Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gepulste Laser'
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Zippel, Jan. "Gepulste Laserabscheidung und Charakterisierung funktionaler oxidischer Dünnfilme und Heterostrukturen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-100358.
Full textThelander, Erik. "Epitaxial Ge-Sb-Te Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-164106.
Full textMasood, Umar. "Radiotherapy Beamline Design for Laser-driven Proton Beams." Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35640.
Full textSun, Xinxing. "Phase Transformations and Switching of Chalcogenide Phase-change Material Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-224762.
Full textLange, Martin. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung von planaren und drahtförmigen Heterostrukturen mit ZnO- und ZnCdO-Quantengräben." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-104504.
Full textBonholzer, Michael. "Magnetic Tunnel Junctions based on spinel ZnxFe3-xO4." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-212756.
Full textKwon, Ah-Ram. "Epitaxial Nd-Fe-B films: Growth, texture, magnetism and the influence of mechanical elongation." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-23750.
Full textDiese Arbeit behandelt die Herstellung dünner epitaktischer Nd-Fe-B-Schichten mit gepulster Laserdeposition mit dem Ziel, gute hartmagnetische Eigenschaften zu erreichen. Diese Schichten sind außerdem für das Verständnis grundlegender magnetischer Eigenschaften geeignet. Die Kontrolle der Zusammensetzung ist notwendig, um die Phasenbildung und optimale hartmagnetische Eigenschaften zu erreichen. Nd-Fe-B-Schichten wurden auf einkristallinen MgO (001)-Substraten mit verschiedenen Buffern deponiert, um unterschiedliche Texturen und Oberflächenmorphologien einzustellen. Die glatten kontinuierlichen epitaktischen Schichten ermöglichen die Messung der Magnetisierung bei gleichzeitig angelegter mechanischer Spannung. Obwohl die Magnetostriktion bei Nd-Fe-B im Allgemeinen vernachlässigt werden kann, konnte an Nd-Fe-B-Schichten nach dem Aufbringen einer Dehnung auf ein flexibles Substrat eine deutliche inverse Magnetostriktion induziert werden. Die anisotrope Dehnung in der Schicht, die die Symmetrie in der Schichtebene bricht, beeinflusst die Öffnungswinkel bei der Spinreorientierung. Damit wurde unterhalb der Spinreorientierungstemperatur eine elliptische Verzerrung der Anisotropie in der Schichtebene erreicht, die Übergangstemperatur selbst änderte sich dagegen nicht signifikant
Brachwitz, Kerstin. "Defekt-induzierte Leitungsmechanismen und magnetische Eigenschaften spinellartiger Ferrite." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-141251.
Full textKäbisch, Sven. "Hybridsolarzellen aus ZnO-Nanostrukturen und konjugierten Polymeren." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17240.
Full textHybrid solar cells are built from ZnO layers and ZnO nanostructures and Poly[2,6-(4,4-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b'']dithiophene)-alt-4,7(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDTBT). The growth of the ZnO layers and nanostructures is performed with pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on sapphire substrates. The samples exhibit a c-axis orientation. The polarity of a ZnO layer determines the morphology of subsequently grown ZnO nanostructures. One can control the morphology between ZnO nanorods on an O-terminated layer and nanowalls on a Zn-terminated layer. Studies with convergent electron beam diffraction reveals that the ZnO nanostructures are always Zn-terminated. The interface between ZnO and PCPDTBT is studied with photoelectron spectroscopy and shows a vacuum level alignment between both materials. In principle, the interface is suitable for photovoltaic activity, however, the achieved power conversion efficiencies are very low. This is due to a low exciton dissociation efficiency, which can be improved by the use of sol-gel ZnO, small organic molecules, and a lower conductivity of the PLD ZnO. Nevertheless, the maximum power conversion efficiency amounts to 0.21 %, only.
Mitra, Thomas. "Ablation biologischen Hartgewebes mit gepulsten IR-Lasern." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963937952.
Full textKwon, Ah-Ram. "Epitaxial Nd-Fe-B films: Growth, texture, magnetism and the influence of mechanical elongation." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25084.
Full textDiese Arbeit behandelt die Herstellung dünner epitaktischer Nd-Fe-B-Schichten mit gepulster Laserdeposition mit dem Ziel, gute hartmagnetische Eigenschaften zu erreichen. Diese Schichten sind außerdem für das Verständnis grundlegender magnetischer Eigenschaften geeignet. Die Kontrolle der Zusammensetzung ist notwendig, um die Phasenbildung und optimale hartmagnetische Eigenschaften zu erreichen. Nd-Fe-B-Schichten wurden auf einkristallinen MgO (001)-Substraten mit verschiedenen Buffern deponiert, um unterschiedliche Texturen und Oberflächenmorphologien einzustellen. Die glatten kontinuierlichen epitaktischen Schichten ermöglichen die Messung der Magnetisierung bei gleichzeitig angelegter mechanischer Spannung. Obwohl die Magnetostriktion bei Nd-Fe-B im Allgemeinen vernachlässigt werden kann, konnte an Nd-Fe-B-Schichten nach dem Aufbringen einer Dehnung auf ein flexibles Substrat eine deutliche inverse Magnetostriktion induziert werden. Die anisotrope Dehnung in der Schicht, die die Symmetrie in der Schichtebene bricht, beeinflusst die Öffnungswinkel bei der Spinreorientierung. Damit wurde unterhalb der Spinreorientierungstemperatur eine elliptische Verzerrung der Anisotropie in der Schichtebene erreicht, die Übergangstemperatur selbst änderte sich dagegen nicht signifikant.
Kunz, Peter. "Resonanzionisations-Massenspektrometrie mit gepulsten und kontinuierlichen Lasern an Plutonium." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971950008.
Full textKlages, Kilian. "Laserstrahl-Mikroschweissen ungleicher Metalle durch Nahtschweissen mit gepulsten Nd:YAG-Lasern /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016030450&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textMaier, Markus. "In-situ-Präparation von komplexen supraleitenden und ferroelektrischen Heterostrukturen mittels gepulster Laser-Deposition." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2002/0004/diss.pdf.
Full textPorshyn, Vitali [Verfasser]. "Elektronenspektroskopie von feldemittierten und laser-gepulsten Elektronen aus Halbleitern mit Diamantstruktur / Vitali Porshyn." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2018. http://d-nb.info/115125780X/34.
Full textRichter, Karsten. "Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von frei modulierbaren gepulsten Nd:YAG-Laserstrahlquellen für das Schweissen von Refraktärmetallen /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016151308&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textSeifert, Marietta. "Spin-Reorientierung in epitaktischen NdCo5-Schichten." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-101445.
Full textThis thesis presents the first detailed investigation of the spin-reorientation-transition in epitaxial NdCo5 thin films. The samples were prepared by pulsed laser deposition as in-plane or out-of-plane textured films. For both kinds of samples X-ray diffraction and texture measurements revealed a high degree of texture with one common orientation of the c-axis within the film, which allowed an investigation of the magnetic properties along distinct crystallographic directions. Global magnetization measurements of the in-plane textured films showed a spin-reorientation from a magnetic easy axis (c-axis) at temperatures above 310 K via a magnetic easy cone to a magnetic easy plane (a-axis) at temperatures below 255 K. The transition temperatures are slightly higher than values reported for bulk samples. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants of first and second order were determined for the regime of the magnetic easy axis and plane. Measurements of the out-of-plane textured films verified the existence of a magnetocrystalline anisotropy of order larger than two, which becomes obvious from a different magnetic switching behavior along the a- and b-axis in the temperature regime of the magnetic easy plane. The domain structure and its changes with temperature were investigated for the in-plane textured films. There exists a two domain state at temperatures above 318 K with an orientation of the magnetization parallel to the c-axis from which a four domain state evolves when cooling down the sample to the easy cone state. Finally, a two domain state exists in the regime of the magnetic easy plane (easy a-axis) with an orientation of the magnetization parallel to the a-axis at temperatures below 252 K. The local measurements confirm the spin-reorientation-transition with transition temperatures comparable to those derived from global magnetization measurements. In addition, a detailed analysis of the magnetization processes for some characteristically oriented domain walls was performed. Micromagnetic simulations were carried out for selected temperatures to achieve a deeper understanding of the temperature dependence of the domain configuration and of the domain walls. The simulations considered homogeneous systems as well as systems with pinning centers. An analysis of the domain walls showed that their character and width depend on temperature and the orientation parallel to the a- or c-axis
Boessner, Patrick. "Versuche mit gepulsten Nd:YAG- und Ho:YAG-Lasern am in-vitro Truthahn-Modell." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-21710.
Full textKlages, Kilian [Verfasser]. "Laserstrahl-Mikroschweißen ungleicher Metalle durch Nahtschweißen mit gepulsten Nd:YAG-Lasern / Kilian Klages." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1170536913/34.
Full textFubel, Armin [Verfasser]. "Oberflächenrauigkeitsanalyse dünner Metallfilme und gepulstes Laser-Tempern über Oberflächenplasmonenresonanz mit in situ Rastertunnelmikroskopie / Armin Fubel." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/108146416X/34.
Full textSträßer, Alexander. "Neue Prinzipien zur Realisierung von gepulsten, frequenzstabilisierten Lasern mit hoher mittlerer Leistung und exzellenter Strahlqualität." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1749/.
Full textVapour in the stratosphere and troposphere is one of the most important atmospheric greenhouse gases. Apart from its importance for the climate it has a great influence on the formation of polar stratospheric clouds as well as the atmospheric chemistry. A German research group is currently developing the world’s first powerful, mobile, screening vapour-DIAL, which can measure the atmospheric vapour three-dimensionally and in high resolution. Vapour concentrations in the atmosphere can be measured in high temporal and local resolution with this vapour-DIAL. The DIAL is based on a titan-saphire-laser or an alternative OPO-laser (Optical Parametric Oscillator). The seeding-laser, which is needed in order to seed those lasers, was developed in the course of this work by the research group for nonlinear optics in the institute for physics at the University of Potsdam. A highly-resolutive, mobile DIAL needs a seeding-laser with high pulse energy, excellent beam quality and high efficiency. In order to realise this, a frequency stabilised MOPA-System (Master Oscillator Power Amplifier) was developed, which based on birefringence-compensated, transversally diode-pumped laser rods. During the research process several ways to realise the MOPA-System were investigated. In this process the solid laser materials Yb:YAG [1], core-doped Nd:YAG-Ceramics [2] und conventional Nd:YAG were introduced and their suitability for the MOPA-System was investigated. After the choice for Nd:YAG as laser-active material was made, the concept of the laser-system could be developed based on amplification-calculations. The amplification-calculation meets the requirements of real systems, because intensities depending on diameter and a radial, non-homogeneous inversion density are being taken into consideration. The frequency of the pulsed oscillator (frequency stabilisation of 1 MHz) was stabilised by means of the Pound-Drever-Hall-Method. The frequency stability of the oscillator is measured using the Heterodyn-Method. After the investigation of different configurations for linear and circular oscillators a circular oscillator with two laser heads was set up, which is injection-seeded by a second laser with a stable frequency. At a repetition rate of 400 Hz the circular oscillator emits a pulse energy of Eout = 21 mJ with almost diffraction-limited beam quality (M2 < 1.2). These laser pulses were first amplified by a pre-amplifier and afterwards by two birefringence compensated main-amplifier in doublepass. Among other factors, an excellent beam quality (M2 = 1.75) could be reached by the doublepass through the main amplifier realised with a phase conjugating mirror (SF6) based on stimulated Brillouin-scattering. The developed laser emits pulses that are of 25 ns length and have an energy of 250 mJ. A currently unique laser system was developed. In the research findings there are no previous documents of the combination of the reached stability of frequency, beam quality and power in one system. In the future the pulse energy of the system is to be further increased through the use of core-doped, ceramic laser material, a higher pump power of the main amplifiers and phase-conjugating mirrors made of quartz. [1] M. Ostermeyer, A. Straesser, “Theoretical investigation of Yb:YAG as laser material for nanosecond pulse emission with large energies in the joule range”, Optics Communications, Vol. 274, pp. 422-428 (2007) [2] A. Sträßer and M. Ostermeyer, “Improving the brightness of side pumped power amplifiers by using core doped ceramic rods”, Optics Express, Vol. 14, pp. 6687- 6693 (2006)
Müller, Stefan. "Schottky-Kontakte auf Zinkoxid- und β-Galliumoxid-Dünnfilmen: Barrierenformation, elektrische Eigenschaften und Temperaturstabilität." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-206386.
Full textLaske, Torben [Verfasser]. "Realisierung und Charakterisierung eines gepulsten superradianten Lasers auf einer schmalen Interkombinationslinie von Kalzium / Torben Laske." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021061123320829100261.
Full textScharring, Stefan [Verfasser], and Hans-Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Röser. "Impulsanalyse beim luftatmenden gepulsten laser-thermischen Antrieb mit parabolischer Reflektordüse für Raumfahrtanwendungen / Stefan Scharring. Betreuer: Hans-Peter Röser." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1035640546/34.
Full textHerklotz, Andreas. "Einfluss reversibler epitaktischer Dehnung auf die ferroische Ordnung dünner Schichten." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-87097.
Full textIn this work, the effect of epitaxial strain on the properties of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric perovskite thin films is studied. Single-crystalline piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.72Ti0.28O3 (001) substrates (PMN-PT) are utilized to reversibly change the biaxial strain state of the films. The measurements performed by this “dynamic” approach are complemented by studying statically strained films grown on LaAlxSc1-xO3 buffer layers with deliberately tuned lattice misfit. Three different material systems are investigated: the ferromagnetic oxides La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and SrRuO3 and the ferroelectric compound Pb(Zr,Ti)O3. In case of La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 a strain-induced transition from the known ferromagnetic phase to a magnetically less ordered spinglas-like phase is observed. No indications for an effect on the Co spin state are found. In epitaxial SrRuO3 films tensile strain is causing a structural phase transition from the bulk-like orthorhombic structure to an out-of-plane oriented tetragonal phase. The magnetic easy axis is in the film plane. Reversible strain experiments show a significant effect on the ferromagnetic ordering temperature and point to a small change of the magnetic moment. The strain effect on the electric transport properties is also determined. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 as a standard ferroelectric material is used to study the influence of biaxial strain on the ferroelectric switching behaviour of thin films for the first time. At small electric fields the measurements reveal the typical signs of creep-like domain wall motion caused by wall pinning. In this regime the switching process is accelerated strongly under piezo-compression. For higher electric fields a transition of the domain wall motion to the depinning regime is observed. Here, the switching kinetics is slowed down moderately by compressive strain
Gropp, Armin [Verfasser], Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Geiger, Manfred [Gutachter] Geiger, TU Lyngby Dänemark F. O. [Gutachter] Olsen, Manfred [Herausgeber] Geiger, and Klaus [Herausgeber] Feldmann. "Anlagen- und Prozeßdiagnostik beim Schneiden mit einem gepulsten Nd:YAG-Laser / Armin Gropp ; Gutachter: Manfred Geiger; F. O. Olsen, TU Lyngby, Dänemark ; Betreuer: Manfred Geiger ; Herausgeber: Manfred Geiger, Klaus Feldmann." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2020. http://d-nb.info/1216704457/34.
Full textGao, Kun. "Highly Mismatched GaAs(1-x)N(x) and Ge(1-x)Sn(x) Alloys Prepared by Ion Implantation and Ultrashort Annealing." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-158921.
Full textDotierung ermöglicht es, die Eigenschaften von Halbleitermaterialien, wie Leitfähigkeit, aber auch Bandabstand und / oder Gitterkonstanten gezielt zu verändern. Wenn ein Halbleiter mit einer kleinen Menge unterschiedliche Fremdatome dotiert wird, kann dies in einer drastischen Modifikation der strukturellen, optischen und / oder elektronischen Eigenschaften resultieren. Der Begriff "unterschiedlich" bedeutet hier die Eigenschaften von Atomgröße, Ioniztät und / oder Elektronegativität. Diese Doktorarbeit beschreibt die Herstellung von zwei Arten von stark fehlangepassten Halbleiterlegierungen: Ge(1-x)Sn(x) und GaAs(1-x)N(x). Die strukturellen und optischen Eigenschaften von Ge(1-x)Sn(x) und GaAs(1-x)N(x) wurden untersucht. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine effiziente Dotierung oberhalb der Löslichkeit, induziert durch die Nicht-Gleichgewichtsverfahren Ionenimplantation und Ultrakurzzeit-Ausheilung. Gepulstes Laserschmelzen ermöglicht das Nachwachsen von monokristallinem Ge(1-x)Sn(x), während die Blitzlampenausheilung in der Bildung von GaAs(1-x)N(x) hoher Qualität mit Photolumineszenz bei Raumtemperatur resultiert. Die Änderung der Bandlücke von Ge(1-x)Sn(x) und GaAs(1-x)N(x) wurde durch die optischen Methoden der spektroskopischen Ellipsometrie und Photolumineszenz verifiziert. Darüber hinaus konnte in ausgeheiltem GaAs eine quasi-temperaturstabile Photolumineszenz bei 1,3 µm beobachtet werden
Niederkrüger, Matthias, Christian Salb, Michael Beck, Niko Hildebrandt, Hans-Gerd Löhmannsröben, and Gerd Marowsky. "Improvement of a fluorescence immunoassay with a compact diode-pumped solid state laser at 315 nm." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1015/.
Full textRoy, Amit Kumar. "Atomic Layer Deposition onto Fibers." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-85451.
Full textDas Hauptziel dieser Dissertation bestand darin nachzuweisen, dass die Atomlagenabscheidung (engl. atomic layer deposition (ALD)) auf „endlose“ Fasern angewendet werden kann. Es wurde ein Reaktor zur Atomlagenabscheidung gestaltet, der speziell für die Beschichtung meterlanger Faserbündel geeignet ist. Aluminiumoxid, Titanoxid, Doppelschichten aus Aluminiumoxid und Titanoxid sowie Aluminiumphosphat wurden mit Hilfe des selbstgebauten Reaktors auf Kohlefaserbündel abgeschieden. Rasterelektronenmikroskopische (REM) und transmissionselektronenmikroskopische (TEM) Aufnahmen zeigten, dass die Beschichtung auf den Fasern einheitlich und oberflächentreu war. Des Weiteren wurde eine gute Adhäsion zwischen Beschichtung und Fasern beobachtet. Das Prinzip der Beschichtung mit Titanoxid und Aluminiumoxid mit Hilfe der ALD war bereits vorher bekannt und im Rahmen dieser Dissertation jedoch erstmals auf "endlose" Fasern angewendet. Des Weiteren wird in dieser Dissertation erstmals gezeigt, dass es möglich ist, Aluminiumphosphat mittels ALD abzuscheiden (sowohl auf planaren Oberflächen als auch auf Fasern). Aluminiumphosphat könnte von besonderem Interesse in der Faserbeschichtung sein, da es ein relativ weiches Material ist und könnte daher als eine Art „schwacher“ Verbindung zwischen Faser und Matrix in Kompositen dienen. Die Oxidationsbeständigkeit von beschichten Kohlefasern wurde im Vergleich zu unbeschichteten Fasern bis zu einem gewissen Grad erhöht. Monoschichten von Aluminiumoxid und Titanoxid waren dafür wenig effektiv. Aluminiumphosphatbeschichtete Fasern waren deutlich besser geeignet als die beiden anderen. Eine Doppelschicht aus Titanoxid gefolgt von Aluminiumoxid verbesserte die Oxidationsbeständigkeit nochmals deutlich gegenüber allen anderen Beschichtungen, die in dieser Dissertation verwendet wurden. Mikroröhren aus Aluminiumoxid, Titanoxid und Doppelschichten wurden durch die selektive Entfernung der zugrunde liegenden Kohlefasern erhalten. Einzelne Mikroröhren waren von benachbarten Röhren getrennt und sie weisen eine nahezu einheitliche Wanddicke auf
Franke, Helena. "PLD-grown ZnO-based Microcavities for Bose–Einstein Condensation of Exciton-Polaritons." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-98174.
Full textThe present work covers the fabrication and optical investigation of semiconductor microcavities for Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) of exciton-polaritons. These microcavities consist of highly reflective distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR) surrounding a ZnO-cavity as active medium. In the first step, the growth of DBRs was optimised with respect to exact thickness control and high reproducibility. For the active material, several growth strategies have been pursued, in order to optimise the conditions for the growth of planar thin films by pulsed laser deposition. Techniques like annealing or ion beam smoothing were successfuly applied in order to either improve the electronic properties or decrease the roughness of the ZnO-cavity layer. Furthermmore, a successful technology was developed in order to coat highly-crstalline free-standing ZnO nanowires with concentrical DBR shells. All samples have been investigated regarding their roughness and crystallinity as well as their optical properties. For the latter spatially and/or angular-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy and reflection measurements have been carried out. Thereby, the strong coupling regime – being prerequisite for BEC – could be demonstrated in almost all of the synthesized structures. For the nanowire-based microcavities hints for an enhanced coupling strength have been found. In one of the planar samples, showing the high quality factor of 1000, the formation of BEC almost up to room temperature was observed and was studied as a function of temperature and detuning. Negative detuning was found to be mandatory for the formation of a BEC in ZnO-based microcavities. The distinct momentum- respective in-plane wavevector distribution of the condensate polaritons revealed a strong dynamic character of these particles at low temperatures
Kim, Jong-Woo. "Multiferroic hexagonal HoMnO3 films." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-26142.
Full textDie fundamentalen Eigenschaften von hexagonalen multiferroischen HoMnO3 Schichten werden eingehend untersucht. Die dünnen Schichten wurden mittels gepulster Laserdeposition auf Y:ZrO2(111)-Substraten gewachsen. Hochwertige epitaktische HoMnO3-Dünnschichten von 25 { 1000 nm Dicke wurden erfolgreich hergestellt. Die Dünnschichteigenschaften werden mit denen von Einkristallen verglichen. Die Magnitisierungsmessungen ergeben, dass die dünnen Schichten ein von den Einkristallen in verschiedener Weise abweichendes magnetischen Verhalten zeigen. Zum Beispiel haben die dünnen Schichten eine abgeschwächte antiferromagntetische Ho3+ Ordnung, die durch die magnetische Suszeptibilität bestätigt wird. Die Unterschiede sind wahrscheinlich auf die veränderten (meistens grösseren) Gitterparameter der dünnen Schichten zurückzuführen. Ein Phasendiagramm wird zum Vergleich mit Einkristallen konstruiert. Durch Second Harmonic Generation (SHG; in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gruppe von M. Fiebig) wird die ferroelektrische Ordnung der dünnen Schichten eindeutig bestätigt. Das ferroelektrische Umschalten bei Raumtemperatur kann eindeutig nachgewiesen werden, wobei durch den Leckstrom der dünnen Schichten allgemein eine detailliertere Vorgehensweise benötigt wird
Kim, Jong-Woo. "Multiferroic hexagonal HoMnO3 films." Doctoral thesis, Göttingen Cuvillier, 2009. http://d-nb.info/99957177X/04.
Full textSchlenkrich, Felix. "Beeinflussung des Wachstums von Metall auf Polymer durch die gepulste Laserdeposition." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E69-5.
Full textThelander, Erik. "Epitaxial Ge-Sb-Te Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13245.
Full textFriedrich-Schilling, Niels. "Selektiver Laserabtrag von transparenten Elektroden auf Barriereschichten für die organische Photovoltaik." 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74207.
Full textKreis, Harald Michael [Verfasser]. "Der blitzlampen-gepumpte gepulste Farbstofflaser und der gütegeschaltete Neodym:YAG-Laser in der dermatologischen Praxis : Indikationen, Behandlungsergebnisse und unerwünschte Wirkungen / vorgelegt von Harald Michael Kreis." 2004. http://d-nb.info/972040714/34.
Full textHernandez, Acosta Uwe. "Pulsed-perturbative QED." 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A76035.
Full textModern laser facilities provide highly intense light with a very short temporal structure, which brings the phenomena originally found near the strong radiating stars in the universe into the laboratory. Accordingly, there are, among others, wide theoretical investigations w.r.t. scattering processes of particles impinging this extreme light sources. This has been done by applying the strong-field quantum electrodynamics, which is a theory of electromagnetic interactions within coherent highly intense light treated as a semi-classical background field. For instance, the treatment of the Compton process (inelastic electron- photon scattering) and the Breit-Wheeler process (pair production of a collision of two photons) with strong-field quantum electrodynamics revealed a vast amount of novel non-linear structures and phenomena, which were to some extent experimentally verified. Of particular interest and the central object of investigation within this thesis is also the trident process: a second order process in (strong-field) quantum electrodynamics producing an electron-positron pair within the collision of a photon beam (e.g. produced by a laser) with a counter-propagating electron. However, in the context of highly intense fields, the trident process is more than the product of its parts, the mentioned Compton and Breit-Wheeler process, since the intermediate photon yields both virtual and real contributions producing exceedingly complicated structures. Over the last years, there are several theoretical contributions to the non-linear treatment of the trident process w.r.t. a wide range of laser properties, but the trident process has not yet been fully understood due to its demanding mathematical nature. Within the present thesis, we focus on the dependence of the trident process to the short temporal structures of the involved light source at high energies. Loosely speaking, this means the short pulsed structure of modern light sources provide a wide energy spectrum of the respective photons, which is imprinted on the considered scattering processes. Accordingly, we elaborate a new approximation to strong-field quantum electrodynamics capable to describe the spectral dependence of processes within laser-electron collisions at high energies. Then we apply this new approximation to the trident process and reveal the novel structures generated by the spectrum of the light source. Therefore, we provide an analysis of the spectral impact to the trident process involving the total cross section as well as several inclusive and exclusive distributions of its final particles. Consequently, we examine in principle the experimental capabilities of present or planed extreme light sources by combining them with a suitable electron beam, whether they are sensitive to the encountered spectral effects of the trident process and discuss further applications of the newly introduced approximation.:1 Introduction 1 2 Strong-field quantum electrodynamics 11 2.1 Description of the laser field 12 2.2 Background field approximation 18 2.3 Momentum space rules of strong-field QED 25 2.4 Ward identity and gauge invariance 34 2.5 Strong-field trident process 36 3 Pulsed-perturbative quantum electrodynamics 43 3.1 Approaches and approximations to strong-field QED 43 3.2 Momentum space rules in pulsed-perturbative QED 46 3.3 Spectrum of the background field 52 4 Pulsed-perturbative trident process 57 4.1 Matrixelement and cross section 57 4.2 Total cross section 72 4.3 Inclusive positron distributions 75 4.4 Exclusive electron distributions 81 4.5 Experimental capability 93 5 Summary and Outlook 97 Appendix 101 A Relativistic Kinematics 103 A.1 Preliminary remarks 103 A.2 Coordinate systems 104 A.3 Frames of reference 109 A.4 Kinematics of 2→3 processes 111 B Feynman rules of QED 121 C Perturbative trident pair production 125 C.1 Matrixelement and cross section 125 C.2 Numerical implementation and comparison to literature 129 C.3 Differential cross sections in transverse coordinates 132 C.4 Darkphotons 134 D Useful mathematical statements 139 Bibliography 153
Sun, Xinxing. "Phase Transformations and Switching of Chalcogenide Phase-change Material Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15633.
Full textKneiß, Max. "Combinatorial Pulsed Laser Deposition Employing Radially-Segmented Targets: Exploring Orthorhombic (InxGa1−x)2O3 and (AlxGa1−x)2O3 Towards Superlattice Heterostructures." 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73155.
Full textThe presented thesis describes the research path from the development of a novel pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique over the exploration of the ternary In- and Al-alloy systems of metastable orthorhombic κ-Ga2O3 employing this technique towards multi-quantum well (QW) superlattice (SL) heterostructures for solar-blind quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) applications. In the first part, the PLD technique called vertical continuous composition spread (VCCS) PLD employing radially-segmented targets is established and tested on the well-known MgxZn1−xO alloy system. The technique enables direct control of the chemical composition of thin films by a variation of the radial position of the PLD laser spot on the target surface. This is a prerequisite for a discrete compositional screening of alloy properties and the exact tailoring of physical parameters in growth direction for heterostructure device design. The resulting thin films with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 exhibit the same quality as thin films deposited by standard PLD and numerical models are presented that precisely predict the thin film composition. In the second part, κ-Ga2O3 thin films are stabilized by the addition of tin in the PLD process. The thin films show a high crystalline quality, smooth surfaces and large bandgaps (Eg ≈ 4.9 eV). A growth model is proposed based on tin acting as surfactant. In the third part, the In- and Al-alloy systems of κ-Ga2O3 are explored by VCCS PLD. Solubility limits of xIn <~ 0.35 and xAl <~ 0.65 are the highest reported to date. In- and out-of-plane lattice constants were determined as function of alloy composition and bandgap engineering from 4.1 eV to 6.4 eV is feasible within these limits. The energetic position of the valence band maximum was found independent on chemical composition such that the change in bandgap equals the conduction band offset rendering wavelength ranges from far IR to the visible spectral range in QWIP applications possible. Calculations based on these results found polarization charge densities at the interfaces of corresponding heterostructures on par or larger than for the established AlGaN/GaN system important for polarization doping to populate the ground state in QWIPs. This corroborates the high potential of the κ-phase. In the last part, first coherently grown κ-(AlxGa1−x)2O3/Ga2O3 SL heterostructures are presented. Smooth interfaces of the order of a few monolayers are confirmed and critical thicknesses for coherent growth of the Ga2O3 QW layer are found to be sufficient for QWIP applications.
Schlenkrich, Susanne. "Spannungsinduzierte Wellenbildung in laserdeponierten Polymer/Metall-Systemen." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5F28-F.
Full textCusenza, Salvatore. "Investigation of the Amorphization of iron and austenitic stainless steel films by supersaturation with Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B47A-5.
Full textLange, Martin. "Herstellung und Charakterisierung von planaren und drahtförmigen Heterostrukturen mit ZnO- und ZnCdO-Quantengräben." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11831.
Full textEberl, Christian. "Multilagenzonenplatten für die Mikroskopie mit harter Röntgenstrahlung." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-87E7-E.
Full textBornemann, Jörg [Verfasser]. "Wirkung von Nah-Infrarotstrahlung (NIR) eines gepulsten Titan-Saphir-Lasers (Femtosekunden-Laser) auf Gewebe und Zellen in vitro / von Jörg Bornemann." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981485812/34.
Full textBrachwitz, Kerstin. "Defekt-induzierte Leitungsmechanismen und magnetische Eigenschaften spinellartiger Ferrite." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12425.
Full textWeisheit, Martin. "Rauhigkeit und Durchmischung der Grenzflächen in laserdeponierten Cu-Ag- und Fe-Ag-Schichtsystemen." Doctoral thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B43A-6.
Full textMitra, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Ablation biologischen Hartgewebes mit gepulsten IR-Lasern / vorgelegt von Thomas Mitra." 2002. http://d-nb.info/963937952/34.
Full textKunz, Peter [Verfasser]. "Resonanzionisations-Massenspektrometrie mit gepulsten und kontinuierlichen Lasern an Plutonium / vorgelegt von Peter Kunz." 2004. http://d-nb.info/971950008/34.
Full textMaier, Markus [Verfasser]. "In-situ-Präparation von komplexen supraleitenden und ferroelektrischen Heterostrukturen mittels gepulster Laser-Deposition / von Markus Maier." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963567454/34.
Full textSeifert, Marietta. "Spin-Reorientierung in epitaktischen NdCo5-Schichten." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26360.
Full textThis thesis presents the first detailed investigation of the spin-reorientation-transition in epitaxial NdCo5 thin films. The samples were prepared by pulsed laser deposition as in-plane or out-of-plane textured films. For both kinds of samples X-ray diffraction and texture measurements revealed a high degree of texture with one common orientation of the c-axis within the film, which allowed an investigation of the magnetic properties along distinct crystallographic directions. Global magnetization measurements of the in-plane textured films showed a spin-reorientation from a magnetic easy axis (c-axis) at temperatures above 310 K via a magnetic easy cone to a magnetic easy plane (a-axis) at temperatures below 255 K. The transition temperatures are slightly higher than values reported for bulk samples. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants of first and second order were determined for the regime of the magnetic easy axis and plane. Measurements of the out-of-plane textured films verified the existence of a magnetocrystalline anisotropy of order larger than two, which becomes obvious from a different magnetic switching behavior along the a- and b-axis in the temperature regime of the magnetic easy plane. The domain structure and its changes with temperature were investigated for the in-plane textured films. There exists a two domain state at temperatures above 318 K with an orientation of the magnetization parallel to the c-axis from which a four domain state evolves when cooling down the sample to the easy cone state. Finally, a two domain state exists in the regime of the magnetic easy plane (easy a-axis) with an orientation of the magnetization parallel to the a-axis at temperatures below 252 K. The local measurements confirm the spin-reorientation-transition with transition temperatures comparable to those derived from global magnetization measurements. In addition, a detailed analysis of the magnetization processes for some characteristically oriented domain walls was performed. Micromagnetic simulations were carried out for selected temperatures to achieve a deeper understanding of the temperature dependence of the domain configuration and of the domain walls. The simulations considered homogeneous systems as well as systems with pinning centers. An analysis of the domain walls showed that their character and width depend on temperature and the orientation parallel to the a- or c-axis.