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Relevant bibliographies by topics / German courts

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Academic literature on the topic 'German courts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "German courts"

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Miller, Russell. "Rejecting Radbruch: The European Court of Human Rights and the Crimes of the East German Leadership." Leiden Journal of International Law 14, no. 3 (September 2001): 653–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156501000322.

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The European Court of Human Rights found no violation of the Convention in its judgement in the complaints of the former East German political and military leaders Streletz, Kessler, and Krenz. All three were convicted and sentenced to terms in prison by German courts in relation to the deaths of East Germans who were killed in attempts at fleeing across the fortified border between East and West Germany. Nonetheless, the Court's decision constitutes a clear rejection of the Radbruch Formula, which served as a central line of reasoning in the decisions of the German courts in the cases. The author addresses the Court's rejection of the Radbruch Formula, focusing especially on the distinct historical and political circumstances that existed after World War II and in 1989.

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Love, Ben. "The International Court of justice: Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece Intervening)." International Legal Materials 51, no. 3 (June 2012): 563–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.51.3.0563.

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On February 3, 2012, the International Court of Justice (‘‘ICJ’’ or ‘‘Court’’) issued a widely-anticipated judgment in a dispute over state immunity between Italy and Germany. The Court found that Italy violated its international law obligation to respect the jurisdictional immunity of the German state by: (i) allowing individuals to bring civil claims against Germany in Italian courts for violations of international humanitarian law committed by the German Reich between 1943 and 1945; (ii) declaring Greek judgments finding similar international law violations by Germany enforceable in Italy; and (iii) taking measures of constraint against public and non-commercial property owned by Germany in Italy. The Court accordingly found that Italy must ensure that the decisions of its courts infringing upon Germany’s immunity cease to have effect.

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Vogl, Thomas. "French Influences on Germany’s Commercial Courts in the Nineteenth Century." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 88, no. 3-4 (December 23, 2020): 469–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-00880a19.

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Summary The present contribution explores the extent of influence which French law had on the development of Germany’s commercial courts in the nineteenth century. Modern literature describes this influence as marginal, yet without further proof. The author takes this state of research as a starting point to compare the Napoleonic legislation on commercial courts with the German commercial court systems of the nineteenth century. However, the present contribution will start with an overview of the German legal situation at the end of the eighteenth century. This is followed by an examination of whether French law was transferred to Germany during the French occupation of large parts of Germany at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Against this background it is possible to fully analyse the influence which French law had on the further development of German commercial courts.

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Rühl, Giesela. "Preparing Germany for the 21st Century: The Reform of the Code of Civil Procedure." German Law Journal 6, no. 6 (June 1, 2005): 909–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200014036.

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One of the most important dates in German legal history is 1 October 1879. On this day the four Imperial Judiciary Laws (Reichsjustizgesetze) became effective: the Code of Civil Procedure (Zivilprozessordnung), the Code of Criminal Procedure (Strafprozessordnung), the Law on the Organization of Courts (Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz) and the Bankruptcy Code (Konkursordnung). They replaced a large number of different organizational and procedural provisions in the existing German states and effectively established legal uniformity in civil and criminal procedure in the German Empire. More specifically, the Court Organization Law created a national system of courts for civil and criminal matters consisting of Local Courts (Amtsgericht), District Courts (Landgericht), Appeals Courts (Oberlandesgericht) and the Imperial Court of Justice (Reichsgericht). The Code of Civil Procedure, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Bankruptcy Code provided the procedural framework for all these courts thereby bringing procedural unity to the German Empire for the first time.

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Konyukhova, A. A. "Settlement of Tax Disputes in the Russian Federation and Germany." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(41) (April 28, 2015): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-269-275.

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This article is devoted to the settlement of tax disputes in the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany. The features of the conflict settlement mechanism are both shown in the stage of administrative and judicial review. In accordance with German law, the administrative stage of dispute resolution, carried out by the tax authority, always precedes the filing of a complaint to a court. Consequently, the taxpayer submits his first application in writing to the tax authority that issued the tax act, though in some cases to a higher tax authority. This obligatory procedure was borrowed by the Russian tax system. The trial stage of tax dispute settlement in Germany is carried out by specialized courts, forming a two-level system for legal proceedings. Thus, the tax dispute submitted to the Court is settled first by the financial lands courts and then by the higher Federal Financial Court. However, the Federal Financial Court takes into consideration only certain categories of actions listed in the Act (the Regulations) of finance courts (Finanzgerichtordnung). In Russia appeals of administrative review of tax conflicts, unlike in the German system, are handled by arbitration and general jurisdiction courts. The Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation is the supreme judicial body for settling economic disputes and other cases considered by arbitration courts in implementing federal procedural judicial supervision over their activities and provides explanations regarding judicial practices. Arbitration courts established at the level of the Federation to resolve disputes involving commercial entities, e.g. enterprises and entrepreneurs, resolve the bulk of tax disputes. These courts are composed of specially created panels of judges known as bars, i.e. groups of judges who specialize in reviewing taxation cases.

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DELMARTINO, BART. "The End of the Road for the Prince? Sixty Years after the Czechoslovak Confiscation of Liechtenstein Property." Leiden Journal of International Law 19, no. 2 (June 2006): 441–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156506003372.

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In 1945 Czechoslovakia confiscated Liechtenstein property as reparation for the damage done by Nazi Germany. Private claims failed before the courts of Czechoslovakia, and international law did not provide Liechtenstein with a means of action against Czechoslovakia. When the property was on loan in Germany, a private case for recovery was declared inadmissible by the German courts, in line with Germany's international obligations. The European Court of Human Rights accepted these decisions. Liechtenstein, on the other hand, considered them to violate its sovereignty. In 2005, the International Court of Justice decided that it lacked temporal jurisdiction to rule on the issue.

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Arena, Federico José. "Which Kind of Discretion in Constitutional Adjudication? A Discussion of Mher Arshakyan's The Impact of Legal Systems on Constitutional Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis: The U.S. Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court." German Law Journal 14, no. 8 (August 1, 2013): 1337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200002285.

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In his paper The Impact of Legal Systems on Constitutional Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis: The U.S. Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court, Arshakyan carries out an interesting and detailed comparison between American and German constitutional courts by individualizing the properties shared by both courts and identifying the differences.

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Klinger, Remo. "Exceedance of Limit Values for Fine Dust Particles: Violation of Community Law before German Courts." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 3, no. 4 (2006): 300–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601006x00542.

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AbstractFine dust limit values are being exceeded in many German cities. For this reason citizens living on particularly polluted roads have been taking legal action to enforce the adoption of action plans and immediate measures to reduce road traffic. Most of the early decisions by the German Administrative Courts have dismissed any rights of citizens to enforce the adoption of action plans or independent measures. These decisions have not followed the requirements of Community law regarding access by individuals to the national courts as prescribed by the ECJ because they deprive claimants in Germany of locus standi, and thereby prevent individuals from enforcing the limit values for fine dust particles in Germany. If German citizens are not allowed the right to claim legal protection, infringement proceedings against Germany are necessary. It is evident that sanctions pursuant to Article 11 of Directive 1999/30/EG do not exist in Germany. The analysis shows that there is an evident a conflict between EC law and German administrative law as applied by the German courts.

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Reutter, Werner. "German State Constitutional Courts." German Politics and Society 39, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2021.390201.

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The article shows that two constitutional principles govern the election of justices and the composition of the 16 German state constitutional courts: democracy and the separation of powers. The recruitment of candidates, the vote on nominees in state parliaments, and the composition of benches of the courts in question support this assumption. There is no evidence indicating that a partisan takeover of German state constitutional courts has taken place. In addition, the majorities required for an appointment of justices of state constitutional courts seem less crucial than is often assumed.

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Hartwig, Matthias. "Much Ado About Human Rights: The Federal Constitutional Court Confronts the European Court of Human Rights." German Law Journal 6, no. 5 (May 1, 2005): 869–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200014000.

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On October 14, 2004 the Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG – German Federal Constitutional Court) delivered a judgment which gave rise to vivid reactions in the mass media and to a dispute between the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the German Federal Constitutional Court. In interviews, members of the Strasbourg court spoke about their disappointment in the German Court's unwillingness to implement decisions of the ECtHR while members of the German court referred to the necessity to respect national particularities. Whereas, normally, the ECtHR and the constitutional courts of the Member States of the Council of Europe are fighting side by side for human rights and, therefore, consider themselves as natural allies, this time their decisions, which seem to be incompatible, led to a dispute which attracted as much public interest as a film or theatre premiere.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "German courts"

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Baister, Stephen. "The social courts system of the German Democratic Republic." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573140.

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Hingorani, Shweta. "Fiscal federalism and the judicialisation of politics : the German case." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265629.

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Jameson, A. "The Federal Constitutional Court, basic rights and the family : A study of the political significance of judicial review in West Germany." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384698.

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Reynolds, Kenneth W. ""A wish in fulfillment" : the establishment of the German Reichsgericht, 1806-1879." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34436.

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On 1 October 1879 the German Imperial Court, the Reichsgericht, was formally opened in a ceremony in Leipzig. Decades of division among the German states, particularly in the years between the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the creation of the German Reich in 1871, led to constant demands for national unification on political, economic, social and legal levels. Throughout those years proposals for Rechtseinheit, or legal unity, called for numerous substantive reforms as well as procedural or institutional reforms. Such proposals ultimately led to several important legal reforms, including the adoption of the Imperial Justice Laws of 1877.
This dissertation argues that the successful establishment of the Reichsgericht, as an integral component of the larger movement towards German legal unity, provides an important example of contemporary struggles between centralization and particularism and between liberal political ideals and political realities in the new German Reich. Between 1806 and 1879 several contemporaries recommended the creation of a national supreme court for the German states. The failure of the pre-1867 court proposals contrasted sharply with the successful proposals of the 1867 to 1879 period. Nevertheless, the negotiations and debates which took place between the various German states, between the federal government and the states, and in the legislative organs of the German state itself, were intense and contentious. The creation of the Reichsgericht reflected several important issues, including the comparative abilities of the various states, the federal bureaucracy and the federal legislature to influence the form and substance of national judicial legislation.
The documentary evidence for this dissertation has been gathered from several archival depositories, including relevant holdings in the Bundesarchiv sections in Potsdam and Dahlwitz-Hoppegarten and the Prussian state archives in Berlin-Dahlem, and from published government and contemporary sources. In addition, unpublished and published secondary sources have been utilized.

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Morris, Richard Leslie Michael. "German identity in the court festivals of the late-sixteenth and early-seventeenth century Holy Roman Empire." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271832.

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This thesis explores identity as it was portrayed, constructed, and upheld through court festivals within the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the period between the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 and the coronation of Friedrich V, Elector Palatine, as King of Bohemia in 1619. The thesis is made up of five inter-related thematic chapters. Chapter I analyses the role of ‘Lineage, Legitimacy, and History’. This chapter acknowledges the enduring importance of lineage, genealogy, and history to noble legitimacy, and discusses the threats and questions posed by newly rising families. It demonstrates how competing claims and counter-claims to legitimacy were made as festival occasions attempted to weave their protagonists into the fabric of ‘German’ history together with an associated possession of ‘German’ virtues, and how these claims to legitimacy were buttressed by representations of popular acclaim. Chapter II discusses ‘Mortality, Masculinity, Femininity, and Mutability’. At festivals both the mortality of members of dynasties and gendered roles, ideals, and identities as noble men and women were visible. This chapter argues that the evidence of these festivals complicates any stark delineation between male and female identities, instead stressing the degree of mutability of these categories as well as the centrality of virtue demonstrated, primarily, through skill. The themes of mutability and virtue continue into Chapter III, which addresses ‘Nature and the German Land’. Festivals often incorporated performed claims to possession of, and endorsement from, the German land itself. The land and its topographical features could be represented within cities as part of festival occasions, or the journeys to, and between elements of, festivals could incorporate the landscape into the rhetoric of these spectacles. This rhetoric could be confessionalised and politicised, but representations of nature also served to bolster a universalising rhetoric of virtue through the skilled manipulation of nature to the whim of the ruler. Chapter IV deals with the theme of ‘Religion, Piety, and Confessional Difference’. It discusses the role which displays of piety, including humility before God and the Church, played in these occasions, and draws out elements of confessionalised rhetoric present. However, the analysis shows that directly antagonistic religious imagery and language, seen elsewhere in European festival culture, does not feature. Instead, the emphasis is on non-divisive language and a unifying notion of Christendom. This was, of course, set against the dipole of the ‘Other’ which is addressed in Chapter V, ‘Language, Custom, Othering, and Unity’. Festivals drew attendees from across Europe and often included performed representations of non-Christian ‘Others’ such as Turks, Moors, and inhabitants of the New World. While the foreign, even the Ottoman, could be seen as exotic and luxurious, a rhetoric of superiority nurtured through appropriation and trivialisation of the threat which the Ottomans posed again contributed to the creation of common notions of identity. Finally, far from being an impediment to common identity, the meeting and use of different languages at festivals also served to highlight skill, learning, and virtue in the rhetoric of identity at these occasions.

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Gajewski, Margaret Therese. "A critical study of the development of the 'ballet d'action' and its promotion by selected German courts during the Enlightenment." Thesis, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420971.

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Valiullina, Farida. "Dialogue of the Courts in Europe: Interactions between the European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Courts of the ECHR Member States." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18609.

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Aufgrund des wachsenden Bedarfs an kohärenter Interaktion zwischen dem Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte, dem Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union und den Gerichten der EMRK-Mitgliedstaaten, untersucht diese Arbeit die Problematik von Kompetenzkonflikten, die die Glaubwürdigkeit der europäischen und nationalen Gerichtshöfe untergraben und die Effektivität des gerichtlichen Rechtsschutzes in Europa schwächen, und schlägt die Lösungen vor, um Rechtsprechungskonflikte zwischen den Gerichtshöfen zu verringern. Es erfolgt eine Betrachtung der Fragen, wie Inkonsistenzen der gerichtlichen Rechtsprechung der europäischen und nationalen Gerichte vermieden werden können, wie der Beitritt der EU zur EMRK angegangen werden kann und wie das Piloturteilsverfahren des EGMR und nationalen gerichtlichen Überprüfungsverfahren wirksam funktionieren kann. Die Arbeit kommt zu dem Schluss, dass es für die Koordination der Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Gerichten wichtig ist, ihre Interaktionen zu verstärken, indem bewährte Verfahren auf allen Ebenen ausgetauscht werden. Um eine tiefere Integration der Staaten in die europäische und internationale Gemeinschaft zu erreichen und das Risiko von sich widersprechenden gerichtlichen Entscheidungen zu reduzieren, wird von den Mitgliedstaaten erwartet, dass sie ihre Verpflichtungen aus dem EU-Recht und der EMRK verlässlich erfüllen, und die europäischen Gerichtshöfe werden ihrerseits die Möglichkeit eines Eingriffs in die Souveränität der Staaten ausschlieβen lassen. Nur wenn einvernehmlich beschlossene Lösungen angenommen werden, wird eine größere Kohärenz in Rechtsprechung der europäischen und nationalen Gerichtshöfe erreicht und ein einheitliches System zum Schutz der Menschenrechte gewährleistet.
In light of the growing need to establish a coherent relationship between the European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the courts of the ECHR member states, this study explores the challenges of jurisdictional competition that undermine the credibility of the courts and weaken the effectiveness of judicial protection of fundamental rights in Europe, and suggests ways to reduce emerging judicial tensions between these courts. It examines how to avoid inconsistencies in judicial practices of the European and national courts, how to approach accession of the EU to the ECHR, and how to ensure effective functioning of the pilot judgment mechanism and national judicial review procedures. It concludes that in order to coordinate cooperation between the courts it is important to strengthen their interactions through adhering to best practices at all levels. To pursue deeper integration of states into the European and international community and minimise the chance of rendering contradicting judgments by the courts, member states are expected to comply faithfully with their obligations under EU law and the ECHR, and the European courts shall exclude the possibility of encroachment on state sovereignty. Only if mutually agreed solutions are adopted will a greater consistency in their case law be achieved and a uniform system of protection of human rights ensured.

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Frömmig, Linda. "Zur Befähigung von Lehrkräften im Orientierungskurs." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-229551.

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Diese wissenschaftliche Arbeit untersucht die Befähigung der Lehrkräfte des Orientierungskurses. Laut Integrationskursverordnung müssen die Lehrkräfte ausreichende fachliche Qualifikationen und Eignung nachweisen, um die Ziele des Orientierungskurses zu erreichen. Anders als bei der Qualifizierung für die Vermittlung der Sprache muss jedoch kein entsprechendes Studium oder Zusatzqualifizierung für den Erhalt der Integrationskurslizenz absolviert worden sein. Die Forschungsfrage wird anhand einer Fallanalyse realisiert, die eine multiperspektivische und qualitative Betrachtung der Situation erlaubt. Im Zentrum der Fallanalyse steht die Erhebung qualitativer Interviews, die mit Orientierungskurslehrkräften und Sprachkurslehrkräften in der Landeshauptstadt Sachsens geführt wurden. Die Interviews wurden aufgenommen, transkribiert und nach Vorgaben der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring untersucht. Der Orientierungskurs folgt im Normalfall als siebtes Modul auf die sechsmonatige Phase des Sprachkurses und schließt mit dem Test Leben in Deutschland ab. Die Position als letztes Modul im Orientierungskurs wurde von einigen Orientierungskurslehrkräften als negativer Einfluss auf die Motivation der Teilnehmenden angeführt. Außerdem verstärkt die organisatorische Überschneidung des Orientierungskurses mit der DTZ-Prüfung, die am Ende des Sprachkursteils steht, diesen Effekt. Die statistischen Daten aus dem Jahr 2016 zeigen, dass in diesem Jahr die höchste Zahl an Asylanträgen seit Bestehen des Bundesamtes für Migration und Flüchtlinge gestellt wurde. Ebenfalls hat sich die Zusammensetzung der Teilnehmenden der Integrationskurse seit 2014 deutlich verändert. Kamen die Teilnehmenden 2014 am häufigsten aus EU-Staaten, stand 2016 mit 50 Prozent der Neukursteilnehmenden Syrien an erster Stelle. Darauf folgte der Irak und Eritrea. Somit besitzt die Mehrheit der Kursteilnehmenden einen ähnlichen kulturellen Hintergrund. Außerdem machten männliche Teilnehmende mit 66 Prozent im Jahr 2016 die Mehrheit im Integrationskurs aus. In Sachsen liegt die Quote mit 72 Prozent über dem bundesweiten Durchschnitt. Entsprechend der bundesweiten Entwicklung stieg auch in Sachsen die Anzahl der Neukursteilnehmenden von 2 auf 4 Prozent im Vergleich zum Vorjahr 2015 an. Somit begannen im Jahr 2016 mit 758 Kursen deutlich mehr Integrationskurse als im Vorjahr. Die Lehrkräfte bestätigen die statistische Analyse durch ihre Aussagen. Der hohe Männeranteil wird ebenso angeführt wie die Homogenität der Herkunft. Einige Sprachkurslehrkräfte merken an, dass durch den einheitlichen Hintergrund der Teilnehmenden ein sprachlicher Austausch und somit der Lernprozess gehemmt ist. Weiterhin führen alle Lehrkräfte die Heterogenität der Vorbildung und der Leistungsfähigkeit als die größte Herausforderung an, die sich auch in den Lernerfolgen niederschlagen würde. Die unter 3.3 und 7.1 ausgeführte hohe Varianz des Sprachniveaus wird von den Orientierungslehrkräften bestätigt und als größte Herausforderung im Kurs benannt. Infolge des variierenden Niveaus sind die Teilnehmenden weniger motiviert, können nicht aktiv am Kurs teilnehmen und verstehen komplexere Themen schlechter. Das Curriculum gibt an, dass der Orientierungskurs auf Sprachniveau A2 ausgerichtet ist. Die Betrachtung der Beschreibung dieser Niveaustufe unter Punkt 7.1 zeigt jedoch eine hohe Diskrepanz zwischen dem Sprachniveau und dem Anspruch des Wortschatzes im Orientierungskurs. Dies bestätigen auch die Aussagen der Lehrkräfte (Punkt. 9.1 Kategorie 8). Außerdem müssen die sprachlichen Fähigkeiten nicht als Voraussetzung für den Orientierungskurs nachgewiesen werden.

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Hutfilz, William George. "Pastoral politics : German pastoral literature and court culture, 1200-1800 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9950.

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Payne, Bridget Áine. "State-Financed Merger and Acquisition Activity in Germany as a Catalyst for Robust Chinese Patent Law Enforcement." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1171.

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Germany’s economic dominance in Europe, generous investment incentives, and technical manufacturing prowess has encouraged an influx of Chinese-led inbound activity, concentrated in high-tech sector mergers and acquisitions. A close examination of these M&As yields evidence of systemic Chinese state-financing through both state-owned and private vehicles that likely stems from China’s “Made in China 2025” policy, which hopes to stem capital outflow and to indigenize technological innovation. As Germany braces for what it sees to be continuous attempts by China to take patented German technology through M&As, it worries that Chinese patent law will allow for rampant patent infringement by copycat Chinese entities. This paper presents an overview of the root causes of China’s heavy economic activity in Germany, as well as an analysis of the legal concerns held by German firms based on a close reading of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China and strategic recommendations for German companies hoping to work with or in China.

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Books on the topic "German courts"

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Owens, Samantha. Music at German courts, 1715-1760: Changing artistic priorities. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 2011.

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Music at German courts, 1715-1760: Changing artistic priorities. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 2011.

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Owens, Samantha. Music at German courts, 1715-1760: Changing artistic priorities. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 2011.

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Owens, Samantha. Music at German courts, 1715-1760: Changing artistic priorities. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 2011.

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Yamaguchi, Fukuo. Interpretation and applicability of the Hague regulations, German and Austrian courts: In comparison with Japanese courts. Akashi, Hyogo, Japan: Nippon's Institute of Strategy for Peace, 1985.

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Iranian family and succession laws and their application in German courts. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2004.

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Zacharias, Diana. Australian High Court and German Federal Constitutional Court: A comparison with regard to status and procedure. Aachen: Shaker Verlag, 2005.

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Quint, Peter E. Civil disobedience and the German courts: The Pershing missile protests in comparative perspective. London: Routledge-Cavendish, 2008.

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Watanabe-O'Kelly, Helen. Triumphall shews: Tournaments at German-speaking courts in their European context 1560-1730. Berlin: Mann, 1992.

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Marriage on trial: Late medieval German couples at the papal court. Washington, D.C: Catholic University of America Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "German courts"

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Singh, Mahendra P. "Administrative Courts." In German Administrative Law, 102–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02457-7_7.

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Singh, Mahendra P. "Administrative Courts." In German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective, 183–207. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07456-5_7.

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Mehde, Veith. "Control and Accountability: Administrative Courts and Courts of Audit." In Public Administration in Germany, 185–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_12.

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AbstractThe control of the administration by administrative courts follows very particular rules. Two elements of the German system stand out: first, the intensive type of control which makes the scope for independent administrative decision-making an exception. Second, the quite strict restrictions on locus standi. The development of administrative law by the courts and its application by the administration are an elementary part of the German legalistic tradition. The courts of audit at all levels of government also play an independent role. They can control the proper as well as the efficient use of funds from the respective budgets. While there is no enforcement mechanism, the publication of the findings certainly leads to pressure to comply.

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Reutter, Werner. "Parliaments, Governments and Constitutional Courts: Division of Powers in the Länder." In The German Länder, 59–80. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33681-3_6.

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Baselt, Bernd. "Brandenburg-Prussia and the Central German Courts." In The Late Baroque Era, 230–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11303-3_8.

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Taddei, Elena. "Animals as Agents of Networking and Cultural Transfer: The Dukes of Ferrara and their Relations to German Courts in the Sixteenth Century." In Animals and Courts, edited by Mark Hengerer and Nadir Weber, 79–92. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110544794-005.

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Synková, Sandra. "The Application of § 1032(1) of the German Code of Civil Procedure (Germany)." In Courts' Inquiry into Arbitral Jurisdiction at the Pre-Award Stage, 189–231. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00134-0_7.

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Tomuschat, Christian. "The Illusion of Perfect Justice." In Remedies against Immunity?, 55–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_3.

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AbstractThe judgment of the Italian Constitutional Court (ItCC) of 22 October 2014 has set a bad precedent for international law by denying the implementation, within Italy, of the judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) of 3 February 2012. The ICJ found that Italian courts and tribunals had violated German jurisdictional immunity by entertaining suits brought by Italian citizens against Germany on account of damages caused by war crimes committed during World War II by German occupation forces. According to a well-consolidated rule of general international law, no state may be sued before the courts of another state with regard to acts performed in the exercise of its sovereign power. In contravention of Article 94 of the UN Charter, the ItCC deemed it legitimate to discard that ruling because of the particularly grave character of many of the violations in question. It proceeded from the assumption that the right to a remedy established under the Italian Constitution was absolute and must apply even where the financial settlement of the consequences of armed conflict is at issue. However, it has failed to show the existence of any individual reparation claims and has omitted to assess the issue of war reparations owed by Germany in their broader complexity. The judgment of the ItCC might be used in the future as a pretext to ignore decisions of the World Court.

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Paulus, Andreas L. "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Italian Concerns Between Constitutional Rights and International Law." In Remedies against Immunity?, 337–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_18.

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AbstractSentenza 238/2014 has led to a sharp dissonance between the international law of state immunity as interpreted by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and Italian constitutional law as understood and applied by the Corte Costituzionale. While the interpretation and application by the Italian Constitutional Court (ItCC) of the access-to-courts provision in the Italian Constitution may not have been inevitable, this does not remove the need for finding a solution to the stalemate between international and domestic law. On the one hand, the easy solution, namely that the rejection of German state immunity from jurisdiction does not necessarily remove immunity from execution into German property, appears unlikely to be accepted by the ItCC because it would give stones rather than bread to the complainants and render court access a futile exercise. On the other hand, bringing Sentenza to its logical conclusion would result in Italy having to return to Germany what Italian courts took from her by requiring compensation—either by way of the general international law of restitutio in integrum, which the Corte Costituzionale has neither contemplated nor contradicted, or by way of the 1961 Treaty between Germany and Italy in which Italy promises to indemnify Germany against any further claims. Thus, a compromise would have to distinguish between full access to the Italian courts notwithstanding international immunity—as required by the ItCC—and substantive law, which could accept a more symbolical recognition of the suffering of the victims. That recognition could stem from a direct source other than the two states involved, such as a common fund, and address only the small group of immediate victims who were unjustly, if arguably legally, excluded from the previous compensation scheme of the 1960s. It is by no means certain, however, whether such an outcome would be acceptable to all sides—including the Corte itself. Thus, legal certainty would have to be established as quickly as possible so that the victims can still receive at least symbolic compensation.

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Nacke, Reinhard. "Enforcement of Rights and Claims through the Courts and Arbitration Tribunals/The German Attorney Fees." In Key Aspects of German Business Law, 155–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24776-0_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "German courts"

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Alschner, Stefan. "Der Wagner-Sänger Joseph Aloys Tichatschek – Vom Nachlass zum Netzwerk." In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.46.

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The Richard Wagner collection in Eisenach contains the estates of several important 19th century Wagner performers. The inheritance of the Heldentenor Joseph Tichatschek provides insight into the live and influence of the tenor. Tichatschek is considered as one of the greatest German speaking tenors of his generation and performed the leading roles in the world premieres of Richard Wagner’s Rienzi und Tannhäuser. The paper provides an introduction into the extensive networks Tichatschek apparently used to promote his own career as well as the works of composers close to him, like Richard Wagner. The study focusses on Tichatschek’s connections to the German courts, newspaper editors, and artists. The daughter of the singer, Josephine Rudolph-Tichatschek – wife to the German tenor Eduard Rudolph –, appears as a so far completely unknown figure with likewise extensive networks which helped to preserve the inheritance of her father after his death.

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Glaser, Ingo, Tom Schamberger, and Florian Matthes. "Anonymization of german legal court rulings." In ICAIL '21: Eighteenth International Conference for Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3462757.3466087.

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Kudel, Pauli. "FLIPPED LEARNING IN GERMAN COURSES." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.1078.

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Karaman, Ebru. "Structure of the Constitutional Courts in Comparative Law: Macedonia, Turkey, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01158.

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When the legislative has delimited rights and freedoms illegally, Constitutional Court should step in as an efficient assurance and this forcefulness is undoubtedly related to the structure of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court's organization and election of the members of the Constitutional Court and status have a great importance for freedom of the Court. As a matter of fact, the only way to protect people’s fundamental rights and freedoms is possible with independent verdict. Judiciary which fulfills the function of judgment behalf of the nation and the judges who hold the judicial power, have an indispensable importance. The assurance of people’s right and freedoms could be provided only, when the court has accomplished their mission away from all kinds of pressure and influence. The freedom of judges also means their appointments, employee rights and working condition therefore; in first place, the organization of the Turkish Constitutional Court (General Assembly, Department, Division, Commission), then the election of members of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the status are compared with the regulation of Macedonia, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain.

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Walter, Stephan, and Manfred Pinkal. "Automatic extraction of definitions from German court decisions." In the Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1641408.1641411.

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Strenger, Natascha, Dominik May, Tobias Ortelt, Daniel Kruse, Sulamith Frerich, and A. Erman Tekkaya. "Internationalization and Digitalization in Engineering Education." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5289.

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Digital, virtual and E-learning elements have increasingly become a part in higher education and, most recently, the high potential of digitalization for processes of strategic internationalization of higher education institutions is coming into focus. The collaborative project of three German universities, XYZ, is working on strategies for the internationalization and virtualization of engineering education. While these topics used to be different key areas of the project, a combination of both distinguished itself as a potential new working field. This paper introduces two pilot concepts that were implemented and evaluated at the universities Y and Z which both aim at the complementation of incoming students’ experiences in Germany by digital means. At Y, a transnational online class explores means of preparing degree-mobile engineering students from all over the world for their master’s studies in Germany. At Z, an online course was designed to accompany a summer school research exchange for US-American engineering students in order to prolong their short-term mobility by digital elements. These pilot projects were well-accepted by students and faculty at both universities and their evaluations between 2014 and 2017 have revealed valuable results for further optimization. This paper presents the results and discusses future potential.

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Saksono, Lutfi, Fahmi Wahyuningsih, and Rr Dyah Woroharsi Parnaningroem. "Teaching Material Development Based on German Literature for Lesen Course in German Literature Study Program." In Proceedings of the Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Conference (SoSHEC 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/soshec-19.2019.4.

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Petryanina, Olga Valer'evna. "RESEARCH ASPECTS OF GERMAN COMPOSITE FORMATIONSOLVENCY." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-421/426.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of the main aspects of composite formation in modern German. In the course of the study, the features of the mechanism of sema formation of German composites were analyzed, methods for the formation of lexical meanings in a complex structure are described, characteristics of the productivity of the method of compounding are given, and various typologies of German composites are presented.

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Keim, Lucrecia. "Combining online and hybrid teaching environments in German courses." In EUROCALL 2015. Research-publishing.net, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2015.000348.

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Váradi, Ágnes. "Access to Justice in Constitutional Court Proceedings: Germany." In MultiScience - XXXIII. microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference. University of Miskolc, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26649/musci.2019.108.

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Reports on the topic "German courts"

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Baizán, Pau, Arnstein Aassve, and Francesco C. Billari. Institutional arrangements and life course outcomes: the interrelations between cohabitation, marriage and first birth in Germany and Sweden. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2002-026.

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Hydrology, water quality, and phosphorus loading of Little St Germain Lake, Vilas County, Wisconsin. US Geological Survey, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri004209.

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