement with the controller. Drawing on spoken and literary corpus data,
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Bisiada, Mario. "[R] in Germanic Dialects — Tradition or Innovation?" Vernaculum 1 (November 2, 2009): 83−99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549385.

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The quality of [R] in Germanic dialects is one of the most discussed phonological topics in Historical Linguistics, circling around one main question: Was it front or back? Scholars have proposed a back sound arisen through foreign influence as well as a native uvular trill. In this paper, I offer a comparative survey of the available literature, from the earliest superficial comments to modern in-depth dialect analysis, providing a synthesis of the arguments that have been proposed over time. Though no definite answer can ever be found, I provide what I regard to be a plausible answer as the
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Denton, Jeannette Marshall. "Reconstructing the articulation of Early Germanic *r." Diachronica 20, no. 1 (2003): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.20.1.04den.

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The seemingly contradictory influences of r on neighboring sounds in the early Germanic languages have fueled controversy over r’s articulation in Proto-Germanic and later dialects. In this paper, we examine a number of these early Germanic sound changes and compare their effects to those observed in recent phonetic studies of the coarticulation of different types of r on adjacent vowels. We conclude that an apical trill and a central approximant r are phonetically the most likely conditioners of the earliest Germanic sound changes, while later changes can be accounted for by rhotics which wer
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Schäfer, Lea. "Auxiliary Selection in Yiddish Dialects." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 34, no. 4 (2022): 341–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542722000010.

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The variation of the two past tense auxiliaries (HAVE and BE) is a well-studied phenomenon in European languages, especially in the West Germanic varieties. So far, however, the situation in Eastern Yiddish has not been examined. This paper focuses on auxiliary selection in these Yiddish dialects based on data from the Language and Culture Archive of Ashkenazic Jewry, which were collected in the 1960s. Like most of the current works on this topic, the following analysis uses and discusses Sorace’s (1993, 2000) Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy, which allows to examine the Yiddish structures in lig
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Stiles, Patrick. "The Comparative Method, Internal Reconstruction, Areal Norms and the West Germanic Third Person Pronoun." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 77, no. 1-2 (2017): 410–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340083.

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The paradigms of the third person anaphoric pronoun in West Germanic show a split between Ingvæonic and non-Ingvæonic languages. The Ingvæonic dialects have numerous forms with initialh-, in contrast to non-Ingvæonic, where—corresponding toh-—vocalic ors-onsets are found. This divergence makes it difficult to envisage what the Proto-West Germanic set of forms looked like. The aim is to explore whether it is possible to reconstruct a common West Germanic paradigm from which both types developed. The answer turns out to be ‘yes’, thanks to the crucial evidence of Frisian. The article also reject
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Birkenes, Magnus Breder, Jürg Fleischer, and Stephanie Leser-Cronau. "A diachronic and areal typology of agreement in Germanic." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 73, no. 2 (2020): 219–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2020-2002.

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AbstractIn a comparison of a passage from the New Testament (Luke 2:1–2:20), we explore diachronic developments and areal distributions of agreement in Germanic quantitatively by taking into account 33 different Bible versions, spanning from Wulfila’s Gothic version to all modern standard languages and selected dialects. This allows us to establish a thorough typological profile of agreement and its differing developments in Germanic. Our method involves a quantification of all agreement relations, allowing for precise comparisons.
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Nübling, Damaris. "Short verbs in Germanic languages: Tension between reduction and differentiation." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 3 (October 1, 1995): 29–47. https://doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.3.1995.829.

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Extremely short verbs can be found in various Genn::.,nic languages and dialects; the sterns of these verbs do not have a final consonant ((C-)C-V), and they always have a monosyllabic infinitive and usually monosyllabic finite forms as well. Examples for these 'kinds of short verbs are Swiss Gennan hä 'to have', gö 'to go', g~ 'to give', n~ 'to take' which correspond to the Swedish verbs ha, gä, ge and ta. The last example shows that such short verb formations also occur with verbs having (nearly) identical meanings but which do not share the same etymology. Apart from their shortness, these
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Germanic languages – dialects"

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Sandström, Åke. "Hå och hamna : Ordhistoriska och ordgeografiska studier av paddlingens och roddens äldsta terminologi i Norden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-102931.

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In Old West Norse there is mention of an Arctic skin and osier boat, which was paddled with Old West Norse (húð)keipr, diminutive keipull, formed on Germanic *kaip- ’bend, unfold’ according to the construction method. In East Norse there was a corresponding wooden boat, e.g. Swedish själ-myndrick, formed on mynda verb ‘paddle’ (< Primitive Norse *mundian ‘aim at a certain goal, take aim’). In the provinces south of this verb’s area of distribution there occurs instead svepa verb ’paddle’ (< Primitive Germanic *swaipōn ‘swing’). The earliest instances of Nordic rowing navigation are found
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Keiser, Steven Hartman. "Language change across speech islands : the emergence of a midwestern dialect of Pennsylvania German." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1232798337.

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Gardner, Christine Elaine. "The Effect of First Language Dialect Vowel Mergers on Second Language Perception and Production." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2158.

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Previous second language (L2) acquisition research has assumed that L2 learners from a common first language (L1) have the same problems in an L2, ignoring the potential impact of a speaker's L1 dialect on L2 acquisition. This study examines the effects of L1 dialect on the acquisition of L2 German vowels. In particular, this thesis investigates two questions: 1) Do speakers from L1 dialects with vowel mergers perceive or produce vowel contrasts in the L1 and/or L2 differently than speakers from dialect areas without the same mergers? and 2) Are subjects' patterns of L1 perception or productio
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Appel, Heinz-Wilfried. "Untersuchungen zur Syntax niederdeutscher Dialekte : Forschungsüberblick, Methodik und Ergebnisse einer Korpusanalyse /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015464932&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Portnoy, Katherine Anne. "“Grüss Gott!”: A Study of Austrian Identity Through Language." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1300570002.

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Knoll, Sonja. "Word order within infinitival complements in Swiss-German." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61299.

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This thesis studies word order variations in Swiss-German sentences that contain infinitival complements. Such sentences exhibit interesting word order. Verbs can be in different orders and the objects selected by these verbs can be in different positions relative to them. The aim of this thesis is to give a general account of these word order facts based solely on structural properties of the complements in the underlying structure. In particular, it is claimed that Swiss-German verbs that take infinitival complements do not all select the same type of complements. Some verbs (like modals, pe
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Kleiner, Stefan. "Geschriebener Dialekt in Bayerisch-Schwaben ein Vergleich indirekt erhobener dialektaler Laienschreibungen mit ihren lautschriftlichen Entsprechungen /." Tübingen : Niemeyer, 2006. http://books.google.com/books?id=DaRiAAAAMAAJ.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Augsburg, 2003.<br>Mixed media; CD-ROM document continues pagination of book. Includes tables and reproductions of handwriting. Literaturverzeichnis: p. [277]-280; also bibliographical footnotes.
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Ploner, Eva. "Landinisch-deutsch-italienische Gesetzestexte : eine Übersetzungskritik mit Verbesserungsanregungen /." Innsbruck : Institut für Romanistik der Universität Innsbruck, 2002. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=010378427&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Дегтярьова, Лариса Іванівна, Лариса Ивановна Дегтярева, Larysa Ivanivna Dehtiarova та Ю. Іващенко. "Регіональні особливості діалектів німецької мови". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16814.

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Mather, Patrick André. "L' interférence syntaxique de l'allemand sur le français mosellan." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26294.

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The subject of my Thesis is the syntactic interference of German in the French of the Moselle region. The geographical location of this Department, situated close to the German border, leads me to believe that French and German are in contact in this region given their geographic proximity and the history of the area. My Thesis is divided into two main sections. First, through a detailed analysis of relevant syntactic structures in French and German, I put forth several hypotheses concerning the syntactic interference of German in the French spoken in the Moselle Department. Then, I tested the
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Books on the topic "Germanic languages – dialects"

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1934-, Klingenberg Heinz, Brogyanyi Bela, and Krömmelbein Thomas, eds. Germanic dialects: Linguistic and philological investigations. J. Benjamins, 1986.

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Bader, Thomas. Locality constraints on wh-constructions in Bernese and other Germanic languages. Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Bern, 1990.

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Heinrich, Beck, ed. Germanische Rest- und Trümmersprachen. W. de Gruyter, 1989.

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Werner, Abraham, and Bayer Josef, eds. Dialektsyntax. Westdeutscher Verlag, 1993.

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Vaan, Michiel Arnoud Cor de, 1973-, ed. Germanic tone accents: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Franconian Tone Accents, Leiden, 13-14 June 2003. F. Steiner, 2006.

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Röth, Erich. Mit unserer Sprache in die Steinzeit: Mitteldeutsches Wortgut erhellt die Ur- und Frühgeschichte. Rockstuhl, 2004.

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Lammert, Karina. Niederdeutsch im Gespräch: Konversationelle Funktionen von Varietätenwechseln im sauerländischen Raum. Universitätsverlag Winter, 2018.

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honoree, Cordin Patrizia, ed. La linguistica vista dalle Alpi: Teoria, lessicografia e multilinguismo : studi in onore di Patrizia Cordin = Linguistic views from the Alps : language theory, lexicography and multilingualism : studies in honor of Patrizia Cordin. Peter Lang, 2019.

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Paul, Foulkes, and Docherty Gerard J, eds. Urban voices: Accent studies in the British Isles. Arnold, 1999.

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Nielsen, HansFrede. The Germanic languages: Origins and early dialectal interrelations. University of Alabama Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Germanic languages – dialects"

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Vraciu, Ariton. "On the relationship among Indo-European languages." In Germanic Dialects. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.38.25vra.

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van Bree, Cor. "The dialect of Vriezenveen." In Investigating West Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sigl.8.12van.

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The village of Vriezenveen (not far from Almelo in Twente, an eastern region of the Netherlands) has a dialect that differs from its neighboring dialects in a number a features. For instance, instead of lengthened vowels in open syllables it can have rising diphthongs whereas the other Twente dialects have centered diphthongs or short vowels more open than the original short ones: ljèvn ‘to live’ [jæ.] opposite to lèëvn [εǝ] of lèvvn [ε] (Standard Dutch leven [e.] &lt; [ε]). The Vriezenveen dialect also has (or had) diphthongs in stein ‘stone’ [εi], geitn ‘to pour’, bouk ‘book’ [ɔu] instead of
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Louden, Mark L. "Vowel lowering, consonant cluster simplification, and koineization in the history of Pennsylvania Dutch." In Investigating West Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sigl.8.07lou.

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Scholars who have investigated the history of Pennsylvania Dutch (Pennsylvania German) have come to the unanimous consensus that the language most closely resembles the German dialects of the Palatinate region (Pfalz). This is not surprising, since the majority of the German-speaking immigrants to colonial Pennsylvania came from that area. Aiming to identify the precise European origins of Pennsylvania Dutch, researchers found that in its core structural features and lexicon, the language is not identical to any one variety of Palatine German. Pennsylvania Dutch must therefore have been subjec
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Gerwin, Johanna, and Melanie Röthlisberger. "Dialectal ditransitive patterns in British English." In Ditransitives in Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sigl.7.06ger.

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The present study weighs the effect of well-established language-internal factors of the dative alternation such as animacy or pronominality of the object phrases against language-external factors such as origin of the speaker. For that purpose, the study samples three types of dative variants (N = 7,070) from six regional dialects in the UK, namely the canonical prepositional and double object constructions as well as the alternative double object construction (e.g. Give it me), using the Freiburg English Dialect Corpus (FRED) and the British National Corpus (BNC). By applying a novel dialect
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Fertig, David. "Sound change, analogy, and urban koineization in the regularization of verbs in late fourteenth-century English." In Investigating West Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sigl.8.06fer.

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This paper presents a detailed comparison of certain verb forms in Sir Firumbras, a text produced in a relatively remote part of southwestern England around 1380, with those found in texts produced in the London area around the same time. The forms in question reflect a collapse in some dialects of earlier present-tense distinctions between strong verbs and the largest class of weak verbs. This collapse is commonly assumed to have affected southern English in general but the evidence presented here suggests that it may initially have been characteristic only of urban regions with an influx of
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Edzard, Lutz. "Loan Translation or Independent Development." In Interconnected Traditions: Semitic Languages, Literatures, Cultures—A Festschrift for Geoffrey Khan. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0463.20.

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The study examines the figura etymologica, particularly the tautological infinitive, in Semitic and Yiddish. It evaluates whether this linguistic phenomenon arises from loan translation, as with Semitic influence on Jewish languages, or through independent development across languages. Examples from classical Semitic languages, like Akkadian, Arabic, and Hebrew, as well as Yiddish, German dialects, and Indo-European languages, illustrate the construction’s versatility. While the tautological infinitive often emphasises intensity or stylistic reinforcement, it also serves other discourse functi
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Basbøll, Hans. "Prosodic complexity and mora counting in North Germanic." In NOWELE Supplement Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/nss.34.03bas.

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Abstract This paper proposes a typology of word-prosodic complexity applied to Modern North Germanic languages, including tonal word accents in Swedish and Norwegian, and different accent systems in Danish dialects (Section 1). This is combined with an analysis of syllable weight operating in mora counting, as proposed by Trubetzkoy to account for the Danish stød. Taking the point of departure in Basbøll’s Non-Stød Model, principles for mora counting in North Germanic are presented and discussed (Section 2). The paper ends by considering some synchronic and diachronic consequences of the propo
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Hoekstra, Jarich. "Old West Frisian thēia*, Saterlandic taie and Modern West Frisian triuwe ‘to push’." In NOWELE Supplement Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/nss.34.07hoe.

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Abstract In this contribution I present the Frisian cognates of ModDu. duwen ‘to push’ etc. Although cognate forms of this verb are found in the older and, partly, the younger stages of all West Germanic languages, it has not, as yet, been found in Old Frisian and its modern dialects. The aim of this study is, first of all, to fill this unexpected gap and, more generally, to take a closer look at the word field of ‘to push, to press’ in Frisian.
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Mees, Bernard. "The Tienen inscription and the dialectal position of Tungrian." In NOWELE Supplement Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/nss.34.14mee.

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Abstract An inscription found in the early 1980s during an excavation at Tienen in Flemish Brabant, Flanders, appears to preserve the oldest attested Germanic sentence from Belgium. Dating to the same period as the earliest runic texts, the Tienen inscription is particularly interesting from the perspective of early Germanic dialectology. Languages such as Tungrian, the Germanic idiom spoken in the Roman Civitas Tungrorum, are rarely referred to by historical linguists. Yet the Tienen inscription seems to preserve a short syntactic text similar in its brevity to the earliest runic inscriptions
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Moser, Ann-Marie. "Chapter 3. Optionality in the syntax of Germanic traditional dialects." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.234.03mos.

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While micro-variation, i.e. variation between dialects or among speakers, has been established and proven in recent years as a research discipline in its own right in (also theoretically informed) linguistics, variation within a speaker that cannot be attributed to sociolinguistic variables has, so far, hardly been studied. We call this form of variation – the occurrence of two different structural options for one function – ‘optionality’. We focus on optionality in syntax and identify at least two different types of optionality: while context or co-text plays a role in the first type, neither
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Conference papers on the topic "Germanic languages – dialects"

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Blaschke, Verena, Christoph Purschke, Hinrich Schuetze, and Barbara Plank. "What Do Dialect Speakers Want? A Survey of Attitudes Towards Language Technology for German Dialects." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-short.74.

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Sukhareva, Maria, and Christian Chiarcos. "Diachronic proximity vs. data sparsity in cross-lingual parser projection. A case study on Germanic." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Applying NLP Tools to Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects. Association for Computational Linguistics and Dublin City University, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-5302.

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Chernyshova, P. V. "History and development of the German language." In Scientific and Technical Creativiy of Youth - 2024. Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Systems, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55648/nttm-2024-1-82.

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This article provides an overview of the evolution and development of the German language from the Proto-Germanic period to the present day. The key stages and features of the language's development, its influence on culture and literature, and its role in various fields such as science, art and business are outlined. Grammatical features, the diversity of dialects, and the importance of German as a means of international communication and cultural heritage are covered.
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Kachur, A. Yu. "Dialects of the German language in the Federal States of Germany." In Scientific and Technical Creativiy of Youth - 2024. Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Systems, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55648/nttm-2024-1-46.

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German dialects play an important role in German culture and identity, especially in the federal states. Each of the lands has its own unique dialects, which differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar from the official standard German language. The article is devoted to the dialects of the German language and their classification depending on geographical location
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Soare, Ioanlaurian, and Mariacristina Munteanubanateanu. "MULTILINGUALISM AND MINORITY LANGUAGE TEACHING. BETWEEN TRADITION AND REVITALIZATION." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-130.

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Language variety (multilingualism) gains today more and more significance in our community. Children in their early school years have already access to different language sources. There is a friendly educational environment that allows further students fit into new practices whereas languages are able to help them (re)orienting their educational frame. In times past the rigid curriculum of the school system restricted language variety. The decision to exclude Low German (Niederdeutsch) in schools in the 19th century led to a partial extinction of the language and its dialects in Northern Germa
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Abilova, Zulfiyya. "INFLUENCE OF OTHER LANGUAGES ON THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE." In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7256.

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Many natural languages contain a large number of borrowed words, which usually enter the language as the result of cultural-historical, socio-economic and other relations between people. The article is devoted to the English language which, in the process of its historical development, was crossed with the Scandinavian languages and the Norman dialect of the French language. In addition, English almost, throughout its history, had linguistic interaction with Latin, French, Spanish, Russian, German and other languages of the world. This article examines the influence of Latin, French and Scandi
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Gutscher, Lorenz, Michael Pucher, and Víctor Garcia. "Neural Speech Synthesis for Austrian Dialects with Standard German Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion and Dialect Embeddings." In 2nd Annual Meeting of the ELRA/ISCA SIG on Under-resourced Languages (SIGUL 2023). ISCA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/sigul.2023-15.

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Krompák, Edina. "Diglossia and Local Identity: Swiss German in the Linguistic Landscape of Kleinbasel." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.7-2.

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The city of Basel is situated in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, in the geographic triangle of three countries: France, Germany and Switzerland. Everyday urban life is characterised by the presence of Standard German and Swiss German as well as diverse migrant languages. Swiss German is ‘an umbrella term for several Alemannic dialects’ (Stepkowska 2012, 202) which differ from Standard German in terms of phonetics, semantics, lexis, and grammar and has no standard written form. Swiss German is predominantly used in oral forms, and Standard German in written communication. Furthermore,
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Pavlenko, Anastasia N. "German dialect dictionaries: composition and its specialty." In Lexicography of the digital age. TSU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-907442-19-1-2021-72.

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The principles of compiling dialect dictionaries of the German language are discussed. Based on the analysis of the dictionary entries of existing dictionaries, an assessment is made of the reflection of grammatical, phonetic, lexical, cultural information about the lemma in dialect dictionaries.
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Malmasi, Shervin, and Marcos Zampieri. "German Dialect Identification in Interview Transcriptions." In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects (VarDial). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-1220.

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